Unit 8 Section 2 Reading and Writing-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块1五维课堂课时作业（高教版2023）

　　Section２　ReadingandWriting Ⅰ．单项选择 １．After　　　　fromschool,shebegan toworkinabigcompany． A．graduate　　　 B．graduating C．graduated D．graduation ２．—Whydidn􀆳tyoucometomybirthday party? —Sorry,IwassobusythatI　　　　 forgotit． A．suddenly B．heavily C．completely D．recently ３．Mymotherisconsidering　　　　in thecountrysidethisyear． A．live B．tolive C．living D．left ４．Shanghaiisoneof　　　　inChina． A．biggestcity B．thebiggest C．biggestcities D．thebiggestcity ５．Theroad　　　　ShanghaitoSuzhou． A．stretchfrom B．extendfrom C．stretchesfrom D．extendsfor ６．TheJingzhangRailwaymust　　　　 anareaofhilsandmountains． A．goesacross B．goacross C．gothrough D．goesthrough ７．Heleavesthehousetohissister　　 　　forherkindness． A．toturn B．inreturn C．forreturn D．turnto ８．Hehasalreadymadealotof　　　　 inhiscareer． A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfuly ９．—We􀆳lhavetheP．E．testnextweek． Ifeelalittlenervous． —Relax! Believein　　　　andpracＧ ticemore． A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself １０．Huaweihassucceededin 　 　 　 　 newsoftwareforhisproducts．Ican􀆳t wait　　　　anew Huaweimobile． A．developing;tobuy B．developed;buying C．developing;buy D．develop;buying Ⅱ．阅读理解 A Many people drive their cars to schoolorworknow．Sotherearelotsof carsonthestreets．Sometimes,it􀆳snot easyforyoutogettoschoolorworkon time．Thenyouwanttotakeaplaneto schoolorwork．Canyourdream come true? Yes! FourpeopleinGermanymakeanew plane—LiliumJet．Itdoesn􀆳tlooklikea planebutanegg．Manypeoplethinkit looksfunny．Thenice“egg”cantaketwo peopleand“run”aboutthreehundredkilＧ ometersanhour． TheLiliumJetisnotverybig．Soit doesn􀆳tneedanairport．Asmalplaceis OK．SomepeoplealsocaltheLiliumJet “aflyingcar”．It􀆳snotdifficultforyouto learntodriveit．Youcandriveitlike drivingacar． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰６８􀅰 Maybeonedayyoucanbuyoneif youlikeit．I􀆳msureyourtriptoschoolor workwilbegreat． １．Sometimes,peoplecan􀆳tgettoschool orworkontimebecause　　　　． A．theygetuplate B．therearelotsofcarsonthestreets C．theydon􀆳tliketheirschoolsorjobs D．theydon􀆳tleavehomeearly ２．Wheredothefourpeoplecomefrom? A．England． B．America． C．China． D．Germany． ３．The underlined word“place”means “　　　　”inChinese． A．方法 B．地方 C．重量 D．体积 ４．It􀆳s　　　　tolearntodrivetheLiliＧ umJet． A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．free ５．WhichofthefolowingisTRUE? A．TheLiliumJetlookslikeabal． B．TheLiliumJetisverybig． C．TheLiliumJetcan“run”veryfast． D．NowmanypeoplecanbuyaLiliumJet． B PaperisoneofthemostimportantprodＧ uctseverinventedbyman．Theinventionof papermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbe educated because morebookscould be printed．Paperprovidedanimportantway tocommunicatewithknowledge． PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout ２,０００yearsago．InEgyptandtheWest, paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbefore theyear１,４００．Paperwasnotmadein southern Europe untilaboutthe year １,１００．Afterthat,theforestrycountries ofCanada,Sweden,Norway,Finland, andtheUnitedStatesbecamethemost importantinpaperＧmaking．TodayFinＧ landmakesthebestpaperintheworld． Andithasthebiggestpaperindustryin theworld． Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkof newspapers,books,letters,envelopes, andwritingpaper．SopaperplaysanimＧ portantroleinourlives． Paperisverygoodforkeepingyou warm．Housesareofteninsulated with paper．Youperhapshaveseenhomeless mensleeponalargenumberofnewsＧ papers．Theyareinsulatingthemselves fromthecold．InFinland,inwinteritis sometimes４０degreesbelow zero．The farmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow． Nothingcouldbewarmer． ６．Whatdidtheinventionofpapermean? Itmeant　　　　． A．morepeoplecouldbeeducated B．morebookscouldbewritten C．paperisoneofthemostimportantprodＧ ucts D．paperwasinventedbyman ７．WhenwaspapermadeinsouthernEuＧ rope? A．Before１,１００． B．After１,４００． C．After１,１００． D．Before１,４００． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰７８􀅰 UNIT８　PeopleandEvents ８．Whichcountrymakesthebestpaper? A．Norway． B．Canada． C．TheUnitedStates． D．Finland． ９．What􀆳sthe meaningofthesentence “Nothingcouldbewarmer．”? A．Booksarewarmer． B．Newspapersarewarmer． C．Paperisthewarmest． D．Housesarethewarmest． １０．What􀆳sthemainideaofthepassage? A．Theinventionofpaper． B．Thebestpaper． C．ThepaperＧmaking． D．Theusesofpaper． Ⅲ．完形填空 Overhead bridges can be seen in manypartsofSingapore,intheplace wheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossing theroadisnotsafe． Thesebridgescan makepeoplego 　１　roadssafely．Overheadbridgesare usedinverymuchthesamewayaszebra crossings． Theyaremoreefficient(效率高的), thoughless convenient because people havetoclimbupalotofsteps．ThisisinＧ convenientfortheold．Whenpeople　２　 anoverheadbridge,theydonotholdup (阻挡)thetraffic．Butwhentheycrossa 　３　roadusingazebracrossing,the trafficwilbeheldup．Thisis　４　the government has built many overhead bridgestohelppeopleand 　５　traffic movingatthesametime． The governmentofSingapore has spentalotofmoney　６　thesebridges． Fortheirownsafety,peopleshouldbe givenhopetousethem 　７　rushing acrosstheroad．Oldpeoplemayfindita little 　８　climbingupanddownthe steps,butitisstilmuchsaferthanwalkＧ ingacrosstheroad　９　althemoving traffic． Overheadbridgesarevery　１０　． People,botholdandyoung,shouldalways usethem． １．A．cross　　　　　　　B．crossing C．across D．through ２．A．pass B．use C．visit D．build ３．A．wide B．narrow C．busy D．free ４．A．what B．why C．when D．where ５．A．see B．keep C．find D．feel ６．A．build B．built C．building D．tobuild ７．A．incaseof B．inspiteof C．insteadof D．becauseof ８．A．difficult B．different C．worried D．excited ９．A．past B．along C．about D．with １０．A．relaxing B．boring C．useful D．exciting 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰８８􀅰 UNIT８ Section１ Ⅰ．１－５DBAAA　６－１０CDCBB Ⅱ．A．[语篇解读]　本文介绍了两位著名的科学家. １．B　[细节理解题.由第一段“Birthplace:Ulm,GerＧ many”可知,选B.] ２．B　[词义理解题.由第一段“Evenhisnameisnow meaningtalent．”可知,选B.] ３．D　[细节理解题.由第二段“Died:July４,１９３４”可 知,选 D.] ４．A　[细节理解题.由第二段“．．．thefirstwomanto winaNobelPrize”可知,选 A.] ５．C　[细节理解题.由第二段“．．．thesolepersonto wintwoNobelPrizeintwodifferentcategories(类 别)．”可知,选C.] B．[语篇解读]　 本文主要介绍了科学家钟南山的 故事. ６．B　[细 节 理 解 题.由 第 一 段“TheSARSincident firstbrokeoutinFoshan,Guangdong,Chinain ２００２．”可知,选B.] ７．A　[细节理解题.由第五段“Patientscoughedalot andgotfevers．”可知,选 A.] ８．B　[推理判断题.由第五段“Zhongspentdaysand nightstofindthecauseofthedisease．．．ZhongfiＧ nalywonpeople􀆳strust．”可知,选B.] ９．D　[细节理解题.由最后一段“Headvisedpeople towearmasks,washhandsfrequently,stayathome andnotgotothecrowdedplaces．”可知,选 D.] １０．C　[数字计算题.由最后一段中钟南山于２０１９年８４ 岁,那么２００３年钟南山应是８４Ｇ１６＝６８岁.故选C.] Ⅲ．１．like　２．many　３．in　４．No　５．for Section２ Ⅰ．１－５BCCDC　６－１０CBADA Ⅱ．A．[语篇解读]　本文讲述了在街上车辆很多,有 时很难按时到达目的地,于是德国人发明了一种飞机. １．B　[细节理解题.根据第一段第二句和第三句“So therearelotsofcarsonthestreets．Sometimes,it􀆳s noteasyforyoutogettoschoolorworkontime．” 可知,因为街上有很多车,准时上学或上班并不容 易.故选B.] ２．D　[细节理解题.根据第二段第一句中的“Four peopleinGermanymakeanewplane”可得出答案. 故选 D.] ３．B　[词义猜测题.根据画线处上句“Soitdoesn􀆳t needanairport．”“所以它不需要一个机场”可知,这 种飞机不需要大地方.故选B.] ４．A　[细节理解题.根据第三段倒数第二句“It􀆳snot difficultforyoutolearntodriveit．”可知,学会开这 种飞机并不难.故选 A.] ５．C　[细节理解题.根据第二段 第 二 句“Itdoesn􀆳t looklikeaplanebutanegg．可知 A项错误;根据第 三段首句“TheLiliumJetisnotverybig．”可知B项 错误;根据第二段最后一句“Thenice‘egg’cantake twopeopleand ‘run’aboutthreehundredkilomeＧ tersanhour．”可知,这种飞机速度很快,C项正确; 根据最后一段首句“Maybeonedayyoucanbuyone ifyoulikeit．”可知 D项错误.故选C.] B．[语篇解读]　本文介绍了纸的发明以及纸在我们 生活中的重要作用. ６．A　[细节理 解 题.根 据 第 一 段“Theinventionof papermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbeＧ causemorebookscouldbeprinted．”可知,选 A.] ７．C　[细节理解题.根据第二段“Paperwasnotmade insouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear１,１００．”可 知,选C.] ８．D　[细节理解题.由第二段“TodayFinlandmakes thebestpaperintheworld．”可知,选 D.] ９．C　[句义理解题.根据第四段“InFinland,inwinＧ teritissometimes４０degreesbelow zero．The farmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow．Nothing couldbewarmer．”可知,选C.] １０．A　[主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍 了纸的发明,故选 A.] Ⅲ．[语篇解读]　本文讲述了新加坡建立交桥的情况. １．C　[考查词义辨析.cross是动词,意为“穿越;越 过”;crossing 是 名 词,意 为 “交 叉 点;十 字 路 口”; across是介词或副词,意为“穿过;横过”,强调从表 面穿过;through是介词或副词,意为“穿过;通过”, 强调从中间内部穿过.根据go和roads可知用副词 across．故选C.] ２．B　[考查动词.根据theydonotholdupthetraffic “他们不会影响交通”可知,此处表示“当人们使用天 桥时”.故选B.] ３．C　[考查形容词.根据thetrafficwilbeheldup “交通会受阻”可知,此处表示“当人们通过斑马线过 繁忙的路口时”,busy“忙碌的”符合语境.故选C.] ４．B　[考查引导词.由语境可知,空后给出了理由. Thisiswhy．．．意为“这就是􀆺􀆺的原因”.故选B.] ５．B　[考查动词.see意为“看见”;keep意为“保持”; find意为“发现”;feel意为“感觉”.keep．．．doing意 为“让􀆺􀆺一直做􀆺􀆺”.故选B.] ６．C　[考查固定搭配.spend．．．(in)doingsth．是固 定搭配,意为“花费􀆺􀆺做某事”.故选C.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰９０１􀅰 参考答案 ７．C　[考查介词短语.此处表示希望人们使用天桥而不 是横穿马路.insteadof意为“而不是”.故选C.] ８．A　[考查形容词.difficult意为“困难的”;different 意为“不同的”;worried意为“担心的”;excited意为 “激动的”.根据常识,老人可能会发现上下天桥有 点困难.故选 A.] ９．D　[考查介词.with意为“带有,具有”,表示伴随 状况.句意:老人可能会发现上下天桥有点困难,但 仍然比有车辆时过马路要安全得多.故选 D.] １０．C　[考查形容词.relaxing意为“放松的”;boring 意为“无聊的”;useful意为“有用的”;exciting意为 “令 人 激 动 的”.根 据 下 文 People,botholdand young,shouldalwaysusethem．可知,天桥非常有 用.故选C.] Section３ Ⅰ．１－５ABCBC　６－１０CBDBD Ⅱ．A．[语篇解读]　本文介绍了科学家爱因斯坦的 故事. １．A　[细节理解题.由第一段“Oncehetraveledto manyplacesinAmericatogivealecturebycar．”可 知,选 A.] ２．C　 [细 节 理 解 题.由 第 二 段 “Einsteingavethe samelectureagainandagain,andthedrivercould rememberalhislecture．”可知,选C.] ３．B　[细 节 理 解 题.由 第 三 段 “Thatevening,they wentalongtothelectureroom．Thedrivertookhis place,everyoneapplaudedbecausenobodytherehad seenEinsteinbefore．”可知,选B.] ４．B　[细 节 理 解 题.由 最 后 一 段 “Whentheywere going,amanstoppedthemandaskedthedrivera verydifficultquestion．”可知,选B.] ５．D　[细节理解题.“．．．becausenobodytherehad seenEinsteinbefore．”可知,选 D.] B．[语篇解读]　一位印度国王喜欢问一些稀奇古怪 的问题,几乎没有人能给出正确的答案.有一次,一个 名叫Birbal的人用一种聪明的方式给出了国王问题的 答案.这个故事告诉人们可以换一种方式去思考问 题,那么再复杂的问题也会变得简单. ６．D　[细节理解题.由第一段第二句可知,这位国王 喜欢问一些稀奇古怪的问题.] ７．A　[词义猜测题.由上文中的hard及句中的few 可知,几乎没有人能正确地回答.故选 A项.] ８．B　[推理判断题.由最后两段内容可知,国王认为 Birbal很聪明地回答了他的问题.故选B项.] ９．C　[推理判断题.由倒数第二段内容可推知,BirＧ bal也不知道有多少只乌鸦.] １０．B　[主旨大意题.本文主要通过国王和 Birbal的 故事告 诉 我 们,思 考 问 题 时 可 以 用 一 种 聪 明 的 方式.] Ⅲ．１．how　２．disagreed　３．better　４．across　５．the ６．proudly　７．topul　８．and　９．they　１０．elephant􀆳s Section４ Ⅰ．１－５CCABD　６－１０CADAA Ⅱ．A．[语篇解读]　 本 文 是 关 于 四 项 活 动 信 息 的 海报. １．B　[细节理解题.根据１００yearofpictures信息可 知,在城市艺术博物馆可以看到图片展.] ２．C　[细节理解题.根据“Nochildrenalowed”可知, 选C.] ３．A　[细节理解题.根据 weekendsales中的有关时 间的内容可知,周六下午５点至６点可以去参加周 末甩卖活动.] ４．B　[推理判 断 题.根 据 DanceParty中 的 信 息 可 知,一对夫妇参加舞会要２５美元,故选B.] ５．C　[推理判断题.根据文章四则海报内容推断其 出自报纸.故选C.] B．[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了著名发明家乔治􀅰 斯蒂芬森. ６．C　[推 理 判 断 题.根 据 “GeorgeStephensonwas bornin１７８１inapoorfamily．”以及“WhenGeorge wasfourteen,hebecamehisfather􀆳shelper．”可选, 选C.] ７．B　[细节理解题.根据“Andonholidaysheoften tookonetopiecesandstudiedeachpiececarefuly．” 可知,选B.] ８．C　 [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 “Soonhebecameavery goodworkerthoughhecouldnotreadorwrite．”可 知,选C.] ９．A　 [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 “Hebegantolearnthe Englishletterswhenhewasseventeenyearsold．” 可知,选 A.] １０．D　[主 旨 大 意 题.根 据“Everydayafterhedid twelvehoursofhardwork,hewalkedalongway tohavelessonsfromayoungschoolteacher．”可 知,选 D.] Ⅲ．[参考范文] JiangFangzhouisayoungwoman writer．Her Englishnameis Rachel．She was bornin Hubei in１９８９． Whenshewassevenyearsold,shebegantowrite books．Shefinishedherfirstbookattheageofnine．And thenshewroteafewbooks．Whenshewasnineteenyears old,sheenteredTsinghuaUniversity．Nowshestilwrites books． Sheismanyyoungpeople􀆳sidol．Ilikeherworks alot． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰０１１􀅰