专题01 Unit 1 This is me（Understanding ideas）-【七升八】2025年新八年级英语暑期衔接讲义（外研版2024）

专题01 Unit 1 This is me （Understanding ideas） ( 单词学习 ) ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.suppose /so'pəuz/ v. 假设，认为 2.birthmark /bsɪθmɑːk/ n. 胎记，胎痣 3.strawberry /ˈstrɔːbərɪl/ n. 草莓 4.secretly /ˈsiːkrɪtlɪ/ adv. 暗自 5.crowded /kraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的 6.disaster /diˈzɑːstə/ n. 灾难 7.therefore /ˈðeəfɒ/ adv. 因此 8.instead /mˈsted/ adv. 代替…… 9.although /oːlˈðəʊ/ conj. 虽然 10.bathroom /ˈbaʊθruːm/ n. 浴室 11.truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真实地 12.difference /ˈdɪfrərəns/ n. 差异 13.wise /waz/ adj. 明智的 14.present perfect tense 现在完成式 15.underline /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ v. 在……下划线 16.row /rəʊ/ n. 一排 17.reach /riːtʃ/ v. 伸手触碰 18.height /haɪt/ n. 身高 19.willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 愿意的 ( 课文解析 ) （Listening and speaking） ❶ Listen to the radio programme and choose the best summary of the book. a A story about a girl trying to find her home. b A story of friendship among unusual people. c A story about a girl finding her missing friends. d A story about a girl moving to a new city. ❷ Listen again and complete the notes about the book. What's the name of the book? The Wonderful Wizard of Oz What kind of book is it? It's a 1______________ book. Where does it take place? It takes place in the magical Land of Oz. Who are the main characters? The main characters are Dorothy, her 2______________Toto, the Great Wizard Oz,the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Cowardly Lion. What happens in the story? A strong wind carries Dorothy and Toto away from home. To get home, she must find a wizard. She 3_____________ three friends along the way. The Scarecrow wants a 4______________, the Woodman wants a 5______________ , and the Lion wants 6______________ . Lots of exciting things happen… ❸ Listen to the conversation and complete the comments. Emma I really 1____________the exciting story of Dorothy and her friends. But the most interesting part is: they all want a thing from the wizard, but they find it 2____________. For example, the Scarecrow thinks he 3____________, but he is. He just doesn't know. He comes up with an idea to make a boat to 4____________a river. He can always find a way out. Anyway, it’s a great book about finding our own 5____________. Ethan We already have the 6____________, and we just need to find them. Teacher We just need to be 7____________ about ourselves and try. Listen again. Then talk about how the students comment on the book. Work in groups. Introduce and comment on another book about finding a"new me". ( A： What books do you know about finding a"new me" ? B：...... is one s u ch book . C ： C an you tell me more about it? B： Sure. It t ells the story of... ... )The book about finding a"new me" ·Basic information ·Your favourite quote ·Your favourite character ·The most unforgettable event/ interesting part ·The main idea/ message Understanding ideas ❶ Look at the picture and the title, and answer the questions. Use the words to help you. ( beautiful face hair mirror shape birthmark different )1 What does the word"rose" mean? 2 What's the girl doing? 3 What do you think the girl feels about the"rose"? ❷ Read the passage and check your answers. A red，red rse 1 I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. 2 Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot. Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. 3 It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. 4 “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” 5 I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was truly like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! 6 I haven't told Maddie yet how she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different - that is what's interesting. 一朵红红的玫瑰 1我想每个人都有自己不喜欢的地方。对我来说，那是我脸上的胎记。它是鲜红色的，草莓的颜色。 2有时候，我觉得有人偷偷地看着我的脸。但当我转过头时，他们把目光移开了。在拥挤的公共汽车和火车上，感觉就像一场灾难。周围有这么多人，我感觉自己的胎记火辣辣的。因此，我一直留着长发，直到那天。 3那是一个阴天的早晨。一个叫麦迪的新生来到我们班。她坐在我旁边。麦迪没有移开目光，而是仔细端详着我的脸。这让我很紧张。云朵从窗户飘进来，充满了我的心。突然，她说了一句我永远不会忘记的话。 4“萨莉，对吗？”她说。“你脸上有一朵红玫瑰。多漂亮啊！” 5我抬头看见她微笑的眼睛。虽然我只回答了“谢谢”，但我的心里却变得阳光明媚。回到家后，我冲到浴室，照了照镜子。这是我第一次可以看着我的胎记而不迅速转身。它的形状真的像一朵花。第二天，令我惊讶的是，麦迪在自己的脸上画了一朵红玫瑰！ 6我还没有告诉麦迪她是如何改变我的。我已经知道我就是我。每个人都有一些特别和不同的东西——这就是有趣的地方。 ❸ Choose the best summary of the passage. a Accept your differences. They make you special. b Share your differences only with your closest friends. c When you change your differences, you change your life. ❹ Complete the notes with the words and expressions from the passage. Beginning ·Sally hated the 1 on her face. ·She felt people 2 looking at her face. ·She always tried 3 it with her hair. End Sally has changed her opinion. Now she thinks everyone is special and 7 n their own way. ❺ Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules. (a) I haven't told Maddie yet... (b) I have already learnt that I am what I am. Now find one more sentence with these structures in the reading passage. ❻ Write sentences with the present perfect tense. 1 I/ just/ cut my long hair 2 She/ never/ worry about/ her looks 3 I/ just/ paint a beautiful flower/ on my face 4 Chris/ always/ wear/a pair of glasses 5 Jessica/ already/ change her opinion / on her looks ( 知识解析1 ) 1 What does Sam think of himself?萨姆如何看待自己?（教材P3） What do/does sb. think of...？某人认为……怎么样？ 常用句式，相当于“How do/does sb. like/find...?”,用 于询问某人对某人或某事物的看法。其中of是介词，其后 可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 （1）—What does Jim think of the movie?吉姆认为这部电影怎么样？ —He thinks it’s exciting.他认为它很刺激。 （2）—What do you think of learning Chinese, David? 戴维，你认为学汉语怎么样？ —Actually, I find it hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.事实上，我认为短期内学好汉语非常困难。 （3）—How do you like/find my songs?你觉得我的歌怎么样？ —Pretty good. I like them.非常好，我喜欢它们。 2 I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves.我想每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方。（教材P5） suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v.假设，认为 此处作及物动词，用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。“suppose+（that）从句”表示“猜测/认为……”。 I suppose（that）we will have a wonderful trip.我认为我们将会拥有一次美好的旅行。 拓展（1）在“主语+suppose/believe/think+（that）从句”结构中，当主句为一般现在时，宾语从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来，这种现象叫“否定前移”。 I don’t suppose that he can finish the work on time.我料想他不能按时完成这项工作。 （2）be（not）supposed to意为“（不）应该”，相当于should（not）,后跟动词原形。 You are supposed to have each meal on time.你应该按时吃每顿饭。 3 Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face.有时，我觉得人们在偷偷地看我的脸。（教材P5） secretly /ˈsi:krɪtli/ adv.暗自 由“secret（adj.秘密的）+-ly（副词后缀）”构成。 These cookies are made according to a secret recipe.这些曲奇饼是根据一个秘方做的。 Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate secretly,not letting her parents know that.苏珊走进卧室，偷偷地吃了巧克力，不让她的父母知道。 拓展secret［名词］秘密；秘诀 the secret to/of （doing） sth.（做）某事的秘诀 keep a/the secret保守秘密 What is the secret to language learning?语言学习的秘诀是什么？ I promised Li Ming I would keep the secret to myself.我答应李明我会保守这个秘密。 4 On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster.在拥挤的公交车和火车上，那感觉就像一场灾难。 （教材P5） crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj.挤满人（物）的；拥挤的 常用短语：be crowded with挤满…… The old town square was crowded with people.古老的小镇广场上挤满了人。 拓展 feel like感觉像，有……感觉 后常接名词（短语）或从句等。 The interview only took ten minutes, but it felt like hours. 面试只用了十分钟，但感觉像几个小时似的。（接名词） I felt like I was a fish in the pool.我感觉自己就像池塘里的一条鱼。（接从句） 拓展 feel like还可意为“想要”，常见用法有： feel like sth.想要某物 feel like doing sth.（=want/would like to do sth.）想要做某事 I feel like a drink.我想要一杯饮料。 I don’t feel like saying anything now.我现在什么都不想说。 5 Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day.因此，我总是留着长发遮住它，直到那一天。（教材P5） therefore /ˈðeəfɔ:/ adv.因此，由此，所以 常用于句中。 I think, therefore I am.——René Descartes我思故我在。——勒内·笛卡尔 6 Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. 玛迪没有挪开视线，反而仔细地看着我的脸。（教材P5） instead of代替……；而不是…… instead与instead of两者都有“代替”的含义，区别如下： instead 副词 常位于句首或句末，位于句首时常用逗号与后面的内容隔开。 instead of 短语介词 位于句首或句中，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 He didn’t reply. Instead, he left the room.他没有回答，反而离开了房间。 Kids should spend more time exercising instead of playing with mobile phones.儿童应该花更多的时间做锻炼而不是玩手机。 7 Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. 虽然我只回答了一句“谢谢”，但我的内心变得阳光明媚起来。（教材P5） although /ɔ:lˈðəʊ/ conj.虽然，尽管 相当于though，引导让步状语从句。 Although sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. 尽管睡眠如此重要，现在仍有很多人睡眠不足。 【特别提醒】 在英语中,表示“虽然……但是……”时, although/though不能和but在同一个句子中使用。 尽管这台机器老旧了,但是它依然运行良好。 Although the machine is old, it still runs well.=The machine is old, but it still runs well. 8 The shape of it was truly like a flower. 它的形状确实像一朵花。（教材P5） truly /ˈtru:li/ adv.真实地，确实地 常修饰形容词或动词（短语） —Sally, I have finished the picture already.萨莉，我已经完成了这幅画。 —Wow, truly beautiful!哇，真漂亮！（福建中考） Every single person on the planet has a story. Don’t judge people before you truly know them.世界上的每个人都有自己的故事。在你真正了解别人之前，不要评判他们。 语境串记 To tell you the truth, the truth is cruel, but it is true.说实话，真相是残酷的,但它是真实的。 9 Accept your differences. 接受你的差异。（教材P6） difference /ˈdɪfərəns/ n.差别，差异 make a difference/make some difference（to...）（对……）有/有些影响；（对……）有/有些作用 There is very little difference between the two books.这两本书差别很小。（不可数名词） The two sweaters look the same but there is a big difference in price.这两件毛衣看起来一样,但是价格大不相同。（可数名词） Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part.小行动也会产生影响。我们每个人都可以发挥作用。 拓展 语境串记 Please look at the two different pictures, and circle the differences between them.请看这两幅不同的图片,并圈出它们之间的不同之处。 10 The results of scientific studies can also help you make wise decisions. 科学研究的结果也可以帮助你做出明智的决定。（教材P6） wise /waɪz/ adj.明智的，明断的 I think you were wise to be a doctor after graduation.我认为你毕业后当医生是明智的。 You have made a wise decision.你做了一个明智的决定。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.——Benjamin Franklin 早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪明。——本杰明·富兰克林 拓展 【语境串记】 My aunt is a wise lady. She always makes decisions wisely. Her great wisdom comes from her rich experiences.我姨妈是一位有智慧的女士。她总是明智地做出决定。她的大智慧来自她丰富的经历。 11 I sat on the last row in primary school. 小学时，我坐在最后一排。（教材P7） row /rəʊ/ n.一排，一行，一列 常用短语：in rows/a row意为“成（一）排/行/列”。in a row还可意为“连续几次地”。 Students stand hand in hand in a row. 学生们手牵手站成一排。 I remember scoring two goals in a row during a soccer competition.我记得（我）在一场足球比赛中连进两球。 拓展 row还可表示“划（船）”，作名词和动词均可。 Let’s go for a row. 我们去划船吧。 We will row boats in the park tomorrow. 我们明天将会在公园里划船。 12 It makes me easy to recognise, and I can help others reach things down.它让我很容易被认出来，我还能帮别人把东西拿下来。（教材P7） reach /ri:tʃ/ v.伸手去拿；伸；伸手（以触碰或提起某物） reach的常见含义： （1）reach for one’s hand伸手帮某人一把 Can you reach for my hand?你能伸手帮我一把吗？ （2）［动词］增加到，提升到（某一水平、速度等） During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃even in the shade. 白天，即使在阴凉处，温度也可能达到40℃ 。 13 ...is/are always willing to help.……总是乐意帮忙。（教材P8） willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj.愿意（乐意）（做某事）的 常用结构：be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 My brother and I are willing to help my mother do the housework.我和我哥哥乐意帮助妈妈做家务。 Many consumers are willing to pay more for organic food.许多消费者愿意为有机食品支付更高的价格。 ( 随堂训练1 ) 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Would you like to join us to pick ____________ (strawberry) this weekend? 2. The city is very ________ (crowd). There is no more room for cars. 3. Technology is ________ (true) important these days, especially for these AI systems(系统). 4. China’s Beidou system has developed ________ (quick) and it plays an important role in many fields. 5. Look at these colourful __________! He __________ these great pictures last week. (paint) 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 suppose, disaster, bathroom, birthmark, bright 6. An earthquake is one of the most terrible natural ________. 7. I ________ it would be unfair not to let you have a choice. 8. The sun shines ________ through the clear window, making the whole room warm. 9. She decorated her ________ with some beautiful pictures to make it more beautiful. 10. The character of McDull (麦兜) is famous for having a ________ on his right eye. 三、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 11. It’s a ________ (明智的) decision that you gave up smoking and drinking. 12. She laid the baby gently on the bed and __________ (遮盖) him with a soft blanket. 13. Kids should spend more time exercising ________ (代替) of playing with mobile phones. 14. Hefei has a mild climate. ________ (因此), it is very comfortable to live here. 15. Sally ________ (讨厌) the cartoons very much, so she never watches them. 四、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 success, travel, different, science, secret 16. We are ________ preparing a birthday party to give Mum a surprise. 17. Most parents hope their children will be __________ in the future. 18. Mr Green hates ___________ by plane. He always falls asleep during the flight. 19. The scientists can solve difficult ___________ problems by using AI. 20. Tom and I have many ___________, but he’s still my friend, and we’ll try to help each other. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 21. 我很想和你一起去那里, 但是我还没有完成我们的任务。 I’d love to go there with you, but I ________ ________ our task ________. 22. 当她看到这么多人时, 她转身离开了。 She ______ ______ when she saw so many people. 23. 我想在母亲节为我妈妈做点特别的事。 I want to do ________ ________ for my mom on Mother’s Day. 24. 昨晚我步行回家时感到有人正在跟着我。 I ________ someone ______________ when I was walking home last night. 25. 我们最好多读些书, 而不是整天看短视频。 We had better read more books ________________ short videos all day long. ( 语法学习 ) 现在完成时一 一、定义：现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成时由“have/has + 动词的过去分词”构成。 二、用法及考点 考点1 现在完成时的基本用法 1. 强调“已完成”的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，常与already(已经) , just(刚刚) , yet(还未) 等连用。 例如：He has just gone out.他刚刚出去。 I have already finished my lunch.我已经吃过午饭了。 Have you heard the news yet?你听说这个消息了吗？ 注意：already，just两者都用于肯定句中，一般置于have/has之后。yet常用于否定句和疑问句中。 例如：I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成作业了。 →Have you finished your homework yet?你已经完成你的作业了吗？ 特别提醒: 在现在完成时的句子中，含有already的陈述句变为否定句或疑问句时，要把already改为yet，并置于句末。 2. 强调直到现在为止的生活经历，常与never, ever等连用。 例如：He has never been late for school.他上学从未迟到过。 —Have you ever climbed that mountain?你爬过那座山吗？ —Yes, several times.是的，爬过几次。 考点2 现在完成时的句型结构 肯定句 主语+ have/has +过去分词+其他 I have read the book before. 我以前就读过这本书了。 否定句 主语+ have/has + not +过去分词+其他 We haven’t lived in Harbin. 我们没有在哈尔滨生活过。 一般疑问句及其回答 Have/Has +主语+过去分词+其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ have/has. 否定回答：No, 主语+ haven’t/hasn’t — Have you lived in Harbin? 你在哈尔滨生活过吗？ — Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. 是的，住过。/不，没有。 考点3 动词过去分词的变化 规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的变化需要重点记忆。具体见下表： 类别 原形—过去式—过去分词 规则动词 decide — decided — decided stop — stopped — stopped help — helped — helped carry — carried — carried 不规则动词 A—A—A read/riːd/ — read/red/ — read/red/ cut — cut — cut cost — cost — cost A—B—B think — thought — thought lose — lost — lost shoot — shot — shot A—B—C see — saw — seen take — took — taken ring — rang — rung forget — forgot — forgotten A—B—A run — ran — run come — came — come 考点4 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时强调的是现在的情况，不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，与现在无关，可和表示过去的时间状语连用。 ( 随堂训练2 ) 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. China __________ (become) one of the strongest countries in the world already. 2. —What’s up, Sandy? —Look! What a mess! Somebody __________ (break) that window. 3. We ______________ (not agree) on where to go for our family trip yet. 4. The waste water from the factory ___________ (pollute) the rivers nearby recently. 5. My hometown ___________ (change) a lot in the past few years. 二、单项选择 ( ) 6. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ____ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving ( ) 7. —Mike, why are you standing outdoors? —I ________ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back. A. have lost B. will lose C. had lost D. lose ( ) 8. —Would you like to see the movie this evening? —Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _____ it already. A. haven’t seen B. have seen C. see D. will see ( ) 9. —What an exciting match! —Yes. I ________ such a great one before! A. will never see B. had never seen C. never see D. have never seen ( ) 10. Professor Yang is still working in her laboratory because she ________ her work yet. A. hasn’t finished B. doesn’t finish C. didn’t finish D. won’t finish 三、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When someone tells me that I need to lose weight, I feel confused (困惑的). 11. ________ fact, my weight is 57 kg and my 12. ________ (high) is 164 cm. I think this is just the right weight for me. But many people think every girl who is around my height should weigh 13. ________ (little) than 50 kg. One of my friends said, “I 14. ________ (lose) 5 kg already, but I still feel I’m a little fat. I 15. ______________ (not reach) my target (目标) weight yet.” She is trying to lose weight in different ways, such as by 16. ________ (take) medicine and exercising. In my opinion, we have to 17. ________ (care) about our health as well. Losing weight is a long process and as a student, you might not have enough time 18. ________ (do) it. I want to tell all the girls out there that they are beautiful and that it 19. ____________ (not matter) how much they weigh. You can be anyone you want and wear anything you want. Just be 20. ________ (you). 11-15In；height；less；have lost；haven’t reached；taking；care；to do；doesn’t matter；yourself 四.短文填空 We’ll have to take the P.E. test in May. But it is a big problem for me because I can’t run fast enough. I 21. _____ never _______ (enter) any P.E. tests. I must do something to improve. So I 22. ______________(make) a plan. Every morning, as soon as I 23. _______(get) to school, I start running around the playground. I 24. _______(run) slowly at the beginning. And soon I could run much faster. I 25. ______________ (keep) practicing and never 26. _______ (give) up. Now I am among the top ten runners in my class. I am so proud that I 27. _____________ (make) it. I’m sure I 28. ___________ (pass) the P.E. test in May. ( 综合训练 ) 一、词汇考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. Sally has a red ______ on her face that looks like a rose. A. birthmark B. secret C. disaster D. risk 2. The bus was so ______ that I could hardly find a seat. A. crowded B. excellent C. wise D. basic 3. She ______ looked at the mark in the mirror and smiled. A. secretly B. truly C. instead D. therefore 4. We should accept our ______ and be proud of who we are. A. differences B. messages C. heights D. friendships 5. ______ it was raining, we still went for a walk. A. Although B. Instead C. Therefore D. However 6. The story’s ______ is“Be yourself and be confident”. A. value B. message C. setting D. literature 7. He ______ to help me when I was nervous about the speech. A. reached B. rowed C. offered D. searched 8. Don’t let fear ______ you back from trying new things. A. hold B. take C. make D. give 9. The ______ of the mountain is 2,000 meters. A. height B. risk C. zero D. silver 10. She is ______ to try new challenges and learn from mistakes. A. willing B. risky C. crowded D. impossible 二、语法考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. I ______ long hair to cover my mark until last year. A. keep B. kept C. have kept D. will keep 2. ______ you ever ______ a speech about yourself? A. Do; make B. Did; make C. Have; made D. Will; make 3. Maddie ______ a rose on her face yesterday. A. paints B. painted C. has painted D. will paint 4. ______ the help of my friends, I learned to accept myself. A. With B. On C. In D. At 5. She ______ think her birthmark was ugly, but now she loves it. A. used to B. uses to C. is used to D. was used to 6. ______ is impossible if you try your best. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 7. We ______ how to be confident through this experience. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn 8. Instead of ______ away, she looked at me and smiled. A. look B. looking C. to look D. looked 9. The film ______ me of my own story about self-acceptance. A. reminds B. remembers C. forgets D. misses 10. ______ a wonderful experience it is to accept ourselves! A. What B. How C. What an D. How a 三.阅读理解 Do you know what a house-warming party is? After people move into a new house, they often have a party to show their family and friends the new home. Their family and friends usually bring a lot of presents to the party. These presents are usually for the new house. They can be big things like a lamp (灯) or a chair. They can be small things like a house plant, a box of chocolate or a coffee cup. If people need them in their new houses, they are quite good presents. What do my parents usually like to buy for a house-warming party? They buy small things that everyone needs: bath towels (浴巾). One can never have enough baths, is that right? For young people, Mom buys colorful bath towels. For people with children, Mom buys lovely towels that children can wear. They are so easy to use that kids love them. For old people, Mom buys white ones. With no little kids around, these people can keep white towels clean for a long time. What do you usually buy for a house-warming party? Maybe your presents are more than a big surprise (惊喜). 1.People have a house-warming party to_______. A.share delicious food B.get a lot of presents C.show their new homes D.welcome new friends 2.Which of the following is the best present for the new house? 3.The presents for people with children are _______. A.lovely B.interesting C.expensive D.large 4.The writer’s mum buys white bath towels for old people because _______. A.they don’t like colorful towels B.they can keep the towels clean C.they can use the towels easily D.they love white and light colors. 5.This passage is mainly about _______. A.presents for children B.different kinds of parties C.presents for a house-warming party D.ways to welcome party for guests 四.阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的句子完成短文，其中有一个为多余选项。 The people around the world are different. Let’s see them. The Japanese are always quiet. 1 They look very serious. The Japanese are very hard-working. They are tidy. 2 In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Japanese. They are very quiet. They never talk too much to people they don’t know. They are really friendly. 3 The gentlemen are also the Englishmen. 4 They like going outside and usually spend long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Englishmen. It is very easy to make friends with them. The Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than others. They like to get something by working. 5 And in an American’s eyes, success is an important part in his or her life. A.The French’s holidays are very long. B.The women always keep their home clean. C.They don’t like to speak many words. D.We often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. E. It’s important to talk with the people around you. F. So the students often do housework in their free time. 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ $$ 专题01 Unit 1 This is me （Understanding ideas） ( 单词学习 ) ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.suppose /so'pəuz/ v. 假设，认为 2.birthmark /bsɪθmɑːk/ n. 胎记，胎痣 3.strawberry /ˈstrɔːbərɪl/ n. 草莓 4.secretly /ˈsiːkrɪtlɪ/ adv. 暗自 5.crowded /kraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的 6.disaster /diˈzɑːstə/ n. 灾难 7.therefore /ˈðeəfɒ/ adv. 因此 8.instead /mˈsted/ adv. 代替…… 9.although /oːlˈðəʊ/ conj. 虽然 10.bathroom /ˈbaʊθruːm/ n. 浴室 11.truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真实地 12.difference /ˈdɪfrərəns/ n. 差异 13.wise /waz/ adj. 明智的 14.present perfect tense 现在完成式 15.underline /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/ v. 在……下划线 16.row /rəʊ/ n. 一排 17.reach /riːtʃ/ v. 伸手触碰 18.height /haɪt/ n. 身高 19.willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 愿意的 ( 课文解析 ) （Listening and speaking） ❶ Listen to the radio programme and choose the best summary of the book. a A story about a girl trying to find her home. b A story of friendship among unusual people. c A story about a girl finding her missing friends. d A story about a girl moving to a new city. ❷ Listen again and complete the notes about the book. What's the name of the book? The Wonderful Wizard of Oz What kind of book is it? It's a 1______________ book. Where does it take place? It takes place in the magical Land of Oz. Who are the main characters? The main characters are Dorothy, her 2______________Toto, the Great Wizard Oz,the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Cowardly Lion. What happens in the story? A strong wind carries Dorothy and Toto away from home. To get home, she must find a wizard. She 3_____________ three friends along the way. The Scarecrow wants a 4______________, the Woodman wants a 5______________ , and the Lion wants 6______________ . Lots of exciting things happen… ❸ Listen to the conversation and complete the comments. Emma I really 1____________the exciting story of Dorothy and her friends. But the most interesting part is: they all want a thing from the wizard, but they find it 2____________. For example, the Scarecrow thinks he 3____________, but he is. He just doesn't know. He comes up with an idea to make a boat to 4____________a river. He can always find a way out. Anyway, it’s a great book about finding our own 5____________. Ethan We already have the 6____________, and we just need to find them. Teacher We just need to be 7____________ about ourselves and try. Listen again. Then talk about how the students comment on the book. Work in groups. Introduce and comment on another book about finding a"new me". ( A： What books do you know about finding a"new me" ? B：...... is one s u ch book . C ： C an you tell me more about it? B： Sure. It t ells the story of... ... )The book about finding a"new me" ·Basic information ·Your favourite quote ·Your favourite character ·The most unforgettable event/ interesting part ·The main idea/ message Understanding ideas ❶ Look at the picture and the title, and answer the questions. Use the words to help you. ( beautiful face hair mirror shape birthmark different )1 What does the word"rose" mean? 2 What's the girl doing? 3 What do you think the girl feels about the"rose"? ❷ Read the passage and check your answers. A red，red rse 1 I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. 2 Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot. Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. 3 It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. 4 “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” 5 I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was truly like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! 6 I haven't told Maddie yet how she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different - that is what's interesting. 一朵红红的玫瑰 1我想每个人都有自己不喜欢的地方。对我来说，那是我脸上的胎记。它是鲜红色的，草莓的颜色。 2有时候，我觉得有人偷偷地看着我的脸。但当我转过头时，他们把目光移开了。在拥挤的公共汽车和火车上，感觉就像一场灾难。周围有这么多人，我感觉自己的胎记火辣辣的。因此，我一直留着长发，直到那天。 3那是一个阴天的早晨。一个叫麦迪的新生来到我们班。她坐在我旁边。麦迪没有移开目光，而是仔细端详着我的脸。这让我很紧张。云朵从窗户飘进来，充满了我的心。突然，她说了一句我永远不会忘记的话。 4“萨莉，对吗？”她说。“你脸上有一朵红玫瑰。多漂亮啊！” 5我抬头看见她微笑的眼睛。虽然我只回答了“谢谢”，但我的心里却变得阳光明媚。回到家后，我冲到浴室，照了照镜子。这是我第一次可以看着我的胎记而不迅速转身。它的形状真的像一朵花。第二天，令我惊讶的是，麦迪在自己的脸上画了一朵红玫瑰！ 6我还没有告诉麦迪她是如何改变我的。我已经知道我就是我。每个人都有一些特别和不同的东西——这就是有趣的地方。 ❸ Choose the best summary of the passage. a Accept your differences. They make you special. b Share your differences only with your closest friends. c When you change your differences, you change your life. ❹ Complete the notes with the words and expressions from the passage. Beginning ·Sally hated the 1 on her face. ·She felt people 2 looking at her face. ·She always tried 3 it with her hair. End Sally has changed her opinion. Now she thinks everyone is special and 7 n their own way. ❺ Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules. (a) I haven't told Maddie yet... (b) I have already learnt that I am what I am. Now find one more sentence with these structures in the reading passage. ❻ Write sentences with the present perfect tense. 1 I/ just/ cut my long hair 2 She/ never/ worry about/ her looks 3 I/ just/ paint a beautiful flower/ on my face 4 Chris/ always/ wear/a pair of glasses 5 Jessica/ already/ change her opinion / on her looks ( 知识解析1 ) 1 What does Sam think of himself?萨姆如何看待自己?（教材P3） What do/does sb. think of...？某人认为……怎么样？ 常用句式，相当于“How do/does sb. like/find...?”,用 于询问某人对某人或某事物的看法。其中of是介词，其后 可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 （1）—What does Jim think of the movie?吉姆认为这部电影怎么样？ —He thinks it’s exciting.他认为它很刺激。 （2）—What do you think of learning Chinese, David? 戴维，你认为学汉语怎么样？ —Actually, I find it hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.事实上，我认为短期内学好汉语非常困难。 （3）—How do you like/find my songs?你觉得我的歌怎么样？ —Pretty good. I like them.非常好，我喜欢它们。 2 I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves.我想每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方。（教材P5） suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v.假设，认为 此处作及物动词，用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。“suppose+（that）从句”表示“猜测/认为……”。 I suppose（that）we will have a wonderful trip.我认为我们将会拥有一次美好的旅行。 拓展（1）在“主语+suppose/believe/think+（that）从句”结构中，当主句为一般现在时，宾语从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来，这种现象叫“否定前移”。 I don’t suppose that he can finish the work on time.我料想他不能按时完成这项工作。 （2）be（not）supposed to意为“（不）应该”，相当于should（not）,后跟动词原形。 You are supposed to have each meal on time.你应该按时吃每顿饭。 3 Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face.有时，我觉得人们在偷偷地看我的脸。（教材P5） secretly /ˈsi:krɪtli/ adv.暗自 由“secret（adj.秘密的）+-ly（副词后缀）”构成。 These cookies are made according to a secret recipe.这些曲奇饼是根据一个秘方做的。 Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate secretly,not letting her parents know that.苏珊走进卧室，偷偷地吃了巧克力，不让她的父母知道。 拓展secret［名词］秘密；秘诀 the secret to/of （doing） sth.（做）某事的秘诀 keep a/the secret保守秘密 What is the secret to language learning?语言学习的秘诀是什么？ I promised Li Ming I would keep the secret to myself.我答应李明我会保守这个秘密。 4 On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster.在拥挤的公交车和火车上，那感觉就像一场灾难。 （教材P5） crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj.挤满人（物）的；拥挤的 常用短语：be crowded with挤满…… The old town square was crowded with people.古老的小镇广场上挤满了人。 拓展 feel like感觉像，有……感觉 后常接名词（短语）或从句等。 The interview only took ten minutes, but it felt like hours. 面试只用了十分钟，但感觉像几个小时似的。（接名词） I felt like I was a fish in the pool.我感觉自己就像池塘里的一条鱼。（接从句） 拓展 feel like还可意为“想要”，常见用法有： feel like sth.想要某物 feel like doing sth.（=want/would like to do sth.）想要做某事 I feel like a drink.我想要一杯饮料。 I don’t feel like saying anything now.我现在什么都不想说。 5 Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day.因此，我总是留着长发遮住它，直到那一天。（教材P5） therefore /ˈðeəfɔ:/ adv.因此，由此，所以 常用于句中。 I think, therefore I am.——René Descartes我思故我在。——勒内·笛卡尔 6 Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. 玛迪没有挪开视线，反而仔细地看着我的脸。（教材P5） instead of代替……；而不是…… instead与instead of两者都有“代替”的含义，区别如下： instead 副词 常位于句首或句末，位于句首时常用逗号与后面的内容隔开。 instead of 短语介词 位于句首或句中，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 He didn’t reply. Instead, he left the room.他没有回答，反而离开了房间。 Kids should spend more time exercising instead of playing with mobile phones.儿童应该花更多的时间做锻炼而不是玩手机。 7 Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. 虽然我只回答了一句“谢谢”，但我的内心变得阳光明媚起来。（教材P5） although /ɔ:lˈðəʊ/ conj.虽然，尽管 相当于though，引导让步状语从句。 Although sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. 尽管睡眠如此重要，现在仍有很多人睡眠不足。 【特别提醒】 在英语中,表示“虽然……但是……”时, although/though不能和but在同一个句子中使用。 尽管这台机器老旧了,但是它依然运行良好。 Although the machine is old, it still runs well.=The machine is old, but it still runs well. 8 The shape of it was truly like a flower. 它的形状确实像一朵花。（教材P5） truly /ˈtru:li/ adv.真实地，确实地 常修饰形容词或动词（短语） —Sally, I have finished the picture already.萨莉，我已经完成了这幅画。 —Wow, truly beautiful!哇，真漂亮！（福建中考） Every single person on the planet has a story. Don’t judge people before you truly know them.世界上的每个人都有自己的故事。在你真正了解别人之前，不要评判他们。 语境串记 To tell you the truth, the truth is cruel, but it is true.说实话，真相是残酷的,但它是真实的。 9 Accept your differences. 接受你的差异。（教材P6） difference /ˈdɪfərəns/ n.差别，差异 make a difference/make some difference（to...）（对……）有/有些影响；（对……）有/有些作用 There is very little difference between the two books.这两本书差别很小。（不可数名词） The two sweaters look the same but there is a big difference in price.这两件毛衣看起来一样,但是价格大不相同。（可数名词） Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part.小行动也会产生影响。我们每个人都可以发挥作用。 拓展 语境串记 Please look at the two different pictures, and circle the differences between them.请看这两幅不同的图片,并圈出它们之间的不同之处。 10 The results of scientific studies can also help you make wise decisions. 科学研究的结果也可以帮助你做出明智的决定。（教材P6） wise /waɪz/ adj.明智的，明断的 I think you were wise to be a doctor after graduation.我认为你毕业后当医生是明智的。 You have made a wise decision.你做了一个明智的决定。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.——Benjamin Franklin 早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪明。——本杰明·富兰克林 拓展 【语境串记】 My aunt is a wise lady. She always makes decisions wisely. Her great wisdom comes from her rich experiences.我姨妈是一位有智慧的女士。她总是明智地做出决定。她的大智慧来自她丰富的经历。 11 I sat on the last row in primary school. 小学时，我坐在最后一排。（教材P7） row /rəʊ/ n.一排，一行，一列 常用短语：in rows/a row意为“成（一）排/行/列”。in a row还可意为“连续几次地”。 Students stand hand in hand in a row. 学生们手牵手站成一排。 I remember scoring two goals in a row during a soccer competition.我记得（我）在一场足球比赛中连进两球。 拓展 row还可表示“划（船）”，作名词和动词均可。 Let’s go for a row. 我们去划船吧。 We will row boats in the park tomorrow. 我们明天将会在公园里划船。 12 It makes me easy to recognise, and I can help others reach things down.它让我很容易被认出来，我还能帮别人把东西拿下来。（教材P7） reach /ri:tʃ/ v.伸手去拿；伸；伸手（以触碰或提起某物） reach的常见含义： （1）reach for one’s hand伸手帮某人一把 Can you reach for my hand?你能伸手帮我一把吗？ （2）［动词］增加到，提升到（某一水平、速度等） During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃even in the shade. 白天，即使在阴凉处，温度也可能达到40℃ 。 13 ...is/are always willing to help.……总是乐意帮忙。（教材P8） willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj.愿意（乐意）（做某事）的 常用结构：be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 My brother and I are willing to help my mother do the housework.我和我哥哥乐意帮助妈妈做家务。 Many consumers are willing to pay more for organic food.许多消费者愿意为有机食品支付更高的价格。 ( 随堂训练1 ) 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Would you like to join us to pick ____________ (strawberry) this weekend? 2. The city is very ________ (crowd). There is no more room for cars. 3. Technology is ________ (true) important these days, especially for these AI systems(系统). 4. China’s Beidou system has developed ________ (quick) and it plays an important role in many fields. 5. Look at these colourful __________! He __________ these great pictures last week. (paint) 1-5 strawberries；crowded；truly；quickly；paintings; painted 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 suppose, disaster, bathroom, birthmark, bright 6. An earthquake is one of the most terrible natural ________. 7. I ________ it would be unfair not to let you have a choice. 8. The sun shines ________ through the clear window, making the whole room warm. 9. She decorated her ________ with some beautiful pictures to make it more beautiful. 10. The character of McDull (麦兜) is famous for having a ________ on his right eye. 6-10 disasters；suppose；brightly；bathroom；birthmark 三、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 11. It’s a ________ (明智的) decision that you gave up smoking and drinking. 12. She laid the baby gently on the bed and __________ (遮盖) him with a soft blanket. 13. Kids should spend more time exercising ________ (代替) of playing with mobile phones. 14. Hefei has a mild climate. ________ (因此), it is very comfortable to live here. 15. Sally ________ (讨厌) the cartoons very much, so she never watches them. 11-15 wise；covered；instead；Therefore；hates 四、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 success, travel, different, science, secret 16. We are ________ preparing a birthday party to give Mum a surprise. 17. Most parents hope their children will be __________ in the future. 18. Mr Green hates ___________ by plane. He always falls asleep during the flight. 19. The scientists can solve difficult ___________ problems by using AI. 20. Tom and I have many ___________, but he’s still my friend, and we’ll try to help each other. 16-20 secretly；successful；travelling；scientific；differences 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 21. 我很想和你一起去那里, 但是我还没有完成我们的任务。 I’d love to go there with you, but I ________ ________ our task ________. 22. 当她看到这么多人时, 她转身离开了。 She ______ ______ when she saw so many people. 23. 我想在母亲节为我妈妈做点特别的事。 I want to do ________ ________ for my mom on Mother’s Day. 24. 昨晚我步行回家时感到有人正在跟着我。 I ________ someone ______________ when I was walking home last night. 25. 我们最好多读些书, 而不是整天看短视频。 We had better read more books ________________ short videos all day long. 21-25haven’t finished; yet；turned away ；something special；felt; following me ；instead of watching ( 语法学习 ) 现在完成时一 一、定义：现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成时由“have/has + 动词的过去分词”构成。 二、用法及考点 考点1 现在完成时的基本用法 1. 强调“已完成”的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，常与already(已经) , just(刚刚) , yet(还未) 等连用。 例如：He has just gone out.他刚刚出去。 I have already finished my lunch.我已经吃过午饭了。 Have you heard the news yet?你听说这个消息了吗？ 注意：already，just两者都用于肯定句中，一般置于have/has之后。yet常用于否定句和疑问句中。 例如：I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成作业了。 →Have you finished your homework yet?你已经完成你的作业了吗？ 特别提醒: 在现在完成时的句子中，含有already的陈述句变为否定句或疑问句时，要把already改为yet，并置于句末。 2. 强调直到现在为止的生活经历，常与never, ever等连用。 例如：He has never been late for school.他上学从未迟到过。 —Have you ever climbed that mountain?你爬过那座山吗？ —Yes, several times.是的，爬过几次。 考点2 现在完成时的句型结构 肯定句 主语+ have/has +过去分词+其他 I have read the book before. 我以前就读过这本书了。 否定句 主语+ have/has + not +过去分词+其他 We haven’t lived in Harbin. 我们没有在哈尔滨生活过。 一般疑问句及其回答 Have/Has +主语+过去分词+其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ have/has. 否定回答：No, 主语+ haven’t/hasn’t — Have you lived in Harbin? 你在哈尔滨生活过吗？ — Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. 是的，住过。/不，没有。 考点3 动词过去分词的变化 规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的变化需要重点记忆。具体见下表： 类别 原形—过去式—过去分词 规则动词 decide — decided — decided stop — stopped — stopped help — helped — helped carry — carried — carried 不规则动词 A—A—A read/riːd/ — read/red/ — read/red/ cut — cut — cut cost — cost — cost A—B—B think — thought — thought lose — lost — lost shoot — shot — shot A—B—C see — saw — seen take — took — taken ring — rang — rung forget — forgot — forgotten A—B—A run — ran — run come — came — come 考点4 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时强调的是现在的情况，不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，与现在无关，可和表示过去的时间状语连用。 ( 随堂训练2 ) 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. China __________ (become) one of the strongest countries in the world already. 2. —What’s up, Sandy? —Look! What a mess! Somebody __________ (break) that window. 3. We ______________ (not agree) on where to go for our family trip yet. 4. The waste water from the factory ___________ (pollute) the rivers nearby recently. 5. My hometown ___________ (change) a lot in the past few years. 1-5has become；has broken；haven’t agreed；has polluted；has changed 二、单项选择 ( ) 6. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ____ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving ( ) 7. —Mike, why are you standing outdoors? —I ________ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back. A. have lost B. will lose C. had lost D. lose ( ) 8. —Would you like to see the movie this evening? —Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _____ it already. A. haven’t seen B. have seen C. see D. will see ( ) 9. —What an exciting match! —Yes. I ________ such a great one before! A. will never see B. had never seen C. never see D. have never seen ( ) 10. Professor Yang is still working in her laboratory because she ________ her work yet. A. hasn’t finished B. doesn’t finish C. didn’t finish D. won’t finish 6-10 BABDA 三、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When someone tells me that I need to lose weight, I feel confused (困惑的). 11. ________ fact, my weight is 57 kg and my 12. ________ (high) is 164 cm. I think this is just the right weight for me. But many people think every girl who is around my height should weigh 13. ________ (little) than 50 kg. One of my friends said, “I 14. ________ (lose) 5 kg already, but I still feel I’m a little fat. I 15. ______________ (not reach) my target (目标) weight yet.” She is trying to lose weight in different ways, such as by 16. ________ (take) medicine and exercising. In my opinion, we have to 17. ________ (care) about our health as well. Losing weight is a long process and as a student, you might not have enough time 18. ________ (do) it. I want to tell all the girls out there that they are beautiful and that it 19. ____________ (not matter) how much they weigh. You can be anyone you want and wear anything you want. Just be 20. ________ (you). 11-15In；height；less；have lost；haven’t reached；taking；care；to do；doesn’t matter；yourself 四.短文填空 We’ll have to take the P.E. test in May. But it is a big problem for me because I can’t run fast enough. I 21. _____ never _______ (enter) any P.E. tests. I must do something to improve. So I 22. ______________(make) a plan. Every morning, as soon as I 23. _______(get) to school, I start running around the playground. I 24. _______(run) slowly at the beginning. And soon I could run much faster. I 25. ______________ (keep) practicing and never 26. _______ (give) up. Now I am among the top ten runners in my class. I am so proud that I 27. _____________ (make) it. I’m sure I 28. ___________ (pass) the P.E. test in May. 21-28.have entered；have made ；get；ran；have kept；given；have made；will pass ( 综合训练 ) 一、词汇考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. Sally has a red ______ on her face that looks like a rose. A. birthmark B. secret C. disaster D. risk 2. The bus was so ______ that I could hardly find a seat. A. crowded B. excellent C. wise D. basic 3. She ______ looked at the mark in the mirror and smiled. A. secretly B. truly C. instead D. therefore 4. We should accept our ______ and be proud of who we are. A. differences B. messages C. heights D. friendships 5. ______ it was raining, we still went for a walk. A. Although B. Instead C. Therefore D. However 6. The story’s ______ is“Be yourself and be confident”. A. value B. message C. setting D. literature 7. He ______ to help me when I was nervous about the speech. A. reached B. rowed C. offered D. searched 8. Don’t let fear ______ you back from trying new things. A. hold B. take C. make D. give 9. The ______ of the mountain is 2,000 meters. A. height B. risk C. zero D. silver 10. She is ______ to try new challenges and learn from mistakes. A. willing B. risky C. crowded D. impossible 1. A 解析：根据课文，Sally 的胎记是 birthmark，故选 A。 2. A 解析：crowded 意为 “拥挤的”，形容公交车，符合语境。 3. A 解析：secretly 意为 “暗自地”，修饰 “看镜子” 的动作。 4. A 解析：differences 意为 “差异”，符合 “接受不同” 的主题。 5. A 解析：although 引导让步状语从句，意为 “尽管”。 6. B 解析：message 意为 “主题思想”，符合句意。 7. C 解析：offer to help 意为 “主动帮忙”，固定搭配。 8. A 解析：hold back 意为 “阻碍”，符合 “不要让恐惧阻碍尝试”。 9. A 解析：height 意为 “高度”，描述山的高度。 10. A 解析：be willing to do sth. 意为 “乐意做某事”，符合语境。 二、语法考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. I ______ long hair to cover my mark until last year. A. keep B. kept C. have kept D. will keep 2. ______ you ever ______ a speech about yourself? A. Do; make B. Did; make C. Have; made D. Will; make 3. Maddie ______ a rose on her face yesterday. A. paints B. painted C. has painted D. will paint 4. ______ the help of my friends, I learned to accept myself. A. With B. On C. In D. At 5. She ______ think her birthmark was ugly, but now she loves it. A. used to B. uses to C. is used to D. was used to 6. ______ is impossible if you try your best. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 7. We ______ how to be confident through this experience. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn 8. Instead of ______ away, she looked at me and smiled. A. look B. looking C. to look D. looked 9. The film ______ me of my own story about self-acceptance. A. reminds B. remembers C. forgets D. misses 10. ______ a wonderful experience it is to accept ourselves! A. What B. How C. What an D. How a 1. B 解析：until last year 提示过去时态，用 kept。 2. C 解析：ever 和现在完成时连用，结构为 have + 过去分词。 3. B 解析：yesterday 提示过去式，用 painted。 4. A 解析：with the help of 意为 “在…… 帮助下”，固定搭配。 5. A 解析：used to do sth. 意为 “过去常常做某事”。 6. C 解析：nothing is impossible 意为 “没有什么不可能”。 7. C 解析：through this experience 提示现在完成时，用 have learned。 8. B 解析：instead of 后接动名词，用 looking。 9. A 解析：remind sb. of sth. 意为 “使某人想起某事”。 10. A 解析：what 引导感叹句，修饰名词 experience。 三.阅读理解 Do you know what a house-warming party is? After people move into a new house, they often have a party to show their family and friends the new home. Their family and friends usually bring a lot of presents to the party. These presents are usually for the new house. They can be big things like a lamp (灯) or a chair. They can be small things like a house plant, a box of chocolate or a coffee cup. If people need them in their new houses, they are quite good presents. What do my parents usually like to buy for a house-warming party? They buy small things that everyone needs: bath towels (浴巾). One can never have enough baths, is that right? For young people, Mom buys colorful bath towels. For people with children, Mom buys lovely towels that children can wear. They are so easy to use that kids love them. For old people, Mom buys white ones. With no little kids around, these people can keep white towels clean for a long time. What do you usually buy for a house-warming party? Maybe your presents are more than a big surprise (惊喜). 1.People have a house-warming party to_______. A.share delicious food B.get a lot of presents C.show their new homes D.welcome new friends 2.Which of the following is the best present for the new house? 3.The presents for people with children are _______. A.lovely B.interesting C.expensive D.large 4.The writer’s mum buys white bath towels for old people because _______. A.they don’t like colorful towels B.they can keep the towels clean C.they can use the towels easily D.they love white and light colors. 5.This passage is mainly about _______. A.presents for children B.different kinds of parties C.presents for a house-warming party D.ways to welcome party for guests 答案　【语篇解读】本文讲的是如何为举办乔迁派对的人们赠送合适的礼物。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After people move into a new house, they often have a party to show their family and friends the new home.”可知，人们搬到一个新家之后，他们经常会举办一个聚会来向他们的家人和朋友展示新家，故答案为C。 2.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These presents are usually for the new house. They can be big things like a lamp or a chair. They can be small things like a house plant, a box of chocolate or a coffee cup.”可知，选项中展示的四种礼物中，巧克力是最合适的，故答案为B。 3.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For people with children, Mom buys lovely towels that children can wear.”可知，作者的妈妈送给有孩子的人的礼物是可爱的，故答案为A。 4.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For old people, Mom buys white ones. With no little kids around, these people can keep white towels clean for a long time.”可知，作者的妈妈给老年人送白色的浴巾，是因为他们可以保持浴巾干净，故答案为B。 5.C 主旨大意题。本文讲的是如何为举办乔迁派对的人们赠送合适的礼物，故答案为C。 四.阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的句子完成短文，其中有一个为多余选项。 The people around the world are different. Let’s see them. The Japanese are always quiet. 1 They look very serious. The Japanese are very hard-working. They are tidy. 2 In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Japanese. They are very quiet. They never talk too much to people they don’t know. They are really friendly. 3 The gentlemen are also the Englishmen. 4 They like going outside and usually spend long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Englishmen. It is very easy to make friends with them. The Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than others. They like to get something by working. 5 And in an American’s eyes, success is an important part in his or her life. A.The French’s holidays are very long. B.The women always keep their home clean. C.They don’t like to speak many words. D.We often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. E. It’s important to talk with the people around you. F. So the students often do housework in their free time. 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 答案　【语篇解读】本文介绍了世界上不同国家的人的不同特点。 1.C 根据设空处前的“日本人总是寡言少语”可知，他们不喜欢说很多话，所缺的句子是C。 2.B 根据设空处前的“他们爱整洁”可知，日本女性总是把家打扫得很干净，所缺的句子是B。 3.D 根据设空处前的“他们很友好”可知，所缺的句子是D。 4.A 根据其后提到的“他们喜欢出去，通常花很长时间待在其他国家”可知，所缺的句子是A。 5.F 根据其前提到的“他们喜欢通过劳动的方式来获得东西”可知，所缺的句子是F。 $$