精品解析：2025年广东省茂名市高州市中考二模英语试题

高州市2025年中考第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My parents’ friends went to Africa to help in a poor country. They were there ____1____ bring medical supplies and teach the people. One day, they walked near a town destroyed by war. They saw something moving in the long grass and thought it was ____2____ wounded animal. As they got closer, they saw it was a baby boy. He was only about a year old. He ____3____ a little, but not too badly. They asked their guide about finding his family. The man replied, “His family must have died in the war.” When asked about taking the baby, he said, “Take ____4____. He is yours. There is no one here to look ____5____ him.” They brought the baby home and named him Liam. Though ____6____ than others, Liam became a good athlete. He joined school teams and always helped first when needed. When our school decided to help a poor ____7____ in South America, Liam worked hard to raise money. His work helped us support three children instead of one. This ____8____ both the school’s spirit and Liam’s heart. The African boy worked hard because others had given him life’s chance. He proved that kindness ____9____ be passed on through actions. His story reminds us ____10____ even the smallest light can shine brightly in the darkest places. 1. A. help B. helping C. to help 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. burns B. burned C. was burned 4. A. he B. him C. his 5. A. like B. after C. through 6. A. small B. smaller C. smallest 7. A. child B. child’s C. children 8. A. showed B. has shown C. is showing 9. A. may B. can C. must 10. A. when B. what C. that 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇在非洲救助战争孤儿Liam的故事，以及Liam长大后通过善行回馈社会的经历，体现了善意的传递与生命的光辉。 【1题详解】 句意：他们在那里帮助运送医疗用品并教育人们。 help帮助，原形；helping帮助，现在分词；to help帮助，不定式。根据“They were there…bring medical supplies”可知，此处表目的，意思是“去那里是为了帮忙”，所以用动词不定式。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他们看到草丛中有什么东西在动，以为是一只受伤的动物。 a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the特指。空后 animal是单数名词，且表示泛指，“wounded”以辅音音素/w/开头，所以用a。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他被烧伤了一点，但不严重。 burns烧伤，三单；burned烧伤，过去式；was burned被烧伤，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“He…a little”可知，主语是被动承受动作，指被烧伤，且时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：向导说：“带他走吧。……” he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，所有格。动词“Take”后需接宾语，所以用宾格。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这里没人照顾他。 like像；after照顾；through通过。根据“Take ... . He is yours. There is no one here to look... him.”可知，让带走它是因为没人照顾它，look after“照顾”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然个子比别人小，Liam却成了一名优秀的运动员。 small小的，原级；smaller更小的，比较级；smallest最小的，最高级。根据“than others”提示，此处用比较级。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当我们学校决定帮助南美洲的一个穷孩子时，Liam 努力工作筹集资金。 child孩子，单数；child’s孩子的，所有格；children孩子们，复数。“a poor”后接单数名词作宾语。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这既体现了学校的精神，也体现了Liam的内心。 showed展示，过去式；has shown已经展示，现在完成时；is showing正在展示，现在进行时。根据“His work helped us support three children instead of one. This ... both the school’s spirit and Liam’s heart.”可知，整篇故事使用过去时态，此处描述过去事件，需用过去式。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他证明善意可以通过行动传递。 may可能；can能够；must必须。根据“He proved that kindness... be passed on”可知，此处指善意你那个通过行动传递，此处表示能力而非可能性。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他的故事提醒我们，即使是最小的光也能在最黑暗的地方闪耀。 when当……时；what什么；that引导宾语从句。“reminds us”后需接宾语从句引导词，空后是完整的句子，空处不担当任何成分，所以用that引导从句。故选C。 二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program ____11____ to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. Many children and adults ____12____ obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also ____13____ serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition (营养) and ____14____. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to ____15____ sports more often. Everyone is supposed to ____16____ enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can ____17____ chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. To ____18____ healthy, people should have a balanced diet every day. It is also important to keep ____19____ in daily life. Besides, avoiding junk food and sugary drinks can help people manage their weight. ____20____, having enough sleep each night helps people feel refreshed during the day. 11. A. aims B. tries C. plans D. expects 12. A. benefit from B. try out C. fight against D. go through 13. A. causes B. solves C. improves D. describes 14. A. joy B. rest C. safety D. exercise 15. A. do B. love C. watch D. support 16. A. need B. have C. provide D. organize 17. A. avoid B. manage C. control D. reduce 18. A. stay B. make C. follow D. prepare 19. A. awake B. active C. silent D. comfortable 20. A. Possibly B. Recently C. Finally D. Differently 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了政府推出的“体重管理年”三年行动计划。 【11题详解】 句意：该计划旨在帮助人们了解保持健康体重的重要性。 aims旨在；tries试图；plans计划；expects期望。根据“to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight.”可知，意图是帮助人们了解体重的重要性，aim to“旨在”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：许多儿童和成人与肥胖作斗争 benefit from从中受益；try out适用；fight against斗争；go through通过。根据“obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题),”可知，肥胖有许多缺点，故与肥胖作斗争。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：肥胖不仅影响外表，还会导致严重的健康问题。 causes引起；solves解决；improves改进；describes描述。根据“serious health problems.”可知，是引起严重的健康问题。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：学校将教学生营养和运动。 joy玩笑；rest休息；safety安全；exercise运动。根据“do sports more often”可知，是教学生运动。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：鼓励学生均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，多运动。 do做；love爱；watch观看；support支持。根据“sports”可知，是做运动。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：每个人都应该有足够的睡眠，一直保持快乐。 need需要；have有；provide提供；organize组织。根据“enough sleep”可知，是应该有充足的睡眠。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：政府认为，通过推广健康的生活方式，我们可以减少高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等慢性疾病。 avoid避免；manage设法；control控制；reduce减少。根据“by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can...chronic diseases”可知，通过健康的生活方式，我们可以减少慢性疾病。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，人们应该每天保持均衡饮食。 stay保持；make做；follow跟随；prepare准备。根据“people should have a balanced diet every day”可知，人们保持均衡的饮食是为了保持健康。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在日常生活中保持活跃也很重要。 awake醒着；active活跃的；silent沉默的；comfortable舒适的。根据“The plan includes activities like sports events,”可知，是强调身体活动，故是保持活跃。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，每晚充足的睡眠有助于人们在白天感到神清气爽。 Possibly可能；Recently最近；Finally最终；Differently不同地。根据“having enough sleep each night helps people feel refreshed during the day.”可知，是最后一点强调睡眠的重要性。故选C。 二、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A When you follow dreams or do well, some may say bad words to stop you. But leaving your comfort zone helps you grow. So I’d like to share wisdom on how to deal with that challenge here. They are the best and most powerful quotes (引语) about haters. Quote 1: “The best way to torture (折磨) haters is with your happiness. There’s nothing they hate more than seeing you’ll be successful.” Quote 2: “Honestly, I don’t have time, energy or interest in hating haters. I am too busy loving the people who love me.” Quote 3: “All successful people have haters. Let them push you to try harder.” Quote 4: “When others doubt you, trust yourself bravely. Raise your head high and keep pushing.” Quote 5: “The more haters you have, the more people like you—That’s how I view it because I try to see the positive in things.” Quote 6: “No matter how good you are, someone is always going to be against you. But never let them be the limit of your success.” Quote 7: “Do hard things today; reach goals others can’t tomorrow.” 21. Why does the writer say people should leave their comfort zone? A. To make haters happy. B. To become more popular. C. To help themselves grow. D. To avoid trouble from others. 22. How does Quote 1 suggest responding (回应) to haters? A. Argue angrily. B. Ask for help. C. Forget their words. D. Fight with happy actions. 23. Which quote focuses on believing your own value? A. Quote 2. B. Quote 4. C. Quote 5. D. Quote 6. 24. How does Quote 7 say to achieve success? A. Do difficult things now. B. Copy others’ plans. C. Follow popular ideas. D. Wait for good luck. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. In a novel’s character dialogue. B. In a school noticeboard about rules. C. In a news report about students. D. In a personal blog giving life advice. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何应对追求梦想过程中遇到的负面评价和阻碍者，作者分享了7条富有智慧的励志引语。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But leaving your comfort zone helps you grow.”可知，离开舒适区有助于你成长。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to torture (折磨) haters is with your happiness”可知，折磨仇恨者的最好方法就是用你的幸福。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Quote 4: ‘When others doubt you, trust yourself bravely. Raise your head high and keep pushing.’”可知，当别人怀疑你时，勇敢地相信自己，故第四条侧重于相信自己的价值。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do hard things today; reach goals others can’t tomorrow.”可知，今天做艰难的事情；明天实现别人无法实现的目标。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要分享个人成长智慧和励志引语，符合生活建议类博客特征。故选D。 B On 31 October 2024, a helicopter (直升机) took off from a downtown area in Shenzhen at about 12:10 p.m. and landed successfully at a helipad in Guangzhou Haixinsha Park after about 40minutes of flying. The helicopter then took off from Haixinsha Park at 4:35 p.m. and landed at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport after another 18 minutes. This marked the start of China’s first low-altitude flight (低空飞行) route. Officials said such flights aim to solve traffic problems between busy cities. Guangzhou and Shenzhen, key cities in the Greater Bay Area, have strong economic ties and need faster transport for business. By ground, the trip from Shenzhen to Haixinsha takes over 2 hours, but by helicopter, it takes only 30 minutes plus 2 minutes for safety checks. The airport trip drops from 50+ minutes to 20 minutes by air. Besides helicopters, other new things are being developed worldwide. ________ For example, Japan’s SkyDrive is testing flying cars that use electricity, carry two people, and fly 10 km per charge (充电). These cars could reduce traffic jams in cities. Meanwhile, new supersonic planes fly higher and smoother, cutting the Beijing-Seattle flight time from 11 to 5 hours. Underwater projects are also progressing: tubes under the English Channel will let people travel between the UK and Northern Europe in under 1 hour instead of 2. These innovations show how technology is making travel faster, cleaner, and smarter. From low-altitude flights to underwater tunnels, the future of transportation promises to connect cities better and improve lives. 26. What is the main purpose of low-altitude flights? A. To train pilots. B. To attract tourists. C. To reduce traffic problems. D. To build new airports. 27. Why are Guangzhou and Shenzhen mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. They plan to build more parks. B. They have famous tourist spots. C. They want to reduce air pollution. D. They need faster transport for business. 28. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Many countries refuse to try them. B. These ideas focus on saving money. C. Some people dislike new technology. D. These include flying cars and underwater tubes. 29. What does the underlined word “innovations” mean in Paragraph 3? A. New inventions. B. Old traditions. C. Natural disasters. D. Famous buildings. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of helicopters. B. Future transportation technology. C. Travel tips for busy cities. D. Problems in underwater projects. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国首条低空飞行航线的开通及其意义，并列举了全球其他新型交通工具的发展，展现了未来交通技术如何让出行更高效、环保和智能。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Officials said such flights aim to solve traffic problems between busy cities”可知，低空飞行的主要目的是解决交通问题。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第1段“Guangzhou and Shenzhen…have strong economic ties and need faster transport for business”可知，提到这两座城市是因为它们需要更快的商业运输。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段“Besides helicopters, other new things are being developed worldwide”及后文对飞行汽车、超音速飞机和水下隧道的描述可知，空缺处应是引出下文新事物，D项“其中包括飞行汽车和水下管道。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“From low-altitude flights to underwater tunnels”及“innovations”上下文可知，该词指代前文提到的各类新技术。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕低空飞行航线及未来交通技术展开，重点讨论技术创新如何改善交通。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___. Scientists found that some plants can grow in salty water. This might help the people near the sea solve food problems in dry areas. ___32___. A Chinese company created paper bags from fallen leaves. They can break down naturally within 3 months. Thus, the environment will not be polluted. ___33___. Rising temperatures are causing more forest fires worldwide. Last year burned 20% more trees than before. Moreover, the situation will get worse and worse. ___34___. A town in India collects rainwater during wet seasons and stores it for year-round use. This water storage system is very practical and and achieves the reuse of water resource. ___35___. London’s new buses use sunlight to power their lights and air conditioning systems. This kind of bus can save energy. A. Wonderful! Maybe we can use this idea to help farmers near the sea. Fishermen by the seaside can also grow vegetables. B. Smart solution! All cities should learn to save rain like this. In this way, we will have water to use in the dry season. C. How dangerous! Many animals in the forest must lose their homes if the fires burn more forests. D. This kind of bag is very good for the environment. Is it hard to make these bags? I want to make such bags myself. E. Are these buses expensive? New energy buses will become popular. My town needs cheaper transport. F. Maybe we can grow these plants in our school garden. We water them every day and can have flesh vegetables. G. Traditional plastic bags are still better for carrying heavy things. But they are difficult to break down naturally. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是五则新闻和七位学生的读后感。 【31题详解】 根据“Scientists found that some plants can grow in salty water. This might help the people near the sea solve food problems in dry areas.”可知，科学家发现，一些植物可以在咸水中生长。这可能有助于海边的人们解决干旱地区的粮食问题，选项A“太棒了！也许我们可以用这个想法来帮助海边的农民。海边的渔民也可以种蔬菜。”与之匹配。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“A Chinese company created paper bags from fallen leaves. They can break down naturally within 3 months. Thus, the environment will not be polluted.”可知，一家中国公司用落叶制作纸袋，它们可以在3个月内自然分解，环境不会受到污染，选项D“这种袋子对环境很好。做这些袋子难吗？我想自己做这样的包。”与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“ Rising temperatures are causing more forest fires worldwide. Last year burned 20% more trees than before. Moreover, the situation will get worse and worse.”可知，气温上升正在全球范围内引发更多的森林火灾，选项C“多么危险！如果大火烧毁了更多的森林，森林里的许多动物必须失去家园。”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“A town in India collects rainwater during wet seasons and stores it for year-round use. This water storage system is very practical and and achieves the reuse of water resource.”可知，印度的一个小镇在雨季收集雨水，并储存起来供全年使用，这种储水系统非常实用，实现了水资源的再利用，选项B“智能解决方案！所有城市都应该学会像这样节约雨水。这样，我们就可以在旱季用水了。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“London’s new buses use sunlight to power their lights and air conditioning systems. This kind of bus can save energy.”可知，伦敦的新公交车利用阳光为灯光和空调系统供电。这种公共汽车可以节约能源，选项E“这些公共汽车贵吗？新能源公交车将越来越受欢迎。我的城市需要更便宜的交通工具。”与之匹配。故选E。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 local what eating from his how look for good surprise also but An American YouTuber named IShowSpeed, whom people often call “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” because of his exciting live shows, visited China ___36___ March 24 to 28, 2025. He introduced modern China to ___37___ million fans all over the world. The 20-year-old content creator went to Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an. His live broadcasts changed ___38___ many Western people think about China. First, he went to Shanghai’s Pudong area. It ___39___ really modern. He danced with old people in the parks by the water. He tried street food, like soup dumplings ordered on an app. He ___40___ tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. The car has a strong engine with 1,526 horsepower and it costs $70,000. He was really ___41___. During a live show watched by 5.6 million people, he said again and again, “This is ___42___ than a Lamborghini!” People around the world saw that China’s streets are very clean and its transportation is really good. Next, in Beijing, IShowSpeed got to know Chinese culture. He wore colorful ___43___ clothes. On the Great Wall he did a backflip (后空翻) and shouted, “This is real history!” He didn’t quite understand traditional fermented drinks. But he was happy to learn table tennis from the pop star Jackson Wang. He also really liked ___44___ spicy hotpot. “His live shows showed busy night markets and ___45___ friendly people are in China”. People from other countries said. 【答案】36. from 37. his 38. what 39. looked 40. also 41. surprised 42. better 43. local 44. eating 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国网红IShowSpeed2025年3月访华的见闻，通过他的视角向全球粉丝展示现代中国的风貌。 【36题详解】 句意：美国YouTuber博主IShowSpeed因直播风格亢奋被网友戏称为“甲亢哥"，于2025年3月24日至28日到访中国。根据“...March 24 to 28, 2025”可知，是从3月24日到28日，from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：他向世界各地的百万粉丝介绍了现代中国。根据“to...million fans”及所给单词提示可知，是向他的百万粉丝介绍中国，his“他的”。故填his。 【38题详解】 句意：他的直播改变了许多西方人对中国的看法。根据“many Western people think about China.”可知，是改变了许多西方人思考的内容，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【39题详解】 句意：它看起来真地很现代。根据“ It...really modern.”及所给单词可知，是看起来很现代，look“看起来”，根据went可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填looked。 【40题详解】 句意：他还测试了小米的SU7 Ultra电动汽车。根据“He tried street food, like soup dumplings ordered on an app. He...tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car.”可知，是除了前文活动外，还测试了汽车，also“也”，副词。故填also。 【41题详解】 句意：他真的很惊讶。根据“He was really...”及所给单词可知，此处是描写他对小米汽车的感受，suprise“惊讶”，was后面用形容词，he作主语用surprised。故填surprised。 42题详解】 句意：在一场有560万人观看的现场表演中，他一遍又一遍地说：“这比兰博基尼好！”根据“He was really surprised”及所给单词可知，是说小米汽车比兰博基尼好，good“好的”，根据than可知，应用形容词比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 【43题详解】 句意：他穿着五颜六色的当地衣服。根据“IShowSpeed got to know Chinese culture”及所给单词可知，想了解中国的文化，是穿着当地的衣服，local“当地的”，形容词作定语修饰名词clothes。故填local。 【44题详解】 句意：他也很喜欢吃麻辣火锅。根据“spicy hotpot”及所给单词可知，是喜欢吃麻辣火锅，eating“吃”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用现在分词。故填eating。 【45题详解】 句意：“他的现场表演展示了繁忙的夜市，以及中国人民的友好程度”。根据“...friendly people are in China”及所给单词可知，此处强调中国人的友好程度，用how引导。故填how。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题。(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 A robotaxi is a kind of taxi without driver. It is operated by robots, so it is called a robotaxi, driverless taxi or self-driving taxi. In recent years, with the development of technology, robotaxis have been operating in many big cities. The advantages of robotaxis are obvious. Firstly, they can improve road safety. Human mistakes are a major cause of traffic accidents. Instead of a human driver, high-tech cameras and radar systems (雷达系统) on the taxi “see” the road, and follow traffic rules. For example, if a person suddenly crosses the street, the car can quickly slow down or stop on its own. This technology reduces the risk of accidents caused by human mistakes. Secondly, they offer great convenience. Passengers can book a robotaxi through a mobile app anytime and anywhere. Wherever you go, you don’t need to worry about parking problems. Besides, robotaxis can operate 24 hours a day without breaks. It is cheaper for passengers to take robotaxis than taxis with drivers. However, the development of robotaxis also faces some challenges. One of the main problems is the high cost of technology. The other is legal (法律的) problems. For example, when an accident happens, it’s not clear who should be responsible. Moreover, if robotaxis are widely used, many taxi drivers will lose jobs. Although robotaxis still face many challenges, they are highly likely to change people’s ways of traveling in the future. With the progress of technology and the improvement of laws, robotaxis may become a common sight on the roads in the near future, bringing us a more convenient and safe travel experience. 46. Why is a driverless taxi called a “robotaxi”? _____________________________________________________________ 47. What will a robotaxi do if a man suddenly crosses the street? _____________________________________________________________ 48. How can people book a robotaxi? _____________________________________________________________ 49. Why are robotaxis cheaper than traditional taxis? _____________________________________________________________ 50. Who will suffer if robotaxis are widely used? _____________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 随着科学技术的高速发展，人工智能的使用也越来越广泛。例如，很多餐厅已使用送餐机器人，减少了服务员。你觉得人工智能将来会取代人类的工作吗？请你以AI Around Us—Food Delivery Robot为题，根据以下的思维导图，写一篇短文。 要求： 1.在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：送餐机器人food delivery robot AI Around Us—Food Delivery Robot With the rapid development of science and technology, AI has been widely used in many fields. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because it is operated by robots. 47. It can quickly slow down or stop on its own. 48. People can book a robotaxi through a mobile app. 49. Because robotaxis can operate 24 hours a day without breaks. 50. Many taxi drivers will suffer if robotaxis are widely used. 51. One possible version AI Around Us—Food Delivery Robot With the rapid development of science and technology, AI has been widely used in many fields. Food delivery robots are becoming a common sight in restaurants, offering distinct advantages. They work tirelessly, moving dishes directly from kitchen to table without needing breaks. This increases efficiency and lowers costs for restaurants. However, these robots have limitations. They cannot handle complex situations like spilled drinks or unexpected customer requests requiring empathy. More importantly, they lack the warmth of human interaction, which is essential for hospitality. Looking ahead, AI will likely take over many routine tasks. Yet roles demanding creativity, emotional understanding, and complex decision-making will remain uniquely human. The future lies not in replacement, but in collaboration, where AI handles the predictable, freeing humans to focus on what truly requires our irreplaceable skills and heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了机器人出租车，阐述其因由机器人操作得名，说明其在提升道路安全和提供便利方面的优势，也指出面临的挑战，最后表示未来有望改变出行方式 。 【46题详解】 根据“A robotaxi is a kind of taxi without driver. It is operated by robots, so it is called a robotaxi, driverless taxi or self-driving taxi.”可知，它是由机器人操作的，所以被称为robotaxi，故填Because it is operated by robots. 【47题详解】 根据“For example, if a person suddenly crosses the street, the car can quickly slow down or stop on its own.”可知，如果有人突然过马路，汽车可以迅速减速或自行停下，故填It can quickly slow down or stop on its own. 【48题详解】 根据“Passengers can book a robotaxi through a mobile app anytime and anywhere.”可知，人们可以通过手机应用程序预订机器人出租车，故填People can book a robotaxi through a mobile app. 【49题详解】 根据“Besides, robotaxis can operate 24 hours a day without breaks. It is cheaper for passengers to take robotaxis than taxis with drivers.”可知，机器人出租车可以一天24小时不间断运行，所以比传统出租车便宜，故填Because robotaxis can operate 24 hours a day without breaks. 【50题详解】 根据“Moreover, if robotaxis are widely used, many taxi drivers will lose jobs.”可知，如果机器人出租车被广泛使用，许多出租车司机会失业，所以出租车司机会受影响，故填Many taxi drivers will suffer if robotaxis are widely used. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] ①第一步：引出话题，表明AI在餐饮领域应用所带来的积极意义； ②第二步：分析AI在实际应用中的不足和问题； ③第三步：展望未来，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①widely used广泛应用 ②tirelessly不知疲倦地 ③be essential for对……重要 ④take over接管 [高分句型] ①They work tirelessly, moving dishes directly from kitchen to table without needing breaks.（现在分词作伴随状语） ②More importantly, they lack the warmth of human interaction, which is essential for hospitality.（which引导的非限定性定语从句） ③The future lies not in replacement, but in collaboration, where AI handles the predictable, freeing humans to focus on what truly requires our irreplaceable skills and heart.（where引导的定语从句，现在分词作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高州市2025年中考第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My parents’ friends went to Africa to help in a poor country. They were there ____1____ bring medical supplies and teach the people. One day, they walked near a town destroyed by war. They saw something moving in the long grass and thought it was ____2____ wounded animal. As they got closer, they saw it was a baby boy. He was only about a year old. He ____3____ a little, but not too badly. They asked their guide about finding his family. The man replied, “His family must have died in the war.” When asked about taking the baby, he said, “Take ____4____. He is yours. There is no one here to look ____5____ him.” They brought the baby home and named him Liam. Though ____6____ than others, Liam became a good athlete. He joined school teams and always helped first when needed. When our school decided to help a poor ____7____ in South America, Liam worked hard to raise money. His work helped us support three children instead of one. This ____8____ both the school’s spirit and Liam’s heart. The African boy worked hard because others had given him life’s chance. He proved that kindness ____9____ be passed on through actions. His story reminds us ____10____ even the smallest light can shine brightly in the darkest places. 1. A. help B. helping C. to help 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. burns B. burned C. was burned 4. A. he B. him C. his 5. A. like B. after C. through 6 A. small B. smaller C. smallest 7. A. child B. child’s C. children 8. A. showed B. has shown C. is showing 9. A. may B. can C. must 10. A. when B. what C. that 二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program ____11____ to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. Many children and adults ____12____ obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also ____13____ serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition (营养) and ____14____. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to ____15____ sports more often. Everyone is supposed to ____16____ enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can ____17____ chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. To ____18____ healthy, people should have a balanced diet every day. It is also important to keep ____19____ in daily life. Besides, avoiding junk food and sugary drinks can help people manage their weight. ____20____, having enough sleep each night helps people feel refreshed during the day. 11. A. aims B. tries C. plans D. expects 12. A. benefit from B. try out C. fight against D. go through 13. A. causes B. solves C. improves D. describes 14. A. joy B. rest C. safety D. exercise 15. A. do B. love C. watch D. support 16. A. need B. have C. provide D. organize 17. A. avoid B. manage C. control D. reduce 18. A. stay B. make C. follow D. prepare 19. A. awake B. active C. silent D. comfortable 20. A. Possibly B. Recently C. Finally D. Differently 二、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A When you follow dreams or do well, some may say bad words to stop you. But leaving your comfort zone helps you grow. So I’d like to share wisdom on how to deal with that challenge here. They are the best and most powerful quotes (引语) about haters. Quote 1: “The best way to torture (折磨) haters is with your happiness. There’s nothing they hate more than seeing you’ll be successful.” Quote 2: “Honestly, I don’t have time, energy or interest in hating haters. I am too busy loving the people who love me.” Quote 3: “All successful people have haters. Let them push you to try harder.” Quote 4: “When others doubt you, trust yourself bravely. Raise your head high and keep pushing.” Quote 5: “The more haters you have, the more people like you—That’s how I view it because I try to see the positive in things.” Quote 6: “No matter how good you are, someone is always going to be against you. But never let them be the limit of your success.” Quote 7: “Do hard things today; reach goals others can’t tomorrow.” 21. Why does the writer say people should leave their comfort zone? A. To make haters happy. B. To become more popular. C. To help themselves grow. D. To avoid trouble from others. 22. How does Quote 1 suggest responding (回应) to haters? A. Argue angrily. B. Ask for help. C. Forget their words. D. Fight with happy actions. 23. Which quote focuses on believing your own value? A. Quote 2. B. Quote 4. C. Quote 5. D. Quote 6. 24. How does Quote 7 say to achieve success? A. Do difficult things now. B. Copy others’ plans. C. Follow popular ideas. D. Wait for good luck. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. In a novel’s character dialogue. B. In a school noticeboard about rules. C. In a news report about students. D. In a personal blog giving life advice. B On 31 October 2024, a helicopter (直升机) took off from a downtown area in Shenzhen at about 12:10 p.m. and landed successfully at a helipad in Guangzhou Haixinsha Park after about 40minutes of flying. The helicopter then took off from Haixinsha Park at 4:35 p.m. and landed at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport after another 18 minutes. This marked the start of China’s first low-altitude flight (低空飞行) route. Officials said such flights aim to solve traffic problems between busy cities. Guangzhou and Shenzhen, key cities in the Greater Bay Area, have strong economic ties and need faster transport for business. By ground, the trip from Shenzhen to Haixinsha takes over 2 hours, but by helicopter, it takes only 30 minutes plus 2 minutes for safety checks. The airport trip drops from 50+ minutes to 20 minutes by air. Besides helicopters other new things are being developed worldwide. ________ For example, Japan’s SkyDrive is testing flying cars that use electricity, carry two people, and fly 10 km per charge (充电). These cars could reduce traffic jams in cities. Meanwhile, new supersonic planes fly higher and smoother, cutting the Beijing-Seattle flight time from 11 to 5 hours. Underwater projects are also progressing: tubes under the English Channel will let people travel between the UK and Northern Europe in under 1 hour instead of 2. These innovations show how technology is making travel faster, cleaner, and smarter. From low-altitude flights to underwater tunnels, the future of transportation promises to connect cities better and improve lives. 26. What is the main purpose of low-altitude flights? A. To train pilots. B. To attract tourists. C. To reduce traffic problems. D. To build new airports. 27 Why are Guangzhou and Shenzhen mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. They plan to build more parks. B. They have famous tourist spots. C. They want to reduce air pollution. D. They need faster transport for business. 28. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Many countries refuse to try them. B. These ideas focus on saving money. C. Some people dislike new technology. D. These include flying cars and underwater tubes. 29 What does the underlined word “innovations” mean in Paragraph 3? A. New inventions. B. Old traditions. C. Natural disasters. D. Famous buildings. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of helicopters. B. Future transportation technology. C. Travel tips for busy cities. D. Problems in underwater projects. C 配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___. Scientists found that some plants can grow in salty water. This might help the people near the sea solve food problems in dry areas. ___32___. A Chinese company created paper bags from fallen leaves. They can break down naturally within 3 months. Thus, the environment will not be polluted. ___33___. Rising temperatures are causing more forest fires worldwide. Last year burned 20% more trees than before. Moreover, the situation will get worse and worse. ___34___. A town in India collects rainwater during wet seasons and stores it for year-round use. This water storage system is very practical and and achieves the reuse of water resource. ___35___. London’s new buses use sunlight to power their lights and air conditioning systems. This kind of bus can save energy. A. Wonderful! Maybe we can use this idea to help farmers near the sea. Fishermen by the seaside can also grow vegetables. B. Smart solution! All cities should learn to save rain like this. In this way, we will have water to use in the dry season. C. How dangerous! Many animals in the forest must lose their homes if the fires burn more forests. D. This kind of bag is very good for the environment. Is it hard to make these bags? I want to make such bags myself. E. Are these buses expensive? New energy buses will become popular. My town needs cheaper transport. F. Maybe we can grow these plants in our school garden. We water them every day and can have flesh vegetables. G. Traditional plastic bags are still better for carrying heavy things. But they are difficult to break down naturally. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 local what eating from his how look for good surprise also but An American YouTuber named IShowSpeed, whom people often call “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” because of his exciting live shows, visited China ___36___ March 24 to 28, 2025. He introduced modern China to ___37___ million fans all over the world. The 20-year-old content creator went to Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an. His live broadcasts changed ___38___ many Western people think about China. First, he went to Shanghai’s Pudong area. It ___39___ really modern. He danced with old people in the parks by the water. He tried street food, like soup dumplings ordered on an app. He ___40___ tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. The car has a strong engine with 1,526 horsepower and it costs $70,000. He was really ___41___. During a live show watched by 5.6 million people, he said again and again, “This is ___42___ than a Lamborghini!” People around the world saw that China’s streets are very clean and its transportation is really good. Next, in Beijing, IShowSpeed got to know Chinese culture. He wore colorful ___43___ clothes. On the Great Wall he did a backflip (后空翻) and shouted, “This is real history!” He didn’t quite understand traditional fermented drinks. But he was happy to learn table tennis from the pop star Jackson Wang. He also really liked ___44___ spicy hotpot. “His live shows showed busy night markets and ___45___ friendly people are in China”. People from other countries said. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题。(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 A robotaxi is a kind of taxi without driver. It is operated by robots, so it is called a robotaxi, driverless taxi or self-driving taxi. In recent years, with the development of technology, robotaxis have been operating in many big cities. The advantages of robotaxis are obvious. Firstly, they can improve road safety. Human mistakes are a major cause of traffic accidents. Instead of a human driver, high-tech cameras and radar systems (雷达系统) on the taxi “see” the road, and follow traffic rules. For example, if a person suddenly crosses the street, the car can quickly slow down or stop on its own. This technology reduces the risk of accidents caused by human mistakes. Secondly, they offer great convenience. Passengers can book a robotaxi through a mobile app anytime and anywhere. Wherever you go, you don’t need to worry about parking problems. Besides, robotaxis can operate 24 hours a day without breaks. It is cheaper for passengers to take robotaxis than taxis with drivers. However, the development of robotaxis also faces some challenges. One of the main problems is the high cost of technology. The other is legal (法律的) problems. For example, when an accident happens, it’s not clear who should be responsible. Moreover, if robotaxis are widely used, many taxi drivers will lose jobs. Although robotaxis still face many challenges, they are highly likely to change people’s ways of traveling in the future. With the progress of technology and the improvement of laws, robotaxis may become a common sight on the roads in the near future, bringing us a more convenient and safe travel experience. 46. Why is a driverless taxi called a “robotaxi”? _____________________________________________________________ 47. What will a robotaxi do if a man suddenly crosses the street? _____________________________________________________________ 48. How can people book a robotaxi? _____________________________________________________________ 49 Why are robotaxis cheaper than traditional taxis? _____________________________________________________________ 50. Who will suffer if robotaxis are widely used? _____________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 随着科学技术的高速发展，人工智能的使用也越来越广泛。例如，很多餐厅已使用送餐机器人，减少了服务员。你觉得人工智能将来会取代人类的工作吗？请你以AI Around Us—Food Delivery Robot为题，根据以下的思维导图，写一篇短文。 要求： 1.在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：送餐机器人food delivery robot AI Around Us—Food Delivery Robot With the rapid development of science and technology, AI has been widely used in many fields. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$