单元检测卷(Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet)-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元检测卷（人教版）

单元检测卷(Unit8) (建议用时：120分钟满分：120分) 听力部分(30分) I,听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） ()1.A.tool B.pool C.cool ( )2.A.modern B.more C.model ( )3.A.fun B.fine C.fan ( )4.A.at least B.at last C.at most ( )5.A.The boy flew like a bird in his dream. n B.The boy dreamed about flying a kite. 弥 那 C.The boy talked about flying like a bird. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） )6.A.Yes,he does. B.Yes,he has. C.Yes,he will. )7.A.It's exciting. B.I have read it. C.I saw it yesterday. )8.A.I feel relaxed. B.I enjoy the music. C.It's country music. )9.A.He has already written it. B.He has already read Treasure Island. C.No.he hasn't. )10.A.Yes,they did. B.Yes,they have. C.Yes,they could. Ⅷ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） )11.What has the boy read? 製 A.4 B. 封 )12.What's Nina's hobby? )13.When did Gina finish reading the book? 紧 A.Two days ago. B.Three days ago. C.Four days ago. ( )14.Where is the book? A.In the bookcase. B.On the table. C.On the sofa. )15.When will Jimmy return the book? A.On Wednesday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Monday. )16.When is Jerry's birthday? 够 A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow. )17.What is Jerry's favorite music? A.Jazz. B.Classical music. C.Rock and roll. )18.What does the girl decide to do finally? 格 A.She decides to buy a CD of pop music. B.She decides to buy a concert ticket. C.She decides to find a good gift in CD shops. N.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） )19.What is the name of the book? A.Harry Potter. B.Gone with the Wind. C.The Old Man and the Sea. )20.How much is the book? A.￥50. B.￥70. C.￥90. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下55 ()21.When will the children discuss the book? A.Next Monday. B.Next Friday. C.Next Sunday. )22.What will Miss Jones talk about? A.Her new book. B.Her experiences in Africa. C.Her school life. ( )23.Whom will the talk be for? A.Everyone. B.The teachers. C.The students. )24.Where will the talk take place? A.In the playground. B.In the library. C.In the hall. )25.When will the talk begin? A.At 3:30 p.m. B.At 4:00 p.m. C.At 4:30 p.m. V.听短文填空，每空一词。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） The Voice of the School(《校园之声》) What time 1t's26. o'clock now.It's time to have a break. What Music can help you forget all the 27. How You and your classmates must be very 28. to hear your favorite music. Western classical musie makes people feel richer and 29. music makes people do things What kind faster. Who Most of the middle school 30. like pop music best. 笔试部分(90分) M.单项选择。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） ( )3l.(北京市通州区期未)The play was very long.It didn'tend it was 9:30 in the evening. A.if B.unless C.until D.because )32.(北京市朝阳区期末)Lisa and Sally are good friends.They each other since 2020. A.know B.knew C.will know D.have known )33.(山东省青岛市城阳区期末)Oliver Twist is an interesting book that I can't wait it. A.such:to read B.such:reading C.so:to read D.so:reading )34.(山东省青岛市城阳区期未)He filled the big bowl water slowly.The bowl was full water in the end. A.with;of B.of:with C.in;for D.for;of )35.-Why does Mary want the book Hamlet? 一Because she is a big of Shakespeare. A.member B.part C.fan D.role )36.The Art of War is great and I it many times so far. A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read )37.The umbrella at the bus stop John. A.found:belongs to B.found:is belonged to C.to find:is belonging to D.finding:belonged to )38.(山东省青岛市市南区期末)Tom, Your friends are waiting for you. A.think up B.give up C.put up D.hurry up )39.Ann has got a letter from her best friend.It makes quite excited. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself )40.Life isn't always perfect,but it's up to you to make your life A.better B.richer C.easier D.busier 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下56 I.补全对话。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话情境，从选项框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A:Hi.Sam.What's that in your hand? A.Thank you. B:Hi,Eric.It's a book about science.41 B.May I borrow it? A:No,I haven't.42 C.Have you read it before? B:Sure.It's about the moon.It says how seientists work on the moon. D.Can we make it another day? A:How interesting!Did you watch the video that scientists got into space E.I had to prepare for the exam successfully? F.Can you tell me what it is about? B:No,I didn't.43 So I missed it. A:Don't worry.You can watch it online whenever you are free. B:That's great!By the way,would you like to go to the seience museum with me next Saturday? A:I'd love to,but Peter will come to my home on that day.44 B:Why don't you invite him to go with us?Then we can go together. A:That's a great idea.45 B:You are welcome. 41 42. 43. 44 45. Ⅷ.完形填空。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） Wrecked is a book about the life we're afraid to live-one full of selfless service.It's a book on how we discover fulfillment in the least likely places.This is a 46 to growing up and learning to live in the mood between the next adventure and our daily life. We all need to be wrecked.to allow the pain to 47 into our comfortable lives-and let it change us.But that's just the beginning. Wrecked 48 the stories of people whose lives have been turned upside down in the best way possible and what they decided to do later. Wrecked is 49 a book-It's a change of mind.This is a manifesto()with seven-step strategies( and quick solutions 50 life's biggest questions.We all want to know 51 we were put on this earth,and why we were created.52 the answer may,in fact,shock you. Whether it's a trip to the developing world or not,we all need moments that change the way we see the world. and that challenge our 53 Once you've been wrecked,there's no going back.And perhaps that's not such a bad thing.This book isn't for everyone.It's for those 54 enough to make a change.But remember:You may not like what you find.Maybe the 55 you've been searching for is closer than you think,but harder than you'd like. ()46.A.chance B.guide C.lesson D.moment ( )47.A.come B.hear C.make D.disappear )48.A.tells B.finds C.likes D.reads ( )49.A.not only B.rather than C.more than D.no longer )50.A.t0 B.on C.in D.with ( )51.A.what B.why C.how D.where ( )52.A.And B.Or C.But D.Although )53.A.lifestyle B.words C.habits D.mind )54.A.brave B.clever C.strong D.lucky )55.A.job B.place C.idea D.answer N,阅读理解。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A(福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学期末)》 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us.Let's see how old artists put Chinese culture and art into the eartoons to make them elassic. The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng.He practices great tricks()from the book to help people.The film uses face painting from the Peking Opera.It helps to show the characters' personalities()Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng,roles for kids in Peking Opera.A bad person in the story looks like a fool,with a large white part in the center of his face. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下57 Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China's first ink()wash cartoon.Artists drew all the animals. plants and rocks with ink and brushes.They learned from the great artist Qi Baishi.Though it's only about 15 minutes long.it took lots of work.Artists drew everything by hand.One second of the cartoon needed 24 pictures! Fifty-nine years later,the 2020 cartoon series Fog Hills of Five Elements also uses this style. Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China's first paper cutting cartoon.This 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958.Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper.Then they moved its body parts and let it eat the watermelon.Making a paper cutting cartoon was not easy.The characters'moves were not easy,either.After a lot of work.they tried again and again and finally made it! )56.What may a bad character look like in The Legend of Sealed Book? )57.When did the cartoon Little Tad pole Looking for Mummy first come out according to the passage? A.1n1951. B.ln1961. C.1n1971. D.1n1981. )58.These three cartoons are mixed with some traditional art forms,EXCEPT A.paper cutting B.shadow puppet play C.Peking Opera D.ink wash painting )59.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.The Legend of Sealed Book tells children how to draw face painting. B.Qi Baishi drew Little Tad pole Looking for Mummy in the form of ink wash. C.Over 20 thousand pictures were drawn to make Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy. D.Pigsy Eats Watermelon came out later than Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy. )60.The writer introduces the three classie Chinese cartoons through A.explaining different Chinese culture and art B.teaching how to paint classic Chinese cartoons C.reminding people about the best characters in history D.showing how difficult people made cartoons in the past B(山东省青岛市平度市期中) 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “I have three introspections(反省)aday:Am I not loyal to others?Am I not faithful(守信的)with friends? Am I not hard-working in my schoolwork?" -The Analects of Confucius(《论语》) How can we better ourselves in daily life?How can we live a good life?Zengzi(505 BC-435 BC),a follower of Confucius,might give us an answer. Zengzi said that we should reflect on()ourselves many times a day.We can do this by asking questions. For example.have we tried our best to do things for the people?By thinking about this,we can see if we are loyal. Being loyal to others can help us to be successful in the society().Have we kept promises to our friends?It is important for us to get on well with others.Also,as students,have you reviewed (what you've learned at school in time?Reviewing schoolwork can lead us to real improvement.It tells us that introspection is important. All too often,we don't know if we are doing the right thing or not.We don't know what our actions can bring about.So.introspection helps us to truly know ourselves.We can then right our wrongs and change for the better. Remember to reflect on your actions every day and you will become better. ()61.How did Zengzi reflect on himself? A.By taking actions. B.By learning from Confucius. C.By asking himself questions. D By answering others questions. )62.The underlined word "loyal"in Paragraph 1 means ”in Chinese. A.狡猾的 B.忠诚的 C.理解的 D腩膜的 )63.What should we do if we want to be faithful with friends? A.Keep promises to our friends. B.Work hard in our schoolwork. C.Talk to them about our feelings. D.Review what we've learned at school in time. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下58 )64.Why is introspection so important to us? A.Because we always do right things. B.Because we must get on well with others. C.Because we know the results of our actions. D.Because we could know and improve ourselves. )65.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Analects of Con fucius B.Zengzi and His Questions C.The Importance of Reviewing Lessons D.Reflecting on Your Actions Every Day C(山东省济南市平阴县期末) 阅读短文，从所给的A一G七个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中有两个多余选项。 You may have seen such a photo:with a long white beard and wearing a bamboo hat,an old fisherman stands on a boat.Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi.He became very famous on the Internet.66 Sadly,Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb.18th. According to Jimu News,Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River.He was a positive()and kind man.67 After he gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008,he took photos with tourists worldwide. The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man.Instead,it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape(what it is,commented Guangming Daily. In fact,the different backsides of the fifth series of remminbi banknotes show the most iconic ( landscapes in the country.68 For example,on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong.69 On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon()in West Lake,Zhejiang.Since ancient times,the location has been a great place for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival.The candlelights()from the three pagodas()are reflected on the water and look like little moons. 70 Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100,Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a "banknote tour"when he was2l.“I want to finish a ceremonial(有仪式感的)journey and feel the beauty of our country,”Pan told Chongqing Economic Times. A.We should save the money. B.Each of them carries its own cultural value. C.In his 90s,Huang could still move his boat with speed. D.Let's go on a journey to find out where the images on renminbi come from. E.The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. F.For thousands of years,many emperors would go there and pray()for the country's prosperity() G.Many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan remminbi banknote()was based on()his image(形象). 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. X,任务型阅读。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (山东省泰安市肥城市期中)Can you live without a home,food or clothes？Very few of us can,but Robinson Crusoe did it in the famous short novel written by Daniel Defoe. In the story.Crusoe got on an island alone after an accident.He experienced a lot of difficulties.When he first ① on the island,he had nothing.Although he had lost everything,he didn't lose his life.He didn't give up hope.Instead,he tried his best to make a living.He brought back water,food and some tools from the broken ship and built himself a small house on the island.He went out with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.He even learned to grow fruit and vegetables.Soon his life there was just fine.He didn't know that there were other people on the island until one day he found the marks of 2man's feet on the sand.Not long after that,he saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.He saved one of them and named him Friday.He was smart and Crusoe taught him some English.They stayed together after that and became good friends.A few years later,some other people came to this island and Crusoe went back to his country with these people.This book has been very popular with all ages around the world. 71.Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 2 with proper words. ① ② 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下59 72.Who is the writer of Robinson Crusoe? 73.What did Crusoe bring back from the broken ship? 弥 74.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 75.What do you think of the character-Robinson Crusoe? 川.语法填空。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 封 (福建省福州市仓山区期末改编)Ci was started in the Tang Dynasty and developed in the Song Dynasty.It can be sung to music.Generally speaking,there are two main 76 (kind)of Ci-Haofang School and Wanyue School. Haofang School 弥 This kind of Ci mainly deals with national things and expresses great ambitions(),often written as a prose poetry()77 first poet of Haofang School was Su Shi.Su Shi and Xin Qiji were 78 wide)known as the leading poets of this school.Most of 79 (they)poems expressed their hope to return to the north and 线 rebuild their country.They 80 (show)their powerful feelings.They also put their own future and the whole nation's future together.Poets of this school usually wrote in this style,81 they sometimes wrote soft poems. Wanyue School Ci of this school mainly shows 82 (true)love or parting sadness.It expresses one's feeling 83 beautiful and musical language.Many poets were famous for 84 (write)this style of Ci,especially Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao.It should be introduced that poets of this school also care deeply about their countries,and they often 内 express their feelings in a 85 (person)way. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. Ⅻ.书面表达。（满分15分） (北京市房山区期未)假如你是李华，你收到朋友Tom发来的一封邮件，他想向你了解你最喜欢的书是什么。封 请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他你最喜欢什么类型的书以及你喜欢的理由。 提示问题： 请 (1)What kind of books do you like? (2)Why do you like them? 要求： (1)根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于80词的文段写作： (2)文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词仅供选用： (3)请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 勿 提示词：favorite book,because,meaningful,interesting,earm Dear Tom, I'm writing to tell you about my favorite books. 线 答 What kind of books do you like?I look forward to hearing from you. Yours. 题 Li Hua 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下 60各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。 请听第一篇短文,回答第19一21题。 下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 Tree frogs are interesting animals. They live in trees. 的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 They have long legs and wide feet. It is very strange that 选出该句的最佳答语。 they can change their colors. They are good at jumping. No. 6. Has Tom read Alice in Wonderland yet? They can jump higher than cats. There are fewer and fewer No. 7. How do you feel about the film Harry Potter? tree frogs because they have less and less space to live in. If No. 8. What kind of music is it? we don't help them, there will be no tree frogs in the No. 9. What books has he already read? world. I think we should take actions to protect the tree No. 10. Did they use to play country music? frogs now. II.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。 Question No. 19. Where do tree frogs live? 下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题,每组对话和问题读两 Question No. 2o. What are tree frogs good at 遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给 Question No. 21. Why are tree frogs strange? 出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 请听第二篇短文,回答第22一25题。 请听第一组对话,回答第11题。 There are fifty states in the USA. The largest in W. Mark,have you read Alice in Wonderland? population is California,and the largest in area is Alaska. M: Yes,I have already read it. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is Question No. 11. What has the boy read? the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along 请听第二组对话,回答第12题。 the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and W.I think Nina will draw a nice picture for me. Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and M: Are you joking? She is only interested in dancing Florida are warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle,a Question No. 12. What's Nina's hobby? big city, on the Pacific coast. And Henry's cousin, Susan, 请听第三组对话,回答第13一15题。 lives in New York. It is the largest city in the USA. The M.Gina,have you finished the book Oliver Twist? most important city in the United States is Washington D W:Yes,Jimmy. I finished it three days ago. C. It is the capital. M: Where's it now? Is it in the bookcase? Question No. 22. How many states are there in the USA? W. No,it's on the table. Question No. 23. Which state is the largest in population? M: Well,can I borrow the book and keep it for two days? Ouestion No. 24. Which state is the coldest, the newest and W:Sure. What day is it today? the largest in area? M: Today is Monday. I'll return it to you on Wednesday. Question No. 25. Where does Susan live? Question No. 13. When did Gina finish reading the book? V.听短文填空,每空一词。 Question No. 14. Where is the book? 下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍,请你听完短文的第 Question No. 15. When will Jimmy return the book? 二遍朗读后,根据短文的内容和提示,在信息表中相应的 请听第四组对话,回答第16一18题。 横线上填入所缺信息。 W. Tomorrow is Jerry's birthday, But I haven't got him a One of the seven natural wonders of the world is present. Do you know what he likes? Mount Qomolangma on the border between Nepal and M. Yes,I know he is crazy about music. China. It is the highest mountain in the world.8, 848. 86 W:Oh, really? What kind of music does he like best? meters. And the first person to climb to its summit was Sir M: He likes all kinds of music. But his favorite is rock and Edmund Hillary of New Zealand in 1953. The Empire State roll. Building in New York is one of the highest buildings in the W.Oh,I see. But I don't know much about rock music. world. And it's also one of the modern wonders. It is about M: How about going to CD shops to have a look? 443 meters to the top,and has 102 floors. W:That's a great idea. Do you want to go with me? 单元检测卷(Unit8 M.Sure. Let's go. I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。 Question No. 16. When is Jerry's birthday? 下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 Question No. 17. What is Jerry's favorite music? 的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 Question No. 18. What does the girl decide to do finally? 选出包含所听信息的选项。 V.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。 No. 1. He bought a tool to build the tree house. 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,短文和问题读两遍。 No. 2. The popular song is about modern life in the US. 请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从 No. 3. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American 各小题所给出的A、B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。 country music. 请听第一篇短文,回答第19-21题。 No. 4. I have read at least 5 books this month. Good morning, everyone! Here's the news for you. I No. 5. The boy dreamed that he was flying like a bird bought a new book named Harry Potter in the nearby 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解49 bookshop. The price of the book is 7o yuan. I think the II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。 book is very interesting and it is fit for us children. It tells 下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 us how a brave boy defeats the bad man. I am sure you'll 的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 enjoy it. Let's read the book first and discuss it on Monday 选出该句的最佳答语。 next week. No. 6. Has Tom read Alice in Wonderland yet? Question No, 19. What is the name of the book No. 7. How do you feel about the book Harry Potter? Question No. 20. How much is the book? No. 8. What kind of movies do you like? Question No. 21. When will the children discuss the book? No. 9. We should do something useful to protect pandas. 请听第二篇短文,回答第22一25题. No. 1o. How far is the hospital from here? Good morning, everyone. Sara Jones, a famous II.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。 American writer,is going to give us a talk this Friday. Miss 下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题,每组对话和问题读两 Jones has traveled three countries and has met a lot of 遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给 people. Now, she has just returned from Africa and she will 出的A、B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。 talk about her experiences there. The talk is for everyone. 请听第一组对话,回答第11题。 W.Look at those baby pandas! not just for the teachers or the students. If you are interested in it, come to the hall on the second floor. The M: They are so cute and lovely. talk will begin at half past four in the afternoon. I'm sure Question No. 11. What animals are the speakers talking about? the talk will be quite interesting and I hope you will have a 请听第二组对话,回答第12题 good time. W: Have you booked the plane tickets to Spain yet? Question No. 22. What will Miss Jones talk about? M: Well,I thought we should go traveling by ship for a Question No. 23. Whom will the talk be for? change, so I booked two ship tickets instead. Question No. 24. Where will the talk take place? Question No. 12. How will the speakers go to Spain? Question No. 25. When will the talk begin? 请听第三组对话,回答第13一15题。 V.听短文填空,每空一词。 M: Gina,have you finished the book Oliver Twist? 下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第 W. Yes,Jimmy. I finished it three days ago. 二遍朗读后,根据短文的内容和提示,在信息表中相应的 M: Where's it now? Is it in the bookcase? 横线上填入所缺信息。 W. No,it's on the table. Bovs and girls,it's ten o'clock now. It's time for us to M: Well, can I borrow the book and keep it for two days? have a break. Here comes The Voice of the School. I think W:Sure. What day is it today? you must be tired after class. What do you think of M: Today is Monday. I'll return it to you on Wednesday. listening to music at this time? Music can help you be Question No. 13. When did Gina finish reading the book? more active. And listening to music can help you relax. It's Question No. 14. Where is the book? true that we can learn better when we're relaxed. Music Question No. 15. When will Jimmy return the book? can help you forget all the problems. So it's really helpfu 请听第四组对话,回答第16一18题。 for your next class. You and your classmates must be very W.Do you know the story Pla ying Music to the Core,Peter? happy to hear your favorite music. You can sing and dance M:Yes. to music. Scientists believe that the sound of Western W: How do you like the story? classical music makes people feel richer. Fast music makes M: Well.I think the musician was really silly. In the story. people do things faster. Isn't that interesting? Haha.. .but the cow kept eating grass with its head down. It didn't I think most of the middle school students like pop musie seem to be interested in the music at all. best. OK,now let's enjoy a popular song together. W:I disagree with you. You can't tell whether the cow 第三次月考卷(Units6~8 enjoyed the music or not, because it couldn't speak. M: But it's impossible for a cow to understand music. I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。 W:It's hard to say. Some scientists say nice music is good 下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 for the growth of animals. 的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 M. Well,I don't believe it. 选出包含所听信息的选项。 Question No. 16. What does Peter think of the musician in No. 1. Mark Twain is an American writer. I like to read his the story Pla ying Music to the Cow? books. Question No. 17. What did the cow do when the musician No. 2. Please help me to take away the box. It's too heavy. played music? No. 3. I went to Chengdu Zoo with Wei Ming on October Question No. 18. What does the girl mean? 3rd. V.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。 No. 4. We'd better go fishing instead of swimming. 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,短文和问题读两遍 No. 5. The boy dreamed that he was flying like a bird. 请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解 50过这样做，你又向前迈进了一步，帮助我们的家园变得 首，首字母应大写.设空处应填1，故填1。 干净。”符合题意。故选E。 T9.Temperatures【解析】句意：那时气温低，风力大。根 68.C【解析】根据上文“you might want to pick them up 据谓语动词ae可知，设空处需用名词复数，且位于句 and give them to someone who collects waste for a 首。故填Temperatures。 living.”可知，这种做法更好，C选项“如果这是你的选 80.themselves【解析】句意：新生的企鹅必须待在一起让 择，那么你已经走得更远了。”符合题意。故选C。 它们自己保持温暖。由语境“Newborn penguins have 69.A【解析】根据上文“·When do1 grow up?'Yes! to stay together to keep:warm."可知，此处是它们自 When does a child grow up?And how can a kid know 己待在一起以保持温暖，设空处应填反身代词 he or she has grown up?”可知，说的是有趣的间题。A themselves,枚填themselves. 选项“这些问题很有趣，”符合题意。故选A。 81.earlier【解析】句意：但是在2006年，哈雷湾的海冰比 70.D【解析】根据下文“If we do our best for nature, 平时早得多地破裂了。由设空前比较级的标志than可 nature will offer its best to us in return！”可知，说的是 知，设空处应填副词比较级earlier,故填earlier。 如果我们帮助别人，别人也会帮助我们。D选项“记 82.dicd【解析】句意：结果，那一年大约有1万只幼鸟死 住：如果我们帮助别人，别人也会帮助我们。”符合题 在了水里。由时间状语that year(那一年即2006年)可 意。故选D。 知，句子时态是一般过去时，设空处应填动词过去式 X,【主旨】本文主要介绍了北极熊面临的困境，呼吁人们 died,故填died 保护北极腹」 83.Luckily【解析】句意：幸运的是，专家们已经意识到了 71.Because they went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. 这个问题。由下文“experts have already been aware of 【解析】根据“But last winter,over50 polar bears went the problem.”可知，此处是幸运的是，设空处位于句 to Ryrkaypiy in search of food."可知，去年冬天，50多 首，首字母需大写。故填Luckily 只北极熊来到Ryrkaypiy寻找食物。故填Because they 84.n【解析】句意：帝企鹅的名单既是一个警钟，也是一 went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. 个行动的号召。由设空后元音音素开头的单词larm 72.They can have a rest and catch fish.【解析】根据"The 和单数名词bel可知，设空处应填不定冠词an,故填an ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and 85.to take【解析】句意：现在采取行动来保护企鹅对我们 atch fish"可知，可以在冰上休息和捕鱼。故填They 米说是有必要的。It is necessary for sb.to do sth.表示 can have a rest and catch fish. “做某事对于某人来说是有必要的”。故填to take, 73.In summer,.【解析】根据“Polar bears normally go 单元检测卷(Unit8)】 onto dry land in summer'”可知，北极熊通常在夏天到干 燥的陆地上去。故填In summer. 答案速递 74.There will probably be no polar bears.【解析】根据“If I.1-5 AACAA the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer Ⅱ.6-10 BACBA enough ice for the bears to live on,there will probably II.11-15 BBBBA 16-18 BCC be no polar bears”可知，如果地球变得如此温暖，不再 N.19-21 ABA 22-25 BACC 有足够的冰供北极熊生存，可能就不会有北极熊了， V.26.ten/10 27.problems 28.happy 29.fast 故填There will probably be no polar bears.. 30.students 75.The living conditions for polar bears are getting worse, V.31-35 CDAAC 36-40 BADBA so we have to protect them.【解析】通读全文可知，本 VI.41-45 CFEDA 文主要介绍了因为全球气候变暖，北极熊的家园变得 WI.46-50 BAACA 51-55 BCDAD 越来越小，所以北极熊不得不在陆地上寻找食物，这相 K.56-60 ABBCA 61-65 CBADD 应也给人类的生存带来了危险，所以作者通过本文来 66-70 GCBFE 呼吁人们保护北极熊。故填The living conditions for X.7l.①landed②another72.Daniel Defoe. polar bears are getting worse.so we have to protect them. 73.Water.food and some tools. Ⅺ，【主旨】本文主要介绍了帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅 74.不久之后，他看到一些食人族试图杀死来自一艘破 由于全球变暖，到2050年，70%的企鹅可能会濒临灭 船上的两个人 绝，因此我们现在有必要采取行动来保护企鹅。 75.I think he is a brave man./.. 76.are【解析】句意：现在，世界上有超过60万只帝企鹅 X.76.kinds 77.The 78.widely 79.their 80.showed 由时间副词Now可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合设 81.but 82.true 83.with 84.writing 85.personal 空后的over600,000 of them可知，设空处应填be动词 N.One possible version: 的复数形式are,故填are。 Dear Tom. 77.om【解析】句意：帝企鹅需要海冰来生育宝宝，寻找 I'm writing to tell you about my favorite books.I have 食物和远离其他动物。keep away from远离：设空处应 read many books these years.My favorite books are 填from,故填from。 detective stories and English poems.Because I think they 78.1【解析】句意：如果世界的气温继续上升，更多的海 are very interesting and meaningful.They helped me 冰将被破坏。由前后语境可知，此处表示条件，位于句develop logical thinking and opened up a new world for 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解25 me.I get knowledge of different areas from reading them.I 处用比较级“better”。故选A。 like reading very much.Reading is very important in our Π. life.It is good for us.Reading can help us keep calm and 41.C【解析】根据下文“No,I haven't.”可知，此处为have develop a good character.I learned a lot from it. 的一般疑问句，C项符合语境。故选C。 What kind of books do you like?I look forward to 42.F【解析】根据下文“Sure.I1's about the moon.”可知. hearing from you. 此处询问书的内容，F项符合语境。放选F。 Yours. 43.E【解析】根据下文“S0 I missed it..”可知，此处在表述 Li Hua 错过的原因，E项符合语境。故选E。 卡0年年8每。年每000 答案详解… 44.D【解析】根据下文“Why don't you invite him to go with us?Then we can go together,"可知，此处想要跟 W. 对方再约一个时间，D项符合语境。故选D, 31.C【解析】句意：这出戏很长，直到晚上九点半才结束 45.A【解析】根据下文“You are welcome."可知，此处是 if如果：unless除非，until直到：because因为。根据 对对方表达了感谢，A项符合语境。故选A “The play was very long.”可知，这出戏很长，此处意为 里.【主旨】本文主要介绍了一本名为《崩遗》的书的相关 “直到晚上九点半才结束”。故选C。 信息。 32.D【解析】句意：Iisa和Sally是好朋友，他们自从2020 46.B【解析】句意：这是一本关于成长和学习如何生活在 年就已经认识了。根据句中的时间状语“since2020”可 下一次冒险和日常生活心情之中的指南。根据下文可 知，强词的是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，故此处 知，该书对一个人的成长提供了指导。gide符合语 应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has5十过去分词” 境。故选B。 故选D 47.A【解析】句意：我们需要允许痛苦进入我们舒适的生 33.A【解析】句意：《雾都孤儿》是如此有趣的一本书以至 活中，让它改变我们。根据语境可知，come符合语境 于我迫不及待想去读它。suh作形容词修饰名词：o 故选A 作副词修饰形容词或副词。根据“an interesting book” 48.A【解析】句意：《崩溃》讲述了人们的生活以最好的方 可知，此处用such修饰“book”:第二空根据“wait”可 式被颜覆，以及他们后来决定做什么的故事。介绍书 知，cn't wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待去做某事”，因 的内容时，主语是书名，习惯用动词tl。故选A 此用to read。故选A。 49.C【解析】句意：《崩遗》不仅仅是一本书，它是一种思 34.A【解析】句意：他慢慢地往大碗里加水。碗里最后装 想的改变。由破折号后面的补充说明可知，这本书不 满了水。wih用：of…的：in在…里：for为了。第 仅仅是一本书，因此more than符合语境。故选C. 一空是固定搭配，with…“用…填满…”：第二 50.A【解析】句意：这是一份宣言，包含了七步策略和对 空是固定短语be full of“充满”。故选A。 生活中最大问题的快速解决方案。solutions to,表 35.C【解析】句意：一—玛丽为什么想要《哈姆雷特》这本 示“…的解决办法”。故选A 书？—因为她是莎士比亚的狂热粉丝。根据语境可 51.B【解析】句意：我们都想知道为什么我们被放在这个 知，玛丽是莎士比亚的粉丝，所以想要他的书。fan意 地球上，为什么我们被创造。由下文可知，该书解释了 思是“粉丝”。故选C。 为什么我们要来到这个世上，用连接词wy连接宾语 36.B【解析】句意：《孙子兵法》很棒，到目前为止我已经 从句。故选B 读过很多遍了。根据so far可知，此句应用现在完成 52.C【解析】句意：但事实上，答案可能会让你大吃一惊。 时，其结构为“have/has done”,主语为I,助动词用 上文提到我们想知道的内容，下文强调的是答案给人 have。故选B。 的震越。前后句之间在意义上为转折关系。因此用连 37.A【解析】句意：在公共汽车站找到的这把伞属于约 词but。故选C. 输。分析句子结构可知，第一个空是后置定语， 53.D【解析】句意：·我们都需要一些时刻来改变我们 umbrella和动词find,之间是被动关系，所以需要用过 看待世界的方式，桃战我们的思维。由“change the 去分词found,因此可以排除选项C、D:第二个空是句 way we see the world'"可知，mind符合语境。故选D。 子的谓语，表示“某物属于某人”，不用被动语态，所以B 54.A【解析】句意：这是给那些有足够勇气做出改变的人 项排除。故选A。 的。句中提到“nake a change”,勇敢的人才敢于改变 38.D【解析】句意：汤姆，快点！你的朋友们在等你。根据 brave符合语境。故选A。 语境可知，设空处的意思是“快点”，表示催促。故选D. 55.D【解析】句意：也许你一直在寻找的答案比你想象的 39.B【解析】句意：安收到了她最好的朋友的来信。这让 更接近，但比你想要的更难。由下文可知，作者提醒人 她很兴奋。she主格“她”；her宾格“她”或形容词性物 们，也许你从书中找到的答案与你的想法不一致。故 主代问“她的”，hers名词性物主代i词“她的”，herself反 选D 身代词“她自己”。make表示“使，让”，其用法是：mnke K. A 十代词宾格十形容词，意思是“让某人…”。故选B。 【主旨】本文介绍了三部中国经典动画片。在这三部动画 40.A【解析】句意：生活不会总是完美的，但是让你的生 片中，将中国文化和艺术融入一体，使其成为经典的动画 活更好是由你米决定的.better更好的：richer更宫有 片 的：easier更容易的：busier更忙的。根据句意可知，此 56.A【解析】根据"A bad person in the story looks like a 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解26 fool,with a large white part in the center of his face. 位老渔夫留着长长的白胡子，藏若斗笠，站在船上，在 可知，故事中的坏人看起来像个傻瓜，他的脸中央有 广西桂林的滴江上，黄全德就是这样的，他在网上很出 大块白色的东西。四个选项中只有A项符合，故选A 名：下文表示这张20元纸币背面的渔夫形象不仅仅是 57.B【解析】根据“Fifty-nine years later,.the2020 一个人的形象：可推测此处是黄全德的形象和20元纸 cartoon series Fog Hills of Five Elements also uses 币背面图案之间的关系的语句，G选项“许多人认为 this style,.”可知，《小蝌鲜找妈妈》在1961年初次上映 这张20元人民币纸币背面的渔夫是以他的形象为原 故选B。 型的。”符合语境。故选G。 58.B【解析】根据"The film uses「ace painting from the 67.C【解析】根据上文“He was a positive and kind man." Peking Opera.”可知，《天书奇谭》用了京剧：根据 可知，上文表示他是一个积极乐观并且善良的人，可推 "Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China's first 测此处是说明黄全德怎样积极乐观的语句，C选项“在 ink wash cartoon.”可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》用了水墨画： 90多岁的时候，黄仍然可以快速地移动他的船。”符合 根据“Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China's first paper 语境。故选C cutting cartoon.”可知，《猪八戒吃瓜》用了剪纸。故选B。 68.B【解析】根据上文“In fact,the different backsides of 59.C【解析】根据“Though it's only about15 minutes the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most long,it took lots of work.Artists drew everything by iconic landseapes in the country."可知，第五系列人民 hand.One second of the cartoon needed 24 pictures!" 币纸币的不同背面展示了中国最具标志性的风景，可 可知，《小解蚪找妈妈》时长15分钟，每秒钟需要24辐 推测此处是对纸币背面不同图案的作用的描述，B选项 图，一分钟就是24×60=1440,15分钟就是21600张， “它们每个都承载着自己的文化价值。”符合语境。故 超过2万张。故选C 选B. 60.A【解析】根据“Iet's see how old artists put Chinese 69.F【解析】根据"For example,on the back of the5-yuan culture and art into the cartoons to make them classic." banknote is Taishan Mountain in Shandong.On the 可知，本文介绍了艺术家如何将不同的中国文化和艺 back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools 术融入动画使之成为经典。故选A Mirroring the Moon in West Lake,Zhejiang.Since B ancient times,the location has been a great place for 【主旨】本文主要讲了曾子的“三省吾身”的具体含义。 moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival." 6L.C【解析】根据第三段“Zengzi said that we should 知，上文提到5元纸币的背面是山东泰山，下文表示这 reflect on ourselves many times a day.We can do this 张1元纸币的背面是浙江西湖的三潭印月，自古以来 by asking questions,”可知，曾子通过向自已提问来反 这里就是中秋节赏月的好地方，可推测此处是对于5 省自己。故选C 元纸币背面图案价值的进一步说明，F选项“数千年米， 62,B【解析】根据第三段“For example,have we tried our 许多皇帝都会去那里为国家的繁荣祈祷.”符合语境。故 best to do things for the people?By thinking about 选F。 this,we can see if we are loyal.Being loyal to others 70.E【解析】根据“Following the banknotes from1yuan can help us to be successful in the society.”可知，为他 to 100,Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a banknote 人办事时尽心竭力就是忠诚的表现，可推测画线单词 tour'when he was21.”可知，跟随纸币从1元到100 的含义为”忠城的”。故选B 元，来自重庆的潘金玉在21岁时进行了一次“纸币之 63.A【解析】根据第三段“Have we kept promises to our 旅”，可推测此处是表示人民币图案受人们喜欢的语 friends?It is important for us to get on well with 句，E选项“这些人民币图片使这些风景在游客中更加 others.”可知，如果我们想对朋友忠诚，我们就要信守 受欢迎，”符合语境。故选E。 承诺。故选A。 X.【主旨】本文主要介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书的 64.D【解析】根据第三段“So,introspection helps us to 内容 truly know ourselves.”可知自省帮助我们真正了解自 71.①landed②another【解析】①句意：当他第一次登 己。故选D。 上这个岛时，他一无所有。根据“the island”可知，是指 65.D【解析】根据第三段“We can then right our wrongs “登上这个岛”，land on“登陆”，固定用法。结合后句中 and change for the better.Remember to reflect on your 的d可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式 actions every day and you will become better..”可知，本 landed。故填landed。②句意：他不知道岛上还有其他 文主要讲了如何反省自身，判断最佳标题为“每天反省 人，直到有一天他在沙滩上发现了另一个人的脚印 自己的行为”。故选D 根据句意可知，此处是指“另一个人的脚印”，nother C “另一个”符合题意。故填another。 【主旨】本文讲述了20元人民币纸币背面的人物黄全德以 72.Daniel Defoe,【解析】根据第一段“Very few of us 及人民币纸币背面的不同图案的文化价值。 can,but Robinson Crusoe did it in the famous short 66.G【解析】根据上文"You may have seen such a photo:… novel written by Daniel Defoe,”可知，《鲁滨逊漂流记》 He became very famous on the Internet,”和下文“The 的作者是Daniel Defoe。故填Daniel Defoe. image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan 73.Water,food and some tools.【解析】根据第二段“He banknote is not just about one man,”可知，上文提到 brought back water,food and some tools from the 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解27 broken ship and built himself a small house on the II.6-10 BABCB island.”可知，他带回了水、食物和一些工具。故填 I.11-15 BABBA 16-18 BCA Water,food and some tools. N.19-21 CAB 22-25 ABAB 74.不久之后，他看到一些食人族试图杀死来自一艘破船 V.26.five/5 27.book 28.happy 29.French 上的两个人。【解析】Not long after that不久之后： 30.succeed he他：saw看到：some一些：cannibals食人族：trying to V.31-35 CDBDC 36-40 DCCCD 试图：kill杀死：two men两个人：from来自：a broken VI.41-45 GCAFD ship一艘破船。故填：不久之后，他看到一些食人族试 VII.46-50 ABDCB 51-55 DCADC 图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。 IX.56-60 CBABD 61-65 DBAAC 75,I think he is a brave man../.【解析】答案言之有理 66-70 CDEAB 即可。 X.71.Tiger sharks.72.In waters near coastline. Ⅱ，【主旨】本文主要介绍了词的起源和发展，并分别介绍 73.Yes,they can.74.Seven.7.75.Helpful. 了两个主要的词派一豪放派和婉约派。 76.have read 77.sold 78.But 79.more 80.to kill 76.kinds【解析】句意：一般来说，有两种主要类型的词 81.a 82.excited 83.happily 84.its 派一豪放派和婉约派。根据设空前面的“two main”, 85.comfortable 含有基数词two,其后需跟名词复数：kind的复数形式 N.One possible version: 为kinds。故填kinds Going Green Starts with Small Things 77.The【解析】句意：豪放派第一位诗人是苏轼。根据句 Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and 意可知，豪放派第一位诗人是苏轼：句中fist是序数 make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. 词，其前需加定冠词th,位于句首，首字母需大写，故 First.you'd better ride a bike or walk to school, 填The。 because it's a green way which doesn't pollute the air. 78.widely【解析】句意：苏轼和辛弃疾作为这一词派的主 Second,it's necessary to save electricity,water and food. 要诗人而闻名。根据句意，be动词were之后，过去分 You should turn off the light when going out and turn off 词known之前，应用副词：wide的副词形式为widely the tap when you brush your teeth.What's more,don't use 故填widely plastic bags when you go shopping.Plastic is harmful to 79.their【解析】句意：他们大部分的诗词表达了他们回 the environment.Last but not least,we need to plant more 到北方重建家园的愿望。根据句意，设空处意为“他们 trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful. 的”，需用形容词性物主代同。故填their。 How important it is for us to protect the 80.showed【解析】句意：他们表现出强烈的感情。根据 environment!If we keep doing this,I believe the 全文时态可知，此处应使用过去式，应为showed。故填 environment will be better.Let's do it together from now showed. on. 81.but【解析】句意：这一派的诗人通常用这种风格写诗 歌，但是他们有时写柔和的诗歌。根据“they 答案详解…… sometimes wrote soft poems”,这与句中豪放派风格形 成对比，有转折的意味。故填but。 31.C【解析】句意：妈妈强烈反对给我买糖果，因为她认 82.tue【解析】句意：这一词派的词主要表达爱情和离别 为糖果对我的牙齿不好。with和，有，for为了：against 的悲伤。根据句意可知，设空处应用形容词tue。枚填 反对：like像。根据“because she thinks they're bad for truee my teeth”可推知，妈妈对买糖果持反对态度，故选C. 83.wth【解析】句意：它以优美的音乐语言表达感情。设 32.D【解析】句意：一一天太冷了，你不能出去，除非你全 空处缺少表示方式的介词，此处表示“使用优美的音乐 身穿着厚衣服。一一好的，妈妈。f如果：once一旦 语言”，wit使用，以。故填with。 although虽然：unless除非。unless引导条件状语从 84.writing【解析】句意：许多诗人都以这种词而闻名，尤 句，符合句意，故选D。 其是柳水和李清照。介词or后面使用动名词形式： 33.B【解析】句意：一一她给我们讲了一个多有趣的故事 write的动名词形式是writing。故填writing。 啊！一是的，而且她的嗓音听上去很甜美。根据设 85.personal【解析】句意：应该介绍一下，这一派的诗人 空处前的voice和设空处后的形容词sweet可推知，地 也非常关心自己的国家，他们经常以个人的方式表达 的嗓音“听”起来很甜美。sounded符合句意，故选B。 自己的情感。根据“they often express their feelings in 34.D【解析】句意：在北京所有的街道中，长安街是最宽 wy”可知，他们经常以个人的方式表达自 的。wide宽的，是形容词原级：wider比较级；the 己的情感，way前面缺少形容词，此处应填person的形 widest最高级。根据表示范围的“(Of all the streets in 容词形式personal。.故填personal。 Beijing”可知，空格处应使用形容词最高级形式，故选D. 第三次月考卷(Units6~8) 35.C【解析】句意：一你最好权衡一下这个选择的利 弊。三思而后行.一好的。compare比较：balance 0g年e00e●年●年9◆ 答案速递… 平衡：weigh权衡：choose选择。weigh符合句意，故选C。 I.1-5 AACAB 36.D【解析】句意：尽管他闭着眼睛躺在床上，但他是醒 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解28