期末语法专项练习-2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

译林版英语七年级下册期末语法专项练习 解答语法题的技巧及注意事项 1. 理解语境：语法题往往在一定语境中考查，先通读题目，理解句子表达的情境和含义，再判断语法规则的应用，不能脱离语境单纯套语法公式。比如在现在进行时的考查中，常出现“look”“listen”等提示词，结合语境确定动作正在进行。 2. 分析句子结构：确定句子的主语、谓语、宾语等成分，判断所填内容在句中充当的角色，进而选择合适的词性和形式。比如及物动词后需接宾语，不及物动词若要接宾语则需搭配恰当介词。 3. 积累固定搭配和习惯用法：英语中有许多固定的短语、句型和习惯表达，如“be good at”“want to do sth.”等，牢记这些搭配对解题很关键。 4. 注意时态呼应：主从句之间、并列句之间的时态通常要保持一定的逻辑关系。例如在宾语从句中，主句是过去时态，从句通常要用相应的过去时态。 5. 检查复核：完成题目后，将答案代入原句，检查句子是否通顺、语法是否正确、语义是否合理 。 一、词汇运用 （一）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are two________(library) in our school. 2. My mother often________(go) shopping on Sundays. 3. Look! The boys________(play) football on the playground. 4. He________(not do) his homework last night. 5. I________(be) to Beijing twice. 6. The little girl is too young________(go) to school. 7. My father________(teach) English in this school for 20 years. 8. The________(three) lesson is very interesting. 9. The________(leaf) on the tree turn yellow in autumn. 10. We should keep________(quiet) in the library. （二）根据汉语提示写单词，使句子意思完整正确 1. My________(梦想) is to be a famous singer. 2. There are many________(游客) visiting the Great Wall every day. 3. He is________(幸运的) to get the last ticket. 4. We should________(保护) the environment. 5. My father is a________(经理) of a big company. 6. Don't be________(害怕). I will stay with you. 7. There is a________(桥) over the river. 8. My sister is________(感兴趣的) in dancing. 9. The________(交通) in big cities is always busy. 10. I like________(春天) best because everything comes back to life. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. —What do you usually do________Sunday morning? — I often read books. A. in B. on C. at D. by （ ）2. My father________TV when I got home yesterday. A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching （ ）3. There________a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be （ ）4. —Can you speak French? — Yes, but only________. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few （ ）5. My sister is________than me. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest （ ）6. He________to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go （ ）7. —________is it from your home to school? — About 2 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many （ ）8. I________a letter from my friend last week. A. receive B. received C. will receive D. am receiving （ ）9. The book is________interesting________I want to read it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. as; as （ ）10. —Must I finish my homework now? — No, you________. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't （ ）11. There________some milk and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. has D. have （ ）12. She enjoys________music. A. listen to B. listening to C. to listen to D. listens to （ ）13. If it________tomorrow, we________go to the park. A. rains; won't B. will rain; won't C. rains; don't D. will rain; don't （ ）14. He asked me________I could help him with his math. A. that B. if C. what D. which （ ）15. The teacher told us________in class. A. not talk B. not to talk C. don't talk D. didn't talk 三、句子改错 1. He often go to school by bike.__________ 2. There are a book and two pens on the desk._________ 3. She doesn't likes math at all.__________ 4. My father will comes back next week._________ 5. I have been to Beijing one time.__________ 6. How long is it from your home to school?_______ 7. She is enough old to go to school.__________ 8. He enjoys to play basketball after school._________ 9. The little boy is too young going to school.__________ 10. My mother asked me what I do last night.___________ 四、句型转换 1. She has already finished her homework.（改为否定句） She________finished her homework________. 2. They will go to the zoo tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________they go tomorrow? 3. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.（同义句转换） The box is________heavy for me________carry. 4. I was watching TV at 8:00 last night.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________watching TV at 8:00 last night? 5. “I like English very much.” Tom said.（改为间接引语） Tom said________he________English very much. 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Tom. 1__________________.? B: I'm reading a book about animals. A: 2__________________.? B: Yes, I like animals very much. A: 3________________.? B: My favorite animal is the panda. A: 4__________________.? B: Because they are very cute and lovely. A: 5.____________________? B: They live mainly in Sichuan, China. 六、完形填空 Dear Sue, I'm happy to be your friend. I'm from China. I'm 13 years old. I'm in Class 4, Grade 7. I 1_______ a happy family. My father is a 2 ______. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She 3______ English in a junior high school. I 4 ______a little brother. His name is Li Lei. He is five years old. He likes 5_______ very much, so my parents often take him to the zoo on Sundays. I like drawing pictures and 6______ to music. After school, I often draw pictures in my room. At weekends, I like 7_____ TV with my family. My favorite 8 _____is Animal World. I like animals, too. I think they are our 9 ________. Do you want to know more 10______ me? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Mei 1. A. have B. has C. am D. is 2. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. driver 3. A. says B. tells C. speaks D. teaches 4. A. am B. is C. have D. has 5. A. animals B. books C. toys D. games 6. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. to listen 7. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watching 8. A. animal B. subject C. sport D. program 9. A. friends B. teachers C. students D. classmates 10. A. to B. with C. about D. for 七、阅读理解 （A） Many people like animals. Now a lot of people keep animals as pets. Usually people like to keep dogs, cats, fish and other animals. Many young people keep animals because they think these animals are interesting. Some old people keep pets because they don't live with their children. Molly lives in No. 25 Garden Street. He is a doctor, but he helps dogs. People usually call him The Dog Doctor. When their dogs get sick, they call him on the telephone. He goes to the people's houses and helps them. He gives the dogs the right medicine(药物). Wherever(无论哪里) he goes, he is always welcome. （ ）1. What kind of animals do people keep? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Fish. D. All of the above. （ ）2. Why do old people keep pets? A. Because they don't live with their sons or daughters. B. Because they don't have children. C. Because they think animals are interesting. D. Because they like animals. （ ）3. Does Molly help animals? A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he isn't. D. No, he doesn't. （ ）4. What is the best title(标题) of the passage? A. A Dog Doctor B. A New Pet Store C. Pets and Doctors D. An Interesting Animal （B） My name is Li Ming. I'm a middle school student. I'm from Beijing. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He likes playing basketball. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a junior high school. She likes reading books. My sister is a student, too. She is in Grade 8. She likes singing and dancing. I like collecting stamps(集邮). I have a lot of stamps from different countries. I think collecting stamps is very interesting. It can help me learn a lot about history and culture. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. On weekends, my family often go to the park. We fly kites and have a picnic there. We have a good time. （ ）1. How many people are there in Li Ming's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. （ ）2. What does Li Ming's father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker. D. A driver. （ ）3. What does Li Ming's mother teach? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. D. History. （ ）4. What does Li Ming like doing? A. Singing and dancing. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading books. D. Collecting stamps. （ ）5. Where do Li Ming's family often go on weekends? A. The zoo. B. The cinema. C. The park. D. The museum. 答案 一、词汇运用 （一）1. libraries 2. goes 3. are playing 4. didn't do 5. have been 6. to go 7. has taught 8. third 9. leaves 10. quiet （二）1. dream 2. visitors 3. lucky 4. protect 5. manager 6. afraid 7. bridge 8. interested 9. traffic 10. spring 二、单项选择 1 - 5 BDCBB 6 - 10 BBBBC 11 - 15 ABABB 三、句子改错 1. go改为goes。主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式。 2. are改为is。there be句型遵循就近原则，a book是单数，所以用is。 3. likes改为like。doesn't后接动词原形。 4. comes改为come。will后接动词原形。 5. one time改为once。表示“一次”用once。 6. How long改为How far。对距离提问用How far。 7. enough old改为old enough。enough修饰形容词要后置。 8. to play改为playing。enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。 9. going改为to go。too... to... 表示“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形。 10. do改为did。根据last night可知宾语从句要用一般过去时。 四、句型转换 1. hasn't; yet 2. Where will 3. too; to 4. Were you 5. that; liked 五、补全对话 1. What are you doing 2. Do you like animals 3. What's your favorite animal 4. Why do you like pandas 5. Where do they live 六、完形填空 1 - 5 ABDCA 6 - 10 CCDAC 七、阅读理解 （A） 1 - 4 DABC （B） 1 - 5 BBCDC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$