内容正文:
Section2
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.dragon 2.snake 3.design designer 4.chief
5.engineer 6.graduate graduation 7.believe belief
8.overcome 9.complete 10.consider considerate conG
sideration 11.schedule 12.stretch
Ⅱ.1.goacross 2.dayandnight 3.bebornin 4.show
aninterestin 5.graduatefrom 6.returnto
7.gothrough 8.al kindsof 9.succeedin 10.ahead
ofschedule
Ⅲ.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T
Ⅳ.1.stretches 2.designed 3.in 4.interest 5.graduaG
tion 6.to 7.believed 8.overcame 9.finishing
10.wascompleted
课堂要点精析
核心词汇
1.①Graduation ②in ③graduatedfrom
2.①from ②to ③Inreturnforyourkindness
3.①ahead ②over ③wentthrough
4.①belief ②in ③Believeitornot
5.①successful ②winning ③succeedindoinganything
重点句型
①asked ②caught ③Absorbed ④BathedinthesunG
shine
Section3
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.invent invention 2.contribute contribution
3.breakthrough 4.effect effective 5.manage 6.gradG
ual gradualy 7.major 8.distance distant 9.transG
portation 10.influence
Ⅱ.1.atahighspeed 2.workon 3.manageto 4.run
outof 5.inthefuture 6.showrespectfor 7.rightnow
8.giveup
Ⅲ.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T
Ⅳ.1.invention 2.at 3.contributions 4.engineer
5.improved 6.Working 7.tobuild 8.inventor 9.was
caled 10.gradualy
课堂要点精析
核心词汇
1.①contribution ②to ③makeacontributiontooursociety
2.①it ②manager ③managetostaysoslim
3.①under ②influential ③haveaninfluenceon
4.①away ②out ③into ④runoutoffreshwater
5.①respectable ②in ③showrespectfor ④respecthim
for
重点句型
①Working ②Playing ③raining
④breakingitintopieces
Section4
语法探究突破
学以致用
1.may 2.May 3.cant 4.can 5.should
写作表达升格
典题示例
重点词汇
1.dailylife 2.befriendlyto 3.asenseofhumour 4.be
patientwith 5.interesting 6.byoneself 7.lookon...
as 8.setagoodexamplefor 9.beproudof 10.growup
重点句型
1.ispatientwith triestomakehisclassinteresting
2.howtothinkbyourselves solvetheproblems 3.sucha
greatteacher Improudof
[参考范文]
ARoleModelinMyDailyLife
Hi!Peter,
Howisitgoing?IdliketotelyouaboutmyrolemodG
elin mydailylife.Myrolemodelin mydailylifeismy
teacher,Mr.Green.Heisveryfriendlytousandhehasa
goodsenseofhumour.Heispatientwithalthestudentsin
classandtriestomakehisclassinteresting.Weneverfeel
bored.Heteachesushowtothinkbyourselvesandhelps
ussolvetheproblemsatschool.Welookonhimasour
“closefriend”.
Mr.Greensetsagoodexampleformeinmylife.Heis
suchagreatteacherandImproudofbeinghisstudent.I
hopetobeateacherlikehimwhenIgrowup.
Anythingnewatyourschool?
Yours,
LiHua
学以致用
[参考范文]
WangYapingisthesecondwomanastronautinChina.
ShewasborninJanuary,1980inYantai,ShandongProvG
ince.In1997,shejoinedthearmyandbecameasoldier.
Laterin2000,shejoinedtheParty.
Sheworkedveryhardandthenin2010,shebecamean
astronaut.In2013,sheflewintospacewiththeothertwo
menastronautsNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang.
Weareproudofthem.
611
Section2 ReadingandWriting
Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词)
1. n.龙
2. n.蛇
3. v.设计→ n.设计师
4. adj.首要的,主要的
5. n.工程师
6. v.毕业→ n.毕业;
毕业典礼
7. v.相信;认为→ n.信念
8. v.克服
9. v.完成
10. v. 认 为 →
adj.体贴的→ n.考虑
11. n.工作计划;日程安排
12. v.延伸
Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语)
1. 穿过
2. 日日夜夜
3. 出生于
4. 对表现出兴趣
5. 从毕业
6. 返回
7. 通过,经受,完成
8. 各种各样的
9. 在方面成功
10. 提前
Ⅲ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)
1.TheJingzhangRailwaystretchesfromBeiG
jingtoZhangjiajie. ( )
2.ItiswelknowninChinabecauseofitslength.
( )
3.Zhan Tianyoushowedaninterestin maG
chineswhenyoung. ( )
4.Ateleven,hewenttostudyintheUS.
( )
5.TheJingzhangRailwaygothroughanarea
ofplainsandmountains. ( )
6.The200GkilometerGlongrailwaywascomG
pletedin1909. ( )
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
JingzhangRailway
TheJingzhangRailway1. (stretch)
fromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.Itiswel known
becauseitwasthefirstrailway2.
(design)andbuiltbyChinesepeople.
Thechiefengineerforthisrailwaywas
ZhanTianyou,whowasborn3.
1861inGuangdongProvince.Heshowedan
4. (interesting)inmachinesatan
earlyage.At11,hewenttostudyintheUS.
Upon5. (graduate)from Yale
University,hereturned6. Chinaand
begantoworkontheRailwayin1905.
TheJingzhangRailwaygothroughanarG
eaofhilsandmountains.Atthattime,many
people7. (believe)noonecould
everbuildarailwaythere.However,Zhan
Tianyou8. (overcome)alkindsof
difficultiesandsucceededin9. (finG
ish)thetask.The200GkilometerGlongrailway
10. (complete)in1909,
aheadofschedule.
79
UNIT8 PeopleandEvents
1.graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼
[教材原句 P106] Uponhisgraduationfrom
Yale Universityin1881,Zhanreturnedto
ChinaandbeganhisworkontheJingzhang
Railwayin1905.
1881年从耶鲁大学毕业后,詹回到中国,1905
年开始在京张铁路工作.
graduatev. 毕业
graduatefrom 从毕业
graduatein 毕业于学科
Itwasmyfirstjobaftergraduation.
那是我毕业后的第一个工作.
Mywholefamilycametomygraduation.
我的家人都来参加了我的毕业典礼.
Marthagraduatedfromhighschooltwoyearsago.
玛莎两年前高中毕业.
OnlythirtystudentsgraduatedinChineselast
year.
去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
① (graduate)ceremoniesare
heldinearlyMay.
②He movedtoLodz,wherehegraduated
medicine.
③He Yorkwithadegree
inPsychology.
他毕业于约克大学,获心理学学士学位.
2.returnv.归还,退还;回报,回应
[教材原句 P106] Uponhisgraduationfrom
Yale Universityin1881,Zhanreturnedto
ChinaandbeganhisworkontheJingzhang
Railwayin1905.
1881年从耶鲁大学毕业后,詹回到中国,1905
年开始在京张铁路工作.
returnto 回到;恢复到
returnfrom 从回来
inreturnfor 作为的报答
Iwaitedalongtimeforhimtoreturn.
我等他回来等了很长时间.
Thedoctormayalowhertoreturntowork
nextweek.
医生也许会允许她下周回去上班.
CanIbuyyoulunchinreturnforyourhelp?
感谢你帮忙,我请你吃午饭好吗?
Afterhisreturnfrom abroad,hecameto
seeme.
他从国外回来后就来看我.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Hewasmetbyhisbrotheronhisreturn
Italy.
②It mightstil take weeksforairlinesto
return normal.
③ ,Iwould
liketoinviteyoutodinner.
作为对你好心的报答,我想请你吃饭.
89
3.gothrough通过,经受,完成
[教材原句 P106] TheJingzhangRailwaymust
gothroughanareaofhilsandmountains.
京张铁路必须经过一片丘陵山区.
goaway 走开
goback 回去,返回
goover 复习,重温
goinfor 爱好
MostteenagersgothroughaperiodofrebelG
ling.
大多数青少年都要经历一段叛逆期.
Ivebeensoalonesinceyouwentaway.
你走了以后我一直很寂寞.
Ifyouarenothappyaboutarepair,goback
andcomplain.
如果你对修理不满意,就回去投诉.
Gooveryourworkbeforeyouhanditin.
把作业仔细检查后再交.
Theygoinfortennisandbowling.
他们爱好打网球和保龄球.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Thebuildingofthenewbridgewilgo
asplanned.
②Hewent andshookhandswith
hisguests.
③He aperiodofwantingtobe
accepted.
他经历了一段渴望得到接受的时期.
4.believev.相信;认为
[教材原句P106] Atthattime,manypeople
believednoonecouldeverbuildarailway
there.当时,许多人认为没有人能在那里修建
铁路.
believein 信仰;信任
believeitornot 信不信由你
beliefn. 相信,信念
beyondbelief 难以置信
Iwasstupidenoughtobelievehim.
我可真够糊涂的,竟然相信他的话.
Idontbelieveinghosts.
我不相信有鬼.
Believeitornot,heaskedmetomarryhim!
信不信由你,他向我求婚!
ItisimpossibletoseparatebelieffromemoG
tion.
信仰和感情是分不开的.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Theresnoreasonfortherestofustoshare
that (believe).
②Theydontbelieve marriage.
③ ,yelow wasonce
usedtomeanstop.
信不信由你,黄色曾经用于表示停止.
5.succeedv.成功,达成;继任,接任
[教材原句P106] However,ZhanTianyouoG
vercamealkindsofdifficultiesandsucceeded
infinishingthetask.
然而,詹天佑克服了各种困难,成功地完成了
任务.
succeedindoingsth. 成功地做成某事
successn. 成功
achieve/earn/winsuccess 获得成功
successfuladj. 成功的
successfulyadv. 成功地;顺利地
besuccessfulin 在某方面成功
99
UNIT8 PeopleandEvents
Isucceededingettingthejob.
我成功地得到了这份工作.
Hehadfinalyachievedsuccess.
他终于获得了成功.
Shehaswonsuccessasanactress.
她唱戏唱红了.
Hewasverysuccessfulinhismiddleforties.
他在四十五六岁时很成功.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Iwasnt (success),sothey
lookeddownonme.
②Theyweresuccessfulin (win)
thecontract.
③Onlybyworkinghardcanwe
.
只有通过努力工作,我们才能获得成功.
[教材原句P106] Bornin1861inGuangdong
Province,heshowedaninterestinmachines
atanearlyage.他1861年出生于广东省,从
小就对机器产生了兴趣.
[句式分析] 句中Bornin1861inGuangdong
Province为过去分词作状语.
过去分词作状语,可以表示时间、让步、条件、
原因、方式等,相当于一个状语从句.其逻辑
主语为主句的主语,且与主句主语构成逻辑
上的动宾关系.
1.作时间状语 相当于时间状语从句.可在
过去分词前加上连词 when,while,until
等,使其时间意义更明确.
2.作原因状语 相当于原因状语从句.
3.作条件状语 相当于条件状语从句.可加
连词if,unless等转换成条件状语从句.
4.作让步状语 相当于让步状语从句.有时
可 加 although,though,even if,even
though,whether...or等连词转换成让步
状语从句.
5.作方式或伴随状语 相当于and连接的并
列结构.
Seenfromthetopofthehil,thetownlooks
morebeautiful.
从山顶往下看,这座城镇看起来更加漂亮.
SatisfiedwithwhatIdid,myteacherpraised
meinclass.
由于对我所做的事情感到满意,老师在班上表
扬了我.
Growninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.
如果种 在 肥 沃 的 土 壤 里,这 些 种 子 就 能 长
得快.
Wounded,the brave soldierscontinued to
fighttosearchforthetrappedintheruins.
虽然受伤了,但是勇敢的战士们仍然继续作
战,寻找被困在废墟中的人们.
Sheacceptedthegift,deeplymoved.
她接受了礼物,深深地被感动了.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①When (ask)forhisviewsabout
histeachingjob,hesaidhefounditvery
interestingandrewarding.
②If (catch),thethiefwilbepunG
ishedbythepolice.
③ (absorb)inpainting,Johndidnt
noticeeveningapproaching.
④ onthefarm,
wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.
在农场里我们沐浴在阳光中,高兴地欢呼
雀跃.
学习至此,请完成配套训练UNIT8 Section2
001