内容正文:
学以致用
[参考范文]
Thisismyfamilyphoto.Thekindandoldmanismy
grandfather.Mygrandmatherisbesidegrandfather.They
haveretiredfromtheirwork.Andthesearemyparents.
Thisismymother,whoworksinamiddleschool.Shes
verybeautiful.Thisismyfather,whoworksinafactoryin
ourcity.Whoisthisgirl? Thisisme.Ilikereadingbooks
andplayingcomputergames.Thosearemyauntanduncle,
wholookveryyoung! Thisismycousin,sheisagirl.She
hasnotonlyalovelyfacebutalsoalovelyvoice.Thisismy
family.
UNIT2
Section1
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.visitor 2.direction 3.taxi 4.near 5.subway
6.green 7.briliant 8.convenient 9.pleasure 10.comG
fortable 11.cheap 12.expensive
Ⅱ.1.busstop 2.goalong 3.inthedirection 4.getoff
5.rushhour 6.worryabout 7.bytheway 8.turnleft
Ⅲ.1-5EDCBA
课堂要点精析
核心词汇
1.①director ②in ③Under ④directedhimtoboard
2.①on ②back ③through ④doing
3.①worried ②about ③beworriedabout
4.①by ②the ③in ④B
5.①convenient ②to/for ③For ④C
重点句型
①faster ②light ③faster ④alot/evenmoreactivities
Section2
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.address 2.district 3.province 4.airport 5.terG
minal 6.express 7.change 8.subway 9.flight
10.midnight
Ⅱ.1.getto 2.startfrom 3.atleast 4.halfanhour
5.shuttlebus 6.arriveat 7.atmidnight
Ⅲ.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
Ⅳ.1.address 2.district 3.airport 4.off 5.from
6.change 7.taxi 8.costs 9.How 10.takes
课堂要点精析
核心词汇
1.①for ②into ③changehismind
2.①touring ②on ③for ④C
3.①service ②as ③servethepeople
4.①going ②suggestions ③you(should)holdthemeeting
5.①having ②withoutdelay
重点句型
①to ②to ③howIcangettothehospital
Section3
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.vary various variety 2.different difference
3.northern north 4.plain 5.exception except
6.probably 7.nowadays 8.sometimes
Ⅱ.1.whenitcomesto 2.moreandmore 3.getusedto
4.becarefulwith 5.knockon/at 6.switch...to...
7.watchout 8.belatefor 9.prefer...to...
10.either...or...
Ⅲ.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
Ⅳ.1.directions 2.northern 3.werebuilt 4.it 5.exG
ception 6.asking 7.while 8.minutes 9.using
10.more
课堂要点精析
核心词汇
1.①various ②in ③variety ④Heresignedforvarieties
ofreasons
2.①exception ②exceptional ③exceptformysocks
3.①normaly ②abnormal ③normalperson
4.①across ②out ③from ④Whenitcomestogetting
thingsdone
5.①distant ②from/at ③at ④inthedistance
6.①living ②todo ③todo ④getusedtoliving
7.①towalk ②doing ③study ④Iwoulddosomesports
ratherthanstayathome;Iwouldratherdosomesportsthanstay
athome
重点句型
①leaving ②invited ③Whenworking
Section4
语法探究突破
学以致用
1-6ACDABC
写作表达升格
典题示例
重点词汇
1.goalong 2.turnleft 3.crossing 4.ononesright
5.acrossfrom... 6.gostraight 7.nextto
重点句型
1.telyouthewayto 2.farfromhere 3.Itwiltakeyou
abouttenminutes 4.Turnright 5.Goalongthisroad
[参考范文]
Letmetelyouthewaytothehotel.Itsnotfarfrom
here.Itwiltakeyouaboutten minutestogetthere.Go
alongthisroadandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Walkalong
GuanghuaRoad.Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Youwil
901
参考答案
Section3 CultureUnderstandingandGroupWork
Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词)
1. v.(使)不同;变化→
adj.各种各样的→ n.种类
2. adj.不同的→ n.差
异,不同之处
3. adj.北方的→ n.北,
北方
4. n.平原
5. n.例 外,除 外 →
prep.除外
6. adv.大概,或许
7. adv.如今,现在
8. adv.有时,间或
Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语)
1. 当提到;就而论
2. 越来越多
3. 习惯于
4. 小心;照顾
5. 敲击(门、窗)
6. 切换到
7. 小心;提防
8. 迟到
9. 更喜欢,宁愿
10. 要么要么
Ⅲ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)
1.Whenyouaskfordirections,answersmay
bethesameindifferentplaces. ( )
2.InsouthernChina,peopleusualygivediG
rectionswith“goeast”or“gowest”.
( )
3.PeopleinTianjinaskfordirectionsasthe
southernersdo. ( )
4.Whenitcomestodistance,peoplefromthe
midwestoftheUSusemiles. ( )
5.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearegettingused
tousingmapappsfordirections. ( )
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
LeftorWest,MilesorMinutes
Whenyouaskfor1. (direct),
answersmayvaryindiferentplaces.In2.
(north)China,peopleusualysay“goeast”or“go
west”,becausemanycities3. (build)
onplains,whichmakes4. easytotelthe
directions.ButTianjinisan5. (exG
cept),peoplethereuse“turnleft”or“turnright”,
justlikesouthernersdo.Whenitcomesto6.
(ask)directions,peoplefromtheMidwestof
theUSalwaysusemiles,7. inthesouthG
westofUSyoumayhear“itsjustabout108.
(minute)walk”.
Nowadays,moreand morepeopleare
gettingusedto9. (use)mapapps
fordirections.Itismuch10. conG
venientwithtimelyupdates.
1.varyv.(使)不同,(使)呈现差异;(根据情
况而)变化
[教材 原 句 P22] WhenyouaskfordirecG
tions,answersmayvaryindifferentplaces.
当你问路的时候,答案可能在不同的地方有所
不同.
(1)varyfrom...to...
从到变化/不等
varyin
在方面变化;在方面有差异
varywith 随而变化
(2)variousadj. 各种各样的;迥异的
(3)varietyn. 多样化,变化;种类
avarietyof=varietiesof 各种各样的
12
UNIT2 Transportation
Opinionsvaryfromindividualtoindividual,
fromculturetoculture.
不同的人,不同的文化,对这一问题的看法都
不相同.
Theyvaryincolorsfromcountrytocountry.
它们的颜色因国家而异.
Salariesvarywithvariousjobs.
薪水随各种各样的工作而异.
Themethodsaremanyandvarious.
方法很多而且各不相同.
AvarietyofheavyindustriesgrewupalongG
sidetheport.
各种重工业在港口边上兴起并发展起来.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /句型转换
①Thereare (vary)typesofthedisG
ease.
②Hernovelsvary length.
③Thistoolcanbeusedina (variG
ous)ofways.
④Heresignedforavarietyofreasons.
→ .
2.exceptionn.例外,除外
[教材原句P22] ButTianjinisoneexception.
但天津是个例外.
exceptionaladj. 卓越的,杰出的;不寻常的
exceptprep. 除外,不包括
conj. 除了,只是;要不是
v. 不包括,把排除在外
exceptfor 除了以外;要不是由于
ThereisoneexceptiontothisgeneralprinciG
ple.
这个一般性原则有一例外.
ThisdeadlinewilbeextendedonlyinexcepG
tionalcircumstances.
只有在特殊情况下才会延长最后期限.
Ilikealsportsexceptfootbal.
除足球外我喜欢所有的运动.
Nobodyspeaksexceptforoneman.
除了一个人没人说话.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①NobodyhadmuchmoneyatthetimeandI
wasno (except).
②Shesawomanof (exception)
inteligence.
③Ihadnothingon .
我除了短袜什么都没穿.
3.normalyadv.通常,平常
[教 材 原 句 P22] Peopletherenormalyuse
“turnleft”or“turnright”,justlikethesouthernG
ersdo.
那里的人通常使用“左转”或“右转”,就像南方
人一样.
normaladj. 正常的,(人)普通的
normalpractice 常规
abnormaladj. 反常的,异常的
Thechildisdevelopingnormaly.
这孩子发育正常.
Thingssoonreturnedtonormal.
情况很快恢复了正常.
Hertemperatureisnormal.
她的体温正常.
Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.
他们认为他行为反常.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①It (normal)takes20minutesto
getthere.
②Ithelpsdoctorstofind (normal)
signsofheartpumping.
③Heappearsaperfectly .
他看上去完全是个正常的人.
4.whenitcomesto当提到;就而论
[教材原句 P22] Whenitcomestodistance,
peoplefromthemidwestofUSalwaysuse
miles,...
说到距离,美国中西部的人总是用英里来表
示,
22
comeabout 发生;产生
comeacross 偶遇;无意中发现
comearound/round 顺便来访
comeback 回来;恢复原状
comefrom 来自;出生于
comeout 出现;出版;结果是
Whenitcomestomusic,ImacompleteignoG
ramus.
说到音乐,我完全是个门外汉.
Howdidsuchchangescomeabout?
这种变化是怎么来的?
ThisistheworstplaceIvecomeacross.
这是我到过的最糟糕的地方.
Mybirthdayseemstocomearoundquicker
everyyear.
我的生日似乎一年比一年来得快.
Shesgoingtocomebackeverysooften.
她会偶尔回来一下.
●[即学活用] 介、副词填空 /完成句子
①Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaning
didntrealycome .
②Ifyourestuckforsomethingtodotonight,
come withus.
③Manyoftheclothescome the
worldstopfashionhouses.
④ ,hes
useless.
一涉及做事,他便不中用了.
5.distancen.远处;距离
[教材原句P22] Whenitcomestodistance,
peoplefromthemidwestofUSalwaysuse
miles,...
说到距离,美国中西部的人总是用英里来表
示,
inthedistance 在远处
fromadistance 从远处;隔开一段距离
atadistance 在远处;有相当距离
distantadj. 遥远的,久远的;冷淡的
ThesoundofthecardiedawayinthedisG
tance.
小轿车发出的噪音消逝在远处.
Evenfromadistance,theeffectofhisfox
costumewasstunning.
即使从远处看,他的狐装造型也非常漂亮.
Theysatatadistanceandstartedhuntingfor
fish.
他们远远地坐着,开始打鱼.
Hesadistantcousinofmine.
他是我远房的一个表亲.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Hesa (distance)relativeofthe
mayor.
②Thechildren,however,sawthemcoming
adistance.
③JayhadalwaystendedtokeephisgirlG
friends adistance.
④Wesawlights .
我们看到了远处的点点灯光.
6.getusedto习惯于
[教材原句 P22] Nowadays,moreandmore
peoplearegettingusedtousingmapappsfor
directions.
如今,越来越多的人习惯使用地图应用程序来
指导方向.
usedtodosth. 过去常做某事
be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.
习惯于做某事
beusedtodosth. 被用于做某事
Youquicklygetusedtousingthebrakes.
你很快会习惯用刹车.
Haveyoubecomeusedtoeatingsteambread?
你吃馒头习惯了吗?
Iusedtoplayhereasaboy.
我小时候常在这里玩.
We mustbelieve,ourtalentisusedtodo
something.
我们必须相信,我们的天赋是要用来做某种事
情的.
32
UNIT2 Transportation
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Imnotusedto (live)inacrowdG
edandnoisycity,butImsureIlgetused
toit.
②OnaThursdaysheused (do)
althebaking.
③Itisthesemarkersthatareused
(do)geneticmapping.
④Youlsoon inthe
country.
你很快就会习惯乡下的生活.
7.preferv.更喜爱,宁可
[教材原句P25] Whentravelinginastrange
city,Ialwaysprefertakingthebusorthe
subwaytotakingataxi.
在一个陌生的城市旅行时,我总是喜欢坐公共
汽车或地铁,而不是打车.
prefersth.tosth. 喜欢而不喜欢
prefertodosth. 更喜欢做某事
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.
宁愿做而不愿做
woulddosth.ratherthandosth.
宁愿做而不愿做
wouldratherdosth.thandosth.
宁愿做而不愿做
Imuchpreferjazztorockmusic.
我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐.
Ipreferwalkingtoclimbing.
我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山.
Somegirlsprefertodotheirrevisionathome.
有些女孩更愿意在家复习功课.
Theywouldratherworkthanliveonwelfare.
他们宁愿工作而不愿靠社会保障金过活.
Iwouldratherdothedishesthancook.
我宁愿刷碗也不想做饭.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /句型转换
①Sheansweredthatshewouldprefer
(walk).
②Ipreferreadingto (do)nothing.
③Kids wouldratherplaythan
(study).
④Iprefertodosomesportsratherthanstayat
home.
→ .
→ .
[教材原句 P25] Whentravelinginastrange
city,Ialwaysprefertakingthebusorthe
subwaytotakingataxi.
在一个陌生的城市旅行时,我总是喜欢坐公共
汽车或地铁,而不是打车.
[句式分析] 句中 Whentravelinginastrange
city为状语从句的省略.完整形式为 WhenI
amtravelinginastrangecity.
在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,常使用省
略形式.省略的条件:
1.从句主语与主句主语一致或者从句主语是it;
2.从句中含有be动词的某种形式.
Ioftenfalasleepwhenreading.
我经常看书的时候睡着.
WhilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetproG
moted,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.
在等待升职的机会时,亨利不遗余力地去履行
他的职责.
Doyouwantthatcake?Ifnot,Ilhaveit.
你要那块蛋糕吗? 不然我就要了.
Theyputoutthecampfirebeforeleaving.
他们把营火熄灭后再离开.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Youneedtocheckyourschedulebefore
(leave).
②Iwontgotohispartyunless (inG
vite).
③ ,oneshouldconcentrate
andnotalowoneselftobedistracted.
工作时要集中精力,不要分心.
学习至此,请完成配套训练UNIT2 Section3
42