内容正文:
Section3 CultureUnderstandingandGroupWork
Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词)
1. n.大部分,大多数
2. adj.重要的
3. n.祖先
4. n.地址,住址;v.演讲,演说
5. adj.正式的
6. adj.著名的,出名的
7. v.出版
Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语)
1. 趋向;易于
2. 来自于
3. 至于
4. 用命名
5. 和一样
6. 起床,起身
7. 出生于
8. 据说
Ⅲ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)
1.ChinesepeopletendtoputgivennamebeG
forefamilyname. ( )
2.Familynamesareimportantbecausethey
telsomethingaboutourparents. ( )
3.Thewaysofaddressingpeoplearethesame
inEnglishandinChinese. ( )
4.InEnglishspeakingcountries,childrenmay
benamedaftertheirparentsorgrandparG
ents. ( )
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
PeopleinEnglishspeakingcountriestend
1. (put)givennamebeforefamily
name.ButChinesepeopleput2.
namebefore3. (give)name.
Familynamesare4. (重要的)to
usbecausetheytelsomething5.
ourancestors.However,thewaysof6.
(address)peoplearethe7.
inEnglishandinChinese.
Asfor8. (name)children,
therearedifferences9. English
10. (speak)countriesandChina.
1.tendto趋向于,易于
[教材原句 P8] PeopleinEnglishspeaking
countriestendtoputgivennamebeforefamily
name.
在说英语的国家,人们趋向于把名字放在姓氏
之前.
tendto/towardssth. 趋向于某事/物
tendtodosth. 易于做某事
atendencyto/towards 的趋势
Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.
女人往往比男人长寿.
Mentendtoputonweightinmiddleage.
男人到了中年,体重往往会增加.
Thereisagrowingtendencyamongemployers
tohirecasualstaff.
雇主雇用临时职员有增加的趋势.
IhaveatendencytotalktoomuchwhenIm
nervous.
我紧张时总爱唠叨.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /单项选择
①Theseplantshavea (tend)
togrowinthemoreruralareas.
②Wetend upforlunchoncea
week.
A.meet B.meeting
C.tomeet D.met
9
UNIT1 PersonalandFamilyLife
2.majorityn.大部分,大多数
[教材原句 P8] ButthemajorityofChinese
peopleputfamilynamebeforegivenname.
但是大多数中国人把姓氏放在名字前面.
themajorityof 的大部分/大多数
ina/themajority 占多数
minorityn. 少数
Thevastmajoritylivefurtherinland.
大多数人居住在更远的大陆.
Themajorityofmenhavehairontheirchest.
大多数男人长有胸毛.
Amongdepressedpatients,womenareina
majorityofthecases.
抑郁症患者中,女性占绝大多数.
Themajorityoflandinthisareaiscovered
withtreesandgrass.
在这个地区,大部分土地被树木和草覆盖.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Themajorityofpeoplearoundhere
(be)decentpeople.
②Hismajoritytime (spend)writG
inghisnewnovel.
③TheHannationalityis in
China.
在中国汉族人占多数.
3.befrom来自于
[教材原句P8] FamilynamesaresoimporG
tanttousbecausetheytelwhoourancestors
areandwherewearefrom.
姓氏对我们来说很重要,因为它们告诉我们,
我们的祖先是谁,我们来自哪里.
befrom=comefrom 来自于;出生于
comeabout 发生,产生
comeacross 偶然遇到
comeback 回来
comeout 出来,长出;出版,发行
comeupwith 想出,提出
comeup 出现;被提出
Drinkingwaterisfromanearbyspring.
饮用水来自附近的泉水.
Theycomefromtotalydifferentcultures.
他们来自完全不同的文化.
Howdidsuchchangescomeabout?
这种变化是怎么来的?
ThisistheworstplaceIvecomeacross.
这是我到过的最糟糕的地方.
●[即学活用] 介、副词填空
①Shejustwantedtogohomeandnotcome
.
②Whendoeshernewbookcome ?
③Imafraidsomethingurgenthascome
.
④Recentlyresearchershavecomeup a
newtheory.
4.addressn.地址,住址;v.在写地址,解
决,处理;向讲话
[教材原句 P8] However,thewaysofadG
dressingpeoplearethesameinEnglishandin
Chinese.
然而,称呼人的方式在英语和汉语是一样的.
addressaproblem 解决问题
giveanaddress
addressaspeech}发表演讲
addressoneselfto 致力于,忙于
addresser/orn. 发言人
Writeyournameandaddress,please.
请写下你的姓名和地址.
Hegaveanaddressovertheradio.
他做了一次广播演说.
Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.
这封信的地址写错了.
Headdressedhimselftotheworkinhand.
他正忙于手头的工作.
●[即学活用] 完成句子 /一句多译
①Wemust atits
roots.
我们必须从根本上来解决问题.
②今天下午校长将向来访的外宾发表讲话.
→Theheadmasterwil
tothevisitingforeigngueststhis
afternoon.
→Theheadmasterwil
tothevisitingforeigngueststhis
afternoon.
01
5.nameafter用命名
[教材原句 P8] Asfornamingchildren,in
Englishspeakingcountries,children maybe
namedaftertheirparentsorgrandparents.
至于给孩子命名,在说英语的国家,孩子们可
以用他们父母或祖父母的名字来命名.
byname 凭名字
inthenameof=insb.sname
以的名义,代表
calsb.names 辱骂某人
Itwasnamedafteritsinventor.
它是以它的发明者命名的.
Sheaskedforyoubyname.
她点名要找你.
Iarrestyouinthenameofthelaw.
我依法逮捕你.
●[即学活用] 完成句子
①Hisparents his
grandparent.
他的父母用他祖父的名字为他起名.
②Thevictimswerenotreferredto
.
没有提到受害人的姓名.
6.bebornin出生于(某时间,地点)
[教 材 原 句 P12 ] Lu Xun was bornin
September,1881.
鲁迅出生于1881年9月.
bebornon 出生于(某日)
bebornof 出生于;来源于
bebornwith 天生有(某种疾病,性格等)
HeisborninHeshan,Guangdong.
他出生在广东鹤山.
The Chinesefirstrow subwayisbornin
Changchun.
中国第一列地铁在长春诞生.
IreneCuriewasbornonSeptember12,1897.
艾琳居里出生于1897年9月12日.
Yourconfidenceisbornofexperience.
你的信心来自于你的经验.
●[即学活用] 介、副词填空
①Thenextspringanewgenerationisborn
theocean.
②Itisimpossibletoknowtheexactday
whichhewasborn.
③Everyoneisborn theabilityto
learn.
[教材原句 P12] ItissaidthathechoseLu
XunbecauseLuishismothersfamilyname
andXunmeansbeingfast.
据说他选择鲁迅因为鲁是他母亲的姓,迅意思
是快的意思.
[句式分析] 本句为主语从句,It为形式主
语,that从句为真正的主语.
主语从句的四种形式:
1.It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/imporG
tant/uncertain等)+that从句
2.It+be+名词(短语)(apity/ashame/no
wonder/nosurprise等)+that从句
3.It+be+过去分词(said/reported/decided/
believed等)+that从句
4.It+不及物动词(seem,appear,happen等)
+that从句
Itisuncertainwhatsideeffectthemedicine
wilbringabout,althoughabouttwothousand
patientshavetakenit.
尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药,但是
它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚.
Itsnosurprisethatourteam has wonthe
game.
我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊.
Itisdecidedthatthemeetingwilbeputoff
tilnextMonday.
会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了.
Itissuggestedthatyoushouldspend more
timeinstudyingEnglish.
建议你花更多的时间学习英语.
●[即学活用] 完成句子
① nopassengers
wereinjuredintheaccident.
据报道在这次事故中没有乘客受伤.
② youdidntattend
thelectureyesterday.
你昨天没参加讲座真是遗憾.
③ youhavemadea
bigmistake.
很明显你犯了一个大错.
学习至此,请完成配套训练UNIT1 Section3
11
UNIT1 PersonalandFamilyLife
参 考 答 案
UNIT1
Section1
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.family 2.delivery 3.attendant 4.firefighter
5.brightness 6.introduce 7.photo 8.manager 9.deG
partment 10.beautiful 11.nurse 12.handsome
Ⅱ.1.familyname 2.givenname 3.haveaclass 4.inG
troduceoneself 5.talkabout 6.lookat 7.onthewal
8.takegoodcareof 9.highschool 10.closefriend
Ⅲ.1-5CBADE
课堂要点精析
核心词汇
1.①delivery ②to ③deliveredaspeech
2.①on ②attendant ③joinedthecompany
3.①todo ②meaning ③B
4.①as ②at ③out ④outofwork
5.①introduction ②ourselves ③to ④introducesomeof
ourgueststoyou
6.①toget ② management ③ managedtoscarethe
bearsaway
7.①of ②back ③on ④out
重点句型
①living ②painted ③workinginthefield
Section2
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.parent 2.especialy 3.community 4.cook
5.prepare 6.handmade 7.gift 8.energetic 9.jog
10.notice
Ⅱ.1.livewith 2.bestrictwith 3.preparefor 4.gojogG
ging 5.planto 6.help...with 7.ontheweekend
8.playwith 9.gettogether 10.athome
Ⅲ.1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.T
Ⅳ.1.with 2.strict 3.community 4.cook 5.for
6.lives 7.energetic 8.jogging 9.tohold 10.iscoming
课堂要点精析
核心词汇
1.①with ②in ③Strictly ④isstrictwithus
2.①for ②tolive ③preparation ④havemadepreparaG
tionsfor
3.①gifted ②haveagiftfor
4.①energetic ②energy ③isfulofenergy
5.①with ②out ③withthehelpoftheInternet
6.①player ②playwithherplaymates
重点句型
①iscoming ②isbecomingmoreandmorecrowded
Section3
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.majority 2.important 3.ancestor 4.address
5.formal 6.famous 7.publish
Ⅱ.1.tendto 2.befrom 3.asfor 4.nameafter 5.the
same...as 6.getup 7.bebornin 8.Itissaidthat
Ⅲ.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T
Ⅳ.1.toput 2.family 3.given 4.important 5.about
6.addressing 7.same 8.naming 9.between 10.speakG
ing
课堂要点精析
核心词汇
1.①tendency ②C
2.①are ②isspent ③inthemajority
3.①back ②out ③up ④with
4.①addresstheproblem ②addressaspeech;giveanadG
dress
5.①namedhimafter ②byname
6.①in ②on ③with
重点句型
①Itisreportedthat ②Itisapitythat
③Itisobviousthat
Section4
语法探究突破
学以致用
1.watches 2.go 3.plays 4.has 5.are 6.has
7.goes 8.is 9.get;got 10.swim
写作表达升格
典题示例
重点词汇
1.elderly 2.computerengineer 3.company 4.nurse
5.sunny 6.easygoing
重点句型
1.Therearefourpeople 2.worksinabigcompany
3.workshardtohelppatients 4.threeyearsolderthan
5.dothey
[参考范文]
Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.TheyaremyfaG
ther,mymother,myelderlybrotherandI.Myfatherisa
computerengineer.Heworksinabigcompanyinmycity.
Mymotherisanurse.Sheworkshardtohelppatients.But
sheisalwaysbusyandalwayscomeshomelatetiredly.My
brotheristhreeyearsolderthanme.Now,heisamiddle
schoolstudent.Heissunnyandeasygoing.Hecanhelpme
alotinmystudy.Iamaprimaryschoolstudent.Ilovemy
families.Sodothey.
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