特殊句式-知识点训练卷 广东省2026年“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》第30卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：广东省2026“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）和历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是30份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、词汇词义辨析、完形填空、阅读、语法填空、翻译、作文等60份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是广东省2026“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第30卷，是知识点训练卷。 广东省2026“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》第30卷 知识点训练卷·特殊句式 考试时间：30分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 填空题（阅读下面的句子，按照句子结构的语法性和句意在空格处填入一个合适的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，共30小题，每小题2分，满分60分。 1．—When Tom was young, he didn’t draw very well. —________. A．Neither was I B．Neither does he C．Neither did I D．Neither he does 2．— Only after I had my own kid ________ how much my parents loved me. — So did I. We shouldn’t take our parents’ love for granted. A．did I realize B．I did realized C．do I realize D．I realized 3．We had a wonderful performance in the annual school sports meeting. Not only ________ in the coming relay race, but also we were the runner-up of the tug-of-war. A．won we the champion B．we won the champion C．the champion we won D．did we win the champion 4．— He can speak fluent English. I think he is from an English-speaking country. — ________. A．So he is B．So is he C．So he does D．So does he 5．________ have I made friends with such a person! A．Always B．Usually C．Never D．Seldom 6．You’d better turn off the tap when ________ your teeth. A．brush B．brushed C．brushing D．to brush 7．We prefer ________ alone rather than ________. A．staying; go out B．staying; going out C．to stay; to go out D．to stay; go out 8．When ________ why they are looking for jobs at new companies, some of them say they want more challenges. A．asked B．are asked C．asking D．to ask 9．Let’s ________ into the house.The bright lights hurt my cyes. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 10．He often helps me ________ my bike. A．mending B．mends C．mended D．mend 11．Kids like watching cartoons which can make them ________. A．to laugh B．laughed C．laugh D．laughs 12．Last evening I did nothing but ________ my farm tools. A．repair B．repairing C．to repair D．repaired 13．He was angry because he was made ________ the housework. You can have him ________ the window. A．do; repair B．to do; to repair C．do; to repair D．to do; repair 14．I saw him ______ upstairs. A．went B．go C．to go D．gone 15．It was not until I told him ________ he knew about it. A．that B．when C．while D．as 16．It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do _________ make s life happy. A．that B．which C．what D．who 17．It was John ________ helped me solve the problem. A．whom B．that C．which D．whose 18．It is humans ________ design and control robots. A．those B．which C．that D．what 19．It was in the park ________ I met my old friend yesterday. A．that B．where C．which D．when 20．It was her courage and wisdom ________ saved the team. A．who B．what C．whom D．that 21．________ films and TV programs ________ make our daily life more entertaining. A．That’s; what B．It’s; that C．What; is D．It’s; what 22．He’s very late. I ________ he hasn’t met with an accident. A．do hope B．did hope C．do hoping D．don’t hope 23．“________ polite to the guests”, said my father. A．Please B．Do be C．Are D．Does 24．— It was only after I left home ________ I realized my keys were missing. — Oh no! That’s terrible. Did you go back to get them? A．that B．which C．when D．where 25．It was in the park ________ I met the lost girl. A．when B．which C．that D．where 26．— Was it Mr.Tiger ________ gave you some help when you were in trouble? — Yes. He helped me a lot. A．whose B．whom C．when D．who 27．It was in this house ________ the secret meeting was held. A．that B．which C．while D．how 28．There ________ some rice and eggs on the table. A．is B．are C．be D．am 29．There ________ any books on your desk. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 30．There ________ a computer and thirty desks in the classroom. A．is B．are C．am D．be 31．— There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today’s show, ________? — Exactly! A．are there B．isn’t there C．aren’t there D．is there 32．My new computer doesn’t work. There must ________ something wrong with it. A．are B．is C．was D．Be 33．If I ________ more time, I ________ better in the exam. A．have; do B．have; will do C．had; would do D．had; do 34．The professor gave orders that the test ________ before 5:30. A．be finished B．will finish C．will be finished D．shall finish 35．She wishes she ________ cleverer than Tom. A．am B．was C．were D．be. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：广东省2026“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）和历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是30份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、词汇词义辨析、完形填空、阅读、语法填空、翻译、作文等60份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是广东省2026“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第30卷，是知识点训练卷。 广东省2026“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》第30卷 知识点训练卷·特殊句式 考试时间：30分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 填空题（阅读下面的句子，按照句子结构的语法性和句意在空格处填入一个合适的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，共30小题，每小题2分，满分60分。 1．—When Tom was young, he didn’t draw very well. —________. A．Neither was I B．Neither does he C．Neither did I D．Neither he does 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和倒装句。句意：—汤姆年轻的时候画得不太好。—我画得也不好。分析句子结构及选项可知，前一句为否定句。当后者的情况与前者的情况情况一致且为否定时，通常可以用“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+后者”句式来表达，且前后时态保持一致。根据“he didn’t draw very well”可知此处应借助助动词 did。故选 C。 2．— Only after I had my own kid ________ how much my parents loved me. — So did I. We shouldn’t take our parents’ love for granted. A．did I realize B．I did realized C．do I realize D．I realized 【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：—只有在我有了自己的孩子之后，我才意识到我的父母是多么爱我。—我也是。我们不应该把父母的爱视为理所当然。分子句子结构可知，“Only after I had my own kid”是一个时间状语，当“Only+状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。原句正常语序应该是“I realized how much my parents loved me only after I had my own kid.”，这里需要把助动词“did”提到主语“I”之前，形成倒装结构，即：did I realize。故选A。 3．We had a wonderful performance in the annual school sports meeting. Not only ________ in the coming relay race, but also we were the runner-up of the tug-of-war. A．won we the champion B．we won the champion C．the champion we won D．did we win the champion 【答案】D 【解析】考查部分倒装结构。句意：我们在学校年度运动会上表现非常出色。不仅赢得了即将到来的接力赛冠军，还获得了拔河比赛的亚军。分析句子可知，在并列句的前半句“Not only...in the coming relay race”中，not only放在句首表示强调，此并列分句需用部分倒装结构“助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语”，即“did we win the champion”。故选D。 4．— He can speak fluent English. I think he is from an English-speaking country. — ________. A．So he is B．So is he C．So he does D．So does he 【答案】A 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：——他能说一口流利的英语。我认为他来自一个说英语的国家。——确实如此。A. So he is确实如此（表示对前面所说情况的肯定，强调“他确实是这样”）；B. So is he他也是（表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人）；C. So he does确实如此（此结构用于强调动词）；D. So does he他也是（同样表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人，且用于强调动词）。根据“He can speak fluent English. I think he is from an English-speaking country.”可知，此处是对前面所说“他来自一个说英语的国家”这一情况的肯定，强调“他确实是这样”，且空后是系动词is，应用So he is。故选A。 5．________ have I made friends with such a person! A．Always B．Usually C．Never D．Seldom 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词辨析和倒装句。句意：我从来没有和这样的人做过朋友！A. Always总是；B. Usually通常；C. Never从不；D. Seldom偶尔。当否定副词，如 never、seldom、hardly、little等置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，结构为：否定副词 + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语+ 谓语 + 其他；根据感叹语气（句末感叹号）及语义，“从未”（Never） 更符合语境，强调“从未与这种人结交”的强烈否定情绪。故选C。 6．You’d better turn off the tap when ________ your teeth. A．brush B．brushed C．brushing D．to brush 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你最好在刷牙时关掉水龙头。分析句子可知，原句为时间状语从句的省略形式，完整句子为“You’d better turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth.”，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词，故此处直接用现在分词（brushing）表示正在进行的主动动作。故选C。 7．We prefer ________ alone rather than ________. A．staying; go out B．staying; going out C．to stay; to go out D．to stay; go out 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们宁愿一个人待着也不愿出去。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，因此第一空用to stay，第二空用go out。故选D。 8．When ________ why they are looking for jobs at new companies, some of them say they want more challenges. A．asked B．are asked C．asking D．to ask 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及为什么在新公司找工作时，他们中的一些人说他们想要更多的挑战。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处为状语从句中的省略，需要用非谓语动词。在英语中，如果状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，并且含有be动词，可以同时省略主语和be动词。本句中从句完整形式是“When they are asked why they are looking for jobs at new companies”，可将“When they are”省略，所以此处直接用asked。故选A。 9．Let’s ________ into the house.The bright lights hurt my cyes. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。句意：咱们进屋去吧。明亮的灯光刺得我眼睛疼。根据“Let’s”可知，这是“Let us”的缩写形式，用于提出建议或邀请，其后应接动词原形，构成“let sb do sth”，空处应用动词原形go作宾补。故选A。 10．He often helps me ________ my bike. A．mending B．mends C．mended D．mend 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他经常帮我修理自行车。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定用法，表示“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可以省略，不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 11．Kids like watching cartoons which can make them ________. A．to laugh B．laughed C．laugh D．laughs 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们喜欢看能让他们发笑的动画片。“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，空处应用省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故选C。 12．Last evening I did nothing but ________ my farm tools. A．repair B．repairing C．to repair D．repaired 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词原形。句意：昨晚我除了修理农具之外什么也没做。“do nothing but + 动词原形”是固定搭配，表示“除了做某事外什么也不做”，当句子谓语动词是实义动词do及其变化形式时，but 后直接接动词原形。此题中，空处应用动词原形repair。故选A。 13．He was angry because he was made ________ the housework. You can have him ________ the window. A．do; repair B．to do; to repair C．do; to repair D．to do; repair 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他很生气，因为他被迫做家务。你可以让他修理窗户。“make sb. do sth.”的被动语态是“sb. be made to do sth.”，所以第一个空用“to do”；“have sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，所以第二个空用repair。故选D。 14．I saw him ______ upstairs. A．went B．go C．to go D．gone 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：我看见他上楼了。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”，强调看到事情发生的全过程；see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，此处强调看到他上楼的全过程，所以用“see him go upstairs”。故选B。 15．It was not until I told him ________ he knew about it. A．that B．when C．while D．as 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。强调句型It is/was not until … that …表示“直到……才……”，分析句子结构可知，空处为强调句型的引导词，应用that。故选A。 16．It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do _________ make s life happy. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句。句意：不是做我们喜欢的事，而是喜欢我们必须做的事让生活幸福。强调句结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，被强调部分为事物“Not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do”，故用that。故选A。 17．It was John ________ helped me solve the problem. A．whom B．that C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句。句意：是约翰帮我解决了这个问题。分析句子可知，这是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，本句强调的是人，可用that或who。故选B。 18．It is humans ________ design and control robots. A．those B．which C．that D．what 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：是人类设计并控制机器人的。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，被强调部分为“humans”，且“humans”指人，当被强调部分指人时，既可以用that也可以用who。故选C。 19．It was in the park ________ I met my old friend yesterday. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：昨天我是在公园里遇见我的老朋友的。分析句子可知，这是一个强调句，其结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分，此句强调地点状语“in the park”，应用that连接。故选A。 20．It was her courage and wisdom ________ saved the team. A．who B．what C．whom D．that 【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：她的勇气和智慧拯救了团队。分析句子可知，此句是强调句型“it is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+其他”，此题被强调部分“her courage and wisdom”是物，所以是that。故选D。 21．________ films and TV programs ________ make our daily life more entertaining. A．That’s; what B．It’s; that C．What; is D．It’s; what 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是电影和电视节目让我们的日常生活更加有趣。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句型，其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，当被强调部分是人时，用who或that引导，当被强调部分是物时，用that引导，本句中被强调部分是“films and TV programs”，为物，所以应用that引导。故选B。 22．He’s very late. I ________ he hasn’t met with an accident. A．do hope B．did hope C．do hoping D．don’t hope 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时和强调语气。句意：他已经很迟了。我真希望他没遇到事故。根据前句“He’s very late.”可知，句子描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时；此处强调谓语动词“hope”，用“助动词+动词原形”结构，主语是I，即“do hope”，意为“真的希望”。故选A。 23．“________ polite to the guests”, said my father. A．Please B．Do be C．Are D．Does 【答案】B 【解析】考查祈使句及强调用法。句意：父亲说：“一定要对客人有礼貌。”祈使句用来表达命令、请求、劝告等，以动词原形开头 。“be polite”是“有礼貌”的意思；“Do + 动词原形”是祈使句的强调形式，用来加强语气。故选B。 24．— It was only after I left home ________ I realized my keys were missing. — Oh no! That’s terrible. Did you go back to get them? A．that B．which C．when D．where 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句。句意：——我离开家后才意识到钥匙不见了。——噢，不！太糟糕了。你回去拿了吗？根据句意，分析句子结构可知，设空所在句子为强调句“It is/was+被强调内容+that/who+其他”的句型，强调的是时间状语“only after I left home”，因此用that。故选A。 25．It was in the park ________ I met the lost girl. A．when B．which C．that D．where 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句。句意：我是在公园里遇到那个迷路女孩的。分析句子可知，该句是强调句，原句主语是“I”，谓语是“met”，宾语是“the lost girl”，被强调部分是地点状语“in the park”；根据强调句结构“It is+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分.”可知，空处应用that引导。故选C。 26．— Was it Mr.Tiger ________ gave you some help when you were in trouble? — Yes. He helped me a lot. A．whose B．whom C．when D．who 【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句。句意：—— 是老虎先生在你遇到困难时给了你帮助吗？—— 是的。他帮了我很多。分析句子可知，问句是强调句型“It is/was+被强调内容+that/who+其他”的一般疑问句形式，被强调的Mr.Tiger是人，因此关系代词用who。故选D。 27．It was in this house ________ the secret meeting was held. A．that B．which C．while D．how 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句。句意：秘密会议就是在这所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导强调句，强调句的结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分”，在此句中强调地点状语“in this house”，故填that。故选A。 28．There ________ some rice and eggs on the table. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】A 【解析】考查there be句型的主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一些米饭和鸡蛋。在there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词的单复数决定。在这个句子中，离be动词最近的名词是some rice，是不可数名词，当作单数看待，所以be动词应该用is。故选A。 29．There ________ any books on your desk. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查there be句型。句意：你的桌子上没有书。there be句型的基本结构为：There + be动词 + 主语 + 地点状语；根据“any books ”是复数主语，因此be动词用are，否定形式为aren’t。故选A。 30．There ________ a computer and thirty desks in the classroom. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：教室里有一台电脑和三十张桌子。在there be句型中，表示“存在”时，be动词的形式需与最靠近它的主语保持一致（即“就近原则”）。句子主语为a computer and thirty desks，最靠近be动词的主语为a computer，名词单数，因此be动词应用单数形式is。故选A。 31．— There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today’s show, ________? — Exactly! A．are there B．isn’t there C．aren’t there D．is there 【答案】D 【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：——几乎没有钱来给李先生买今天表演的票，是不是？——确实是。这是一个there be句型的反义疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，反义疑问句的前半句（陈述句部分）包含否定词little，视为否定句，反意部分应用肯定形式；陈述句部分的动词是is，因此反意疑问部分应为is there。故选D。 32．My new computer doesn’t work. There must ________ something wrong with it. A．are B．is C．was D．Be 【答案】D 【解析】考查there be句型和情态动词。句意：我的新电脑不工作了，它一定是出了什么问题。根据“My new computer doesn’t work.”可知，新电脑不工作了，它一定是出了什么问题，此处must表示推测，意为“一定；肯定”，其后接动词原形，所以用be。 33．If I ________ more time, I ________ better in the exam. A．have; do B．have; will do C．had; would do D．had; do 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我有更多时间，我会在考试中表现得更好。根据句意可知，这是一个与现在事实相反的假设。当从句表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/might + 动词原形”。故选C。 34．The professor gave orders that the test ________ before 5:30. A．be finished B．will finish C．will be finished D．shall finish 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：教授给出命令考试在5:30前结束。分析句子可知，因为前面有orders，that后是它的同位语从句，从句中的谓语部分应该用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，又因为test与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should) be finished。故选A。 35．She wishes she ________ cleverer than Tom. A．am B．was C．were D．be. 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：她希望她比汤姆聪明。根据动词wish可知，后面的宾语从句表达的是一种愿望，与现实不符，所以要使用虚拟语气，系动词不管前面主语是单数还是复数，都用were。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$