时态(3)-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第19卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-06-13
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编写说明:四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷,是时态知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 知识点训练卷·时态(3) 考试时间:40分钟 满分:45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.Wearing a smile ________ a good way to make friends. A.are B.is C.was D.were 2.My sister ________ not like swimming. A.is B.does C.do D.did 3.By the time Sarah ________ to the cinema, the movie ________ for 15 minutes. A.got; had started B.had got; started C.had got; had been on D.got; had been on 4.My father ________ a bus-driver for almost 10 years. A.have been B.has been C.is D.was 5.— Hi, Lina! ________ you ever ________ the Sand Lake in Ningxia? — Yes, I have, and it’s great. A.Have; been to B.Have; gone to C.Do; go to D.Did; go to 6.The sport event ________ before they hurried to arrive in the stadium. A.began B.begins C.has begun D.had begun 7.Sarah ________ a blue silk dress for the party tonight, and she is busy ________ her little brother. A.puts on; wearing B.wears; to put on C.is wearing; dressing D.dressed; to wear 8.Either the manager or his assistants ________ to attend the meeting, and two hours ________ already been spent on preparations. A.are; has B.are; have C.is; have D.is; has 9.The reporter asked the scientist ________ the experiment. A.when did he start B.when he started C.when he starts D.when does he start 10.Last month there ________ a football match held in the field. A.have B.had C.was D.were 11.— ________ you ever ________ to Shanghai Disneyland? — Not yet. A.Have; been B.Did; go C.Do; go D.Have; be 12.So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A.build B.are built C.will build D.have been built 13.He ________ America for further studying for two years. A.has been in B.has been to C.was D.went 14.He was late because he ________ too late last night. A.stayed up B.stay away from C.stay up D.stayed in 15.She hardly believed his words, ________? A.did she B.didn’t she C.does she D.doesn’t she 16.Betty ______ the room when her mum got home yesterday. A.was cleaning B.is cleaning C.cleans D.has cleaned 17.Dr. Brown began to work in the hospital in 2005. He ________ there since then. A.is working B.was working C.worked D.has worked 18.My sister ________ the shop. She will be back in two hours. A.has been at B.has been to C.has been in D.has gone to 19.Nowadays, more and more people are ________ maps apps for directions. A.got used to use B.get used to using C.getting used to using D.getting used to use 20.Look! The twins ________ their mother do the housework. A.helped B.help C.is helping D.are helping 21.Lisa and Jim ________ basketball every day. A.play B.are playing C.plays D.playing 22.— Can you guess if Mike ________ swimming this afternoon?   — I think he will go with us if he ________ free. A.will go; is B.will go; will be C.goes; is D.goes; will be 23.Not only ________ Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports. A.is B.did C.does D.do 24.Linda told us that she ________ the homework already. A.did B.would do C.had done D.was doing 25.She said that she ________ camping tomorrow. A.will go B.is going C.would go D.were going 二、翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分) 26.Do you agree with the plan? (句子英译汉) 27.The English club is holding a competition this afternoon. (句子英译汉) 28.We are running on two shifts. (句子英译汉) 29.   I got an opportunity to go abroad. (句子英译汉) 30.I have received proper training on how to operate the machine safely. (句子英译汉) 31.You certainly will. (句子英译汉) 32.Suzhou is known for its beautiful gardens. (句子英译汉) 33.I like the gift bought in Beijing. (句子英译汉) 34.I prefer to stay at home on rainy days. (句子英译汉) 35.The over use of smartphones may cause risks and lead to addiction and loneliness. (句子英译汉) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷,是时态知识点训练卷。 四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 知识点训练卷·时态(3) 考试时间:40分钟 满分:45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.Wearing a smile ________ a good way to make friends. A.are B.is C.was D.were 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:面带微笑是交朋友的好方法。分析句子可知,动名词短语Wearing a smile是句子的主语,谓语动词应使用单数;句子描述的是一般事实,因此使用一般现在时,谓语动词使用is。故选B。 2.My sister ________ not like swimming. A.is B.does C.do D.did 【答案】B 【详解】考查否定句,一般现在时及主谓一致。句意:我姐姐不喜欢游泳。分析句子可知,此句含有行为动词like的否定句,由于描述喜好,所以使用一般现在时,主语“My sister”是三单,所以借助助动词does进行否定。故选B。 3.By the time Sarah ________ to the cinema, the movie ________ for 15 minutes. A.got; had started B.had got; started C.had got; had been on D.got; had been on 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时和过去完成时。句意:当莎拉到电影院时,电影已经开始了15分钟。当“By the time”引导时间状语从句时,从句用一般过去时的时候,主句要用过去完成时。这里描述莎拉“到达”电影院get to,动词应用一般过去时got;start是短暂性动词,不能和for 15 minutes这样的一段时间连用,而用“be on”表示状态,可以延续,其过去完成时是had been on。故选D。 4.My father ________ a bus-driver for almost 10 years. A.have been B.has been C.is D.was 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意:我父亲当公交车司机已经快10年了。根据时间状语“for almost 10 years”可知,句子描述的是从过去某一时间点开始,持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”,句子的主语为My father,第三人称单数,所以此处用“has been”。故选B。 5.— Hi, Lina! ________ you ever ________ the Sand Lake in Ningxia? — Yes, I have, and it’s great. A.Have; been to B.Have; gone to C.Do; go to D.Did; go to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:——嗨,莉娜!你去过宁夏的沙湖吗?——是的,我去过,它很棒。A. Have; been to去过某地(已经回来);B. Have; gone to去了某地(还没回来);C. Do; go to经常去某地(一般现在时);D. Did; go to过去去了某地(一般过去时)。根据“ever”以及“Yes, I have, and it’s great.”可知,此处是在询问对方是否去过沙湖,句子描述的是经历,可用现在完成时,表示“去过某地”。故选A。 6.The sport event ________ before they hurried to arrive in the stadium. A.began B.begins C.has begun D.had begun 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:在他们匆忙赶到体育场之前,体育赛事已经开始。分析句子可知,句子中“hurried”是过去的动作,“体育赛事开始”这个动作发生在“hurried”之前,即“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时,其结构为“had+过去分词”,即“had begun”,专门用于描述“过去的过去”发生的动作,符合语境。故选D。 7.Sarah ________ a blue silk dress for the party tonight, and she is busy ________ her little brother. A.puts on; wearing B.wears; to put on C.is wearing; dressing D.dressed; to wear 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时和形容词短语。句意:萨拉穿着一件蓝色的丝绸连衣裙去参加今晚的聚会,她正忙着给她的小弟弟穿衣服。put on穿(强调动作,后接衣物);wear穿(强调状态,后接衣物);dressed给……穿衣(其后接人作宾语)。第一空:根据“Sarah … a blue silk dress for the party tonight”可知,萨拉正穿着蓝色丝绸连衣裙,强调状态,所以用is wearing;第二空:根据“her little brother”可知,后接人,“be busy (in) doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”,是固定搭配,应用动名词词形dressing作介词宾语。故选C。 8.Either the manager or his assistants ________ to attend the meeting, and two hours ________ already been spent on preparations. A.are; has B.are; have C.is; have D.is; has 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意:要么是经理,要么是他的助理们要参加会议,而且已经花了两个小时准备。句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,根据“Either the manager or his assistants”可知,“Either … or …”连接两个主语时,遵循“就近一致”原则,靠近谓语的主语是his assistants,为复数形式,be动词应用are;根据“two hours”可知,主语表示时间,作主语时视为整体,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填has。故选A。 9.The reporter asked the scientist ________ the experiment. A.when did he start B.when he started C.when he starts D.when does he start 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句和时态。句意:记者问那位科学家他是什么时候开始这个实验的。分析句子结构及选项可知,空处为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序(连接词+主语+谓语);主句“The reporter asked the scientist”时态是一般过去时(asked ),从句时态与其要保持一致,也应用一般过去时。B选项符合规则。故选B。 10.Last month there ________ a football match held in the field. A.have B.had C.was D.were 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be 句型及主谓一致。句意:上个月在那片场地上举行了一场足球比赛。分析句子可知,这是一个there be句型,意为“有”;根据“Last month”可知,描述的是过去发生事件,时态应用一般过去时;再根据“a football match”可知,是单数名词短语作主语,be动词应用单数形式was。故选C。 11.— ________ you ever ________ to Shanghai Disneyland? — Not yet. A.Have; been B.Did; go C.Do; go D.Have; be 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:——你去过上海迪士尼乐园吗?—— 还没有。根据答语“Not yet.”可知,此处是现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故选A。 12.So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A.build B.are built C.will build D.have been built 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:今年到目前为止,在政府的帮助下,汶川已经建成了许多新房子。分析句子可知,句子主语“many new houses”与“build”之间是被动关系,即房子是被建造的,所以要用被动语态,被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”,加上“So far this year”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,所以句子时态要用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语“many new houses”为复数,所以用“have”,最后此空为“have been built”。故选D。 13.He ________ America for further studying for two years. A.has been in B.has been to C.was D.went 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和动词短语。句意:他在美国深造已经两年了。根据时间状语for two years可知,句子时态应用现在完成时;has been in在某个地方,从过去一直延续到现在;has been to去过某个地方,现在已经回来了;由句意可知,他在美国已经两年了,应使用has been in。故选A。 14.He was late because he ________ too late last night. A.stayed up B.stay away from C.stay up D.stayed in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意:他迟到是因为他昨晚睡得太晚了。A. stayed up熬夜;B. stay away from远离;C. stay up熬夜;D. stayed in待在家里。根据时间状语“last night”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,由“He was late”可知,他昨晚熬夜太晚导致迟到了。故选A。 15.She hardly believed his words, ________? A.did she B.didn’t she C.does she D.doesn’t she 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:她几乎不相信他的话,是吗?分析句子可知,空格处为反义疑问句,其遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,句中“hardly”是具有否定意义的词,所以前半句视为否定句,后半句要用肯定形式,同时,句子时态是一般过去时(believed),助动词要用“did”,所以应用“did she”。故选A。 16.Betty ______ the room when her mum got home yesterday. A.was cleaning B.is cleaning C.cleans D.has cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:昨天贝蒂妈妈回家时,她正在打扫房间。根据从句“when her mum got home yesterday”可知,描述的是过去的点时间发生的动作,主语“Betty .... the room”的谓语动作“打扫”在此时间点(got home )正在进行中,应用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词)。故选A。 17.Dr. Brown began to work in the hospital in 2005. He ________ there since then. A.is working B.was working C.worked D.has worked 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:布朗医生2005年开始在这家医院工作。从那以后他一直在那里工作。根据时间状语“since then”可知,句子描述的是动作从过去持续到现在,句子应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”,主语为He,助动词应用has,work的过去分词为worked。故选D。 18.My sister ________ the shop. She will be back in two hours. A.has been at B.has been to C.has been in D.has gone to 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我妹妹去商店了。她两小时后回来。A. has been at无此固定表达;B. has been to曾经去过(已回);C. has been in待在某地(一直在某地);D. has gone to去了某地(还未回来)。根据“She will be back in two hours.”可知,妹妹去了商店,还没有回来,故用has gone to。故选D。 19.Nowadays, more and more people are ________ maps apps for directions. A.got used to use B.get used to using C.getting used to using D.getting used to use 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语和现在进行时。句意:如今,越来越多的人习惯使用地图应用程序。根据“Nowadays”可知,是描述最近一段时间持续的状态或当前趋势,需用现在进行时(are+现在分词);“get used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to为介词,后接动词应用动名词(using),get的现在分词是getting。故选C。 20.Look! The twins ________ their mother do the housework. A.helped B.help C.is helping D.are helping 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意:看!双胞胎正在帮妈妈做家务。 “Look”表明动作正在进行,要用现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”;“twins”是复数名词,be动词用are。故选D。 21.Lisa and Jim ________ basketball every day. A.play B.are playing C.plays D.playing 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:Lisa和Jim每天都打篮球。根据“every day”可知,句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时。主语“Lisa and Jim”为复数,所以谓语动词用原形。故选A。 22.— Can you guess if Mike ________ swimming this afternoon?   — I think he will go with us if he ________ free. A.will go; is B.will go; will be C.goes; is D.goes; will be 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意:——你能猜一下麦克今天下午是否去游泳?——我认为如果他有空他将和我们一起去。根据语境可知,前一句中if的意思是“是否” ,if在这里引导一个宾语从句,由时间状语“this afternoon”可知从句的时态应该是一般将来时,基本结构是“will+动词原形”,因此第一个空要用will go。答语中if意为“如果”,if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句的时态是一般将来时,从句的时态是一般现在时,从句的主语he是第三人称单数形式,因此be动词也要用单数形式is。故选A。 23.Not only ________ Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports. A.is B.did C.does D.do 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意:李老师不仅喜欢音乐,而且喜欢运动。当not only位于句首时,前一个分句常用倒装来表示强调,而but (also)后的分句仍用陈述语序,由后半句“but (also) she likes sports”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语Miss Li为第三人称单数,且其后有实义动词like,因此主语前使用助动词does。故选C。 24.Linda told us that she ________ the homework already. A.did B.would do C.had done D.was doing 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意:琳达告诉我们她已经完成家庭作业了。分析句子可知,that引导的是宾语从句,主句使用的是一般过去时(told),从句谓语动作“做作业”发生在主句动作(told)之前,即发生在“过去的过去”,因此需要用过去完成时(had +过去分词)。故选C。 25.She said that she ________ camping tomorrow. A.will go B.is going C.would go D.were going 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意:她说她明天要去露营。分析句子可知,that引导的是宾语从句,主句使用的是一般过去时(said),从句时间状语为tomorrow,对于过去(she said)的时间点来说,“去露营”是将要发生的事情,因此需要用过去将来时would go。故选C。 二、翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分) 26.Do you agree with the plan? (句子英译汉) 【答案】你同意这个计划吗? 【详解】考查动词短语和一般疑问句。Do,助动词,无意义,帮助实义动词构成疑问句语序;you:你,人称代词作主语;agree with:同意,作谓语,一般现在时;the plan:计划,名词作宾语。故本句译为:你同意这个计划吗? 27.The English club is holding a competition this afternoon. (句子英译汉) 【答案】英语俱乐部今天下午将举办一场比赛。 【详解】考查简单句和现在进行时。The English club:英语俱乐部,作主语;is holding:将举办,作谓语,现在进行时表将来安排;a competition:一场比赛,作宾语;this afternoon:今天下午,作时间状语。故本句译为:英语俱乐部今天下午将举办一场比赛。 28.We are running on two shifts. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们实行轮班制。 【详解】考查现在进行时。We:我们,人称代词作主语;are running on:正在运行于,作谓语,现在进行时;two shifts:两班倒、轮班制,作宾语。故本句译为:我们实行轮班制。 29.   I got an opportunity to go abroad. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我得到了一个出国的机会。 【详解】考查陈述句和一般过去时。I:我,人称代词作主语;got:得到,谓语动词,动词的过去式;an opportunity:一个机会,可数名词的单数,作宾语;to go abroad;动词不定式,作后置定语。故本句译为:我得到了一个出国的机会。 30.I have received proper training on how to operate the machine safely. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我已接受过关于如何安全操作这台机器的适当培训。 【详解】考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构作宾语和现在完成时。I:我,人称代词作主语;have received:已接收,作谓语,现在完成时;proper training on:关于……的适当的培训,形容词“proper”作定语,“training”作宾语;how to operate the machine safely:如何安全操作这台机器,“特殊疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语,副词“safely”作状语修饰动词“operate”。故本句译为:我已接受过关于如何安全操作这台机器的适当培训。 31.You certainly will. (句子英译汉) 【答案】你当然会的。 【详解】考查省略句。You:你,人称代词作主语;certainly:当然,副词作状语;will:将会,助动词,后面省略了具体会发生的情况。故本句译为:你当然会的。 32.Suzhou is known for its beautiful gardens. (句子英译汉) 【答案】苏州因其美丽的园林而闻名。 【详解】考查陈述句。Suzhou:苏州,地名作主语;is known for:因……而出名,动词短语作谓语,一般现在时;its beautiful gardens:它的美丽的园林,作谓语,“its”是形容词性物主代词,“beautiful”是形容词作定语,修饰名词“gardens”。故本句译为:苏州因其美丽的园林而闻名。 33.I like the gift bought in Beijing. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我喜欢在北京买的礼物。 【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。I:我,人称代词作主语;like:喜欢,作谓语,一般现在时;the gift:礼物,作宾语;bought:买的,过去分词作后置定语;in Beijing:在北京,介词短语作地点状语。故本句译为:我喜欢在北京买的礼物。 34.I prefer to stay at home on rainy days. (句子英译汉) 【答案】下雨天我更喜欢待在家里。 【详解】考查动词短语和不定式作宾语。I:我,人称代词作主语;prefer:更喜欢,宁可,作谓语,一般现在时;to stay at home:待在家,动词不定式短语作宾语;on rainy days:在下雨天,作时间状语。故本句译为:下雨天我更喜欢待在家里。 35.The over use of smartphones may cause risks and lead to addiction and loneliness. (句子英译汉) 【答案】过度使用智能手机可能会引发危险,导致成瘾和孤独。 【详解】考查一般现在时及情态动词。The over use of smartphones:过度使用智能手机,作主语;may cause:可能会引发,情态动词后用动词原形,作谓语;risks:危险,作宾语;and:和,连接并列的谓语;lead to:导致,作谓语;addiction and loneliness:成瘾和孤独,作“lead to”宾语。故本句译为:过度使用智能手机可能会引发危险,导致成瘾和孤独。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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时态(3)-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第19卷(原卷版+解析版)
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时态(3)-知识点训练卷 四川对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》第19卷(原卷版+解析版)
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