单元检测卷(Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.)-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元检测卷（人教版）

Question No.22.What does Candy do? M:Hello,Meimei.How was the play last night? Question No.23.What does Jeff like doing? W:It was wonderful.I'm interested in the play very much. Question No.24.How long has Mandy helped the old people? M:What's the name of it? Question No.25.What's Candy's hobby? W:The Sound of Music. V.听短文填空，每空一词。 M:When and where did the story happen? 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第 W:It took place in Austria in 1938.The story is about 二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的 Maria and a family.She goes to look after the seven 横线上填入所缺信息。 children.In the end,their father falls in love with Maria Here is The Nine O'clock News.A terrible traffic and marries her.Maria is very pretty and sings accident happened on Highway 77 at five this afternoon.A beautifully.The best part of the play is the sound.It's school bus was hit by a truck from the back and about very beautiful and interesting. fifteen students were seriously hurt.The truck driver had Question No.13.What did Meimei do last night? both his arms broken.All the injured people were sent to a Question No.14.What's the story about? hospital immediately.So far no people have died in the Question No.15.How is the sound of the play? accident.All the students were from Mary Girls'School.It 请听第四组对话，回答第16一18题。 is said that bad weather caused the accident.The police W:Hey.Mario.Did you know the end of the story Yu Gong told drivers to be more careful on the highways beeause the Moves the Mountains? weather has not been so good recently.Our reporters will M:No.Miss Green will tell me in the story club keep an eye on this accident.And more news about the tomorrow.Hey.Gina!You're interested in stories. accident will be reported in two hours'time. Why don't you join the story club to listen to Miss 单元检测卷(Unit6)】 Green's stories? 1.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 W:Er,my mother wants me to join the piano club.She 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 wants me to be a pianist,not a writer. 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A,B,C三个选项中 M:What's your own dream then? 选出包含所听信息的选项。 W:I want to be a basketball player.You know I like No.1.Don't shoot at the rabbit. basketball and I play basketball very well. No.2.I like the clever Monkey King because he keeps M:Do you like playing the piano? fighting to help the weak. W:No.I don't!But I don't want my mom to be unhappy. No.3.The two men were trying to cheat the stupid emperor. M:You should talk with your mother.Tell her your likes No.4.Please help me to take away the box.It's too heavy. and dislikes. No.5.We'd better go fishing instead of swimming. Question No.16.Who works in the story club? 【,听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 Question No.17.What's Gina's dream? 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 Question No.18.What is NOT Mario's advice? 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、BC三个选项中 N.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 选出该句的最佳答语 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。 No.6.I lost my new mobile phone when I was shopping. 请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从 No.7.How's everything going? 各小题所给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案。 No.8.Can I put up the picture here? 请听第一篇短文，回答第19一21题。 No.9.May I have a look at your new book? The Browns went to the cinema last week.Their No.10.What kind of movies do you like? daughter was only six months old,so they couldn't leave Ⅱ，听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 her at home alone.They had to take her to the cinema. 下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两 When they walked in,a security man stopped them and 遍，请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给 said,"If your baby cries.you'll have to get out,but you can 出的A、B,C三个选项中选出正确答案 get all your money back."Half an hour later,Mr.Brown 请听第一组对话，回答第11题。 asked his wife,"What do you think of the movie?""It's too M:Was Gina born on June fifth? boring,"his wife answered."I don't like it,either,"Mr. W:No.she was born on July fourth. Brown said."Why not wake up our daughter and let her Question No.11.When was Gina born? cry?” 请听第二组对话，回答第12题。 Question No.19.How old was Mr.Brown's daughter? M:What were you doing from eight to ten yesterday Question No.20.What did Mr.Brown think of the movie? evening? Question No.21.Why did Mr.Brown want to let their W:I was reading a story named Little Red Riding Hood. daughter cry? Question No.12.Which book was the girl reading? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22一25题 请听第三组对话，回答第13一15题， Once upon a time,there lived a brown chicken and a 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解47 black duck with a white head by the river.They were good Ⅲ，听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 friends.The chicken was six years old and the duck was 下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两 two years younger.The chicken had a garden and it grew 遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给 potatoes and carrots there.It sent carrots once a week and 出的A,B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 potatoes twice a week to the duck.The duck caught fish 请听第一组对话，回答第11题。 three times a week for the chicken.One day,the duck's W:Look at those tigers! eyes hurt badly.and it couldn't go to catch fish.The M:They are so strong and beautiful. chicken decided to catch fish itself and jumped into the Question No.11.What animals are the speakers talking river.But it couldn't swim.So it had to ask the duck for about? help.The duck jumped into the river and saved the 请听第二组对话，回答第12题 chicken. W:Is the movie theater or the library your favorite place in Question No.22.What color was the chicken? town? Question No.23.What didn't the chicken grow in the garden? M:The library.I love reading.And I went there yesterday. Question No.24.How often did the duck catch fish for the Question No.12.Where did the man go yesterday? chicken? 请听第三组对话，回答第13一15题。 Question No.25.What happened to the duck one day? M:Hi,Molly!What are you doing in the classroom? V.听短文填空，每空一词。 W:I'm looking at a map of the world. 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第 M:A map of the world?What are you looking for? 二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的 W:I'm looking for Asia. 横线上填入所缺信息。 M:I see.Have you found it? We often talk about the Internet,but how many of us W:Yes,I have.Look!Here it is.But how large is Asia? know the history of the Internet?Many people are M:Let me see.It is over 40 million square kilometers. surprised when they hear that the Internet was set up in W:How many countries are there in Asia? the 1960s.At first the Internet was only used by the M:More than 40 countries.More than four billion people government.but in the early 1970s,universities,hospitals live in Asia. and banks were allowed to use it,too.However,computers Question No.13.Where does the conversation take place? became cheaper and easier to use at the beginning of the Question No.14.How large is Asia? 1990s.Today it is easy to get online and millions of people Question No.15.How many countries are there in Asia? use the Internet every day.Sending e-mails is more and 请听第四组对话，回答第16一18题. more popular among students. W:Peter,can you tell us about elephants? The Internet has now become one of the most M:Sure.We are trying to save them. important parts of people's everyday life. W:Are they endangered? 单元检测卷(Unit7) M:Yes.Humans cut down lots of forests,so elephants are I,听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 losing their homes. 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 W:Oh,there isn't enough food for them. 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 M:Yes.As you can see.elephants are large and they eat 选出包含所听信息的选项。 much food every day. No.1.The Great Wall is quite tall and wide. W:How large are they? No.2.The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. M:An elephant is about 3.5 meters tall and weighs about No.3.The Nile is the longest river in the world. 5.000 kilos. No.4.We should never give up trying to achieve our W:How much food does an elephant eat a day? dreams. M:About 150 kilos. No.5.Mary has another question to ask her teacher. W:Oh,we really have to plant more trees to save them 【,听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 now. 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 M:I agree with you. 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B,C三个选项中 Question No.16.Why are elephants in danger? 选出该句的最佳答语 Question No.17.How much food does an elephant eat a No.6.How high is Mount Qomolangma,do you know? day? No.7.What is the longest wall in the world? Question No.18.What do the speakers think they should No.8.The Yellow River is the second longest river in do now? China.isn't it? N,听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 No.9.We should do something useful to protect pandas. 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。 No.10.How far is the hospital from here? 请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解48hands. 【解析】根据“The boy could say nothing about 根据“My stamps are very beautiful and..."可知,and连 them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his 接两个并列的成分,are是be动词,be动词后接形容 hands.”可知,男孩过于关注手里的碗而没有看到路边 词。故设空处用interest的形容词,interesting有趣的。 的花,故填 Because he paid much attention to the bowl 故填 interesting. in his hands. 单元检测卷(Unit6 73. He told the boy to enjoy the flowers and the singing of .....。.....。。 答案速递 【解析】根 据“Bring me another bowl of water 。..。。。.。..。.。 birds. and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds."可知. I.1-5 BACAA 老人让男孩注意路边的花和鸟的歌唱,故填Hetold II.6-10 CBCAB the boy to enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds. II.11-15 BCABA 16-18 BCA 74.再给我打一碗水,同时欣赏路边的花和鸟儿的歌声 V.19-21 ACA 22-25 CACB 【解析】bring带来;me我;another另一个;bowl碗 V.26. 1960s 27. Internet 28. banks 29. beginning water 水;enjoy 欣赏;flowers 花;the singing of birds鸟 30. cheaper 儿的歌唱,故填;再给我打一碗水,同时欣赏路边的花 W.31-35 ADCBB 36-40 AABDB 和鸟儿的歌唱。 IW.41-45 FDAEC 75. The Secret of Happiness. 【解析】根据“This is the II.46-50 ACADB 51-55 BDABC secret ofhappiness.”可知,文章最后点题“这就是幸福 IV. 56-60 BCDAB 61-65 ACADA 的秘密”。故填The Secret of Happiness。 66-70 BAFDC X.【主旨】这篇短文主要写了人们的爱好以及这些爱好在 X.71.Tom. 72. On the beach. 73. Excited 生活中的重要性。 74. No,he didn't. 76.playing【解析】句意:有些人喜欢玩电脑游戏。like 75. Good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to doingsth.喜欢做某事,为固定短语。所给词play是动 hold them as soon as possible instead of missing 词,所以用play的-ing形式。故填playing。 them. 77.hobbies【解析】句意:不同的人有不同的爱好。 X. 76. but 77. have lost 78. a 79. animals 80. on hobby,可数名词,爱好。设空处前而有different修饰, 81. worst 82. sadly 83. was repairing 84. How 所以设空处名词用复数形式。故填hobbies。 85. surprising 78.Fishing;【解析】句意:钓鱼是我父亲最喜欢的运动。 X. One possible version: 根据”.is my father's favorite sport.”可知,句子缺主 The Chinese story that moved me the most was Hag 语。fish是动词,动名词才能作主语,用-ing形式,句首 Mulan, Hua Mulan is my favorite character. She made a 首字母大写。故填Fishing。 decision to take her father's place when he was asked to 79.sits【解析】句意:他经常坐在河边数小时却一无所获。 join the army. She dressed up like a man and behaved so 根据“He often.-- at the river for hours without catching bravely that nobody considered her as a girl. Mulan is my anything.”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是He favorite for the following reasons. First, we can find a 第三人称单数形式,所以设空处动词用一般现在时的 completely different Chinese girl. Second, Mulan showed 第三人称单数。故填sits。 her love for her family and country, which is worth 80.But【解析】句意:但是他仍然喜欢钓鱼,因为他喜欢 learning. Last but not least, she teaches us that everyone 坐在阳光下。根据“He often sits at the river for hours can be successful as long as we try our best. without catchinganything.”可知,虽然他一无所获,但 .。..。..。.。.。。 答案详解............。 是他仍然喜欢钓鱼,符合语境。but但是,表示转折,句 首首字母大写。故填But。 . 81.the【解析】句意:但是他仍然喜欢钓鱼,因为他喜欢坐 31.A【解析】句意:从前,岛上住着一个富人。他很善良, 在阳光下。inthesun,固定短语,在阳光下。故填the。 总是乐于帮助弱者。a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表 82.best【解析】句意:我的同学林立最喜欢踢足球。根据 示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元 “Different people have different hobbies."可知,不同的 音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指; 人有不同的爱好,林立最喜欢踢足球。best是good的 不填,就是零冠词。分析句子可知,第一空泛指“一个 最高级,表示“最.....”。故填best。 富人”,且rich以辅音音素开头,其前应使用不定冠词a 83.healthy【解析】句意:虽然他们的爱好不同,但他们都 修饰;第二空使用定冠词the,“the十形容词”,表示“一 认为运动可以使他们保持健康。keepsb./sth.十adj. 类人”,theweak表示“弱者”.故选A。 固定短语,保持某人/物怎么样。故设空处用health的 32.D【解析】句意:我认识那个老人。他很善良,我们都 形容词healthy。故填healthy。 喜欢他。like为动词,动词后要用人称代词的宾格,故 84.for【解析】句意:我收集它们已经有十年了。根据 设空处填he的宾格him。故选D. “tenyears”可知,此句表示动作持续了10年。故填 33.C【解析】句意:阅览室真的很安静。没有人在说话。 for. Everybody 每人;Somebody 某人;Nobody 没有人; 85. interesting 【解析】句意:我的邮票很漂亮,也很有趣 Anybody 任何人。根据“The reading room is really 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解20 quiet”可知,没有人在说话。故选C。 everywhere到处;nowhere没有地方。根据“WenTong 34.B【解析】句意:在中国文化中,红色代表好运和幸福。 lovedbamboos”可知,他喜欢竹子并且房屋周围都种了 standfor代表,是固定短语,其他选项都不符合语法。 竹子。故选C 故选B。 48.A【解析】句意:竹子在晴天和雨天看起来不同。on 35.B【解析】句意:在课堂上学习英语很重要,而在实际 在.....上;of.....的;at在;from从。根据“sunny days 情境中使用英语将大大提高你的英语技能。positions and rainydays”可知,用介词on。故选A。 位置;situations境况;events大事:experiences经历。 49.D【解析】句意;文同看到了不同形状和颜色的竹竿和 根据句意可知,只有situations符合题意。故选B. 竹叶。heights高度;weighs重量;lengths长度;shapes 36.A 【解析】句意:我要乘轻轨而不是地铁去游览大连 形状。根据最后一段“I just remember their shapes”可 市,因为我以前没乘坐过轻轨。insteadof代替:而不 知,文同看到了竹子的不同形状。故选D。 是;in the face of 面对:along with与......一起; acros 50.B【解析】句意:随着时间的流逝,这些竹子的形象深 from在.....对面。根据句意可知,是坐轻轨而不是地 深地印在了文同的脑海里。loudly大声地;deeply深深 铁。故选A。 地;politely礼貌地;patiently耐心地。根据第三段“the 37.A【解析】句意:我们在比赛中赢得第一名这个令人激 rich forms of the bamboos would.- in his mind at once" 动的消息使我们感到兴奋。excited表示人的感受, 可知,竹子的形象已经深深地印在他的脑海里。故选B。 exciting表示事物的性质。故选A。 51.B【解析】句意:每当他站在纸前,拿起画笔,竹子的丰 38.B 【解析】句意:剪纸是中国的传统艺术。越来越多的 富形态就会立刻出现在他的脑海里。wokep睡醒; 孩子变得对它感兴趣。根据句子结构可知,设空处考 picked up捡起;looked up查阅;turned up调大。根据 查短语“become interested in”,意思是“变得对....感 “a paintingbrush”可知,是拾起画笔。故选B。 兴趣”。故选B。 52.D【解析】句意:每当他站在纸前,拿起画笔,竹子的丰 39.D【解析】句意:--谁是你最喜欢的老师?--格林 富形态就会立刻出现在他的脑海里。afford负担得起; 老师。她通过有趣的方式让我们爱上英语。believein discover发现;enter进人:appear出现。根据“inhis 相信;take part in参加; come up with想出;fall in love mind”可知,是出现在他的脑海里。故选D with爱上。根据后文“English in an interestingway”可 53.A【解析】句意:所以每次画竹子,他都变得非常自信, 推知,设空处表示“爱上”。故选D。 他画的竹子都很美,很逼真。confident自信的; 40.B 【解析】句意:这个应用软件通过请求人们在网上种 humorous幽默的;nervous焦虑的;silent沉默的。根据 树,正帮助把沙漠变成森林。turnon打开;turn...into.. “all the bamboos he painted were beautiful and true to 把.....变成......:turn off 关闭;turn down调低音量。根 life”可知,他很自信。故选A。 据句意可知,设空处为“把.....变为.....。.故选B 54.B 【解析】句意:一个年轻人想向文同学习。come II. across遇到;learn from向......学习;help with帮忙; 41.F 【解析】根据下文“My favorite one is Monkey King discuss with 讨论。根据"He asked Wen why he could HeroIsBack.”可知,此处询问最喜欢的卡通片,F选 paintbamboos sowell.”可知,他是来向文同学习的。 项“What is your favorite cartoon movie?”符合语境. 故选B。 故选F。 55.C【解析】句意:我只是记住它们的形状,然后把它们 42. D 【解析】根据下文“I like it because the Monkey King 画出来。it它;her她;them他们;him他。根据“I just keeps fighting against the bad and helping the weak." remember their shapes”可知,指代的是“their shapes” 可知设空处询问原因,D选项“Whydoyou like it?”符 用them。故选C。 合语境。故选D。 A 43.A 【解析】根据上文“Did you see the movie?”可知,此 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一个农民在路上掉了一袋来,此时 处为一般疑问句的答语,A选项“No,1didn't.”符合语 他遇到了一位伟人,这个伟人帮助了他,并且伟人告诉他 境。故选A。 要记住当别人需要帮助的时候要主动给予帮助的故事。 44. E 【解析】根据下文“I think he was a man who never 56.B 【解析】根据短文第一段“One daya poor farmer was gave up.”可知,此处询问对方认为愚公怎么样,E选项 taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off “What do you think of Yu Gong?"符合语境。故选E。 his horse onthe road.”可知,当他去城镇的时候,他的 45.C 【解析】根据下文“He was also a hard-working 袋子从马背上掉了下来。故选B。 man.”可知,此处表达了对对方的赞同,C选项“Iagree 57.C 【解析】根据文中可知“Hedidn'tknowwhat to do withyou.”符合语境。故选C. about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by III.【主旨】本文主要讲述了北宋画家文同的故事。 himself”可知,袋子太重。故选C. 46.A【解析】句意:他擅长画竹子。bamboos竹子;leaves 58. D 【解析】根据文中“But the farmer was very 叶子;forest森林;flowers花。根据第一段“They all disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great wanted one of his bamboo drawings.”可知,他画的是竹 man livingnearby”可知,当农民看到伟人的时候很失 子。故选A。 望因为他认为伟人不会帮他。故选D。 47.C【解析】句意:文同喜欢竹子,在他的房子周围到处 59.A【解析】通读全文可知,最后还是这个伟人帮助了 种着竹子。somewhere某地;anywhere任何地方; 他。故选A。 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解21 60. B 【解析】通过文章"wherever you see anyone else in 67.A 【解析】根 据“To get to school on time, some trouble,do the same for him”可知,当别人有困难的时 children in Indonesia have to cross a dangerous 候我们要主动帮助别人。故选B. bridge.”可知,讲的是关于桥,“It is tenmeters above a B rushingriver.”符合语境。故选A。 【主旨】本文主要讲述了囊萤映雪的故事。 68. F 【解析】根据“He has to ride it with his friends for 61.A 【解析】根据第一段“lt's said that he spent all his over an hour through a desert in the very dry area of summer nights reading like this.”可知,车凰在夏天的 northeastBrazil.”可推测,设空处提到了一个男孩子。 每个夜晚都借助萤火虫的光来阅读,故选A。 "A 6-year-old boy Fabricio gets on his donkey to school 62. C 【解析】根据第二段“One night during winter,Sun everymorning.”符合语境。故选F。 used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night 69. D 【解析】根据“Every morning they walk along the When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow railway to get to their school,4o minutes away."可推 reflecting the moonlight outside his house.'Oh, I can 测,此处应该提到铁路。“Their homesare near the use the reflected light to read!'he thought. He took out busy and dangerous railway.”符合语境。故选D. his books and read,even though he was freezing cold." 70. C 【解析】根据“They hope to get a job and money so 以及最后一段“Bothkids later became successful they can help their families and neighbors.”可知,对于 government officials because of their hard work."可知. 这些通过艰难旅程上学的孩子来说,上学就意味着有 事件的正确顺序为cdba,故选C。 好的来。"For them,going to school means a better 【解析】根据最后一段“Bothkids later became 63.A future.”符合语境。故选C。 suecessful government officials because of their hard X.【主旨】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个与抓住机会有 work.”,可知车凰和孙康都很努力,也很成功,故选A 关的哲理故事。 64.D 【解析】根据第一段“Suddenly he had a good idea. 71. Tom.【解析】根据原文“Long long ago,a man called He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he Tom got a book. It was about the secret of a specia could, and hung up this bag. Although it wasn't as pebble ,and it could turn anything to real gold"可知,汤 bright as a lamp, it worked well enough that he could 姆得到了关于鹅卵石秘密的一本书。故填Tom. use the light to read."以及第二段“When he woke up at 72. On the beach. 【解析】根据原文“Thespecialpebble midnight. he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight was lying among other ones on the beach"可知,这块特 outside his house.'Oh, I can use the reflected light to 殊的鹅卵石在海滩上,故填Onthebeach. read!'he thought. He took out his books and read,even 73. Exeited. 【解析】根据原文“After learningthe secret thoughhewasfreezingcold.”并结合常识可推知这两 Tomwasexcited”可知,汤姆得知了这块鹅卵石的秘密 个故事背后的成语是囊萤映雪,故选D。 之后,他很兴奋。故填Excited 65.A 【解析】根据第一段“Suddenly he had a good idea. 74. No,he didn't. 【解析】根据原文“But becausehehad He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he such a strong habit of throwing one after another could, and hung up this bag. Although it wasn't as without thinking, he threw this one into the sea as bright as a lamp,it worked well enough that he could usual. He lost the chance to be rich”可知,汤燃最后没 use the light to read."以及第二段“When he woke up at 有得到这块鹅卵石。故填No,hedidn't. midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight 75. Good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to outside his house. 'Oh,I can use the reflected light to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them. read!'he thought. He took out his books and read,even 【解析】根据原文"In fact,good chances do come in our though he was freezing cold.”以及最后一段“Both kids life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possible later became successful government officials because of insteadofmissingthem”可知,本文通过鹅卿石的故事 theirhardwork.”可推知,文章通过他们的故事想要告 告诉人们,当机会来临时要把握住。故填Goodchances 诉我们天助自助者,故选A。 do come in our life at any time, Try to hold them as C soon as possible instead of missing them. 【主旨】本文主要介绍了世界各地的孩子们为了上学而不 XI.【主旨】本文主要讲述了一个人流落孤岛,因为房子着 惧艰难的旅程,他们通过各种方式如步行、乘船、骑自行 火而得到救援的故事。 车、骑驴或乘火车来到学校。 76.but【解析】句意:他希望有人能帮助他。根据两句的 66. B 【解析】根据第一段“There are children in many 逻辑关系为转折关系,可知此处用连词but。故填but。 different parts of the world who have to go on a 77.havelost 【解析】句意:尽管我失去了所有东西。根据 difficult journey to get to school every day. They travel 时态一致原则,主语是I。故填havelost。 for kilometers on foot, or by boat, bicyele, donkey or 78.a【解析】句意:所以他尝试着自已建一个小木屋。此 train. They cross deserts, mountains, rivers, snow and 处缺少冠词,且为泛指,little是辅音音素开头的。故填 ice.”可知,此处表达世界上许多孩子要通过艰难的方 2。 式去上学,“Children in many countries do this and 79.animals【解析】句意:它可以保护自己免受危险的动 more.”符合语境。故选B。 物侵扰。animal为可数名词,此处应用其复数形式。 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解 22 故填animals. but useful. We should also do more research to protect 80.on 【解析】句意:但在一个晴朗且炎热的日子里,他发 them. We don't eat wild animals. Don't cut down trees. 现小木屋着火了,在特定的某一天用介词on。故填on。 Only if we human beings take some measures can wild 81.worst【解析】句意:这是他遇到的最糟糕的事。根据 animals be preserved. 句意可知,此处用bad的最高级形式worst。故填 I believe everyone's small action can make a big worst. difference. 82.sadly【解析】句意:他又生气又伤心地大哭。前面是 Yours, 副词angrily,修饰动词cried,设空处应同样用副词。故 Li Hua 填sadly。 8.8.。 答案详解 。...。8。。.。 83.wasrepairing【解析】句意:然而第二天一早,当他正 . 在修理他的工具时,一艘船停靠在岛上。此处用过去 进行时表示过去正在发生的动作。故填was repairing。 31.B 【解析】--王老师,我可以读故事书吗?--是 84.How【解析】句意:你们怎么知道我在这儿的。询问 的,你可以。must必须;can可以,能够;need需要; 如何知道用疑问副词how。故填How。 should应该。从答句“Yes,youcan.”可知,问句是由 85. surprising 【解析】句意:生活带来了多么惊奇的变化 can引导的一般疑问句。故选B. 啊!设空处意为使人惊讶的。故填surprising。 32.B【解析】句意:--汤姆,我听说你们班鲍勃跑步最 单元检测卷(Unit7) 快,是真的吗?--不。事实上,他不如约翰跑得快。 fast快的,快速地,形容词/副词,比较级是faster,表示 ·6.......*...答案速递 。。8。。.... 更快的/地,最高级是fastest,表示最快的/地。根据比 I.1-5 CBBAB 较的范围“inyourclass”可知,此处是三者以上相比较, II.6-10 ABCCB 应使用最高级,排除选项C和D。第二个空考查短语: II.11-15 BACAB 16-18 BCA notas十副词原级十as,表示“.....不如.....”.设空处应 V.19-21 ACB 22-25 CACB 用原级。故选B。 V. 26. Natural 27. China 28. About 29. climber 33.D【解析】句意:我妈妈不允许我在这个冰池里游泳, 30. floors 因为它对我来说太深了。heavy重的;easy简单的; W.31-35 BBDCD 36-40 DCCBB thick厚的;deep深的。根据“My mother doesn't allow I. 41-45 CFDEA me to swim inthis river”可知,河水对于我来说太深 III.46-50 AADCD 51-55 ACBAC 了,所以妈妈不允许我在这条河里游冰。故选D。 ABDDA 61-65 DBCBC .56-60 34.C【解析】句意:艾伦意志坚定。即使处境困难,他也 66-70 BECAD 从不放弃自己的梦想。分析句式可知,题干设空句是 X. 71. Because they went to Ryrkavpiy in search of food. 一个复合句;根据语境,从句表让步,因此应用ever 72. They can have a rest and catch fish. though作引导词,引导此让步状语从句,意为“即使、虽 73. ln summer. 然”符合语境。干扰项aslongas意为“只要”,引导条 74. There will probably be no polar bears. 件状语从句;before意为“在......之前”,引导时间状语 75. The living conditions for polar bears are getting 从句;sothat意为“为了、以便”,引导目的状语从句。 worse. so we have to protect them. 故选C。 XI. 76. are 77. from 78. If 79. Temperatures 35.D【解析】句意;那座老建筑看起来不错。它大约有15 82. died 83. Luckily 80. themselves 81. earlier 来高。fifteen-meter-high是复合形容词,作定语; 84. an 85. to take fifteen meter high 和 fifteen-meters high 选项表达错 XI. One possible version: 误:fifteenmetershigh是名词短语,表示15米高,在句 Dear schoolmates. 中作表语,故选D。 Do you know more and more animals are in danger? 36.D【解析】句意:我八年前买的这辆车,但是现在仍然 I think there are many endangered animals in the 处于很好的状态。situation环境;direction方向; world, such as tigers and pandas. When people cut down station位置;condition状态,状况。根据句意,虽然是 trees,tigers can no longer hide and hunt. Many tigers are 八年前买的车,但是仍然处于很好的状态。故选D。 killed by people who want to sell their fur for money, Many 37.C【解析】句意:中国是一个有着五千多年历史的伟大 rivers are polluted by factories. And there are few places 国家。它位于亚洲东部。Africa非洲;America美洲 where pandas can live. We are not alone in the world. We Asia亚洲;Europe欧洲。根据常识可知,中国位于亚洲 human beings could not live without all the plants and 东部。故选C。 animals around us. So protecting wildlife animals is very 38.C【解析】句意:如果你每天努力学习,你将会实现你 important. We must take measures to keep plants from 的目标。根据语境和语法可知,主句用一般将来时,条 being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. We 件状语从句用一般现在时。故选C。 should actively do volunteer activities and distribute 39.B【解析】句意:--有时我觉得很难做出决定。 posters telling people to love wild animals. It is very easy 我认为你需要权衡得失。动词weigh本意是“称.....的 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解23单元检测卷(Unit6)】 (建议用时：120分钟满分：120分) 听力年 听力部分(30分)】 【.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） )1.A.short B.shoot C.should ( )2.A.weak B.work C.walk )3.A.chore B.cheer C.cheat ( )4.A.take away B.take off C.take after )5.A.We will go fishing. B.We will go swimming. C.We can't go fishing. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） n 那 )6.A.It's sunny. B.How wonderful! C.What a pity! )7.A.Forget it. B.Not bad. C.Thank you. )8.A.You're right. B.That's all right. C.Sorry,you can't. ( )9.A.Yes,of course. B.You're welcome. C.That's kind of you. ( )10.A.Pop music. B.Comedies. C.I like going to the movies. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） ( )11.When was Gina born? B. 6月51川 7月41川 7月511 製 )12.Which book was the girl reading? 封 A. B. )13.What did Meimei do last night? A.She saw a play. B.She read a book. C.She went to Austria. 紧 )14.What's the story about? A.Maria and her father. B.Maria and a family. C.A father and his children. )15.How is the sound of the play? A.It's beautiful and interesting. B.It's very noisy. C.It's boring. )16.Who works in the story club? 线 A.Mario's father. B.Miss Green. C.Gina's mother. ( )17.What's Gina's dream? A.To be a pianist. B.To be a writer. C.To be a basketball player. 衣 )18.What is NOT Mario's advice? A.To practice playing the piano every day. B.To join the story club. C.To talk with Gina's mother. N.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） )19.How old was Mr.Brown's daughter? A.Six months old. B.Eight months old. C.Ten months old. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下43 )20.What did Mr.Brown think of the movie? A.Relaxing. B.Interesting. C.Boring. ()21.Why did Mr.Brown want to let their daughter cry? A.To get their money back. B.To give her something to eat. C.To wake her up to see the movie. )22.What color was the chicken? A.White. B.Black. C.Brown. )23.What didn't the chicken grow in the garden? A.Tomatoes. B.Carrots. C.Potatoes. )24.How often did the duck catch fish for the chicken? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. )25.What happened to the duck one day? A.Its legs hurt badly. B.Its eyes hurt badly. C.Its nose hurt badly. V.听短文填空，每空一词。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） When What In the 26. The 27. was set up and only used by the government. In the early 1970s It was used in universities,hospitals and 28. At the 29. of the 1990s The computers became 30. and easier to use. Today Millions of people use it every day. 笔试部分(90分) M.单项选择。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） ()3l.(山东省菏泽市巨野县期末)(nce upon a time,.there lived rich man on an island.He was kind and was always ready to help weak. A.a:the B.an:the Ca:不填 D.an:不填 ()32.(北京市通州区期末)I know the old man.He is very kind and we all like A.them B.her C.it D.him )33.(山东省菏泽市巨野县期末)The reading room is really quiet.. is talking. A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody )34.(湖南省长沙市岳麓区期末)In Chinese culture,red stands good luck and happiness. A.in B.for C.up D.by )35.(江苏省南通市启东市期末)l,earning English in a classroom is important,.while using English in real will improve your English skills greatly. A.positions B.situations C.events D.experiences ( )36.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle( subway because I haven't taken it before. A.instead of B.in the face of C.along with D.across from )37.We are about the news that we won the first place in the competition. A.excited:exciting B.exciting:excited C.excited:excited D.exciting:exciting )38.Paper cutting is traditional Chinese art.More and more kids are becoming in it. A.relaxed B.interested C.interesting D.surprising 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下44 )39.-Who's your favorite teacher? -Miss Green.She makes us English in an interesting way. A.believe in B.take part in C.come up with D.fall in love with )40.This app is helping to deserts forests by asking people to plant online trees. A.turn:on B.turn:into C.turn:off D.turn:down M,补全对话。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话情境，从选项框中选出能填人空白处的最住选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A:Tom.I hear you like cartoon movies.41 B:My favorite one is Monkey King Hero Is Back. A:42 B:I like it because the Monkey King keeps fighting against the bad and helping the weak.Did you see the movie? A:43 I like reading in my free time.I'm reading Yu A.No.I didn't. Gong Moves the Mountains. B.Sure,of course. B:44 C.I agree with you. A:I think he was a man who never gave up. D.Why do you like it? B:45 He was also a hard-working man. E.What do you think of Yu Gong? A:Yes.He worked on moving the mountain every day. F.What is your favorite cartoon movie? B:We can learn a lot from the old man. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. Ⅷ.完形填空。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） (广东省广州市患城区期未)There was a famous painter in the Song Dynasty.His name was Wen Tong..He was good at painting 46.A lot of people called at his house every day.They all wanted one of his bamboo drawings. Wen Tong loved bamboos and grew bamboos 47 around his house.In the spring,summer,autumn and winter,he always went to the bamboo forest to see how they grew.The bamboos looked different 48 sunny days and rainy days.Wen Tong saw different 49 and colors of bamboo poles()as well as leaves. As time passed.Wen remembered the images of the bamboos 50 in his mind.Whenever he stood before the paper and 51 a painting brush,the rich forms of the bamboos would 52 in his mind at once.So every time he was painting bamboos,he became very 53 ,and all the bamboos he painted were beautiful and true to life. A young man wanted to 54 Wen Tong.He asked Wen why he could paint bamboos so well.Wen Tong answered with a smile,"I just remember their shapes and paint 55 out. ()46.A.bamboos B.leaves C.forest D.flowers )47.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere ( )48.A.on B.of C.at D.from ( )49.A.heights B.weighs C.lengths D.shapes ( )50.A.loudly B.deeply C.politely D.patiently ( )51.A.woke up B.picked up C.looked up D.turned up )52.A.afford B.discover C.enter D.appear ( )53.A.confident B.humorous C.nervous D.silent )54.A.come across B.learn from C.help with D.discuss with )55.A.it B.her C.them D.him N.阅读理解。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A(山东省济南市期末) 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town.Suddenly the bag fell from his horse on the road.He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift()by himself.He only hoped that 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下45 somebody would soon pass(经过)by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him.But the farmer was very disappointed()when he saw who he was.It was the great man living nearby.The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help. But to his surprise,the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer.He said to the farmer,"I see you need help.friend.How good it is that I'm here just at the right time."Then he took one end of the bag.the farmer took the other.They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir,”asked the farmer,“how can I pay you'?" “Ii's quite easy,”the great man answered with a smile.“Wherever(无论在哪里)you see anyone in trouble, do the same for him. )56.What happened when the farmer went to town? A.His horse's leg was hurt. B.The bag fell from his horse. C.The farmer lost his bag. D.His bag was stolen. )57.The farmer didn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because A.the bag was broken B.the horse went away C.the bag was too heavy D.the farmer was ill )58.Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?Because he thought the great man A.couldn't see him B.could take away his bag C.could take away his horse D.couldn't help him ( )59.Who helped the farmer? A.A great man. B.Another farmer. C.A poor man. D.A friend. ()60.What does the story mainly(主要地)tell us'? A.Everybody should become a great man. B.We should help the man who is in trouble. C.Everybody couldn't do as the farmer did. D.We should pay for other's help. B(福建省泉州市安溪县期末) 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During the Jin Dynasty,there was a child named Che Yin who loved to read.However,his family was too poor to buy lamp()oil for him to study at night.One summer night,he was reading when he saw many fireflies( )lighting up the sky.Suddenly he had a good idea.He found a silk bag,caught as many fireflies as he could,and hung up this bag.Although it wasn't as bright as a lamp,it worked well enough that he could use the light to read. It's said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading.One night during winter.Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night.When he woke up at midnight,he saw the snow reflecting()the moonlight outside his house."Oh.I can use the reflected light to read!"he thought.He took out his books and read,even though he was freezing cold. Both kids later became successful government officials()because of their hard work.People were touched by their spirit and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom(). ()61.How long did Che Yin spend reading with the help of the light of fireflies? A.Every night in summer. B.During his childhood. C.All days in summer. D.All the year round. )62.Which is the right order of Sun Kang's story? a.He became a successful government official. b.He could use the reflected light to read books. c.He used up all of his lamp oil one night. d.He saw the snow reflecting the moonlight. A.dacb B.deab C.cdba D.cadb 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下46 )63.What do Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common according to the passage? A.They were both hard-working and successful. B.Their stories both happened in summer. C.They both liked nature and animals. D.Their families were both able to buy lamp oil. )64.What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories? A.凿壁偷光 B.闻鸡起舞 C.悬梁刺股 D.囊萤映雪 )65.What can we learn from the passage? A.God helps those who help themselves. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.One tree can't make a forest. D.Failure is the mother of success. C(江苏省盐城市盐都区期末) 阅读短文，从所给的A一F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中有一个多余选项。 “How do you get to school?”This question often gets an answer like"By bus'",“By car”or“I walk to school".But not always.There are children in many different parts of the world who have to go on a difficult journey to get to school every day.They travel for kilometers on foot,or by boat,bicycle,donkey()or train. They cross deserts(沙漠)，mountains,rivers,snow and ice,66 To get to school on time.some children in Indonesia have to eross a dangerous bridge.67 Then they walk many more kilometers through the forest to their school in Banten. 68 He has to ride it with his friends for over an hour through a desert in the very dry area of northeast Brazil.Their school is in a tiny village.Very few people live there. Some children live in houses on Chetl a Road in Delhi,India.69 Every morning they walk along the railway to get to their school,40 minutes away. Why do the children do this?Do their parents make them do it?The answer,in many cases,is no.70 They hope to get a job and money so they can help their families and neighbors.And this is why rivers,deserts or danger won't stop them on their way to school. A.It is ten meters above a rushing river. B.Children in many countries do this and more. C.For them,going to school means a better future. D.Their homes are near the busy and dangerous railway. E.The children like to go to school instead of staying at home. F.A 6-year-old boy Fabricio gets on his donkey to school every morning. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. X.任务型阅读。（共5小题：每小避2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (湖南省张家界市慈利县期中)l,ong long ago,a man called Tom got a book.It was about the secret of a special pebble(),and it could turn anything to real gold.The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach.Because they looked the same,the special pebble was almost impossible to be found.If people touched the special pebble,people would feel the warmth of it. After learning the secret,Tom was excited.He dreamed of becoming rich.So he sold all and started picking up pebbles on the beach.On the first day,he picked up pebbles carefully,then threw them into the sea.Again and again.the special pebble didn't appear.But he didn't give up and he continued. Several years later,suddenly he picked up one pebble that was warm.But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one after another without thinking.he threw this one into the sea as usual.He lost the chance to be rich.What a pity！ In fact,good chances do come in our life at any time.Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下47 71.Who got a book about the secret of a special pebble? 72.Where was the special pebble? 弥 73.When the picker learned the secret,how was his feeling? 74.Did the picker get the special pebble in the end? 75.What can we learn from the story? 封 N.语法填空。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (渐江省杭州市拱墅区期末)A man was washed up on a small island because of a shipwreck(沉船)，Every day 弥 he checked to see if there was a passing-by ship.He hoped that someone could help him,76 no one seemed to come."Although I 77 (lose)everything.I haven't lost my life yet.I still have hopes and chances,"he tried to 线 build 78 little house out of the wood.It could protect him from dangerous 79 (animal). But then 80 a sunny and hot day,after looking for food,he came back and found the little house on fire. The smoke was rising into the sky.Everything was lost at that moment.It was the 81 (bad)thing he had ever met.He cried angrily and 82 (sad).However,early the next morning,while he 83 (repair)his tools,a ship arrived on the island.“84 did you know I was here?"the man asked.“We saw your smoke signal(信号)，”they 内 replied.What a 85 (surprise)change life brings!So never lose heart.no matter what kind of problems you meet and wherever you are. 76. 77. 78. 79 80 81, 82. 83. 84 85 Ⅻ.书面表达。（满分15分） 封 (浙江省台州市玉环市期末)在五千年悠悠中华文化长河里，也曾涌现过无数个生动的中国故事。他们传承着历 请 史与文化，启迪着一代又一代的少年们。请分享一个曾打动你的中国故事。 提示： (1)What's the story about? (2)What's the meaning behind the story? 要求： (1)请根据提示要求完成作文，可适当发挥： 勿 (2)短文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息： (3)80一100词左右. 线 答 题 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下48