阅读理解——议论文（2)-专项训练卷 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第72卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求，紧密结合中职英语教学实际编写。聚焦议论文阅读理解核心能力考查，精选结构清晰、论点明确、论据充分的典型议论文本（涵盖社会现象、价值观念、教育理念等主题）。系统梳理议论文阅读高频题型（主旨要义、作者观点态度、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测），强化论点识别、论据分析、论证逻辑及作者意图的把握能力，深度契合山东省春季高考议论文命题规律与考查重点，助力学生攻克议论文阅读难点。 使用建议：重高效解题流程与策略：三步解题法：速读抓框架： 快速浏览（标题、首尾段、段落首句），把握议论文三要素：论点(Argument)： 作者的核心主张是什么？（如A篇探讨朋友异同问题，D篇讨论低头族专用人行道利弊），论据(Evidence)： 用了哪些证据支持？（如B篇引用名言、类比；D篇引用不同学生评论），论证(Reasoning)： 如何组织论证？（如C篇通过芭比角色多样性论证其文化意义），题干定关键： 仔细审题，圈定题干核心词（人物、观点、态度、具体信息），精准定位原文段落。选项对比排除： 严格比对选项与原文：排除无中生有（原文未提及的信息）。排除张冠李戴（信息错位，如混淆不同人物的观点）。排除偷换概念（曲解原文关键词义或观点）。排除过度推断/片面化（超出或未能完整反映原文信息）。警惕绝对化表述（慎选含all, never, must, only等词的选项，除非原文明确支持）。图表信息处理： 若文本含图表（如A篇、D篇），需将图文信息结合理解。 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第72卷 专项训练卷·阅读理解——议论文（2） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 阅读理解：共四篇文章。共20道小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success. Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting. Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee(保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed. Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed. Work Harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success. Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey. Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change, you will change, and you will succeed. 1．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success? A．Working hard. B．Good education. C．Strong desire. D．Enjoying failure. 2．What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.” ? A．It’s not easy for people to develop their health. B．You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life. C．Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success. D．Most people don’t want to spend too much time running. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage? A．If you want to succeed, you should have special talents. B．If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up. C．Success is about doing what the common person can’t do. D．Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey. 4．The best title of the passage might be________. A．The Importance of Success B．The Meaning of Success C．Success or Failure D．The Five Main Steps to Success 5．We can find the article in the ________ part of a newspaper . A．news B．education C．entertainment D．advertisement B Traditionally, baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls are dressed in pink. We are taught this as children. But as you grow up, this idea doesn’t mean much anymore. Take me, for example. I often wear pink or purple shirts. In fact, I’m wearing a pink shirt while I write this story! While children might make fun of a boy wearing a pink shirt, I believe there really are no rules about what colors a man or woman can wear. That’s how it is in Australia and I’ve found it to be the case in China as well. Yes, many men wear plain or even boring clothes in China. But there are many more who are quite happy to wear lots of creative things. Some men in China and Australia pay as much attention to their appearance as women. And in China, I always see men taking selfies (自拍) and posing for photos, just like girls do. But if you think the idea of boys wearing pink is something new, think again. It isn’t original at all. Kassia St Clair, the writer of The Secret Lives of Color, said it was very different in the 19th century. She explains that pink was a color worn by men in the military (军队). Blue, she says, was the color for girls. Somehow, over the following 100 years, this got switched (转变) around. But whatever the story is today, don’t let it stop you from wearing whatever color you want! 6．Baby boys typically wear ______ clothes. A．pink B．purple C．blue D．yellow 7．The writer might be ______. A．a woman B．a man C．a Chinese person D．a soldier 8．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 means ______. A．children can wear clothes in many different colors B．pink is only for girls C．boys cannot wear colorful clothes D．people can wear whatever colors they like 9．Paragraph 5 explains that ______. A．girls used to wear pink clothes B．boys wore pink clothes in the past C．popular colors have changed over time D．boys used to wear blue clothes 10．What’s the writer’s opinion? ______ A．There are no rules for what colors we should wear. B．It’s uncommon for boys to wear pink clothes. C．Men should act differently from women. D．The difference between boys and girls is important. C Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream> Believe> Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They must imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream> Believe > Act> Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 11．What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A．Ask people for help. B．Try and keep trying. C．Get ready to create wonders. D．Prepare for a harder one. 12．Which does the writer add to the famous formula? A．Act. B．Achieve. C．Connect. D．Create. 13．What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A．危险 B．想象 C．奇迹 D．困难 14．Why does the writer use the formula “Dream> Believe > Act> Achieve”? A．To support his idea. B．To ask readers to explain it. C．To show what his goals are. D．To compare it with a bridge. 15．What would be the best title for the text? A．Doing Something Valuable B．Studying Hard and Making Progress C．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D．Separating Successful People from Dreams D Recently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic. Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying (欺凌). If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing. Manson: The uniform has to be earned (获得) through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one. Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to (应该) develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities (个性) would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful. Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence (信心) is more important. 16．What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1? A．Present (呈现) an opinion on a subject. B．Introduce a topic for discussion. C．Provide a way to solve problems. D．Disagree students’ uniforms. 17．What is Kennedy in the second paragraph? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A parent. D．A head teacher. 18．In Manson’s opinion, ________. A．students have the right to get school uniforms for free B．students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms C．students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms D．students should be encouraged to wear own clothes 19．According to Patrick, what is more important? A．Managing schools by uniforms. B．Improving students’ behaviors. C．Helping students express themselves confidently. D．Wearing school uniforms. 20．We can learn from the text that ________. A．Kennedy can’t stand school uniforms B．Moorhead is against school uniform rules C．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’s D．Patrick thinks students should wear only their own clothes 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求，紧密结合中职英语教学实际编写。聚焦议论文阅读理解核心能力考查，精选结构清晰、论点明确、论据充分的典型议论文本（涵盖社会现象、价值观念、教育理念等主题）。系统梳理议论文阅读高频题型（主旨要义、作者观点态度、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测），强化论点识别、论据分析、论证逻辑及作者意图的把握能力，深度契合山东省春季高考议论文命题规律与考查重点，助力学生攻克议论文阅读难点。 使用建议：高效解题流程与策略：三步解题法：速读抓框架： 快速浏览（标题、首尾段、段落首句），把握议论文三要素：论点(Argument)： 作者的核心主张是什么？（如A篇探讨朋友异同问题，D篇讨论低头族专用人行道利弊），论据(Evidence)： 用了哪些证据支持？（如B篇引用名言、类比；D篇引用不同学生评论），论证(Reasoning)： 如何组织论证？（如C篇通过芭比角色多样性论证其文化意义），题干定关键： 仔细审题，圈定题干核心词（人物、观点、态度、具体信息），精准定位原文段落。选项对比排除： 严格比对选项与原文：排除无中生有（原文未提及的信息）。排除张冠李戴（信息错位，如混淆不同人物的观点）。排除偷换概念（曲解原文关键词义或观点）。排除过度推断/片面化（超出或未能完整反映原文信息）。警惕绝对化表述（慎选含all, never, must, only等词的选项，除非原文明确支持）。图表信息处理： 若文本含图表（如A篇、D篇），需将图文信息结合理解。 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第72卷 专项训练卷·阅读理解——议论文（2） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 阅读理解：共四篇文章。共20道小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success. Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting. Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee(保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed. Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed. Work Harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success. Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey. Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change, you will change, and you will succeed. 1．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success? A．Working hard. B．Good education. C．Strong desire. D．Enjoying failure. 2．What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.” ? A．It’s not easy for people to develop their health. B．You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life. C．Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success. D．Most people don’t want to spend too much time running. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage? A．If you want to succeed, you should have special talents. B．If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up. C．Success is about doing what the common person can’t do. D．Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey. 4．The best title of the passage might be________. A．The Importance of Success B．The Meaning of Success C．Success or Failure D．The Five Main Steps to Success 5．We can find the article in the ________ part of a newspaper . A．news B．education C．entertainment D．advertisement 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【分析】成功属于那些愿意追求成功、尽力去做他们必须做的事的人。本篇推荐一些要想取得成功实用的方法：要有实现目标的强烈愿望、必须在场、欢迎失败、更加努力工作、享受成功的过程，所以要改变自己才能成功。 1．推理判断题。本篇从“Desire；Show up；welcome failure ；Work Harder.；Enjoy the Journey”等几个方面陈述如何取得成功，没有提到好的教育；故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.”可知每个人都跑，但每个人都不愿意每天跑一个小时，言下之意，愿意坚持优秀的做事习惯是成功的原因。故选C。 3．推理判断题。本篇从“Desire；Show up；Work Harder.；Enjoy the Journey；change, and you will succeed.”等几个方面陈述如何取得成功，没有提到才能，所以A表述错误；根据第三段“if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed.”可知如果你不在场，你就不会成功，所以B表述错误；根据第五段“Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do.”可知成功不是做普通人做不到的事，所以C表述错误；根据第四段“So welcome failure,become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed”第六段“success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey”可知要享受成功路上的得与失，所以D表述正确；故选D。 4．最佳标题。本篇从“Desire；Show up；Work Harder.；Enjoy the Journey；change, and you will succeed.”等几个方面陈述如何取得成功；故选D。 5．推理判断题。news新闻；education教育；entertainment娱乐；advertisement广告；本篇的主题是推荐一些如何取得成功的实用的方法，推断本文来自教育的相关部分；故选B。 【点睛】本篇是阅读单选，考查细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和综合归纳能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读题干，正确理解题干的要求；然后回归原文，寻找有用信息作答；题4要综合全文的信息，了解文章围绕主题“如何取得成功”来确定最佳标题。题5要通过文章的主题，推断文章的出处。 B Traditionally, baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls are dressed in pink. We are taught this as children. But as you grow up, this idea doesn’t mean much anymore. Take me, for example. I often wear pink or purple shirts. In fact, I’m wearing a pink shirt while I write this story! While children might make fun of a boy wearing a pink shirt, I believe there really are no rules about what colors a man or woman can wear. That’s how it is in Australia and I’ve found it to be the case in China as well. Yes, many men wear plain or even boring clothes in China. But there are many more who are quite happy to wear lots of creative things. Some men in China and Australia pay as much attention to their appearance as women. And in China, I always see men taking selfies (自拍) and posing for photos, just like girls do. But if you think the idea of boys wearing pink is something new, think again. It isn’t original at all. Kassia St Clair, the writer of The Secret Lives of Color, said it was very different in the 19th century. She explains that pink was a color worn by men in the military (军队). Blue, she says, was the color for girls. Somehow, over the following 100 years, this got switched (转变) around. But whatever the story is today, don’t let it stop you from wearing whatever color you want! 6．Baby boys typically wear ______ clothes. A．pink B．purple C．blue D．yellow 7．The writer might be ______. A．a woman B．a man C．a Chinese person D．a soldier 8．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 means ______. A．children can wear clothes in many different colors B．pink is only for girls C．boys cannot wear colorful clothes D．people can wear whatever colors they like 9．Paragraph 5 explains that ______. A．girls used to wear pink clothes B．boys wore pink clothes in the past C．popular colors have changed over time D．boys used to wear blue clothes 10．What’s the writer’s opinion? ______ A．There are no rules for what colors we should wear. B．It’s uncommon for boys to wear pink clothes. C．Men should act differently from women. D．The difference between boys and girls is important. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人无论是什么性别，都可以选择自己喜欢的颜色的衣服穿。 6．细节理解题。根据“Traditionally, baby boys are dressed in blue…”可知，男婴通常穿蓝色的衣服。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据“But as you grow up, this idea doesn’t mean much anymore. Take me, for example. I often wear pink or purple shirts.”可知，随着年龄长大，男孩穿蓝色，女孩穿粉色的想法没太大意义了，作者以自己为例，介绍了自己经常穿粉色或紫色的衣服，由此推测作者可能是一个男人。故选B。 8．词义猜测题。根据“I believe there really are no rules about what colors a man or woman can wear.”可知，我相信真的没有关于男人或女人可以穿什么颜色的规则，因此划线词指的是“人们可以穿任何他们喜欢的颜色”。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“She explains that pink was a color worn by men in the military (军队).”可知，过去军队里面的男人穿粉色。故选B。 10．观点态度题。根据“But whatever the story is today, don’t let it stop you from wearing whatever color you want!”可知，作者认为人们可以穿自己想穿的颜色。故选A。 C Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream> Believe> Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They must imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream> Believe > Act> Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 11．What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A．Ask people for help. B．Try and keep trying. C．Get ready to create wonders. D．Prepare for a harder one. 12．Which does the writer add to the famous formula? A．Act. B．Achieve. C．Connect. D．Create. 13．What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A．危险 B．想象 C．奇迹 D．困难 14．Why does the writer use the formula “Dream> Believe > Act> Achieve”? A．To support his idea. B．To ask readers to explain it. C．To show what his goals are. D．To compare it with a bridge. 15．What would be the best title for the text? A．Doing Something Valuable B．Studying Hard and Making Progress C．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D．Separating Successful People from Dreams 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了成功的关键在于将梦想与目标付诸行动，强调了坚持不懈的重要性。文章通过对比梦想者与成功者的区别，提出了“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”的成功公式，并指出行动是连接梦想与现实的桥梁。 11．细节理解题。根据“Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.”可知当遇到困难时，应该坚持不懈地尝试。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”可知作者在成功公式中加入的是“Act”。故选A。 13．词句猜测题。根据“Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them.”可知生活中会有障碍。我们必须勇敢地面对并解决它们。因此“obstacles”指的是“困难”。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据“I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”可知作者使用这个公式是为了支持他的观点，即行动是实现梦想的关键。故选A。 15．最佳标题题。根据“Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.”可知文章的核心观点是通过坚持不懈的行动实现梦想。故选C。 D Recently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic. Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying (欺凌). If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing. Manson: The uniform has to be earned (获得) through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one. Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to (应该) develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities (个性) would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful. Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence (信心) is more important. 16．What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1? A．Present (呈现) an opinion on a subject. B．Introduce a topic for discussion. C．Provide a way to solve problems. D．Disagree students’ uniforms. 17．What is Kennedy in the second paragraph? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A parent. D．A head teacher. 18．In Manson’s opinion, ________. A．students have the right to get school uniforms for free B．students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms C．students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms D．students should be encouraged to wear own clothes 19．According to Patrick, what is more important? A．Managing schools by uniforms. B．Improving students’ behaviors. C．Helping students express themselves confidently. D．Wearing school uniforms. 20．We can learn from the text that ________. A．Kennedy can’t stand school uniforms B．Moorhead is against school uniform rules C．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’s D．Patrick thinks students should wear only their own clothes 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章就一所中学的学生因为违背了校服制度而被送回家这一事件，针对“学生该不该穿校服”这一问题，The Young World 杂志进行了讨论，并摘录了四个人对此不同的观点和看法。 16．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic.”及以下四个人的观点可知，作者写第一段的目的是引出话题。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard.”可推断出，Kennedy是一名学生。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“Manson: The uniform has to be earned (获得) through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms.”可知，Manson认为校服的获得需要付出努力。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence (信心) is more important.”可知，Patrick认为教学生如何自信地表达自己更为重要。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms.”可知，Moorhead反对校服制度。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$