单元检测卷(Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents)-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元检测卷（人教版）

M:Oh, you seem to have a fever Question No. 22. What should Jim do? w. What should I do? Question No. 23. How does Dave always feel? M: lt's nothing serious. Take a few days off from work and Question No. 24. What shouldn't Dave do? stay in bed for a day or two Question No. 25. What's the matter with Kate? W.OK. Thank you. V.听短文填空,每空一词。 Question No. 13. What's the matter with the woman? 下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍,请你听完短文的第 Question No. 14. When did the woman start to feel that way? 二遍朗读后,根据短文的内容和提示,在信息表中相应的 Question No. 15. What's the man's advice? 横线上填人所缺信息。 请听第四组对话,回答第16-18题。 Do you help your parents with chores? According to a M: Hi,Lucy! study, only 22% of middle school students help out with W.Hi,Tom! everyday chores. While most students are enjoying M. Are you free next Sunday? holidays, their parents are busy with almost everything. W: Yes,I am. What's your plan for next Sunday? In fact, that's not right. M:I'm going to the Children's Palace to help the children The government made a big decision to call on with their study. Would you like to go with me? everyone to pay attention to hard-working spirit education. W:OK. I can teach them to draw. I like to be with children Most parents may only care about their children's very much. schoolwork. As a result, grades become the most M: Me,too. 1 want to be a teacher when I grow up. important and the only thing in children's life. Children do W: That sounds nice. I believe your dream will come true. not know the importance of working hard and aren't M: Thank you. Let's meet at nine o'clock at the gate of the interested in doing so. But life skills and good working Children's Palace. Is it okay with you? habits are necessary for people of all ages to live a normal Question No. 16. Where is Tom going next Sunday? life. Without working hard, how can children be in control Question No. 17. What can Lucy do there? of their life when they grow up? Question No. 18. What does Tom want to be when he What's worse, because of too much pressure from grows up? schoolwork, students may feel out of breath easily. And IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。 it's time to do something to solve the problem. Parents 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,短文和问题读两遍。 should allow children to learn certain life skills. Schools 请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从 should provide out-of-classroom experience for students. 各小题所给出的A、B.C三个选项中,选出正确答案。 Although it's a long way to achieve the goal, there are 请听第一篇短文,回答第19一21题。 steps to take. (M) Hello, I'm Jim. I'm 13 years old. I always get up 单元检测卷(Unit4 at six and go to school half an hour later. Class starts at I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。 eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. 下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 When I get home, I sometimes take out the rubbish and 的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 sweep the floor, I hardly ever do the dishes. I take the dog 选出包含所听信息的选项。 for a walk every Monday, Wednesday and Friday No. 1. Although she's wrong,it's not a big deal. afternoon. In the evening, I do my homework. I am not No. 2. Emily argued with her best friend last Friday. good at English. My sister Mandy often helps me with it. No. 3. Jack likes playing football very much. Could you tell me your daily life? No. 4. I hope things work out well. Question No. 19. What time does Jim go to school? No. 5. Jim didn't find his teacher until school was over. Ouestion No. 2o. What does Jim, hardly ever do? II. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。 Question No. 21. Who often helps Jim with his English? 下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 请听第二篇短文,回答第22一25题 的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B.C三个选项中 I asked three people about their health. 选出该句的最佳答语。 The first person is a student named Jim. He usually No. 6. Why don't we go to the cinema this weekend? has a headache because of long-time study. I think he No. 7. Could I use your computer? should lie down and rest and he shouldn't go to school No. 8. What's wrong with you? when he has a headache. No. 9. How is the boy feeling now? The second person is Dave. He is an old man who No. 10. Could you please help me put up these signs? always feels tired. He should do more exercise. It's good II. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案。 for his health. He shouldn't always stay in bed. 下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题,每组对话和间题读两 The third one is Kate. She is a teacher. Her baek 遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给 hurts, She works too long every day and doesn't have 出的A、B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。 enough rest. I think rest and exercise may help her a lot. 请听第一组对话,回答第11题。 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解43 W.I argued with my friend Helen last night. What should I They should go out to play games with their friends. do? However, Mike says that students should find part-time M: Don't worry. You should call her up first. jobs to make some money. Finally, Nicole says students Question No. 11. What should the girl do? should take part in some school activities. 请听第二组对话,回答第12题。 Question No. 19. What does Mr. Green do? W. Playing the piano is too hard for me. Question No. 2o. What does Bill think students should do M:I think you should ask a teacher to teach you. on weekends? Question No. 12. What does the girl want to learn? Question No. 21. How many students give their advice on 请听第三组对话,回答第13-15题。 how to spend the weekends? W. Bill, you look sad. What's the matter? 请听第二篇短文,回答第22-25题。 M.Oh,Mom,I broke my friend Tom's glasses and he got (W)When I was a child,my parents often asked me to angry with me. What should I do? do things as they liked. When I listened to rock music,my W: You should call him up and talk with him on the father would say girls shouldn't listen to such noisy music. phone. Now,I'm a mother of a 14-year-old boy. I also ask my M:I don't like talking on the phone. son to do something he dislikes. For example,I ask my son W. Maybe you can write to him. to learn to play the piano although he hates it. One day.l M: Sounds good. What should I write? noticed his hair was very long, so I told him to have it cut W: You should say sorry, And you have to buy him a new short. But he said angrily,“What's wrong with my hair? pair of glasses. It's my own hair, and I will keep it !"At that time,1 M.OK. I'll do as you said. learned that we lived in a free world. My son could choose Question No. 13. Why was Tom angry with Bill? the life that he likes. Question No. 14. What will Bill do? Question No. 22. How did the speaker's father like rock Question No. 15. What's the relationship between the two music? speakers? Question No. 23. How old is the speaker's son? 请听第四组对话,回答第16一18题。 Question No. 24. What does the speaker want her son to W: The English exam is coming. I'm under too much learn? pressure. Could you give me some advice,Mike? Question No. 25. What did the speaker advise her son to M: You can ask Erin for help,Jane. She is good at English do? and is your best friend V.听短文填空,每空一词。 W: But we had an argument last Thursday. 下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍,请你听完短文的第 M:Why? 二遍朗读后,根据短文的内容和提示,在信息表中相应的 W. When I was listening to music after class, she stopped 横线上填入所缺信息。 me. (W)Dear Kate. M: Maybe your music was too loud. Thank you for telling me about your problem. You W: Yes. I made my music loud when she was reading an said you were not happy because you had few friends at English text. school. I hope my advice will help you. M:1 think you should say sorry to her. First,try to be more active. You can play sports after W. Maybe you're right. I'll call her up first and then go to school. This can help you make more friends. Second, be her house. friendly to others. You should say hello when you meet Question No. 16. Who is good at English someone. Third, try to help others when they have Question No. 17. Why did Erin argue with Jane? problems. It will make you more popular. Fourth, study Question No. 18. What will Jane do? hard and get good grades. Hard work always makes people V.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。 think you are smart and great. More people would like to 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,短文和问题读两遍 know you and be your friends. 请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从 Yours. 各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 Linda 请听第一篇短文,回答第19-21题。 单元检测卷(Unit5 Mr. Green is asking his students how they should I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。 spend their weekends. Some students are giving their 下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 answers. Gina says students should help parents do some 的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 chores at home. Alice tells her class that as students, study 选出包含所听信息的选项。 is the most important, so they should do their homework No. 1. After the storm,the neighborhood was in a mess. and learn something on weekends. But Bill doesn't agree. No. 2. What happened when you were walking on the street? He says students should relax themselves on weekends. No. 3. He sat there in silence when he heard the bad news. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解44单元检测卷(Unit4) communicate交流;change改变。根据“withother .............答案速递 .....。....。。。 children”可知,此处是指“他的父母总是把他和其他孩 子作比较”. compare... with...把.....和......作比较。 I.1-5 ACBAB 故选A。 II.6-10 CCBAB 34.B【解析】句意:--你要去西藏度假吗?--是的, II.11-15 ABACB 16-18 ABC 我希望你能给我提供更多的信息。offer提供;provide V.19-21 BAB 22-25 ACAC 提供;afford负担得起;share分享,根据“mewith V. 26. friends 27. sports 28. someone 29. Helping more informationabout it”可知,希望对方提供信息,结 30. grades 合with可知,此处考查短语provide sb.withsth.“为某 I.31-35 ACABD 36-40 DCACC 人提供某物”。故选B。 II.41-45 DGCAF 35.D【解析】句意:虽然妈妈叫我打扫房间,但我忘了这 II.)46-50 DCDAB 51-55 CCADB 么做。考查although引导的状语从句。although/ I.56-60 BCDCD 61-65 DACBC though“虽然,即使”,连词,表示转折关系,引导让步状 66-70 ECBDA 语从句,although和though一般可以互换,although引 X. 71. Tips/Advice.'Suggestions 72. necessary 导让步状语从句一般放在句首,though可以放在句首 73. refuses 74. uncomfortable 75. hobby hobbies 或句中,但是不能和but一起使用,排除A和B:bu 76. same 77. favorite 78. remind 79. helpful “但是”,并列连词,要放在句中,排除C。故选D。 80. develop 36.D【解析】句意:你应该在词典里查一下这个单词的正 X. 81. to make 82. yourself 83. like 84. sound 确发音.look at 看; look after 照顾: look through浏 85. something 86. Helping 87. friendly 88. to swim 览:lookup查阅。根据"inthe dictionary”可知是查词 89. start 90. with 典。故选D。 XI. One possible version 37.C【解析】句意:这个女孩对比赛感到紧张,但她最后 Dear Wang Kang. 还是赢了。crazy疯狂的;surprised惊讶的;nervous紧 I've heard that you are so worried because of the 张的;shocked震惊的。根据but表示转折,可知是对比 coming exams these days. Most of the students may get a 赛感到紧张。故选C。 little nervous before exams. Here are some suggestions for 38.A【解析】句意:为了减轻学生的压力,政府出台了 you to reduce the pressure. “双减”政策。pressure压力;waste浪费;situation情 Firstly,you should make a study plan for yourself in 况;development 发 展。根 据”the government order to review efficiently. Pay more attention to the basic introduced the'double reduction'policy”可知,是为了 and key points. Secondly, ask others for help when you 减轻学生的压力。故选A。 39.C have problems with your study and life. Your teachers. 【解析】句意:--托尼在哪儿?我得跟他谈 parents and classmates are all helpful for you. Thirdly,a 谈。-也许他去图书馆了。我不确定。Luckily幸运 healthy body is important to your study, so eat healthily 地;Surprisingly令人惊讶地;Perhaps可能;Finally最 and exercise properly. Fourthly, relax yourself and keep 终。根据“I'mnotsure.”可知,说话人不确定,所以托 enough sleep so that you can listen to teachers in class 尼可能去了图书馆了。故选C。 more efficiently. Lastly, you must be confident. 40.C【解析】句意:-艾米莉,很抱歉我把你的围中弄 I believe that you will do well in the coming exams. 脏了。--没什么大不了的。忘了它吧。I'mnot sure Good luck to you! 我不确定;lt's a good idea这是个好主意;It's not a big Yours. deal没什么大不了的;You must be kidding你一定是在 Li Hua 开玩笑,根据“I'm sorry that I made your scarf dirty" 答案详解 .....。.。..。。 及下一句”Justforgetit.”可知,应该说“没什么大不了 .。..........。 的”。故选C。 . W. 31.A 【解析】句意:一-我对楼上的噪音感到非常厌 41.D【解析】根据上文“you lookunhappy”可知,此处在 烦。--你为什么不去和那里的邻居谈谈?Why为什 问玲玲怎么了。选项D“发生了什么”符合语境。故选D. 么;What什么;How怎么;When什么时候。Why 42.G 【解析】根据下文“Canyoutell mehow she' don't sb.do sth.?意为“某人为什么不做某事?”,为固 different?”可知,此处在说“她变化很大”。选项G“但 定句式。故选A。 是她改变了许多”符合语境。故选G。 32.C【解析】句意:一一你计划这周末去公园玩吗? 43.C 【解析】根据下文“Yes,I have. But she refused to 不,我们决定参观科学博物馆来代替去公园。anyway尽 listen.”可知,此处应用have进行提问。选项C“你和 管;insteadof代替,后常跟名词、代词等;instead代替,修 她沟通过吗?”符合语境。故选C。 饰句子或动词,常放在句尾;anymore再。根据句意,设 44.A【解析】根据下文“No,Idon'tknow.”可知,此处在 空处表示“代替”的意思,放在句尾,用instead。故选C。 问玲玲是否知道某事。选项A“你知道她为什么那样 33.A 【解析】句意:彼得感到焦虑,因为他的父母总是把 对你吗?”符合语境。故选A。 他和其他孩子作比较。compare比较;compete比赛; 45.F 【解析】根据上文“Maybe she doesn't feel sure of 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解 12 herself.”可知,此处在继续表达玲玲的朋友这样做的原 my parents that I left home, saying I would never 因。选项F”或者可能没有你她觉得孤单”符合语境。 return. I was upset because my parents refused to buy 故选F。 meabike.”可知,作者生父母的气是因为他们拒绝给 .【主旨】文章通过被砍掉翅膀的小鸟和作者十岁的儿子 他买自行车。故选B。 的作品告诉我们不应吝啬对孩子的鼓励。 57.C 【解析】根据第三段“Tomyutter shock,there 46.D【解析】句意:每个人都很兴奋地参与了这个很棒的 wasn't much money inside, I also found a note from his 建设项目。quiet安静的;angry愤怒的;boring无聊的; manager. It asked him to wear nicer-looking shoes to excited 兴奋的。根据“join in the wonderful building theoffice.”可知,当作者看到钱包里的纸条后,知道了 project”可知,每个人都很兴奋,故选D。 他们一家正经历一段艰难时期。故选C。 47.C【解析】句意:一个男孩过来了,一只美丽的鸟儿站 58.D 【解析】根据倒数第二段“WhenIgot home,mydad 在他的肩膀上。flying飞;hiding躲藏;standing站; was there waiting for me. I couldn't help but cry. I talking 谈话。根据"Why doesn't the bird fly away"可 hugged him tightly and said,'I'm sorry. Dad. I don't 知,鸟儿站在男孩的肩膀上,故选C。 needabike.'”及最后一段"That's when I realized just 48.D【解析】句意:让我惊讶的是,他回答说它的翅膀被 how much pain and hardship our parents go through 剪断了。protected保护;painted刷油漆; saved拯救; sometimes,and how great their love for us is." 可知. cut砍,剪.根据"You have hurt it by taking away its 作者看到他父亲时哭了,因为他误解了他的父母。故 chance ofdevelopment.”可知,鸟儿不飞走是因为翅膀 选D. 被剪断了,故选D。 59.C 【解析】根据最后一段“That's when I realized just 49.A【解析】句意:那太糟糕了!terrible糟糕的; how much pain and hardship our parents go through wonderful绝妙的;convenient方便的;popular受欢迎 sometimes,and how great their love for us is."可知,作 的。 根据"You have hurt it by taking away its chance 者想告诉我们,理解和爱我们的父母是很重要的。故 of development.”可知,作者认为是糟糕的,故选A。 选C。 50.B【解析】句意:这就是有些人对他们的孩子所做的事 60.D【解析】根据最后一段“That'swhenIrealized just 情。workers工人:children孩子; sellers卖家;parents how much pain and hardship our parents go through 父母。根据“They don't give their encouragement, sometimes,and how great their love for us is. Everyone which makes their children feel that they can . should do a better job of remembering this from time to succeed.”可知,这里说的是有些人对他们的孩子所做 time.”可知,文章的最佳标题是“父母深深的爱”。故 的事,故选B. 选D。 51.C【解析】句意:他们不给予鼓励,这让他们的孩子感 B 觉他们几乎不可能成功。easily容易地;certainly当 【主旨】本文讲述了人们在交流时使用的肢体语言背后的 然;hardly儿乎不;confidently 自信地。根据“They 含义。 don't give their encouragement”可知,这让孩子们觉得 61.D 【解析】根据“Aperson who is being honest will 自己不可能成功,故选C。 usually turn one or both of their palms towards the 52.C【解析】句意:就在那时,我10岁的儿子Jack大喊, otherperson.”可知,一个诚实的人通常会把一或两只 “看看我!”listento听;care for关心;look at看; look 手掌伸向另一个人。故选D。 for 寻找。根据“He was swinging with two wings made 62. A 【解析】根据"If a person is beginning to'open up' of a large piece of cardboard on his back."可知,儿子 or share important information .."和"the speaker is 在模仿鸟儿飞翔,应是让大家都看他,故选C。 speakinghonestly”可推测,交流者能“与你分享重要信 53.A【解析】句意:他只是有勇气做他想做的事,并希望 息”,说明对你“散开心扉”了。故选A。 得到关注。courage勇气;pain疼痛;memory记忆 63. C 【解析】根 据“When people lie, they tend to hide excuse借口.根据“do what he wants to do”可知,此处 their palms by putting their hands behind their back or 应是指他有勇气,故选A。 holdingthem.”可知,撒者往往会将手掌藏起来。故 54.D【解析】句意:只要确保我们以一种无害的方式得到 选C。 我们想要的关注。helpful有帮助的;practical实用的 64. B 【解析】根据"But a careful listener may tell it is a lie prefect完美的;harmful有害的。根据“ina waythat is through their body language such as lack of eye contact not...”并结合备选项可知,是指没有危害的方式,故选D。 andtouchingthenose.”可知,毁避眼神交流或摸鼻子 55.B 【解析】句意:我很高兴能和孩子们分享这个信息 的行为也是在撒谥。故选B. joke玩笑;message信息;history历史;hobby爱好。根 65.C 【解析】根据“If you want people's honesty,talk to 据文章可知,作者很高兴和孩子们分享经历这些事后 them and ask them questions while keeping your palms 所思考的信息,故选B. turnedout.”可知,张开手掌说话会鼓励别人对你诚实。 . 故选C. 【主旨】文章主要讲述了因为父母拒绝给“我”买自行车, C “我”一气之下离家出走,最后“我”意识到他们对“我”的爱 【主旨】本文主要讲述了如何与父母进行有效的沟通。 是多么伟大的故事。 66.E 【解析】根据上文“Still,it's goodto have parents' 56.B 【解析】根据第一段“One day,Iwas so angrywith help,advice and support.”以及下文"Here are some 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解 13 tips tomake iteasier.”可知,设空处说的是与父母交谈 78. remind 【解析】根据“Take notes.Your notes will help 的问题,结合选项,应说“但是你怎样能和父母好好谈 you remember their birthdays or other information."可 谈呢”,故选E。 知,写下重要的点,让自己记住他们的生日或其他信 67. C 【解析】根据上文“Think about what you want or 息,remind“提醒”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。 need from your parents. Do you want to tell them 故填remind。 somethingimportant?”可知,设空处也是关于与父母交 79. helpful 【解析】根据"Remember the names of other 流时担心的问题,结合选项,应说“你想让他们听你说 people in your friends' lives. You may ask to see 话吗”,故选C。 pictures of the people they are talking about. They will 68. B 【解析】根据下文“Are you worried that your help you to better remember these people in the future. parents will be crazy or disappointed? Don't let the Your friends will be happy because you know them feeling stop you from talking. Instead, let your feeling well.”可知,要求看他们的照片有助于更好地记住他 be partofthetalk.”可知,设空处说的是你的感觉,结 们,helpful“有帮助的”,故填helpful. 合选项,应说“想想你的感受”,故选B. 80. develop 【解析】根据“However,no friends come to 69. D 【解析】根据下文“For example:'I want to tell you your life for no reason. Act right now,and you'll find a something that's very personal. And I'm worried about friendship is developing silently."可知,保持深厚持久 howyou'llfeel.'”可知,说的是把感觉说出来,结合选 的友谊不是一件容易的事情,但是如果你现在就采取 项,应说“你可以把你的感受用语言表达出来”,故选D 行动,友谊可能会悄悄地发展,develop“发展”:情态动 70. A【解析】根据上文“Find a time when your parents 词后加动词原形。故填develop。 aren't busy with anything else. Ask,'Can we talk X.【主旨】这篇短文主要介绍了六种让自已感觉良好的方法。 now?..'”可知,设空处说的是找时间与父母谈话,结 81.tomake【解析】句意:当你感到不快乐或忘记自己有 合选项,应说“现在是一个很好的时间吗”,故选A。 多优秀时,有六种方法可以让你感觉良好。根据前面 X.【主旨】本文就如何结交朋友提出了相应的建议。 的wavs可知后接动词不定式,表示有六种方法可以计 71. Tips/Advice/Suggestions 【解析】根据文章中的小标 你感觉良好,故填tomake。 题"Be active to meet new friends."“Spend time on 82.yourself【解析】句意;看着镜子里的自己,对自己说: what you love.”以及“Care about your friends."可知, “我是一个特别的人,世界上没有人像我一样。”根据前 此处指交朋友的建议,可数名词tip/suggestion和不可 面“Lookinthemirror”可知,此处表示“对你自己说”. 数名词advice均可.故填Tips Advice/Suggestions。 故填yourself。 72. necessary 【解析】根据“We all need deep and lasting 83.like【解析】句意:看着镜子里的自己,对自己说:“我 friendships with other people.”可知,深厚持久的友谊 是一个特别的人,世界上没有人像我一样。”根据“Ima 对每个人来说都是必要的,necessary“必要的”,故填 specialperson”可知,此处表示世界上没有人像我一样, necessary。 故填like。 【解析】根据“People do have their own 73. refuses 84. sound 【解析】句意:这听起来可能不太好,但它确实 friends,but they are still willing to meet new ones."可 有效!根据前面“Itmaynot”可知,may为情态动词,故 知,没有人会拒绝见新的人,refuse“拒绝”,句子为一般 此处用动词原形,表示这听起来可能不太好,故填 现在时,主语是nobody,谓语动词用单数。故填 sound. refuses. 85. something 【解析】句意:为别人做点好事。分析句子 74. uncomfortable 【解析】根据“When you try to 可知,本句是陈述句,又根据“Do..-nice for someone." communicate with someone you don't know well. you 可知,此处用“something(某事)”,故填something。 often feel uncomfortable. Accept such a feeling. 86.Helping 【解析】句意:帮助别人总是让你感觉很好。 Otherwise,you can't have newfriends."可知,和不太 分析句子可知,此处用动名词作主语,表示帮助别人总 了解的人交流时大家会觉得不舒服,但要结交新朋友 是让你感觉很好,句首首字母要大写,故填Helping。 就要接受这种感觉。uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故 87.friendly【解析】句意:对你遇到的人要友好。根据be 填uncomfortable. friendlytosb.“对某人友好”可知此处表示对你遇到的 75. hobby/hobbies 【解析】根据“Spend time on what you 人要友好,用friend的形容词形式friendly,故填 love.”可知,第二条建议是“花时间在你的爱好上”, friendly. hobby“爱好”,可用单数,也可用复数。故填hobby 88. to swim 【解析】句意:你是否一直想装饰自己的房间 hobbies. 或学习游泳?根据learntodosth.“学习做某事”可知 76. same 【解析】根据“Do the things you like,and people 此处用动词不定式,表示学习游泳,故填toswim。 will naturallycometo you”可知,做自己喜欢的事情,有 89. start 【解析】句意:阅读并开始写日记。分析句子可 相同爱好的人会来找你,same“同样的”。故填same。 知,本句是以动词原形开头并用and连接的祈使句,设 77. favorite 【解析】根据"You may start with the hobby 空处应用动词原形,表示阅读并开始写日记,故填 you like best. If it doesn't work, remember that you start. havemanytalents.”可知,从你最喜欢的爱好开始,记 90.with【解析】句意:和你的家人待在一起。根据后面 住你不止有一种天赋,favorite“最喜爱的”。故填 “Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin." favoritc。 可知,此处表示和你的家人待在一起,故填with。 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解 14单元检测卷(Unit4) (建议用时：120分钟满分：120分) 听力年 听力部分(30分) I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） ()1.A.deal B.meal C.dear ( )2.A.article B.agreed C.argued ( )3.A.basketball B.football C.volleyball )4.A.work out B.look out C.put out )5.A.Jim didn't find his teacher. B.Jim found his teacher after school. C.Jim found his teacher until the class began. Ⅱ，听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） n 弥( )6.A.It's interesting. B.Because it was cold. C.Sounds good. 邪 )7.A.Yes,I do. B.No.thanks. C.That's for sure. ( )8.A.See a doctor. B.I feel sick. C.Take the medicine. )9.A.Unhappy. B.Beautiful. C.Tall. )10.A.Yes,please. B.No problem. C.Perfect. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） )11.What should the girl do? A 幻 )12.What does the girl want to learn? 製 A B. 封 )13.Why was Tom angry with Bill? A.Because Bill broke his glasses. B.Because Bill didn't call him up. C.Because Bill didn't play sports with him. )14.What will Bill do? A.Make a phone call. B.Choose a gift. C.Write a letter. )15.What's the relationship between the two speakers? 紧 A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Brother and sister. )16.Who is good at English? A.Erin. B.Jane. C.Mike. )17.Why did Erin argue with Jane? A.Because Erin wanted to listen to music. B.Because Jane made her music too loud. C.Because Erin didn't want Jane to copy her homework. 线( )18.What will Jane do? A.Invite Erin to her house.B.Ask Erin for advice. C.Say sorry to Erin. N.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） )19.What does Mr.Green do? 轻 B.He is a teacher. C.He is a doetor. A.He is a reporter. )20.What does Bill think students should do on weekends? A.Relax themselves. B.Learn something. C.Take part in some school activities. )21.How many students give their advice on how to spend the weekends? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. )22.How did the speaker's father like rock musie? A.Noisy. B.Fantastic. C.Beautiful. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下 25 )23.How old is the speaker's son? A.12 years old. B.13 years old. C.14 years old. )24.What does the speaker want her son to learn? A.To play the piano. B.To play the guitar. C.To play the violin. )25.What did the speaker advise her son to do? A.To change his hair color.B.To make his hair straight. C.To cut his hair short. V,听短文填空，每空一词。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） Advice to the problem Kate's problem Having few 26. at school. ·Playing27. after school. Linda's advice Saying hello when meeting 28. ·29. others when they have problems. Studying hard and getting good 30. 笔试部分(90分) Ⅱ.单项选择。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） ()3l.(北京市清华大学附中期中)一I'm terribly bored with the noise from upstairs. don't you go and talk to the neighbors there? A.Why B.What C.How D.When )32.(山东省青岛市李沧区期中)一Do you plan to go to the park to have fun this weekend? -No,we decided to visit the science museum A.anyway B.instead of C.instead D.anymore )33.(山东省青岛市李沧区期中)Peter feels worried because his parents always him with other children. A.compare B.compete C.communicate D.change )34.(广东省东莞市期中)一Are you going to Tibet for vacation? -Yes,I want you to me with more information about it. A.offer B.provide C.afford D.share )35. Mom asked me to clean my room, I forgot to do so. A.Though:but B.Although;but C.But:/ D.Although:/ )36.You should the right pronunciation of this word in the dictionary. A.look at B.look after C.look through D.look up )37.(山东省青岛市李沧区期中)The girl was about the competition,but she won it at last. A.crazy B.surprised C.nervous D.shocked )38.(山东省菏泽市牡开区期中改锵)To cut down students the government introduced the “double reduction”policy(“双减”政策). A.pressure B.waste C.situation D.development )39.(广东省江门实验中学期中)-Where is Tony?I need to talk to him. he has gone to the library.I'm not sure. A.Luckily B.Surprisingly C.Perhaps D.Finally )40.(山东省菏泽市巨野县期末)一Emily,I'm sorry that I made your searf dirty.. Just forget it. A.I'm not sure B.It's a good idea C.It's not a big deal D.You must be kidding M.补全对话。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话情境，从选项框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (江苏省盐城市阜宁县期中) A:Lingling,you look unhappy.41 B:Dad,I have a problem with my best friend.We've been friends for five years.We went to different schools last term.And she came to study at my school this term.I was very happy at first.42 A:Can you tell me how she's different? B:She doesn't like me seeing my other friends. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下26 A:43 B:Yes.I have.But she refused to listen. A.Do you know why she treats you like that? A:44 B.What's her name? B:No.I don't know. C.Have you ever talked about it with her? A:Maybe she doesn't feel sure of herself.45 D.What happened? B:Maybe.What should I do then? E.She's very tall. A:You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her F.Or she may feel lonely without you. to join in more. G.But she's so different. B:I see.Thanks.Dad. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45 Ⅲ.完形填空。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） (广东省广州市番禺区期末)My child and I were in the garden building our shed(小棚)，with a group of kids from the neighborhood around us.Everyone was 46 to join in the wonderful building project. A boy came by with a beautiful bird 47 on his shoulder.Other kids all ran towards him.I asked the boy, "Why doesn't the bird fly away?"To my surprise,he answered that its wings were 48.After hearing that.I replied,"That's 49 You have hurt it by taking away its chance of development."Hearing my words.the boy's face turned red.Then I added,"This is what some people do to their 50.They don't give their encouragement,which makes their children feel that they can 51 succeed.Isn't that cruel?" Just then my 10-year-old son Jack started shouting,52 me!"He was swinging(with two wings made of a large piece of cardboard on his back.Other kids laughed when seeing him.I said seriously."He just has the 53 to do what he wants to do and hopes to get attention.Just make sure we get the attention we want in a way that is not54.” I was happy that I could share the 55 with the kids.When I sat in the garden in the shining sun,I imagined how my kids would spread their wings and fly. )46.A.quiet B.angry C.bored D.excited )47.A.flying B.hiding C.standing D.talking ( )48.A.protected B.painted C.saved D.cut )49.A.terrible B.wonderful C.convenient D.popular )50.A.workers B.children C.sellers D.parents ( )51.A.easily B.certainly C.hardly D.confidently ( )52.A.Listen to B.Care for C.Look at D.Look for ( )53.A.courage B.pain C.memory D.excuse )54.A.helpful B.practical C.perfeet D.harmful )55.A.joke B.message C.history D.hobby N.阅读理解。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A(山东省济南市长清区期中》 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day,I was so angry with my parents that I left home,saying I would never return.I was upset because my parents refused to buy me a bike. But in my anger,I didn't even realize that I had taken both my father's shoes and his wallet.As I made my way to the bus station,I felt some pain in my foot.I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it. There were no buses around.Not knowing what to do,I looked in my dad's wallet.To my utter shock.there wasn't much money inside.I also found a note from his manager.It asked him to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office. I remembered my mother asking him to buy a pair of new shoes,but he said that his current(pair of shoes should last another six months at least. I started to walk home.I then realized that when I had left.my dad's motorbike was not there.I started feeling weak in my legs and wanted to cry.I ran home as fast as I could. When I got home,my dad was there waiting for me.I couldn't help but cry.I hugged him tightly and said,"I'm sorry,Dad.I don't need a bike. That's when I realized just how much pain and hardship()our parents go through sometimes,and how great their love for us is.Everyone should do a better job of remembering this from time to time. ()56.The writer was angry with his parents because A.they didn't love him very much B.they didn't want to buy him a bike C.they said he should study harder D.they refused to buy him new shoes 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下27 )57.After he saw the note in the wallet,the writer knew A.his father had lost his job B.his father used to wear nice things C.their family was going through a hard time D.his mother never bought a pair of shoes for his father )58.The writer cried when he saw his father because A.his father bought him a bike B.he lost his father's wallet C.his legs were very weak D.he misunderstood his parents )59.The writer wants to tell us that A.we should always keep our hardships in mind B.good parents will buy anything for their children C.it is important to understand and love our parents D.we shouldn't ask parents to buy things that they can't afford )60.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A.My Mother's Shoes B.Children's Dream C.My Hardship Time D.Parents'Deep Love B(广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校期中) 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When people communicate,they use body language more than words.People's body language shows important information just like speech does.When someone lies with their words,their body language often tells the truth. The next time you wonder if someone is telling you the truth,try watching their hands. A person who is being honest will usually turn one or both of their palms(towards the other person.If a person is beginning to "open up"or share important information,you may notice them turn their palms towards you.Like most body language,this unconscious(gesture usually gives the other person the feeling that the speaker is speaking honestly. When people lie.they tend to hide their palms by putting their hands behind their back or holding them. Others will keep their hands in their pockets if they are lying or trying to hide information.Salespersons are sometimes trained to watch out for this specific example of body language when a person is saying that they can't afford a product or service.Sometimes professional liars try to use open-palm gestures to fool others.But a careful listener may tell it is a lie through their body language such as lack of eye contact and touching the nose. Research has also suggested that if people normally turn their palms to face their listeners.they tend to be more honest themselves.If you want people's honesty,talk to them and ask them questions while keeping your palms turned out.This will put pressure on the people you are talking to. Human body language,emotion,and communication are directly connected.By showing that you are honest, with your palms towards people,your body language pushes others to tell you the truth. )61.Turning one's palms towards others is a symbol of A.confidence B.politeness C.patience D.honesty )62.What does the underlined phrase "open up"in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A.敞开心扉 B.开辟 C.产生 D.取得 )63.What do people usually unconsciously do when they lie? A.They tend to hide their feet. B.They tend to shake their hands. C.They tend to hide their palms. D.They tend to turn their palms towards you. )64.Someone is probably lying when he or she is A.using open-palm gestures B.touching the nose C.making eye contact with you D.sharing important information )65.Talking with your palms open will encourage others to A.behave actively B.gesture carefully C.be honest with you D.forget their pressure C(福建省三明市永安市期中) 阅读短文，从所给的A一E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整 Maybe you talk to your friends more than you talk to your parents.That's common,even if you and your parents have a good relationship().Still,it's good to have parents'help,advice and support ()66 Here are some tips to make it easier. Think about what you want or need from your parents. Do you want to tell them something important?67 Do you need their advice?It helps if you're clear about what you want.For example: "I need your advice about something.Can we talk?" "Will you allow me to go on a class trip next week?" 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下28 68 Are you worried that your parents will be crazy or disappointed?Don't let the feeling stop you from talking.Instead,let your feeling be part of the talk.69 For example: "I want to tell you something that's very personal.And I'm worried about how you'll feel. "I need to talk to you.But I'm afraid I'll disappoint you." Pick a good time and place to talk. Find a time when your parents aren't busy with anything else.Ask."Can we talk now?70 Try to find a quiet place.And then.just get started. A.Is now a good time? B.Think about how you feel. C.Do you want them to listen to you? D.You can put your feelings into words. E.But how can you have a good talk with your parents? 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. X.任务型阅读。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 (江苏省泰州市靖江市期未)We all need deep and lasting friendships with other people,However,some people complain that they find it hard to make new friends.Do you have such problems?The following may help you. Be active to meet new friends. Heather Havrilesky is a famous writer for a magazine.She points out that it's important to believe that other people also need friends."Many people think that everybody already has his or her friends,"she says."This is a wrong idea.People do have their own friends,but they are still willing to meet new ones. When you try to communicate with someone you don't know well,you often feel uncomfortable.Accept such a feeling.Otherwise,you can't have new friends. Spend time on what you love. If you ask people how you can make new friends,many of them will tell you to try picking up a hobby. Havrilesky says that this truly works."Do the things you like,and people will naturally come to you,"she says. "You will meet people who share your hobbies. You may start with the hobby you like best.If it doesn't work,remember that you have many talents.You don't have to be interested in just one thing. Care about your friends. If you want to have deep friendships,you have to take care of them.In her book The Art of Showing Up, Rachel Wilkerson Miller shares two ideas. OTake notes.Your notes will help you remember their birthdays or other information. ORemember the names of other people in your friends'lives.You may ask to see pictures of the people they are talking about.They will help you to better remember these people in the future.Your friends will be happy because you know them well. It's not an easy thing to keep deep and lasting friendships.However,no friends come to your life for no reason.Act right now.and you'll find a friendship is developing silently. 71 on Making Friends Introduction Deep and lasting friendships are 72 to every one of us. Be active to meet In fact,nobody 73 to meet new people. new friends Accept the 74 feeling when communicating with someone you don't know well. Spend time on Do the things you like,and people with the 76 hobby will come to you. Main your 75 Start with your 77 hobby and remember you have more than one talent. body Write down the important points to 78 yourself of their birthdays or other Care about information. your friends Remember the names of other people in your friends'lives.Asking to see photos of them is 79 to remember them better. Conclusion Keeping deep and lasting friendships is not an easy thing.but if you take action right now,a friendship may 80 silently. 71 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77, 78. 79. 80. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下29 M.语法填空。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (山东省济南市天桥区泺口实验学校期中)We have a lot of trouble in our life,but we have to face them.When 弥 you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are,there are six ways 81 (make)you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to 82 (you),"I'm a special person and there's no one in the world 83 (like) me.I can do anything!"It may not 84 (sound)so good,but it really works! Do 85 (anything)nice for someone.86 (help)others always makes you feel good. Smile!Be 87 (friend)to people you meet.Look for the good things in your friends and family. 封 Learn something new!Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn 88 (swim)?Go for it!New challenges()are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and 89 (start)a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination (fly!If you have any thoughts,dreams or anything you want,write them down!Writing always helps to express your feelings. 弥 Stay 90 your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your 线 cousin. 81. 82. 83. 84 85 86. 87. 88. 89 90 Ⅻ.书面表达。（满分15分） (福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学期中)中学生活总伴随着各种大大小小的考试。假设你是李华，最近你的朋友王 康因考试压力过大，时常感到焦虑。请根据下图提示给他写一封信，给他一些考前调节情绪的建议，鼓励他以最佳的 内 状态迎考。 遇到题.子求帮助 考前准备，考时全力以赴 放松身心，保证锤眠 封 健康饮食，适当运动 ←…补充一) 请 写作要求： (1)内容完整，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范 (2)80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数： (3)不能使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Wang Kang. I've heard that you are so worried because of the coming exams these days.Most of the students may get a 勿 little nervous before exams. 线 答 Good luck to you! Yours. 题 Li Hua 名校课堂·单元卷·美语·八年级下30