单元检测卷(Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world)-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元检测卷（人教版）

单元检测卷(Unit7)】 (建议用时：120分钟满分：120分) 听力玉年 听力部分(30分) 【,听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） ( )1.A.wild B.wind C.wide ( )2.A.dessert B.desert C.decision )3.A.deepest B.longest C.highest ( )4.A.give up B.give away C.give out ( )5.A.Mary has only one question to ask her teacher. n B.Mary has one more question to ask her teacher. 弥 那 C.Mary has no questions to ask her teacher. Ⅱ，听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） ( )6.A.Yes,it's 8,848.86 meters. B.It's the highest in the world. C.It is the most dangerous. )7.A.It is in China. B.The Great Wall. C.Yes,it's the longest. )8.A.Yes,I do. B.No,you're right. C.Yes,it is. )9.A.No,we shouldn't. B.That's amazing. C.I agree with you. )10.A.It's far. B.Three kilometers. C.By bus. 皿，听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） )11.What animals are the speakers talking about? 製 B 封 )12.Where did the man go yesterday? B )13.Where does the conversation take place? 紧 A.In the bookstore. B.In the library. C.In the classroom. )14.How large is Asia? A.Over 40 million square kilometers. B.Over 50 million square kilometers. C.Over 60 million square kilometers. )15.How many countries are there in Asia? A.More than 30. B.More than 40. C.More than 50. 线 )16.Why are elephants in danger? A.Because humans killed many elephants. B.Because humans cut down many forests. C.Because humans polluted the environment. )17.How much food does an elephant eat a day? 格 A.About 500 kilos. B.About 350 kilos. C.About 150 kilos. )18.What do the speakers think they should do now? A.Plant more trees. B.Give elephants more food. C.Make friends with elephants. 下，听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） )19.Where do tree frogs live? A.They live in trees. B.They only live in water. C.They live in the ground. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下 49 )20.What are tree frogs good at? A.Climbing. B.Swimming. C.Jumping. )21.Why are tree frogs strange? A.Because they have long legs. B.Because they can change their colors. C.Because they have big feet. )22.How many states are there in the USA? A.Forty. B.Fifteen. C.Fifty. )23.Which state is the largest in population? A.California. B.Rhode Island. C.Hawaii. )24.Which state is the coldest,the newest and the largest in area? A.Rhode Island. B.Seattle. C.Alaska. )25.Where does Susan live? A.In Seattle. B.In New York. C.In Washington D.C. V.听短文填空，每空一词。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） Mount Qomolangma The Empire State Building Description 26. wonder Modern wonder Location On the border between Nepal and 27. In New York Height 8.848.86 meters 28. 443 meters Interesting fact The first 29. Sir Edmund Hillary,in 1953 10230. 笔试部分(90分) M.单项选择。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） ( )31.(北京市通州区期末)一Miss Wang, I read the storybook? -Yes,you can. A.must B.can C.need D.should )32.(广东省广州市番禺区期末)一Tom,I hear that Bob runs in your class.Is that true? -No.In fact,he doesn't run as as John. A.fastest:faster B.fastest:fast C.faster:fastest D.faster:fast )33.(山东省菏泽市巨野其期末)My mother doesn't allow me to swim in this swimming pool because it'stoo for me. A.heavy B.easy C.thiek D.deep )34.(山东省菏泽市巨野县期末)Alan has a strong spirit.He never gives up his dream he is in a difficult situation. A.as long as B.before C.even though D.so that )35.(山东省背岛市城阳区期末)The old building looks nice.It's about A.fifteen-meter-high B.fifteen meter high C.fifteen-meters high D.fifteen meters high )36.(江苏省无锡市梁溪区江南中学期中)I bought this car eight years ago,but it is still in good now. A.situation B.direction C.station D.condition )37.(江苏省盐城市阜宁县期中)China is a great country with a history of over5,000 years.It stands in the east of A.Africa B.America C.Asia D.Europe )38.You your goals if you study hard every day. A.achieve B.achieved C.will achieve D.have achieved )39.-Sometimes I find it difficult to make a decision. -I think you need to the gains and losses. A.mark B.weigh C.hold D.report 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下50 )40.一Now we can“plant trees'”at the bottom of the sea.. -It's a new way to the sea. A.paint B.protect C.create D.describe M.补全对话。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话情境，从选项框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A:Hi,Li Mei.Do you finish your math homework? B:No.Instead,I did something different at home. A:41 B:I watched a TV program about the Yangtze River. A.You're welcome. A:42 B.I can't agree more. B:It's the third longest river in the world. C.What did you do then? A:43 D.How long is the Yangtze River? B:It's about 6.397 kilometers long. E.It is about 5,464 kilometers long. A:I see.What about the Yellow River?How long is it? F.What do you know about the Yangtze River? B:44 A:I see.Thanks for telling me that. B:45 41. 42. 43. 44 45. Ⅷ.完形填空。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） (江苏省南通市启东市期末改编)Putting lion statues(雕像)outside buildings is quite common in China..It was especially 46 in ancient times.They can be seen at the gates of temples,government offices and the homes of wealthy people.The statues are usually made of 47 People believe they can scare away evil spirits and bring good 48 However,the lion is not a native of China.It was not until about 2,000 years ago,when lions were 49 to Chinese emperors as gifts,that the animal could be seen in China.Emperors loved lions because they looked 50.They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power.The animals were also believed to look 51 Suan Ni(),one of the nine legendary sons of the dragon. Lions became even more popular in Chinese culture as Buddhism()was 52 to the country later. Buddhas()ride lions and the lion's roar()was considered to be the teachings of the Buddhas. Since ancient times.people have put lion statues outside their houses to 53 their families.They usually put a 54 of stone lions on each side of the gate to their home.A male lion stands on the 55 playing with a ball. It stands for power.A female lion is on the right with a baby lion under her paw.She stands for a large and thriving (兴旺的)amily. ()46.A.common B.special C.strange D.fresh ()47.A.stone B.wood C.plastic D.gold ( )48.A.sense B.view C.idea D.luck )49.A.received B.lent C.given D.returned ( )50.A.helpful B.gentle C.funny D.strong )51.A.like B.for C.after D.at ( )52.A.provided B.created C.introduced D.invented )53.A.please B.protect C.serve D.fight ( )54.A.pair B.piece C.copy D.number )55.A.top B.middle C.left D.bottom N.阅读理解。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean(南大西洋)stands one island alone,.It is near Antarctica(南极洲). But it is so far away that people have difficulty finding it.The island is covered by glaciers().It is home to an 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下51 inactive volcano()and huge amounts of ice.The sharp and high rocks around the island make it impossible to explore this island.This is Bouvet Island,the loneliest island in the world. A French man found Bouvet Island in 1739,but the island was so difficult to reach that nobody set foot on it for nearly a hundred years.No people live on Bouvet Island,and few plants grow there.Seals(come and go, but they haven't seen people since the government doesn't allow people to catch seals or whales in the area.The island is cold all year round,.with an average(平均的)temperature of about 1.7℃below zero.. In recent years,Bouvet Island has been known a little more by the world.Norway,which claimed()to own the island in 1928,set up an unmanned weather station there in 1977.Today,this island that is near the South Pole sends weather data to a satellite,which passes the information to researchers in Norway.Scientists learn more every day about the island and its environment.Anyhow,Bouvet Island stands strong and silent in the cold weather condition. ()56.What can we know about Bouvet Island? A.It's a lonely and icy island. B.It is full of volcanoes. C.It's about 4.6 km long. D.It's far from Antaretica. )57.When might humans first arrive in this island? A.1n1739. B.1n1832 C.1n1928. D.1n1977. )58.What ean we learn from the text? A.Bouvet Island is close to the North Pole. B.There are many plants on the island. C.Bouvet Island belongs to the United States. D.Catching whales isn't allowed on the island. )59.What is the topic of the text? A.Sports and health. B.Problems and advice. C.Music and art. D.Geography and nature. )60.What's the best title of the text? A.The Loneliest Island B.The Best Weather Station C.The Newest Research D.The Hardest Weather Condition B(广东省深圳市坪山区期未) 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may not know their name,but you've probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs on social media.They're called capybaras(),a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts. They are big.As the world's largest rodents(),adult capybaras weigh up to 50 kg.They are as heavy as some humans!They are up to about 130 cm tall.Although they are fat,they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km an hour. They love water.Capybaras spend a lot of time in water.Their special feet help them move quickly through water,and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time.Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid getting sunburnt. They have an unusual diet.Capybaras love to eat hard grasses,which require chewing()many times.To finish the long chewing,capybaras'teeth never stop growing.Capybaras also eat their own waste.They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest().By eating its waste,a capybara can get useful bacteria( into its stomach to help it digest food and get rid of the rest. It's clear that capybaras are valuable to humans.Whether they're on social media or at your local zoo,these cute friends are sure to make you smile. )61.What do we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A.They are the largest animals. B.They are light in weight. C.They are as tall as an adult. D.They are good swimmers. )62.How do copybaras stay away from the hot sun? A.By swimming fast. B.By sleeping in water. C.By staying under the rocks. D.By spending time on the land. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下52 )63.Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A.Because it is better for their teeth. B.Because it takes less time to chew. C.Because it can help them to digest. D.Because it is softer than grasses. )64.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Useful ways to protect capybaras. B.Some amazing facts about capybaras. C.Different dangers capybaras are facing. D.The most valuable animal in the world. )65.In which part of a newspaper can we find the article? A.Culture. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Sport. C(湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团期中) 阅读短文，从所给的A一E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。 Let's imagine you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road.What would you do?66 Firstly,you can leave the bottles there as they are.It was not you who threw them away.Why should you do something about it?This is quite OK.Secondly,you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin().67 This action is a better choice.Thirdly,you might want to pick them up and give them to someone who collects waste for a living.68 You're not only thinking about doing something for the environment,you're also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them. As for young kids,they may always have such a question,"When do I grow up?"Yes!When does a child grow up?And how can a kid know he or she has grown up?69 As for us,fifteen-year-olds,who are finishing middle school,we're no longer younger children.We should know whether or not we have grown up.When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world,and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them,we can say that we have grown up. 70 If we do our best for nature,nature will offer its best to us in return! A.These are interesting questions. B.You may have different choices. C.If this is your choice,you have walked even further. D.Remember:If we help others,others will help us. E.By doing this.you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. X.任务型阅读。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (山东省淄博市桓台县期末)Ryrkaypiy,a village with about7O0 people,is located in the northeast of Russia.. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean,it has to brave both the Arctic's cold weather and wild animals like polar bears.Most of the area's polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy.Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. But last winter,over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food.The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger.Now polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land,they spend most of their life on the sea ice.The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish.But as the temperature rises because of global warming,the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer,and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn.But over the past few years,the ocean has frozen later and later,and the ice area has become smaller and smaller.Unable to live on the ice,hungry polar bears have to look for food on land,including villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries,polar bears are considered as endangered animals.If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on,there will probably be no polar bears. Immediate action must be taken to protect both polar bears and humans. 71.Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter? 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下 53 72.What can polar bears do on the sea ice? 73.When do polar bears normally go onto dry land? 弥 74.What will probably happen to polar bears if there is not enough ice for them to live on? 75.What's the passage mainly about? M.语法填空。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 封 (湖南省长沙市长鄂教有集团期中)Emperor penguins(帝企鹅)are the world's largest penguins..Now,there 76 (be)over 600.000 of them worldwide.But a new study says that because of global warming,70 percent of the penguins may become endangered(撷危的)by2050. Stephanie Jenouvrier is a penguin expert.She says that global warming is harmful to the penguins'sea ice environment.Emperor penguins need sea ice to produce()babies,find food and keep away 77 other 弥 animals.78 the world's temperature continues to rise.more sea ice will be damaged )And emperor penguins may disappear in the future. 线 Emperor penguins produce babies only in winter.79 (temperature)are low and winds are strong then. Newborn penguins have to stay together to keep 80 (they)warm.But in 2006,the sea ice in Halley Bay broke up much 81 (early)than usual.As a result,about 10,000 baby birds 82 (die)in the water that year. 83 (lucky),experts have already been aware()of the problem.The United States Fish and Wildlife Service recently made a plan to put emperor penguins on the list of the Endangered Species Act."The listing of emperor penguins serves not only as 84 alarm bell,but also a call to action.It is necessary for us 85 (take) action now to protect the penguins,"one expert says. 内 76. 77. 78. 79. 80 81. 82. 83. 84 85 M.书面表达。（满分15分） (北京市海淀区期未)假如你是李华，你校正在举办“保护野生动物，共创和谐世界”(Living in Harmony with Wild Animals)的主题活动。在了解相关知识后，你发现许多野生动物的生存现状非常令人担忧。请你根据以下提示， 封 向校同网站的英语专栏投稿，写一篇关于保护野生动物的倡议书。 请 提示问题： (1)Why are many wild animals in danger? (2)How can we protect them? 要求： (1)根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于80词的文段写作： (2)文中已给出内容不计人总词数，所给提示词仅供选用： (3)请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 勿 提示i词：pollute,.kill,cut down,poster,volunteer,research Dear schoolmates, Do you know more and more animals are in danger? 线 答 I believe everyone's small action can make a big difference. 题 Yours. Li Hua 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下54black duck with a white head by the river.They were good Ⅲ，听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 friends.The chicken was six years old and the duck was 下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两 two years younger.The chicken had a garden and it grew 遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给 potatoes and carrots there.It sent carrots once a week and 出的A,B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 potatoes twice a week to the duck.The duck caught fish 请听第一组对话，回答第11题。 three times a week for the chicken.One day,the duck's W:Look at those tigers! eyes hurt badly.and it couldn't go to catch fish.The M:They are so strong and beautiful. chicken decided to catch fish itself and jumped into the Question No.11.What animals are the speakers talking river.But it couldn't swim.So it had to ask the duck for about? help.The duck jumped into the river and saved the 请听第二组对话，回答第12题 chicken. W:Is the movie theater or the library your favorite place in Question No.22.What color was the chicken? town? Question No.23.What didn't the chicken grow in the garden? M:The library.I love reading.And I went there yesterday. Question No.24.How often did the duck catch fish for the Question No.12.Where did the man go yesterday? chicken? 请听第三组对话，回答第13一15题。 Question No.25.What happened to the duck one day? M:Hi,Molly!What are you doing in the classroom? V.听短文填空，每空一词。 W:I'm looking at a map of the world. 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第 M:A map of the world?What are you looking for? 二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的 W:I'm looking for Asia. 横线上填入所缺信息。 M:I see.Have you found it? We often talk about the Internet,but how many of us W:Yes,I have.Look!Here it is.But how large is Asia? know the history of the Internet?Many people are M:Let me see.It is over 40 million square kilometers. surprised when they hear that the Internet was set up in W:How many countries are there in Asia? the 1960s.At first the Internet was only used by the M:More than 40 countries.More than four billion people government.but in the early 1970s,universities,hospitals live in Asia. and banks were allowed to use it,too.However,computers Question No.13.Where does the conversation take place? became cheaper and easier to use at the beginning of the Question No.14.How large is Asia? 1990s.Today it is easy to get online and millions of people Question No.15.How many countries are there in Asia? use the Internet every day.Sending e-mails is more and 请听第四组对话，回答第16一18题. more popular among students. W:Peter,can you tell us about elephants? The Internet has now become one of the most M:Sure.We are trying to save them. important parts of people's everyday life. W:Are they endangered? 单元检测卷(Unit7) M:Yes.Humans cut down lots of forests,so elephants are I,听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 losing their homes. 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 W:Oh,there isn't enough food for them. 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 M:Yes.As you can see.elephants are large and they eat 选出包含所听信息的选项。 much food every day. No.1.The Great Wall is quite tall and wide. W:How large are they? No.2.The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. M:An elephant is about 3.5 meters tall and weighs about No.3.The Nile is the longest river in the world. 5.000 kilos. No.4.We should never give up trying to achieve our W:How much food does an elephant eat a day? dreams. M:About 150 kilos. No.5.Mary has another question to ask her teacher. W:Oh,we really have to plant more trees to save them 【,听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 now. 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 M:I agree with you. 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B,C三个选项中 Question No.16.Why are elephants in danger? 选出该句的最佳答语 Question No.17.How much food does an elephant eat a No.6.How high is Mount Qomolangma,do you know? day? No.7.What is the longest wall in the world? Question No.18.What do the speakers think they should No.8.The Yellow River is the second longest river in do now? China.isn't it? N,听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 No.9.We should do something useful to protect pandas. 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。 No.10.How far is the hospital from here? 请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解48 各小题所给出的A、BC三个选项中选出正确答案。 Ⅱ，听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 请听第一篇短文，回答第19一21题. 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 Tree frogs are interesting animals.They live in trees. 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 They have long legs and wide feet.It is very strange that 选出该句的最佳答语。 they can change their colors.They are good at jumping. No.6.Has Tom read Alice in Wonderland yet? They can jump higher than cats.There are fewer and fewer No.7.How do you feel about the film Harry Potter? tree frogs because they have less and less space to live in.If No.8.What kind of music is it? we don't help them,there will be no tree frogs in the No.9.What books has he already read? world.I think we should take actions to protect the tree No.10.Did they use to play country music? frogs now. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 Question No.19.Where do tree frogs live? 下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两 Question No.20.What are tree frogs good at? 遄。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给 Question No.21.Why are tree frogs strange? 出的A、BC三个选项中选出正确答案。 请听第二篇短文，回答第22一25题. 请听第一组对话，回答第11题. There are fifty states in the USA.The largest in W:Mark,have you read Alice in Wonderland? population is California.and the largest in area is Alaska. M:Yes,I have already read it. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is Question No.11.What has the boy read? the smallest in size.The oldest states are the ones along 请听第二组对话，回答第12题. the Atlantic coast.The newest states are Alaska and W:I think Nina will draw a nice picture for me. Hawaii.Alaska is also the coldest state.California and M:Are you joking?She is only interested in dancing. Florida are warmer.Henry and his family live in Seattle,a Question No.12.What's Nina's hobby? big city.on the Pacific coast.And Henry's cousin.Susnn, 请听第三组对话，回答第13一15题。 lives in New York.It is the largest city in the USA.The M:Gina,have you finished the book Oliver Twist? most important city in the United States is Washington D. W:Yes.Jimmy.I finished it three days ago. C.It is the capital. M:Where's it now?Is it in the bookcase? Question No.22.How many states are there in the USA? W:No,it's on the table. Question No.23.Which state is the largest in population? M:Well,can I borrow the book and keep it for two days? Question No.24.Which state is the coldest,the newest and W:Sure.What day is it today? the largest in area? M:Today is Monday.I'll return it to you on Wednesday. Question No.25.Where does Susan live? Question No.13.When did Gina finish reading the book? V,听短文填空，每空一词。 Question No.14.Where is the book? 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第 Question No.15.When will Jimmy return the book? 二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的 请听第四组对话，回容第16一18题。 横线上填入所缺信息。 W:Tomorrow is Jerry's birthday.But I haven't got him a One of the seven natural wonders of the world is present.Do you know what he likes? Mount Qomolangma on the border between Nepal and M:Yes,I know he is crazy about music. China.It is the highest mountain in the world,8.848.86 W:Oh,really?What kind of music does he like best? meters.And the first person to climb to its summit was Sir M:He likes all kinds of music.But his favorite is rock and Edmund Hillary of New Zealand in 1953.The Empire State roll, Building in New York is one of the highest buildings in the W:Oh.I see.But I don't know much about rock music. world.And it's also one of the modern wonders.It is about M:How about going to CD shops to have a look? 443 meters to the top,and has 102 floors. W:That's a great idea.Do you want to go with me? 单元检测卷(Unit8) M:Sure.Let's go. I,听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 Question No.16.When is Jerry's birthday? 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 Question No.17.What is Jerry's favorite music? 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A,B、C三个选项中 Question No.18.What does the girl decide to do finally? 选出包含所听信息的选项 N,听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 No.1.He bought a tool to build the tree house. 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。 No.2.The popular song is about modern life in the US. 请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从 No.3.Ever since then.she has been a fan of American 各小题所给出的A、B,C三个选项中选出正确答案 country music. 请听第一篇短文，回答第19一21题。 No.4.I have read at least 5 books this month. Good morning,everyone!Here's the news for you.I No.5.The boy dreamed that he was flying like a bird, bought a new book named Harry Potter in the nearby 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解9故填animals. but useful. We should also do more research to protect 80.on 【解析】句意:但在一个晴朗且炎热的日子里,他发 them. We don't eat wild animals. Don't cut down trees. 现小木屋着火了,在特定的某一天用介词on。故填on。 Only if we human beings take some measures can wild 81.worst【解析】句意:这是他遇到的最糟糕的事。根据 animals be preserved. 句意可知,此处用bad的最高级形式worst。故填 I believe everyone's small action can make a big worst. difference. 82.sadly【解析】句意:他又生气又伤心地大哭。前面是 Yours, 副词angrily,修饰动词cried,设空处应同样用副词。故 Li Hua 填sadly。 8.8.。 答案详解 。...。8。。.。 83.wasrepairing【解析】句意:然而第二天一早,当他正 . 在修理他的工具时,一艘船停靠在岛上。此处用过去 进行时表示过去正在发生的动作。故填was repairing。 31.B 【解析】--王老师,我可以读故事书吗?--是 84.How【解析】句意:你们怎么知道我在这儿的。询问 的,你可以。must必须;can可以,能够;need需要; 如何知道用疑问副词how。故填How。 should应该。从答句“Yes,youcan.”可知,问句是由 85. surprising 【解析】句意:生活带来了多么惊奇的变化 can引导的一般疑问句。故选B. 啊!设空处意为使人惊讶的。故填surprising。 32.B【解析】句意:--汤姆,我听说你们班鲍勃跑步最 单元检测卷(Unit7) 快,是真的吗?--不。事实上,他不如约翰跑得快。 fast快的,快速地,形容词/副词,比较级是faster,表示 ·6.......*...答案速递 。。8。。.... 更快的/地,最高级是fastest,表示最快的/地。根据比 I.1-5 CBBAB 较的范围“inyourclass”可知,此处是三者以上相比较, II.6-10 ABCCB 应使用最高级,排除选项C和D。第二个空考查短语: II.11-15 BACAB 16-18 BCA notas十副词原级十as,表示“.....不如.....”.设空处应 V.19-21 ACB 22-25 CACB 用原级。故选B。 V. 26. Natural 27. China 28. About 29. climber 33.D【解析】句意:我妈妈不允许我在这个冰池里游泳, 30. floors 因为它对我来说太深了。heavy重的;easy简单的; W.31-35 BBDCD 36-40 DCCBB thick厚的;deep深的。根据“My mother doesn't allow I. 41-45 CFDEA me to swim inthis river”可知,河水对于我来说太深 III.46-50 AADCD 51-55 ACBAC 了,所以妈妈不允许我在这条河里游冰。故选D。 ABDDA 61-65 DBCBC .56-60 34.C【解析】句意:艾伦意志坚定。即使处境困难,他也 66-70 BECAD 从不放弃自己的梦想。分析句式可知,题干设空句是 X. 71. Because they went to Ryrkavpiy in search of food. 一个复合句;根据语境,从句表让步,因此应用ever 72. They can have a rest and catch fish. though作引导词,引导此让步状语从句,意为“即使、虽 73. ln summer. 然”符合语境。干扰项aslongas意为“只要”,引导条 74. There will probably be no polar bears. 件状语从句;before意为“在......之前”,引导时间状语 75. The living conditions for polar bears are getting 从句;sothat意为“为了、以便”,引导目的状语从句。 worse. so we have to protect them. 故选C。 XI. 76. are 77. from 78. If 79. Temperatures 35.D【解析】句意;那座老建筑看起来不错。它大约有15 82. died 83. Luckily 80. themselves 81. earlier 来高。fifteen-meter-high是复合形容词,作定语; 84. an 85. to take fifteen meter high 和 fifteen-meters high 选项表达错 XI. One possible version: 误:fifteenmetershigh是名词短语,表示15米高,在句 Dear schoolmates. 中作表语,故选D。 Do you know more and more animals are in danger? 36.D【解析】句意:我八年前买的这辆车,但是现在仍然 I think there are many endangered animals in the 处于很好的状态。situation环境;direction方向; world, such as tigers and pandas. When people cut down station位置;condition状态,状况。根据句意,虽然是 trees,tigers can no longer hide and hunt. Many tigers are 八年前买的车,但是仍然处于很好的状态。故选D。 killed by people who want to sell their fur for money, Many 37.C【解析】句意:中国是一个有着五千多年历史的伟大 rivers are polluted by factories. And there are few places 国家。它位于亚洲东部。Africa非洲;America美洲 where pandas can live. We are not alone in the world. We Asia亚洲;Europe欧洲。根据常识可知,中国位于亚洲 human beings could not live without all the plants and 东部。故选C。 animals around us. So protecting wildlife animals is very 38.C【解析】句意:如果你每天努力学习,你将会实现你 important. We must take measures to keep plants from 的目标。根据语境和语法可知,主句用一般将来时,条 being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. We 件状语从句用一般现在时。故选C。 should actively do volunteer activities and distribute 39.B【解析】句意:--有时我觉得很难做出决定。 posters telling people to love wild animals. It is very easy 我认为你需要权衡得失。动词weigh本意是“称.....的 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解23 重量”,在这里意思是“权衡.....”。故选B。 外用来保护他们的家人。please使满意;protect保护; 40.B 【解析】句意:一-现在我们可以在海底“植 serve 服务;fight战斗。根据“put lion statues outside 树”。这是一种保护海洋的新方法。paint画; their houses to.. their families”可知,把狮子雕像放在 protect保护;create创造;describe描述。根据”we can 屋外来保护家人。故选B。 'plant trees'at the bottom of the sea”可知,在海底“& 54.A【解析】句意:他们通常在自家大门两侧各放一个石 树”是为了保护海洋。故选B 狮。a pair of一对;a piece of一片;a copy of一份;a II. number of大量。根据“Amale lion”以及“Afemale 41.C 【解析】根据下文“I watcheda TVprogram abou lion”可知,应该是放一对狮子。故选A。 theYangtzeRiver.”可知,此处询问对方做了什么,C 55.C【解析】句意:一只雄狗站在左边玩球。top顶部; 选项符合语境。故选C。 middle中间;left左边;bottom底部。根据“Afemale 42. F 【解析】根据下文"lt's the third longest river in the lion is ontheright.”可推知,雄狮应该放在左边。故 world.”可知,对方可能是在询问关于长江的有关事实 选C. V. F选项符合语境。故选F。 A 43. D【解析】根据下文“It's about 6,397kilometers 【主旨】本文主要介绍了世界上最偏僻的岛屿--布韦岛, long.”可知,此处对方应是在询问长江的长度,D选项 介绍了布韦岛的位置以及布韦岛的风貌等。 符合语境。故选D。 56.A【解析】由第一段可知布韦岛是一座孤岛,而且被冰 44.E 【解析】根据上文“What about the YellowRiver? 覆盖。故选A。 Howlongisit?”可知,此处应是回答黄河的长度,E选 57. B 【解析】由“A French man found Bouvet lsland in 项符合语境。故选E。 1739, but the island was so difficult to reach that 45.A 【解析】根据上文“Thanks for telling me that.”可 nobody set foot on it for nearly a hundred years."可知 知,此处应回答“不必客气”,A选项符合语境。故选A。 一个法国人在1739年发现了布韦岛,但这座岛非常难 III.【主旨】本文主要介绍了石狮在中国的历史及其发展。 以到达,以至于近一百年来没有人踏上这座岛,由此可 46.A【解析】句意:这在古代尤为常见。common常见 推测可能在1832年有人踏上布韦岛。故选B。 的;special特殊的;strange奇怪的;fresh新鲜的。根据 58. D 【解析】由"the government doesn't allow people to “Putting lion statues outside of buildings is quite catch seals or whales inthe area”可知,政府不允许人 commoninChina.”可知,此处表示“这在古代尤为常 们在该地区捕捉海豹和鲸鱼。故选D。 见”。故选A。 59.D【解析】由全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了布韦岛, 47.A【解析】句意:这些雕像通常是由石头做的。stone 由此可判断这篇文章的话题与地理和自然有关;故选D 石头;wood木头;plastic塑料;gold金子。根据“stone 60.A【解析】由全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了世界上最 lions on each side of the gate to their home"可知,这些 偏僻的岛屿--布韦岛,以选项A“最偏僻的岛屿”为 雕像是由石头做的。故选A。 标题更合适。故选A。 48.D【解析】句意:人们相信它们可以吓跑恶鬼,带来好 B 运。sense感觉;view观点;idea主意;luck幸运。根据 【主旨】本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实。 “bringgood...”“及语境可知,会带来好运。故选D。 61. D 【解析】根据“Although they are fat,they can swim 49.C 【解析】句意:直到大约两千年前,当狮子被作为礼 fast at a speed of up to 35 km an hour."可知,水豚游泳 物送给中国皇帝时,这种动物才在中国出现,received 很快。故选D。 收到;lent借;given给;returned回去。根据“It was not 62. B 【解析】根据“Capybaras like to sleep in water to until about 2, ooo years ago, when lions were ..- to avoidgettingsunburnt.”可知,水豚喜欢睡在水中以避 Chinese emperors asgifts.”可知,此处表示“送给中国 免被太阳晒伤。故选B. 皇帝”。故选C。 63. C 【解析】根据“Capybaras also eat their own waste. 50.D【解析】句意:皇帝喜欢卿子,因为它看起来很强壮。 They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard helpful有帮助的;gentle轻柔的;funny滑稽的;strong to digest .help it digest food”可知水豚也吃自已的排 强壮的,根据"They kept lions as pets and as a symbol 泄物,这是为了帮助他们消化吃进去的草。故选C。 of power.”可知,卿子看起来很强壮。故选D。 64.B【解析】本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事 51.A【解析】句意:这些动物也被认为长得像传说中的龙 实。故选B. 的九子之一-俊貌。look like看起来像;lookfor寻 65.C【解析】本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事 找;look after照顾;look at看。根据“The animals were 实,故文章可能出现在报纸的“自然”版面。故选C。 also believedto..SuanNi”可知,狮子被认为长得像狡 C 貌。故选A。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了处理废瓶子的方法和建议。 52.C【解析】句意:随着佛教传入中国,师子在中国文化 66.B 【解析】根据上文“Whatwouldyoudo?”可知后文要 中变得更加流行。provided 提供;created 创造; 提及做法,B选项“你可能有不同的选择。”符合题意。 introduced介绍,引l见:invented发明。be introducedto 故选B。 “被引进”,此处表示“传人”。故选C。 67.E 【解析】根据上文“you can pick them up and throw 53.B【解析】句意:自古以来,人们就把狮子雕像放在屋 them intoadustbin”,可知这种做法很好。E选项“通 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解24 过这样做,你又向前迈进了一步,帮助我们的家园变得 首,首字母应大写,设空处应填If,故填If 干净。”符合题意。故选E。 79. Temperatures 【解析】句意:那时气温低,风力大。根 68. C 【解析】根据上文“you might want to pick them up 据谓语动词are可知,设空处需用名词复数,且位于句 and give them to someone who collects waste for a 首。故填Temperatures. living.”可知,这种做法更好,C选项“如果这是你的选 80.themselves 【解析】句意:新生的企鹅必须待在一起让 择,那么你已经走得更远了。”符合题意。故选C。 它们自已保持温暖。由语境“Newbornpenguins have 69. A 【解析】根据上文“·When do I growup?'Yes! to stay together to keep .. warm.”可知,此处是它们自 When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know 己待在一起以保持温暖,设空处应填反身代词 heor shehasgrownup?”可知,说的是有趣的问题。A themselves,故填 themselves. 选项“这些问题很有趣。”符合题意。故选A。 81.earlier 【解析】句意:但是在2006年,哈雷湾的海冰比 70. D 【解析】根据下文“If we do our best for nature 平时早得多地破裂了。由设空前比较级的标志than可 nature will offer its best to us in return!"可知,说的是 知,设空处应填副词比较级carlier,故填earlier。 如果我们帮助别人,别人也会帮助我们。D选项“记 82.died【解析】句意:结果,那一年大约有1万只幼鸟死 住:如果我们帮助别人,别人也会帮助我们。”符合题 在了水里。由时间状语thatyear(那一年即2006年)可 意。故选D。 知,句子时态是一般过去时,设空处应填动词过去式 X.【主旨】本文主要介绍了北极熊面临的困境,呼吁人们 died,故填died. 保护北极能。 83.Luckily【解析】句意:幸运的是,专家们已经意识到了 71. Because they went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. 这个问题,由下文“expertshave alreadybeenaware of 【解析】根据“But last winter,over 5o polar bears went theproblem.”可知,此处是幸运的是,设空处位于句 toRyrkaypiy in search of food.”可知,去年冬天,50多 首,首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 只北极熊来到Ryrkaypiy寻找食物。故填Because they 84.an 【解析】句意:帝企鹅的名单既是一个警钟,也是一 went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. 个行动的号召,由设空后元音音素开头的单词alarm 72. They can have a rest and catch fish. 【解析】根据“The 和单数名词bell可知,设空处应填不定冠词an,故填an。 ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and 85.totake 【解析】句意:现在采取行动来保护企鹅对我们 catch fish”可知,可以在冰上休息和捕鱼。故填They 来说是有必要的。It is necessary for sb. to do sth.表示 can have a rest and catch fish. “做某事对于某人来说是有必要的”。故填totake。 73. In summer. 【解析】根据“Polar bears normally go 单元检测卷(Unit8) onto dry land insummer”可知,北极熊通常在夏天到干 .........。.。. 答案速递 燥的陆地上去。故填Insummer. 。...。.......。 74. There will probably be no polar bears. 【解析】根据“If I.1-5 AACAA the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer II.6-10 BACBA II.11-15 enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probabl BBBBA 16-18 BCC be nopolarbears”可知,如果地球变得如此温暖,不再 V.19-21 ABA 22-25 BACC V.26. ten 10 27. problems 28. happy 有足够的冰供北极熊生存,可能就不会有北极熊了 29. fast 故填 There will probably be no polar bears. 30. students 75. The living conditions for polar bears are getting worse. W.31-35 CDAAC 36-40 BADBA 【解析】通读全文可知,本 so we have to protect them. W.41-45 CFEDA 文主要介绍了因为全球气候变暖,北极熊的家园变得 II. 46-50 BAACA 51-55 BCDAD 越来越小,所以北极熊不得不在陆地上寻找食物,这相 IV.56-60 ABBCA 61-65 CBADD 应也给人类的生存带来了危险,所以作者通过本文来 66-70 GCBFE 呼吁人们保护北极熊。故填The living conditions for X.7I. ①landed ②another 72. Daniel Defoe. polar bears are getting worse, so we have to protect them. 73. Water,food and some tools. XI.【主旨】本文主要介绍了帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅 74.不久之后,他看到一些食人族试图杀死来自一艘破 由于全球变暖,到2050年,70%的企鹅可能会颜临灭 船上的两个人。 绝,因此我们现在有必要采取行动来保护企鹅。 75. I think he is a brave man. /.. 76.are【解析】句意:现在,世界上有超过60万只帝企鹅。 XI. 76. kinds 77. The 78. widely 79. their 80. showed 由时间副词Now可知,句子时态是一般现在时,结合设 81. but 82. true 83. with 84. writing 85. personal 空后的over 600,o00 ofthem可知,设空处应填be动词 . One possible version: 的复数形式are,故填are。 Dear Tom. 77.from【解析】句意:帝企鹅需要海冰来生育宝宝,寻找 I'm writing to tell you about my favorite hooks. I have 食物和远离其他动物。keepawayfrom远离;设空处应 read many books these years. My favorite books are 填from,故填from. detective stories and English poems. Because I think they 78.If【解析】句意:如果世界的气温继续上升,更多的海 are very interesting and meaningful. They helped me 冰将被破坏。由前后语境可知,此处表示条件,位于句 develop logical thinking and opened up a new world for 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解25