内容正文:
Section3 CultureUnderstandingandGroupWork
Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词)
1. 世界闻名的
2. n.系统;体制
3. n.(尤指学校)教育→
v.教育;培养→ n.教师
4. n.工作,职业→ v.
占据;使忙于;占领
5. v.申请;应用→ n.
申请,应用
6. v.提供,给予
7. n.合同,契约
8. n.知识,学问
9. n.环境
10. n.证书
11. v.认识;承认
Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语)
1. 中学教育,中等教育
2. 教育体制
3. 申请
4. 与签订培训合同
5. 选择去做某事
6. 决定做某事
Ⅲ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)
1.Germanyhasa worldGfamoussecondary
schoolsystem. ( )
2.Over halfofitsstudentsin Germany
choosetohavevocationaleducationafter
leavingsecondaryschool. ( )
3.Studentschooseanoccupationforwhich
theywilbetrained. ( )
4.StudentsapplytoarealcompanywhichofG
ferstraininginthatoccupation. ( )
5.Studentssignatrainingcontractwiththe
companytobegintheirwork. ( )
6.Duringthetraining,studentsspendmost
oftimelearningskils. ( )
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
VocationalEducationinGermany
Germany has a worldGfamous vocational
1. (educate)system.Abouthalfof
itsstudentschoose2. (have)vocaG
tionaleducationafter3. (leave)
secondaryschool.Thisis4. it
works.
Studentschooseanoccupation—itisthe
occupationthatthey wil 5.
(train)for.Studentsapplytoarealcompany
6. offerstraininginthatoccupaG
tion.Thenstudentssignatrainingcontract
7. thecompanytobegintheirtrainG
ing.8. thetraining,students
spendabout30% oftheirtime9.
(learn)basicspecialknowledge;and70%of
timelearningskils.
Studentstakeafinalexam10.
(get)acertificatewhenthetrainingends.
94
UNIT4 SchoolLife
1.occupationn.工作,职业;占领
[教材原句P50] StudentschooseanoccupaG
tion.学生选择职业.
occupyv. 占据;使忙于(做某事);占领
occupyaposition 占据一个职位
occupyonesmind 占据某人的脑海
Fathersoccupationispolice.
爸爸的职业是警察.
Whatsthemostdangerousoccupation?
最危险的职业是什么?
ManymenstiloccupymorepositionsofpowG
erthanwomen.
许多男性仍比女性占有更多的权力职位.
U.S.forcesnowoccupyapartofthecountry.
美国军队现在占领着该国的一部分地区.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Whyareyouinterestedinthis
(occupy)?
②Thebedseemedto
.
床似乎占去了大半个屋子.
2.applyto应用于;申请
[教 材 原 句 P50] Studentsapplytoareal
companywhichofferstraininginthatoccupaG
tion.学生申请一家提供该职业培训的真实
公司.
apply...to... 把应用到
applyoneselfto 专心于;专心致志于
applyfor 申请,请求
applicantn. 申请人
applicationn. 申请;申请书
Theymayapplytojointheorganization.
他们可能申请加入该组织.
Nowtakethattechnologyastepfurtherand
applyittocars.
那么现在把这项技术进一步应用于汽车上.
Iamcontinuingtoapplyforjobs.
我在继续申请工作.
Heappliedhimselftotheresearch.
他很卖力地做此项研究.
Thisapplicantisbyfarthebetterthanthatone.
这个申请者远比那一个好.
Myapplication washeld up bythepostal
strike.
我的申请因邮政部门罢工而耽搁了.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Itwiltakeaweekforyour
(apply)tobeprocessed.
②Whichofthe (apply)hasgot
thejob?
③Alargenumberofpeoplehaveapplied
thejob.
④He
French.
他致力于学习法语.
3.signn.指示牌,标志;迹象v.签名;示意,
打手势
[教材原句P50] StudentssignatrainingconG
tractwiththecompanytobegintheirtrainG
ing.学员与公司签订培训合同,开始培训.
05
trafficsign 交通标志
signin 签到;注册
signout 签名离开
signupfor 报名参加
signacontractwith... 与签订合同
Thistrafficsignindicatesustherightway
togo.
交通标志指示我们正确的方向.
Alvisitorsmustsigninonarrival.
来客均须签到.
Whatlanguageclassdidyousignupfor?
你报名参加什么语言课程?
Pleasesignoutbeforeyouleave.
走的时候请先签字再离开.
Ifyoufindajobandsignthecontractwitha
company,youareemployed.
如果你找到一份工作,并与公司签署合同,你
就被雇佣了.
●[即学活用] 介副、词填空 /完成句子
①Boysleavingthehouseintheeveningneed
tosign .
②Whynotsign forthelessonsoffered
bythephysicaleducationdepartment?
③Parentsneedto our
company.
学生家长须与公司签立合同.
4.recognizev.认识;承认,(正式或在法律上)
认可,承认;赞赏,公认
[教材原句P50] CompaniesaroundthecounG
tryrecognizethecertificate.全国各地的公司
都认可该证书.
recognize...as... 把看作是
recognizesb./sth. 认出某人某物
Itisrecognizedthat... 是公认的
Irecognizemyownshortcomings.
我承认我自己的那些缺点.
Theoddthingwasthathedidntrecognizeme.
怪就怪在他没认出我来.
Werecognizehim asaleadingauthorityon
linguistics.
我们认为他是语言学的权威.
Itisrecognizedthatheisagoodteacher.
大家都公认他是一个好老师.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Thebookisnowrecognized aclasG
sic.
②I (recognize)hisvoiceoverthe
phone.
③ JaneisthemostinteliG
gentgirlamongus.
大家承认简是我们当中最聪明的女孩.
5.decidev.使下决心;决定
[教 材 原 句 P54] Youdecidedtousethe
schoolmeetinghaltoholdtheEnglishspeakG
ingcompetition,butyoucanonlyuseiton
June8thorJune18th.
你决定使用学校会议厅举办英语演讲比赛,但
只能在6月8日或6月18日使用.
decidetodosth. 决定做某事
decideon/upon 决定
decisionn. 决定
makeadecision 做出决定
15
UNIT4 SchoolLife
Idecidedtoconductanexperiment.
我决定做一项实验.
IvedecidedongoingtoAmericaformyholiG
days.
我已经决定去美国度假.
Timemarchesonandwestilhavenotmadea
decision.
时间过得飞快,而我们却还没有拿定主意.
IdecidedtodosomeresearchformyunderwaG
terlife.
我决定为我的水下生活做一些研究.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /句型转换
①MayIknowwhatyouhavedecided ?
②Hisparentsmadea (decide)to
sendhimtoaboardingschool.
③Whenhewasfifteen,however,hedecided
todosomethingabouthisproblems.
→Whenhewasfifteen,however,he
abouthis
problems.
[教 材 原 句 P50] Studentsapplytoareal
companywhichofferstraininginthatoccupaG
tion.学生申请一家提供该职业培训的真实
公司.
[句式分析] 本句中 which引导定语从句,
which在句中作主语,不可省略,可换成that.
在定语从句中,which和that在指代事物时,
一般可以互换使用,但并非在任何情况下都
是这样,几种宜用that,而不宜用 which的情
况如下:
1.先行词为不定代词al,much,something,
everything,anything,nothing等时.
2.先行词被only,any,few,little,no,just,
very,oneof等词修饰时.
3.先行词是序数词或最高级时或被序数词或
最高级修饰时.
4.先行词既有人又有物,用 which和 who都
不适合,这时宜用that.
5.疑问词是 who或 which,关系代词宜用
that,以避免重复.
定语 从 句 中 宜 用 which 而 不 宜 用that 的
情况:
1.当关系代词的前面有介词时.
2.在非限制性定语从句中.
Weshoulddoalthatisusefultothepeople.
凡是对人民有益的事,我们都要做.
Theresnothingthatcanbesaidaboutit.
没有什么可说的.
Thatstheverywordthatiswronglyused.
这个词用错了.
Thisisthethirdfilmthathasbeenshownin
ourschoolthisterm.
这是我们学校本学期放映的第三部电影.
Thewriterandhisnovelthatyouhavejust
talkedaboutisrealywelknown.
你刚才谈到的那位作家和他的小说非常有名.
●[即学活用] 用适当的关系词填空
①WhenwetalkaboutWuxi,thefirst
comesintomindisTaiLake.
②Theriderandhisbike hadrunoveran
oldwomanwereheldupbythepolice.
③Isthistheroomin Mr.White
lives?
④Crusoesdog, wasveryold,beG
cameilanddied.
学习至此,请完成配套训练UNIT4 Section3
25
thattheyhadfewerchoices.Besides,theyhadtotakethe
goodshomebythemselves.Itwasveryinconvenient.
Atthepresent,besidesshoppinginsupermarkets,peoG
ple,especialytheyoung,getusedtoshoppingonline,asit
cansavemuchtime.Also,peoplecanordergoodsmadein
othercountriesthroughtheInternet.Whatsmore,youjust
needtowaitforthegoodsathome,becausedeliverypersons
wilbringthemtoyou.Itsveryeasyandconvenient.
学以致用
[参考范文]
OnlineShopping
Nowadays,onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmore
popular.Itchangesourwayoflife.
Onlineshoppinghasseveraladvantages.First,youcanbuy
anythingyoulikewithoutgettingoutofyourhouse.Ithelps
ussavetime.Second,wemayalsosavemoneybecausethe
thingsonlinearealwaysmuchcheaper.
However,ithassomedisadvantages,too.First,when
weareshoppingonline,wecantseetherealproducts.
Second,lowerpricesmakepeoplebuymoreuselessthings.
Itwastesmuchmoney.Third,payingovertheInternetisnt
alwayssafe.
Alinal,onlineshoppingisfun,butwe mustbe
carefulwhenshopping.
UNIT4
Section1
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.chemistry chemist 2.physics physical 3.politics
political 4.exciting excited 5.relaxing relaxed
6.fun funny 7.favorite 8.hold 9.competition comG
pete 10.hal 11.training 12.interesting interested
Ⅱ.1.alotof 2.haveclasses 3.from...to... 4.have
lunch 5.preparefor 6.makeapresentationfor
Ⅲ.1-5CDEAB
课堂要点精析
核心词汇
1.①relaxation ②relaxing ③relaxed ④torelaxyourG
self
2.①funny ②for ③playing ④madefunofme
3.①interesting ②interested ③becomeinterestedinChiG
neseculture ④takenorealinterestin
4.①favorite ②a ③oweyouafavor ④infavorof
theplan
5.①enjoyable ②enjoyment ③reading ④enjoyyourself
重点句型
①Iamtaking ②areholding ③arenotplaying ④Im
washingmyhair
Section2
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.internship 2.practice practical 3.skiled skil
4.politics political 5.special specialy 6.subject
7.handsGon 8.experience experienced 9.related relate
10.important importance
Ⅱ.1.whether...or... 2.prepare...for... 3.suchas
4.berelatedto 5.havefun 6.al kindsof 7.choose
from 8.payattentionto 9.spend...on... 10.bedifferG
entfrom
Ⅲ.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T
Ⅳ.1.skiled 2.for 3.subjects 4.related 5.your
6.but 7.experience 8.studying 9.fun 10.from
课堂要点精析
核心词汇
1.①joined ②joinin/takepartin ③tookpartin ④atG
tend
2.①skiled ②at ③ishighlyskiledat/in
3.①basic ②base ③isbasedon/upon
4.①related ②relation ③isdirectlyrelatedtothechoice
5.①experiences ②experienced
③experiencedmanyhardships
6.①Congratulations ②on ③congratulated
重点句型
①is ②teling ③sittinghereandhavingarest ④Itisa
wasteoftimediscussing
Section3
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.worldGfamous 2.system 3.education educate
educator 4.occupation occupy 5.apply application
6.offer 7.contract 8.knowledge 9.environment
10.certificate 11.recognize
Ⅱ.1.secondaryschool 2.educationsystem 3.applyto
4.signatrainingcontractwith 5.choosetodosth.
6.decidetodosth.
Ⅲ.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T
Ⅳ.1.education 2.tohave 3.leaving 4.how 5.be
trained 6.which 7.with 8.During 9.learning
10.toget
课堂要点精析
核心词汇
1.①occupation ②occupymostoftheroom
2.①application ②applicants ③for ④appliedhimselfto
learning
3.①out ②up ③signacontractwith
111
参考答案
4.①as ②recognized ③Itisrecognizedthat
5.①on ②decision ③decidedondoingsomething
重点句型
①that ②that ③which ④which
Section4
语法探究突破
学以致用
1-6ACDABB
写作表达升格
典题示例
重点词汇
1.playground 2.computer 3.airGconditioning 4.helpful
5.turntosb. 6.makefriendswithsb. 7.encourage
8.getalongwel withsb.
重点句型
1.sothatwecanturnto makefriendswith 2.alvery
friendlyandnice 3.getalongwel with
[参考范文]
DearMarry,
Mynewschoolhasabigplayground,manytalbuildG
ings,manycomputers,alotofgrassesandflowers,justlike
abeautifulpark.Inmyclassroom,thereisanairGconditionG
ingandaTV set.IthinkIcanstudy welin mynew
school.
Teachersareveryhelpfulandkind,sothatwecanturn
tothemandmakefriendswiththem.Mynewfriendsareal
veryfriendlyandnice.Theyencouragemeandwecanlearn
fromeachotherandhelpeachother.
IthinkIshouldworkhard,thenIcanhaveawonderful
future.Ishouldgetalongwel withmyfriends.
Yours,
LiHua
学以致用
[参考范文]
MynameisZhangXinandIstudyinNo.1Vocational
School.
OurcampusissolargeandbeautifulthatIamhappyto
studyinourschool.
Ourmorningreadingbeginsathalfpastseven,class
beginsateightoclock.
Ihavesevenclassesaday,fourinthemorningand
threeintheafternoon.WestudyChinese,maths,English
andInformationtechnologyetc.IlistentotheteachercareG
fulyintheclass.Butafterclass,Iplayverywel withmy
classmates.Wehavemanyactivitiesforfun.Ourclassends
atfiveoclock.Generaly,Ispendhalfanhourintaking
partinsportactivities.Itsgoodformyhealth.Ilikemy
lifeinschool.
UNIT5
Section1
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.ceremony 2.banquet 3.invite invitation 4.emG
ployee employer employment 5.cafeteria 6.preparaG
tion 7.beat 8.energy energetic 9.tradition tradiG
tional
Ⅱ.1.openingceremony 2.invite...to... 3.howabout
4.ofcourse 5.shoppingmal 6.onthephone
7.help...with 8.incommon 9.findout 10.eachother
Ⅲ.1-5CBAED
课堂要点精析
核心词汇
1.①tocome ②to ③invitation ④tojoinusonanamazG
ingjourney
2.①employees ②employment ③toprotect ④wasemG
ployedinwritinganovel
3.①in ②with ③incommonwithspace
4.①atonce ②onceinawhile ③Onceuponatime
5.①lookfor ②found ③discovered ④foundout
重点句型
①toarrive ②toread ③tosay ④tolivein
Section2
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.invite invitation 2.attend attendance 3.event
4.partner 5.support 6.growth grow 7.celebrate
celebration 8.confirm
Ⅱ.1.facetoface 2.onbehalfof 3.wouldliketo
4.openingceremony 5.playanimportantrolein
6.beableto 7.lookforwardto
Ⅲ.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F
Ⅳ.1.manager 2.toinvite 3.beheld 4.on 5.partners
6.an 7.growth 8.tocelebrate 9.atendance 10.seeing
课堂要点精析
核心词汇
1.①on ②in ③OnbehalfoftheStudentUnion
2.①supporter ②of ③supporthimself
3.①with ②playedanimportantroleinhissailing
4.①celebration ②celebratetheLunarNewYear ③him
onhavingpassedtheexam
5.①doing ②paying ③havingyouasamember
重点句型
①since ②for ③havebeenfriends
211