精品解析：山东省济宁市北湖区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度七年级第二学期期末质量检测 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1．What will the speaker’s mother buy? A． B． C． 2．What’s the matter with Robert? A． B． C． 3．How does Dave go to Beijing? A． B． C． 4．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Sister and brother. 5．How does Alice like the school dining hall? A．It is clean. B．It is quiet. C．It is small. 6．Where will the speakers have the party? A．At home. B．In the park. C．At the restaurant. 7．What does Alice mean? A．They have no money B．They have enough money C．They have a little money 8．What will Maria wear to the party? A．A dress. B．A skirt. C．A sweater. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9．How often does Bill go to the Old People’s Home? A．Once a week B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 10．What does Bill usually help do? A．Look after pets. B．Clean the houses. C．Read the newspaper. 11．How does Bill usually get to the Old People’s Home? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12．When did Steve start to feel bad? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Saturday afternoon. 13．What’s the matter with Steve? A．He had a bad cold. B．He had a toothache. C．He had a cough. 14．How often did Steve take the medicine? A．Three times a day before meals. B．Four times a day before meals. C．Three meals a day after meals. 15．What does Carla advise Steve to do? A．Drink some herbal tea. B．She another doctor. C．Drink chicken soup. 注意：请同学们翻到第6页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Notice Summer is always the best time to play in the water. Swimming, sailing and a lot of other water games are waiting for you. But once drowning (溺水) happens, it will lead to death. So while having fun, you must learn to protect yourself. Always remember “safety first”! To help you have an enjoyable holiday, we will invite Brian and David to give you a talk. They are excellent policemen and they will give you advice on summer activities and tell you how to save yourselves and help others when an accident happens. Time: 4:00 pm-5:30 pm, Friday Place: The meeting hall on the third floor of the building. Rules: ●Arrive at least 5 minutes earlier. If you’re late, walk from the back door. ●Class 1 and Class 2 sit in the left seals, Class 3 in the middle, and Class 4 and Class 5 in the right ones. ●Don’t bring any food or drinks. 1. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Swimming. B. Drowning. C. Sailing. D. A water game. 2. Brian and David will talk about __________. ①good activities for summer ②ways to protect (保护) oneself ③how to become a policeman ④how to enjoy a holiday A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 3. Which statement is TRUE according to the notice? A. While you are late for the meeting, walk in from the middle door. B. Brian and David will give you a talk on the third floor in the dinning hall. C. The talk will last (持续) for one and a half hours. D. You can bring some food and drinks. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是夏季防止溺水的讲座通知。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But once drowning (溺水) happens, it will…”可知，此处指的应是溺水发生，将导致死亡，因此it指代前句中提到的“溺水”。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help you have an enjoyable holiday, we will invite Brian and David to give you a talk…They are excellent policemen and they will give you advice on summer activities and tell you how to save yourselves and help others when an accident happens.”可知，邀请布莱恩和大卫进行讲座是为了帮助大家享受假期，他们会提供夏季活动的建议，告诉如何在发生事故时自救和帮助他人。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m.”可知，讲座时间是下午四点到五点半，即持续一个半小时。选项C“讲座将持续一个半小时。”符合原文。故选C。 B John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (药量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8-13: 1 teaspoonful 4-7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below (低于) the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2024 4. John should take ________ a day. A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 6 teaspoonful 5. The medicine should be kept in ________. A. a fridge B. hot water C. any place D. the sun 6. When people are ________ years old, they can’t take this medicine. A. fifty B. two C. twelve D. Four 7. What can we know from the passage? A. John had a bad stomachache. B. John stayed at home and didn’t go the doctor. C. John should shake it well before using the medicine. D. John could use it after December 1st, 2024. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是医生给生病的约翰开的药物说明。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John is a twelve-year-old boy.”、“8-13: 1 teaspoonful”和“Take it three times each day before meals.”可知，约翰12岁，一次喝1勺，一天3次，即每天喝3勺。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知，药物要置于凉爽处。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not right for children below the age of three.”可知，3岁以下儿童不能服用此药物。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shake it well before use.”可知，吃药前要摇匀。故选C。 C One day, in a heavily crowded place, a young man began shouting, “People, look at me. I have the most beautiful heart in the world.” All the people praised (称赞) him when they saw his beautiful heart in a perfect shape. However, there came an old man, “No, I don’t think so. Young man, I have got the most beautiful heart in the world!” The young man asked him, “Show me your heart, then!” The old man showed his heart to him. The heart had scars (伤痕) all over. The young man started laughing, and said, “My dear old man, are you mad? How can you say your heart is beautiful?” “Dear boy. Did you see the scars? Each scar represents (代表) the love I shared with a person. I share a piece of my heart with others when I share love, and in return I get a piece of heart. Since the pieces of heart I shared were neither equal (相等的) nor in the same shape or size, my heart is not in shape.” The young man stood silently and did not speak a word. Tears rolled down his face. 8. What did the young man show to the people? A. His hand. B. His head. C. His heart. D. A toy. 9. The young man laughed because ________. A. the old man was not smart B. he saw a heart full of scars C. the old man told a story D. the old man fell over 10. From the sixth paragraph we can know that ________. A. the young man knew the old man well B. the old man wanted to get some money C. the young man was smart D. the old man often helped others 11. The best title for this passage may be “________”. A. A Young Man with a Gold Heart B. The Most Beautiful Heart C. A Young Man and an Old Man D. A Successful Young Man 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人和一个老人比谁的心美，揭示了真正美丽的心是充满爱的心。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a young man began shouting, ‘People, look at me. I have the most beautiful heart in the world.’ All the people praised (称赞) him when they saw his beautiful heart in a perfect shape. ”可知，年轻人向人们展示的是他的心。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old man showed his heart to him. The heart had scars (伤痕) all over. The young man started laughing,”可知，年轻人笑是因为他看到老人的心上布满伤疤。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each scar represents (代表) the love I shared with a person. I share a piece of my heart with others when I share love, and in return I get a piece of heart.”可知，伤痕象征多次爱的分享，因此可推知老人常帮助人。故选D。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章围绕“最美丽的心”的争论展开，通过老人伤痕心的寓意，强调内在付出比外表完美更珍贵。因此选项B“最美丽的心”可作为文章最佳标题。故选B。 D Doing volunteer work is not only good for others but also good for ourselves. My friend Ben calls it “a win-win (双赢的) situation”. “You feel good because you’re helping others, and others feel good because they’re getting help.” he says. That’s why he does volunteer work every summer holiday. Of course that is not the only benefit you can get from being a volunteer. Get life experience and skills. When doing volunteer work, you can lean more about the real world, and you can practice your skills at the same time. For example, as a new college student, Gregory spent his summer holiday volunteering at a hospital. He chose a hospital in Chinatown so that he could practice his language skills. He also spent time asking the doctors his-questions. By doing that, he really learned a lot of experience and skills from them. Meet interesting people. Both the people you are helping and the people you are working with can give you new ideas. They may give you interesting information and show you new ways of looking at the world. Make a difference. When doing volunteer work, even small things can make a big difference to others. So let’s work together to make a better world! 12. What does Ben think of doing volunteer work? A. It can make a difference. B. It’s good for both others and himself. C. It can help him get life experience and skills. D. It’s just good for himself. 13. What can we know about Gregory? A. He was a new junior high school student. B. He did volunteer work at a hospital during winter holiday. C. He really learned a lot of experience and skills by doing volunteer work. D. He thinks volunteering is a win-win situation. 14. What does “benefit” mean in Chinese? A. 问题 B. 方式 C. 益处 D. 烦恼 15. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To encourage (鼓励) people to meet interesting people. B. To encourage people to get life experience and skills. C. To encourage people to do volunteer work. D. To encourage people to think about ourselves. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍做志愿者带来好处并鼓励人们做志愿者工作。 12题详解】 观点态度题。根据“My friend Ben calls it ‘a win-win (双赢的) situation’. ‘You feel good because you’re helping others, and others feel good because they’re getting help.’ he says.”可知，Ben 认为做志愿工作是双赢的，既对他人有益，也对自己有益。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, as a new college student, Gregory spent his summer holiday volunteering at a hospital... By doing that, he really learned a lot of experience and skills from them.”可知，Gregory 是一名新大学生，在暑假期间去医院做志愿者，并且通过做志愿工作确实学到了很多经验和技能。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。结合前文提到做志愿工作对他人和自己都有益，以及后文介绍做志愿工作能获得生活经验和技能、结识有趣的人等内容，可知“benefit”在这里指的是“益处”。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章阐述了做志愿工作的诸多好处，如双赢、获得经验技能、结识有趣的人、产生影响等，最后以“So let’s work together to make a better world!”结尾，由此可知文章的目的是鼓励人们去做志愿工作。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，共计5分） 录音中有一段独白，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，独白读两遍。（每空一词） How Chinese Students Celebrate Their Birthdays Some common ways To have fun by drinking,1．________ and dancing. To receive nice gifts and good 2．________ Parents 3．________a special dinner or a cake. Some meaningful ways To buy some4．________. To express 5．________ to our parents. To cook a delicious meal 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，共计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. Be careful, or you’ll make m________. 【答案】(m)istakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心，否则你会犯错误。根据句子和单词首字母提示可知，此处指的应是犯错误，mistake“错误”，可数名词，空处应填其复数形式mistakes。故填(m)istakes。 17. We can’t live w________ the water or air. 【答案】(w)ithout 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有水和空气我们不能生存。根据“We can’t live...the water or air.”和单词首字母提示可知，没有水和空气是不能生存的，空处应填介词without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 18. There’s something wrong with my bike. Could you r________ it for me? 【答案】(r)epair 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。你能帮我修理一下吗？根据“There is something wrong with my bike.”可知，自行车坏了，所以应是请求是否可以修理一下，repair“修理”，could后接动词原形。故填(r)epair。 19. His father is d________. He can’t hear anything. 【答案】(d)eaf 【解析】 【详解】句意：他父亲是聋的。他什么也听不见。根据“He can’t hear anything.”可知，父亲听不见，要用形容词deaf“聋的，失聪的”作表语。故填(d)eaf。 20. The man was unhappy because the woman ________ (拒绝)to travel with him. 【答案】refused 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人不高兴是因为这个女人拒绝和他一起旅行。根据汉语提示可知，refuse意为“拒绝”，根据“was”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填refused。 21. We should ask the teachers for help because they have more ________ (经验) than us. 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该向老师寻求帮助，因为他们比我们有更多的经验。“经验”对应的英文是“experience”，是不可数名词，在此处与“more”连用表示“更多的经验”，作宾语。故填experience。 22. Our English teacher often tells us the ________ (重要性) of learning English well. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们英语老师经常告诉我们学好英语的重要性。根据句子和单词提示可知，此处是一个常用英文表达the importance of…意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 23. If your stomach still h________ (疼痛), then go to a doctor. 【答案】(h)urts 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的胃仍然疼痛，那么去看医生。根据单词和首字母提示可知，空处应填意为“疼痛”的英文标达，hurt“疼痛”；主语your stomach是单数形式，空处应填动词的第三人称单数形式hurts。故填(h)urts。 五、语法填空（共10小题，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Mary Smith is an eight-year-old ____24____ (America) girl. When she ____25____ (hear) many families in Texas (得克萨斯州) lost everything because of Hurricane Harvey (哈维飓风), she made a ____26____ (decide). A hurricane happened to them twelve years ago, so they knew people in Texas had ____27____ (difficult) rebuilding (重建) homes after Hurricane Harvey. They had a discussion about how ____28____ (help) the people and Mary heard it. She wanted to play a part in helping those people. She decided to give some toys to a child. “If the child has toys to play with, she will feel ____29____ (little) lonely than before,” Mary thought. Then she put her toys in a bag. She also wrote something on a piece of paper and put it in the bag. “Dear little girl, are you ____30____ (excite) about getting these toys? I hope you can play with them. ____31____ you still feel lonely, you can write to me. I’m looking forward to ____32____ (hear) from you.” Mary’s mom, Melissa Smith, was very proud (自豪的) of her daughter. “Mary understands more than ____33____ eight-year-old child does. She tries to do something to make others happy.” 【答案】24. American 25. heard 26. decision 27. difficulty 28. to help 29. less 30. excited 31. If 32. hearing 33. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽·史密斯帮得克萨斯州的人们在飓风后重建家园的事迹。 【24题详解】 句意：玛丽·史密斯是一个八岁的美国女孩。此处指“美国女孩”，要用形容词American“美国的”作定语修饰girl。故填American。 【25题详解】 句意：当她听说得克萨斯州的许多家庭因为哈维飓风而失去了一切时，她做了一个决定。根据“she made...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词hear“听说”要用过去式。故填heard。 【26题详解】 句意：当她听说得克萨斯州的许多家庭因为哈维飓风而失去了一切时，她做了一个决定。本题考查make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 【27题详解】 句意：12年前，一场飓风袭击了他们，所以他们知道在哈维飓风过后，得克萨斯州的人们在重建家园时遇到了困难。根据“had... rebuilding (重建) homes”可知，本题考查have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 【28题详解】 句意：他们讨论了如何帮助人们，玛丽听到了。根据“They had a discussion about how...”可知，此处要用“疑问词how+不定式”作宾语。故填to help。 【29题详解】 句意：如果孩子有玩具玩，她就不会像以前那么孤独了。根据“lonely than before”可知，此处要用little的比较级。故填less。 【30题详解】 句意：亲爱的小姑娘，得到这些玩具你兴奋吗？根据“are you...about”可知，本题考查be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你仍然感到孤独，你可以写信给我。根据“...you still feel lonely, you can write to me.”可知，此处表示条件，要用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【32题详解】 句意：我期待着你的来信。本题考查look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故填hearing。 【33题详解】 句意：玛丽比一个八岁的孩子懂得更多。根据“eight-year-old child”可知，此处泛指一个八岁的孩子，eight以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故填an。 六、选词填空（共7个小题，共计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。 means, hours’, move, saying, exercise, keeps, say, enough, hours, Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English ____34____. Have you heard of it before? It ____35____ that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. The, we’ll be healthy and we will also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have ____36____ sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten ____37____ sleep every night. Children who do not sleep well cannot do their work well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs ____38____. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise ____39____ the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to ____40____ around inside the body. This is very important! Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. 【答案】34. saying 35. means 36. enough 37. hours’ 38. exercise 39. keeps 40. move 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了早睡早起、充足睡眠和适当运动对保持身体健康、头脑聪明和财富积累的重要性。 【34题详解】 句意：这是一句古老的英语谚语。根据“This is an old English...”可知，此处需要表示“谚语”的名词，所给词中“saying”符合语境，指“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明”是古老的英语谚语，故填saying。 35题详解】 句意：它的意思是我们必须早睡早起。根据“It...that we must go to bed early...”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，此处指它意味着我们必须早睡早起”，“mean”表示“意味着”，且主语 It 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。 【36题详解】 句意：身体必须有足够的睡眠才能健康。根据“The body must have...sleep to be healthy.”可知，此处需修饰“sleep”的形容词，“enough”表示“足够的”，即身体需要足够睡眠才能健康，故填enough。 【37题详解】 句意：年幼的孩子每晚应该有十个小时的睡眠。根据“ten...sleep every night”可知，此处表示“十个小时的睡眠”，“hours”是“小时”的复数，以 - s 结尾的复数名词所有格加“’”，即“ten hours’”，故填hours’。 【38题详解】 句意：身体也需要锻炼。根据“The body also needs...”及后文列举的运动形式可知，此处指身体需要“锻炼”，“exercise”符合语境，故填exercise。 【39题详解】 句意：锻炼使身体保持强壮。根据“Exercise...the body strong.”可知，此处需谓语动词，“keeps”表示“保持”，构成“keep + 身体 + 形容词”结构，且主语 Exercise 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填keeps。 【40题详解】 句意：锻炼还有助于血液在体内循环流动。根据“helps the blood to...around inside the body”可知，此处指帮助血液在体内“流动”，“move around”表示“移动、循环”，且“help...to do sth.”后接动词原形，故填move。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，共计10分） Close your eyes for one minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel then? With medical knowledge and skills today, 42 million blind people in the world should not have to suffer (受苦). ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善组织). Its goal (目标) is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS helps those developing countries (发展中国家) by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 41. How many blind people are there in the world? (no more than 2 words) ________________________________________________________________ 42. What’s the goal of ORBIS? (no more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________ 43. What can you do if you give $380 to ORBIS? (no more than 7 words) ________________________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个恰当英文标题。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 42 million.     42. To help fight blindness all over the world.   43. Bring sight to 10 people. 44. 闭上你的眼睛一分钟，想象如果你不能看见东西，你的生活将会是什么样的。  45. ORBIS      【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助盲人的ORBIS这个慈善组织。 【41题详解】 根据“With medical knowledge and skills today, 42 million blind people in the world should not have to suffer (受苦).”可知，今天世界上有4200万盲人。故填42 million. 【42题详解】 根据“Its goal (目标) is to help fight blindness all over the world.”可知，ORBIS目标是帮助全世界对抗失明。故填To help fight blindness all over the world. 【43题详解】 根据“for $380, you can bring sight to 10 people;”可知，给ORBIS380美元可以让10个人看见。故填Bring sight to 10 people. 【44题详解】 Close your eyes闭上你的眼睛；for one minute一分钟；magine想象；其后是一个宾语从句和条件状语从句what life would be like if you couldn’t see：如果你不能看见东西, 你的生活将会是什么样的。故填：闭上你的眼睛一分钟, 想象如果你不能看见东西, 你的生活将会是什么样的。  【45题详解】 根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了帮助盲人的ORBIS这个慈善组织。因此短文的英文标题可以是这个组织的名称。故填ORBIS. 八、写作（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华。请给你加拿大的笔友Eric发一封电子邮件，介绍你和朋友的一次志愿者活动的情况。内容要点如下： 时间 上周日 地点 学校附近的社区 活动内容 上午：打扫街道，帮助老人做家务 下午：给小朋友讲故事 感受 帮助别人是快乐的 参考词汇： 志愿者活动：volunteer work 社区：neighborhood 要求： （1）语句通顺，句意连贯。（2）邮件包括提示内容，可适当发挥。 （3）80—90词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Eric, How’s it going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, How’s it going? Last Sunday, my friends and I did volunteer work in the neighborhood near our school. In the morning, we cleaned the street and helped elderly people do housework. In the afternoon, we told stories to children in the community. Although it was a little tiring, we felt very happy. Helping others is truly meaningful. It made me realize that even small actions can bring joy to people. I hope you can also share your volunteer experiences with me someday! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据写作要点完成写作，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺、句意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。开篇就点出上周日参加了一次志愿者活动的文章主题； 第二步：具体阐述活动内容并表达自己的感受； 第三步：书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do sth帮某人做某事 ②share with和……分享 [高分句型] ①Although it was a little tiring, we felt very happy. (although引导的让步状语从句） ②Helping others is truly meaningful. (动名词作主语) ③I hope you can also share your volunteer experiences with me someday! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度七年级第二学期期末质量检测 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1．What will the speaker’s mother buy? A． B． C． 2．What’s the matter with Robert? A． B． C． 3．How does Dave go to Beijing? A． B． C． 4．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Sister and brother. 5．How does Alice like the school dining hall? A．It is clean. B．It is quiet. C．It is small. 6．Where will the speakers have the party? A．At home. B．In the park. C．At the restaurant. 7．What does Alice mean? A．They have no money B．They have enough money C．They have a little money 8．What will Maria wear to the party? A．A dress. B．A skirt. C．A sweater. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9．How often does Bill go to the Old People’s Home? A．Once a week B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 10．What does Bill usually help do? A．Look after pets. B．Clean the houses. C．Read the newspaper. 11．How does Bill usually get to the Old People’s Home? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12．When did Steve start to feel bad? A．On Friday B．On Saturday. C．On Saturday afternoon. 13．What’s the matter with Steve? A．He had a bad cold. B．He had a toothache. C．He had a cough. 14．How often did Steve take the medicine? A．Three times a day before meals. B．Four times a day before meals. C．Three meals a day after meals. 15．What does Carla advise Steve to do? A．Drink some herbal tea. B．She another doctor. C．Drink chicken soup. 注意：请同学们翻到第6页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Notice Summer is always the best time to play in the water. Swimming, sailing and a lot of other water games are waiting for you. But once drowning (溺水) happens, it will lead to death. So while having fun, you must learn to protect yourself. Always remember “safety first”! To help you have an enjoyable holiday, we will invite Brian and David to give you a talk. They are excellent policemen and they will give you advice on summer activities and tell you how to save yourselves and help others when an accident happens. Time: 4:00 pm-5:30 pm, Friday Place: The meeting hall on the third floor of the building. Rules: ●Arrive at least 5 minutes earlier. If you’re late, walk from the back door. ●Class 1 and Class 2 sit in the left seals, Class 3 in the middle, and Class 4 and Class 5 in the right ones. ●Don’t bring any food or drinks. 1. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Swimming. B. Drowning. C. Sailing. D. A water game. 2. Brian and David will talk about __________. ①good activities for summer ②ways to protect (保护) oneself ③how to become a policeman ④how to enjoy a holiday A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 3. Which statement is TRUE according to the notice? A. While you are late for the meeting, walk in from the middle door. B. Brian and David will give you a talk on the third floor in the dinning hall. C. The talk will last (持续) for one and a half hours. D. You can bring some food and drinks. B John is a twelve-year-old boy He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (药量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8-13: 1 teaspoonful 4-7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below (低于) the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2024 4. John should take ________ a day. A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 6 teaspoonful 5. The medicine should be kept in ________. A. a fridge B. hot water C. any place D. the sun 6. When people are ________ years old, they can’t take this medicine. A. fifty B. two C. twelve D. Four 7. What can we know from the passage? A. John had a bad stomachache. B. John stayed at home and didn’t go the doctor. C. John should shake it well before using the medicine. D. John could use it after December 1st, 2024. C One day, in a heavily crowded place, a young man began shouting, “People, look at me. I have the most beautiful heart in the world.” All the people praised (称赞) him when they saw his beautiful heart in a perfect shape. However, there came an old man, “No, I don’t think so. Young man, I have got the most beautiful heart in the world!” The young man asked him, “Show me your heart, then!” The old man showed his heart to him. The heart had scars (伤痕) all over. The young man started laughing, and said, “My dear old man, are you mad? How can you say your heart is beautiful?” “Dear boy. Did you see the scars? Each scar represents (代表) the love I shared with a person. I share a piece of my heart with others when I share love, and in return I get a piece of heart. Since the pieces of heart I shared were neither equal (相等的) nor in the same shape or size, my heart is not in shape.” The young man stood silently and did not speak a word. Tears rolled down his face. 8. What did the young man show to the people? A. His hand. B. His head. C. His heart. D. A toy. 9. The young man laughed because ________. A. the old man was not smart B. he saw a heart full of scars C. the old man told a story D. the old man fell over 10. From the sixth paragraph we can know that ________. A. the young man knew the old man well B. the old man wanted to get some money C. the young man was smart D. the old man often helped others 11. The best title for this passage may be “________”. A. A Young Man with a Gold Heart B. The Most Beautiful Heart C. A Young Man and an Old Man D. A Successful Young Man D Doing volunteer work is not only good for others but also good for ourselves. My friend Ben calls it “a win-win (双赢的) situation”. “You feel good because you’re helping others, and others feel good because they’re getting help.” he says. That’s why he does volunteer work every summer holiday. Of course that is not the only benefit you can get from being a volunteer. Get life experience and skills. When doing volunteer work, you can lean more about the real world, and you can practice your skills at the same time. For example, as a new college student, Gregory spent his summer holiday volunteering at a hospital. He chose a hospital in Chinatown so that he could practice his language skills. He also spent time asking the doctors his-questions. By doing that, he really learned a lot of experience and skills from them. Meet interesting people. Both the people you are helping and the people you are working with can give you new ideas. They may give you interesting information and show you new ways of looking at the world. Make a difference. When doing volunteer work, even small things can make a big difference to others. So let’s work together to make a better world! 12. What does Ben think of doing volunteer work? A. It can make a difference. B. It’s good for both others and himself. C. It can help him get life experience and skills. D. It’s just good for himself. 13. What can we know about Gregory? A. He was a new junior high school student. B. He did volunteer work at a hospital during winter holiday. C. He really learned a lot of experience and skills by doing volunteer work. D. He thinks volunteering is a win-win situation. 14. What does “benefit” mean in Chinese? A. 问题 B. 方式 C. 益处 D. 烦恼 15. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To encourage (鼓励) people to meet interesting people. B. To encourage people to get life experience and skills. C. To encourage people to do volunteer work. D. To encourage people to think about ourselves. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，共计5分） 录音中有一段独白，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，独白读两遍。（每空一词） How Chinese Students Celebrate Their Birthdays Some common ways To have fun by drinking,1．________ and dancing. To receive nice gifts and good 2．________ Parents 3．________a special dinner or a cake. Some meaningful ways To buy some4．________ To express 5．________ to our parents. To cook a delicious meal. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，共计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. Be careful, or you’ll make m________. 17. We can’t live w________ the water or air. 18. There’s something wrong with my bike. Could you r________ it for me? 19. His father is d________. He can’t hear anything. 20. The man was unhappy because the woman ________ (拒绝)to travel with him. 21. We should ask the teachers for help because they have more ________ (经验) than us. 22. Our English teacher often tells us the ________ (重要性) of learning English well. 23. If your stomach still h________ (疼痛), then go to a doctor. 五、语法填空（共10小题，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Mary Smith is an eight-year-old ____24____ (America) girl. When she ____25____ (hear) many families in Texas (得克萨斯州) lost everything because of Hurricane Harvey (哈维飓风), she made a ____26____ (decide). A hurricane happened to them twelve years ago, so they knew people in Texas had ____27____ (difficult) rebuilding (重建) homes after Hurricane Harvey. They had a discussion about how ____28____ (help) the people and Mary heard it. She wanted to play a part in helping those people. She decided to give some toys to a child. “If the child has toys to play with, she will feel ____29____ (little) lonely than before,” Mary thought. Then she put her toys in a bag. She also wrote something on a piece of paper and put it in the bag. “Dear little girl, are you ____30____ (excite) about getting these toys? I hope you can play with them. ____31____ you still feel lonely, you can write to me. I’m looking forward to ____32____ (hear) from you.” Mary’s mom, Melissa Smith, was very proud (自豪的) of her daughter. “Mary understands more than ____33____ eight-year-old child does. She tries to do something to make others happy.” 六、选词填空（共7个小题，共计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。 means, hours’, move, saying, exercise, keeps, say, enough, hours, Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English ____34____. Have you heard of it before? It ____35____ that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. The, we’ll be healthy and we will also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have ____36____ sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten ____37____ sleep every night. Children who do not sleep well cannot do their work well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs ____38____. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise ____39____ the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to ____40____ around inside the body. This is very important! Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，共计10分） Close your eyes for one minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel then? With medical knowledge and skills today, 42 million blind people in the world should not have to suffer (受苦). ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善组织). Its goal (目标) is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS helps those developing countries (发展中国家) by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $38 you can help one person see; for $380, you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 41. How many blind people are there in the world? (no more than 2 words) ________________________________________________________________ 42. What’s the goal of ORBIS? (no more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________ 43. What can you do if you give $380 to ORBIS? (no more than 7 words) ________________________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ________________________________________________________________ 八、写作（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华。请给你加拿大的笔友Eric发一封电子邮件，介绍你和朋友的一次志愿者活动的情况。内容要点如下： 时间 上周日 地点 学校附近社区 活动内容 上午：打扫街道，帮助老人做家务 下午：给小朋友讲故事 感受 帮助别人是快乐的 参考词汇： 志愿者活动：volunteer work 社区：neighborhood 要求： （1）语句通顺，句意连贯。（2）邮件包括提示内容，可适当发挥。 （3）80—90词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Eric, How’s it going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$