河北省保定市部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末模拟检测英语试题

英语参考答案及解析 听力：（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CCBAB 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BBCAA 16-20 BACAC 阅读理解：（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23CCA 24-27 DDCC 28-31 CDBA 32-35 BDAC 七选五：（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）】 36-40 CCBFA 完形填空：（每小题1分，满分15分）】 41-45 CADCA 46-50 CBAAD 51-55 DCBBD 语法填空：（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.figures 57.Accompanied 58.was introduced 59.which 60.regional 61.borrows 62.The 63.widely 64.bringing 65.o 写作： 第一节：（满分15分） Volunteering enriches students'lives in multiple ways.It is a meaningful activity that benefits both society and students themselves.It helps develop social skills,develops a sense of responsibility,and provides valuable life experiences. Last summer,I volunteered at a community library,organizing books and assisting visitors.Through this experience,I improved my communication skills and made new friends. I truly enjoyed helping others,and it made me realize how small actions can make a big difference. Volunteering not only enriches our lives but also brings joy to those in need. 第二节：（满分25分） The other bee,whose name was Blossom,smiled warmly and nodded."Indeed,my dear Nelly,you are a bumblebee just like me.We are a different kind of bee,with our own unique appearance and abilities.Our extra fluff and weight are not shortcomings but blessings that help us keep warm in cooler temperatures and protect us from enemies.It's important to remember that we are all unique and valuable in our own ways.Be proud of yourself!You are perfeet just the way you are." Hearing these words,Nelly's heart was filled with pride."Thank you,Miss!"Nelly said with a big smile on her face."From now on,I won't be scared and think something is wrong with me."Then she said goodbye to the bumblebee.As she flew back home,she sang a happy song to herself.A sense of confidence she had never had before rose from her heart."I am Nelly,the bumblebee,"she said to herself."I don't need to be like the other bees. 阅读 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了挪威的一家水上餐厅以及到达这家餐厅的交通方式。 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Salmon Eye的主要目的是为参观者讲授有关水产业的知 识。故选C。 高二英语参考答案及解析第1页（共6页） 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“What opportunities and challenges exist within the aquaculture industry?"段落中的“At Salmon Eye,you will also find the restaurant Iris,which offers a unique I8-course tasting menu in form of the concept‘expedition dining',”可知，在“Restaurant Iris”的独特之处是它以“探险 式餐饮”为概念，提供18道菜的品尝菜单。故选C。 23.A,【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了挪威的一家水上餐厅以及到达这家餐厅的交通方式，为旅行者 提供参考。故选A。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了I5岁的高中生Nathaniel Wellen在ABC的“Shark Tank”节目中展示他的创新产品一The Duo伞，并成功赢得投资者Robert Herjavec投资的故事。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This umbrella features a second extendable handle,allowing two people of different heights to comfortably share it..”可知，The Duo伞的特殊之处在于它有二级可仲缩的手 柄，可以让两个不同身高的人舒适地共用一把伞。故选D。 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.Mark Cuban noted that Wellen served as an excellent role model for young,ambitious entrepreneurs”可知，Mark Cuban赞扬了Wellen作为年轻、有抱负企业家的榜 样作用，也就是赞扬了他对年轻企业家的影响。故选D。 26.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“However,Wellen revealed that he already had a partnership with Shed Rain,a weather accessories brand that owned49%of his company'”以及第三段中的“below50%”可知， 此处是指“把他的股权降低到50%以下”。故选C。 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a weather accessories brand that owned49%of his company”可 知，此时的Wellen拥有51%的股权，又根据第四段中的“they agreed on18%equity”可知，Wellen答应给 Robert Herjavec18%的股权，所以最终持有33%的股权。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要通过专家David Behm的建议.澄请了关于运动前后拉伸 的常见误区，强调热身的重要性，并针对不同运动类型（如力量训练、轻松跑步、体操等）提供了具体的拉 伸指导。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，David Behm建议在进行静态拉伸前先进行5~10分钟的轻度 热身活动.如慢跑、步行或骑自行车。故选C。 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，除非你是体操运动员、花样滑冰运动员或高尔夫球手，否则可 能不需要额外的拉伸。故选D。 30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You don't need to stretch first if you're going for an eas可y run, either.Just start with a slow jog to warm up.."可知，如果是轻松跑步，不需要先拉伸，只需以慢跑开始热身 即可。因此，David Behm会赞成最好以慢跑开始热身。故选B。 31.A【解析】惟理判断题。文章主要围绕David Behm关于安全拉伸的建议展开.特别是针对不同运动前 后的拉伸方式和注意事项，也就是为高中体育运动提供安全拉伸建议。故选A。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道类说明文。文中基于英国皇家植物园发布的第五份年度报告，揭 示了全球45%的开花植物物种面临灭绝的严峻现实，强调了由人类活动引发的第六次物种大灭绝危机。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.，the planet's sixth mass extinction,driven by human activity” 可知，文章开篇指出了第六次物种大灭绝是由人类活动驱动的。故选B。 33.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“..three out of four undescribed vascular plants are likely already k”可知，专家估计四分之三未被描述的维管植物可能已经处于危险之中，说明大部分维管植物可能 已经处于危险之中了。故选D。 高二英语参考答案及解析第2页（共6页） 34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It also comes after the Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework,a pact aimed at safeguarding nature,though some advocates argue it is not strong ©nough”,尽管《昆明-蒙特利尔生物多样性框架》旨在保护自然，但一些倡导者认为它不够有力。故选A。 35.C【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讨论植物和真菌面临的灭绝危机，C选项（植物和真菌颜临灭绝危机） 最能全面概括文章主旨。故选C。 七选五 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文中主要探讨了“屏幕呼吸暂停”(screen apnea)现象，即人们在查看 电子邮件或使用电子设备时无意识地屏住呼吸或改变呼吸模式。 36.C【解析】前文提到屏幕导致的问题（眼睛酸痛、孩子待在室内时间增加、TkTk等），空格后提到 “screen apnea'”(窒息)，说明此处应填入屏幕的另一个负面影响。C项“它们（屏幕）还会影响我们的呼 吸”与上下文衔接自然，引出“screen apnea”这一主题。故选C。 37.G【解析】前文提到“sleep apnea'”(室息)，作为类比引入“screen apnea"。后文提到“At that time,she noticed..”,说明此处应填入首次提出这一概念的人和时间。G项“Linda Stone在2O08年首次提出 ‘screen apnea'”符合语境。故选Go 38.B【解析】前文提到Sme进行业余研究，想确认自己是否是唯一屏住呼吸的人。后文提到她测试了 200人，发现80%的人有类似现象。B项“结果发现她并非唯一一个”承上启下，符合实验发现的逻辑。 故选B。 39.F【解析】前文解释屏住呼吸可能是身体的应激反应（判晰新信息是否构成威胁）。后文提到“但如果 每天持续数小时，就会对身体有害”。F项“Pogs说偶尔这样可能没间题”形成对比，符合“偶尔无害但 长期有害”的论述逻辑。故选F。 40.A【解析】前文讨论问题（屏幕室息的危害），后文给出解决方案（注意呼吸、设置提醒，适当休息）。A 项“那我们能做什么？”自然过渡到建议部分，符合文章结构。故选A。 完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆父亲作为厨师的职业经历，展现了他对烹饪的热爱与才 华（如获奖食谱和甜点比赛），以及全家在其影响下的团结与自豪。同时，强调了父母在兼顾工作和家庭的 同时，以鼓励和创造力为子女树立了榜样，表达了作者对父母辛勤付出的感激之情。 41.C【解析】考查名词。根据最后一段“while my mom worked full time”可知，此处指“我的母亲在Edgerton Hospital这家医院谋的一个职位”。故选C。 42.A【解析】考查名词。根据下文“he worked at Mader's,a top German restaurant”及“Like most chefs”可知， 此处指“我的父亲是一个厨师”。故选A。 43.D【解析】考查动词。根据下文“with different food and new reeipes”及所给选项可知，此处指“像大多数 厨师一样，他总是在尝试不同的食物和新的食谱”。故选D。 44.C【解析】考查名词。根据上文“6 nished third”可知，此处指“他在全国三明治比赛中获得了第三名”。 故选C。 45.A【解析】考查动词短语。分析语境可知，此处指“我的妹妹San山y想出了这个名字”。故选A。 46.C【解析】考查名词。根据下文“he had nearly cost all of the money he won”及所给选项可知，此处指“他 赢得的东西包括去纽约的旅行”。故选C。 47.B【解析】考查动词。分析语境可知，此处指“我母亲估计他几乎花光了赢来的钱”。故选B。 48.A【解析】考查副词。根据上文描述可知，此处副词表示转折关系，意指“尽管如此，全家人都为爸爸和 他所做的工作感到骄傲”。故选A。 49.A【解析】考查名词。根据上文“The sandwich”及“with different food and new recipes'”可知，此处指“获奖 的食谱”。故选A。 高二英语参考答案及解析第3页（共6页） 50.D【解析】考查动词。根据上文“He won a dessert contest sponsored by the Door County(WI)Cherry Associatio加”及所给选项可知，此处指“这次获胜让这家人可以在威斯康辛州门县以法莲的安德森酒店住 一个星期”。故选D。 51.D【解析】考查形容词。根据上文描述及所给选项可知，此处指“除了他的专业献身”。故选D。 52.C【解析】考查名词。根据上文“catering”及所给选项可知，此处指“我父亲经常做餐饮工作。”故选C。 53.B【解析】考查动词。根据下文“kds”及所给选项可知，此处指“养育四个孩子”。故选B。 54.B【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“who encouraged55 and set a good example for all of us”及所 给选项可知，此处指“我们很幸运有这样的父母，他们鼓励创造力，为我们所有人树立了好榜样”。故 选B。 55.D【解析】考查名词。根据上文“he was always43 with different food and new recipes'”及所给选 项可知，此处指“鼓励创造力”。故选D。 语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了中国传统的艺术形式一皮影戏。 56.figures【解析】考查名词。分析语境可知，此处名词泛指各类人物，因此用复数形式。故填figures。 57.Accompanied【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知，此处动词在句中作状语，所给动词和本句主语 performers之间是被动关系，因此用accompany的过去分词形式。故填Accompanied。 58.was introduced【解析】考查被动语态。根据所给单词可知，此处指“皮影戏在汉朝期间被介绍到其他许 多国家”。因此用被动语态。本句描述的是过去发生的事情，主语shadow puppetry表示抽象含义。故填 was introduced。 59.wic山【解析】考查定语从句。分析语境可知，此处单词引导非限定性定语从句，对先行词folk art进行 补充说明。故填which。 60.regional【解析】考查形容词。根据所给单词可知，此处指“皮影戏有地域差异”。故填regional。 61.oows【解析】考查动词时态。根据所给单词可知，本句指“每个地区的皮影戏都借鉴了当地的戏剧和 民歌，从而形成了不同的歌曲叙事风格和乐器使用方式”。本句描述的是客观性事实，因此用一般现在 时。主语shadow play表示抽象含义，因此谓语动词用单三形式。故填borrows。 62.The【解析】考查冠词。此处特指皮影戏的生产过程。使用定冠词he。故填The。 63.widy【解析】考查刷词。分析语境可知，此处单词作状语，修饰形容词usl,意指“被广泛使用的材 料”。故填widely。 64.bringing【解析】考查伴随状语。分析语境可知，此处补充说明主句动作“allows artists to let their imagination fly”,意指“皮影戏让艺术家们能够放飞想象力，使狂野的故事在屏幕上生动呈现”。因此，用 现在分词作状语，表示主句动作的伴随结果。故填bringin唱。 65.o【解析】考查介词。分析语境可知，此处指从传奇怪物到历史事件，任何戏剧都能在皮影戏中体现。 From..to..是固定搭配，用于表示范围。故填o。 【听力材料】 Text 1 W:Excuse me.is this the right platform for the 2:30 train to Boston? M:Yes,but it's running 15 minutes late today.The announcement just reported it 10 minutes ago. Text 2 W:You're so good at music!How long have you been playing? M:Thanks!In fact,I've practiced the piano and violin for 2 years,but finally I find guitar more fun to play with friends. 高二英语参考答案及解析第4页（共6页） Text 3 W:I'd like to order the roasted chicken with roasted potatoes,but could you make sure the chicken is well-done? M:Certainly.Would you prefer a garden salad or mushroom soup as your side? W:Actually,I'll just stick with the main course today. Text 4 W:Mr.Johnson,the client is waiting in Meeting Room 3.The contract needs your signature. M:I see.Let me just save this document first...Okay,where did you say they were? W:Third floor.The third meeting room. Text 5 W:Honey,could you pick up some vegetables on your way home?I'm making your favorite salad tonight. M:Sure.Should I get some meat,too?And don't forget we need to call the repairman about the kitchen sink. Text 6 M:There's something else I want to ask you about.Do you know if hotel guests get seating priority at the buffet restaurant upstairs?It was closed,so I didn't get a chance to ask the staff. W:You must mean Shoku,our Michelin-starred restaurant.Shoku doesn't offer buffet service,but I do recommend the tasting menu.Unfortunately,hotel guests don't get seating priority. M:That's too bad.Do you know what time it opens for dinner service? W:It opens at 5:00 p.m. M:Perfect,thanks! Text 7 M:Are you working on a lesson plan?What's the focus of the lesson? W:We'll be covering different types of green energy.So I've listed some of the key types we'll be discussing on the whiteboard. M:What about this graph you've drawn?What does that represent? W:That's just a simple chart to show the amount of energy different types of natural sources can produce. M:Got it.And what's this other list here?Is that a list of vocabulary words? W:Yes,that's right.I've written down some of the key terms we'll be introducing during the lesson.I want to make sure the students have a good understanding of the language we'll be using. M:I see.Well,good luck! Text 8 W:I got my results!I have the right personality to be an architect or a designer. M:I can see you as a lawyer.You're very selfless,so you'd make a great public defender-someone who will fight for those who can't afford an expensive lawyer. W:Actually.I've thought about it before.Though I like helping people,I think I'm too shy to be a good lawyer. And I find law to be kind of boring. M:Which career interests you,then? W:Well.I like working with my hands.That's partly why I enjoy baking so much.It allows me to be creative too. M:Do you mean you'd like to work in a bakery? W:Yes.I think working as a baker suits me.The only thing is that bakers need to be good at paying attention to details.I think I'm really bad with details,which is the opposite of what my results say. M:I wouldn't take your results too seriously.The test is just a tool to give yourself a general idea about your personality. 高二英语参考答案及解析第5页（共6页） Text 9 W:I read an interesting article today about getting in shape. M:Oh,really?What did you learn? W:The writer was a fitness coach.He said that 80 percent of getting in great shape is eating healthy. M:Did the article offer any tips on how to do that? W:It sure did.It said the most important thing is how we eat. M:How much are we supposed to eat every day? W:It depends on a lot of different factors.These include your age,weight,sex,activity level,and the speed of your digestion. M:I've never thought about it.I just eat whatever I want whenever I want! W:I know.That's probably why you're getting weight so fast. M:I'm not really getting fat,am I? W:Let's just say you should probably cut back on fast food if you want to find a girlfriend. M:It looks like I've got another New Year's resolution:I need to clean up my diet! Text 10 Unbelievable place in a great location.The 4,000 square foot house sits on a large expanse of land,most of which is a valley.The entire property is situated on Lake Athebbe,a perfeet place for boating and just enjoy nature.At sunset,the house's outline is perfectly reflected in the water,making this place a romantic getaway. The house itself has been described as a "Montage of Time"as it is a century-old house with modern facilities.The main floor of the house has been recently remade.Where there once were walls,now stands an open-concept great room-a spacious dining and living room with a steel kitchen.The upstairs master bedroom has an arched ceiling and a fireplace,and the master bathroom has a bathtub. This is a property worth seeing.You won't be disappointed!What a fantastic opportunity to own a beautiful piece of the Takoa Woods. For more information,please contact real estate agent Reid Barter at 555-8888.Don't wait too long-we guarantee this place will be sold out quickly! 高二英语参考答案及解析第6页（共6页）绝密★启用前 河北省2025年高二年级第二学期期末模拟检测 英语 班级 姓名 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案 必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的 答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.When will the man's train probably depart? A.At 2:20 pm. B.At 2:30 pm. C.At 2:45 pm. 2.What musical instrument does the man enjoy playing with friends? A.The piano B.The violin. C.The guitar. 3.Where are the speakers? A.In a supermarket. B.In a restaurant. C.At home. 高二英语第1页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 4.What is the man going to do? A.Sign a contract. B.Type a document. C.Wait for a client. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Husband and wife. C.Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man's major concem? A.Whether he can get a priority. B.Whether a buffet service is offered. C.Whether the restaurant is open for lunch 7.What is the woman probably? A.A cook. B.A receptionist. C.A tourist. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What topic is the woman preparing? A.Different types of pollution. B.Various kinds of green energy. C.The history of energy production. 9.Why did the woman write a list of words? A.To test the students'spelling. B.To give students an assignment. C.To help students better understand the lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the woman think she is unsuitable to be a good lawyer? A.She is too shy. B.She hates helping people.C.She prefers outdoor jobs. 11.Which career does the woman consider suits her? A.Architect. B.Baker. C.Designer. 12.What does the man say about the personality test results? A.They are 100%accurate. B.They offer a general guideline. C.They should be taken seriously. 高二英语第2页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the fitness coach think is the key to getting in shape? A.Reducing food intake. B.Regular exercise. C.Healthy eating habits. 14.How is the man's eating habit? A.He eats too casually. B.He eats very healthy. C.He consumes more fat. 15.Why does the woman suggest the man cut back on fast food? A.To stay in shape. B.To keep energetic. C.To please his girlfriend. 16.What does the man decide to do in the end? A.Work out more. B.Change his diet. C.Read fitness articles. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is a feature of the property's location? A.It is on Lake Athebbe. B.It's near a busy city center.C.It's surrounded by mountains. 18.What does the outside of the house look like? A.Modern. B.Outstanding. C.Old-style. 19.What does the speaker think of the property? A.It sells well. B.It is expensive. C.It is disappoiriting. 20.What is the speaker doing? A.Traveling. B.Purchasing. C.Promoting. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Leamn more about the aquaculture (industry aboard Salmon Eye,the world's largest floating art installation (located in the heart of the Hardangerfjord.The restaurant Iris is also located inside Salmon Eye.Ever experienced expedition dining? Salmon Eye is more than a visitor center for the aquaculture industry!Located in the heart of the Hardangerfjord,the fish eye-shaped building is the world's largest floating art installation. Salmon Eye takes you through a learning experience where you get to dive into the aspects.of aquaculture.At Salmon Eye,you will also find the restaurant Iris which offers a unique 18-course tasting menu.The concept is called "expedition dining",as it is a food journey from start to end. 高二英语第3页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 The aim is to inspire and inform about how we can provide the world with more food from the ocean.All industries leave footprints,both positive and negative,and Salmon Eye reveals how the aquaculture industry affects our world. What opportunities and challenges exist within the aquaculture industry? At Salmon Eye,you will also find the restaurant Iris,which offers a unique 18-course tasting menu in form of the concept "expedition dining". How to get to Salmon Eye and Restaurant Iris? There are several ways to reach Rosendal,where Salmon Eye and Restaurant Iris are located. Here are some options: From Bergen: By car: Via Gjermundshamn ferry terminal:2.5 hours Via Torvikbygd and Jondal:3 hours Hardangerfjordekspressen Rodne:A fjord cruise (that takes less than 2 hours from Bergen to Rosendal.This can also be boarded from Bergen Airport Flesland. 21.What is the main purpose of Salmon Eye? A.To serve as a luxury floating hotel. B.To act as a research lab for marine biologists. C.To educate visitors about the aquaculture industry. D.To provide a traditional Norwegian dining experience. 22.What is unique about the Restaurant Iris? A.It only serves vegetarian dishes. B.It offers local seafood on a cruise. C.It provides a kind of“expedition dining”. D.It is a self-service buffet with ocean views. 23.Where does this text probably come from? A.A travel brochure. B.A geography book. C.A dining instruction. D.A aquaculture guide. 高二英语第4页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 B Nathaniel Wellen,a 15-year-old high school student from Los Angeles,has made a remarkable impression on ABC's "Shark Tank"with his innovative product,The Duo.This umbrella features a second extendable handle,allowing two people of different heights to comfortably share it.Wellen first came up with the idea at age 8 and cooperated with his father the following year to develop,design, and patent the umbrella.During his appearance on the show,Wellen sought $100,000 in exchange for 10%of his company,which was still in the prototype (stage during filming. The investors on the show were impressed by Wellen's initiative and creativity.Lori Greiner praised the umbrella's compact (design,while Mark Cuban noted that Wellen served as an excellent role model for young ambitious entrepreneurs.However,Wellen revealed that he already had a partnership with Shed Rain,a weather accessories brand that owned 49%of his company and would assist with production and distribution,helping to place the product in major stores like Target, Walmart,Kroger,and Costco. The judges were particularly impressed that Wellen had secured this partnership through cold-calling and building a relationship with the CEO.Despite this,they pointed out that Shed Rain was already performing tasks that potential investors might have undertaken.Mark Cuban expressed concern that accepting a deal from the judges could dilute Wellen's equity (below 50%, advising him to be careful.Lori Greiner,Barbara Corcoran,and Kevin O'Leary also declined to make offers,with O'Leary citing Wellen's age and school schedule as concerns,noting that he preferred to have direct access to his CEOs at all times. Robert Herjavec,however,saw potential in the partnership with Shed Rain and offered $100,000 for 20%of the company.After some negotiation,they agreed on 18%equity.On his way out,Wellen offered advice to other young entrepreneurs:"Just keep moving.Keep going.Reach for your goals and maybe you too will make a deal with Robert. 24.What is the special feature of The Duo umbrella? A.It is wide when unfolded. B.It is made of unbreakable material. C.It can change colors automatically D.It suits two people of different heights. 25.For what did Mark Cuban praise Wellen during his appearance on "Shark Tank"? A.His negotiation skills. B.His product's market potential. C.His partnership with Shed Rain. D.His inspiration to young entrepreneurs. 高二英语第5页（共12页） 只 扫描全能王创建 26.What is the closest meaning of the underlined word "dilute"in paragraph 3? A.Replace. B.Cancel. C.Lower. D.Protect. 27.How much equity does Wellen hold after the deal? A.18% B.31% C.33%. D.36%. C Some people remember beginning high school sports classes by reaching for their toes.Then,over the years,we were told it was better to stretch after exercise.It turns out that both those things can be true,but different advice has made some people mixed-up. David Behm,from Memorial University of Newfoundland in Canada,spoke to Associated Press to give his advice on safe stretching. "It's almost always good to stretch,but it's better if you warm up first,"said Behm.He recommends activities such as jogging,walking or cycling for 5 or 10 minutes.Follow that with some static (stretching,the traditional way of reaching and holding a position.You can then do activity-specific dynamic stretching,in which you warm up the muscles with repetitive exercises like leg lifts. Should you always stretch before exercising?If it's traditional stretching,not necessarily."Weight training,for example,can be a good form of stretching,if you start with weights that aren't too heavy,"Behm said."You probably don't have to do extra stretching unless you're a gymnast,a figure skater,or even a golfer.You don't need to stretch first if you're going for an easy run,either.Just start with a slow jog to warm up. After exercise,"Light stretching is OK,as long as you don't reach a point where you're feeling pain,"Behm said.If you're playing a sport,static stretching before you start helps prevent muscle injury.And make sure to do the same amount of stretching on both sides of your body:Lacking flexibility on one side can lead to injury,he added. Different studies over the years have either encouraged or discouraged stretching before exercise. Behm said that this is partly because some studies were designed with top-level athletes in mind,not regular people."If you're Usain Bolt,it makes a difference,"said Behm.Not so much for the rest of us. 28.What does David Behm recommend doing before static stretching? A.Reaching for the toes repeatedly. B.Starting with heavy weight training. C.Warming up with activities like jogging. D.Doing activity-specific dynamic stretching. 高二英语第6页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 29.Which group might need extra stretching before exercising according to Behm? A.Office workers. B.Regular joggers. C.High school students in general. D.Gymnasts,figure skaters,or golfers. 30.What does David Behm think of stretching before an easy run? A.It's absolutely necessary. B.It's cnough to have a jog. C.It should be done by professionals. D.It's dangcrous and should be avoided. 31.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To offer advice on safe stretching. B.To advocate stretching before exercising. C.To discuss the benefits of weight training. D.To compare different stretching techniques. D Global scientists warned that 45%of known flowering plant species are at risk of disappearing, highlighting the urgent need for international action to address the planet's sixth mass extinction,driven by human activity.This finding is part of the fifth annual report,"State of the World's Plants and Fungi ()"from the U.K.'s Royal Botanic Gardens(RBG),Kew,which explores the biodiversity crisis and climate emergency. The report emphasizes that the resources and services nature provide,such as food and fresh water,are the result of long-term ecosystem development.Rapid decline of ecosystems,greenhouse gas emissions,and water pollution risk are affecting the global balance established through evolutionary (processes.Effective management of plants and fungi is crucial to preventing biodiversity loss and restoring ecosystems. "Every species we lose is a potential source of new medicines or solutions to hunger,"the report notes.The report relies on two major advances:The completion of the first geographically complete World Checklist of Vascular Plants and new data on fungal diversity from environmental DNA analyses. The checklist includes 350,386 known vascular (plant species,but as many as 100,000 more remain unidentified.Experts estimate that three out of four undescribed vascular plants are likely already at risk.Kew scientists suggest treating all newly desoribed species as threatened unless proven otherwise. 高二英语第7页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 The fungi section of the report highlights that only 155,000 species have been formally named, with estimates of total diversity ranging from 250,000 to 19 million.Scientists now estimate there are 2.5 million fungal species,meaning over 90%remain unnamed.However,efforts to identify species continue,with over 8,600 plant species and 10,200 fungal species named since 2020 The Kew report follows other alarming studies this year,including findings that 34%of plant species and 40%of animal species in the United States are at risk of extinction.It also comes after the Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework,a pact ()aimed at safeguarding nature,though some advocates argue it is not strong enough. 32.What is the main cause of the biodiversity crisis according to the report? A.Natural disasters. B.Human activities. C.Climate change alone. D.Lack of scientific research. 33.What can we infer about undescribed plant species? A.They exist mainly in laboratories. B.They are all safe from extinction. C.Scientists aren't interested in them. D.Most of them may have been in danger. 34.What do we know about the Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework? A.It lacks enough strength. B.It offers ways to restore wildlife. C.It is about protecting animal species. D.It has solved the extinction problem. 35.What is the best title for this text? A.Research into Plant and Fungi B.New Discoveries in Plant Science C.Plants and Fungi Are in Danger of Extinction D.The Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Sereens have a lot to answer for-sore eyes,children spending more time indoors,TikTok.And here's another thing to add to the list;_36 It has been oalled“screen apnea(室息)"，and the person who coined the term thinks that many of us hold our breath when we're checking emails. You may have heard of"sleep apnea",which is a common condition that causes sufferers to temporarily stop breathing while they are asleep.37 At that time,she noticed she was holding her breath as she looked through her email inbox. 高二英语第8页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 Calling it "email apnea"at the time,Stone,who is not a scientist,went on to do some amateur research to find out if she was the only one doing this.38 She tested 200 people she invited into her home,monitoring their heart rates and breathing while they checked their email.About 80% of people stopped breathing normally while checking,either holding their breath or changing their breathing pattern. But why?Stephen Porges,a professor of psychiatry,said that it may be a reflex.As with anything new that we are faced with,an email requires a response from our nervous system.It needs to check to see if that new thing is a threat-and this governs our reaction.But as our body does its checking,our breathing often gets shallower and our heart rate slows to allow us to focus-this is our body making a plan.And this may be what's happening when we're looking through our messages. 39 But if we're doing it for hours every day,it's going to have a negative impact on our bodies. 40 Be aware of your breathing,said psychotherapist(心理治疗师)Bryan Robinson, writing for Forbes.You could even set reminders to check your breathing,and take breaks from sereens during the day to get up for some exercise. A.So what can we do？ B.And it turned out she wasn't. C.They can affect our breathing too. D.So why screen apnea takes place? E.Most people are not aware of screen apnea. F.That might be okay now and again,says Porges. G.Linda Stone first wrote about screen apnea in 2008. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Both of our parents were employed in the 1950s while my brother and sisters and I were growing up in our small town in southern Wisconsin.My mother,Olivia Goede,secured a 41 at Edgerton Hospital,and my father,Paul,was a 42.In the early 1960s,he worked at Mader's,a top German restaurant in Milwaukee,Wisconsin. Like most chefs,he was always 43 with different food and new reeipes.He finished third in 1960 in a national sandwich 44 with his creation "Dreamy,Creamy,Nutty Tuna." My sister Sandy 45 the name. 高二英语第9页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 His 46 iHclded a trip to New York City.After my father bought the ticket and the suit for the trip.ty mother 47 he had nearly cost al of the money he won.48.the h6e济sTo啪a of dad and将ewo收ed. The smndwich was nol his only prize-wimming 49.He won a dessert contest sponsored by the Door Comt(WI)Cherry Association,and that 50 the family a week's stay at the Abderson Hoel in Ephraim,Wisconsin.in Door County. Beyond his_S1 commitments,my father often did catering（承办酒席)52 that involved the entire family,while my mom worked full time and 53 four kids.We were so 54 to have parents who encouraged 55 and set a good example for all of us. 41.A.spot B.donation C.position D.ward 42.A.chef B.waiter C.manager D.dishwasher 43.A.experiencing B.connecting C.struggling D.experimenting 44.A.pr内y B.concert C.contest D.debate 45.A.came up with B.put up with C.got away with D.got along with 46.A.belongings B.duties C.winnings D.routines 47.A.imagined B.estimated C.admitted D.deeided 48.A.Nevertheless B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Otherwise 49.A.recipe B.design C.menu D.technique 50.Apromised B.awarded C.reminded D.earned 51.A.emotional B.physical C.technical D.professional 52.A.games B.sports C.jobs D.chores 53.A.treated B.raised C.comforted D.helped 54.A.oonfidem B.lucky C.familiar D.unusual 55.A.ouriosity B.generosity C.enjoyment D.creativity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人」个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shadow puppelry,also known as shadow play or lamp shadow play,is a traditional Chinese art. Artiats out 56 (figure)from animal skins or hard paper and move them behind a lighted soroen.The shallows look like moving images. 57 (accompany)by music,performers control the figures and sing. 商二莱语第10页（共12页）】 扫描全能王创建