七年级英语下学期期末考试（外研版专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge 2．—Is there any milk in the fridge? —______, but we have juice. Would you like some? A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 3．When he lived in the country, he ________ taking a walk after dinner. A．was used to B．used to C．is used to D．use to 4．The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further. A．but B．because C．although D．so 5．Children are naturally ________. From the moment they are born, they start to show great interest in the new world. A．honest B．curious C．lively D．lovely 6．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longer; long B．longest; long C．longest; longer D．longer; longest 7．—What do you think of the little Jack? —He is naughty (顽皮的) sometimes, but ________, he is a good boy. A．in public B．in general C．in person D．in fact 8．That photo always ________ wonderful memories whenever I see it. A．puts off B．brings back C．writes down D．makes up 9．Don’t ________ in the library. You must keep quiet. A．talk B．talking C．talked D．to talk 10．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my opening the window ?          —________. Do it as you like, please. A．You’d better not B．Certainly not C．Of course D．Good idea 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lan Huiyun is a geography teacher from Shuozhou, Shanxi Province. After his students finished the Gaokao of 2022, Lan and 13 of his students had a(an) 11 journey. They finally got to Qinghai Lake after riding about 2,000 kilometers in 18 12 . They started from their school. And 13 arriving In Qinghai, they rode through the provinces of Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu. In early May 2022, Lan began to plan this journey. To keep the students 14 , Lan helped them do some training in riding. 15 , the journey was quite difficult. “When I noticed the students were tired or 16 , I would give them some snacks (零食) or tell them a joke to inspire (激励) them to move on, ”he said,“ All of us 17 going and finally got to Qinghai Lake.” 18 it was not the first time that Lan had such a journey with his students after the important exam. In 2016, he and his 7 students rode to Manzhouli. And in 2019, he and his 11 students spent 16 days riding to Shanghai. Lan hopes the students will enjoy real life on the journey. “A teacher should not only teach 19 books,”he said, “I will take more 20 to ride in the future.” 11．A．boring B．special C．easy D．common 12．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 13．A．after B．before C．until D．as 14．A．happy B．excited C．interested D．safe 15．A．However B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Happily 16．A．happy B．excited C．unhappy D．relaxed 17．A．stopped B．kept C．enjoyed D．practiced 18．A．In fact B．In short C．In general D．In time 19．A．in B．on C．through D．over 20．A．people B．children C．teachers D．students 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Countries around the world have different picnics. India It gets hot in India. Evenings are good for picnics. A picnic could be at the beach. People might have corn and coconut water. Another snack is vadapav. It is fried potato on a bun. Britain In the United Kingdom, picnics have cold food. There are sandwiches and Scotch eggs. A Scotch egg is a hard-boiled egg. It is wrapped in sausage and fried. Japan In Japan, people like cherry blossom season. They go to see the blossoms at parks. People eat and drink at the parks. Stores sell picnic food for the visits. They have rice, fish and more. France France has many markets and stores. They make picnics easy. Shaheen wrote a cookbook. It is called Pans Picnic Club. It teaches you how to get a sandwich from a bakery. 21．Who in the article eats Scotch eggs at picnics? A．people in Indian B．people in Britain C．people in Japan D．people in France 22．Why do people in Japan have picnics? A．They get tired after swimming at the beach. B．They bake sandwiches for their fiends. C．They like to drink coconut water in parks. D．They want to enjoy cherry blossom season. 23．What makes French picnics easy? A．Many markets and stores. B．A writer called Shaheen. C．A cookbook called Paris Picnic Club. D．A bakery. B How often do you go shopping? Maybe, you often go shopping. But for Johnny, his answer is “seldom” because he can find almost (几乎) everything he needs in the street. Johnny is a young man from Italy, and now he lives in Sydney, Australia. He has a bike, and enjoys bike riding. He is out on his bike almost every day. In the street, Johnny can often see some “trash (垃圾)” like books, sofas, bags and pens. It makes him not happy to see them. In his eyes, they are not trash at all. They look good, and people can still use them. In his free time, Johnny is busy “saving” them. After taking them home, he usually cleans them first, takes photos of them, puts them on the Internet and sells them. Sometimes he just gives them away for free. By doing this, he can make about $500 a week. Johnny’s home is full of the “trash” from the streets. One painting is special to him. It is a real one, and its price is around $6,600. Johnny will keep saving these “trash”, and he is happy to fight waste (浪费). 24．What does the underlined word “seldom” mean in Chinese? A．通常 B．总是 C．很少 D．也许 25．Where does Johnny live now? A．Italy. B．Australia. C．China. D．Europe. 26．What do we know about Johnny? A．He thinks the “trash” is not useful. B．He can make some money by selling the “trash”. C．He bought a special painting on the street. D．He is not happy to fight waste every day. 27．In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A．School time. B．Sports stories. C．Science time. D．World news. C At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, an elderly couple caught the attention (注意) of many. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community(社区). At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65. Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races. For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. The have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals (奖牌) in many national sports events. Through running, the couple have made friends with other runners. And influenced (影响) by them, more and more young people have joined the running community. 28．How long did it take Hu to finish the Hefei marathon? A．120 minutes. B．132 minutes. C．141 minutes. D．143 minutes. 29．Which one was the first marathon the couple took part in? A．A half marathon in Hefei. B．A full marathon in Wuhan. C．A full marathon in Shanghai. D．A half marathon in Yangzhou. 30．What do we know about the couple? A．They really love marathons. B．They don’t like other sports. C．They usually run once a week. D．They started running marathons in 2021. 31．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The couple will stop running soon. B．More cities will set up communities for old people. C．The couple has won many races because of their friends. D．More people become interested in running because of them. D Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter (篇章) as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old (悠久的) example of Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑). Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate. Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public. The World Heritage officials (行政官员) stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration (灵感) from Confucian (儒家的) thoughts and values. This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji (考工记) from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (《周礼》) that was written more than 2,000 years ago. China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind (人类) is developing along the Central Axis. 32．Where is the southern end of Beijing’s Central Axis? A．The Drum Tower. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Tiananmen Square. D．The Yongdingmen Gate. 33．What do we know about the axis? A．It was completed within two centuries. B．It has not been changed since the 16th century. C．It is important to Beijing’s city development. D．It started to be protected in 2020. 34．What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone’s words? A．The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown. B．Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis. C．Beijing’s city planning led to the Confucian philosophy. D．The Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji. 35．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage. B．When and how the Central Axis was built in history. C．How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings. D．What Beijing’s city planning style is famous for. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．We should ask the teachers for help because they have more (经验) than us. 37．The man was unhappy because the woman (拒绝)to travel with him. 38．We can’t wait to have a look at the (瀑布) and want to take some photos of it. 39．The (展览) will be opened as soon as everything is in order. 40．The bookshelf is made of (木头), and it is very strong. 41．Don’t swim in the river. It is very . (danger) 42．As middle school students, we are able to learn how to cook by (we). 43．Rules can help you to become a (good) person. 44．After a long wait, the plane (final) left at 6 o’clock. 45．Our teacher (tell) us an interesting story the day before yesterday. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．老师们关注所有孩子们的安全。 The teachers to the safety of all the children. 47．我认为你应该吃更健康的食物，例如水果和蔬菜。 I think you should eat healthier food, fruit and vegetables. 48．随着气候的变化，这个湖泊开始干涸。 As the climate changes, the lake is beginning to . 49．这位老人迫不及待地想为儿子建一座新房子。 The old man to build a new house for his son. 50．医生们经常建议人们少吃多动。 Doctors often advise people to and exercise more. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Changchun get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. The runners take rubbish bags with 51 (they) and pick up rubbish when they run. “Make running more than just running,” Li Hua, one of the 52 (run) says. He wears a blue T-shirt 53 “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take part in 54 activity. Li Hua says there 55 (be) more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant 56 (own). The oldest is in their 40s, and the 57 (young) is just five. “I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He 58 (join) the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps 59 (run) and picks up rubbish with his right hand. Now many people are trying their best 60 (do) something good for our earth. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．暑假将至，你一定有很多期待和安排。请以My ________ Holiday为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文，和大家分享你的计划或想法。 写作要求： 1.结合实际，用适当的词补全标题，但不得超过三个词。 2.短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。 3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。 考查名词辨析。river河流；wall墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥梁。根据“Art serves as a...between different nations”可知，此处是指艺术是不同国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选D。 2．—Is there any milk in the fridge? —______, but we have juice. Would you like some? A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有牛奶吗？——没有了，但是我们有果汁。你想喝一点吗？ 考查代词词义辨析。None一个都没有；Something一些东西；Nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；Anything任何东西。根据“but we have juice”可知，空格处应该表示“没有牛奶了”，此处强调数量，用none，故选A。 3．When he lived in the country, he ________ taking a walk after dinner. A．was used to B．used to C．is used to D．use to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他住在乡下时，他习惯于晚饭后散步。 考查动词短语和时态。be used to doing习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事。根据“taking a walk”可知是习惯散步，用be used to doing，根据“lived”可知句子用一般过去时，be动词用was。故选A。 4．The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further. A．but B．because C．although D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物有一个共同的座右铭：独行行更快，同行走更远。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；although虽然；so所以。“Alone we go faster,”和“together we go further.”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 5．Children are naturally ________. From the moment they are born, they start to show great interest in the new world. A．honest B．curious C．lively D．lovely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们天生好奇。从他们出生的那一刻起，他们就开始对新世界表现出极大的兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；curious好奇的；lively活泼的；lovely可爱的。根据“From the moment they are born, they start to show great interest in the new world.”可知，此处应该说孩子们天生是好奇的。故选B。 6．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longer; long B．longest; long C．longest; longer D．longer; longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长的河流。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据“the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?”可知，第一空是比较两条河，填比较级longer；根据“It is the third…river in the world.”可知，此处应该填最高级longest。故选D。 7．—What do you think of the little Jack? —He is naughty (顽皮的) sometimes, but ________, he is a good boy. A．in public B．in general C．in person D．in fact 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得小杰克怎么样？——他有时顽皮，但总的来说，他是个好孩子。 考查介词短语。in public当众；in general总的来说；in person亲自，当面；in fact事实上。根据“He is naughty (顽皮的) sometimes, but…he is a good boy.”可知，设空处后是整体评价，应该说“总的来说”，他是个好孩子。故选B。 8．That photo always ________ wonderful memories whenever I see it. A．puts off B．brings back C．writes down D．makes up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每当我看到那张照片时，它总是让我回想起美好的回忆。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；bring back使……回忆起来；write down写下；make up构成。根据“wonderful memories whenever I see it.”可知，照片总能使我回忆起美好的记忆。故选B。 9．Don’t ________ in the library. You must keep quiet. A．talk B．talking C．talked D．to talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆交谈。你必须保持安静。 考查祈使句的否定形式。talk交谈，动词原形；talking交谈，动名词 / 现在分词；talked交谈，动词过去式 / 过去分词；to talk去交谈，动词不定式。根据“Don’t...in the library.”可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，其结构是“Don’t + 动词原形”，遵循该语法规则，此处应用动词原形talk。故选A。 10．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my opening the window ?          —________. Do it as you like, please. A．You’d better not B．Certainly not C．Of course D．Good idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——太热了。你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不。请按你喜欢的去做。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；Certainly not当然不；Of course当然；Good idea好主意。根据“Do it as you like, please.”可知，对方不介意开窗户，故选B。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lan Huiyun is a geography teacher from Shuozhou, Shanxi Province. After his students finished the Gaokao of 2022, Lan and 13 of his students had a(an) 11 journey. They finally got to Qinghai Lake after riding about 2,000 kilometers in 18 12 . They started from their school. And 13 arriving In Qinghai, they rode through the provinces of Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu. In early May 2022, Lan began to plan this journey. To keep the students 14 , Lan helped them do some training in riding. 15 , the journey was quite difficult. “When I noticed the students were tired or 16 , I would give them some snacks (零食) or tell them a joke to inspire (激励) them to move on, ”he said,“ All of us 17 going and finally got to Qinghai Lake.” 18 it was not the first time that Lan had such a journey with his students after the important exam. In 2016, he and his 7 students rode to Manzhouli. And in 2019, he and his 11 students spent 16 days riding to Shanghai. Lan hopes the students will enjoy real life on the journey. “A teacher should not only teach 19 books,”he said, “I will take more 20 to ride in the future.” 11．A．boring B．special C．easy D．common 12．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 13．A．after B．before C．until D．as 14．A．happy B．excited C．interested D．safe 15．A．However B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Happily 16．A．happy B．excited C．unhappy D．relaxed 17．A．stopped B．kept C．enjoyed D．practiced 18．A．In fact B．In short C．In general D．In time 19．A．in B．on C．through D．over 20．A．people B．children C．teachers D．students 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲了山西地理老师兰慧云带学生骑行2000公里至青海湖，此前已多次组织类似活动，他希望学生在旅程中感受真实生活，未来会带更多学生参与。 11．句意：兰慧云和他的13名学生进行了一次特别的旅行。     boring无聊的；special特别的；easy容易的；common普通的。根据“After his students finished the Gaokao of 2022, Lan and 13 of his students had a(an) ... journey. They finally got to Qinghai Lake after riding about 2,000 kilometers in 18 ...”可知，他们在高考后骑行约2000公里去青海湖，这是一次与众不同的旅行，所以是特别的，故选B。 12．句意：他们在18天内骑行了约2000公里后最终到达了青海湖。     days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“They finally got to Qinghai Lake after riding about 2,000 kilometers in 18 ...”可知，骑行2000公里应该是以天为单位，故选A。 13．句意：在到达青海之前，他们骑行了山西、陕西、宁夏和甘肃这些省份。     after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；as当……时候。根据“They started from their school. And  ... arriving In Qinghai, they rode through the provinces of Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu.”可知，他们从学校出发，先经过了一些省份，然后才到达青海湖，所以是在到达青海之前，故选B。 14．句意：为了保证学生们的安全，兰帮助他们进行了一些骑行训练。     happy开心的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；safe安全的。根据“To keep the students ... Lan helped them do some training in riding.”可知，进行骑行训练的目的是让学生在骑行过程中不出现危险，保证他们的安全，故选D。 15．句意：然而，这次旅行相当困难。     However然而；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Happily开心地。根据“When I noticed the students were tired or ... I would give them some snacks (零食) or tell them a joke to Inspire (激励) them to move on”可知，说明旅行并不顺利，有困难，故选A。 16．句意：当我注意到学生们累了或者不开心了，我会给他们一些零食或者给他们讲个笑话来激励他们继续前进。     happy开心的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“tired or ...”可知，这里需要一个与“累”类似的表示负面情绪的词，学生在困难的旅行中除了会累还可能会因为各种原因不开心，故选C。 17．句意：我们所有人都坚持前进，最终到达了青海湖。    stopped停止；kept保持，坚持；enjoyed享受；practiced练习。根据“finally got to Qinghai Lake”可知，他们最终到达了目的地，说明一直在坚持前进，“kept going”有持续前进、坚持下去的意思，故选B。 18．句意：事实上，这并不是兰老师在重要考试后第一次和他的学生有这样的旅行。     In fact事实上；In short总之；In general一般来说；In time及时。根据“it was not the first time that Lan had such a journey with his students after the important exam. In 2016, he and his 7 students rode to Manzhouli. And in 2019, he and his 11 students spent 16 days riding to Shanghai.”可知，这里是在说明一个实际情况，即这不是第一次这样的旅行，故选A。 19．句意：一位老师不应该仅仅通过书本教学。    in在……里面；on在……上面；through通过；over在……上方。根据“teach ... books”可知，这里表示教学的方式，故选C。 20．句意：我将来会带更多的学生去骑行。     people人们；children孩子；teachers老师；students学生。根据“Lan hopes the students will enjoy real life on the journey.”可知，兰老师是和学生一起进行骑行活动，所以这里说将来会带更多的学生去骑行，故选D。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Countries around the world have different picnics. India It gets hot in India. Evenings are good for picnics. A picnic could be at the beach. People might have corn and coconut water. Another snack is vadapav. It is fried potato on a bun. Britain In the United Kingdom, picnics have cold food. There are sandwiches and Scotch eggs. A Scotch egg is a hard-boiled egg. It is wrapped in sausage and fried. Japan In Japan, people like cherry blossom season. They go to see the blossoms at parks. People eat and drink at the parks. Stores sell picnic food for the visits. They have rice, fish and more. France France has many markets and stores. They make picnics easy. Shaheen wrote a cookbook. It is called Pans Picnic Club. It teaches you how to get a sandwich from a bakery. 21．Who in the article eats Scotch eggs at picnics? A．people in Indian B．people in Britain C．people in Japan D．people in France 22．Why do people in Japan have picnics? A．They get tired after swimming at the beach. B．They bake sandwiches for their fiends. C．They like to drink coconut water in parks. D．They want to enjoy cherry blossom season. 23．What makes French picnics easy? A．Many markets and stores. B．A writer called Shaheen. C．A cookbook called Paris Picnic Club. D．A bakery. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家（印度、英国、日本、法国）的野餐文化和特色食物。 21．细节理解题。根据“In the United Kingdom, picnics have cold food. There are sandwiches and Scotch eggs.”可知，苏格兰蛋是英国人在野餐时吃的食物。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, people like cherry blossom season. They go to see the blossoms at parks. People eat and drink at the parks.”可知，日本人野餐的主要目的是享受樱花季。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“France has many markets and stores. They make picnics easy.”可知，法国野餐的便利性源于市场和商店的普及。故选A。 B How often do you go shopping? Maybe, you often go shopping. But for Johnny, his answer is “seldom” because he can find almost (几乎) everything he needs in the street. Johnny is a young man from Italy, and now he lives in Sydney, Australia. He has a bike, and enjoys bike riding. He is out on his bike almost every day. In the street, Johnny can often see some “trash (垃圾)” like books, sofas, bags and pens. It makes him not happy to see them. In his eyes, they are not trash at all. They look good, and people can still use them. In his free time, Johnny is busy “saving” them. After taking them home, he usually cleans them first, takes photos of them, puts them on the Internet and sells them. Sometimes he just gives them away for free. By doing this, he can make about $500 a week. Johnny’s home is full of the “trash” from the streets. One painting is special to him. It is a real one, and its price is around $6,600. Johnny will keep saving these “trash”, and he is happy to fight waste (浪费). 24．What does the underlined word “seldom” mean in Chinese? A．通常 B．总是 C．很少 D．也许 25．Where does Johnny live now? A．Italy. B．Australia. C．China. D．Europe. 26．What do we know about Johnny? A．He thinks the “trash” is not useful. B．He can make some money by selling the “trash”. C．He bought a special painting on the street. D．He is not happy to fight waste every day. 27．In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A．School time. B．Sports stories. C．Science time. D．World news. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自意大利的年轻人Johnny在澳大利亚悉尼的生活。 24．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“But for Johnny, his answer is ‘seldom’ because he can find almost everything he needs in the street.”可知，Johnny很少去购物，因为他几乎能在街上找到他需要的一切。因此，“seldom”意为“很少”。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Johnny is a young man from Italy, and now he lives in Sydney, Australia.”可知，Johnny现在住在澳大利亚的悉尼。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“After taking them home, he usually cleans them first, takes photos of them, puts them on the Internet and sells them. Sometimes he just gives them away for free. By doing this, he can make about $500 a week.”可知，Johnny通过售卖这些“垃圾”能赚一些钱。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Johnny在澳大利亚悉尼的生活以及他如何与浪费作斗争，这更可能是一篇关于世界各地人物故事或生活方式的新闻报道，因此最有可能在报纸的“World news”（世界新闻）部分读到这篇文章。故选D。 C At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, an elderly couple caught the attention (注意) of many. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community(社区). At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65. Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races. For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. The have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals (奖牌) in many national sports events. Through running, the couple have made friends with other runners. And influenced (影响) by them, more and more young people have joined the running community. 28．How long did it take Hu to finish the Hefei marathon? A．120 minutes. B．132 minutes. C．141 minutes. D．143 minutes. 29．Which one was the first marathon the couple took part in? A．A half marathon in Hefei. B．A full marathon in Wuhan. C．A full marathon in Shanghai. D．A half marathon in Yangzhou. 30．What do we know about the couple? A．They really love marathons. B．They don’t like other sports. C．They usually run once a week. D．They started running marathons in 2021. 31．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The couple will stop running soon. B．More cities will set up communities for old people. C．The couple has won many races because of their friends. D．More people become interested in running because of them. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对老年夫妇胡应福和王章敏从1997年开始参加跑步社区，逐渐爱上马拉松运动，并在全国范围内完成超过100场马拉松比赛的励志故事。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes.”可知，胡应福用了2个小时21分钟跑完了半程马拉松，也就是141分钟。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou”可知，这对夫妇参加的第一场马拉松是在扬州举办的半程马拉松，故选D。 30．推理判断题。阅读第四段和第五段可知，自2011年后的十年里，他们完成了100多场马拉松比赛。同时他们还保持着每天一万米的跑步习惯，可以推断出他们十分热爱马拉松，故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“And influenced (影响) by them, more and more young people have joined the running community.”可知，受他们影响，越来越多年轻人加入跑步社区，可推断出更多人因为他们对跑步产生了兴趣，故选D。 D Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter (篇章) as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old (悠久的) example of Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑). Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate. Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public. The World Heritage officials (行政官员) stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration (灵感) from Confucian (儒家的) thoughts and values. This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji (考工记) from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (《周礼》) that was written more than 2,000 years ago. China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind (人类) is developing along the Central Axis. 32．Where is the southern end of Beijing’s Central Axis? A．The Drum Tower. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Tiananmen Square. D．The Yongdingmen Gate. 33．What do we know about the axis? A．It was completed within two centuries. B．It has not been changed since the 16th century. C．It is important to Beijing’s city development. D．It started to be protected in 2020. 34．What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone’s words? A．The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown. B．Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis. C．Beijing’s city planning led to the Confucian philosophy. D．The Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji. 35．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage. B．When and how the Central Axis was built in history. C．How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings. D．What Beijing’s city planning style is famous for. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了北京中轴线被列入联合国世界遗产名录的历史意义、空间构成、保护措施及其体现的儒家城市规划思想，并强调了中国对文化遗产保护的持续努力。 32．细节理解题。根据“The Central Axis...ending at the Yongdingmen Gate.”可知，北京中轴线南至永定门，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day”可知，中轴线几个世纪以来不断改进，至今仍对北京的城市发展有重要影响，故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“Ernesto Ottone...said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values.”可知，Ernesto Ottone认为北京的城市规划从儒家思想和价值观中汲取灵感，由此可推断儒家思想影响了中轴线的设计，故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据“The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4...”可知，第四段主要阐述了世界遗产官员说明北京中轴线符合世界遗产名录的两项要求，解释了中轴线能被列入世界遗产的原因，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．We should ask the teachers for help because they have more (经验) than us. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：我们应该向老师寻求帮助，因为他们比我们有更多的经验。“经验”对应的英文是“experience”，是不可数名词，在此处与“more”连用表示“更多的经验”，作宾语。故填experience。 37．The man was unhappy because the woman (拒绝)to travel with him. 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：这个男人不高兴是因为这个女人拒绝和他一起旅行。根据汉语提示可知，refuse意为“拒绝”，根据“was”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填refused。 38．We can’t wait to have a look at the (瀑布) and want to take some photos of it. 【答案】waterfall 【详解】句意：我们迫不及待地想看看瀑布并想拍些它的照片。瀑布：waterfall，名词，根据语境，这里用单数形式即可。故填waterfall。 39．The (展览) will be opened as soon as everything is in order. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】句意：一旦一切就绪，展览就会立即开幕。根据汉语提示，exhibition“展览”，单数名词，作主语，指这个展览。故填exhibition。 40．The bookshelf is made of (木头), and it is very strong. 【答案】wood 【详解】句意：这个书架是用木头做的，很结实。wood“木材”，不可数名词。故填wood。 41．Don’t swim in the river. It is very . (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：不要在河里游泳。它非常危险。分析句子成分可知，be动词is后跟形容词作表语。danger“危险”的形容词为dangerous。故填dangerous。 42．As middle school students, we are able to learn how to cook by (we). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们能够学习如何独自做饭。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，是固定用法，因此填we的反身代词。故填ourselves。 43．Rules can help you to become a (good) person. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：规则能够帮助你成为一个更好的人。根据“Rules can help you to become a…person.”可知，规则帮助你成为更好的人，含有比较之意，good的比较级是better，故填better。 44．After a long wait, the plane (final) left at 6 o’clock. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：经过漫长等待后，飞机最终在6点离开了。空处修饰动词left，用副词形式。故填finally。 45．Our teacher (tell) us an interesting story the day before yesterday. 【答案】told 【详解】句意：前天老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。tell动词，告诉，讲述；tell sb. a story给某人讲故事；根据the day before yesterday(前天)可知用一般过去时态，故填tell的过去式told。故填told。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．老师们关注所有孩子们的安全。 The teachers to the safety of all the children. 【答案】 pay attention 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“关注”，pay attention to“注意，关注”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词使用原形。故填pay；attention。 47．我认为你应该吃更健康的食物，例如水果和蔬菜。 I think you should eat healthier food, fruit and vegetables. 【答案】 such as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“例如”，其英文表达为such as，固定表达。故填such；as。 48．随着气候的变化，这个湖泊开始干涸。 As the climate changes, the lake is beginning to . 【答案】 dry up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，dry up表示“干涸”，动词短语，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填dry；up。 49．这位老人迫不及待地想为儿子建一座新房子。 The old man to build a new house for his son. 【答案】 can’t wait 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，为固定短语。故填can’t；wait。 50．医生们经常建议人们少吃多动。 Doctors often advise people to and exercise more. 【答案】 eat less 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“少吃”eat less。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，此处跟在不定式符号to后，使用动词原形。故填eat；less。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Changchun get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. The runners take rubbish bags with 51 (they) and pick up rubbish when they run. “Make running more than just running,” Li Hua, one of the 52 (run) says. He wears a blue T-shirt 53 “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take part in 54 activity. Li Hua says there 55 (be) more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant 56 (own). The oldest is in their 40s, and the 57 (young) is just five. “I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He 58 (join) the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps 59 (run) and picks up rubbish with his right hand. Now many people are trying their best 60 (do) something good for our earth. 【答案】 51．them 52．runners 53．with 54．the 55．are 56．owners 57．youngest 58．joined 59．running 60．to do 【导语】本文主要介绍了长春一群跑步爱好者每周三晚上组织跑步活动，不仅锻炼身体，还沿途捡拾垃圾，以此倡导环保理念。 51．句意：跑步者带着垃圾袋，在跑步时捡起垃圾。with是介词，后接人称代词宾格。故填them。 52．句意：“让跑步不仅仅是跑步，”跑步者之一李华说。Li Hua指人，因此用runner，意为“跑步者”，one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填runners。 53．句意：他穿着一件背面印有“WE RUN FOR RUBBISH”字样的蓝色T恤。根据“a blue T-shirt... ‘WE RUN FOR RUBBISH’ on the back”可知，此处表示T恤上带有“WE RUN FOR RUBBISH”的字样，用with表示伴随状态。故填with。 54．句意：孩子甚至宠物都可以参加这个活动。根据“Children and even pets can take part in... activity.”可知，此处特指前面提到的“family runs”这一活动，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 55．句意：李华说，这个城市有200多名来自各行各业的垃圾跑者，比如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“Li Hua says there... more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city,”可知，此处是there be句型，主语是“more than 200 rubbish runners”，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 56．句意：李华说，这个城市有200多名来自各行各业的垃圾跑者，比如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant...”可知，此处表示餐厅的所有者，owner“所有者”，此处用其复数形式。故填owners。 57．句意：最大的40多岁，最小的只有5岁。根据“the oldest”可知，此处需要与之对应的最高级形式，表示“最年轻的”。故填youngest。 58．句意：他上个月和父母一起加入了这个团体。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，join的过去式是joined。故填joined。 59．句意：这个男孩摔断了左臂，但他继续跑，用右手捡垃圾。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，所以用动名词形式running。故填running。 60．句意：现在许多人都在尽自己最大的努力为我们的地球做一些有益的事情。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定搭配，所以用不定式to do。故填to do。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．暑假将至，你一定有很多期待和安排。请以My ________ Holiday为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文，和大家分享你的计划或想法。 写作要求： 1.结合实际，用适当的词补全标题，但不得超过三个词。 2.短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。 3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming soon, and I have many plans. My main plan for the summer holiday is to travel with my family. Firstly, we are going to visit Beijing because it is a city full of history and culture. We will go there by train, which is both comfortable and environmentally friendly. During our trip, we plan to visit famous places like the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and Tiananmen Square. These places will help us learn more about China's rich history. Secondly, I want to improve my English skills. I am going to read English books and watch English movies every day. This way, I can practice my listening and reading skills. Also, I will keep an English diary to enhance my writing ability. Why am I doing all these? Traveling can broaden my horizons and make me more knowledgeable. Improving my English skills will help me in my studies and future life. I believe this summer holiday will be both fun and meaningful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：文章主要使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应包括图中所列要点，并适当补充内容以使文章更加充实。行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型，同时在写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出主题，开篇点明暑假即将到来，并简要介绍自己的主要计划是与家人一起旅行； 第二步：详细描述旅行计划，具体介绍了旅行的目的地以及选择的出行方式及原因，接着列举在旅行时将要参观的著名景点等； 第三步：阐述提升英语技能的计划； 第四步：总结意义和展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①full of history and culture充满历史和文化 ②environmentally friendly环保的 ③broaden one’s horizons开阔我的视野 ④make sb more knowledgeable使某人更加博学 [高分句型] ①We will go there by train, which is both comfortable and environmentally friendly. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Improving my English skills will help me in my studies and future life. (动名词作主语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$