期末临考评测卷 （江苏南京名校） 2024-2025学年译林版英语八年级下册

一、单项填空 1.答案：C 解析：“by the way” 是固定搭配，意为 “顺便说一下”；“by + 交通工具” 表示出行方式，中间不加冠词，所以 “by bus” 正确。 2.答案：C 解析：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”；“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”。句子意思是 “格林一家过去住在伦敦，现在习惯住在北京”，所以选 C。 3.答案：B 解析：“last month” 是过去时间，第一空用一般过去时 “went”；“has been to” 表示 “去过某地（已返回）”，“has gone to” 表示 “去了某地（未返回）”。他去过伦敦三次，用 “has been”，所以选 B。 4.答案：A 解析：“stop to do sth.” 表示 “停下来去做另一件事”，“stop doing sth.” 表示 “停止做正在做的事”。他在回家路上停下来买礼物，用 “stopped to buy”，且时态为过去时，所以选 A。 5.答案：C 解析：“would you please + 动词原形”，排除 A、B；“find out” 指 “查明、弄清楚（具体信息）”，“look” 是 “看”，这里问票价，用 “find out”，所以选 C。 6.答案：D 解析：打字用 “keyboard（键盘）”，打印用 “printer（打印机）”，所以选 D。 7.答案：B 1.解析：“search the Internet” 表示 “搜索互联网”，“for the information” 表示目的，所以选 B。 8.答案：B 解析：回答是操作步骤，问 “如何保存文档”，用 “How”，所以选 B。 9.答案：C 解析：“mind” 提问，否定回答用 “Of course not” 等，肯定回答用 “You’d better not”。这里座位是林女士的，所以建议不要坐，选 C。 10.答案：A 解析：“the other day（前几天）” 用一般过去时 “tried”；“by now（到目前为止）” 用现在完成时 “has eaten”，所以选 A。 11.答案：C 解析：“yet” 是现在完成时标志，第一句用 “Have copied”；“two hours ago” 用一般过去时 “did”，所以选 C。 12.答案：D 解析：“in the last twenty years” 用现在完成时 “has changed”；“first saw” 是过去动作，所以选 D。 13.答案：B 解析：“这是我看过的最好的电影”，用现在完成时 “have seen”，所以选 B。 14.答案：A 解析：“through” 表示 “穿过（内部）”，闪电穿过黑暗，用 “through”，所以选 A。 15.答案：C 解析：对方去瑞士，祝福 “玩得开心”，用 “Enjoy yourself”，所以选 C。 二、完形填空 1.答案：B 解析：后文提到 “his bike”，所以是 “riding home（骑车回家）”，选 B。 2.答案：A 解析：“pull off” 表示 “拉下车”，劫匪把他从自行车上拉下来，选 A。 3.答案：C 解析：遇到劫匪，应该是 “scared（害怕的）”，所以选 C。 4.答案：A 解析：报警打 “110”，所以选 A。 5.答案：C 解析：后文提到 “Junior 1 students at the school”，所以是 “school（学校）”，选 C。 6.答案：A 解析：“set up to do sth.” 表示 “为做某事而设立”，急救课是为了教学生技能，选 A。 7.答案：D 解析：“knocking at the door（敲门）”，所以选 D。 8.答案：B 解析：“learn a lot（学到很多）”，“a lot” 作副词，所以选 B。 9.答案：A 解析：学校里教知识的是 “teacher（老师）”，所以选 A。 10.答案：B 解析：遇到危险跑到 “crowded（拥挤的）” 地方更安全，所以选 B。 三、阅读理解 1.答案：A 解析：全文围绕 “Internet（互联网）” 介绍定义、功能等，所以选 A。 2.答案：B 解析：文中提到 “send messages by email...cheaper and quicker”，所以选 B。 3.答案：D 解析：A、B、C 在文中都有提及，D “做家务” 未提到，所以选 D。 4.答案：A 1.解析：互联网是 “many networks”，不是 “big computer”，A 错误，所以选 A。 5.答案：C 解析：最后两句提到 98% 信息是英语，说明 “英语在互联网中重要”，所以选 C。 6.答案：B 解析：文中说 “Many more are thrown out with the rubbish”，所以选 B。 7.答案：C 解析：提到了 Sony、Dell、Hewlett - Packard，未提 IBM，所以选 C。 8.答案：A 解析：法律规定 “70% of computer waste must be recycled”，所以选 A。 9.答案：C 解析：组织 “collect and repair old computers...given away to schools”，所以选 C。 10.答案：A 解析：全文讲如何处理旧电脑，所以选 A。 四、基础题 A）根据提示写单词 36. several 37. book 38. European 39. passports 40. opposite B）用单词适当形式填空 41. southern 解析：“south” 的形容词形式 “southern” 修饰 “part”。 42. hasn’t flown 解析：“yet” 用现在完成时否定式。 43. rulers’ 解析：“那些统治者的”，用复数名词所有格。 44.pleasure 解析：“with pleasure” 是固定短语。 45.travelling 解析：“dream of doing sth.”，用动名词形式。 C）完成句子 46. Click on 47. falling through; darkness 48. a hard day’s work 49. So much for 50. consists of D）半句翻译 51. send and receive emails 52. at the bottom of the page 53. borrowed this book two months ago 54. has been dead for two years 55. sunny one minute and rainy the next 五、任务型阅读 56.the Internet 57.have 58.abroad 59.Bad 60.high 61.dangerous 62.Change the way we live and work. 63.Yes, because it makes life convenient. / No, because it’s expensive and unsafe.（答案不唯一，合理即可） B）首字母填空 64. drawing 65. out 66. hobby 67. calling 68. more 69. also 70. hear 71. new 72. its 73. like 六、书面表达 参考范文： Dear friends from Australia, It’s said that you are going to visit China this summer vacation. Now I am excited to introduce my hometown to you. China has a long history. It’s famous for silk, tea and delicious food. You can visit Beijing (the capital, the Palace Museum), Shanghai (Disneyland) and Yunnan (enjoy natural beauty). The best time to visit is all year round, but the weather changes often. The money here is RMB. I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Tom 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八下期末临考评测卷 一、单项填空(共15分，每小题1分) ( )1. — Are there many places of interest in Nanjing? — Yes. By ______ way, you can go there by ______ bus. A. the, a B. /; the C. the, / D. a; / ( )2. The Greens used to live in London and now they ______ in Beijing. A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to living D. are used for living ( )3. Julie’s father ______ to London last month. He ______ there three times. A. went; has gone B. went; has been C. has been; has been D. has been; has gone ( )4. On his way home, he ______ a gift for his mother and father. A. stopped to buy B. stopped buying C. stop to buy D. stops buying ( )5. Would you please ______ the price of the ticket? A. to find B. to look for C. find out D. look ( )6. We type on the ______ and print with the ______. A. mouse; printer B. mouse; keyboard C. screen; printer D. keyboard; printer ( )7. People like to use the computer to _____ the Internet ______ the information. A. search for; for B. search; for C. search; with D. search with; with ( )8. — _______ can I save the document on the computer? — Please click on the ‘save’ icon and write a name for it. A. What B. How C. When D. Where ( )9. — Do you mind my sitting here, Mr. Wang? — _____, this seat is for Ms Lin. A. Not at all B. Of course not C. You’d better not D. Never mind ( )10. My grandfather ___ Nanjing Salty Duck the other day. He ____ it twice by now. A. tried; has eaten B. tried; ate C. has tried; has eaten D. has tried; has eaten ( )11. — _______ you _______ the text yet ? — Yes, we _______ it two hours ago. A. Did, copy; did B. Have, copied; have C. Have, copied; did D..Did, copied; had ( )12. —Sunshine Town_______ a lot in the last twenty years. — Yes, it was really poor when I first _______ it. A. changed; saw B. has changed; have seen C. changed; have seen D. has changed; saw ( )13. I must say it’s the best film I _______. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. see ( )14. She was frightened when she saw lightning flash _______ the darkness. A. through B. across C. over D. under ( )15. — I’m leaving for Switzerland next week.— _______. A. That’s all right B. It’s a pleasure C. Enjoy yourself D. My pleasure 二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） Liu Xu met a robber yesterday. The 13-year-old boy was __16__ home when a man suddenly jumped out from the roadside. He pulled Liu__17__his bike and rode away. Liu was __18__, so he didn’t run after the robber. He found a telephone and called __19__. “Safety is the most important” Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his first aid class. “It is not safe to run after an adult who is much stronger than you.” Liu is a junior student at Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School in Guangdong. His __20__ is one of the first in China to have first aid education. Junior 1 students at the school must take the class once a week. The first aid classes are set up __21__ students skills so that they can protect and save themselves. Students at Bao’an often learn by role-playing in first aid classes. “I acted as a stranger knocking at the __22__. A classmate stood inside the door and asked several questions before letting me in. Then we changed roles and did it again,” Zhou Min. 12, said. “We learned __23__ while having fun at role-playing.” “The __24__ told us that we should try not to go out alone. If someone tries to do bad things to us, we may hit their eyes or noses. Then we should quickly run into a __25__ place,” said Zhong Hua, a 13-year-old girl. ( )16. A. walking B. riding C. driving D. running ( )17. A. off B. out C. away D. down ( )18. A. bored B. happy C. scared D. interested ( )19. A. 110 B. 120 C. 114 D. 119 ( )20. A. hospital B. house C. school D. building ( )21. A. to teach B. taught C. teaching D. teachers ( )22. A. window B. table C. chair D. door ( )23. A. little B. a lot C.a lot of D. a bit ( )24. A. teacher B. police C. doctor D. parent ( )25. A. quiet B. crowded C. secret D. small 三、阅读理解（共10分，每小题1分） A Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it? The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers that are put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting. But when we’ve joined the Internet there are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of fun on the World Wide Web(www). We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favourite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by email. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter. With the help of the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front of them, getting and sending the information. They can buy or sell the things that they want on the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow? ( )26. The passage is mainly about _______. A. the Internet B. information C. computers D. email ( )27. The quickest and cheapest way to send messages to their friends is _______. A. by post B. by email C. by telephone D. by TV ( )28. The Internet CANNOT be used to _______ according to the passage. A. help with our homework B. get information about sports stars C. do some shopping D. help do our housework ( )29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Internet is a big computer. B. The Internet is lots of computer networks. C. The Internet is very helpful. D. People can work at home with Internet. ( )30. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences? A. The Internet is more and more popular. B. All the information is in English. C. English is important in the Internet. D. Every computer must join the Internet. B What do people do with their old, out-of-date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish. At last, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett-Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers. In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to collect and recycle their old products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for it. That will encourage them to make computers that are cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级). Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others can’t afford them at all. Thousands of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. The computers then are given away to schools, charities and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into other people’s useful things and cut down on waste, too. ( )31. Many old but still useful computers are _______ by most people. A. sold B. thrown out C. repaired D. kept ( )32. Which computer company is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Sony B. Dell C. IBM D. Hewlett-Packard ( )33. According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____. A. recycle most of their computer waste B. recycle all of their computer waste C. recycle none of their computer waste D. repair most of their computer waste ( )34. Many organizations _______. A. work to teach others how to collect computers B. repair and sell the old computers to someone in need C. collect old computers, fix them up and give them away D. tell the computer companies to collect the old computers ( )35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To deal with old computers properly. B. To help those who don’t have computers. C. To sell old computers to someone in need. D. To encourage companies to make cheaper products. 四、基础题(共30分) A）根据所给提示写出正确的单词，使句子意思完整。(共5分，每小题1分) 36. We haven’t seen each other for ​__________(几个) years. 37. You are recommended to​___________(预订) tickets on the official website beforehand. 38. There are many palaces and castles in the old ​__________(欧洲的) countries. 39. Boys, don’t forget to take your ​___________(护照) please 40. The ​___________(相反的) of the word “lazy” is the word “hard-working”. B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5分，每小题1分) 41. Hainan lies in the ​__________(south) part of our country. 42. Jack ​___________(not fly) to London yet. He’s still here. 43. The palaces all over the country used to be those ​___________(rule). 44. — Could you post the letter for me? — With ​__________(please). 45. When I was young, I often dreamt of ​___________(travel) around the world. C) 根据汉语意思完成句子. (共10分，每小题2分) 46. 点击这个按钮，你就可以开始在线旅游了。 ​__________​____________ the icon, and you can start your online tour. 47. 看到那个巨大的玻璃球从黑暗中穿过落下太令人激动了。 It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball​____________ ​___________ the ​___________ . 48. 在一天的辛勤工作后这是一个放松的好地方。 It’s a good place to relax after_________ _________ _________. 49. 这节课到此为止。 _________ ​___________ ​___________ this class. 50. 这个班级有15个女生和20个男生。 This class ​___________ ​___________ 15 girls and 20 boys. D) 根据中文提示完成半句翻译. (共10分，每小题2分) 51. 我通常使用电脑来发送和接收邮件。 I usually use my computer to ​__________​___________________ 52. 在页面的最下面有一个 “返回” 图标。 There is a “Back” icon ​__________​__________​___________________. 53. 两个月前我就借了这本书了。 I ________ ​__________​__________________. 54. 这个老太太已经去世两年了。 The old woman ​__________​_________________. 55. 这一分钟还是晴空万里，下一分钟就阴雨连绵。所以在去那里之前要准备好。 It is ​__________​_______________, so prepare for it before you go there. 五、任务型阅读（共10分，56-61每空1分，62、63每题2分） When you are not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries. It is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices(装置) over the Internet, such as lights and TV sets. More and more people may start to think about owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient(方便的). It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on a holiday in another country, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and giving him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants. Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying for someone to repair it. However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system allows its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers, who may secretly use or change the information in the system. This may put your home in danger. Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure------smart home technology will change the way we live and work. A smart Home Introduction It is a home with a communication network, which can connect devices with the help of 56 . ​__________ Good points ● With a smart home, you won’t 57. _________ to worry about whether your kids are doing their homework or not. ● When you are on a holiday 58. ​__________, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary. ● Some smart homes can allow a visitor to enter your home and give him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants. ● Smart homes are easy to fix. You can fix it on your own. 59.​__________ points ● For home-users, the price is too 60.​__________. ● If it is attacked by hackers, it can be 61. ​__________, because they may secretly use or change our information in the system. 62. What may smart home technology do in the future? (限10词以内) 63. Will you use smart home technology? Why or why not? B) 根据所给首字母填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。(共10分，每小题1分) Cannon has shown a great interest in collecting flags. At the age of four. Cannon began studying flags, 64. d​__________ them with colourful pens and putting them up on his walls. Throughout his school life, he tried to find 65. o​__________ all he could about flags. After graduating, Cannon studied to be a lawyer and he continued his 66. h_______. His classmates, friends, and family started 67. c​__________ him “the flagman”. Cannon now has 68. m​__________ than 200 flags in his collection. He shows many of them in his downtown law office. Once he donated country flags for an exhibition on the Olympics. In addition to collecting flags, Cannon 69. a​__________ writes about them. He has published three books about flags. He loves to 70. h​__________ from friends who see his books in stores all over the world. A few years ago, Cannon’s hobby reached a 71. n​__________ level. He entered a flag design contest and won. The country he lives in asked him to design 72. i​______________ flag. Cannon explains his hobby this way, “Collecting flags is 73. l​__________ collecting pieces of history”. 六、书面表达(共15分) A group of exchange students from Australia are going to visit China this summer vacation. They will spend two weeks here and they want to know more about China. Could you please write a letter to introduce China to them with the help of the following form? 80 words are enough. China About the country Long history Famous: silk, tea and delicious food Places to visit Beijing---the capital, the Palace Museum Shanghai---Disneyland Yunnan--- enjoy natural beauty Others Best time to visit---all year round Weather---changes often Money---RMB Dear friends from Australia, It’s said that you are going to visit China this summer vacation. Now I am excited to introduce my hometown to you. I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours Tom 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$