专题01 根据中文提示填写单词-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末冲刺专题复习(译林版2024)

专题一 根据中文提示填写单词 目录 01丨回顾丨单词 02丨过关丨小题 03丨综合丨短文 01丨回顾丨单词 western relaxing own lawyer community awake weight raise cover balance view volunteer palace express forget villager engineer interest landscape fight whether publish towards fail proud mind asleep condition campfire step down warmth prepare mould creative smiling lying golden recommend British post zero stone smell eastern scene clearly carve childhood wonder object cheerful collection correct magical locked quality powerful valuable survive happen organize lost information produce countryside touch cultural hurry couple woodcarving folk college wave craft notice clay neighbour yard balcony calendar hike support ancient magical partner reach rise fill sound 02丨过关丨小题 1. The ______ (西方) style of architecture can be seen in many old buildings in Shanghai. 2. Listening to light music is a ______ (放松) way to reduce stress. 3. Everyone should have ______ (自己的) plan to achieve their goals. 4. The documents on the desk belong to one of the ______ (律师). 5. The ______ (社区) center provides free classes for the elderly. 6. The Great Barrier Reef is one of the natural ______ (奇观) of the world. 7. The artist is good at ______ (雕刻) small animals out of wood. 8. The autumn ______ (场景) in the mountain village is like a painting. 9. He stayed ______ (醒着的) all night because of the exciting news. 10. The ______ (体重) of the package is 5 kilograms, according to the scale. 11. The students are busy ______ (升起) the national flag on the school playground every Monday morning. 12. The table was ______ (覆盖) with a layer of dust after being unused for years. 13. It’s important to keep a ______ (平衡) between work and life. 14. The story of the magic tree sounds ______ (神奇的) but touching. 15. The library’s ______ (收藏) of ancient books is well-protected. 16. The strange ______ (物体) floating in the river makes people nervous. 17. The ______ (景色) from the top of the mountain is breathtaking. 18. She works as a ______ (志愿者) at the animal shelter every weekend. 19. The ______ (宫殿) Museum in Beijing attracts millions of visitors each year. 20. The child ______ (表达) his love for his mother by drawing a picture. 21. I ______ (忘记) to turn off the lights before leaving home this morning. 22. The small plant ______ (存活) the cold winter with the help of the gardener. 23. The ______ (强大的) storm caused a lot of damage to the coastal area. 24. The treasure box was ______ (锁) with an old key. 25. The ______ (村民) houses were painted red to celebrate the festival. 26. The ______ (工程师) report on the bridge construction is very detailed. 27. Reading history books has always been his ______ (兴趣). 28. The ______ (风景) along the Yangtze River is famous for its beauty. 29. We must ______ (斗争) against climate change to protect our planet. 30. The factory ______ (生产) thousands of masks every day during the pandemic (疫情). 31. The old man ______ (迷路的) in the forest and was found by a rescue team. 32. Let’s go and see what’s ______ (发生) over there. 33. I’m not sure ______ (是否) he will come to the party tonight. 34. The writer plans to ______ (出版) his new novel next month. 35. The children ran ______ (朝) the playground as soon as the bell rang. 36. He ______ (未能) to pass the driving test because of a small mistake. 37. The teacher was ______ (自豪的) of her students’ excellent performance. 38. The ______ (乡村) life is peaceful and full of natural beauty. 39. Her ______ (童年) memories are full of happiness and laughter. 40. The instructions should be written ______ (清楚) so that everyone can follow them. 41. A clear ______ (思维) helps us make better decisions in daily life. 42. The baby fell ______ (睡着的) as soon as his mother started singing. 43. The ______ (条件) in the mountain village have improved a lot in recent years. 44. The campers sat around the ______ (篝火) and told stories. 45. Climbing the ______ (台阶) to the top of the tower took us 20 minutes. 46. Her kind words ______ (感动) me deeply and I decided to help her. 47. You made several ______ (正确的) answers in the test; please check again. 48. The ______ (欢快的) music made the party more lively. 49. After failing the exam, she felt ______ (沮丧的). 50. The ______ (温暖) of the sun made us feel comfortable on the cold day. 51. The students are ______ (准备) for the final exam by reviewing notes. 52. The potter used special ______ (模具) to shape the clay into vases. 53. The ______ (创造) design of the building won an international award. 54. The ______ (文化) festival aims to promote traditional art forms. 55. The ______ (价值) advice from the teacher helped me solve the problem. 56. Honesty and kindness are important ______ (品质) for making friends. 57. The ______ (微笑) girl in the photo is my cousin. 58. The cat was ______ (躺) on the windowsill, enjoying the sunshine. 59. The ______ (金色的) leaves in autumn make the park look like a painting. 60. I’d like to ______ (推荐) this restaurant; their dishes are delicious. 61. The ______ (英国) Museum has a large collection of world artifacts. 62. The boy ran ______ (匆忙) to school because he was almost late. 63. The ______ (信息) on the website is updated every day. 64. The teacher ______ (组织) a charity event to help the poor children last month. 65. Please ______ (邮寄) this letter to the address written on the envelope. 66. The math problem requires adding three ______ (零) to the end of the number. 67. The ancient wall was built with large ______ (石头). 68. The air ______ (闻起来) of fresh flowers when we entered the garden. 69. The ______ (东方) food, such as dumplings and mooncakes, is loved by people worldwide. 70. At the group wedding, many ______ (夫妇) walked hand in hand across the red carpet. 03丨综合丨短文 【A】木与火的传承（主题：传统文化+代际对话） Morning sunlight came through the windows of Master Chen's workshop. It made golden streaks on the ①______ (木雕) on the workbench. At 72, Master Chen, a ②______ (传统民间的) craftsperson, had spent over half a century turning ③_____ (黏土) and bamboo into handicrafts that told stories of our village. “Each ④______ (模具) holds a memory,” he often said, stroking a teapot shaped like a ⑤______ (桃子). Last week, his granddaughter Lin returned from art ⑥______ (学院) with a 3D printer. “Grandpa, what if we fix your basic ⑦______ (工艺) with modern ways?” she asked, showing a design of a Chinese knot (中国结) with a ⑧______ (波浪) pattern. When Lin printed a prototype, Master Chen ⑨______ (注意到) the knots still held the same warmth in their curves (弧度). “Maybe tradition isn’t about keeping things the same,” he admitted, ⑩______ (微笑) as Lin carved his signature into the base. The workshop, once quiet except for scissors cutting paper, now echoed with both carving tools and the printer. 【B】山海之间的童年（主题：家乡+自然景观） My hometown lies between the western mountains and the ①______ (海边), where every season paints a different ②______ (风景). In spring, my neighbours and I collected wildflowers in the ③______ (院子), weaving them into crowns for our dolls. Summer brought warm winds from the eastern sea. We’d lie on the ④______ (阳台), counting stars until the ⑤______ (烟火) lit up the sky for the lunar ⑥______ (日历) festival. “Look!” Grandma said, pointing to the moon, “That’s the ⑦______ (宫殿) that Chang’e lives in.” Autumn turned the grassland golden, and we rode ⑧______ (穿过) the grassland, our laughter running after the ⑨______ (蝴蝶). Winter covered the bamboo forest with snow. We skated on the frozen pond and our breath showed in the cold air. Now, as I remember these memories, I realize the true beauty of home isn’t in the landscape alone—it’s in the ⑩______ (声音) of neighbours greeting each other. 【C】暴雨中的露营课（主题：户外活动+团队合作） Last weekend, our class set off for a ①______ (野营地) in the countryside. We packed sleeping bags, binoculars, and first-aid kits, convinced the weather forecast promised ②______ (晴朗的) skies. But as we ③______ (远足) up the path, dark clouds rolled in, and the wind blew so hard it almost knocked over our tents. “Quick, fix the ropes to the trees!” our teacher shouted, but her voice was ④______ (掩盖) by thunder. I trembled, my fingers frozen from the icy rain. But somehow, we cooperate—Luna ⑤______ (支撑) the tent frame, Tom collected ⑥______ (干燥的) wood, and I lit the campfire. By evening, the storm stopped, and the ⑦______ (彩虹) spanned the valley. “Today wasn’t just about camping,” our teacher said, smiling at our soaked but ⑧______ (骄傲的) faces. “It was about trusting each other when things go wrong.” As we ⑨______ (躺) under the stars, listening to the stream murmur, I realized: the best lessons aren’t in books—they’re in the mud on your boots and the ⑩______ (笑) of friends who shared the storm. 【D】《银翼》的秘密（主题：小说+成长冒险） In the novel Wings of Silver, twelve-year-old Lila discovers an ①______ (古代) key hidden in her late mother’s jewelry box. The key, carved with a butterfly and the word “Eternal,” unlocks a rusty drawer in the attic, showing a diary ②______ (充满) with sketches of a ③______ (魔法的) forest where fairies live in treehouses made of ④______ (竹子). “To find the cure for grandma’s illness,” the diary reads, “you must pass through the narrow canyon at midnight, carrying a lantern lit by fireflies and avoiding the traps set by the evil wizard.” Lila, though afraid, sets off with her ⑤______ (搭档), a silent boy named Kael. He seems to know the path. Along the way, they face challenges: a river ⑥______ (上涨) too fast to ⑦______ (跨越), a bridge is broken under their weight, and a group of ⑧______ (蝙蝠) dives at them. With Kael’s tips and her own courage, Lila finally ⑨______ (到达) the center of the forest and a glowing flower provides the healing power. As she picks it, she ⑩______ (意识到) the true magic lies in the love that drives her to persist. 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题一 根据中文提示填写单词 目录 01丨回顾丨单词 02丨过关丨小题 03丨综合丨短文 01丨回顾丨单词 western relaxing own lawyer community awake weight raise cover balance view volunteer palace express forget villager engineer interest landscape fight whether publish towards fail proud mind asleep condition campfire step down warmth prepare mould creative smiling lying golden recommend British post zero stone smell eastern scene clearly carve childhood wonder object cheerful collection correct magical locked quality powerful valuable survive happen organize lost information produce countryside touch cultural hurry couple woodcarving folk college wave craft notice clay neighbour yard balcony calendar hike support ancient magical partner reach rise fill sound 02丨过关丨小题 1. The ______ (西方) style of architecture can be seen in many old buildings in Shanghai. 【答案】western 【解析】句意：上海许多老建筑中可见西方风格的建筑。形容词western，修饰名词style，故填western。 2. Listening to light music is a ______ (放松) way to reduce stress. 【答案】relaxing 【解析】句意：听轻音乐是一种令人放松的减压方式。“放松”relax，用“令人放松的”形容词relaxing（修饰事物），作定语修饰way，故填relaxing。 3. Everyone should have ______ (自己的) plan to achieve their goals. 【答案】own 【解析】句意：每个人都应有自己的计划来实现目标。“自己的”对应形容词own，与物主代词搭配（one’s own），故填own。 4. The documents on the desk belong to one of the ______ (律师). 【答案】lawyers’ 【解析】句意：桌上的文件属于其中一位律师的。“律师”lawyer，由one of可知用复数形式，且用所有格lawyers’表示所属关系，故填lawyers’。 5. The ______ (社区) center provides free classes for the elderly. 【答案】community 【解析】句意：社区中心为老年人提供免费课程。“社区”对应名词community，作主语中心语，故填community。 6. The Great Barrier Reef is one of the natural ______ (奇观) of the world. 【答案】wonders 【解析】句意：大堡礁是世界自然奇观之一。“奇观”对应名词wonder，“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，故填wonders。 7. The artist is good at ______ (雕刻) small animals out of wood. 【答案】carving 【解析】句意：这位艺术家擅长用木头雕刻各种小动物。“雕刻”的动词为carve，“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，需用动名词形式，故填carving。 8. The autumn ______ (场景) in the mountain village is like a painting. 【答案】scene 【解析】句意：山村的秋日场景如同一幅画。“场景”对应名词scene，作主语，故填scene。 9. He stayed ______ (醒着的) all night because of the exciting news. 【答案】awake 【解析】句意：因一则激动人心的消息，他整夜未眠。“醒着的”对应形容词awake，作表语描述状态，故填awake。 10. The ______ (体重) of the package is 5 kilograms, according to the scale. 【答案】weight 【解析】句意：根据秤显示，包裹的重量是5公斤。“体重/重量”对应名词weight（不可数），作主语，故填weight。 11. The students are busy ______ (升起) the national flag on the school playground every Monday morning. 【答案】raising 【解析】句意：每周一早上，学生们都在学校操场忙着升国旗。“升起”对应动词raise，“be busy doing sth.”为固定搭配（忙于做某事），需用动名词形式，故填raising。 12. The table was ______ (覆盖) with a layer of dust after being unused for years. 【答案】covered 【解析】句意：桌子闲置多年后，表面覆盖了一层灰尘。“覆盖”对应动词cover，“be covered with”为固定搭配（被……覆盖），故填covered。 13. It’s important to keep a ______ (平衡) between work and life. 【答案】balance 【解析】句意：保持工作与生活的平衡很重要。“平衡”对应名词balance，“keep a balance”为固定短语，故填balance。 14. The story of the magic tree sounds ______ (神奇的) but touching. 【答案】magical 【解析】句意：这棵魔法树的故事听起来神奇却感人。“神奇的”对应形容词magical，作表语描述特征，故填magical。 15. The library’s ______ (收藏) of ancient books is well-protected. 【答案】collections 【解析】句意：图书馆的古籍收藏得到了很好的保护。“收藏”对应名词collection，此处指多种收藏（复数），故填collections。 16. The strange ______ (物体) floating in the river makes people nervous. 【答案】object 【解析】句意：河面上漂浮的奇怪物体让人们紧张。“物体”对应名词object，由makes可知主语是单数，故填object。 17. The ______ (景色) from the top of the mountain is breathtaking. 【答案】view 【解析】句意：山顶的景色令人惊叹。“景色”对应名词view，作主语，故填view。 18. She works as a ______ (志愿者) at the animal shelter every weekend. 【答案】volunteer 【解析】句意：她每周在动物收容所做志愿者。“志愿者”对应名词volunteer，作表语，故填volunteer。 19. The ______ (宫殿) Museum in Beijing attracts millions of visitors each year. 【答案】Palace 【解析】句意：北京故宫每年吸引数百万游客。“宫殿”对应专有名词Palace（首字母大写），“Palace Museum”为“故宫”固定表达，故填Palace。 20. The child ______ (表达) his love for his mother by drawing a picture. 【答案】expresses 【解析】句意：孩子通过画画表达对妈妈的爱。“表达”对应动词express，主语child为第三人称单数（一般现在时），故填expresses。 21. I ______ (忘记) to turn off the lights before leaving home this morning. 【答案】forgot 【解析】句意：今早离家前我忘记关灯了。“忘记”对应动词forget，根据“this morning”用一般过去时（forgot），故填forgot。 22. The small plant ______ (存活) the cold winter with the help of the gardener. 【答案】survived 【解析】句意：在园丁的帮助下，这株小植物熬过了寒冬。“存活”对应动词survive，根据语境用一般过去时（survived），故填survived。 23. The ______ (强大的) storm caused a lot of damage to the coastal area. 【答案】powerful 【解析】句意：这场强风暴给沿海地区造成了巨大损失。“强大的”对应形容词powerful，修饰名词storm，故填powerful。 24. The treasure box was ______ (锁) with an old key. 【答案】locked 【解析】句意：这个宝盒用一把旧钥匙锁上了。“锁”lock，此处应用形容词，“locked”意思是“锁上的”，故填locked。 25. The ______ (村民) houses were painted red to celebrate the festival. 【答案】villagers’ 【解析】句意：村民们的房子被刷成红色庆祝节日。“村民”villiager，此处应用复数名词所有格villagers’表示所属关系修饰houses，故填villagers’。 26. The ______ (工程师) report on the bridge construction is very detailed. 【答案】engineer’s 【解析】句意：这位工程师的桥梁建设报告非常详细。“工程师”engineer，应用单数名词所有格engineer’s修饰report。故填engineer’s。 27. Reading history books has always been his ______ (兴趣). 【答案】interest 【解析】句意：读历史书一直是他的兴趣。“兴趣”对应名词interest（不可数或可数），此处作表语，故填interest。 28. The ______ (风景) along the Yangtze River is famous for its beauty. 【答案】landscape 【解析】句意：长江沿岸的风景以美丽著称。“风景”对应名词landscape，作主语，故填landscape。 29. We must ______ (斗争) against climate change to protect our planet. 【答案】fight 【解析】句意：我们必须与气候变化作斗争以保护地球。“斗争”对应动词fight，“must+动词原形”表必须做的事，故填fight。 30. The factory ______ (生产) thousands of masks every day during the pandemic (疫情). 【答案】produced 【解析】句意：疫情期间，这家工厂每天生产数千个口罩。“生产”对应动词produce，根据“during the pandemic”用一般过去时（produced），故填produced。 31. The old man ______ (迷路的) in the forest and was found by a rescue team. 【答案】lost 【解析】句意：老人在森林里迷路，被救援队找到。“迷路的”对应形容词lost（过去分词作表语），“be lost”表迷路状态，故填lost。 32. Let’s go and see what’s ______ (发生) over there. 【答案】happening 【解析】句意：我们去看看那边发生了什么。“发生”对应动词happen，“what’s+动词-ing”表现在进行时（正在发生），故填happening。 33. I’m not sure ______ (是否) he will come to the party tonight. 【答案】whether 【解析】句意：我不确定他今晚是否会来派对。“是否”对应连词whether（引导宾语从句），故填whether。 34. The writer plans to ______ (出版) his new novel next month. 【答案】publish 【解析】句意：这位作家计划下个月出版他的新小说。“出版”对应动词publish，“plan to+动词原形”表计划做某事，故填publish。 35. The children ran ______ (朝) the playground as soon as the bell rang. 【答案】towards 【解析】句意：铃声一响，孩子们就朝操场跑去。“朝”对应介词towards（表方向），故填towards。 36. He ______ (未能) to pass the driving test because of a small mistake. 【答案】failed 【解析】句意：他因一个小失误未能通过驾照考试。“未能”对应动词fail，“fail to do sth.”表未能做某事，根据语境用一般过去时（failed），故填failed。 37. The teacher was ______ (自豪的) of her students’ excellent performance. 【答案】proud 【解析】句意：老师为学生们的出色表现感到自豪。“自豪的”对应形容词proud，“be proud of”为固定搭配（为……自豪），故填proud。 38. The ______ (乡村) life is peaceful and full of natural beauty. 【答案】countryside 【解析】句意：乡村生活宁静且充满自然之美。“乡村”对应名词countryside，作定语修饰life，故填countryside。 39. Her ______ (童年) memories are full of happiness and laughter. 【答案】childhood 【解析】句意：她的童年回忆充满欢乐与笑声。“童年”对应名词childhood，作定语修饰memories，故填childhood。 40. The instructions should be written ______ (清楚) so that everyone can follow them. 【答案】clearly 【解析】句意：说明应写得清楚，以便所有人都能理解。“清楚”对应副词clearly，修饰动词be written，故填clearly。 41. A clear ______ (思维) helps us make better decisions in daily life. 【答案】mind 【解析】句意：清晰的思维能帮助我们在日常生活中做出更优的决定。“思维”对应名词mind（表思考能力或意识），此处作主语中心语，故填mind。 42. The baby fell ______ (睡着的) as soon as his mother started singing. 【答案】asleep 【解析】句意：妈妈一唱歌，宝宝就睡着了。“睡着的”对应形容词asleep，“fall asleep”为固定短语（入睡），故填asleep。 43. The ______ (条件) in the mountain village have improved a lot in recent years. 【答案】conditions 【解析】句意：近年来，山村的条件改善了很多。“条件”对应名词condition，常用复数表环境/状况，故填conditions。 44. The campers sat around the ______ (篝火) and told stories. 【答案】campfire 【解析】句意：露营者围坐在篝火旁讲故事。“篝火”对应名词campfire，作宾语，故填campfire。 45. Climbing the ______ (台阶) to the top of the tower took us 20 minutes. 【答案】steps 【解析】句意：爬上塔顶的台阶花了我们20分钟。“台阶”对应名词step，根据语境可知用复数，故填steps。 46. Her kind words ______ (感动) me deeply and I decided to help her. 【答案】touched 【解析】句意：她的善意话语深深感动了我，我决定帮助她。“感动”对应动词touch，根据“decided”用一般过去时（touched），故填touched。 47. You made several ______ (正确的) answers in the test; please check again. 【答案】incorrect 【解析】句意：你在测试中答了几个错误答案，请再检查。“正确的”对应形容词correct，根据“please check again”可知答案是不正确的，应用反义词，修饰名词answers，故填incorrect。 48. The ______ (欢快的) music made the party more lively. 【答案】cheerful 【解析】句意：欢快的音乐让派对更热闹。“欢快的”对应形容词cheerful，修饰名词music，故填cheerful。 49. After failing the exam, she felt ______ (沮丧的). 【答案】down 【解析】句意：考试失利后，她感到很沮丧。“沮丧的”对应形容词down（表情绪低落），“feel down”为固定搭配（感到沮丧），故填down。 50. The ______ (温暖) of the sun made us feel comfortable on the cold day. 【答案】warmth 【解析】句意：寒冷的日子里，阳光的温暖让我们感到舒适。“温暖”对应名词warmth（warm的名词形式），作主语，故填warmth。 51. The students are ______ (准备) for the final exam by reviewing notes. 【答案】preparing 【解析】句意：学生们正通过复习笔记准备期末考试。“准备”对应动词prepare，“are+动词-ing”表现在进行时，故填preparing。 52. The potter used special ______ (模具) to shape the clay into vases. 【答案】moulds 【解析】句意：陶艺家用特殊模具将陶土塑成花瓶。“模具”对应名词mould（英式拼写），此处用复数表多个模具，故填moulds。 53. The ______ (创造) design of the building won an international award. 【答案】creative 【解析】句意：这座建筑的创意设计获得了国际奖项。“创造”creative，对应形容词creative“有创造性的”修饰名词design，故填creative。 54. The ______ (文化) festival aims to promote traditional art forms. 【答案】cultural 【解析】句意：这场文化节旨在推广传统艺术形式。“文化”culture，“文化的”cultural，形容词修饰名词festival，故填cultural。 55. The ______ (价值) advice from the teacher helped me solve the problem. 【答案】valuable 【解析】句意：老师的宝贵建议帮我解决了问题。“价值”value，“有价值的”valuable，形容词修饰名词advice，故填valuable。 56. Honesty and kindness are important ______ (品质) for making friends. 【答案】qualities 【解析】句意：诚实和善良是交友的重要品质。“品质”对应名词quality，用复数表多种品质，故填qualities。 57. The ______ (微笑) girl in the photo is my cousin. 【答案】smiling 【解析】句意：照片中微笑的女孩是我的表妹。“微笑”smile，“微笑的”smiling，作定语修饰girl，故填smiling。 58. The cat was ______ (躺) on the windowsill, enjoying the sunshine. 【答案】lying 【解析】句意：猫正躺在窗台上享受阳光。“躺”对应动词lie，“was+动词-ing”表过去进行时（lie的现在分词为lying），故填lying。 59. The ______ (金色的) leaves in autumn make the park look like a painting. 【答案】golden 【解析】句意：秋日的金色落叶让公园宛如画卷。“金色的”对应形容词golden，修饰名词leaves，故填golden。 60. I’d like to ______ (推荐) this restaurant; their dishes are delicious. 【答案】recommend 【解析】句意：我想推荐这家餐厅，他们的菜很好吃。“推荐”对应动词recommend，“would like to+动词原形”表意愿，故填recommend。 61. The ______ (英国) Museum has a large collection of world artifacts. 【答案】British 【解析】句意：大英博物馆收藏了大量世界文物。应形容词British，修饰名词Museum，故填British。 62. The boy ran ______ (匆忙) to school because he was almost late. 【答案】hurriedly 【解析】句意：男孩匆忙跑向学校，因为他快迟到了。“匆忙”hurry，此处应用副词修饰动词ran，“匆忙地”对应副词hurriedly（形容词是hurried），故填hurriedly。 63. The ______ (信息) on the website is updated every day. 【答案】information 【解析】句意：网站上的信息每天更新。“信息”对应不可数名词information，作主语，故填information。 64. The teacher ______ (组织) a charity event to help the poor children last month. 【答案】organized 【解析】句意：上个月老师组织了一场慈善活动帮助贫困儿童。“组织”对应动词organize，根据时间状语“last month”可知用一般过去时，故填organized。 65. Please ______ (邮寄) this letter to the address written on the envelope. 【答案】post 【解析】句意：请将这封信邮寄到信封上写的地址。“邮寄”对应动词post，“please+动词原形”表请求，故填post。 66. The math problem requires adding three ______ (零) to the end of the number. 【答案】zeros 【解析】句意：这道数学题需要在数字末尾加三个零。“零”对应名词zero，“three+复数名词”表数量，故填zeros。 67. The ancient wall was built with large ______ (石头). 【答案】stone 【解析】句意：这堵古墙由大块石头建成。“石头”对应名词stone，此处表材料是不可数名词，故填stone。 68. The air ______ (闻起来) of fresh flowers when we entered the garden. 【答案】smelt 【解析】句意：我们走进花园时，空气中弥漫着花香。“闻起来”对应动词smell，根据“entered”用一般过去时（smelt），故填smelt。 69. The ______ (东方) food, such as dumplings and mooncakes, is loved by people worldwide. 【答案】eastern 【解析】句意：饺子、月饼等东方食物深受全球人们喜爱。“东方”east，“东方的”eastern修饰名词food，故填eastern。 70. At the group wedding, many ______ (夫妇) walked hand in hand across the red carpet. 【答案】couples 【解析】句意：在集体婚礼上，许多夫妻手牵手走过红地毯。“夫妇”对应名词couple，“many+复数名词”表示“许多……”，故填couples。 03丨综合丨短文 【A】木与火的传承（主题：传统文化+代际对话） Morning sunlight came through the windows of Master Chen's workshop. It made golden streaks on the ①______ (木雕) on the workbench. At 72, Master Chen, a ②______ (传统民间的) craftsperson, had spent over half a century turning ③______ (黏土) and bamboo into handicrafts that told stories of our village. “Each ④______ (模具) holds a memory,” he often said, stroking a teapot shaped like a ⑤______ (桃子). Last week, his granddaughter Lin returned from art ⑥______ (学院) with a 3D printer. “Grandpa, what if we fix your basic ⑦______ (工艺) with modern ways?” she asked, showing a design of a Chinese knot (中国结) with a ⑧______ (波浪) pattern. When Lin printed a prototype, Master Chen ⑨______ (注意到) the knots still held the same warmth in their curves (弧度). “Maybe tradition isn’t about keeping things the same,” he admitted, ⑩______ (微笑) as Lin carved his signature into the base. The workshop, once quiet except for scissors cutting paper, now echoed with both carving tools and the printer. 【答案】1.woodcarvings 2. folk 3. clay 4. mould 5. peach 6. college 7. craft 8. wave 9. noticed 10. smiling 【解析】文章大意：本文通过老木雕艺人陈师傅与孙女林合作改良传统手工艺品的故事，展现了传统手工艺在现代技术冲击下的传承与创新，体现了传统文化在代际对话中的生命力。 1. 句意：它在工作台上的木雕上留下了金色的条纹解题：“木雕”对应Unit4的“woodcarving”，复数形式表泛指。 2. 句意：陈师傅是一位传统民间手艺人。解题：“传统民间的”对应Unit4的“folk”，形容词作定语。 3. 句意：将黏土和竹子制成手工艺品。解题：“黏土”对应Unit4的“clay”，不可数名词用原形。 4. 句意：每个模具都承载着记忆。解题：“模具”对应Unit4的“mould”，单数形式表泛指。 5. 句意：轻抚一个桃子形状的茶壶。解题：“桃子”对应Unit8的“peach”，单数形式。 6. 句意：孙女林从艺术学院归来。解题：“学院”对应Unit2的“college”，单数形式。 7. 句意：结合你的基本工艺与现代技术。解题：“工艺”对应Unit4的“craft”，单数形式。 8. 句意：中国结设计带有波浪图案。解题：“波浪”对应Unit3的“wave”，名词作定语。 9. 句意：陈师傅注意到结的弧度仍有温暖感。解题：“注意到”对应Unit8的“notice”，过去时用“noticed”。 10. 句意：他微笑着让林刻下自己的签名。解题：“微笑”对应Unit3的“smile”，现在分词作伴随状语。 【B】山海之间的童年（主题：家乡+自然景观） My hometown lies between the western mountains and the ①______ (海边), where every season paints a different ②______ (风景). In spring, my neighbours and I collected wildflowers in the ③______ (院子), weaving them into crowns for our dolls. Summer brought warm winds from the eastern sea. We’d lie on the ④______ (阳台), counting stars until the ⑤______ (烟火) lit up the sky for the lunar ⑥______ (日历) festival. “Look!” Grandma said, pointing to the moon, “That’s the ⑦______ (宫殿) that Chang’e lives in.” Autumn turned the grassland golden, and we rode ⑧______ (穿过) the grassland, our laughter running after the ⑨______ (蝴蝶). Winter covered the bamboo forest with snow. We skated on the frozen pond and our breath showed in the cold air. Now, as I remember these memories, I realize the true beauty of home isn’t in the landscape alone—it’s in the ⑩______ (声音) of neighbours greeting each other. 【答案】1.seaside 2. view 3. yard 4. balcony 5. fireworks 6. calendar 7. palace 8. across 9. butterflies 10. sounds 【解析】文章大意：本文通过四季的时间线，描绘了家乡山海之间的自然景观与童年生活细节，从春日采花、夏日观星、秋日骑马到冬日滑冰，串联起邻居的问候等人文记忆，表达了对家乡的深层眷恋。 1. 句意：家乡坐落于西部群山与海边之间。解题：“海边”对应Unit1的“seaside”，单数形式。 2. 句意：那里每个季节都描绘着不同的风景。解题：“风景”对应Unit1的“view”，a后加单数形式。 3. 句意：在院子里编织花冠。解题：“院子”对应Unit1的“yard”，单数形式。 4. 句意：夏天躺在阳台数星星。解题：“阳台”对应Unit1的“balcony”，单数形式。 5. 句意：烟火点亮天空庆祝农历节日。解题：“烟火”对应Unit1的“firework”，复数形式表泛指。 6. 句意：农历节日的烟火。解题：“日历”对应Unit1的“calendar”，单数形式。 7. 句意：月亮上是嫦娥居住的宫殿。解题：“宫殿”对应Unit3的“palace”，单数形式。 8. 句意：我们骑马穿过草原。解题：“穿过”对应“across”，介词。 9. 句意：笑声追逐蝴蝶。解题：“蝴蝶”对应Unit5的“butterfly”，复数形式表泛指。 10. 句意：家乡的美在于邻居问候的声音。解题：“声音”对应Unit5的“sound”，复数形式表泛指。 【C】暴雨中的露营课（主题：户外活动+团队合作） Last weekend, our class set off for a ①______ (野营地) in the countryside. We packed sleeping bags, binoculars, and first-aid kits, convinced the weather forecast promised ②______ (晴朗的) skies. But as we ③______ (远足) up the path, dark clouds rolled in, and the wind blew so hard it almost knocked over our tents. “Quick, fix the ropes to the trees!” our teacher shouted, but her voice was ④______ (掩盖) by thunder. I trembled, my fingers frozen from the icy rain. But somehow, we cooperate—Luna ⑤______ (支撑) the tent frame, Tom collected ⑥______ (干燥的) wood, and I lit the campfire. By evening, the storm stopped, and the ⑦______ (彩虹) spanned the valley. “Today wasn’t just about camping,” our teacher said, smiling at our soaked but ⑧______ (骄傲的) faces. “It was about trusting each other when things go wrong.” As we ⑨______ (躺) under the stars, listening to the stream murmur, I realized: the best lessons aren’t in books—they’re in the mud on your boots and the ⑩______ (笑) of friends who shared the storm. 【答案】1. campsite 2. clear 3. hiked 4. covered 5. supported 6. dry 7. rainbow 8. proud 9. lay 10. smile 【解析】文章大意：本文记录了班级露营时遭遇暴雨的突发状况，通过团队合作搭建帐篷、生火取暖的过程，展现了户外挑战中的成长，强调了友谊与协作的重要性。 1. 句意：班级出发前往乡村野营地。解题：“野营地”对应Unit7的“campsite”，单数名词形式。 2. 句意：天气预报承诺晴朗的天空。解题：“晴朗的”对应“clear”，形容词作定语，clearly(Unit 7)的形容词形式。 3. 句意：我们沿着小路远足时。解题：“远足”对应Unit7的“hike”，过去时用“hiked”。 4. 句意：但是她的声音被雷声掩盖了。解题：“掩盖”对应Unit16的“cover”，be covered by表示“被遮盖”。 5. 句意：露娜支撑起帐篷。解题：“支撑”对应Unit7“support”，过去时用“supported”。 6. 句意：汤姆收集干燥的木材。解题：“干燥的”对应Unit1的“dry”，形容词作定语。 7. 句意：雨后彩虹横跨山谷。解题：“彩虹”对应Unit6的“rainbow”，单数形式。 8. 句意：我们湿透但骄傲的脸庞。解题：“骄傲的”对应Unit7的“proud”，形容词作表语。 9. 句意：我们躺在星空下。解题：“躺”对应Unit3的“lie”，过去时用“lay”。 10. 句意：朋友共同经历风暴的笑声。解题：“笑”对应Unit3的“smile”。 【D】《银翼》的秘密（主题：小说+成长冒险） In the novel Wings of Silver, twelve-year-old Lila discovers an ①______ (古代) key hidden in her late mother’s jewelry box. The key, carved with a butterfly and the word “Eternal,” unlocks a rusty drawer in the attic, showing a diary ②______ (充满) with sketches of a ③______ (魔法的) forest where fairies live in treehouses made of ④______ (竹子). “To find the cure for grandma’s illness,” the diary reads, “you must pass through the narrow canyon at midnight, carrying a lantern lit by fireflies and avoiding the traps set by the evil wizard.” Lila, though afraid, sets off with her ⑤______ (搭档), a silent boy named Kael. He seems to know the path. Along the way, they face challenges: a river ⑥______ (上涨) too fast to ⑦______ (跨越), a bridge is broken under their weight, and a group of ⑧______ (蝙蝠) dives at them. With Kael’s tips and her own courage, Lila finally ⑨______ (到达) the center of the forest and a glowing flower provides the healing power. As she picks it, she ⑩______ (意识到) the true magic lies in the love that drives her to persist. 【答案】1. ancient 2. filled 3. magical 4. bamboo 5. partner 6. rises 7. cross 8. bats 9. reaches 10. realizes 【解析】文章大意：本文通过小说《银翼》的情节，讲述了主角Lila为治愈奶奶的疾病，根据母亲遗留的日记踏上魔法森林冒险的故事，展现了爱与勇气如何推动成长，揭示真正的魔法源于内心的坚持。 1. 句意：莉拉发现了一把古代的钥匙，藏在她已故母亲的珠宝盒里解题：“古代”对应Unit 3的“ancient”，形容词作定语。 2. 句意：展露出一本日记，里面画满了一片魔法森林的素描。解题：“充满”对应Unit8的“fill”，过去分词filled作后置定语。 3. 句意：展露出一本日记，里面画满了一片魔法森林的素描。解题：“魔法的”对应Unit8的“magical”，形容词作定语。 4. 句意：精灵住在竹制树屋。解题：“竹子”对应Unit1的“bamboo”，不可数名词用原形。 5. 句意：与搭档Kael一起出发。解题：“搭档”对应Unit8的“partner”，单数形式。 6. 句意：河流上涨太快无法跨越。解题：“上涨”对应Unit6的“rise”，一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。 7. 句意：河流上涨太快无法跨越。解题：“跨越”对应Unit8的“cross”，不定式用原形。 8. 句意：一群蝙蝠俯冲而来。解题：“蝙蝠”对应Unit5的“bat”，复数形式表泛指。 9. 句意：莉拉终于抵达了森林中心，一朵发光的花朵赋予了治愈的力量。“到达”对于Unit8的“reach”，一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。 10. 句意：她意识到真正的魔法源于爱。解题：“意识到”对应Unit8的“realize”，第三人称单数用“realizes”。 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$