时态(2)-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第18卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-06-13
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编写说明:四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷,是时态知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 知识点训练卷·时态(2) 考试时间:40分钟 满分:45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.Life ________ movement. A.lie B.lies in C.lie at D.lie to 2.Learning could change our life, so I ________ myself to work hard at an early age. A.will ask B.am asking C.asked D.ask 3.The water in the river ________ after the storm began. A.will go up B.goes up C.went up D.go up 4.In the future, maybe there ________ traffic jams in the air. A.is B.was C.are D.will be 5.There ________ an English film show in our college next month. A.have B.has C.will be D.be 6.There ________ a football match this weekend. A.has B.will have C.is D.is going to be 7.I wonder ________. A.where does he live B.where he does live C.where he lives D.where he live 8.All the boys and girls ______ at the party last night. A.happy B.had a good time C.enjoy themselves D.enjoyed himself 9.I _________ at that time last night . A.were watching movies B.am dancing C.was swimming D.did my homework 10.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ________. A.what present I gave him B.where will we have a big meal C.if I planned a party for him D.how I will give him a surprise 11.Those old women usually ________ at this time in the park every day. A.dancing B.dance C.is dancing D.are dancing 12.Mary as well as her sisters ________ Chinese in China now. A.is studying B.are studying C.was studying D.were studying 13.Do you know ______ during the coming summer holiday? A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did 14.— I hear your father ________ to Hong Kong once. — Yes. He ________ there last year. A.went; has been B.goes; went C.has been; went D.has gone; has been 15.— Where have you been? The film ________ for half an hour. — Oh, sorry. I’m late because of the heavy rain. A.started B.has been on C.has started D.has begun 16.The Greens and the Browns ________ next-door neighbors since they moved to the neighborhood 10 years ago. A.were B.was C.will be D.have been 17.She doesn’t read quickly and she ________ this book for two weeks. A.has borrowed B.has lent C.has kept D.has bought 18.Polly left work and ________ out into the fog at 4:20. A.step B.steps C.steped D.stepped 19.The Browns ________ going to visit the Great Wall. A.is B.has C.have D.are 20.The writer and singer ________ present at the party yesterday evening. A.was B.is C.were D.are 21.Ms Li ________ our English teacher for two years. A.is B.was C.have been D.has been 22.It ________ five years since he left the company. A.has been B.has C.will be D.was 23.The English club is ________ a competition in this afternoon. A.holding B.helping C.hiring D.handling 24.— The phone is ringing. — OK, I ________ it. A.answer B.was answering C.answered D.will answer 25.I learned that the earth ________ around the sun when I was a kid. A.go B.going C.went D.goes 二、翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分) 26.You will also get hands-on experience by doing internships at real companies. (句子英译汉) 27.We look forward to seeing you at this celebration. (句子英译汉) 28.Our company is holding a meeting from 4:00 to 6:00 this afternoon. (句子英译汉) 29.The singing club is holding a competition this afternoon.(句子英译汉) 30.Whatever your interests are, you’ll be sure to find something fun to do and meet new friends and neighbors here. (句子英译汉) 31.He did exercises to keep his body fit and he wanted to take part in a Marathon race. (句子英译汉) 32.We believe everything will take a turn for the better next year. (句子英译汉) 33.She didn’t go home until she finished her homework. (句子英译汉) 34.Some netizens get addicted to online games or even online chatting with strangers. (句子英译汉) 35.The teacher is talking about poems. (句子英译汉) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷,是时态知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 知识点训练卷·时态(2) 考试时间:40分钟 满分:45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.Life ________ movement. A.lie B.lies in C.lie at D.lie to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:生命在于运动。A. lie平躺;B. lies in在于;C. lie at位于;D. lie to停留在风向上。根据“Life”和“movement”可知,此处意思是“生命在于运动”。故选B。 2.Learning could change our life, so I ________ myself to work hard at an early age. A.will ask B.am asking C.asked D.ask 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:学习能够改变我们的生活,因此我在很小的时候就下定决心要努力学习。根据时间状语“at an early age”可知,此处用一般过去时,描述发生在过去的事情。故选C。 3.The water in the river ________ after the storm began. A.will go up B.goes up C.went up D.go up 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:暴风雨开始后,河里的水位上升了。根据时间状语从句的谓语动词“began”可知,主句也用一般过去时,描述发生在过去的事情。故选C。 4.In the future, maybe there ________ traffic jams in the air. A.is B.was C.are D.will be 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:在未来,或许空中也会出现交通拥堵的情况。根据时间状语“In the future”可知,描述将要发生的事情,用一般将来时(will do)。故选D。 5.There ________ an English film show in our college next month. A.have B.has C.will be D.be 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型和一般将来时。句意:下个月我们学院将有一场英语电影放映。there be句型表示“存在”,根据时间状语“next month”可知,句子应用一般将来时,there be句型的将来时结构为 “there will be”。故选C。 6.There ________ a football match this weekend. A.has B.will have C.is D.is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型的将来时态。句意:这个周末将有一场足球比赛。根据“this weekend”和“There”可知,此处为there be句型的一般将来时态:there is/are going to be或there will be,句子的主语为a football match,为单数形式,be动词用is。故选D。 7.I wonder ________. A.where does he live B.where he does live C.where he lives D.where he live 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句和主谓一致。句意:我想知道他住在哪里。空处为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。选项中从句主语he是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,live应该用lives。故选C。 8.All the boys and girls ______ at the party last night. A.happy B.had a good time C.enjoy themselves D.enjoyed himself 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意:昨晚所有的男孩和女孩在聚会上都玩得很开心。分析句子可知,句子缺少谓语动词;have a good time=enjoy oneself,表示“玩得开心,过得愉快”,由时间状语last night可知,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式;主语boys and girls是复数,对应反身代词themselves,因此had a good time或enjoyed themselves。故选B。 9.I _________ at that time last night . A.were watching movies B.am dancing C.was swimming D.did my homework 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:昨晚那个时候我正在游泳。根据时间状语“at that time last night”可知,用过去进行时,主语是I,所以be动词用was。故选C。 10.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ________. A.what present I gave him B.where will we have a big meal C.if I planned a party for him D.how I will give him a surprise 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:父亲节快到了。我在考虑如何给他一个惊喜。根据“Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ...”可知,空处应是一个宾语从句,时态为一般将来时,且语序为陈述句语序,应用how I will give him a surprise。故选D。 11.Those old women usually ________ at this time in the park every day. A.dancing B.dance C.is dancing D.are dancing 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这些老太太通常每天这个时候在公园里跳舞。根据时间状语“every day”可知,用一般现在时,主语是Those old women,名词复数,谓语动词用原形(dance)。故选B。 12.Mary as well as her sisters ________ Chinese in China now. A.is studying B.are studying C.was studying D.were studying 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时及主谓一致。句意:玛丽和她的姐妹们现在正在中国学习汉语。根据“now”可知,动作正在进行,所以句子时态为现在进行时,其结构是“be 动词 + 现在分词”;当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与A保持一致 。本句中A是“Mary”,为第三人称单数,所以be动词要用第三人称单数形式“is”。故选A。 13.Do you know ______ during the coming summer holiday? A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你知道汤姆在即将到来的暑假期间会做些什么吗?分析句子可知,空处是一个宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”;主句“Do you know”为一般现在时,从句根据实际需要用适当的时态,根据 the coming summer holiday 可知,从句用一般将来时(will do)。选 C。 14.— I hear your father ________ to Hong Kong once. — Yes. He ________ there last year. A.went; has been B.goes; went C.has been; went D.has gone; has been 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意:——我听说你父亲去过香港一次。——是的。他去年去过那里。第一空,根据once可知,表示曾经去过一次,且已经不在那里了,应使用现在完成时;has been to曾经去过某地(已经不在那里);has gone to去了某地(还未回),故用has been;第二空,根据时间状语last year可知,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词go用过去式went。故选C。 15.— Where have you been? The film ________ for half an hour. — Oh, sorry. I’m late because of the heavy rain. A.started B.has been on C.has started D.has begun 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:——你去哪儿了?电影已经放映半个小时了。——哦,对不起。因为下大雨,我迟到了。根据“for half an hour”可知,句子时态应用现在完成时,动词start与begin是短暂性动词,不可与for引导的时间段状语连用,应转化为be on结构,表示放映的持续状态。故选B。 16.The Greens and the Browns ________ next-door neighbors since they moved to the neighborhood 10 years ago. A.were B.was C.will be D.have been 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:自从格林一家和布朗一家十年前搬到这个街区以来,他们一直是邻居。分析句子可知,句中“since they moved to the neighborhood 10 years ago”是现在完成时的标志,自从十年前他们搬到这个街区,强调从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的状态,现在完成时的结构为“have/has 过去分词”,主语The Greens and the Browns (格林一家和布朗一家)为复数形式,所以用“have”。故选D。 17.She doesn’t read quickly and she ________ this book for two weeks. A.has borrowed B.has lent C.has kept D.has bought 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时和动词辨析。句意:她读书的速度并不快,而且这本书她已经持有两周了。句中“for two weeks”是时间段,要求谓语动词为延续性动词。“borrow”、“buy”以及“lent”均为短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用。故选C。 18.Polly left work and ________ out into the fog at 4:20. A.step B.steps C.steped D.stepped 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:Polly在4点20分离开工作岗位,然后踏入了迷雾之中。根据“Polly left work”可知,句子描述的是过去的动作,需要使用一般过去时态(left 是过去式);空处是与“left”并列的动作,词形保持一致,也应用过去式,step的过去式是“stepped”。故选D。 19.The Browns ________ going to visit the Great Wall. A.is B.has C.have D.are 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般将来时。句意:布朗一家打算去参观长城。分析句子可知,主语为“The Browns”,“the + 姓氏复数”表示“……一家”或“……夫妇”,是复数概念,此句中是复数主语,“be going to”是一般将来时的基本结构,表示“打算;计划”,这里主语是复数,be 动词要用“are”。故选D。 20.The writer and singer ________ present at the party yesterday evening. A.was B.is C.were D.are 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时及主谓一致。句意:这位作家兼歌手昨晚出席了聚会。主语“the writer and singer”共用定冠词,指同一个人,故be动词应用单数形式,根据“yesterday evening”可知,此处应用一般过去时,所以是“was”。故选A。 21.Ms Li ________ our English teacher for two years. A.is B.was C.have been D.has been 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时态及主谓一致。句意:李女士已经是我们的英语老师两年了。根据“for two years”可知,此句的动作发生在过去,并且持续到现在,到目前有两年,所以应是现在完成时;由于主语“Ms Li”是三单,所以应是“has been”。故选D。 22.It ________ five years since he left the company. A.has been B.has C.will be D.was 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:自从他离开公司以来,已经五年了。在英语中,since意为“自从……以来”,强调从过去某一时间点开始持续到现在的动作或状态。主句常用“It has been+时间段”结构,表示“已经……(时间)了”。故选A。 23.The English club is ________ a competition in this afternoon. A.holding B.helping C.hiring D.handling 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:英语俱乐部今天下午正在举办一场比赛。A. holding举办;B. helping帮助;C. hiring雇佣;D. handling处理。根据“a competition”可知,此处表示“正在举办比赛”,空处表示“举办”。故选A。 24.— The phone is ringing. — OK, I ________ it. A.answer B.was answering C.answered D.will answer 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:——电话在响。——好的,我来接。根据“The phone is ringing.”可知,电话正在响,句子描述的是当前正在发生的事情,空处表示“说话者打算去接电话”,句子描述的是将要发生的事情,应用一般将来时。故选D。 25.I learned that the earth ________ around the sun when I was a kid. A.go B.going C.went D.goes 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我就知道地球绕着太阳转。“地球绕太阳转”是客观科学事实,表示永恒真理/习惯动作必须用一般现在时;the earth为第三人称单数,谓语也要用三单形式。故选D。 二、翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分) 26.You will also get hands-on experience by doing internships at real companies. (句子英译汉) 【答案】你可以通过在真正的公司实习获得实操经验。 【详解】考查一般将来时。You:你,人称代词作主语;will also get:也将获得,作谓语,一般将来时;hand-on experience:实操经验,作宾语;by doing internships at real companies:通过在真正的公司实习,介词短语作状语。故本句译为:你可以通过在真正的公司实习获得实操经验。 27.We look forward to seeing you at this celebration. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们期待在这次庆典上见到您。 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语。We:我们,人称代词作主语;look forward to:期待,动词短语作谓语,一般现在时;seeing you:见到您,动名词短语作宾语;at this celebration:在这次庆典上,介词短语作地点状语。故本句译为:我们期待在这次庆典上见到您。 28.Our company is holding a meeting from 4:00 to 6:00 this afternoon. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们公司今天下午4点到6点将召开一场会议。 【详解】考查陈述句和现在进行时。Our company:我们公司,名词短语作主语;is holding:将召开,作谓语部分,现在进行时表将来;a meeting:一场会议,名词短语作宾语;from 4:00 to 6:00 this afternoon:今天下午4点到6点,作时间状语。故本句译为:我们公司今天下午4点到6点将召开一场会议。 29.The singing club is holding a competition this afternoon.(句子英译汉) 【答案】今天下午歌唱俱乐部将举办一场比赛。 【详解】考查陈述句和现在进行时。The singing club:歌唱俱乐部,名词短语作主语;is holding:将举办,作谓语,现在进行时表将来;a competition:一场比赛,名词短语作宾语;this afternoon:今天下午,名词短语作时间状语。故本句译为:今天下午歌唱俱乐部将举办一场比赛。 30.Whatever your interests are, you’ll be sure to find something fun to do and meet new friends and neighbors here. (句子英译汉) 【答案】无论你的兴趣是什么,你都一定会找到一些有趣的事情去做,而且能在这里结识新朋友和邻居。 【详解】考查让步状语从句、并列连词和一般将来时。Whatever:无论什么,引导让步状语从句;your interest:你的兴趣,作主语;are:是,作谓语;you:你,主句主语;will be sure to find:将一定会找到,作谓语;something fun:一些有趣的事,作宾语;to do:去做,作定语;and:并且;并列连词引导并列句;meet:结识,作谓语;new friends and neighbors:新朋友和邻居,作宾语;here:在这里,作状语。故本句译为:无论你的兴趣是什么,你都一定会找到一些有趣的事情去做,而且能在这里结识新朋友和邻居。 31.He did exercises to keep his body fit and he wanted to take part in a Marathon race. (句子英译汉) 【答案】他做运动保持身体健康,他想参加马拉松比赛。 【详解】考查and连接的并列句和一般过去时。第一个分句:He:他,作主语;did:做,作谓语;exercises:锻炼,作宾语;to keep his body fit:保持身体健康,作目的状语;and并列连词,连接两个独立分句;第二个分句:he:他,作主语;wanted想,作谓语;to take part in a Marathon race:参加马拉松比赛,作宾语。故本句译为:他做运动保持身体健康,他想参加马拉松比赛。 32.We believe everything will take a turn for the better next year. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们相信明年一切都会好转的。 【详解】考查一般将来时和宾语从句。We:我们,人称代词作主语;believe:相信,作主句谓语;everything:一切,作宾语从句的主语 ;will take a turn for the better:将会好转,作宾语从句的谓语部分和宾语,一般将来时;next year:明年,作宾语从句的时间状语。故本句译为:我们相信明年一切都会好转。 33.She didn’t go home until she finished her homework. (句子英译汉) 【答案】她直到完成家庭作业才回家。 【详解】考查时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知,句中含有句式“not ... until ...”意为“直到……才……”。She:她,人称代词作主语;didn’t go home:没回家,作谓语,一般过去时;finished her homework:完成家庭作业,作时间状语从句的谓语和宾语。故本句译为:她直到完成家庭作业才回家。 34.Some netizens get addicted to online games or even online chatting with strangers. (句子英译汉) 【答案】一些网民沉迷于网络游戏,甚至沉迷于和陌生人在网上聊天。 【详解】考查一般现在时的陈述句和并列结构。Some netizens:一些网民,名词短语作主语;get addicted to:沉迷于,作谓语动词;online games:网络游戏,作宾语;or even:甚至,并列连词,用于递进作用;online:副词,作状语,修饰“chatting”;chatting with strangers:和陌生人在线聊天,作宾语;“with strangers”是“chatting”的伴随状语。故本句译为:一些网民沉迷于网络游戏,甚至沉迷于和陌生人在网上聊天。 35.The teacher is talking about poems. (句子英译汉) 【答案】老师正在谈论诗歌。 【详解】考查现在进行时。The teacher:老师,作主语;is talking about:正在谈论,现在进行时,作谓语;poems:诗歌,作宾语。故本句译为:老师正在谈论诗歌。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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时态(2)-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第18卷(原卷版+解析版)
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时态(2)-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第18卷(原卷版+解析版)
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