精品解析：广东省惠州一中教育集团2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

惠州一中教育集团2023-2024学年第二学期 初一年级期末考试——英语试题卷 说明： 1.本次考试范围为：七年级下册；教材：外研版 2.全卷共8页，满分为120分。考试用时为90分钟。 3.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 4.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 5.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1 What does Frank want to be in the future? A. B. C. 2. Who was Mike? A. B. C. 3. What is the girl doing? A. B. C. 4. How did the speaker go to the shopping centre? A. B. C. 5. Which picture does the speaker mean? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the girl think of Tom? A. Friendly. B. Impolite. C. Lucky. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long did Donna play basketball on Saturday afternoon? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How manny children does Tim’s uncle have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What would be bad for the girl’s health? A. Playing too much games. B. Eating too much. C. Going to bed late. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What did Miss Xu look like? A. She had yellow hair. B. She was short. C. She had black hair. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What kind of music is Amy listening to? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Traditional Chinese music. 12. How does Gary feel when he listens to rock music? A. Noisy. B. Sad. C. Excited. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What did the girl eat on her birthday? A. Dumplings. B. Long noodles. C. Birthday candies. 14. What do long noodles mean? A. To be happy. B. To be lucky. C. To live long. 15. In which country can you eat candies on the birthday cake? A. England. B. France. C. Japan. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Who does Daisy go shopping with? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 17. Where are the toys and balls? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 18. What colour does Daisy like best? A. Red. B. Black. C. Purple. 19. How much is the purple T-shirt? A. 10 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 20. How does Daisy go home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于Jennifer介绍她的朋友的个人信息的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Job: a (n) 21. ________ actor in the US ·Birthday: on 22. ________15th ·Hobbies: In childhood: liked playing sports and played 23. ________ for his school team Now: likes painting, swimming and playing the guitar ·Life history: At twelve years old: went to New York to24 ________ for a job and worked as an actor on TV In 25. ________: played in a film In 2013: won the Best Actor Oscar 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lucy: Hello, Tony. Long time no see. Tony: Hello, Lucy. I went on holiday with my friend these days. Lucy: ____1____ Tony: We went to Beijing. Lucy: Really? ____2____ Tony: Yes, I did. ____3____ All of them smiled happily. Lucy: How was the weather there? Tony: ____4____ Lucy: What did you think of the people in Beijing? Tony: ____5____ Lucy: How great! I hope I can go there one day. A It was very hot. B. There were a lot of visitors. C. How did you go to Beijing? D. Where did you go on holiday? E. Did you go to Tian’anmen Square? F. They were friendly to foreigners and they always helped us. 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every summer holiday, I go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five ____6____ walk from the beach, so we can go to the beach any time. One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a walk on the beach. I took off my shoes and ran ____7____ the dog. We had so much fun that we ____8____ the time. We played ____9____ it was dark. In the dark, something cut my foot. I cried out because it hurt, ____10____ my grandparents ran over to me quickly. When they took a ____11____ look, they found that it was a piece of glass. I felt better after a few minutes, so I asked my grandparents, “Shall we go back home?” My grandparents said, “How about ____12____ around and picking up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles? Then the beach ____13____ safe for everyone.” I nodded ____14____ head and started to work with them. After half ____15____ hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces. Then we went back home happily. 6. A. minute’s B. minutes’ C. minutes 7. A. by B. into C. after 8. A. forget B. forgetting C. forgot 9. A. till B. because C. if 10. A. but B. or C. and 11. A. care B. careful C. carefully 12. A. look B. looked C. looking 13. A. is B. will be C. was 14. A. my B. me C. I 15. A. an B. a C. the 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once there were three trees on a hill. They were ____16____ about their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure (珍宝) box. Then I could be full of ____17____.” The second tree said, “I want to be a boat and take the king ____18____ the sea.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to grow to be a ____19____ tree with lots of leaves. People can get cool in the hot days with my help.” However several years later, the first tree was made into a box for clothes. And the second tree became a fishing boat. The last tree was still there, but ____20____ knew it. Then one day, a ____21____ mother wanted to make a bed for her baby. She had no money so she took the box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree ____22____ helped a fisherman fight against a big storm in the sea, then it felt like a hero. For the last tree, when people were ____23____, they could sit and relax under it. Finally, the three trees’ dreams ____24____. Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you wish, don’t ____25____ hope. Wherever you are, please remember your dream and hold on to it! 16. A. writing B. knowing C. talking D. worrying 17. A. gold B. time C. food D. fruit 18. A. through B. across C. along D. over 19. A. strict B. useful C. polite D. strange 20. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. somebody 21. A. poor B. rich C. popular D. lazy 22. A. loudly B. slowly C. luckily D. successfully 23. A. thirsty B. bored C. tired D. hungry 24. A. moved away B. found out C. picked up D. came true 25. A. notice B. lose C. bring D. return 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 [A] Great Music Center Musical Instrument Classes for Children Are you interested in playing musical instruments? Choose the one you like and learn with us! Piano Age: 9—12 Time: every Sunday 9:30 am—11:30 am Place: Students Art Center Price:￥680/month Violin Age: 9 and older Time: every Saturday 2:00 pm—3:00 pm Place: Causeway Bay Center Price:￥800/month Members (会员) can take it at half price. Guitar Age: 6—9 Time: every Friday 5:00 pm—7:00 pm. Place: Causeway Bay Center Price:￥520/month Drums Age: 9—12 Time: every Sunday 2:00 pm—3:30 pm Place: Causeway Bay Center Price:￥400/month For more information please visit www.greatmusic.com. 26. How long does the piano class last? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. D. For two and a half hours. 27. Members of Great Music Center can take the violin class at the price of ________. A. ￥340/month B. ￥400/month C. ￥520/month D. ￥800/month 28. Karen is only free on Friday. What class can she take? A. The piano class. B. The violin class. C. The guitar class. D. The drums class. 29. How can you know more information about the drums lesson? A. By visiting the website. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. D. By making a phone call. 30. Who is this passage for? A. Workers of Great Music Center. B. High school students. C. Writers of beautiful songs. D. Young musical instrument lovers. [B] Did you dream of going on a road trip around the world? It can be interesting and exciting, but it comes with some challenges. One of them is making sure you know and follow the different driving rules in different countries. Let’s take a look at some driving rules all over the world. The age to get a driver’s license (驾驶执照) is different in many countries. The youngest driving age in most countries is eighteen, such as in China and Japan. But people can learn to drive and get a license as early as 16 years old in the US and Canada. However, for safety, the new young drivers in the US must be with an adult when they are driving. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain and Malaysia, people drive on the left. But people must drive on the right in the US, France and Canada. In fact, one country can have different driving rules. In China, People in Hong Kong drive on the left, and drivers in other parts drive on the right, like Shanghai, Xi’an and Guangzhou. Another different driving rules among countries is using mobile phones. In Japan, people can’t use mobile phones while driving, even if they do not need to hold the phone with their hands. But drivers can talk on their mobile phones if they do not use their hands in Australia. 31. The underlined word “challenges” means ________. A. changes B. problems C. advantages D. voices 32. Who can learn to drive in most countries? A. A 12-year-old boy in the US. B. A 15-year-old girl in Japan. C. A 16-year-old boy in China. D. An 18-year-old girl in Canada. 33. In which of the following countries or cities can people drive on the right? A. Britain, France and America. B. Malaysia, France and Canada. C. Canada and Hong Kong China. D. America and Guangzhou, China. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A 16-year-old driver can drive alone in the US. B. Chinese drivers follow the same traffic rules. C. It is easy to know the driving rules in different countries D. Australian drivers can talk on the phones if they don’t hold them with hands. 35. What is the best title of these passage? A. Different driving ages. B. Driving on the right and left side. C. Different driving rules. D. Using mobile phone while driving. [C] 配对阅读I栏是五位学生的旅游计划，Ⅱ栏是七则不同国家的不同肢体语言，请将它们搭配起来。 I Ⅱ ____36____Tom is going to visit Japan with his friends next Saturday. ____37____After the final exam, Sarah plans to visit Russia with her cousins. ____38____Steve wants to study French and he will join in a summer camp in Paris. ____39____ Emily and her parents are going to travel to Thailand (泰国) next month. ____40____Jane’s pen friend is in India. She plans to visit her at this weekend. A. Don’t point at people in the Southeast Asia. It is impolite and rude. B. Bow gently when you greet Japanese. It is a sign of politeness. C Give the French more personal space when talking to them because it will make them comfortable. D. Touch on the arm lightly. It is a friendly and polite way of greeting people in Brazil. E. Don’t use your left hand when talking with Indians, because it can be seen as unclean. F Look at Russians’ eyes when you talk with them. It shows your honesty. G. Hug and kiss on the cheek. These are the friendly way of greeting people in Spain. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 future special when for she become one life but and work of Wang Xiangjun was a student. She couldn’t see. She went to a music college in Tianjin in 2015. It’s difficult ____41____ her to do that. Wang had eye problems ____42____ she was a little girl. At the age of eight, she started to learn to play the piano at a special school. The ____43____ problem for Wang was to find the keys (音调). She had to listen to the music again and again, keep it in mind ____44____ play it over and over again. She worked hard and played better and better. Music made ____45____ happy. “Many kind people helped me over the past years. I wish to give the love and kindness to more children by ____46____ as a teacher,” said Wang. One day, something ____47____ happened, and it changed her life. She succeeded soon. She ____48____ a piano teacher in a special education centre in 2019. Now Wang lives a busy but happy ____49____. “All of my students are so lovely. I know it isn’t easy to learn music, but I can teach them with my experience. I will let them know there is a bright ____50____ for them.” said Wang. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题。 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Many young people travelled to Xi’an in Shannxi Province to find out about the city through a “Citywalk” during the summer holiday. After the “Citywalk”, they shared interesting ideas and things on the Internet. “Citywalk” means walking freely along city streets. When you go for a “Citywalk”, you don’t have to worry about making plans or carrying heavy bags. “Citywalk” is getting popular with young people, because it helps them to get to know about a city. “Xi’an is one of China’s famous historic cities. It’s a perfect place for visitors to take a free walk. And they may stay here for over two days,” said Liu Peixuan, a person in Xi’an. On Mingguang Road there is a famous bookshop. By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’ an. “Xi’an was the capital of a few dynasties (朝代), such as the Qin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty,” said Li Ling, the shop worker of the bookshop. “I want to help customers learn about the dynasties. That’s why I chose to work here.” Li Ling said. 51. When did many young people go to Xi’an? __________________________________________________________ 52. What does “Citywalk” mean? __________________________________________________________ 53. How long may visitors stay in Xi’ an according to Liu Peixuan? __________________________________________________________ 54. How can visitors better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’ an? __________________________________________________________ 55. Why did the girl Li Ling choose to work in the bookshop? __________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并在将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 不管是Citywalk还是“特种兵式旅游”，人们在旅游中都能够了解世界和中华的优秀文化，并放松了身心。假设你是李华，请根据如下思维导图，给你的外国友人Tony写邮件介绍你去年暑假的旅游经历。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数不少于80，作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I can’t wait to share my last trip with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Did you go somewhere interesting? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 惠州一中教育集团2023-2024学年第二学期 初一年级期末考试——英语试题卷 说明： 1.本次考试范围为：七年级下册；教材：外研版 2.全卷共8页，满分为120分。考试用时为90分钟。 3.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 4.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 5.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Frank want to be in the future? A. B. C. 2. Who was Mike? A. B. C. 3. What is the girl doing? A. B. C. 4. How did the speaker go to the shopping centre? A. B. C. 5. Which picture does the speaker mean? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the girl think of Tom? A. Friendly. B. Impolite. C. Lucky. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long did Donna play basketball on Saturday afternoon? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How manny children does Tim’s uncle have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What would be bad for the girl’s health? A. Playing too much games. B. Eating too much. C. Going to bed late. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What did Miss Xu look like? A. She had yellow hair. B. She was short. C. She had black hair. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What kind of music is Amy listening to? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Traditional Chinese music. 12. How does Gary feel when he listens to rock music? A. Noisy. B. Sad. C. Excited. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What did the girl eat on her birthday? A. Dumplings. B. Long noodles. C. Birthday candies. 14. What do long noodles mean? A. To be happy. B. To be lucky. C. To live long. 15. In which country can you eat candies on the birthday cake? A. England. B. France. C. Japan. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Who does Daisy go shopping with? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 17. Where are the toys and balls? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 18. What colour does Daisy like best? A. Red. B. Black. C. Purple. 19. How much is the purple T-shirt? A. 10 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 20. How does Daisy go home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于Jennifer介绍她的朋友的个人信息的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Job: a (n) 21. ________ actor in the US ·Birthday: on 22. ________15th ·Hobbies: In childhood: liked playing sports and played 23. ________ for his school team Now: likes painting, swimming and playing the guitar ·Life history: At twelve years old: went to New York to24. ________ for a job and worked as an actor on TV In 25. ________: played in a film In 2013: won the Best Actor Oscar 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lucy: Hello, Tony. Long time no see. Tony: Hello, Lucy. I went on holiday with my friend these days. Lucy: ____1____ Tony: We went to Beijing. Lucy: Really? ____2____ Tony: Yes, I did. ____3____ All of them smiled happily. Lucy: How was the weather there? Tony: ____4____ Lucy: What did you think of the people in Beijing? Tony: ____5____ Lucy: How great! I hope I can go there one day. A. It was very hot. B. There were a lot of visitors. C. How did you go to Beijing? D. Where did you go on holiday? E. Did you go to Tian’anmen Square? F. They were friendly to foreigners and they always helped us. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Tony与Lucy分享了他去北京度假的经历，包括游览的地点、天气情况以及他对北京人的看法。 【1题详解】 根据“We went to Beijing.”可知，此处Lucy询问Tony去了哪里，D项“你假期去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“Yes, I did.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，结合选项，E项“你去天安门广场了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Yes, I did.”和“All of them smiled happily.”可知，Tony去了天安门广场，此处应描述天安门广场的相关情况，B项“有很多游客。”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“How was the weather there?”可知，此处回答天气情况如何，A项“天气很热。”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“What did you think of the people in Beijing?”可知，此处是Tony对北京人的评价，F项“他们对外国人很友好，他们总是帮助我们。”符合语境。故选F。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every summer holiday, I go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five ____6____ walk from the beach, so we can go to the beach any time. One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a walk on the beach. I took off my shoes and ran ____7____ the dog. We had so much fun that we ____8____ the time. We played ____9____ it was dark. In the dark, something cut my foot. I cried out because it hurt, ____10____ my grandparents ran over to me quickly. When they took a ____11____ look, they found that it was a piece of glass. I felt better after a few minutes, so I asked my grandparents, “Shall we go back home?” My grandparents said, “How about ____12____ around and picking up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles? Then the beach ____13____ safe for everyone.” I nodded ____14____ head and started to work with them. After half ____15____ hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces. Then we went back home happily. 6. A. minute’s B. minutes’ C. minutes 7. A. by B. into C. after 8. A. forget B. forgetting C. forgot 9. A. till B. because C. if 10. A. but B. or C. and 11. A. care B. careful C. carefully 12. A. look B. looked C. looking 13. A. is B. will be C. was 14. A. my B. me C. I 15. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在祖父母的海滩别墅度假时，因玩耍忘记时间被玻璃划伤，随后全家一起清理海滩玻璃，确保环境安全的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：从房子到海滩只有五分钟的步行路程，所以我们随时都能去海滩。 minute’s分钟的（名词所有格，单数）；minutes’分钟的（名词所有格，复数）；minutes分钟（名词复数）。根据“The house is only five ... walk from the beach, so we can go to the beach any time.”可知，“five minutes’ walk”表示“步行五分钟的路程”，需用名词复数的所有格。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我脱掉鞋子，追着狗跑。 by通过；into到……里面；after在……之后。根据“I took off my shoes and ran ... the dog.”可知，“run after”是“追赶”，这里指追着狗跑。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我们玩得太开心了，都忘了时间。 forget忘记（原形）；forgetting忘记（动名词/现在分词）；forgot忘记（过去式/过去分词）。根据“We had so much fun that we ... the time.”可知，文章是一般过去时，“forget”的过去式是“forgot”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们一直玩到天黑。 till直到；because因为；if如果。根据“We played ... it was dark.”可知，我们一直玩到天黑。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我疼得叫起来，祖父母赶紧朝我跑来。 but但是；or或者；and和。根据“I cried out because it hurt ... my grandparents ran over to me quickly.”可知，脚受伤和祖父母跑过来是顺承，用“and”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他们仔细看了看，发现是一块玻璃。 care关心（动词/名词）；careful小心的，仔细的（形容词）；carefully小心地（副词）。根据“When they took a ... look, they found that it was a piece of glass.”可知，“take a careful look”中“careful”作定语修饰“look”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：去四处看看，把所有碎玻璃和瓶子捡起来怎么样？ look看（原形）；looked看（过去式/过去分词）；looking看（动名词/现在分词）。根据“How about ... around and picking up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles?”可知，“How about doing sth.”为固定句型，用“looking”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这样海滩对每个人来说就安全了。 is是（一般现在时，主语第三人称单数）；will be将是（一般将来时）；was是（一般过去时，主语单数）。根据“Then the beach ... safe for everyone.”可知，这里是说让沙滩之后对大家安全，用一般将来时“will be”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我点了点头，然后开始和他们一起干活。 my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；I我（主格）。根据“I nodded ... head and started to work with them.”可知，“nod my head”为固定表达，“my”作定语修饰“head”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：半小时后，我们捡到了十多个瓶子和很多小玻璃碎片。 an一个（用于元音音素开头单词前）；a一个（用于辅音音素开头单词前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表特指 ）。根据“After half ... hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces.”可知，此处泛指一小时，“hour”以元音音素开头，用“an”。故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once there were three trees on a hill. They were ____16____ about their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure (珍宝) box. Then I could be full of ____17____.” The second tree said, “I want to be a boat and take the king ____18____ the sea.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to grow to be a ____19____ tree with lots of leaves. People can get cool in the hot days with my help.” However, several years later, the first tree was made into a box for clothes. And the second tree became a fishing boat. The last tree was still there, but ____20____ knew it. Then one day, a ____21____ mother wanted to make a bed for her baby. She had no money so she took the box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree ____22____ helped a fisherman fight against a big storm in the sea, then it felt like a hero. For the last tree, when people were ____23____, they could sit and relax under it. Finally, the three trees’ dreams ____24____. Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you wish, don’t ____25____ hope. Wherever you are, please remember your dream and hold on to it! 16. A. writing B. knowing C. talking D. worrying 17. A. gold B. time C. food D. fruit 18. A. through B. across C. along D. over 19. A. strict B. useful C. polite D. strange 20. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. somebody 21. A. poor B. rich C. popular D. lazy 22. A. loudly B. slowly C. luckily D. successfully 23. A. thirsty B. bored C. tired D. hungry 24. A. moved away B. found out C. picked up D. came true 25. A. notice B. lose C. bring D. return 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三棵树各自的梦想及后来的经历，最终它们的梦想以不同方式实现，告诉人们不要失去希望。 【16题详解】 句意：它们在谈论自己的希望和梦想。 writing写；knowing知道；talking谈论；worrying担心。根据“They were…about their hopes and dreams.”可知，三棵树交流梦想，talking about表示“谈论”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我可以装满金子。 gold金子；time时间；food食物；fruit水果。根据“I want to be a treasure box.”可知，装的应是珍宝类的东西，gold符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我想成为一艘船，载着国王穿越大海。 through穿过，内部；across穿过，表面；along沿着；over 在……上方。根据“take the king…the sea” 可知，这里指穿越大海是从海面经过，用across符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我想长成一棵有用的树，有很多叶子。 strict严格的；useful有用的；polite礼貌的；strange奇怪的。根据“People can get cool in the hot days with my help.”可知，这棵树希望对人有用，useful符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：最后一棵树还在那里，但没有人认识它。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“The last tree was still there, but…knew it.”可知，前两棵树被改造，最后一棵树未被关注，nobody表示否定符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，一位贫穷的母亲想给她的宝宝做一张床。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；popular受欢迎的；lazy懒惰的。根据“She had no money so she took the box.”可知，母亲没钱，poor符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：第二棵树成功帮助一位渔夫在海上对抗大风暴。 loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；luckily幸运地；successfully成功地。根据“then it felt like a hero.”可知，帮助是成功的，successfully符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当人们累了，他们可以坐在它下面休息。 thirsty口渴的；bored无聊的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的。根据“they could sit and relax under it.”可知，这里指人们累了需要休息，tired符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：最终，三棵树的梦想实现了。 moved away搬走；found out查明；picked up捡起；came true实现。根据“Finally, the three trees’ dreams….”及故事结局，梦想以不同方式达成可知，came true符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当事情未如你所愿时，不要失去希望 notice注意；lose失去；bring带来；return返回根据“please remember your dream and hold on to it!”可知，要坚持，不要失去希望，lose符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 [A] Great Music Center Musical Instrument Classes for Children Are you interested in playing musical instruments? Choose the one you like and learn with us! Piano Age: 9—12 Time: every Sunday 9:30 am—11:30 am Place: Students Art Center Price:￥680/month Violin Age: 9 and older Time: every Saturday 2:00 pm—3:00 pm Place: Causeway Bay Center Price:￥800/month Members (会员) can take it at half price. Guitar Age: 6—9 Time: every Friday 5:00 pm—7:00 pm. Place: Causeway Bay Center Price:￥520/month Drums Age: 9—12 Time: every Sunday 2:00 pm—3:30 pm Place: Causeway Bay Center Price:￥400/month For more information please visit www.greatmusic.com. 26 How long does the piano class last? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. D. For two and a half hours. 27. Members of Great Music Center can take the violin class at the price of ________. A. ￥340/month B. ￥400/month C. ￥520/month D. ￥800/month 28. Karen is only free on Friday. What class can she take? A. The piano class. B. The violin class. C. The guitar class. D. The drums class. 29. How can you know more information about the drums lesson? A. By visiting the website. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. D. By making a phone call. 30. Who is this passage for? A. Workers of Great Music Center. B. High school students. C. Writers of beautiful songs. D. Young musical instrument lovers. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要宣传Great Music Center面向儿童开设的四类乐器课程 (钢琴、小提琴、吉他、鼓)，包含课程时间、地点、价格等关键信息，并引导潜在客户获取更多信息。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Piano | Time: every Sunday 9:30 am—11:30 am”可知，钢琴课持续的时间为11:30减去9:30，为2小时。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Violin | Price: ￥800/month | Members can take it at half price”可知，小提琴课程费用是每月800元，会员半价，即400元/月。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guitar | every Friday 5:00 pm—7:00 pm”可知，吉他课程在每周五下午5点至7点；因此，Karen可以参加吉他课程。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information please visit www.greatmusic.com”可知，访问网站可以获取鼓乐课的更多信息。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Musical Instrument Classes for Children”和“Are you interested in playing musical instruments?”可知，课程年龄要求集中在6—12岁，且对乐器感兴趣的儿童；因此，本文主要面向年轻的乐器爱好者。故选D。 [B] Did you dream of going on a road trip around the world? It can be interesting and exciting, but it comes with some challenges. One of them is making sure you know and follow the different driving rules in different countries. Let’s take a look at some driving rules all over the world. The age to get a driver’s license (驾驶执照) is different in many countries. The youngest driving age in most countries is eighteen, such as in China and Japan. But people can learn to drive and get a license as early as 16 years old in the US and Canada. However, for safety, the new young drivers in the US must be with an adult when they are driving. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain and Malaysia, people drive on the left. But people must drive on the right in the US, France and Canada. In fact, one country can have different driving rules. In China, People in Hong Kong drive on the left, and drivers in other parts drive on the right, like Shanghai, Xi’an and Guangzhou. Another different driving rules among countries is using mobile phones. In Japan, people can’t use mobile phones while driving, even if they do not need to hold the phone with their hands. But drivers can talk on their mobile phones if they do not use their hands in Australia. 31. The underlined word “challenges” means ________. A. changes B. problems C. advantages D. voices 32. Who can learn to drive in most countries? A. A 12-year-old boy in the US. B. A 15-year-old girl in Japan. C. A 16-year-old boy in China. D. An 18-year-old girl in Canada. 33. In which of the following countries or cities can people drive on the right? A. Britain, France and America. B. Malaysia, France and Canada. C. Canada and Hong Kong, China. D. America and Guangzhou, China. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A 16-year-old driver can drive alone in the US. B. Chinese drivers follow the same traffic rules. C. It is easy to know the driving rules in different countries D. Australian drivers can talk on the phones if they don’t hold them with hands. 35. What is the best title of these passage? A. Different driving ages. B. Driving on the right and left side. C. Different driving rules. D. Using mobile phone while driving. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在不同的国家开车有不同的规则。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It can be interesting and exciting, but it comes with some challenges.”可知，此处表转折，challenges表示“挑战”指需要面对的问题，与problems含义相近。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The youngest driving age in most countries is eighteen, such as in China and Japan.”可知，大多数国家的最低驾驶年龄为18岁，加拿大的18岁女孩符合这一情况。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people must drive on the right in the US... In China... drivers in other parts drive on the right, like Shanghai, Xi’an and Guangzhou.”可知，美国和中国广州的车辆靠右行驶。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“drivers can talk on their mobile phones if they do not use their hands in Australia.”可知，澳大利亚司机不用手拿着手机时可以通话。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕不同国家的驾驶规则展开，包括驾驶年龄、行驶方向和手机使用等。故选C。 [C] 配对阅读I栏是五位学生的旅游计划，Ⅱ栏是七则不同国家的不同肢体语言，请将它们搭配起来。 I Ⅱ ____36____Tom is going to visit Japan with his friends next Saturday. ____37____After the final exam, Sarah plans to visit Russia with her cousins. ____38____Steve wants to study French and he will join in a summer camp in Paris. ____39____ Emily and her parents are going to travel to Thailand (泰国) next month. ____40____Jane’s pen friend is in India. She plans to visit her at this weekend. A. Don’t point at people in the Southeast Asia. It is impolite and rude. B. Bow gently when you greet Japanese. It is a sign of politeness. C Give the French more personal space when talking to them because it will make them comfortable. D. Touch on the arm lightly. It is a friendly and polite way of greeting people in Brazil. E. Don’t use your left hand when talking with Indians, because it can be seen as unclean. F Look at Russians’ eyes when you talk with them. It shows your honesty. G. Hug and kiss on the cheek. These are the friendly way of greeting people in Spain. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五位学生计划前往不同国家旅行时需要注意的当地肢体语言习俗。 【36题详解】 根据“Tom is going to visit Japan with his friends next Saturday.”可知，Tom要去日本，选项B“向日本人打招呼时轻轻鞠躬。这是礼貌的一种体现。”与之匹配。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“After the final exam, Sarah plans to visit Russia with her cousins.”可知，Sarah要去俄罗斯，选项F“和俄罗斯人交谈时看着他们的眼睛。这体现你的真诚。”与之匹配。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Steve wants to study French and he will join in a summer camp in Paris.”可知，Steve要去法国巴黎，选项C“和法国人交谈时给他们更多私人空间，因为这会让他们感觉自在。”与之匹配。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Emily and her parents are going to travel to Thailand (泰国) next month.”可知，Emily要去泰国，选项A“不要在东南亚用手指指人。这是不礼貌且粗鲁的。”与之匹配。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Jane’s pen friend is in India. She plans to visit her at this weekend.”可知，Jane要去印度，选项E“和印度人交谈时不要用左手，因为左手会被视为不干净。”与之匹配。故选E。 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 future special when for she become one life but and work of Wang Xiangjun was a student. She couldn’t see. She went to a music college in Tianjin in 2015. It’s difficult ____41____ her to do that. Wang had eye problems ____42____ she was a little girl. At the age of eight, she started to learn to play the piano at a special school. The ____43____ problem for Wang was to find the keys (音调). She had to listen to the music again and again, keep it in mind ____44____ play it over and over again. She worked hard and played better and better. Music made ____45____ happy. “Many kind people helped me over the past years. I wish to give the love and kindness to more children by ____46____ as a teacher,” said Wang. One day, something ____47____ happened, and it changed her life. She succeeded soon. She ____48____ a piano teacher in a special education centre in 2019. Now Wang lives a busy but happy ____49____. “All of my students are so lovely. I know it isn’t easy to learn music, but I can teach them with my experience. I will let them know there is a bright ____50____ for them.” said Wang. 【答案】41. for 42. when 43. first 44. and 45. her 46. working 47. special 48. became 49. life 50. future 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了盲人女孩王湘君克服困难学习钢琴，并最终成为一名特殊教育中心钢琴老师的励志故事。 【41题详解】 句意：对她来说做到这一点很困难。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：王小时候就有眼部问题。根据“Wang had eye problems…she was a little girl.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指王小时候就有眼部问题，when“当……时”符合。故填when。 【43题详解】 句意：王的第一个问题是找音调。根据“The…problem for Wang was to find the keys (音调).”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指遇到的第一个问题，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：她不得不一遍又一遍地听音乐，牢记在心，一遍又一遍地演奏。根据“She had to listen to the music again and again, keep it in mind… play it over and over again.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：音乐使她快乐。根据“Music made…happy.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指音乐使王湘君快乐，用人称代词宾格her指代，作宾语。故填her。 【46题详解】 句意：我希望通过当老师的方式，把爱和善良带给更多的孩子。work as“担任”，是固定搭配，根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填working。 【47题详解】 句意：有一天，一件特别的事情发生了，它改变了她的生活。根据“it changed her life”并结合备选词汇可知，改变了她的生活，应是发生了一件特别的事情，special“特别的”符合。故填special。 【48题详解】 句意：2019年，她成为一名特殊教育中心的钢琴老师。根据“a piano teacher”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指成为了一名钢琴老师，become“成为”，根据“in 2019”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填became。 【49题详解】 句意：现在王过着忙碌而幸福的生活。live a…life“过着……的生活”，是固定搭配。故填life。 【50题详解】 句意：我会让他们知道他们有一个光明的未来。a bright future“一个光明的未来”，是固定搭配。故填future。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题。 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Many young people travelled to Xi’an in Shannxi Province to find out about the city through a “Citywalk” during the summer holiday. After the “Citywalk”, they shared interesting ideas and things on the Internet. “Citywalk” means walking freely along city streets. When you go for a “Citywalk”, you don’t have to worry about making plans or carrying heavy bags. “Citywalk” is getting popular with young people, because it helps them to get to know about a city. “Xi’an is one of China’s famous historic cities. It’s a perfect place for visitors to take a free walk. And they may stay here for over two days,” said Liu Peixuan, a person in Xi’an. On Mingguang Road there is a famous bookshop. By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’ an. “Xi’an was the capital of a few dynasties (朝代), such as the Qin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty,” said Li Ling, the shop worker of the bookshop. “I want to help customers learn about the dynasties. That’s why I chose to work here.” Li Ling said. 51. When did many young people go to Xi’an? __________________________________________________________ 52. What does “Citywalk” mean? __________________________________________________________ 53. How long may visitors stay in Xi’ an according to Liu Peixuan? __________________________________________________________ 54. How can visitors better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’ an? __________________________________________________________ 55. Why did the girl Li Ling choose to work in the bookshop? __________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并在将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 不管是Citywalk还是“特种兵式旅游”，人们在旅游中都能够了解世界和中华的优秀文化，并放松了身心。假设你是李华，请根据如下思维导图，给你的外国友人Tony写邮件介绍你去年暑假的旅游经历。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数不少于80，作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I can’t wait to share my last trip with you ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Did you go somewhere interesting? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】51. During the summer holiday. 52. It means walking freely along city streets. 53. For over two days. 54. By reading all kinds of books in the bookshop on Mingguang Road. 55. Because she wanted to help customers learn about the dynasties. 56. 例文 Dear Tony, I can’t wait to share my last trip with you. Last summer vacation, I went to Chengdu with my parents. We took the high-speed train there, which was fast and comfortable. Chengdu is a wonderful city. We first visited the Giant Panda Base. There, we saw many cute pandas. Some were eating bamboo, and some were sleeping lazily. They were so adorable! We also took lots of photos with the pandas in the background. After that, we went to a local snack street. We tried delicious foods like Mapo Tofu and Dan Dan Noodles. The flavors were amazing. What’s more, we visited the Jinli Ancient Street. The old-style buildings and traditional shops made us feel like we traveled back in time. Although the trip made me a bit tired, I gained a lot. I learned about the unique pandas and experienced the rich local culture of Chengdu. It really broadened my horizons. Did you go somewhere interesting? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了暑假期间许多年轻人通过“Citywalk”探索西安，解释了“Citywalk”的含义和受欢迎的原因，并通过当地人的描述及书店的例子，说明西安作为历史名城如何通过“Citywalk”让游客了解其文化传统。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Many young people travelled to Xi’an in Shannxi Province to find out about the city through a ‘Citywalk’ during the summer holiday.”可知，在暑假期间，许多年轻人前往陕西省的西安。故填During the summer holiday. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“‘Citywalk’ means walking freely along city streets.”可知，“城市漫步”指的是在城市街道上自由地行走。故填It means walking freely along city streets. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“And they may stay here for over two days”可知，他们可能会在这里停留超过两天。故填For over two days. 【54题详解】 根据第四段“On Mingguang Road there is a famous bookshop. By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’ an.”可知，通过阅读明光路上一家著名的书店里各种各样的书籍，游客能够更好地了解西安的文化和传统。故填By reading all kinds of books in the bookshop on Mingguang Road. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“I want to help customers learn about the dynasties. That’s why I chose to work here.”可知，Li Ling选择来这里工作是因为她想帮助顾客了解各个朝代的历史。故填Because she wanted to help customers learn about the dynasties. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代写邮件目的 (分享旅行经历) 及旅行基本信息； 第二步，通过具体活动展现成都之行的精彩； 第三步，升华旅行意义，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more 而且 ②take photos 拍照 [高分句型] ①Although the trip made me a bit tired, I gained a lot. (although引导让步状语从句) ②We took the high-speed train there, which was fast and comfortable. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$