第一次月考卷(Units 1-3)-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元检测卷（人教版）

第一次月考卷(Units1~3) (建议用时:120分钟满分:120分) 善 听力部分(30分) I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) B. breath )1. A. break C. bread )2. A. take out B. give out C. cut out B. clean up )3. A. call up C. cheer up B. Tom isill. )4. A. Tom feels good C. Tom has a friend. ( )5. A. I played tennis with my brother once a week in the past but now I don't. B. I play tennis with my brother once a week. . C. I want to play tennis with my brother once a week. 完 II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) B. He should talk to his friend )6. A.Heis ill. C. He didn't get enough sleep )7.A. Yes.please. B. My pleasure. C. It doesn't matter. )8. A.You're right. B. Yes,it is. C. Sounds good )9. A. Boring. B. I don't like it. C. Because it's healthy. )10. A. You're welcome. B. Thank you. C. What a lovely dog! II.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分) )11. Where does the man do his volunteer work? A. B. [10 C 一:斑 __ )12. what will Jim do? B. A. C 封 )13. What's the matter with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache ( )14. When did the woman start to feel that way? A. The day before yesterday. B. This morning C. Yesterday. , )15. What's the man's advice? 一·斑 A. To eat more vegetables and fruit. B. To do more exercise. C. To have a good rest. )16. Where is Tom going next Sunday? A. To the children's hospital. B. To the old people's home C. To the Children's Palace. )17. What can Lucy do there? A. She can teach the children to draw. B. She can teach the old people to sing songs. 线( C. She can help the children with their study. )18. What does Tom want to be when he grows up? A. A painter. B. A teacher. C. A volunteer. 符架 V.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分) )19. What time does Jim go to school? B.6:00a.m. A.7:30a.m. C.6.30a.m. )20. What does Jim hardly ever do? A. He hardly ever takes out the rubbish. B. He hardly ever sweeps the floor. C. He hardly ever does the dishes. ( )21. Who often helps Jim with his English? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His brother. 19 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下 , )22. What should Jim do? B. Do more exercise A. Lie down and rest. C. Drink some hot water with honey. , )23. How does Dave always feel? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Tired. %- )24. What shouldn't Dave do? A. Eat too much. B. Always stay in bed. C. Sit for too long , )25. What's the matter with Kate? A. Her leg hurts. B. Her arm hurts. C. Her back hurts. V.听短文填空,每空一词。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) Doing chores ·They are 26. with almost everything. Parents ·They only care about children's schoolwork. ·They should allow children to learn certain life skills. ·Only27. percent of middle school students help do chores Children ·They don't know how important it is to work hard and are not interested in it. ·They may feel out of breath 28. Government ·The government made a big 29 to call on everyone to develop hard- working spirit Schools ·Schools should 3o. out-of-classroom experience for students. 笔试部分(90分) W.单项选择。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) )31.(北京市清华大学附中期中)-What's the matter with your little brother? has afever. A.She B. He C. They D. You ,_ )32.(湖南省长沙市岳趁区期末)People don't knowthe value of health they lose it. B.or A.but C.nor D. until ( )33.(北京市海淀区期末)一 you please help me to return the book to the library? -With pleasure. A.Could B. Need C. Should D.Must ,_ )34.(江苏省盐城市阜宁县期中)Hisgrandparents live in a small house, but they don't feel A. lonely:alone B. alone;lonely C. lonely:lonely D. alone:alon ~_ )35.(江苏省苏州市振华中学期 中)Plenty of live streamers(网络主播)inChina help local farmers sel products(产品)and the sales. C. improve B. protect A. provide D. include ,_ )36.(江苏省连云港市灌南县期中)OnFebruary26th,the experts(专家)checkedthe health ofthe female giant panda Ya Ya in the Memphis Zoo. A. condition B. competition C. communication D. confidence 1 )37.(江苏省扬州市广陵 区 期末)After the big earthquake, thousands of volunteers went to the street to bottled water and food to the victims. A. get out B. hand out C. put out D. run out ,_ )38.(江苏省南通市如皋市期末)-Bob always spends his spare time surfing the website“Around the World in Eight Hours". -lt's his dream to a tourism company to show people places of interest after graduation. B. pick up C.make up A.giveup D. set up ,。_ )39.(山东省淄博市桓台县期末)-I don't have enough money to buy this book. C.Sodo 1 A. Neither do I B. Neither I do D.SoIdo ,_ )40.(江.苏省南通市启东市期末)-I think many teenagers nowadays care more about themselves. Many volunteers of this age always take part in voluntary activities. A. That's not the case. B. I'm afraid so. C. With pleasure. D. I can't agree more 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下。 20 I.补全对话。(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 根据下面的对话情境,从选项框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 A:1 spent all morning doing my homework. 41 A. I think doing chores is necessary. B:I first swept the floor and then did the dishes. B. Do you often help your parents do chores? A:42 C. What did you do this morning? B:Once a week D. What should I do? A: What do you think of doing chores? E. How often do you do chores? B: 43 It can help develop our independence and teach us how F. You should clean the house every day. to look after ourselves G. I agree with you. A: 44 I don't mind doing chores, but my parents never let me do them B: Do they ask you to spend all your time on schoolwork? A:Yes.45 B: In my opinion, you should tell them that you want to do chores after you finish your schoolwork. And doing chores won't affect your studies. 41. 42 43. 45. II.完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) (广东省深划市坪山区期末)When Jim was 12,his parents died in a car accident. He was 46 and didn't get on well with others. People always 47 him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a 48 called Nicky, but sometimes he was not friendly to it. One day, when Jim was walking along the street, he saw a lady in front of him. Suddenly, her hat fell off her head. He came up to help her. "Thank you, dear!"she said kindly and politely, 49 . A special feeling came to him because he had 5o heard such kind words. He watched the lady until she went far away. He was so 51 that he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog. “Thank you, dear!" he repeated(重复) the woman's words in a low voice to Nicky. The dog raised its ears as if it understood. "Hum! Even a dog likes it!" he said."Well, Nicky, I won't say 52 words to you any more." Nicky waved its tail happily. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. He looked into the 53 . He saw nothing but a dirty boy. So. he 54 carefully to make himself a clean and nice boy. From then on, Jim started a new 55 . He was happier than before. B. weak C. alone )46.A. bored D. nervous )47. A. ranafter B. laughed at C. lookedat D. played with B. bird C.cat )48.A.dog D. baby C.joking )49.A.sighing B. shouting D. smiling C.always )50.A.never B. sometimes __ D. ever B. brave C.excited )51.A.angry D. shy C. unusual )52.A.strict B. unkind _ D. pleasant C.eyes B. hole )53.A.mirror ,__ D.water C. left his friend )54. A. washed his face B. smelled the air D. blew his hair )55.A.dream B. experiment C.life D. conversation IIV.阅读理解。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A(福建省泉州市安溪县期中) 阅读下面材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One of the worst eating habits I had is eating only one large meal a day. At lunch,I would eat a large amount (数量) of food and then nothing else for the rest of the day. I became known as a big eater even though I really didn't eat that much over a whole day. There were times when I would eat a large pizza all by myself and then order another. I still thought I was being healthy because I wasn't eating all that much. When I started changing things and trying to be a bit healthier. I talked to a doctor, who explained how my eating habit was wrong. For example,I would have a problem in the morning time. My body was trying to recover (恢复) from a famine of 8 hours during which I slept. It's looking for food but it's not getting it. So my body would slow down at the same time that it was sending signals to my head "FOOD! EAT NOw!" This would make me 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·/年级下21 work slowly and have a large lunch. So after listening to my doctor I decided to change. I am having four meals a day: breakfast, lunch,afternoon snack,dinner. I feel much better than before. Try to take the same amount of food at several meals not at each and every meal! -_ )56. Why did the writer become known as a big eater? A. Because she ate too much food a day. B. Because she ate too much food at lunch. C. Because she ate only one meal a day. D. Because she ate four meals a day. ,_ )57. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"famine" in the sentence? A.体息 C.睡赋 B.饥感 D.支撑物 (1__ )58. What problem will come when you don't have breakfast according to the passage? A. I will feel terrible. B. I will feel sleepy. C. It will make me work slowly and have a large lunch. D. It will be a bit healthier than before. ,_ )s9. What meals does the writer have a day these days? A. Breakfast,lunch,supper. B. Breakfast,morning snack,lunch,dinner. C. Breakfast.lunch.afternoon snack,supper D. Breakfast.Iunch,dinner. ,_ )60. What's the best title of this passage? A. A Bad Eating Habit B.A Large Meal a Day C. Small Meals Are Better Than a Big One D. Food.Eat Now B(广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校期中) 阅读下面材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I am Lisa. A year ago, I volunteered to teach at a small village school in Guangxi Province. As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to the remote area. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2, and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they nieeded me. I was busy preparing lessons, correcting test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard- working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Long Zhou for a year now, I'm very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact. I would like to continue working here. (_ )61. How did the writer feel when she arrived there? A.Excited. B. Happy. C. Nervous. D. Shocked. -__ )62. Where does the writer come from? A. She comes from Guangxi Province. B. She comes from Shanghai. C. She comes from a remote area. D. She comes from Long Zhou. )__ )63. Why did the writer give the children a test on the second day? A. To know about their family. B. To find out their level. C. To answer their questions. D. To make them know new things. f )64. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard. B. The volunteer teacher doesn't like to work there any longer. C. The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher D. The teacher is still in the school. ,_ )65. What is the best title of the passage? A. Help the Poor Children B. A Remote Village C. An Experience as a Volunteer Teacher D. Voluntary Work 22 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下 C(浙江省绍兴市上虞区春晖外国语学校期中) 阅读短文,从所给的A一E五个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺、内容完整。 What inspires(激发) you to work hard? Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps a lot 66. Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, owns his own small company. One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers'desks. Robinson doubted(怀疑) the idea at first. What good would plants do? He thought they might even be distracting(i让人分心的). 67 First,Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign(标签) that said "My name is.." and write their own name on the sign.68 To his surprise, Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. It could be because his workers formed "friendships" with their plants. They would take good care of them,and in turn,take more care with their work. 69 What about you? Does your classroom have any plants? If not, you might want to ask your teacher about this. You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom. 70 A. People can benefit(受益) a lot from plants. B. But as it turns out(但事实证明), having a plant on your desk can improve your work as well. C. It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better D. Plants can also help to create a relaxing environment. E. But he decided to try out the idea. F. Then,they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk 66. 67 68. 69. 70. X.任务型阅读。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 (北京市朝阳区期末) Running for Fun Running helps you keep fit. That's why millions of people run several days a week and take part in races. Some runners connect running with charity(慈善). They collect money for their run and give it to people in need. Have you ever heard of the Color Run? It is a special and popular running game known as "The happiest 5K on the planet". The Color Run offers a more enjoyable and healthy experience compared to traditional running races. It is famous around the world. Travis Snyder had been thinking for some time about an idea for a fun run. He hoped that skilled runners and people who enjoyed running in free time could run together. In 2ol1,he started the first “Color Run" and 6,ooo runners took part in it. Now it is held every year in many cities around the world with millions of people. In the activity,the runners start the run wearing something white,and at every kilometer people paint them in different colors: 1K is yellow.2K is blue,3K is green,4K is pink... a big color show! Why do people go on a Color Run? Because it's healthy,fun and colorful. Many people love the game because it provides a fresh and exciting experience. Their focus isn't on the competition but enjoying the experience and the lively feeling. The Color Run also supports charity. While running, runners have the chance to raise money for some charities,like children's hospital. Some runners even choose to run in crazy clothes to get more attention and collect more money for those in need. Fitness,fun,and the chance to do charity work have made the Color Run a highly popular game. The Color Run brings people of different ages and fitness levels together in a cheerful and colorful way. It encourages physical activity and acts of kindness. 71. What is the Color Run? 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下 23 72. Who started the first Color Run? 73. What color of clothes do the runners wear when they start the run? 弥 74. Why do some runners choose to run in crazy clothes? 75. Would you like to take part in the Color Run? Why or why not? XI.语法填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 封 (福建省泉州市南 安市期末)Physical exercise is good for our mind,body and spirit. Today,working ou through online videos(录像) is becoming very popular. Because the Internet is 76. (wide) used,it's very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends,Iin Fei,followed short workout videos to do 77. (day) exercise.“With live 将 programs(节目).I feel like 78. (work) out with my friends, which makes me hold on to the last minute."she said. With her example.1 decided to have 79 try. When I told my plan to my elder sister,a P. E 线 teacher,she said that workout videos could be helpful 80. might still carry some problems “Well.if you 81. (real) want to try,first, choose proper videos. That's very important. And then ask your friends 82. some advice. Anyway,don't be addicted(沉迷的) to it. You should try different 83. (way) to work out to be healthy." At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout video. After training for some time.1 84. (feel) it very helpful when I put in the right amount(量)of work along with a strong will. 由 Compared( 比较) with going to the gym,using online videos to work out is a much 85. (cheap) and more time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick to it XII.书面表达。(满分15分) (广东省中山市期中)假设你是李华,你的学校将组织一次志愿者活动,活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你们学 校的交换生Mike参加,请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。 封 内容包括: (1)活动的时间,地点等信息 请 (2)活动内容; (3)邀请他来参加活动。 作文要求: (1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名; (2)语句连贯,词数80个左右,作文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Mike. How's it going? 7 答 Yours. 题 Li Hua 名校课堂·单元卷.英语.八年级下 24期。她不得不一个人在家待一周。have to do sth.不得 We'll meet at the gate of our school at 8:00 a.m.As 不做某事。故填to stay。 soon as we reach the old people's home.we'll help the old 79,scc0nd【解析】句意：但一天后，在第二天的中午，她觉 to clean their rooms first.Then we'll have a talk with 得饿了。根据句意可知应用序数词修饰day,故填 them.We'll tell them something interesting so that they second. can feel happy and comfortable.At last,there will be a 80.herself【解析】句意：“哦，是时候吃午餐了，我在哪里 talent show.Some classmates will sing songs,dance and 能得到我的食物呢。”她自言自语道。say to oneself自 play games with them.Besides,remember to take a camera 言自语，为固定搭配，故填hersel「. to take photos and you should prepare something that you 81.Ief【解析】句意：但冰箱里设有任何剩余的东西了。 want to give them.I'm sure you can learn a lot. 分析句子成分，主语是nothing,谓语动词是be动词 I'm looking forward to your reply. ws,设空处应该用过去分词作后置定语，修饰 Yours. nothing。故填left。 Li Hua 82.importance【解析】句意：直到这次经历之后爱丽丝才 答系详解。 知道做家务的重要性。定冠词the后面接名词，因此设 空处应该用important的名词形式，故填importance. 83.properly【解析】句意：在我看来他们不应该学着照顾 31.B 【解析】句意：—一你弟弟怎么了？一他发烧了。 自己，例如正确的烹饪食物。设定处修饰动词cok,用 She她，主格代词：He他，主格代词：They他们，主格代 proper的副词形式，故填properly。 词：You你/你们，主格代词。根据“What's the matter 84.on【解析】句意：他们不应该太多地依靠父母。根据 with your little brother?”可知在询问情况：由has可知 句意可知设空处表示“依靠”，depend on依靠，为固定 主语为第三人称单数，应使用主格代词，brother是男 搭配。故填on。 性，故应使用He作答，故选B 85.doing【解析】句意：我强烈建议那些不习惯做家务的 32.D【解析】句意：人们直到失去健康时才知道健康的重 孩子们现在承担他们的责任。根据句意可知，设空处 要性。but但是，是表示转折关系的并列连词：or或者， 表示“不习惯于做家务”，be used to doing sth,习惯做某 是表示选择关系的并列连词：nr也不，用在否定句中： 事。故填doing. until直到，引导时间状语从句。not…until.…直到… 第一次月考卷(Units1~3)】 才…，是固定短语，最符合句意。故选D。 33.A 【解析】句意：一一你能帮我把书还给图书馆 答案速递 吗？一很乐意。Could能；Need需要；Should应该； I.1-5 ABCBA Must必须。考查固定用法“Could you please…?”,表 II.6-10 BACCB 示委婉的请求。故选A, Ⅲ，11-15 CAAAC16-18CAB 34.B【解析】句意：他的爷爷奶奶单独住在一幢小房子 N.19-21 CCA 22-25 ACBC 里，但他们并不感到孤独。aonc可以作形容词，也可以 V.26.busy 27.22/twenty-two 28.easily 29.decision 作副词，意为“单独，独自”：而lonely只可以作形容词， 30.provide 意为“内心孤独的”。句中关键词1ive为动词，所以要用 V.31-35 BDABC 36-40 ABDAA 副词alone来修饰：关键词feel是感宜系动词，后面应 VI.41-45 CEAGD 跟形容词lonely.故选B。 46-50 CBADA 51-55 CBDAC 35.C【解析】句意：在中国，很多直播主播帮助当地农民 N.56-60 BBCCC 61-65 DBBBC 销售产品，提高销量。provide提供：protect保护： 66-70 BEFDC improve改善：include包括。根据题干the sales可知， X.71.It is a special and popular running game known as 应该是通过销售产品来提高销量。故选C。 “The happiest5 K on the planet'” 36.A【解析】句意：在二月二十六日，专家检查了孟菲斯 72.Travis Snyder. 动物园性大熊猫丫丫的健康状况。condition状况： 73.White. competition竞争：communication交流；confidence信 74.Beeause they want to get more attention and collect 心。结合句意可知是检查了大熊猫的健康“状况”。故 more money for those in need. 选A。 75.Yes.because it encourages physical activity and acts 37,B【解析】句意：大地震后，数千名志愿者走上街头向 of kindness./.. 灾民分发瓶装水和食物。get out出去：hand out分发： X.76.widely 77.daily 78.working 79.a 80.but put ou1扑灭：run out用完。结合句意，在地震后应该 81.really 82.for 83.ways 84.felt 85.cheaper 是志愿者向灾民分发瓶装水和食物。故选B。 I.One possible version: 38.D【解析】句意：一鲍勃总是利用业余时间浏览“八 Dear Mike, 小时环游世界”网站。一—他的梦想是毕业后成立一 How's it going?Our school is going to organize the 家旅游公司，向人们展示名胜古迹。give up放弃：pick activity at the old people's home in our neighborhood next up捡起：make up编造：setp建立。根据“It'shis Friday afternoon.I'm writing to invite you to join us. dream to…a tourism company”可知，应该是成立公司， 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解9 sctp符合题意。故选D。 to him.“可知，没有人对Jim亲切，因此他从未听过这 39.A【解析】句意：一我没有足够的钱买这本书。 样亲切的话。故选A。 我也是。考查倒装结构，表示前面的情况也适合后者， 51.C【解析】句意：他如此兴奋，以至于对他的狗吹口哨 如果前句是肯定句，后面用“S0十助动词情态动词b angry生气的：brave勇敢的：excited兴奋的：shy害羞 动词十主语”；如果前句是否定句，后面用“Neither/Nor 的。根据“he whistled to his dog"和“he repeated the 十助动词/情态动词be动词十主语”。根据“1don't woman's words"可知，女士的友善让Jim非常兴奋。故 have enough money to buy this book."可知是否定句， 选C 故选A。 52.B【解析】句意：好吧，Nicky,我再也不会对你说不友 40.A【解析】句意：一我认为现在许多青少年更关心自 善的话。strict严格的；unkind不友善的：unusual不同 己。一一情况不是这样的。许多这个年龄的志愿者总 寻常的：pleasant愉快的。根据“Hum！Even a dog likes 是参加志愿活动。That's not the case情况不是这样 t!”可知，Jim明白了狗也喜欢主人对它友善，所以他说 的：广n afraid so恐怕是这样：With pleasure非常愿意： 自己不会再对Nicky说不友善的话。故选B Ican't agree more我再同意不过了。根据“I think 53.D【解析】句意：他往水里看。mirror镜子：hole洞： many teenagers nowadays care more about themselves" eyes眼睛：water水。根据“Later,they went directly to "Many volunteers of this age always take part in the river nearby.""He saw nothing but a dirty boy. voluntary activities..”可知，答句表示不同意对方的观 可知，Jim往水里看。故选D. 点，故选A 54.A【解析】句意：于是，他仔细地洗脸，让自己成为一个 . 干净漂亮的男孩。washed his face洗脸：smelled the air 4l.C【解析】根据答语“I first swept the floor and then 呼吸空气：left his friend离开他的期友：blew his hair did the dishes.."可知，设空处应是提问做了什么事。结 吹头发.根据“make himself a clean and nice boy”可知， 合选项可知C选项符合题意。故选C Jm应该是仔细地洗脸。故选A。 42.E【解析】根据答语“Once a week."可知，设空处应是 55.C【解析】句意：从那时起，Jim开始了新的生活。 提问频率。结合选项可知E选项符合题意。故选E。 dream梦想：experiment实验：ife生活：conversation对 43.A【解析】根据间句“What do you think of doing 话。根据“He was happier than before,”可知，Jim开始 chores?”可知，设空处应是回答对做家务这件事的看 了新的生活。故选C 法。结合选项可知A选项符合题意。故选A。 N A 44.G【解析】根据设空处后Idon't mind doing chores.,” 【主旨】本文主要介绍了作者以前和现在的饮食习惯，告诉 可知，此处表示A认同B的观点。结合选项可知G选 我们一天多餐比一顿大餐要好。 项符合题意。故选G。 56.B【解析】根据“One of the worst eating habits I had is 45.D【解析】根据设空后“In my opinion.”可知，设空处 eating only one large meal a day.At lunch.I would eat 应是A向B寻求建议。结合选项可知D选项符合题 a large amount of food and then nothing else for the 意。故选D。 rest of the day.I became known as a big eater even I.【主旨】本文讲述了Jim在父母避遇车祸后感到孤独和 though I really didn't eat that much over a whole day." 无法与人好好相处，直到一天他帮助了一位女士并感 可知，正是因为作者中午这一餐吃得太多，才得到了这 受到了温暖，最终变得开心的故事。 个称号。故选B 46.C【解析】句意：他独自一人，和别人相处不好。bored 57.B【解析】根据上下文"My body was trying to recover 无聊的：weak虚弱的：alone单独的：nervous紧张的。 from a famine of 8 hours during which I slept...it was 根据“didn't get on well with others'"可知，Jim与别人 sending signals to my head+FO)D!EAT NOW！'.” 相处不好，因此是独自一人。故选C 可知，句子中画线的单词“{amie”是“饥饿感”的意思 47.B【解析】句意：人们总是喇笑他。ran after追赶； 故选B。 laughed at嘲笑；looked at看着：played with和…玩 58.C【解析】根据“This would make me work slowly and 根据“No one showed kindness to him.”可知，人们总幅 have a large lunch.”可知.如果你不吃早餐，就会工作 笑Jim。故选B. 缓慢，午餐吃很多。故选C。 48.A【解析】句意：他唯一的朋友是一只叫Nicky的狗， 59.C【解析】根据“I am having four meals a day: 但有时他对它也不友好，dog狗：bird鸟：cat猫：baby breakfast,lunch,afternoon snack,dinner.”可知，这些 婴儿。根据下文“he whistled to his dog”可知，Jim的朋 天作者每天吃早餐、午管、下午小吃，晚餐。故选C。 友是一只叫Nicky的狗。故选A. 60.C【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，本文的主旨是一天 49.D【解析】句意：“谢谢你，亲爱的！”她和葛而礼貌地微 多餐比一顿大餐要好。故选C 笑着说。sighing叹息：shouting大碱：joking开玩笑； B smiling微笑。根据“Thank you,dear!'she said 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一位在广西支教的志愿者老师的 kindly and politely'"可知，这位女士是笑着说。故选D。 故事。 50.A【解析】句意：他产生了一种特殊的感觉，因为他从 6l.D【解析】根据“However,my heart sank when I 未听到过这样亲切的话。never从不：sometimes有时： arrived there.It wasn't what I expeeted.It didn't look always总是；ever曾经，根据"No one showed kindness like a school at all!”可知，那所学校不是她所期望的样 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解10 子，一点儿也不像一所学校，因此这让作者感到震惊。72.Travis Snyder,.【解析】根据第二段“Travis Snyder 故选D. had been thinking for some time about an idea for a fun 62,B【解析】根据"They asked me a lot of questions,and】 run."“In20ll,he started the first‘Color Run’and told them stories about myself and my life in 6,O00 runners took part in it.”可知，Travis Snyder发 Shanghai.”可知，作者来自上海。故选B 起了第一场“彩色跑”，故答案为：Travis Snyder. 63,B【解析】根据“The next day,I gave them a test to 73.White,【解析】根据第二段“In the activity,thc find out their level,."可知，作者让孩子们考试是为了看 runners start the run wearing something white,and at 看孩子们的水平。故选B。 every kilometer people paint them in different colors: 64.B【解析】根据“I love the small village and the IK is yellow.2K is blue,3K is green,4K is pink....a children.In fact,I would like to continue working big colour show!”可知，跑步者开始跑步时穿着白色的 here,”可知，这个志愿者老师喜欢继续在那里工作。B 衣服，故答案为：White. 选项表述错误。故选B。 74.Because they want to get more attention and collect 65.C【解析】根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者作为志 more money for those in need.【解析】根据第四段 愿者老师在广西一所小乡村学校教书的经历。故选C。 "Some runners even choose to run in crazy clothes to get more attention and colleet more money for those in 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一位工程师迈克·罗宾逊通过在他 n心d.”可知，一些跑步者选择穿着疯狂的衣服跑步，以 的员工的办公桌上放置植物来激励员工努力工作的放事。 获得更多的关注，为有需要的人筹集更多的钱，故答案 66.B【解析】根据第二段“One day,his wife suggested Because they want to get more attention and collect picking out some plants and putting them on his more money for those in need. workers'desks..”可知，设空处内容与在桌子上放植物 75.Yes,because it encourages physical activity and acts of 有关，B选项“But as it turns out,having a plant on kindness./…【解析】开放性问题，言之有理即可 1.【主旨】本文主要介绍了通过在线视频锻炼的方式变得 your desk can improve your work as well,”符合i语境， 故选B。 非常流行这一现象。 67.E【解析】根据前文“He thought they might even be 76.widely【解析】句意：因为互联网被广泛使用，我们很 容易做到这一点。设空后used为动词，所以设空处应 distracting.”及后文“First,Robinson bought20 plants 用副词修饰，故填widely。 for his workers..”可知，设空处表示转折，表明罗宾逊 77.daly【解析】句意：我的一个朋友，林菲，每天都跟若 决定接受他的妻子的建议，E选项“But he decided to 短视频锻炼。设空后exercise为名词，所以设空处应填 try out the idea..”符合语境，故选E。 形容词，故填daily 68.F【解析】根据前文“He asked each worker to make a 78.working【解析】句意：有了直播节目，我感觉就像和朋 small sign that said 'My name is...'and write their 友一起健身，这让我坚持到了最后一刻.feel like doing own name on the sign..”可知，设空处内容与标签有关， sh.意为“感觉像在做某事”，是固定用法，故填 F选项“Then,they put the sign on the plant they chose working。 and took it back to their desk.”符合语境，故选F。 T9.a【解析】句意：有了她的例子，我决定试一试.have a 69.D【解析】根据前文“It could be because his workers ty意为“试一试”，为固定搭配，故填a。 formed 'friendships'with their plants.They would 80.but【解析】句意：她说锻炼视频可能会有帮助，但可能 take good care of them,and in turn,take more care 仍然带来一些问题。根据“she said that workout videos with their work.”可知，设空处内容也提及了植物的好 could be helpful'”可知，前后句之间表示转折关系，故填 处，D选项“Plants can also help to create a relaxing but. environment..”符合语境，故选D。 81.really【解析】句意：嗯，如果你真的想尝试，首先，选择 70.C【解析】根据前文"You and your classmates could 合适的视频，设空后wat为动词，所以此处应用副词 take turns taking care of some plants in your 修饰。real的词形式为really故填reay classroom."可知，设空处内容是关于同学们轮流照顾 82.for【解析】句意：然后向你的朋友寻求一些建议。ask 教室里的一些植物的好处，C选项“It could be a nice sh.for sth.意为“向某人寻求某物”，为固定搭配，故填 way to make your classroom more lively and get to for know your classmates even better.”符合语境，故选C, 83.ways 【解析】句意：你应该尝试不同的锻炼方式来保 X,【主旨】本文主要讲了“彩色跑”的起源和作用 持健康，根据设空前different可知设空处应用复数名 71.It is a special and popular running game known as"The 词，故填ways, happiest5 K on the planet”.【解析】根据第一段 84.ft【解析】句意：经过一段时间的调练，我觉得当我带 "Have you ever heard of the Color Run?It is a special 着坚强的意志投入适量的锻炼时，这是非常有帮助的 and popular running game known as 'The happiest 5K 句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填「心t。 on the planet'.”可知，彩色跑步是一种特别且流行的 85.cheaper【解析】句意：与去健身房相比，使用在线视频 跑步比赛，被称为“地球上最快乐的5公里”，故答案为： 锻炼是一个更便宜、更节省时间的选择。根据空前有 It is a special and popular running game known as "The 修饰词mu©h可知，此处应填人比较级形式，故填 happiest 5K on the planet", cheaper. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解 11 单元检测卷(Unit4) communicate交流；change改变。根据“with other 9000098●e●e0● 答案速递… children'”可知，此处是指“他的父母总是把他和其他孩 子作比较”。compare…wihm把…和…作比较。 I.1-5 ACBAB 故选A II.6-10 CCBAB 34.B【解析】句意：—你要去西藏度假吗？一是的， II.11-15 ABACB 16-18 ABC 我希望你能给我提供更多的信息。offer提供，provide N.19-21 BAB 22-25 ACAC 提供；afford负担得起；share分享。根据“me with V.26.friends 27.sports 28.someone 29.Helping more information about it”可知，希望对方提供信息，结 30.grades 合with可知，此处考查短语provide sb.with sth.“为某 V.31-35 ACABD 36-40 DCACC 人提供某物”。故选B。 VI.41-45 DGCAF 35.D【解析】句意：虽然妈妈叫我打扫房间，但我忘了这 VI.46-50 DCDAB 51-55 CCADB 么做。考查although引导的状语从句。although/ K.56-60 BCDCD 61-65 DACBC though“虽然，即使”，连词，表示转折关系，引导让步状 66-70 ECBDA 语从句，although和though一般可以互换，although引 X.71.Tips/Advice.'Suggestions 72.necessary 导让步状语从句一般放在句首，hough可以放在句首 73.refuses 74.uncomfortable 75.hobby hobbies 或句中，但是不能和but一起使用，排除A和B:but 76.same 77.favorite 78.remind 79.helpful “但是”，并列连词，要放在句中.排除C。故选D。 80.develop 36.D【解析】句意：你应该在词典里查一下这个单词的正 X.81.to make 82.yourself 83.like 84.sound 确发音，look at看：look after照顾：look through浏 85.something 86.Helping 87.friendly 88.to swim 览：look up查阅。根据"in the dictionary”可知是查词 89.start 90.with 典。故选D。 XI.One possible version: 37.C【解析】句意：这个女孩对比赛感到紧张，但她最后 Dear Wang Kang, 还是赢了，crazy疯狂的；surprised讶的；nervous紧 I've heard that you are so worried because of the 张的：shocked震惊的。根据but表示转折，可知是对比 coming exams these days.Most of the students may get a 赛感到紧张。故选C。 little nervous before exams.Here are some suggestions for 38.A【解析】句意：为了减轻学生的压力，政府出台了 you to reduce the pressure. “双减”政策。pressure压力：waste浪费：situation情 Firstly,you should make a study plan for yourself in 况：development发展。根据“the government order to review efficiently.Pay more attention to the basic introduced the·double reduction'policy”可知，是为了 and key points.Secondly,ask others for help when you 减轻学生的压力。故选A。 have problems with your study and life.Your teachers. 39.C【解析】句意：一托尼在哪儿？我得跟他谈 parents and classmates are all helpful for you.Thirdly,a 谈。一也许他去图书馆了。我不确定。Luckily幸运 healthy body is important to your study.so eat healthily 地：Surprisingly令人惊讶地：Perhaps可能：Finally最 and exercise properly.Fourthly,relax yourself and keep 终。根据“I'm not sure,”可知，说话人不确定，所以托 enough sleep so that you can listen to teachers in class 尼可能去了图书馆了。故选C more efficiently.Lastly,you must be confident. 40.C【解析】句意：一艾米莉.很抱款我把你的围巾弄 I believe that you will do well in the coming exams. 脏了.一没什么大不了的。忘了它吧。「m not sure Good luck to you! 我不确定，lt's a good idea这是个好主意：lt's not a big Yours, deal没什么大不了的：You must be kidding你一定是在 Li Hua 开玩笑，根据“I'm sorry that I made your scarf dirty'” ●●e●专●●0年●◆ 答案详解 及下一句“Just forget it.”可知，应该说“没什么大不了 ●●年●●●。●年0年e● 的”。故选C V. I 31.A【解析】句意：一我对楼上的噪音感到非常厌 41.D【解析】根据上文“you look unhappy”可知，此处在 烦。一一你为什么不去和那里的邻居谈谈？Why为什 问玲玲怎么了。选项旷发生了什么”符合语境。故选D。 么；What什么；How怎么：When什么时候。Why 42.G【解析】根据下文“Can you tell me how she's don't sb..do sth.？意为“某人为什么不做某事？”，为固 different??"可知，此处在说“她变化很大”。选项G“但 定句式。故选A。 是她改变了许多”符合语境。故选G。 32.C【解析】句意：一你计划这周末去公园玩吗？ 43.C【解析】根据下文“Yes,I have..But she refused to 不，我们决定参观科学博物馆来代替去公园。anyway尽 listen,”可知，此处应用have进行提问。选项C“你和 管：instead of代替，后常跟名词、代词等：instead代替，修 她沟通过吗？”符合语境。故选C。 饰句子或动i问，常放在句尾：anymore再。根据句意，设 44.A【解析】根据下文“No,Idon'tknow.”可知，此处在 空处表示“代替”的意思，放在句尾，用instead.故选C。 问玲玲是否知道某事。选项A“你知道她为什么那样 33.A【解析】句意：彼得感到焦虑，因为他的父母总是把 对你吗？”符合语境。故选4. 他和其他孩子作比较。compare比较：compete比赛；45.F【解析】根据上文“Maybe she doesn't feel sure of 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解12M:I seem to be a little fatter these days. 横线上填人所缺信息。 W:That's not a big problem.Would you like me to give L.ast weekend.Jim's parents went on a two-day trip. you some suggestions? Jim stayed at home alone.That wasn't his first time to be M:Of course.What do you think I should do? home alone.so he was not afraid but excited. W:Eat less junk food and take more exercise. On the first day.he got up at 9:00 and played M:But I'm too busy to take exereise. computer games for an hour.In the afternoon,he played W:What are you often busy with? basketball with his friends,Jim made chicken noodles for M:I have to help my parents do the housework and look dinner.On Sunday morning.he got up at 7:30.Then he after my little sister after school every day. spent two hours doing his homework.In the afternoon,he W:Oh.I see.Why don't you join a club on weekends? visited one of his uncles.After dinner,he went shopping. M:Sounds great.But what club should I join? Jim felt proud of himself because he needn't always depend W:I know you like swimming.Why not join the swimming on his parents. club? 第一次月考卷(Units1~3)】 M:That's a good idea.Thanks a lot. I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 Question No.16.What's the matter with John? 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 Question No.17.What does John do after school? 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中， Question No.18.What club will John join? 选出包含所听信息的选项。 W,听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 No.1.Let's take a break for 10 minutes. 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。 No.2.Can you help give out these books? 请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从 No.3.You could help to cheer up the sad girl over there. 各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 No.4.Tom didn't feel well today. 请听第一篇短文，回答第19一21题 No.5.I used to play tennis with my brother once a week. (M)Hello.I'm Mario.I always get up at six and go to Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 school half an hour later.Class starts at eight in the 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 morning and finishes at four in the afternoon.When I get 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中， home,I sometimes take out the rubbish and sweep the 选出该句的最佳答语。 floor.I hardly ever do the dishes.I take the dog for a walk No.6.What should he do? every Monday.Wednesday and Friday afternoon.In the No.7.Can I have a look at your notebook? evening,I do my homework.I am not good at English.My No.8.How about going to the nearest park tomorrow? sister Mandy often helps me with it.Could you tell me your No.9.Can you tell me why you like swimming? daily life？ No.10.Let me help you walk the dog,Lucy. Question No.19.What does Mario hardly ever do? Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 Question No.20.How often does Mario take the dog for a 下面你将听到四组对话和八个间题，每组对话和间题读两 walk? 遍。请你听完对话和间题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给 Question No.21.Who often helps Mario with his English? 出的A,B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案 请听第二篇短文，回答第22一25题。 请听第一组对话，回答第11题。 (M)Hi.Jim.It's me,Mike.I guess you're at work and W:Where do you do your volunteer work every Saturday you don't have your phone on,right?First of all.thank morning? you for the birthday card.I received it this afternoon.It's M:I work at a children's hospital. so nice of you.I'm going to have a small party for my Question No.11.Where does the man do his volunteer birthday this Friday.It isn't very big-only a few of my work? best and closest friends.Can you come to my party?I m 请听第二组对话，回答第12题。 going to have it in my cousin's house.She lives in a nice big W:Jim,I'm not feeling well now.Could you please do the house with a garden in the countryside.I'd love to see you dishes? there.I'll draw a map to tell you how to get there later. M:Sure.Mom. OK? Question No.12.What will Jim do? Question No.22.What did Mike receive from Jim? 请听第三组对话，回答第13一15题. Question No.23.When will Mike have the party? M:What's the matter with you.Madam? Question No.24.Where will Mike have the party? W:I have a headache. Question No.25.What will Jim probably get from Mike M:When did you start to feel like this? later? W:It started the day before yesterday after I swam in the V,昕短文填空，每空一词。 river. 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第 M:May I take your temperature.please? 二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的W:(OK,doctor. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解42 M.Oh,you seem to have a fever. Question No.22.What should Jim do? W:What should I do? Question No.23.How does Dave always feel? M:It's nothing serious.Take a few days off from work and Question No.24.What shouldn't Dave do? stay in bed for a day or two. Question No.25.What's the matter with Kate? W:OK.Thank you. V,听短文填空，每空一词。 Question No.13.What's the matter with the woman? 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第 Question No.14.When did the woman start to feel that way? 二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的 Question No.15.What's the man's advice? 横线上填人所缺信息。 请听第四组对话，回答第16一18题. Do you help your parents with chores?According to a M:Hi.Lucy! study,only 22%of middle school students help out with W:Hi,Tom! everyday chores.While most students are enjoying M:Are you free next Sunday? holidays,their parents are busy with almost everything. W:Yes.I am.What's your plan for next Sunday? In fact.that's not right. M:I'm going to the Children's Palace to help the children The government made a big decision to call on with their study.Would you like to go with me? everyone to pay attention to hard-working spirit education. W:OK.I can teach them to draw.I like to be with ehildren Most parents may only care about their children's very much. schoolwork.As a result,grades become the most M:Me,too.I want to be a teacher when I grow up. important and the only thing in children's life.Children do W:That sounds nice.I believe your dream will come true. not know the importance of working hard and aren't M:Thank you.Let's meet at nine o'clock at the gate of the interested in doing so.But life skills and good working Children's Palace.Is it okay with you? habits are necessary for people of all ages to live a normal Question No.16.Where is Tom going next Sunday? life.Without working hard,how can children be in control Question No.17.What can Lucy do there? of their life when they grow up? Question No.18.What does Tom want to be when he What's worse,because of too much pressure from 其rows up? schoolwork.students may feel out of breath easily.And N.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 it's time to do something to solve the problem.Parents 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。 should allow children to learn certain life skills.Schools 请你听完短文和问题的第二逾朗读后，根据所听内容，从 should provide out-of-classroom experience for students. 各小题所给出的A,B,C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 Although it's a long way to achieve the goal,there are 请听第一篇短文，回答第19一21题 steps to take. (M)Hello.I'm Jim.I'm 13 years old.I always get up 单元检测卷(Unit4) at six and go to school half an hour later.Class starts at I,听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 When I get home,I sometimes take out the rubbish and 的第二道朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 sweep the floor.I hardly ever do the dishes.I take the dog 选出包含所听信息的选项。 for a walk every Monday.Wednesday and Friday No.1.Although she's wrong,it's not a big deal. afternoon.In the evening.I do my homework.I am not No.2.Emily argued with her best friend last Friday. good at English.My sister Mandy often helps me with it. No.3.Jack likes playing football very much. Could you tell me your daily life? No.4.I hope things work out well. Question No.19.What time does Jim go to school? No.5.Jim didn't find his teacher until school was over. Question No.20.What does Jim hardly ever do? Ⅱ，听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 Question No.21.Who often helps Jim with his English? 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 请听第二篇短文，回答第22一25题。 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 I asked three people about their health. 选出该句的最佳答语。 The first person is a student named Jim.He usually No.6.Why don't we go to the cinema this weekend? has a headache because of long-time study.I think he No.7.Could I use your computer? should lie down and rest and he shouldn't go to school No.8.What's wrong with you? when he has a headache. No.9.How is the boy feeling now? The second person is Dave.He is an old man who No.10.Could you please help me put up these signs? always feels tired.He should do more exercise.It's good Ⅲ，听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 for his health.He shouldn't always stay in bed. 下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两 The third one is Kate.She is a teacher.Her back 遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给 hurts.She works too long every day and doesn't have 出的A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案。 enough rest.I think rest and exercise may help her a lot. 请听第一组对话，回答第11题。 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解3