2025年中考英语复习易混词语分类辨析

Gaoshan Xuelian 原创 中考易混词语分类辨析 一、两个 ------ 1.两个听 *listen 强调听的过程 listen to *hear 结果 hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事 （经常或完成） hear sb doing sth听到某人在做某事 （正在做） hear from sb 收到某人的来信 =hear a letter from sb hear of /about听说 2. 两个实现 *achieve 实现某事（vt ） achieve sth某事实现（vi） *come true sth come true 3. 两个希望 * wish 祝愿或难实现的愿望 wish to do sth希望去做某事 wish that 希望----- wish sb sth 祝愿某人----- wish sb to sth 希望某人去做某事 * hope v/n 希望 hope to do sth希望去做某事 hope that希望-----（没有hope sb to do sth） 4.两个提高 * raise vt raise sth 举起，抬起；提高，增加；饲养，养育；提出；筹集（侧重描述自然的，内在的上升运动) * rise vi sth rise （rose/risen） 上升，升起；起身，站起来；增长，上涨；（数量，水平）(强调人为地使某物上升或提高） 5两个发生 *take place 发生，举行 有计划，有安排地发生 （强调事情发生的必然性和事先的准备） *happen 发生 偶然的发生 （强调事情发生的偶然性，是未经计划或意料之外的） happened Sth happened （to sb） What happened to sb ？ It happened to sb that-----碰巧----- 6.两个建议 *suggest：建议 侧重一个想法或可能性，不一定基于专业知识或经验 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest sb （should ）do sth 建议某人做某事suggest sth to sb 向某人建议某事 *advise ：建议 通常基于专业知识，经验，具有一定的权威性 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb （should ）do sth 建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事 *suggestion 建议 cn *advice 建议 un Here are some/my suggestions = Here is some/my advice 7.两个收到 *receive 收到 强调客观上的收到 *accept 接受 强调主观 8.两个数 * a number of 大量的，作主语，谓语用复数 * the number of ------的数量作主语，谓语用单数 9.两个少 *a little /little 修饰不可数，a little 表肯定， little 表否定 * a few /few 修饰可数，a few 表肯定， few 表否定 10.两个孤独 *lonely 孤独的，寂寞的；偏僻的（具有感情色彩，侧重描述客观上的独自一个人的状态） *alone 独自的，单独的 （侧重于描述客观上的独自一个人的状态） 11.两个中间 *among 在-----之间 用于三者或三者以上的事物之间，其宾语是一个表笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词 *between 通常用于两者之间， 12.两个每天 *everyday =daily 日常的，每天的 作定语 强调日常生活中的日常性，普通性 *every day 每一天 着重于时间频率 每天都发生的动作或存在的状态。 13..两个回答 *reply 回复强调对他人所说或所写内容的回应，常是经过思考后给出的答复。 vi reply to n in reply to 作为对----的答复 *answer vi/vt 可指对问题、请求、呼唤等的回应，不一定需要经过深思熟虑 answer for 对---负责 14.两个工作 *job 工作 cn 指具体的一份工作或职业，强调工作的种类或职位 *work 工作 un 侧重于工作的动作、活动或工作量，也可指职业、工作的领域 （著作，作品，cn works 工厂） 15..两个车站 *stop 车站 强调一个短暂停留的地点，常用于公交车，火车等交通工具的中途停靠点， *station 车站，所，局，台 指较大的，设施较完善的交通枢纽或特定的机构场所 16..两个尽力 *manage 设法做成，管理 ，经营 强调成功地完成或处理某事， manage to do sth *try 尝试，试图 侧重于努力去做某事，尝试某个行动或方法，但不一定成功 try to do sth 努力去做某事 try doing sth 试图去做某事 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事try on 试穿 try out 尝试---的选拔 have a try 试一试 17.两个问题 *problem 问题 常指需要解决或处理的困难、麻 烦或挑战 ，在描述生活、工作等方面遇到的难题，困境，与solve ，deal with 连用 *question 问题，疑问，常指需要回答的疑问、询问，在课堂、会议、采访等场景 与 answer，ask 搭配 18..两个大学 *college 大学，高等专科学校 常指规模较小的学院，专注于特定领域的教育 *university 大学 指大规模的综合性高等教育机构，涵盖多个学科领域 go to college/university 19.两个已经 *already 已经 肯定句中，句中，句尾 *yet 否定句 已经 句尾 疑问句 还，仍然 句尾 20.两个高 *tall 主要用于形容人、动物、树木等有生命的物体，以及细长的物体，如建筑物，塔等 *high 常用与形容无生命的物体，如山脉、悬崖、天空等，也可形容抽象的概念，如温度、价格、水平等 21.两个金 *.gold n 黄金，金，金币 指实实在在的金属黄金 adj 金制的，强调材料是黄金 a gold watch一块金表 * golden adj 金色的，金黄色的，强调像金子一样 golden hair，golden age ，golden beach The golden sun is shinning. 还可引申为美好的，珍贵的 22..两个病 .*ill 强调身体不舒服的状态，指患有某种疾病 作表语； 坏的，有害的 作定语 ill effects *sick 可表语，可定语 be sick of 对----厌烦 sick leave 病假， sick bed 病床 23.两个每一 *each 强调个体，指一个群体中的每一个个体，有各自的意思，突出个体的独立性；指两者或以上的人或物；可和of 连用；可作主语，定语，定语，同位语等 *every 强调整体，指一个群体中的所有成员，侧重整体的共性；常用语三者或三者以上的人或物，不可以和of 连用，但可以说 every one of +cn/pron；只能作定语 24..两个可能 * maybe 大概，也许， adv 常放句首，修饰整个句子，作状语（也可句中，句尾） *may be 大概是，也许是 情态动词+be ，作谓语，指放在主语之后 25..三个太多 *too much +un 太多----- *too many +cn 太多----- *much too +adj/adv 太------ 26.两个例如 *for example 一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个为例，侧重于单独举一个典型的例子来说明问题，作插入语；用逗号隔开；可句首，句中，句末；可接句子 *such as 用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子；直接接n，pron 或动名词，不能接句子 27.两个那么 such 名，形副so，多多少少也用so，little 有点特殊，少用so ，小用such *so 1.---so +adj/adv +that 从句 2. so +many/much /little/few +n +that 从句 3. ---so +adj +a/an +单名+that 从句. *such 1.---such +a/an +adj +单数可数名词+that 从句 2.---such +adj +不可数名词 that 从句 3.---such +adj +可数名词复数 that 从句 28..两个几乎 3.---such +adj +可数名词复数 that 从句 *nearly 强调接近某一数量或程度，相差不大，常与具体的数字或表示数量的词连用 It’s nearly ten o’clock. Nearly half of the students passed the exam. The project is nearly finished. *almost 更强调程度上几乎达到了某种状态，接近于完全.，可与any ，no ，none ，nothing 等否定词两用，nearly不行 He almost fell asleep. Almost no one came to the party. She was almost crying when she heard the bad news. 可通用： I have been a teacher for almost/nearly 10 years now It was almost /nearly midnight 但：1.和 否定词no，nothing连用只能是almost =hardly any I know almost nothing about him Almost no one took any rest 2.nearly 前可用 very，pretty，not 等词修饰 very /pretty nearly 很近 We sat very nearly 3.not nearly=not at all 远非，绝不是 We have saved some money，but it's not nearly enough 29..两个指着， *point at 侧重于指向较近的人或事物，通常用手指直接指着眼前的具体的对象；有时带有不礼貌不尊重或冒犯，不太友好的感觉 The teacher pointed at the blackboard and asked a question. Don’t point at others with your finger. *point to 强调指向远处的事物或方向，表示所指对象在较远的位置，也可指抽象意义上的指向，如某个目标，方向或观点等,比较中性。 He pointed at the sky and said there was a plane. The sign pointed to the hospital. 30.两个喊 *shout at 通常表示生气，愤怒或不友好地朝某人喊叫，带有指责，训斥或抱怨的情绪 The angry mother shouted at her naughty son. *shout to 侧重于为了让对方听到而大声呼喊，是一种中性的行为，不带有明显的负面情绪. He shouted to his friends across the street to get his attention. 31.两个上下车 get on/get off 上 /下车 get into/ get out of 上/下（小汽车） 32.两个死于 die from 外 伤（外部） die of 内伤（疲劳，寒冷，饥饿，年老，悲伤，恐惧等） 疾病可 通用 33.两个任何人 anyone 任何人（只能之人）后面不加of any one 任何 一个（可人可物） 后面可加of 短语 34. 两组时间 1）四个分分合合的时间 .sometime 某时（不确定）， some time ，（一段时间） sometimes 有时， some times （一些次数） 2）三个时 in time 及时 on time 按时，准时 at times=sometimes 有时 35.两个词 vocabulary：词汇（一个人拥有的单词量） words ：具体的单词 .in a word 总之，一句话 in words ：口头上，用语言 Don't show your love only in words . have a word with sb have words with sb 35. 两个穿过 *through 强调从物体的内部穿过，从一端进入，从另一端出来 ，如森林，隧道，门，时间，岁月，阳光，等 go through 经历 get through 接通 *across 穿过，通过 强调从物体表面横向穿过 Swim across the river. across from=opposite 在 -----对面 crossing n 十字路口 at the first crossing cross v 穿过 cross the river/the bridge 二、三个-------- .1.三个 到达 * arrive in/at（大地方in，小地方at） * get to * reach +地点名词（直接加地点名词） 但后面是地点副词，不加介词 (here,there,home, abroad 等） 2.三个 借 *borrow 借入 borrow sth from sb *lend 借出 lend sth to sb *keep 借（延续性） 3.三个像 * look like 长相 What does she look like？ * be like 性格/----样 What is he like？ What will your life be like in 10 years？ * take after 具有血缘关系，家人之间 He takes after his father 4.三 个“use” * used to 过去常常 * be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事 * be used to do sth 被用于做某事 for sth 5.三个修理 *repair 修理损坏和破旧的物品，也修理结构复杂和损坏较大的东西（大型机器，汽车，建筑物等） *fix 固定安装，修理小东西，钟表，自行车，小电器等fix up * mend 修理，修补，缝补，有就破洞，有裂痕的东西鞋，衣服，分歧，争端，衣服，感情等 6. 三个声音 *noise 噪音 通常不悦耳，不和谐的声音 *sound 声音 是声音的统称，指任何通过听觉器官感受到的声音 ，包括悦耳和不悦耳的声音 I heard a strange sound in the middle of the night. *voice 主要指人说话，唱歌或发出的声音，也可指鸟鸣声等，尤其是人 7. 三个人 *person 指单个的人，强调个体，cn There is a person in the room. *people 人们，强调整体，单复同形 民族，种族 cn *human 指人类，强调与其他生物或非生物的区别，常用来表示人类这个物种 human being /the human race 人类 8. 三个除了 *besides 表除---之外（还有）强调包括在内 Besides English，he studies French *except 除----之外（不包括）表示从整体中除去一部分 Everyone is here except Tom. except for用于引出一个与整体情况不同的细 节或例外，说明在整体中除去这个部分. The room is empty except for a chair in the corner. *but 除----之外，常与否定词或疑问词连用 There is nothing but a book on the table. He did nothing but watch TV at home. I have no choice but to read in the evening. 9.三个家 *house 房子，住宅， 指具体的建筑物，侧重于房屋的结构和外观。 They live in a big houese. *home：家 强调家的概念，指家人之间的情感联系和归属感，具有感情色彩的词 *family 家庭，家人 指家庭成员，强调亲属关系 My family are all very kind. 10..三个出名 *be famous for 因----而出名 *be famous as 作为---而出名 *be famous to 为----所熟知 11..三个关闭 *close 常指将物体的开口部分合上，强调动作的结果，如关闭门窗，书本，商店等 *shut off 强调切断，停止某物的运行或流动，指关闭电器、煤气、机器、管道阀门等，以停止其功能或供应. Shut off the gas before you leave. * turn off 与shut off 类似，常用于关闭电器，灯光等，通过转动开关等动作来停止其工作. *shut down/close down：关闭企业，工厂等 12.三个去 *have /has been to 去而以归 *have /has gone to 去而未归 *have/has been in 在------ 13.三个靠近 *near 在---附近 表示在距离上接近，不一定是紧挨着，距离可进可稍远 There is a shop near my house. *beside 在----旁边，强调两者紧挨着，距离很近，通常在物体的一侧 He sat beside her. *next to 紧挨着，与-----相邻，强调两者之间没有间隔，位置关系非常紧密 The bookstore is next to the bank. 14..三个大声 * aloud 大声地 强调出生，让声音能被听到，常与read，think等连用，不用比较级和最高级 Read the text aloud. * loud adj 响亮的，大声的，强调声音的强度大 adv 大声地，响亮地，与speak，talk，laugh等动词，可用比较级和最高级 He gave a loud laugh. Could you speak louder，please？ * loudly adv 大声地，响亮地 有时含有喧闹之一，用于各种发出声音的情况，位置较灵活 The phone rang loudly. He knocked loudly on the door . 口诀： aloud：出声朗读用aloud，强调能听不强调度 loud：loud形副两担当，形容声音强度棒。副词常跟说笑连，比较最高也常见。 loudly：loudly副词大声响，位置灵活意可强。有时喧闹也用它，各种发声都能搭 15.三个发现 *.discover指发现原本就存在的但不为人知的事物，地方、事实等。 * invent 强调创造出以前不存在的新事物，通常是通过创新和发明的过程 * find 指通过寻找、搜索找到某个具体的东西或达到某种结果，强调结果。 16..三个给 *give sb sth =give sth to sb把某物给某人 *offer sb th =offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物（主动） offer to do sth 主动去做某事 *provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 17.三个画 *picture：含义最广，可指各种形式的图像，包括手绘的画，电脑绘制的图，印刷的图片，照片等，可用于艺术欣赏，记录生活，装饰房间等. *drawing：主要指用铅笔，钢笔，粉笔等工具绘制的线条画，如素描，草图等，被用来艺术创作的基础练习 *painting 通常指用颜料绘制的画，如油画，水彩画，丙烯画等，有较高的艺术价值和收藏价值 19..三个当 *when 谓语动词可短暂可延续；主从句动作可先可后，可同时；可各种时态（现完除外） When I got home ，my mother was cooking. *while 谓语动词只能为延续性动词；主从句动作同时发生，并延续一段时间；通常进行时态 While she was reading，her sister was watching TV. *as 可短暂可延续；动作同时进行（一边---，一边----’；随着-----）时态看情况 As she entered the room，she saw a stranger. As time goes by，we are growing up gradually. 20.三个关 *close：合上，关上（书本，盒子，包裹，眼镜） *shut off ：关闭，关上，切断 （停止运转，切断供应）（发电机，停止思考，水电，煤气） shut off the brain，shut off the water * turn off ：关闭，关掉（带有开关的物体：电子产品） the phone，power，gas ，TV，radio，computer，tap music 21.三个摔 fall down +from+宾语 fall off+宾语 fall over 向前摔倒（不加宾语） 22.三个没有 *none 没有一个人或物 可人可物；可of 连用；回答how many/much None of the students passed the exam. How many books do you have？None. *no one 没有人 只能指人；不能of；回答who 开头问句 No one knows the answer. Who is in the room? No one. *nothing 没有什么 只能指物；回答what开头的问句 What‘t in the box？Nothing. 23.三个对 All right好吧 That's all right 没关系，不客气 That's right 那时对的 三、四个------- 1.四个找 *look for 寻找的过程 * find 找到，发现 结果 find sb doing sth *find out 查明，找出 （真相，事实） *look up 查阅 （字典，资料--） 2.四个看 * see 看见，看到（结果） see sb do /doing sth *look 看 （动作，过程） look at ，have a look （at） *watch 观看（专注地看） 比赛，电视，电影 *read 看（阅读） 书，报 3.四个有关赢、输 *lose 输 lose to sb *fail fail sth 不及格 / fail to do sth 未做成某事 *beat 打败 beat sb （in sth ）在某方面打败某人 *win 赢 +荣誉，地位，比赛等 4.四个 拿 *take 拿走， 携带 take ---to--- *bring 拿来 ， bring ---to *get 去拿，去取 （=fetch) *carry 提，拿，搬，扛 （无方向） 5.四个花费 *spend 花费，度过 Sb spend time/money on sth Sb spend time /money（in）doing sth Sb spend time with *pay 付，支付 Sb pay（money） for sth *cost Sth cost sb money *take It takes sb some time to do sth 6.四个参加 *join 加入组织，团体 *join in 参加活动 *take part in 活动 *attend 会议，婚礼，葬礼，开幕式，上课 7.四个说 *speak +语言（vt）强调说话的动作或能力， *say 强调说的具体内容 say it in English * tell 告诉，讲诉， tell sb about sth tell sb to do sth tell stories/a story tell lies tell jokes tell the truth’ * talk vi 侧重双方之间的交谈，谈论 talk to /with 同----谈话 8.四个也 *also，较正式，多书面语，句中，位置：助，情， be 之后，行前 *too 较口语，使用频率高，句末，前有逗号 *as well 比较随意，可口语可书面， She is a singer and a dancer as well. We will go to the park as well. *either 否定句，句末，常用逗号 I don’t like coffee ，either. 9.四个好 *be good for（be bad for）对----有好处 强调事物对另一事物的益处或价值 *be good to （be friendly/kind to）对----友好，对----和善 侧重于描述人的行为态度 The teacher is good to every student. *be good at =do well in 擅长-----，在-----方面做得好 强调在某一领域或技能上有出色的表现 *be good with =get on well with 与-----相处得好，善于应付------ 指在与人或事物打交道时表现出的能力或态度 10.四个因为 *.because 引导原因状语从句，语气最强，回答why问句，强调直接原因或理由， I didn’t go to school because I was ill. *since 既然 引导原因状语从句；语气次之，常放在句首；表示已知的，显然的原因， *as 由于，鉴于 引导原因状语从句；语气较弱，原因通常是比较明显的 As it is raining ，we have to stay at home. *for 并列连词， 引导一个并列句，语气最弱，引导的句子是对前面的内容的补充，说明或推断；不能放在句首，前有逗号；不能回答why 问句 It must have rained last night ，for the ground is wet. 11.四个做 *.be made of 由-----制成 看出原材料 *be made from 由----制成 看不出原材料 *be made in 在----制造 后加地点名词，强调产地 *be made into 被制成-----强 调原材料被加工成另一种产品 Glass can be made into bottles. 12.四个活 *live adj /laiv/ 活的，（动物，不指人）；现场直播；一般作定语 We saw a live fish in the tank. The live show was very exciting. *alive 或者的 表语adj；可人可物，强调或者的状态；可表可定（作后置定语） The fish is still alive. He is the only man alive in the accident. *living n 生活 make a living adj居住的living room 活着的（尚在人间，健在） 活着的，有生命的，强调现存的，在世的，尚在人间；可人可物 ；可表可定 All living things need water. My grandfather is still living.强调活着，生存下去，向生看） lively 活泼的，充满生机的 可人可物或场景，强调有活力和生气；可表可定 （活泼的girl，生动的class，有生机的city，鲜艳的color） The lively child always makes the classroom full of fun. The city center is very lively at night . .1.Are your grandparent still ___________? 2.He is one of the finest _______pianists of the world ? 3.Kate was badly hurt but she was still _______when she was sent to the hospital. 4.She was a________ girl with patience and kindness . 5.The old man is called "the _______legend(传奇人物）by the local people. 6He bought some_________fish 7.Without air or water,all _______things will die. 8.Everyone likes to attend Mr Smith's classes because his classes are always interesting and_______. 9.He told a _______ story about his life in Africa 10.He is the only man _______ in the accident 11. Only a few _______trees were left after the fire 12.It's the biggest _______ concert I have ever seen 13.Everything here is _______here 14.The little girl makes a _______by selling flowers 15.That bear was caught _________ 16.I don't know if he is _______ or dead 1. alive 2.living 3.alive 4.lively 5.living 6.live 7.living 8.lively 9.lively 10.alive 11.live 12.live 13.lively 14.living 15.alive 16.alive/living 13.四个穿 * put on 穿上，戴上，（动作） * wear 穿着，，戴着 （状态） * dress dress sb， dress oneself， dress up be dressed in +衣服/颜色 * be in +颜色 穿着------ 14.四个快 *fast 侧重强调速度本身的快慢，用来形容动作、行为或物体的运动状态。 *soon指时间上的不久之后，很快，强调时间间隔短 He will come back soon. *quickly 常指动作的敏捷、迅速指在短时间内迅速完成，不强调速度的快慢，更多地侧重于动作完成的效率 He quickly finished his homework. *rapid 快速的，迅速的，强调动作或变化在短时间内发生且速度很快 The car made a rapid turn. The technology is developing rapidly. 15.四个旅行 *trip 指短距离的旅行，强调出行的目的是娱乐，休闲或商务 We went on a weekend trip to the mountain *journey 指长途的，用明确的目的的旅行，强调从一个地方到另一个地方的过程，常用于陆地旅行 The journey from Beijing to Shanghai by train takes about five hours. *travel 可指长途，短途或国内，国外的旅行，不侧重具体的行程或目的地，可表示游记或海外旅行经历 Travel can open our eyes. *tour 常指为了观光，考察，巡回演出等目的而进行的旅行 They went on a tour of Europe last year. 16.四个好 *.good 表示事物的质量、价值、优点等；（各种好，最常用的） 或指人品德好，善良 * well adj 主要指身体好，身体健康 adv 很好地，用于描述动作进行的程度或方式 *nice 强调给人带来愉悦、舒适的感觉，（，美好的感觉）；有宜人的，美好的 ；也可表示人友好，和蔼（指人的内心）It’s nice of you. *fine 身体状况不错； I‘m fine. 指天气晴朗；fine weather 精致的，细微的； The watch has very fine workmanship. 这块手表工艺很精致. 还可表示事物质量较好，或表示事情紧张顺（OK) 17.四个课 *course：课程 课程体系中的一门课程 指在学校或大学里学习的课程，涵盖多个主题和教学内容（ 包含多门的科目） a summer course *subject：学科范畴，侧重学习的学科领域，科目，是一个比较宽泛的概念.science subject *class 上课的实际场景或班级，指上课的班级或一堂课，强调学生和教师在同一时间和地点进行教学活动a math class *lesson 具体的教学单元，指具体的一节课，或教学内容中的一个章节，一个部分，着重于教学的具体内容 a grammar lesson 18.四个晚. *late adj/adv 迟的，晚的 be late for /arrive late * lately adv最近，近来 常用于现在完成时= recently I have been very busy lately. * later adv 后来，以后 常用：一段时间+later Two hours later，I got home . sooner or later 迟早 later on 后来，稍后 I‘ll tell you about it later on. *latest late 的最高级 adj 最新的，最近的 n 最新情况，最新消息 This is the latest news. *latter 指两者中的后者 She sang two songs.My sister liked the former and I preferred the latter. Of the two opinions，the former is easier and the latter is more difficult. 19.四个比赛 *match 有对抗性的比赛，通常用于指体育比赛，尤其球类，拳击等项目，强调比赛双方的竞争和对抗 a football game a boxing match *game 侧重娱乐，有规则。指各类型的游戏， 比赛（体育，智力）强调娱乐性和规则性 a video game 一个电子游戏 a basketball game the Olympic Games *competition 指各种竞争活动，学术，艺术，商业等方面哦竞赛 1） 体育项目竞赛，无对抗性 diving competition shooting competition 射击比赛 2） 非体育比赛的竞争 a singing competition a business competition 一场商业竞争 *race 侧重速度方面的比赛和竞赛，如 赛跑，赛车，赛船 a 100-meter race a car race a horse race contest 侧重有评委打分的才艺比赛 beauty contest选美比赛 talent contest 20.四个高兴 . *pleasant ：adj 令人愉快的 主语为 物 a pleasant holiday/talk *pleased adj 感到高兴的，满意的 主语为人 be pleased to do sth be pleased with/at对某人某事感到满意 *pleasure n高兴/满意 It's my pleasure不客气/这时我的荣幸 With pleasure 非常愿意/应答用语 *please v 请求please come in 讨好，使----高兴 What pleases you best？ Go where you please *pleasing：令人愉快的，合意的 （please的现在分词） The food is pleasing to my taste 21.四个静止 *quiet指没有喧闹声或嘈杂声，环境安静； Keep quiet in the library. 也可指人性格文静，不爱说话 She is a quiet girl. *silent 沉默 通常指人不说话，沉默，或某个场合没有声音 He remained silent during the meeting. The night was silent. *still 侧重于静止不动的状态，没有动作或运动；也可表示环境安静，强调精致的状态 Stand still while I take your photo. The lake was still in the morning. *calm 镇静，冷静；风平浪静 （天气，海洋等） He answered with a calm voice. After the storm ，it was calm. 4、 五个-------- 1.五个变 *get +adj/过去分词 侧重于强调变化的过程或结果，可人可物 （温度，时间，岁数，情---）+bored，rich ，fat，warm tired *turn +n/adj 着重指状态的转变，如颜色，性质green，sour，cold *become +n/adj 强调变化的结果，可人可物，常指职业，身份，特征等的变化 a doctor/more knowledgeable/clearer /beautiful The city became beautiful. *go +adj 多指事物向不好的方向变化，变得糟糕（负面），也可指颜色变化， +bad/mad/blind/crazy He hair went gray. *grow +adj/ to do 强调逐渐变化的过程，侧重于成长、发展中的变化 much taller/old/dark He is growing tall. I grew to like him. 2. 五个可能 *probably 肯能性最高，很可能 *may有一定的可能性，可能，也许 *might /could 可能，语气委婉 *possible 可能性较低 可能地 *maybe /perhaps 也许，或许，更多是一种推测，可能性相对没那么明确 3. 五个附近 near +n/pron 在----附近 表示在距离上接近 可空间可时间 There is a lake near the village. *beside 强调紧挨着，在旁边，指位置相邻 She stood beside the window. *next to 表示紧挨着，与----相邻 比beside 语气 更强烈，强调位置紧邻 The bookstore is next to the cafe. *close to +n/pron /doing 表示靠近，接近 可空间，可时间，关系等 The park is close to the school. *nearby adj/adv 附近的，临近的；在附近，不远 There is a nearby bus stop. He lives nearby. 5、 六个其它 other，others，the other，the others，any other，another，else 1.other adj other+名词（单数/复数）“别的，其他的，泛指其它的人或物” 2.the other 指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other. one -----，the other------ （other ：pron ） one -----，the other+名词 （单/复）（other adj） He has two daughters. One is a nurse,  the other is  a worker. 3.others *others是other的复数形式， =other+复数 泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。 *some----，others---- others 和 some对比使用时，译为有些，不做其他讲 We should think about others. 4.the others the others“其他东西，其余的人”。 特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。 the others=the other+ 复数名词 some----，the others------- Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.  5.another：adj /pron， 只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个” I don’t like this one. Please show me another.  *one---,another----,the third--- *another+名词单数=one more+名词单数 another+数词+名词复数=数词+more/other+名词复数 6.any other any other+单名 “其他任何一个”（表同一范围比较级中只用单数） He is taller than any other boy in his class. China is larger than any other country in Asia China is larger than any country in Africa 7.else 用在复合不定代词。something else; nothing else I have something else to do. I have nothing else to say. 用在疑问代词之后。what else, who else, What else do you know? = What other things do you know? 六、其它 1.instead adv 句末 代替，相反 Let me go instead instead of sb/sth/doing 代替----- Let's play soccer instead of playing basketball 2 .turn on /off 打开/关闭 turn up/down 调高/调低 turn down=refuse拒绝 3.how often 多久一次 how long 多长时间 （for +一段时间） 多长（物品） ten meters long how far 多远 how soon 多久以后（将来时：in +一段时间） how tall/high/deep/wide/ （ two meters tall/high-----） how many / much how many times. 4.three of us 我们中的三人（不止三个） the three of us 我们三个 5.on earth 在世上，在人间 到底，究竟 on the earth 在地球上，在地上 in the earth 在地下，在泥土里 6.in class 在课上 in the class 在班级里 7.in front of 在----前面（外部） in the front of 在----前面（内部） in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital在医院里 at table /at the table 在吃饭/在桌旁 on fire着火，起火（强调物体处于燃烧的状态）The house is on fire. on the fire在火上 There is a pot on the fire. 8.in the sun 在 阳光下 under the sun 地球上，全世界 9.in class 在课上 in the class 在班级里 10.for a moment 片刻，一会儿 for the moment 暂时，一时 11.a second the second 12.next year 明年 ，（将来时） the next year 第二年（过去将来时） 13.high ：具体的高 highly ：抽象的高 14.police ：总称 谓语用复数 policeman：某个具体的警察 15.. what ：选择是无限制的 which ：在一定范围内选择 16.hard：努力 hardly：几乎不 七、易混的词：形近词 1. through 通过 though 尽管 thought 思考（think过去式） 2.except 除了----之外 expect 期待 3.different 不同的 difficulty 困难 4.true 真正的come true turn 转向 5. habit 习惯 hobby 爱好 rabbit兔子 6.desert 沙漠 Dessert甜食 7.palace宫殿 place 地方 8.weather天气 whether 是否 9.little 少，小 litter 垃圾 letter 信件 10.quite 很，非常 quiet 安静的 11.price 价格 prize 奖 piece 片 12.custom 风俗习惯 customer 顾客 costume 戏服 13.plane 飞机 plant 植物 14.sale 促销 salt 盐 15. talk 谈话 take 带走 16. warm温暖 warn 警告 17.word世界 world 世界 18. bad坏 bed 床 19.beside ：在 ---旁边 besides ：除了---以外，还有（包括后面） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Gaoshan Xuelian 原创 中考易混词语分类辨析 一、两个 ------ 1.两个听 *listen *hear hear sb do sth hear sb doing sth hear from sb =hear a letter from sb hear of /about 2. 两个实现 *achieve achieve *come true sth come true 3. 两个希望 * wish wish to do sth wish that wish sb sth wish sb to sth * hope v/n hope to do sth hope that 4.两个提高 * raise vt raise sth * rise vi sth rise （rose/risen） 5两个发生 *take place 发生，举行 *happen 发生 happened Sth happened （to sb） What happened to sb ？ It happened to sb that-----碰巧----- 6.两个建议 *suggest： suggest doing sth suggest sb （should ）do sth suggest sth to sb *advise advise doing sth advise sb （should ）do sth advise sb to do sth *suggestion *advice Here are some/my suggestions = Here is some/my advice 7.两个收到 *receive *accept 8.两个数 * a number of * the number of 9.两个少 *a little /little， * a few /few 修饰可数 10.两个孤独 *lonely *alone 11.两个中间 *among 在-----之间 *between 12.两个每天 *everyday =daily *every day 13..两个回答 *reply vi reply to n in reply to *answer vi/vt answer for 14.两个工作 *job cn *work un 15..两个车站 *stop *station 16..两个尽力 *manage manage to do sth *try try to do sth try doing sth try one’s best to do sth try on try out have a try 17.两个问题 *problem *question 18..两个大学 *college *university go to college/university 19.两个已经 *already *yet 20.两个高 *tall *high 21.两个金 *.gold n adj a gold watch * golden adj The golden sun is shinning. 22..两个病 .*ill *sick be sick of sick leave sick bed 23.两个每一 *each *every 24..两个可能 * maybe *may be 25..三个太多 *too much +un *too many +cn *much too +adj/adv 26.两个例如 *for example *such as 27.两个那么 such 名，形副so，多多少少也用so，little 有点特殊，少用so ，小用such *so 1.---so +adj/adv +that 从句 2. so +many/much /little/few +n +that 从句 3. ---so +adj +a/an +单名+that 从句. *such 1.---such +a/an +adj +单数可数名词+that 从句 2.---such +adj +不可数名词 that 从句 3.---such +adj +可数名词复数 that 从句 28..两个几乎 3.---such +adj +可数名词复数 that 从句 *nearly It’s nearly ten o’clock. Nearly half of the students passed the exam. The project is nearly finished. *almost He almost fell asleep. Almost no one came to the party. She was almost crying when she heard the bad news. 可通用： I have been a teacher for almost/nearly 10 years now It was almost /nearly midnight 但：1.和 否定词no，nothing连用只能是almost =hardly any I know almost nothing about him Almost no one took any rest 2.nearly 前可用 very，pretty，not 等词修饰 very /pretty nearly 很近 We sat very nearly 3.not nearly=not at all 远非，绝不是 We have saved some money，but it's not nearly enough 29..两个指着， *point at The teacher pointed at the blackboard and asked a question. Don’t point at others with your finger. *point to He pointed at the sky and said there was a plane. The sign pointed to the hospital. 30.两个喊 *shout at The angry mother shouted at her naughty son. *shout to He shouted to his friends across the street to get his attention. 31.两个上下车 get on/get off get into/ get out of 32.两个死于 die from die of 33.两个任何人 anyone any one 34.两组时间 1）四个分分合合的时间 .sometime some time sometimes some times 2）三个时 in time on time at times=sometimes 35.两个词 vocabulary： words .in a word in words Don't show your love only in words . have a word with sb have words with sb 34. 两个穿过 *through go through get through *across Swim across the river. across from=opposite crossing n at the first crossing cross v cross the river/the bridge 二、三个-------- .1.三个 到达 * arrive in/at * reach (here,there,home, abroad 等） 2.三个 借 *borrow borrow sth from sb *lend lend sth to sb *keep 3.三个像 * look like What does she look like？ * be like What is he like？ What will your life be like in 10 years？ * take after He takes after his father 4.三 个“use” * used to * be/get used to doing * be used to do sth for sth 5.三个修理 *repair *fix * mend 6.三个声音 *noise *sound I heard a strange sound in the middle of the night. *voice 7.三个人 *person There is a person in the room. *people *human human being /the human race 8.三个除了 *besides Besides English，he studies French *except Everyone is here except Tom. except for The room is empty except for a chair in the corner. *but There is nothing but a book on the table. He did nothing but watch TV at home. I have no choice but to read in the evening. 9.三个家 *house They live in a big houese. *home： *family My family are all very kind. 10..三个出名 *be famous for *be famous as *be famous to 11..三个关闭 *close *shut off Shut off the gas before you leave. * turn off *shut down/close down 12.三个去 *have /has been to *have /has gone to *have/has been in 13.三个靠近 *near There is a shop near my house. *beside He sat beside her. *next to The bookstore is next to the bank. 14..三个大声 * aloud Read the text aloud. * loud adj adv He gave a loud laugh. Could you speak louder，please？ * loudly adv The phone rang loudly. He knocked loudly on the door . 口诀： loud loudly 15.三个发现 *.discover实等。 * invent * find 16..三个给 *give sb sth =give sth to sb *offer sb th =offer sth to sb offer to do sth *provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 17.三个画 *picture *drawing *painting 19..三个当 *when When I got home ，my mother was cooking. *while While she was reading，her sister was watching TV. *as As she entered the room，she saw a stranger. As time goes by，we are growing up gradually. 20.三个关 *close： *shut off shut off the brain，shut off the water * turn off 21.三个摔 fall down +from+宾语 fall off+宾语 fall over 向前摔倒（不加宾语） 22.三个没有 *none None of the students passed the exam. How many books do you have？None. *no one Who is in the room? No one. *nothing What‘t in the box？Nothing. 23.三个对 All right That's all right That's right 三、四个------- 1.四个找 *look for * find find sb doing sth *find out *look up 2.四个看 * see *look look at ，have a look （at） *watch *read 3.四个有关赢、输 *lose 输 lose to sb *fail fail sth fail to do sth *beat beat sb （in sth ） *win 4.四个 拿 *take take ---to--- *bring bring ---to *get （=fetch) *carry 5.四个花费 *spend Sb spend time/money on sth Sb spend time /money（in）doing sth Sb spend time with *pay Sb pay（money） for sth *cost Sth cost sb money *take It takes sb some time to do sth 6.四个参加 *join *join in *take part in *attend 7.四个说 *speak *say say it in English * tell tell sb about sth tell sb to do sth tell stories/a story tell lies tell jokes tell the truth’ * talk vi talk to /with 8.四个也 *also *too *as well She is a singer and a dancer as well. We will go to the park as well. *either I don’t like coffee ，either. 9.四个好 *be good for（be bad for） *be good to （be friendly/kind to） The teacher is good to every student. *be good at =do well in *be good with =get on well with -- 10.四个因为 *.because I didn’t go to school because I was ill. *since *as As it is raining ，we have to stay at home. *for It must have rained last night ，for the ground is wet. 11.四个做 *.be made of *be made from *be made in *be made into Glass can be made into bottles. 12.四个活 *live adj /laiv/ We saw a live fish in the tank. The live show was very exciting. *alive The fish is still alive. He is the only man alive in the accident. *living All living things need water. My grandfather is still living The lively child always makes the classroom full of fun. The city center is very lively at night . 习题： 1.Are your grandparent still ___________? 2.He is one of the finest _______pianists of the world ? 3.Kate was badly hurt but she was still _______when she was sent to the hospital. 4.She was a________ girl with patience and kindness . 5.The old man is called "the _______legend(传奇人物）by the local people. 6He bought some_________fish 7.Without air or water,all _______things will die. 8.Everyone likes to attend Mr Smith's classes because his classes are always interesting and_______. 9.He told a _______ story about his life in Africa 10.He is the only man _______ in the accident 11. Only a few _______trees were left after the fire 12.It's the biggest _______ concert I have ever seen 13.Everything here is _______here 14.The little girl makes a _______by selling flowers 15.That bear was caught _________ 16.I don't know if he is _______ or dead 1. alive 2.living 3.alive 4.lively 5.living 6.live 7.living 8.lively 9.lively 10.alive 11.live 12.live 13.lively 14.living 15.alive 16.alive/living 13.四个穿 * put on * wear * dress dress sb， dress oneself， dress up be dressed in +衣服/颜色 * be in +颜色 14.四个快 *fast *soon *quickly He quickly finished his homework. *rapid The car made a rapid turn. The technology is developing rapidly. 15.四个旅行 *trip We went on a weekend trip to the mountain *journey The journey from Beijing to Shanghai by train takes about five hours. *travel Travel can open our eyes. *tour They went on a tour of Europe last year. 16.四个好 *.good * well adj adv *nice *fine The watch has very fine workmanship. （OK) 17.四个课 *course： a summer course *subject： *class *lesson 18.四个晚. *late adj/adv * lately adv I have been very busy lately. * later adv Two hours later，I got home . sooner or later later on I’ll tell you about it later on. *latest late 的最高级 adj This is the latest news. *latter She sang two songs.My sister liked the former and I preferred the latter. Of the two opinions，the former is easier and the latter is more difficult. 19.四个比赛 *match a football game a boxing match *game a video game a basketball game the Olympic Games *competition 1） 体育项目竞赛，无对抗性 diving competition shooting competition 射击比赛 2） 非体育比赛的竞争 a singing competition a business competition 一场商业竞争 *race a 100-meter race a car race a horse race contest beauty contest选美比赛 talent contest 20.四个高兴 . *pleasant ：adj a pleasant holiday/talk *pleased adj be pleased to do sth be pleased with/at *pleasure n It's my pleasure With pleasure *please v 请求please come in What pleases you best？ Go where you please *pleasing： The food is pleasing to my taste 21.四个静止 *quiet Keep quiet in the library. She is a quiet girl. *silent He remained silent during the meeting. The night was silent. *still Stand still while I take your photo. The lake was still in the morning. *calm He answered with a calm voice. After the storm ，it was calm. 4、 五个-------- 1.五个变 *get +adj/过去分词 *turn +n/adj *become +n/adj The city became beautiful. *go +adj He hair went gray. *grow +adj/ to do He is growing tall. I grew to like him. 2. 五个可能 *probably *may *might /could *possible *maybe /perhaps 五个附近 *near +n/pron *beside She stood beside the window. *next to The bookstore is next to the cafe. *close to +n/pron /doing The park is close to the school. *nearby adj/adv There is a nearby bus stop. He lives nearby. 5、 六个其它 other，others，the other，the others，any other，another，else 1.other adj 2.the other He has two daughters. One is a nurse,  the other is  a worker. 3.others We should think about others. 4.the others 5.another：adj /pron， 6.any other 7.else 六、其它 1.instead adv Let me go instead instead of sb/sth/doing Let's play soccer instead of playing basketball 2 .turn on /off turn up/down turn down=refuse 3.how often how long ten meters long how far how soon how tall/high/deep/wide/ （ two meters tall/high-----） how many / much how many times. 4.three of us the three of us 5.on earth on the earth in the earth 6.in class in the class 7.in front of in the front of in hospital in the hospital at table /at the table on fire The house is on fire. on the fire There is a pot on the fire. 8.in the sun under the sun 9.in class in the class 10.for a moment for the moment 11.a second the second 12.next year the next year 13.high highly 14.police policeman 15.. what which 16.hard hardly 七、易混的词：形近词 1. through though thought 2.except expect 3.different difficulty 4.true come true turn 5. habit hobby rabbit 6.desert dessert 7.palace place 8.weather whether 9.little litter letter 10.quite quiet 11.price prize piece 12.custom customer costume 13.plane plant 14.sale salt 15. talk take 16. warm warn 17.word world 18. bad bed 19.beside besides 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$