专题09 高频知识点过关(三)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末冲刺专题复习(译林版2024)

专题九 高频知识点过关（三） · one of the most amazing mountains最令人惊叹的山峰之一 · one of+名词复数 ……之一 · one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 最……的……之一 1 This is one of the ______ (interesting) books I have ever read. 【答案】most interesting 【解析】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。“interesting”是多音节形容词，其最高级是“most interesting”，符合“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法。故填most interesting。 2 He is one of the best ______ (play) in the football team. 【答案】players 【解析】句意：他是足球队里最优秀的球员之一。“球员”player，“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”，用player的复数形式。故填players。 · as well as也、不但...而且...，用于连接并列成分，但强调前者（A as well as B，重点在 A） · well 也，用于句末 1 Tom, as well as his parents, ______ fond of watching films every weekend. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆和他的父母都喜欢每个周末看电影。as well as 连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一主语（Tom）保持一致，用单数；由 “every weekend” 可知为一般现在时，故选A。 2 She can play the piano as well as ______ the violin. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。as well as 连接并列动词短语 “play the piano” 和 “play the violin”，因前有“can”，动词用原形，故选A。 3 He likes reading novels, and his brother likes reading ______. A. as well as B. as well C. also D. either 【答案】B 【解析】句意 “他喜欢读小说，他哥哥也喜欢读”。“as well” 位于句末表 “也”，相当于 “too”；A 项 “as well as” 后需接宾语，此处无宾语，排除；C 项 “also” 需置于实义动词前（likes also 错误）；D 项 “either” 用于否定句，故选B。 · keep the balance between...and... 保持...与...的平衡 · work on my balance 锻炼我的平衡能力 · balance A with/and B 平衡A与B · balanced adj.均衡的 1 It’s important for students to ______ study and hobbies. A. compare B. balance C. connect D. control 【答案】B 【解析】句意 “对学生来说，平衡学习和爱好很重要”。根据搭配 “balance A and B”（权衡 A 与 B），此处表示 “平衡学习与爱好”。故选 B。 2 It's essential for teenagers to keep the balance ______ schoolwork ______ outdoor activities. A. between; and B. among; or C. from; to D. with; and 【答案】A 【解析】句意：对青少年来说，保持学业和户外活动的平衡是很重要的。“keep the balance between A and B” 为固定搭配，表示 “在 A 和 B 之间保持平衡”。故选 A。 3 Eating ______ (balance) meals is important for teenagers' growth. 【答案】balanced 【解析】句意：均衡饮食对青少年成长很重要。形容词 “balanced” 修饰 “meals”，表示 “均衡的饮食”，故填balanced。 · in one’s free time=when sb is free在某人的空余时间 1 当他们在工作间隙难得有空时，会相约一起去郊外骑行，享受大自然的宁静与美丽。 When _____________________ the rare breaks from work, they make an appointment to _______________ in the suburbs together. 【答案】they are free during, go cycling 【答案】“当他们有空时”When they are free，“在……期间”during；“去骑行”go cycling。 · 经历：可数名词 an exciting experience一次令人激动的经历 · 经验：不可数名词 much teaching experience许多教学经验 1 The old teacher has a lot of ______ (experience) in dealing with students' problems. 【答案】experience 【解析】句意：这位老教师在处理学生问题方面有很多经验。这里“experience”表示“经验”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填experience。 2 My uncle has many interesting ______ (experience) during his years in Africa. 【答案】experiences 【解析】句意：我叔叔在非洲的那些年里有很多有趣的经历。“many”修饰可数名词复数，这里“experience”表示“经历”，所以要用复数形式。故填experiences。 · set off出发、开始 · set off for sp出发去某地 · leave sp离开某地 · leave sp for ...离开某地去... · set up设立、建立 1 Before ______ the new project, the team carefully planned every detail. A. set off B. set up C. set out D. set aside 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在启动新项目之前，团队仔细规划了每一个细节。set up意为“建立；启动”，符合启动项目的语境。set off意为“开始；出发”，set out意为“动身；出发”，set aside意为“留出；保留”，故选B。 2 The couple decided to ______ a college fund (基金) for their children. A. set off B. set up C. set out D. set aside 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这对夫妇决定为他们的孩子设立一个大学基金。set up意为“建立；设立”，符合设立基金的语境。 3 They ______ early in the morning to avoid the traffic jam. A. set off B. set up C. set out D. set aside 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他们一大早就出发以避免交通堵塞。这里考查动词短语辨析。set off 意为“动身；出发”，符合句意。故选A。 · lost adj.迷路的；丢失的 v. lose-lost丢失 · get/be lost迷路 1 The little boy was sad because he ______ (lose) his favorite toy car on the way to school. 【答案】lost 【解析】句意：小男孩很伤心，因为他在上学路上弄丢了最喜欢的玩具车。“lose” 为动词 “丢失”，根据 “was sad” 可知时态为一般过去时，其过去式为 “lost”，故填 lost。 2 After searching for hours, they finally found the ______ (lose) key in the garden. 【答案】lost 【解析】句意：搜寻数小时后，他们终于在花园里找到了丢失的钥匙。“lose” 的过去分词 “lost” 可作形容词，表示 “丢失的”，修饰 “key”，相当于 “missing”。故填lost。 · arrive at/in sp. 到达某地=get to sp=reach sp 1 When will you ______ the railway station? The train leaves in an hour. A. get B. arrive C. reach at D. reach 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你什么时候到火车站？火车一小时后开。“get”后要加“to”才能接地点，A选项错误；“arrive”需搭配“at”或“in”再接地点，B选项错误；“reach”是及物动词，后面直接接地点，不需要“at”，C选项错误；D选项“reach”直接接“the railway station”，故选C。 2 They ______ the small town after a long - time drive and decided to have a rest. A. got B. arrived C. reached at D. arrived at 【答案】D 【解析】句意：经过长时间的驾车行驶，他们到达了那个小镇，然后决定休息一下。“get”需加“to”才能接地点，A选项错误；“arrive”要搭配“at”或“in”，“小镇”用“arrive at”，D项正确；“reach”直接接地点，不加介词。故选D。 · proud adj.自豪的 pride n.骄傲 · take pride in为...骄傲，the pride of... ...的骄傲 · be proud of为感到骄傲 1 The students ______ their achievements in the competition. A. take pride in B. take proud in C. are pride of D. are proud of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：学生们为他们在比赛中的成就感到骄傲。take pride in 和 be proud of 都有“为……感到骄傲”的意思，但 take pride in 更强调主动地感到自豪。故选A。 2 The teacher was ______ the students' progress. A. proud of B. pride of C. took pride in D. proud for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老师为学生的进步感到骄傲。be proud of 表示“为……感到骄傲”。故选A。 · go on a cycling trip进行一次自行车旅行 · go on进行活动等 · go on doing继续做某事（同一件事情） · go on to do继续做某事（另一件事情） 1 After a short break, the teacher told us to ______ writing the composition. A. go on B. go off C. go over D. go out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：短暂休息后，老师让我们继续写作文。“break（中断）” 后继续做同一件事，用 “go on doing sth.”；B“离开 / 爆炸”、C “复习”、D “出去” 均不符合语境，故选 A。 2 He cleaned the room first and then went on ______ the dinner. A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepared 【答案】C 【解析】句意 “他先打扫房间，然后接着______晚餐”。“先打扫后做饭” 属于 “做完一件事接着做另一件事”，用 “go on to do sth.”，故选 C。 · a little+adj./adv 有点儿 · a little+不可数名词 · a bit/a little bit +adj./adv 有点儿 · a bit of+不可数名词 1 She has ______ free time today, so she can go shopping. A. a bit B. a little of C. a bit of D. a bit of a 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她有一点空余时间，所以能去购物。“free time” 为不可数名词，“a bit of + 不可数名词” 表 “一点儿……”。故选 C。 2 The movie is ______ boring. I’d rather read a book. A. a little of B. a bit of C. a little D. little 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这部电影有点儿无聊，我宁愿看书。“boring” 是形容词，需用 “a little/a bit/a little bit” 修饰，表 “有点儿……”。故选C。 3 She only has ______ experience in teaching. A. a bit of B. a bit C. a few D. a little of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她只有一点儿教学经验。"experience"（经验）不可数，用 "a bit of" 修饰（少量经验），"a little"可接不可数名词，不加of。故选A。 · tell us which way to go告诉我们该走哪条路 · 疑问词+to do 1 We are discussing how ______ (organize) the school sports meeting. 【答案】organize 【解析】句意：我们正在讨论如何组织学校运动会。“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作宾语，故填to organize。 2 He can't decide whether ______ (buy) the expensive watch or not. 【答案】 to buy 【解析】句意：他不能决定是否要买那块昂贵的手表。“疑问词+不定式”可作宾语，故填to buy。 · at first 起初 =in the beginning · at last 最后 =in the end=finally · at the end/beginning of... 在...开始时 1 ________ the concert, the lead singer thanked the audience. A. At first B. In the end C. At last D. At the end of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在音乐会开始时，主唱感谢了观众。有“the concert”则需用at the end of，故选A。 2 _______, the team won the championship after a hard fight. A. At first B. In the beginning C. At last D. At the end of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：最后，经过艰苦的拼搏，球队赢得了冠军。At last 和 in the end 都表示“最后”，故选C。 · because of+代词/名词/动名词doing · because of the fresh air and peace and quiet因为新鲜的空气与宁静祥和 · because+句子 1 ______ the heavy traffic on the highway, they arrived at the airport two hours later than planned. A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. While 【答案】B 【解析】句意：由于高速公路交通拥堵，他们比计划晚两小时到达机场。“the heavy traffic” 是名词短语，需用 “because of”；“because” 后接句子（如 Because the traffic was heavy），“although”（虽然）、“while（然而）表对比。故选 B。 2 She refused to attend the party ______ she had to prepare for an important exam the next day. A. because of B. because C. so that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她拒绝参加聚会，因为第二天要准备一场重要考试。“she had to prepare...”是完整句子，用 “because + 句子”；“because of” 后接名词（如 because of the exam），“so that”表目的（“为了”），“when”表时间状语，故选B。 · find it very enjoyable发现这非常愉快 · find+sb/sth+宾语补足语 1 She found her keys ______ (lose) when she wanted to lock the door. 【答案】lost 【解析】句意：当她想要锁门时，她发现她的钥匙丢了。这里考查“find + 宾语 + 形容词”结构，lost是形容词，表示“丢失的”，作宾语补足语，故填lost。 2 He found the book ______ (interest) and decided to read it. 【答案】interesting 【解析】句意：他发现这本书很有趣，决定读它。这里考查“find + 宾语 + 形容词”结构，interesting是形容词，表示“有趣的”，作宾语补足语，故填interesting。 3 They found the news ______ (surprise) and couldn't believe it. 【答案】surprising 【解析】句意：他们发现这个消息令人惊讶，难以置信。这里考查“find + 宾语 + 形容词”结构，surprising是形容词，表示“令人惊讶的”，作宾语补足语，故填surprising。 · focus on sth/doing专注于某事/做某事 1 The teacher told us to focus on ______ (finish) our homework on time. 【答案】finishing 【解析】因为“focus on”的用法要求后接动名词，“finish”的动名词形式是“finishing”。此句意为老师告诉我们要专注于按时完成作业，故填 finishing。 2 She decided to ______ her studies instead of going to the party. A. focus on B. give up C. turn down D. look into 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她决定专注于学习而不是去参加聚会。“focus on”表示“专注于”，符合句意。“give up”表示“放弃”，“turn down”表示“调低；拒绝”，“look into”表示“调查”，均不符合句意。故选A。 · asleep adj.睡着 sleepy adj.困的 · fall asleep入睡-短暂性动作，be asleep睡着的-延续性动作 · feel sleepy感到困的 1 The movie was so boring that many people in the cinema ______. A. fell asleep B. were asleep C. felt sleepy D. have fallen asleep 【答案】A 【解析】句意：电影太无聊，影院里很多人睡着了。“was so boring” 是过去时态，强调 “无聊导致入睡” 的结果，用短暂动作 “fell asleep”。故选A。 2 —Why didn’t you answer my call last night? —I ______ when you called. A. fell asleep B. was falling asleep C. was asleep D. felt sleepy 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你昨晚为何没接电话？你打时我已睡着了。“when you called” 表示过去某时刻，需用延续性动作表状态。故选C。 3 After reading for an hour, I started to ______, so I decided to go to bed. A. fall asleep B. be asleep C. feel sleepy D. asleep 【答案】C 【解析】句意：读了一小时书后，我开始感到困倦，于是决定睡觉。结果状语 "decided to go to bed" 表明此时只是犯困（未睡着），故选C。 · a good chance to do sth做某事的好机会 1 You have a good chance ______ (learn) English well if you work hard. 【答案】to learn 【解析】句意：如果你努力学习，你就有一个学好英语的好机会。“chance to do sth.”表示“做某事的机会”，这里“learn English well”是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“chance”，故填to learn。 2 Everyone should catch the chance ______ (show) their talent. 【答案】to show 【解析】句意：每个人都应该抓住展示他们才能的机会。“catch the chance to do sth.”是固定表达，意为“抓住做某事的机会”，“show their talent”是动词不定式作后置定语修饰“chance”，故填to show。 · had better do最好做某事 · had better not do 最后不要做某事 1 She had better ______ (wear) warm clothes; it’s cold outside. 【答案】wear 【解析】句意：她最好穿暖和的衣服，外面很冷。had better do sth 表示 “最好做某事”，故填wear。 2 They had better ______ (not miss) the deadline this time. 【答案】not miss 【解析】句意：这次他们最好不要错过截止日期。had better not do sth 表示 “最好不要做某事”，故填not miss。 · no problem没什么、没关系；不客气；没问题 1 —Thank you so much for helping me with the math problem! —______. A. No problem B. I'm sorry C. That's right D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“非常感谢你帮我解决这道数学题！”“不客气。”“No problem”用于回应感谢，意为 “不客气”，符合语境。故选A。 2 —Sorry, I forgot to bring your dictionary back. —______. I can get it tomorrow. A. No problem B. You're welcome C. That's all right D. Yes, please 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“抱歉，我忘了把你的字典还回来。”“没关系。我明天拿就行。”“No problem” 在此处表示 “没什么”，用于安慰对方，符合语境。故选A。 3 —Could you tell me the way to the post office? —______. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. A. No problem B. It doesn't matter C. Thank you D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？”“没问题。直走，在第二个路口左转。”“No problem” 表示 “没问题”，用于接受请求并提供帮助，符合语境。故选A。 · support sb支持某人 · with the support of sb=with sb’s support在某人的支持下 1 ______ the support of his parents, he was able to finish his college education. A. Under B. With C. In D. By 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在父母的支持下，他能够完成大学学业。“with the support of sb”是固定短语，表示“在某人的支持下”。故选B。 2 They achieved great success ______ the support of the local government. A. with B. under C. in D. on 【答案】A 【解析】“with the support of...”是固定表达。此句指他们在当地政府的支持下取得了巨大成功，故选A。 · classic n.经典作品，名著 adj.最优秀的；典型的 · classical adj.经典的，古典的 1 The film is considered a ______ (classic) example of the genre. 【答案】classic 【解析】句意：这部电影被认为是该类型的一个经典例子。classic 作形容词意为 “经典的；典型的”，在此处修饰名词 example，表示 “经典的例子”，故填 classic。 2 She is a big fan of ______ (classic) music. 【答案】classical 【解析】句意：她是非常喜欢古典音乐的人。classical 意为 “古典的”，常用于形容音乐、文学等艺术形式，故填 classical。 3 Pride and Prejudice is a ______ (classic) novel that is still popular today. 【答案】classic 【解析】句意：《傲慢与偏见》是一部至今仍受欢迎的经典小说。classic作名词意为 “经典作品；名著”，classic novel指小说属于经典作品，故填classic。 · lend sb sth=lend sth to sb把某物借给某人 1 If you need a charger (充电器), I can ______ mine to you, but you must ______ it back by tonight. A. lend; return B. borrow; give C. lend; keep D. borrow; return 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你需要充电器，我可以把我的借给你，但你必须今晚前还回来。“I can...to you” 表 “我借出”，用 “lend”；“return sth. back” 为固定搭配（= give back），表 “归还”。故选 A。 2 The library rule says readers can ______ books for 15 days, but they can’t ______ them to others. A. keep; lend B. lend; keep C. borrow; lend D. keep; borrow 【答案】A 【解析】句意：图书馆规定读者可保留书籍15天，但不能借给他人。“for 15 days”需延续性动词“keep”（borrow/lend为短暂动作，不可接时间段）；“lend sth. to sb.”表“借出”，符合“不能借给别人”的语境。故选A。 · happen 偶然发生或出现，take place有计划的发生 · sth happen 某事发生 · sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 · happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 · sth take place...举行 1 She happened to ______ (find) some old photos in the drawer. 【答案】to find 【解析】句意：她碰巧在抽屉里找到了一些旧照片。happen to do sth 表示 “碰巧做某事”。故填to find。 2 A sudden heavy rain ______ on our way to the park yesterday, but the concert ______ as planned in the evening. A. happened; took place B. took place; happened C. took place; took place D. happened; happened 【答案】A 【解析】句意：昨天我们去公园的路上突然下起了大雨，但音乐会还是在晚上如期举行了。突然的大雨是偶然发生的，且时间是昨天，所以用 “happened”；音乐会是有计划举办的活动，也在昨天晚上正常举行了，用 “took place”。故选A。 · see/hear/notice sb do看见/听见/注意到某人做了某事 · see/hear/notice sb doing看见/听见/注意到某人正在做某事 1 I saw him ______ (run) into the building just now. 【答案】running 【解析】句意：我刚才看见他跑进大楼。see sb doing sth 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调看见动作正在进行，符合 “just now” 的语境，故填 running。 2 She noticed the cat ______ (climb) up the tree when she passed by. 【答案】climbing 【解析】句意：她经过时注意到猫正在爬树。notice sb doing sth 表示 “注意到某人正在做某事”，强调注意到动作正在进行，符合 “when she passed by” 的语境，故填 climbing。 3 She heard her neighbor ______ (play) the piano every evening last week. 【答案】play 【解析】句意：上周她每晚都听见邻居弹钢琴。“every evening last week” 表示习惯性、重复性动作，“hear sb. do sth.” 表示 “听见某人做了某事”，强调整个动作的全过程。此处指 “每晚听见邻居弹钢琴”的完整过程，故填play。 4 I often hear her ______ (sing) in the garden. 【答案】sing 【解析】句意：我经常听到她在花园里唱歌。hear sb do sth 表示 “听见某人做了某事”，强调听见动作的全过程，符合经常性动作的语境，故填 sing。 · get away脱身、逃掉；run away逃跑；give away捐赠、赠送；put away放好；take away拿走 1 I couldn’t ______ from the meeting early because the boss kept adding new tasks. A. get away B. run away C. give away D. put away 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我没能提前从会议脱身，因为老板不断加新任务。“get away”意为“脱身”，符合“无法提前离开会议”的语境；“run away”指“逃跑”（含逃离责任的贬义），“give away”指“捐赠”，“put away”指“放好”，均不符合句意，故选A。 2 The waiter will ______ the empty plates after we finish dinner. A. take away B. give away C. run away D. get away 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们吃完饭后，服务员会把空盘子收走。“take away”意为“拿走”，符合“收走空盘子”的语境；“give away”指“捐赠”，“run away”指“逃跑”，“get away”指“脱身”，均不符合句意，故选A。 3 The little boy ______ because he was afraid of being scolded (责骂) for breaking the window. A. take away B. run away C. give away D. put away 【答案】B 【解析】句意：小男孩因为打破窗户怕被骂，逃跑了。“run away”意为“逃跑”，符合“因害怕而逃离”的语境；“take away”指“拿走”，“give away”指“捐赠”，“put away”指“放好”，均不符合句意，故选B。 · a key to a small door一扇小门的钥匙 · a ticket to the concert音乐会的一张门票 · the answer to the question问题的答案 1 After searching everywhere, he finally found the key ______ the old wooden door that had been locked for years. A. to B. for C. of D. with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在到处寻找之后，他终于找到了那把被锁了多年的旧木门的钥匙。“the key to the door” 是固定搭配，表示 “门的钥匙”，故选A。 2 She won a ticket ______ the concert through a local radio competition. A.with B. for C. of D. to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她通过当地电台的竞赛赢得了一张音乐会的门票。“a ticket to the concert” 是固定搭配，表示 “音乐会的门票”，故选D。 3 The answer ______ the riddle (谜语) was surprisingly simple once he figured it out. A.of B. for C. to D. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一旦他想出来，谜语的答案就出乎意料地简单。“the answer to the riddle” 是固定搭配，表示 “谜语的答案”，故选C。 · a talking rabbit 一只会说话的兔子，talk是现在分词作定语修饰rabbit · 逻辑主语rabbit与动词talk之间是主动关系，故用doing作定语 1 She gave me a ______ (smile) face when I walked into the room. 【答案】smiling 【解析】句意：我走进房间时，她给了我一个微笑的表情。smile为动词，此处需用现在分词smiling作前置定语修饰face，表示“微笑的”，强调face具有“主动微笑”的特征。故填smiling。 2 Look! There is a ______ (run) boy chasing a butterfly in the garden. 【答案】running 【解析】句意：看！花园里有一个正在跑的男孩在追蝴蝶。run为动词，此处需用现在分词running作前置定语修饰boy，表示“正在跑的”，强调boy与“跑”的动作是主动关系且动作正在进行。故填running。 · whether /ˈweðə(r)/ conj.是否 · whether to do是否做某事 · whether...or not是否 · whether+从句，是否，引导宾语从句 1 She wants to know ______ he likes the gift or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. which 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她想知道他是否喜欢这份礼物。“whether...or not” 固定搭配，if 需去掉 or not（if he likes the gift），故选B。 2 She didn’t know whether ______ (accept) to accept the invitation or not. 【答案】to accept 【解析】句意：她不知道是否该接受邀请。“whether to do or not”为固定结构，表“是否做某事”，if不能与to do直接连用，故填to accept。 · dead adj. 已死的 death n. 死亡 · die from死于外因 die from a traffic accident死于交通事故 · die of死于内因 die of heart disease死于心脏病 1 The ______ (die) of the famous writer made the whole country sad. 【答案】death 【解析】句意：这位著名作家的去世让全国上下都很悲伤。die为动词，此处需用名词death作主语，“the death of...”表示“...的死亡”，符合“作家去世这一事件”的语境。故填death。 2 The villagers tried to help the ______ (die) old man before the ambulance arrived. 【答案】dying 【解析】句意：在救护车到达前，村民们尽力帮助这位垂死的老人。die为动词，此处需用现在分词dying作定语修饰old man，表示“即将死亡的”状态，强调老人当时处于“垂死”的过程中。故填dying。 3 The ______ (die) tree in the yard has been there for years. 【答案】dead 【解析】句意：院子里那棵已死的树已经在那里好几年了。die为动词，此处需用形容词dead作定语修饰tree，表示“已死的”状态，强调树从死亡到现在持续的状态。故填dead。 4 Scientists believe some dinosaurs died ______ climate change millions of years ago. A. of B. from C. with D. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：科学家认为数百万年前一些恐龙因气候变化而灭绝。“climate change”（气候变化）属于外界环境因素，为外因，用 “die from”。故选B . 5 The patient died ______ a long-term illness after years of treatment. A. out B. from C. in D. of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这位病人在多年治疗后因长期疾病去世。“long-term illness”（长期疾病）属于内因，用 “die of”。故选D。 · while doing 当做某事时 · while+从句，从句用过去进行时 · for a while一会儿 1 ______ the children were playing in the garden, their mother was cooking in the kitchen. A. While B. After C. Until D. Before 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当他正在等公交车时，他遇到了一位老朋友。此处表示两个动作同时进行，“while” 后接进行时态，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，故选A。 2 The children laughed loudly while ______ (play) games in the garden. 【答案】playing 【解析】句意：孩子们在花园里玩游戏时大声笑。while 引导时间状语，省略 they were，用现在分词 playing。“while playing” 相当于 “while they were playing”，强调 “玩游戏” 与 “笑” 同时发生。故填playing。 3 He accidentally cut his finger while ______ (cook) dinner yesterday. 【答案】cooking 【解析】句意：他昨天做晚饭时不小心切到了手指。while 后省略 he was，用现在分词 cooking。该结构体现 “做饭” 过程中发生 “切手” 的意外，符合过去进行时的隐含语境。故填cooking。 · give up doing放弃做某事 · give up+具体事物 · give up on+抽象目标 1 Although math is difficult, she never gives up ______ (try) to improve her grades. 【答案】trying 【解析】句意：尽管数学很难，她从未放弃提高成绩的努力。“give up doing sth”为固定搭配，表示“放弃做某事”，try的动名词形式为trying。故填trying。 2 Don't ______ hope even if you meet many difficulties in your research. A. give up B. give up on C. give in D. give off 【答案】B 【解析】句意：即使研究中遇到许多困难，也不要放弃希望。“hope” 是抽象概念，用 “give up on hope” 表示 “对希望不放弃”。故选B。 3 She ______ smoking last year and has been healthier since then. A. gave in B. gave up on C. gave off D. gave up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她去年戒烟了，从那以后身体更健康了。“smoking” 是具体行为，用 “give up sth.” 表示 “停止做某事”。故选D。 · in the face of面对（困难等） · face sth=be faced with sth面临 1 We should stay brave ______ difficulties in our life. A. facing to B. in the face of C. face with D. are faced with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们在生活中面对困难时应保持勇敢。“in the face of” 为固定短语，表 “面对（困难等）”，后接名词，符合语境。故选B。 2 The team won the game ______ strong competition from other teams. A. are faced with B. in face C. face to face D. in the face of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这支队伍在面对其他队伍的激烈竞争时赢得了比赛。“in the face of + 名词” 表 “面对……”，“strong competition” 为困难类事物，符合搭配。故选D。 · decide v.决定 n.decision · decide (not) to do sth决定（不）做某事=make a decision to do · make up one’s mind to do下决心做某事 1 After hours of discussion, they finally made a ______ (decide) to cancel (取消) the trip. 【答案】decision 【解析】句意：经过几小时的讨论，他们最终决定取消旅行。decide为动词，此处需用名词decision作made的宾语，“make a decision to do sth”为固定搭配，表示“做决定做某事”。故填decision。 2 She decided ______ (not start) the business due to financial concerns. 【答案】not to start 【解析】句意：由于财务问题，她决定不启动这个业务。decide (not) to do sth 表示 “决定（不）做某事”，故填 not to start。故填not to start。 · fail (in) the exam考试不及格 · fail to do sth未能做某事、做某事失败 · failure n.失败 1 She felt like a ______ (fail) when her project didn't succeed. 【答案】failure 【解析】句意：当她的项目没有成功时，她觉得自己是个失败者。此处需填入一个名词作表语，fail 的名词形式是 failure，表示 “失败者”，故填 failure。 2 Don’t be afraid of ______ (fail). Even if you fail ______ (win) this time, there will be more chances. 【答案】failure; to win 【解析】句意：不要害怕失败。即使你这次未能获胜，还会有更多机会。第一空：afraid of后接名词作宾语，故用fail的名词形式failure；第二空：“fail to do sth”为固定搭配，表示“未能做某事”，故用不定式to win。 · small enough to go through the door小到足以通过门 · adj/adv enough to do 足够...以至于可以做 · too+adj/adv+to do 太……而不能…… · so+adj/adv+that从句 如此……以至于…… · such+名词短语+that从句 如此……以至于…… 1 The problem is ______ (easy) enough ______ (solve) without help. 【答案】easy; to solve 【解析】句意：这个问题足够简单，可以在没有帮助的情况下解决。“adj enough to do”结构，easy是形容词作表语，to solve是不定式作结果状语。 2 He ran ______ fast ______ no one could catch up with him. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他跑得如此快，以至于没人能追上他。“so + adv. + that + 从句”表“如此…… 以至于”，“fast”是副词，后接从句。故选A。 3 It’s ______ difficult homework ______ the students spent extra time on it. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：作业如此难，学生们花了额外的时间去做。such...that... 表示 “如此……以至于……”，用于修饰名词短语，故选 D。 4 He had ______ friends that he felt very lonely. A. so little B. so few C. so much D. so many 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他的朋友如此少，以至于他感到非常孤独。friends 是可数名词复数，so few 表示 “如此少的”，用于修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 · 似乎...：seem to do；seem +adj.，seem that+从句 1 ______ the problem is too difficult for us to solve. A. It seems to B. It seems that C. They seem D. He seems 【答案】B 【解析】句意：似乎这个问题对我们来说太难解决了。“It seems that+从句”为固定句型，it作形式主语，从句“the problem is too difficult...”为真正主语，故选B。 2 She ______ about the exam results, but in fact she got an A. A. seems worrying B. seemed to worry C. seems that worried D. seemed worrying 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她似乎担心考试结果，但事实上她得了A。“seem to do”表示“似乎做某事”，且根据后半句“got”可知时态为过去时，用seemed。 · set off出发，take off脱下、起飞，put off推迟 1 The tourists ______ for the mountain village in an hour, so they are packing quickly. A. set off B. take off C. put off D. turn off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：游客们一小时后将出发去山村，所以他们正快速收拾行李。“set off for+地点”为固定搭配，意为“出发去某地”，符合语境。故选A。 2The sports meeting was ______ because of the storm. A. set off B. taken off C. put off D. got off 【答案】C 【解析】句意：运动会因暴雨被推迟了。“put off”意为“推迟”，被动语态“was put off”表示“被推迟”，符合“because of the storm”（因暴雨）的语境。故选C。 3 We ______ early in the morning, but the heavy fog made us ______ the trip. Finally, we ______ our wet shoes when we arrived. A. set off; put off; took off B. put off; set off; took off C. took off; put off; set off D. set off; took off; put off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们早上早早出发，但大雾让我们推迟了行程。最后到达时，我们脱下了湿鞋子。第一空“set off early”（早出发）符合“morning”（早上）的场景；第二空“put off the trip”（推迟行程）对应“heavy fog”（大雾）的阻碍；第三空“took off our wet shoes”（脱下湿鞋）是到达后的动作。故选A。 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题九 高频知识点过关（三） · one of the most amazing mountains最令人惊叹的山峰之一 · one of+名词复数 ……之一 · one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 最……的……之一 1 This is one of the ______ (interesting) books I have ever read. 2 He is one of the best ______ (play) in the football team. · as well as也、不但...而且...，用于连接并列成分，但强调前者（A as well as B，重点在 A） · well 也，用于句末 1 Tom, as well as his parents, ______ fond of watching films every weekend. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2 She can play the piano as well as ______ the violin. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 3 He likes reading novels, and his brother likes reading ______. A. as well as B. as well C. also D. either · keep the balance between...and... 保持...与...的平衡 · work on my balance 锻炼我的平衡能力 · balance A with/and B 平衡A与B · balanced adj.均衡的 1 It’s important for students to ______ study and hobbies. A. compare B. balance C. connect D. control 2 It's essential for teenagers to keep the balance ______ schoolwork ______ outdoor activities. A. between; and B. among; or C. from; to D. with; and 3 Eating ______ (balance) meals is important for teenagers' growth. · in one’s free time=when sb is free在某人的空余时间 1 当他们在工作间隙难得有空时，会相约一起去郊外骑行，享受大自然的宁静与美丽。 When _____________________ the rare breaks from work, they make an appointment to _______________ in the suburbs together. · 经历：可数名词 an exciting experience一次令人激动的经历 · 经验：不可数名词 much teaching experience许多教学经验 1 The old teacher has a lot of ______ (experience) in dealing with students' problems. 2 My uncle has many interesting ______ (experience) during his years in Africa. · set off出发、开始 · set off for sp出发去某地 · leave sp离开某地 · leave sp for ...离开某地去... · set up设立、建立 1 Before ______ the new project, the team carefully planned every detail. A. set off B. set up C. set out D. set aside 2 The couple decided to ______ a college fund (基金) for their children. A. set off B. set up C. set out D. set aside 3 They ______ early in the morning to avoid the traffic jam. A. set off B. set up C. set out D. set aside · lost adj.迷路的；丢失的 v. lose-lost丢失 · get/be lost迷路 1 The little boy was sad because he ______ (lose) his favorite toy car on the way to school. 2 After searching for hours, they finally found the ______ (lose) key in the garden. · arrive at/in sp. 到达某地=get to sp=reach sp 1 When will you ______ the railway station? The train leaves in an hour. A. get B. arrive C. reach at D. reach 2 They ______ the small town after a long - time drive and decided to have a rest. A. got B. arrived C. reached at D. arrived at · proud adj.自豪的 pride n.骄傲 · take pride in为...骄傲，the pride of... ...的骄傲 · be proud of为感到骄傲 1 The students ______ their achievements in the competition. A. take pride in B. take proud in C. are pride of D. are proud of 2 The teacher was ______ the students' progress. A. proud of B. pride of C. took pride in D. proud for · go on a cycling trip进行一次自行车旅行 · go on进行活动等 · go on doing继续做某事（同一件事情） · go on to do继续做某事（另一件事情） 1 After a short break, the teacher told us to ______ writing the composition. A. go on B. go off C. go over D. go out 2 He cleaned the room first and then went on ______ the dinner. A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepared · a little+adj./adv 有点儿 · a little+不可数名词 · a bit/a little bit +adj./adv 有点儿 · a bit of+不可数名词 1 She has ______ free time today, so she can go shopping. A. a bit B. a little of C. a bit of D. a bit of a 2 The movie is ______ boring. I’d rather read a book. A. a little of B. a bit of C. a little D. little 3 She only has ______ experience in teaching. A. a bit of B. a bit C. a few D. a little of · tell us which way to go告诉我们该走哪条路 · 疑问词+to do 1 We are discussing how ______ (organize) the school sports meeting. 2 He can't decide whether ______ (buy) the expensive watch or not. · at first 起初 =in the beginning · at last 最后 =in the end=finally · at the end/beginning of... 在...开始时 1 ________ the concert, the lead singer thanked the audience. A. At first B. In the end C. At last D. At the end of 2 _______, the team won the championship after a hard fight. A. At first B. In the beginning C. At last D. At the end of · because of+代词/名词/动名词doing · because of the fresh air and peace and quiet因为新鲜的空气与宁静祥和 · because+句子 1 ______ the heavy traffic on the highway, they arrived at the airport two hours later than planned. A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. While 2 She refused to attend the party ______ she had to prepare for an important exam the next day. A. because of B. because C. so that D. when · find it very enjoyable发现这非常愉快 · find+sb/sth+宾语补足语 1 She found her keys ______ (lose) when she wanted to lock the door. 2 He found the book ______ (interest) and decided to read it. 3 They found the news ______ (surprise) and couldn't believe it. · focus on sth/doing专注于某事/做某事 1 The teacher told us to focus on ______ (finish) our homework on time. 2 She decided to ______ her studies instead of going to the party. A. focus on B. give up C. turn down D. look into · asleep adj.睡着 sleepy adj.困的 · fall asleep入睡-短暂性动作，be asleep睡着的-延续性动作 · feel sleepy感到困的 1 The movie was so boring that many people in the cinema ______. A. fell asleep B. were asleep C. felt sleepy D. have fallen asleep 2 —Why didn’t you answer my call last night? —I ______ when you called. A. fell asleep B. was falling asleep C. was asleep D. felt sleepy 3 After reading for an hour, I started to ______, so I decided to go to bed. A. fall asleep B. be asleep C. feel sleepy D. asleep · a good chance to do sth做某事的好机会 1 You have a good chance ______ (learn) English well if you work hard. 2 Everyone should catch the chance ______ (show) their talent. · had better do最好做某事 · had better not do 最后不要做某事 1 She had better ______ (wear) warm clothes; it’s cold outside. 2 They had better ______ (not miss) the deadline this time. · no problem没什么、没关系；不客气；没问题 1 —Thank you so much for helping me with the math problem! —______. A. No problem B. I'm sorry C. That's right D. Never mind 2 —Sorry, I forgot to bring your dictionary back. —______. I can get it tomorrow. A. No problem B. You're welcome C. That's all right D. Yes, please 3 —Could you tell me the way to the post office? —______. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. A. No problem B. It doesn't matter C. Thank you D. Never mind · support sb支持某人 · with the support of sb=with sb’s support在某人的支持下 1 ______ the support of his parents, he was able to finish his college education. A. Under B. With C. In D. By 2 They achieved great success ______ the support of the local government. A. with B. under C. in D. on · classic n.经典作品，名著 adj.最优秀的；典型的 · classical adj.经典的，古典的 1 The film is considered a ______ (classic) example of the genre. 2 She is a big fan of ______ (classic) music. 3 Pride and Prejudice is a ______ (classic) novel that is still popular today. · lend sb sth=lend sth to sb把某物借给某人 1 If you need a charger (充电器), I can ______ mine to you, but you must ______ it back by tonight. A. lend; return B. borrow; give C. lend; keep D. borrow; return 2 The library rule says readers can ______ books for 15 days, but they can’t ______ them to others. A. keep; lend B. lend; keep C. borrow; lend D. keep; borrow · happen 偶然发生或出现，take place有计划的发生 · sth happen 某事发生 · sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 · happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 · sth take place...举行 1 She happened to ______ (find) some old photos in the drawer. 2 A sudden heavy rain ______ on our way to the park yesterday, but the concert ______ as planned in the evening. A. happened; took place B. took place; happened C. took place; took place D. happened; happened · see/hear/notice sb do看见/听见/注意到某人做了某事 · see/hear/notice sb doing看见/听见/注意到某人正在做某事 1 I saw him ______ (run) into the building just now. 2 She noticed the cat ______ (climb) up the tree when she passed by. 3 She heard her neighbor ______ (play) the piano every evening last week. 4 I often hear her ______ (sing) in the garden. · get away脱身、逃掉；run away逃跑；give away捐赠、赠送；put away放好；take away拿走 1 I couldn’t ______ from the meeting early because the boss kept adding new tasks. A. get away B. run away C. give away D. put away 2 The waiter will ______ the empty plates after we finish dinner. A. take away B. give away C. run away D. get away 3 The little boy ______ because he was afraid of being scolded (责骂) for breaking the window. A. take away B. run away C. give away D. put away · a key to a small door一扇小门的钥匙 · a ticket to the concert音乐会的一张门票 · the answer to the question问题的答案 1 After searching everywhere, he finally found the key ______ the old wooden door that had been locked for years. A. to B. for C. of D. with 2 She won a ticket ______ the concert through a local radio competition. A.with B. for C. of D. to 3 The answer ______ the riddle (谜语) was surprisingly simple once he figured it out. A.of B. for C. to D. with · a talking rabbit 一只会说话的兔子，talk是现在分词作定语修饰rabbit · 逻辑主语rabbit与动词talk之间是主动关系，故用doing作定语 1 She gave me a ______ (smile) face when I walked into the room. 2 Look! There is a ______ (run) boy chasing a butterfly in the garden. · whether /ˈweðə(r)/ conj.是否 · whether to do是否做某事 · whether...or not是否 · whether+从句，是否，引导宾语从句 1 She wants to know ______ he likes the gift or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. which 2 She didn’t know whether ______ (accept) to accept the invitation or not. · dead adj. 已死的 death n. 死亡 · die from死于外因 die from a traffic accident死于交通事故 · die of死于内因 die of heart disease死于心脏病 1 The ______ (die) of the famous writer made the whole country sad. 2 The villagers tried to help the ______ (die) old man before the ambulance arrived. 3 The ______ (die) tree in the yard has been there for years. 4 Scientists believe some dinosaurs died ______ climate change millions of years ago. A. of B. from C. with D. at 5 The patient died ______ a long-term illness after years of treatment. A. out B. from C. in D. of · while doing 当做某事时 · while+从句，从句用过去进行时 · for a while一会儿 1 ______ the children were playing in the garden, their mother was cooking in the kitchen. A. While B. After C. Until D. Before 2 The children laughed loudly while ______ (play) games in the garden. 3 He accidentally cut his finger while ______ (cook) dinner yesterday. · give up doing放弃做某事 · give up+具体事物 · give up on+抽象目标 1 Although math is difficult, she never gives up ______ (try) to improve her grades. 2 Don't ______ hope even if you meet many difficulties in your research. A. give up B. give up on C. give in D. give off 3 She ______ smoking last year and has been healthier since then. A. gave in B. gave up on C. gave off D. gave up · in the face of面对（困难等） · face sth=be faced with sth面临 1 We should stay brave ______ difficulties in our life. A. facing to B. in the face of C. face with D. are faced with 2 The team won the game ______ strong competition from other teams. A. are faced with B. in face C. face to face D. in the face of · decide v.决定 n.decision · decide (not) to do sth决定（不）做某事=make a decision to do · make up one’s mind to do下决心做某事 1 After hours of discussion, they finally made a ______ (decide) to cancel (取消) the trip. 2 She decided ______ (not start) the business due to financial concerns. · fail (in) the exam考试不及格 · fail to do sth未能做某事、做某事失败 · failure n.失败 1 She felt like a ______ (fail) when her project didn't succeed. 2 Don’t be afraid of ______ (fail). Even if you fail ______ (win) this time, there will be more chances. · small enough to go through the door小到足以通过门 · adj/adv enough to do 足够...以至于可以做 · too+adj/adv+to do 太……而不能…… · so+adj/adv+that从句 如此……以至于…… · such+名词短语+that从句 如此……以至于…… 1 The problem is ______ (easy) enough ______ (solve) without help. 2 He ran ______ fast ______ no one could catch up with him. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that 3 It’s ______ difficult homework ______ the students spent extra time on it. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that 4 He had ______ friends that he felt very lonely. A. so little B. so few C. so much D. so many · 似乎...：seem to do；seem +adj.，seem that+从句 1 ______ the problem is too difficult for us to solve. A. It seems to B. It seems that C. They seem D. He seems 2 She ______ about the exam results, but in fact she got an A. A. seems worrying B. seemed to worry C. seems that worried D. seemed worrying · set off出发，take off脱下、起飞，put off推迟 1 The tourists ______ for the mountain village in an hour, so they are packing quickly. A. set off B. take off C. put off D. turn off 2The sports meeting was ______ because of the storm. A. set off B. taken off C. put off D. got off 3 We ______ early in the morning, but the heavy fog made us ______ the trip. Finally, we ______ our wet shoes when we arrived. A. set off; put off; took off B. put off; set off; took off C. took off; put off; set off D. set off; took off; put off 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$