25 专项突破2阅读理解-选择型阅读-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷(外研版 合肥专版)

期末备考 lsodo your part to spread love.Here are some ideas for you. You ean gn through your books and pick out thw onex you don't want anymore.tiive these 专项突破2阅读理解 hookx tn a free little library in ynur nighhourhood.If you dan't bave any nearhy.onganising your awn little Ebrary is a good fnmily project. 选择型阅埃 ●Viseting the el恤in nursen银cmer is a我reat way to help out,.Yoe can hring hamemad cards oe rakes to the elderly and speod happy hours with them.If you like music.you can sing for 《季州市全植其拥宋) them. In a small village there wae a middlle aged powtman When he jumt turned 20 yests old,he started Yau enn organise a toy drive for a Iocal children's howpital.Collerting used toys can brighten delivering()nll kinds of happy nr sad stores to each home day after day for 5 kilometres.20 the life of a sick child.In addition.you can colect husehold produets fra homeless cemtre. gearshw hy,and many chunges took plne,hut the roud frum the poat affice to the villge always )1.When will peuple liave Good Deeds Day this year? hadn't had any tree and nothing but the fiying dunt()could be ser A.On 1th June. B.On 20th Jeme.C.(n 14th April,D.On 20th April, "How lung shall I go along this lonely roud?"As soom he thought he must spend his life )2.Whith of the following can you hring tn the nursing homes? riding the bike a the dusty rood with nolwer oreehe felt snmwhnt orry. (e day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return,he happened to passs by a flwer shop.He walkrd into the shop,lcmght a hanelful of wild foiwer sevd(and from the pext day on put these seeds along the roadside.Tbus.after one day.two days.one month.ruo )3.What's the purpose of the text? monthshe always kept putting the wild flower soeds nlong the toudsile. A.To tell people to grve away some food. Before long.on the lomely ruad.where he hadl come and goee for 20 years.he grew up a lut of H.To prusont sume prohlems nhout loeal children's bopitale, little flowers,in all sensons endlessly.For the villagers,the flowers were more enjoyble than any C.To raise money for the local bhrary. mail the possman delivered in all his lile. D.To ask atudents to do something for their neighbourhood. On the road withuut dust but full of petals(),the postman rode his bike.losing himself in C(竖庆有惠水) the sweet stuell ul nut feeling iely and wurried auymare. On a summer day.a man sitting under a tree on sbe bank of a river-watched a yrroop of ducks on ()1.How old was the postman when he ssarted his joby the rver. A.About 20. 队Aot3n.C.Over tu. D.Over 581. 5oon s hranch(树枚)with lenves rame drfing《原浮)ong them,nd they all flew3y )2.What did the postman huy at the flower shop? After cireling in the air for a little time,they landed again on their feeding ground. A.Flowers. B.Tre长 C.Seeds. D.Petals. Soon amother branch eame drifting down among them,and agin they tuok flight(from the )3.What can we learn from the teat? river.But when they found the hranch drifted by without any danger.they flew dawn tn the srater as A.The villagers showed no interest in the flowers. before. B.The potman enjoyed the mood full of fluwers. After four or five branches had drifted by in thi室y,the ducks gave itte nttenin(佳意》n C.The villagers helped huy the flwer ordd them.At last,they hardly tried to fly nut of their way,even when the hranches nearly touched them. D.The postman still felt lonely in the end. The man who was watching all this,nw wanted to knuw who drifted ibese branches.He looked ()4.What is the hest title for this posonge? up the fiver4 and noticed a fox lyly价输地)wntching the dock,“What will he和not?”though加 A.Little things make a big differenoe B.Think twice hefore doing anything t小heaL C.Prartice makes perfe国 D.Od halits che hard When the fox saw that the ducks were na longer afrmid of the hrantbes.he took a much larger B(仔是审膏面区期米) heanch.and hid himself hehind it.Then he drifted himself with the larger brnnch.When he was right Good Deedis Tay takes place nn a chosen Sunday in April every year.This year,it will he held nn mong the dueks.he enught two young dueks quickly and swam off with them.The rest of the ducks 14th April.The festival calls for people to giv bok to their community().As a student,you can 自way in fright(的)nd did ot rom huck for a lang time 单4十中本在·盖准e时YA电如.93 年后-用卡车+量话指能1A=94 The fox must have enjoged a fine dimner for what he had done. 13.Which of the follnwing is TRUE accoeding to Trevor Hamilton? )1.What did the ducks do as soom as the first hranch eame near them? A.Fish know where 1o get food. A.They fed themselve, B.They wtayed still. 且.It's easy for fish1oe鱼wwld, C.Thry louked fne food D.They flew away, C.A good memry can make fish snfer in the wild. )2.Why did the fox drift himself with the larget branch? D.Fish ane oftun in darcer when they look for food, A.To have fun. 且.To catch the duck& E(套洗有潜山百有米) C.To ceoos the river. D.To swim with the dueks. The weatberman said there was going to be a terrible sorm-but the weather was so nice. )3.Aerrding to the paxsage,what's the fox like? Molly's mother was going huy somees in the eomer store to preparefne the snrmahoogh A.Clrver and patient. B.Kind and thankful. Molly thought it wasn't necessary. 二Intere4 ting nnd ontzoing D.Lvely snil friendly. Her mum leit and was hork an hour later.It was about 6.0o pm and the sky began to rurn dark D合匠本庐社基摄木改偏》 hermuse af the black dlouds.The wind slso started to pick up.Then the rin started to beat aginst t's a commom belie(相信)that fish can't rememher anything和r Innger than seven seconds.It the windows,The trees shuak hard,Some of the neighberurs'plants fell olf their windoua,"I'm may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would he like seeing the world for the fiest seared."Molly ssid tn hur mothrr.The stnrm laxtel for abeut thirly minutes.long enough to make time.Bar don't be so quock to feel sorry for them.A new study has found thot fish huve much better the lights g ut and the old trees iall oer.Ewn Gretchn.the cat.was staying quietly under the mimories than we used to think. sofa.Molly's mother lit some cnndles so they could see their way around the house."What about In the study.neesrcherw frnm Mac Ewan Universily in Canada trained a kind of fish calld dinner?asked Mnlly.Her mnther bought some fish when she went to the corer stare."I had a Africmn cichlidst)to go tos certain are of their tank to get food.They took ihe fish out and feeling that we wouldin't be able tu cook,so I buught the fish and some bread."suid Molly's mother. then waited for 12 days before patting them back in the tank again.They found that after such n long They ate the fish and the beead by eandle light."You know,his is kind of fun.It's almost like hreak.the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. camping,"anid Mally. In feet,scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have n good Later that night.the lights cmme back on Molly si."Although it ws n sary time.I did heve memory.But there was no clenr evience(f)until the latest findings. fun. Justs a good mmory eimn make our liv nir,it also playw an important part when a fih is )1.Why did Molly's mother go to tbe comer store? trying to wurvive生存》in the wild"fish are abde to remember thta年rtrin ar cuntains(容馆) A.To get some newspapers B.To ge cundles长 safe fond,they will he able to go hack to that ares without puttinc their lives in danger."lead C.To get batteries. D.To get cat food. researrher Trevor Hamilton told Line Scieure. )2.What did Molly eat for dinner? So nest time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank.perhaps you should feel A.Somse cakes. B.The fish and the hread. elooer to them-abey may remember who you are. C.She atv nothing at all. D.Somse cut food, 【L.Why did the researehers carry out the research好 )3.What ran we know from the pawxage? A.To know if tish can iind food esxily, A.Molly's mother gnt wet becauxe nf the raimstorm. B.Tu find out if fish have hetter memorics B.The rainstorm started in the muming. C.To tell us fish ran live for days withoat water. C.The mainstorm lasted for about half an hour. D.To show fish can live long without coting things. D.Gretchen liked stmying e under the sofa all the time. ()2.What does the underlined word"tank"in Paragmph 2 mean? 14.What is the best title for the pssage? A.A kind of fish food. B.A kind of hiling place. A.A night with a rninstuet B.Mally and her eat C.A bottom of u的x 【)A pontainer客若》for kerping fil C.Molly's bmusy nighi D.Mum's trip to the store1.D【解析】句意：不同于其他医生，杨不仅拯数人类，面且拯 中”中””。易错题详解· 救动物。birds鸟tigers老虎：lions狮子：humans人类。根 A 据常识可知，医生是救治患者的。故选D。 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一个中年邮递员为改变现秋，坚 2.A【解析】句意：现在，杨对一只野鸟感到紧张。nervous紧 持做一件小事并最终枚莪喜悦的故事， 张的；hppy开心的：excited感到兴奋的：patient耐心的. 1.A【解析】根据第一段中的“When he just turned20 years 根据后文“It was seriously ill when he met it.”可知，杨医生 old,he started delivering all kinds of happy or sad stories to 遇见这只鸟的时侯，它受伤严重，所以应是担心它的安危而 each home day after day for50 kilometres."可知，邮递员大 感到紧张。故选A 约20岁开始做这份工作。故选A 3,B【解析】句意：他仔细地照颇它，wuly精糕地： 2.C【解析】根据第三段中的“He walked into the shop, carefully仔细地，possibly可能地：terribly可怕地。根据后 bought a handful of wild flower seeds"可知，他从花店里买 "Two months later,the bird got well.Yang let it fly 了野花种子。故选C。 Way.”可知，在杨医生的仔细照顾下，鸟儿整愈了。故 3.B【解析】根据最后一段“On the road without dust but full 选B。 of petals,the postman rode his bike,losing himself in the 4.D【解析】句意：他不确定它是否能在自然界生存。nd sweet smell and not feeling lonely and worried anymore. 和：but但是that引导从句：whether是否，根据语境可知， 推知，邮递员喜欢满是鲜花的道路。故选B。 此处指不确定小鸟是否能够生存。故选D 4,A【解析】根据第三段以及最后一段可知，本文讲述的是部 5,D【解析】句意：杨还呼吁农民们来保护野生动物。pu山 递员每天做的很小的一件事，最后有很大的影响。选项A 拉：prefer更喜欢；introduce介绍：protect保护。此处应该 “L.ittle things make a big difference”符合文章主旨。故 是呼吁大家来保护野生动物。故选D. 选A 6,B【解析】句意：杨甚至找方法来阻止经常抓辅野生动物卖 B 钱的偷猎者，taste尝；cateh抓住：satisfy满足，invite避请. 【主旨】本文主要介绍了人们在行善日可以做的事。 根据“sell them for money”可知，此处是指抓捕野生动物卖 1.C【解析】根据第一段中的"This year,,it will be held on 钱。故选B. 14 th April.."可知，今年的行善日是在4月14日。故选C, 7,C【解析】句意：这就是为什么他领着一群人在夜里以及假 2.A【解析】根据第三段中的“Visiting the elders in nursing 期巡山，warm up热身：count down倒计时：walk around四 homes is a great way to help out.You can bring home-made 处走动：think about考虑。根据语境可知，此处是指巡山阻 cards or cakes to the elderly and spend happy hours with 止偷猎者捕捉野生动物。故选C。 them.“可知，可以带自制的卡片或蛋糕去养老院。结合图 8.D【解析】句意：作为团体的一员，刘志被经常把他的小女 片可知，选项A符合题意。故选A, 儿也带到山上.system系统：hobby爱好：number数字： 3.D【解析】根据第一段中的“The festival calls for people to member成员。此处是指闭队的成员。故选D give back to their community.As a student,you can also do 9.C【解析】句意：作为团体的一员，刘志波经常把他的小女 your part to spread love,"可知，本文的目的是让学生为他 儿也带到山上。school学校：cinema电影院：mountains山： 们的社区做些事情。故选D。 spaceship宇宙飞船.根据上文“the mountains”可知，是将 C 女儿带着一起巡山。故选C, 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一只狐狸的宽食经历。经过漫长 10,D【解析】句意：在晚上，我甚至可以通过照相机看到它 的准备和等待之后，狐狸最终抓到了鸭子， 们。for为了：about关于，under在…下面：through通 l.D【解析】根据“Son a branch with leaves came drifting 过。此处是指通过照相机看动物。故选D mong them,and they all flew away.”可知，当第一根带着 专项突破2阅读理解 树叶的树枝漂到鸭子身边时，鸭子们都飞走了。故选D。 选择型阅读 2.B【解析】根据"When the fox saw that the ducks were no ……快速对答案… longer afraid of the branches,he took a much larger branch... A)1-4 ACBA B)1-3 CAD he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with C)1-3 DBA D)1-3 BDC th心m.”可推知，狐狸随着更大的树枝漂流是为了抓鸭子。 E)1-4 BBCA 故选B。 单元+期末卷·英语合肥WY八下·答案详解&.听力材料24 3.A【解析】根据文章内容可知，弧狸经过几次尝试和耐心观 Dream"in China. 察之后再开始行动，由此可推斯它是聪明和有耐心的。故 C)I.They fell into a hole.2.They cheered him and then 选A。 asked how he made it.3.Encouraging words can help D people)get over the difficulties. 【主旨】本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，介绍了研究员对鱼 D)1.Because it's similar to the earth in size and mass. 类是否拥有记忆的研究，科学家的猜想及取得的一些进展 2.Water,plants and animals.3.In the 1960s. L.B【解析】根据第一段“A new study has found that fish E)1.Making the dreams real.2.Remember what their have much better memories than we used to think."可知，做 dreams are.3.Because there will be difficulties on the 这个研究的目的是弄清楚鱼是否有更好的记忆力。故 road to dreams. 选B。 F)1.In a house.2.He dropped the wooden apples and 2.D【解析】根据第二段“They took the fish out and then reached for his meal.3.We can receive things only with waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank open hands. gin”可知，他们把非洲围鱼拿出来等了12天再把鱼放回 G)1.In the (third)bowl.'He put the tea leaves in the third 去，所以tank为养值的容器。故选D bowl.2.Angry.She felt angry.3.We can make 3.C【解析】根据第四段“Just as a good memory can make our something new and special even when we experience lives easier,it also plays an important part when a fish is difficulties. trying to survive in the wild”可知，好的记忆对鱼在野外生 H)1.He sat in the sun and sang happily.2.Because it is 存很重要。故选C。 difficult to find any food in winter.3.It's best to prepare E for the days of necessity. 【主旨】短文主要讲述了基风雨的晚上Ma山y和妈妈共度 ◆·。。”·“·“。易错题详解4■◆。“· 时光的故事」 A 1,B【解析】根据第一段“Molly's mother was going to buy 【生旨】本文主耍讲的是一个国王美于崎岖的道路听取了 some candles in the corner store to prepare for the storm. 一位谋士的建议，把鞋微成了皮革材质，最终解决问题的故 although Molly thought it wasn't necessary'”可知，她是去买 事，这个故事告诉我们：从不同的角度来看待问题可能会我 蜡烛。故选B 到最好的解决办法， 2.B【解析】根据第二段“They ate the fish and the bread by l.F#r away of his country..【解析】根据第一段“One day,he candle light”可知，她们吃鱼和面包。故选B。 went on a trip to some faraway areas of his country,"可知， 3.C【解析】根据第二段"The storm lasted for about thirty 他去他国家的一些遥远的地方旅行。故填Far away of his minutes,long enough to make the lights go out and the old country. trees fall over'”可知，暴风雨持续了大约30分钟。故选C. 2.He followed his advisor's advice and had shoes made of 4,A【解析】根据最后一段“Later that night,the lights came leather,.【解析】根据第三段“Why don't you just cut back on.Molly said.'Although it was a scary time,I did piece of leather out to cover your feet?"和第四段“The king have fun,”可知，文章主要介绍了暴风雨的晚上Moly和 was surprised.But he still followed the advice and had shoes 妈妈待在一起的故事。A选项“和暴风雨共处的一晚”符合 made of leather for him.”可知，国王接受了建议，并且把鞋 题意。故选A。 做成了皮革材质。故填He followed his advisor's advice and 任务型阅读 had shoes made of leather. ······快速对答案。”。。·：· 3.If we look at the problem from different points,we may find A)1.Far away of his country.2.He followed his advisor's he best solution..【解析】文段为分总结构，先讲述了国王 advice and had shoes made of leather.3.If we look at the 做皮鞋的故事，最后总结故事告诉我们的道理。文章主旨 problem from different points,we may find the best 在最后一段中：“One problem may have different solutions.. solution. If you look at the problem from different points,you may B)1.It's 67 years old.2.Because it is becoming a bridge find the best solution.”.故填If we look at the problem between China and the world,3.It means "Chinese from different points,we may find the best solution. 单元+期末卷·英语合肥WY八下·答案详解&听力材料照225