第二次月考卷(期中检测卷)-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元检测卷（人教版）

hello to them and joined them at once. We had lunch in the Question No. 15. When will the boy go to the old people's park at noon. Gina took many photos of us. When I got home? home,I felt tired but happy. What a nice day! 请听第四组对话,回答第16一18题。 第二次月考卷(期中检测卷 W. We're going to have a party this evening. Do you know? I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。 M: Yes. What do we have to do for the party? 下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 W: We have to come up with some new ideas for games. 的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 M: What do we have to do at the party? 选出包含所听信息的选项。 W:First we have to help set up the food table. No. 1. We are going to visit that tower near the park. M: Do we have to do it right away? No. 2. Go to get some wood and make a fire. W. Yes, we can't put it off. No. 3. Mary is sick and she needs to have a rest at home. M:I hate doing this kind of work. No. 4. This group was set up to help disabled people. W: Well,cheer up! We'll finish it soon. No. 5. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. M: What's the last thing we have to do? II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。 W: We have to clean up the table after the party. 下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 Question No, 16. When are the speakers going to have the 的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 party? 选出该句的最佳答语 Question No. 17. What do the speakers have to do for the No. 6. What's the matter with Ben? party? No. 7. Could I watch TV? Question No, 18. What will the speakers do last? No. 8. What should he do? IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。 No. 9. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,短文和问题读两遍 No. 1o. Should I put some medicine on it? 请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从 II.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。 各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题,每组对话和问题读两 请听第一篇短文,回答第19一21题。 遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给 Mr. Brown is a good doctor. Four people came to meet 出的A、B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。 him this morning. Mr. Brown gave them different medicine 请听第一组对话,回答第11题。 and suggestions. Alice has a cold. She needs to take M.Could you please take out the rubbish,Jenny? medicine twice a day and drink more water. Tom has a sore w. Yes, sure. I'll do it right now. back. He needs to take medicine once a day and lie in bed Question No. 11. What will Jenny do right now? to have a good rest. Bob has a headache. He needs to take 请听第二组对话:回答第12题. medicine three times a day and go to bed early. Mary has W. Hi,Bill. Were you doing your homework when I called sore throat. She needs to take medicine twice a day and you yesterday? drink hot tea with honey. M: No,I was using the computer. Question No. 19. What's the matter with Alice? Question No. 12. What was Bill doing when the woman Ouestion No. 20. How often should Tom take medicine? called him yesterday? Question No. 21. Who has a sore throat? 请听第三组对话,回答第13-15题 请听第二篇短文,回答第22一25题。 M: Hey, Laura. Do you and Kate often go to the old (W)Dear Candy. people's home? I'm sorry to know you are under too much pressure in W. Yeah! We go there once a week. the new school. But why don't you come and meet us? We M. When do you usually go there? are always your best friends. Though we are different in W:On Sunday afternoon. Usually we stay there for two some ways, we would like to make you happy, As you hors. know, Jeff likes playing football. You may play it with M: What do you often do? him. Sam loves repairing old bikes and you can help him. W:I often help them clean the rooms. Kate often reads the Mandy often goes to the old people's home and helps the newspapers and looks after their pets. old do some cleaning. She started to do it three years ago. If M.Can I go there with you next Sunday? you like, you can go with her. Tony is good at telling jokes. W.Sure. We usually go there by bike. You will laugh a lot when he tells jokes. As for me, you M:I see. I'll get my bike ready. know we have the same hobby-swimming. We can have a Question No. 13. How often does Laura go to the old good time together. We are all looking forward to meeting people's home? you. Question No. 14. What does Laura often do at the old Yours. people's home? Mary 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解 46 Question No. 22. What does Candy do? M: Hello, Meimei. How was the play last night? Question No. 23. What does Jeff like doing? W:It was wonderful. I'm interested in the play very much. Question No. 24. How long has Mandy helped the old people M: What's the name of it? Question No. 25. What's Candy's hobby? W. The Somd of Music. V.听短文填空,每空一词。 M: When and where did the story happen? 下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第 W.It took place in Austria in 1938. The story is abou 二遍朗读后,根据短文的内容和提示,在信息表中相应的 Maria and a family. She goes to look after the seven 横线上填入所缺信息。 children. In the end,their father falls in love with Maria Here is The Nine O'cloch Neus, A terrible Iraffie and marries her, Maria: is very pretty and sings accident happened on Highway 77 at five this afternoon. A beautifully. The best part of the play is the sound. It's school bus was hit by a truck from the back and about very beautiful and interesting fifteen students were seriously hurt. The truck driver had Question No. 13. What did Meimei do last night? both his arms broken. All the injured people were sent to a Question No. 14. What's the story about? hospital immediately. So far no people have died in the Question No. 15. How is the sound of the play? accident. All the students were from Mary Girls' School. It 请听第四组对话,回答第16一18题。 is said that bad weather caused the accident. The police W: Hey, Mario. Did you know the end of the story Yu Gong told drivers to be more careful on the highways because the Moues the Mountains? weather has not been so good recently, Our reporters will M: No. Miss Green will tell me in the story club keep an eve on this accident. And more news about the tomorrow. Hey, Gina! You're interested in stories. accident will be reported in two hours' time. Why don't you join the story club to listen to Miss 单元检测卷(Unit6) Green's stories? I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。 W:Er, my mother wants me to join the piano club. She 下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 wants me to be a pianist,not a writer. 的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 M: What's your own dream then? 选出包含所听信息的选项。 W:I want to be a basketball player. You know I like No. 1. Don't shoot at the rabbit. basketball and I play basketball very well. No. 2. I like the clever Monkey King because he keeps M: Do you like playing the piano? fighting to help the weak. W. No,I don't! But I don't want my mom to be unhappy. No. 3. The two men were trying to cheat the stupid emperor. M: You should talk with your mother. Tell her your likes No. 4. Please help me to take away the box. It's too heavy. and dislikes. No. 5. We'd better go fishing instead of swimming. Question No. 16. Who works in the story club? II. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。 Question No. 17. What's Gina's dream? 下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍,请你听完句子 Question No. 18. What is NOT Mario's advice? 的第二遍即读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 V.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。 选出该句的最佳答语 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,短文和问题读两遍。 No. 6. I lost my new mobile phone when I was shopping. 请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从 No. 7. How's everything going? 各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 No. 8. Can I put up the picture here? 请听第一篇短文,回答第19一21题。 No. 9. May I have a look at your new book? The Browns went to the cinema last week. Their No. 10. What kind of movies do you like? daughter was only six months old, so they couldn't leave II.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。 her at home alone. They had to take her to the cinema. 下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题,每组对话和问题读两 When they walked in, a security man stopped them and 遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给 said,"lf your baby cries, you'll have to get out,but you can 出的A、B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。 get all your money back."Half an hour later, Mr. Brown 请听第一组对话,回答第11题。 asked his wife,"What do you think of the movie?""It's too M: Was Gina born on June fifth? boring," his wife answered.“I don't like it, either,”Mr. W. No, she was born on July fourth. Brown said."Why not wake up our daughter and let her Question No. 11. When was Gina born? cry?" 请听第二组对话,回答第12题。 Question No. 19. How old was Mr. Brown's daughter? M: What were you doing from eight to ten yesterday Question No. 2o. What did Mr. Brown think of the movie? evening? Question No. 21. Why did Mr. Brown want to let their W:I was reading a story named Little Red Riding Hood. daughter cry? Ouestion No. 12. Which book was the girl reading? 请听第二篇短文,回答第22-25题. 请听第三组对话,回答第13一15题。 Once upon a time, there lived a brown chicken and a 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解47要谈论跟狗嗅觉有关的信息。D选项“Whenadog to the oldpeople'shome”可知,设空处表示当他变得更 walks outside, it learns about other dogs by smelling 老的时候,older更老的。故填older。 things.”符合语境。故选D. 78.taking【解析】句意:那是因为他照顾自已有困难。根 67. C 【解析】根据第二段“Scientists have discovered that 据句意,此处用take care of,表示“照顾”,have trouble evenantsusesmell.”可推测,接下来作者要谈论蚂蚁 doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填taking。 与嗅觉相关的信息。C选项“Theyuse smellto tell 79.rose【解析】句意:房子的价格一天天上涨。全文主体 other ants where the food is.”符合语境。故选C. 时态为一般过去时,此处应填动词过去式。故填rose。 68.A 【解析】根据第三段“Researchhasshown that 80.But【解析】句意:但是老人没有把房子卖给他们中的 many other animals use sounds to communicate."可知, 任何一个人。根据句意,此处表转折。故填But。 作者接下来要谈论用声音交流的动物。A选项“Frogs 81.usual 【解析】句意:他和平常一样在花园里种花,在阳 and insects communicate with sounds.”符合语境。故 台上喝茶。asusual像平常一样,固定短语。故填 选A。 usual。 69.E 【解析】根据最后一段“Whenacatputs its ears 82. was drinking 【解析】句意:一天,老人正在阳光下喝茶 back,it is a bit mad. When it sits with its tail around 时,一个穿着朴素的年轻人走了过来。while引导的时 itself,itishappy.”可知,这是以猫为例,介绍动物也靠 间状语从句用进行时,全文主体时态为过去时,故此处 肢体语言交流。E选项“Animalshave alwaysused 用过去进行时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。 body language to communicate as well.”符合语境。故 故填was drinking。 选E。 83.more【解析】句意:但其他人愿意付更多的钱。根据 70.B 【解析】根据最后一段“When it wags itstail and 年轻人说"I want to buy it, but I have only a little opens its mouth,it is happy.”可知,这里描述的是狗的 money.”可知,老人说“其他人愿意付更多的钱”。故填 肢体语言,所以设空处应该也是与狗肢体语言有关的 more。 信息。B选项“When a dog puts its tail under its body. 84.1f 【解析】句意:如果你喜欢,你可以和我一起看报 it is scared.”符合语境。故选B。 纸、喝茶。根据句意,此处用f引导条件状语从句。故 X.【主旨】本文主要讲述了家人是世界上为数不多的真正 填If. 关心你的人。所以,用友好的语言和爱的行动来爱他 85. after 【解析】句意:我会照顾你,让你开心。根据句 们,照顾他们。 意,此处用lookafter,表示“照顾”,故填after。 71.她走得很慢,听不清人们说的话。 【解析】couldn't 第二次月考卷(期中检测卷) hear听不到;clearly 清晰地;couldn't hear what people 答案速递 。.。........。. saidclearly听不清人们说的话。故填;她走得很慢,听 。...........。 不清人们说的话。 I.1-5 ABACA 72. I didn't bring an umbrella,so I got all wet. 【解析】句 II.6-10 BABCA 子时态是一般过去时:因此so;带伞bringan II.11-15 ABABC 16-18 ACB umbrella;淋湿 got all wet。故填 I didn't bring an V.19-21 BCC 22-25 BACC umbrella, so I got all wet. V.26. terrible 27. fifteen/15 28. arms 29. weather 73. When I got home, my grandmother was helping my 30. careful mother wash the dishes. 【解析】根据题干可知,主句 W.31-35 BDBCA 36-40 BCDBB 应该用过去进行时,此处用when引导时间状语从句; WI. 41. May I take your order 帮我的妈妈洗碗 help my mother wash the dishes。故 42. What would you like to drink 填 When I got home,my grandmother was helping my 43. Anything else mother wash the dishes. 44. May I have the bill,please 74.我一关上门,就意识到我错了。 【解析】assoon as 45. Thanks for coming 一.......就.....;realize意识到.故填:我一关上门,就意 I.46-50 CDABC 51-55 ABCDA 识到我错了。 V.56-60 CBCBD 61-65 BCADC 75.趁还来得及,让他们感受到你有多爱他们。 【解析】 66-70 DEABC feel感受;before it's too late趁还来得及。故填:趁还 X.71. He walked to the river. 来得及,让他们感受到你有多爱他们。 72. Because he paid much attention to the bowl in his XI.【主旨】本文通过一位老人卖房子的故事告诉我们:成 hands. 功有时只需要关爱 73. He told the boy to enjoy the flowers and the singing 76.alone【解析】句意:他独自住在乡下一所漂亮的房子 of birds. 里。根据"he had to sell his house and move to the old 74.再给我打一碗水,同时欣赏路边的花和鸟儿的歌声。 people'shome”可知,老人独居,没有人照顾他。故境 75. The Secret of Happiness alone。 XI. 76. playing 77. hobbies 78. Fishing 79. sits 77. older 【解析】句意:当他年龄增大,他不得不卖掉房子 80. But 81. the 82. best 83. healthy 84. for 搬去敬老院。根据“he had to sell his house and move 85. interesting 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解 17 XII. One possible version: we willmeet”或疑问词十不定式结构“where to meet” Good Weekend. Good Spirit 故选B。 After the double reduction, we have relaxing 40.B 【解析】句意:--天气多好啊!出去野餐怎么 weekends now. To make us in good spirits, how do we 样?--听起来不错。Iam sorry tohear that.听到这 spend our weekends? Some students listen to music. Some 个消息我很难过;Thatsoundsgreat.听起来不错:Wha students do exercise. Some students read books, while a pity!真遗憾;Congratulations!祝贺。根据“What others help their mothers cook food. Because they believe aboutgoingout forapicnic?”可知,此处表示建议,答语 in good weekends and good spirits. I like playing “听起来不错”符合语境。故选B。 basketball. So if I have time, I often go to the park with . friends to play basketball. Then I help my parents with 41. May I take your order 【解析】根据上文“They are some household chores. By doing these activities, not only readingthemenu.”及下文“Sure.”可知,这里询问是否 do it make me healthier,but it also enhance my relationship 可以点餐,故填May I take your order。 with my parents. 42. What would you like to drink 【解析】根据下文"I'd .............答案详解 。。.。.8。8.8。。 like abottle of Tsingtao beer.”可知,上文询问要喝什 . 么,故填What would you like to drink. 43. Anything else 【解析】根据下文“Two bowls of rice.” 31.B 【解析】句意:--西蒙已经去欧洲旅行了。--哦, 可知,上文询问还要什么吗,故填Anythingelse。 真的吗?这对他来说一定是一次不寻常的旅行,第一 44. May I have the bill, please 【解析】根据下文“Let me 个空,European是以辅音音素开头,用a修饰;第二个 see.It's¥60.5.”可知,上文询问账单,故填MayIhave 空,unusual是以元音音素开头,用an修饰。故选B. the bill,please. 32.D【解析】句意:--爸爸,你能教我英语吗?--当 45. Thanks for coming 【解析】根据上文“Here'syour 然!但更重要的是自已学习。第一个空,teach是动词, change.”可知,这里结完账了,服务员应该说:“感谢惠 后用宾格me;第二个空,learn itbyoneself自学。故选D. 顾。”故填 Thanks for coming. 33.B 【解析】句意:你能告诉我去城市公园的路吗?我想 I.【主旨】本文讲述了加文在六岁时因一场车祸失明了, 我是迷路了。should应该;could是can的过去式,意思 在母亲的鼓励下他最终取得了成功的故事。 是“能,会”,也可以表示委婉语气;need需要;shall将 46.C【解析】句意:他的母亲试图鼓励他,但什么也帮不 要。根据后句句意“我想我是迷路了”可知,前句为“你 了他。catch 接住;promise 许诺:encourage鼓励; 能告诉我去城市公园的路吗”,用could表示委婉语气。 believe 相信。 根据“but nothing could help him at all" 故选B。 及前后文可知,这里是他的母亲试图鼓励他。故选C。 34.C【解析】句意:虽然很难,但不到最后一刻不要放弃。 47.D【解析】句意:后来加文除了整天躺在床上,什么也 Unless除非,如果不;Until直到;Although尽管;Since 没做。careful小心的;happy快乐的;brave勇敢的; 自从。根 据"remember not to give up until the last upset 沮丧的。根据“Gavin did nothing but lie in bed minute”可知,此空为“尽管这很难”。故选C。 allday,”可知,加文是沮丧的。故选D。 35.A【解析】句意:你给自己的压力越大,你在考试中就 48.A【解析】句意:他的母亲感到很担心,所以她告诉他 会表现得越差。此句是固定句式:the十比较级...,the 要努力工作,独自改变他的生活。life生活;advice建 十比较级.意为“越......,越......”。结合常识可知压 议;interest兴趣;memory 记忆。根据“she told him to 力越大,表现越差。故选A。 workhardand change his”可知,这里指改变他的生活。 36.B 【解析】句意:--嗨,玛丽,你对即将到来的周末有 故选A。 什么计划?--我打算和我的表兄弟们一起去乡下享 49.B【解析】句意:儿子,既然你一直是盲人,没有什么能 受野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗?plantodosth.打算 改变这一点,你就必须接受它。find查找;accept接受; 做某事,所以填动词不定式toenjoy。故选B。 cause导致; protect 保护。根据“since you have been 37.C【解析】句意;参观博物馆是了解当地文化的一种好 blind and nothing can change that,”可知,这里是接受 方式。根据题干结构及所给选项可知:此处缺少主语 失明的现实。故选B. 和谓语。动名词(短语)可作主语,且谓语动词用第三 50.C【解析】句意:找到你喜欢的东西并坚持下去,不管 人称单数形式。故选C。 是什么。how怎么;where在哪里;what什么;why为 38.D【解析】句意:--我可以保留这两本书多久?一 什么。此句为宾语从句,这里应用what作enjoy的宾 两周。但你不要把它们借给别人。borrowsth.from 语。故选C。 sb.向某人借某物;lendsth.to sb.把某物借给某人; 51.A【解析】句意:对于一个来自农村的盲童来说,未来 keep保留;根据疑问词howlong可知,第一空填延续 似乎太难了。difficult困难的;safe安全的;interesting 性动词,borrow和lend都是瞬间动词,排除A和C;回 有趣的;bright明亮的。根据“for a blind child from the 答是“你可以保留两周,但不能把它们借给别人”,故第 countryside”可知,这里指未来对于失明的农村小孩来 二空填lend。故选D. 说是困难的。故选A。 39.B 【解析】句意:我想要知道明天在哪里碰面,分析题 52.B【解析】句意:但当这个小男孩想起母亲的话时,他 干结构,设空处在句中作宾语,可用宾语从句“where 想起了几年前成为明星的情景。dreams梦想;words 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解 18 话语;changes变化;problems问题。根据“he reminded 61.B 【解析】根据第一段“No matter which country you himself of becoming a star years ago.”可知,这里是小 visit, no matter which grade you are in, you may not 男孩想起母亲的话。故选B。 learn arl, geography, chemistry or Chinese, but you 53.C【解析】句意:然后他的一个同学听到他在学校练 alwayslearnmath.”可知,世界各国都学习的科目是数 习,嘲笑他。gave up放弃;cared about关心;laughed at 学,故选B。 嘲笑;waited for等待。根据“You can neither play the 62. C 【解析】根据第二段“l think learning math at school piano nor sing well. You are..a loser.”可知,同学因为 isawasteof time.”可知,他认为学习数学是没有用的。 他失明而嘲笑他。故选C。 故选C。 54.D【解析】句意:你完全是个失败者。perfectly完美 63.A 【解析】根据第一段“Ask any student which subjec 地;crazily疯狂地;seriously认真地;completely完全 he or she hates most. 9 out of 10 students will answer 地。根据“You are.-a loser.”可知,此处用completely表 'math'.”可知,百分之九十的学生不喜欢数学。故选A 程度修饰整个句子,指加文完全是个失败者。故选D。 64.D 【解析】根据画线词前一句“youareacook and 55.A【解析】句意;在加文的一生中,他的音乐获得了无 must serve dinner to100 guests”可知,这里是指把晚餐 数的奖项,他出色的音乐风格对后来的流行音乐产生 的食材(资源)分给客人。故选D。 了巨大的影响。for因为;as当.....时;like像;of属于。 65.C 【解析】根据第三段“In fact,math is not so much 根据“hismusic”可知,这里表示原因,用连词for。故选A about calculation as it is about learning to think I. A logically and solving problems.”可知,数学可以帮助我 【主旨】本文主要介绍了汉服的历史和汉服的样式,并且现 们逻辑地思考并解决问题。故选C。 在很多中国的年轻人对汉服表现出浓厚的兴趣。 C 56.C 【解析】根据第一段“There aremanytypesof 【主旨】本文中两名学生就学生是否应该经商这个话题发 costume in Chinese history, such as cheongsam,Chinese 表了自己的观点。 Tang costume and Zhongshan costume. They are very 66.D【解析】根据上文“Some say running a business lets famous and popular in the world. Nowadays more and students learn to make money and manage it."可知,设 more people begin to pay attention to another 空处表示另一部分人的观点,选项“Otherssaythati costume-Hanfu.”可知,主要介绍的是汉服。故选C。 can distract them from schoolwork and other social 57. B 【解析】根据第二段“Hanfu,orHanChinese activities.”符合语境。故选D。 clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. 1t 67.E 【解析】根据下文“According to a survey published has a history of more than three thousand years. The in 2017,40% of students in grades 5 through 12 plan to Han people regard it as a very important part of their one daystart abusiness.”可知,设空处应关于学生经 cuure.”可知,画线词“it”指的是汉殿。故选B。 商是有好处的。选项“Runningabusiness ata young 58. C 【解析】根据第三段“Since the ShangDynasty. age can teach you skills that will help you a lot in the Hanfu has changed with the times. However, it still future.”符合语境。故选E. keeps its own styles. For example, Hanfu doesn't have 68.A 【解析】根据上文“Not only does running a business buttons,instead, it has a sash for people to keep the teach you how to set goals and manage money, it also clothes closed. And people usually overlap the right helps you develop critical thinking and persistence."可 side of the clothes with the left side."可知,第三段讲了 知,设空处应关于这些所获得的技能对学生的帮助,选 汉服的风格。故选C。 项“All these skills can help you do better in sehool."符 59.B 【解析】根据第四段“Nowmany youngChinese 合语境。故选A。 people show great love and interest in Hanfu. They 69.B 【解析】根 据上文“Students should not run wear Hanfu on different occasions. Wearing Hanfu is a businesses.”可知,设空处应是表明应该专注于学习面不 new fashion across the country as people's hope for 是经商,选项"I think they should get their knowledge traditional Chinese culture has come back.”可知,穿汉 by focusing on studies.”符合语境。故选B. 服是一种新时尚,表达正确。故选B。 70. C 【解析】根据下文“These aetivities canbuild mental 60. D 【解析】根据第二段“Hanfu,or HanChinese and physical strength. They can also teach them how to clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It solve problems and work together with others."可知. has a history of more than three thousand years. The 设空处应是表明学生应该多参加课外团体类的活动。 Han people regard it as a very important part of their 选项"Besides, students are more likely to join after- culture.”和第四段“Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion school elubs or sports teams.”符合语境。故选C. across the country as people's hope for traditional X.【主旨】本文主要讲述了一位智者通过让富人的儿子去 Chinese culture has come back.”可知,文章主要讲了汉 河边取水的故事告诉了他幸福真正的含义。 71. He walked to the river. 服是中国文化中非常重要的一部分。故选D。 【解析】根据“The boy walked B to the river and came back with a bowl of water."可 【主旨】这篇短文主要通过举例来讲述了世界各国都学习 知,男孩步行去河边。故填He walkedto the river. 数学的原因 72. Because he paid much attention to the bowl in his 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解 19 hands. 【解析】根据“The boy could say nothing about 根据“My stamps are very beautiful and..."可知,and连 them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his 接两个并列的成分,are是be动词,be动词后接形容 hands.”可知,男孩过于关注手里的碗而没有看到路边 词。故设空处用interest的形容词,interesting有趣的。 的花,故填 Because he paid much attention to the bowl 故填 interesting. in his hands. 单元检测卷(Unit6 73. He told the boy to enjoy the flowers and the singing of .....。.....。。 答案速递 【解析】根 据“Bring me another bowl of water 。..。。。.。..。.。 birds. and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds."可知. I.1-5 BACAA 老人让男孩注意路边的花和鸟的歌唱,故填Hetold II.6-10 CBCAB the boy to enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds. II.11-15 BCABA 16-18 BCA 74.再给我打一碗水,同时欣赏路边的花和鸟儿的歌声 V.19-21 ACA 22-25 CACB 【解析】bring带来;me我;another另一个;bowl碗 V.26. 1960s 27. Internet 28. banks 29. beginning water 水;enjoy 欣赏;flowers 花;the singing of birds鸟 30. cheaper 儿的歌唱,故填;再给我打一碗水,同时欣赏路边的花 W.31-35 ADCBB 36-40 AABDB 和鸟儿的歌唱。 IW.41-45 FDAEC 75. The Secret of Happiness. 【解析】根据“This is the II.46-50 ACADB 51-55 BDABC secret ofhappiness.”可知,文章最后点题“这就是幸福 IV. 56-60 BCDAB 61-65 ACADA 的秘密”。故填The Secret of Happiness。 66-70 BAFDC X.【主旨】这篇短文主要写了人们的爱好以及这些爱好在 X.71.Tom. 72. On the beach. 73. Excited 生活中的重要性。 74. No,he didn't. 76.playing【解析】句意:有些人喜欢玩电脑游戏。like 75. Good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to doingsth.喜欢做某事,为固定短语。所给词play是动 hold them as soon as possible instead of missing 词,所以用play的-ing形式。故填playing。 them. 77.hobbies【解析】句意:不同的人有不同的爱好。 X. 76. but 77. have lost 78. a 79. animals 80. on hobby,可数名词,爱好。设空处前而有different修饰, 81. worst 82. sadly 83. was repairing 84. How 所以设空处名词用复数形式。故填hobbies。 85. surprising 78.Fishing;【解析】句意:钓鱼是我父亲最喜欢的运动。 X. One possible version: 根据”.is my father's favorite sport.”可知,句子缺主 The Chinese story that moved me the most was Hag 语。fish是动词,动名词才能作主语,用-ing形式,句首 Mulan, Hua Mulan is my favorite character. She made a 首字母大写。故填Fishing。 decision to take her father's place when he was asked to 79.sits【解析】句意:他经常坐在河边数小时却一无所获。 join the army. She dressed up like a man and behaved so 根据“He often.-- at the river for hours without catching bravely that nobody considered her as a girl. Mulan is my anything.”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是He favorite for the following reasons. First, we can find a 第三人称单数形式,所以设空处动词用一般现在时的 completely different Chinese girl. Second, Mulan showed 第三人称单数。故填sits。 her love for her family and country, which is worth 80.But【解析】句意:但是他仍然喜欢钓鱼,因为他喜欢 learning. Last but not least, she teaches us that everyone 坐在阳光下。根据“He often sits at the river for hours can be successful as long as we try our best. without catchinganything.”可知,虽然他一无所获,但 .。..。..。.。.。。 答案详解............。 是他仍然喜欢钓鱼,符合语境。but但是,表示转折,句 首首字母大写。故填But。 . 81.the【解析】句意:但是他仍然喜欢钓鱼,因为他喜欢坐 31.A【解析】句意:从前,岛上住着一个富人。他很善良, 在阳光下。inthesun,固定短语,在阳光下。故填the。 总是乐于帮助弱者。a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表 82.best【解析】句意:我的同学林立最喜欢踢足球。根据 示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元 “Different people have different hobbies."可知,不同的 音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指; 人有不同的爱好,林立最喜欢踢足球。best是good的 不填,就是零冠词。分析句子可知,第一空泛指“一个 最高级,表示“最.....”。故填best。 富人”,且rich以辅音音素开头,其前应使用不定冠词a 83.healthy【解析】句意:虽然他们的爱好不同,但他们都 修饰;第二空使用定冠词the,“the十形容词”,表示“一 认为运动可以使他们保持健康。keepsb./sth.十adj. 类人”,theweak表示“弱者”.故选A。 固定短语,保持某人/物怎么样。故设空处用health的 32.D【解析】句意:我认识那个老人。他很善良,我们都 形容词healthy。故填healthy。 喜欢他。like为动词,动词后要用人称代词的宾格,故 84.for【解析】句意:我收集它们已经有十年了。根据 设空处填he的宾格him。故选D. “tenyears”可知,此句表示动作持续了10年。故填 33.C【解析】句意:阅览室真的很安静。没有人在说话。 for. Everybody 每人;Somebody 某人;Nobody 没有人; 85. interesting 【解析】句意:我的邮票很漂亮,也很有趣 Anybody 任何人。根据“The reading room is really 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解20第二次月考卷（期中检测卷） (建议用时：120分钟满分：120分) 听力年 听力部分(30分) I,听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） ( )1.A.tower B.town C.owner )2.A.water B.wood C.wind ( )3.A.sick B.silk C.sit ( )4.A.pick up B.put up C.set up )5.A.He has a toothache. B.He should lie down and rest. C.He should take some medicine. Ⅱ，听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） n 弥( )6.A.Yes,he does. B.He hurt himself. C.She has a sore back. 邪 ( )7.A.Yes,you can. B.I don't think so. C.No,you shouldn't. )8.A.He is ill. B.He should talk to his friend. C.He didn't get enough sleep. )9.A.She is sleeping. B.No,she wasn't. C.She was taking a shower. )10.A.Yes,you should. B.No.I don't. C.Of course you do. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） )11.What will Jenny do right now? A B. )12.What was Bill doing when the woman called him yesterday? 製 A B. 封 )13.How often does Laura go to the old people's home? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a month. )14.What does Laura often do at the old people's home? A.Look after pets. B.Clean the rooms. C.Read the newspapers. )15.When will the boy go to the old people's home? A.Next Friday. B.Next Saturday. C.Next Sunday. 紧 ( )16.When are the speakers going to have the party? A.This evening. B.This weekend. C.Tomorrow evening. )17.What do the speakers have to do for the party? A.To buy some food. B.To make a plan. C.To come up with some new ideas for games. )18.What will the speakers do last? 够 A.They will eat the food. B.They will clean up the table. C.They will say goodbye to other people. N,听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） )19.What's the matter with Alice? A.She has a sore back. B.She has a cold. C.She has a headache. 孔 )20.How often should Tom take medicine? A.Three times a day. B.Twice a day. C.Once a day. )21.Who has a sore throat? A.Tom. B.Bob. C.Mary. )22.What does Candy do? A.She is a policeman. B.She is a student. C.She is a volunteer. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下37 )23.What does Jeff like doing? A.Playing football. B.Repairing old bikes. C.Telling jokes. )24.How long has Mandy helped the old people? A.For one year. B.For two years. C.For three years. )25.What's Candy's hobby? A.Writing articles. B.Reading. C.Swimming. V.听短文填空，每空一词。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet A26. traffic accident happened on Highway 77. About 27. students were seriously hurt. The truck driver had both his 28. broken. It is said that bad 29. caused the accident. The police told drivers to be more 30. on the highways. 笔试部分(90分) Ⅱ.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ()3l.(江苏省南通市海安市期中)一Simon has gone abroad to have European tour. —Oh,really?It must be unusual trip for him. A.an;a B.a;an C.aia D.an;an )32.(湖南省长沙市岳麓区期米)一Dad,could you please teach English? -Sure!But it's more important to learn it by A.my:yourself B.me:you C.my;you D.me:yourself )33.(北京市清华大学附中期中) you please show me the way to the city park?I guess I get lost. A.Should B.Could C.Need D.Shall )34.(北京市大兴区期中) it's very difficult,remember not to give up until the last minute. A.Unless B.Until C.Although D.Since )35.(山东省青岛市城阳区期中)The pressure you put on yourself,the you will do in the exam. A.more:worse B.less:worse C.most:worst D.least:worst )36.(北京市清华大学附中期中)一Hi,Mary,what's your plan for the coming weekend? 一I'm planning a picnic in the countryside with my cousins.Will you join us? A.enjoy B.to enjoy C.enjoying D.enjoyed )37.(广东省广州市海珠区八校联者期中) the museums a good way to learn about local culture. A.Visiting;are B.Visit;are C.Visiting:is D.Visit:is )38.(山东省青岛市城阳区期中)一How long can I these two books? -For two weeks.But you mustn't them to others. A.borrow;lend B.keep:borrow C.lend:borrow D.keep:lend ()39.(广东省广州市海珠区八校联考期中)I want to know tomorrow. A.where will meet B.where to meet C.where meet D.where meeting )40.(广东省广州市海珠区八校联考期中)一How nice the weather is!What about going out for a picnic? A.I am sorry to hear that. B.That sounds great. C.What a pity! D.Congratulations！ 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下38 M.补全对话。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。 (湖南省衡阳市衡山实验中学期中) (Mr.and Mrs.Yang come to the food festival.They are reading the menu. Waitress:41 Mr.Yang:Sure.We'd like Beijing Roast Duck,corn salad and vegetable soup. Waitress:42 Mr.Yang:I'd like a bottle of Tsingtao beer. Mrs.Yang:I think I'll have a cup of tea. Waitress:43? Mrs.Yang:Two bowls of rice. Waitress:OK.Thanks for your order. (Twenty minutes later) Mrs.Yang:Mm,how delicious!The Beijing Roast Duck smells nice and tastes delicious. Forty-five minutes later) Mr.Yang:44？ Waitress:Let me see.It's Y60.5. Mr.Yang:Here you are. Waitress:Here's your change.45 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. Ⅲ.完形填空。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） (浙江省绍兴市柯桥区期末)Poor Gavin became blind at the age of six after a car accident.He was in his dark world.An already terrible life now looked much more hopeless.His mother tried to 46 him,but nothing could help him at all. Later,Gavin did nothing but lie in bed all day,being 47 all the time.His mother felt worried,so she told him to work hard and change his 48 on his own.She said."Son.since you have been blind and nothing can change that,you have to 49 it.There are things you can't do.But there are lots of things you can do.You have a creative mind.Find 50 you enjoy and keep on with it,no matter what." The future seemed too 51 for a blind child from the countryside.But as the young boy thought about his mother's 52 he reminded himself of becoming a star years ago.So he practiced playing the piano and singing each day and refused to stop. Then one of his classmates heard him practicing at school and 53 him,"You can neither play the piano nor sing well.You are 54 a loser.""Nothing can stop my dreams,"said the determined boy.From then on,he decided to achieve his dream. In his life,Gavin got countless prizes 55 his music,and his excellent musical style()made a great difference on the later popular music. )46.A.catch B.promise C.encourage D.believe ( )47.A.careful B.happy C.brave D.upset ( )48.A.life B.advice C.interest D.memory )49.A.find B.accept C.cause D.protect ( )50.A.how B.where C.what D.why ( )51.A.difficult B.safe C.interesting D.bright )52.A.dreams B.words C.changes D.problems ( )53.A.gave up B.cared about C.laughed at D.waited for )54.A.perfectly B.crazily C.seriously D.completely )55.A.for B.as C.like D.of 名校课堂·单元卷·美语·八年级下39 N.阅读理解。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A(福建省泉州市安溪县期末) 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China is a country with a long history and special culture,so the change of clothing is a long history.There are many types of costume in Chinese history,such as cheongsam,Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume. They are very famous and popular in the world.Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume-Hanfu. Hanfu,or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people.It has a history of more than three thousand years.The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture.According to the old story,the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi.His wife()was said to be the first to know how to make silk,of which Hanfu was made. Since the Shang Dynasty,Hanfu has changed with the times.However,it still keeps its own styles.For example,.Hanfu doesn't have buttons(扣子)，instead,it has a sash(腰带)for people to keep the clothes closed.And people usually overlap()the right side of the clothes with the left side. Now many young Chinese people show great love and interest in Hanfu.They wear Hanfu on different occasions.Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people's hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back. ()56.What kind of clothing is mainly talked about in the passage? A. B C. D. )57.The underlined word "it"refers to A.Chinese B.Hanfu C.Han people D.Tang costume )58.Which paragraph(shows the style of Hanfu? A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4. )59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.All Chinese wear Hanfu. B.It's a new fashion to wear Hanfu. C.The style of Hanfu change with times. D.Old people were interested in silk clothing. )60.What's the best title for the text? A.Changes of Chinese Dynasties B.Young People in Hanfu C.Types of Costume D.Chinese Culture-Hanfu B(山东省泰安市东平县期中) 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 students will answer "math".No matter which country you visit,no matter which grade you are in.you may not learn art,geography,chemistry or Chinese,but you always learn math.Why is this so?How come so many students hate math,and yet cannot avoid learning it in school? Jenny Sanders.a high school student in California.asks."What good do we get from learning math?We can use computers to compute numbers,and we can use computers to store information.I think learning math at school is a waste of time,” However.there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract()numbers.In fact.math is not so much about calculation(计算)as it is about learning to think logically(逻辑地)and solving problems..()f course, Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations.but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can't think logically?In short,computers are only tools when solving problems. For example,imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests.How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently ()In situations like this,the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem. )61.According to the passage,which subject do students always learn in different grades at school? A.Chinese. B.Math. C.Geography. D.Art. )62.What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math? A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Useless. D.Difficult. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下40 )63.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.90%of the students hate learning math. B.Students can learn math well with computers. C.Math can do calculations and store information. D.Math helps students learn all the other subjects well. )64.What does the underlined word "resources"mean in Chinese in the passage? A.科目 B.效率 C.信息 D.资源 )65.What does the writer want to tell us? A.Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers. B.Math can be good for both our body and our mind. C.Math helps us think logically and solve problems. D.Math can help students find a good job in the future. C(福建省腹门市思明区莲花中学期中) 阅读短文，从所给的A一E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。 Should Students Run Business? Some say running a business lets students learn to make money and manage it.It's never too early to pick up such skills.66 So should students run businesses?Let's see what the students themselves have to say. Ethan Zhang.14 Do you know Warren Buffett?He,one of the world's greatest businessmen,sold chewing gum to his neighbors when he was a kid.67 According to a survey published in 2017,40%of students in grades 5 through 12 plan to one day start a business.Give it a try,which can help you learn more.It can also get you ready for new chances. Not only does running a business teach you how to set goals and manage money,it also helps you develop critical thinking and persistence(坚持不懈).68 Via Ryerson.12 Students should not run businesses.69 They can learn more about different subjects in school than they'll learn from a business.The more students learn in school,the wider choice they can have when they grow up. 70 These activities can build mental and physical strength.They can also teach them how to solve problems and work together with others. A.All these skills can help you do better in school. B.I think they should get their knowledge by focusing on studies. C.Besides.students are more likely to join after-school clubs or sports teams. D.Others say that it can distract()them from schoolwork and other social activities. E.Running a business at a young age can teach you skills that will help you a lot in the future. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. X.任务型阅读。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务。 (山东省济宁市金乡县期未)Once upon a time,there was a rich man.He loved his son very much.Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life,he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this,he gave the boy an empty bowl()and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water."If no water is spilt()when you come back,I will tell you about it. The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water.The old man asked him,"Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?"The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said."Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds." When he came back.the boy could describe(everything he had seen to the old man.But when he looked at his bowl,he found most water was gone.He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road. "Well,young man,"the old man said."Enjoy the beauty of the world,but never forget your dream in your heart.This is the secret(秘密)of happiness.” 71.How did the boy go to the river?(no more than 6 words) 72.Why couldn't the boy say something about the flowers and birds?(no more than 12 words) 名校课堂·单元卷，芙语·八年级下41 73.What did the old man tell the boy to enjoy the second time?(no more than 14 words) 74.将文中画线部分句子译成汉语。 弥 75.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 川，语法填空。（共10小题：每小避1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (山东省聊城市东阿县期中改编)Everyone has a hobby.Some people like playing football or basketball.Some people like 76 (play)computer games. Different people have different 77 (hobby). 封 78 (fish)is my father's favorite sport.He often 79 (sit)at the river for hours without catching anything.80 he still likes fishing because he enjoys sitting in 81 sun.He thinks he is enjoying life. My classmate,Lin Li,likes playing football 82 (good).But Grace likes playing basketball. Though their hobbies are different,they both think sports can keep them 83 (health).My hobby is not the same as theirs.I enjoy collecting stamps.I have been collecting them 84 ten years.And last year I joined a stamp collectors'club.So I want to get a stamp on my fifteenth birthday next month.After that,I will have 20,000 线 stamps. My stamps are very beautiful and 85 (interest).And I can learn a lot from the stamps. Hobbies are very important for our lives.Hobbies make us live more colorfully. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81, 82. 83. 84. 85】 M.书面表达。（满分15分） (福建省福州市闲侯县期中)学校落实“双减”后，学生可以度过轻松的周末，一周的紧张情绪得以调节。在班会 内 课上，老师调查同学们如何安排周末活动来调节情绪，学生们踊跃发言。请你根据下图的要点提示，以“G0od Weekend,Good Spirit”为题写一篇短文，介绍这次调查情况，然后讲述自己的亲身经历，谈谈你的感受。 1.Listen to music 2.Do exereise 3.Good Weekend,Good Spirit 封 4.Read books 5.Cook food with mother 请 注意： (1)词数80个左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数： (2)短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺： (3)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 提示词：双减double reduction Good Weekend.Good Spirit 勿 After the double reduction,we have relaxing weekends now.To make us in good spirits,how do we spend our weekends?Some students 线 答 题 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下42