8 单元检测卷(Unit 7 What's the highest mountain)-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元+期末卷(人教版 安徽专版)

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M:It sounds like a good story.When will you finish it? M:Great.I went to the Great Wall with my parents. W:I plan to finish it in July. 4.W:Look at this picture.How high this mountain is! M:Great!Come on.I'm looking forward to reading it. M:Yes.It's about 5.000 meters high. Ⅱ，短文理解。 5.W:Tony didn't go to the party because of his illness. 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内 M:I'm sorry to hear that. 容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 Ⅱ.长对话理解。 项。短文读两遍。 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题 Once upon a time,there was a poor young man.He 所给的A,BC三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话 loved reading very much.But his family was so poor that 读两崩 he couldn't go to school.At the same time,there was a rich 听下面一段对话，回答第6,7题。 man who had many books.So the young man decided to M:Our school started a planting program to protect the borrow some. environment.We each plant a tree,and then we water The rich man said to the young man,"OK.But you it and watch it grow. must work in my home for five years.The young man W:But trees don't grow very quickly. thought it was a good idea and he agreed.So he worked M:That's what our teacher said.We'll be at school for four very hard in the rich man's home and read many books years,and we are sure to see them grow. every day after work.Five years later,the young man W:That's amazing.Maybe you can ask your dad to plant finished reading a lot of books,and then he started to write some in our garden. books at home.Year after year.he became a great writer at M:That would be great! last. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题 N,信息转换。 M:Would you please tell me something about your best 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所 holiday.Betty? 缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 W:Well,it was my first trip to Nepal.We went there ten Hello,kids.The School Culture Festival of this year is years ago,doing some walking in the mountains. on Saturday morning.Oetober 26th.It will be from 8:00 to M:I see.How long did you stay there? 12:00.All students,teachers and parents are welcome to W:For twenty days. join.This year,we want to show the wonderful Chinese M:That's a long time.Well,how was the food? culture.So,at the beginning,each class will share one W:There was only rice and some vegetables.But they were famous Chinese story.After that,teachers will give a short not bad. play.I can only tell you the play is about an emperor.Then M:What was the best thing about the trip? there will be fun games for everyone to try,such as W:The walking and the exereise.The air was very clean.I guessing the word.We'll prepare some small prizes.too. really enjoyed myself there. Come and celebrate with us. Ⅲ.短文理解。 单元检测卷(Unit7)】 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内 1,短对话理解。 容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题 项。短文读两遍 所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话 (W)Hello!My name is Lisa.Welcome to our zoo. 读两遍。 Here is a piece of great news for you.We have two new 1.W:I like swimming in my free time.What about you? animals in the zoo.Look!Here are the two tigers.They are M:I like climbing mountains.I will climb Qomolangma the youngest tigers in our zoo.They're sisters and only two one day. months old.Each of them is about five kilos.They like 2.W:Which subject do you like best,history,science or eating meat most.They need about one kilo of meat every geography? day.They drink milk,too.We feed them milk every M:I like geography best,because I can learn a lot about morning.After breakfast,they usually play on the hill.In 单元+期末卷·英语安撒R则八下·答案详解&.听力材料41 the afternoon.they like to sleep.Look!They are sleeping 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 quietly now.Do you like them? M:Sally,have you read the book Alice in Wonderland? 下.信息转换 W:No.But it is said that this book is very interesting. 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所 M:I have one and I finished reading it two weeks ago.I can 缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 lend it to you. I visited Tokyo with my husband last August.We W:Thank you.Mike. went on a day trip to Mount Fuji.We left the hotel at 7 M:You're welcome.By the way,do you have any plans this o'clock in the morning and traveled to Fuji by bus.We afternoon? didn't elimb the mountain.We took the bus part of the way W:No.I don't.How about you? up instead.We had a traditional Japanese lunch on Mount M:Can you go to the bookstore with me?I want to buy Fuji.Then in the afternoon.we went to one of the lakes another book. near Mount Fuji.In the evening.we went back to Tokyo by W:OK.Let's go! train.It was a fantastic day,the best day of the holiday,in Ⅲ.短文理解。 my opinion. 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内 单元检测卷(Unit8)】 容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 项。短文读两迫。 I,短对话理解。 Boys and girls,the famous writer Mr.Brown will 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题 come to our school tomorrow afternoon.He will give a 所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话 report on what books to read in our school meeting room 读两遍。 from 1:30 p.m.to 2:20 p.m.Please get there before 1:20 1.M:Have you found your umbrella? p.m.Don't be late.If you have any questions about W:Not yet.I'm still looking for it. reading.you can ask him after the report.So please bring 2.W:I think Nina will draw a nice picture for me. your pens and notebooks.After the report,we will have a M:Are you joking?She is only interested in dancing. party for Mr.Brown.It will begin at 4:15 p.m.in our 3.W:I like listening to pop musie.What about you,Alan? school hall.All the students are welcome. M:I like country music.But my sister Holly likes rock N信息转换。 music. 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所 4.M:Jane,how did you feel after reading the book The 缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍。 Em peror's New Clothes? Boys and girls.it's ten o'clock now.It's time for us to W:It made me feel happy and I wanted to laugh. have a break.Here comes The Voice of the School.I think you must be tired after class.What do you think of 5.M:What do you want to be in the future,Linda? listening to music at this time?Listening to music can help W:My parents want me to be a doctor.But I'm good at you relax.Music can also help you forget all the problems. writing.so I want to be a writer. So it's really helpful for your next class.You and your Ⅱ，长对话理解。 classmates must be very happy to hear your favorite 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题 music.You can sing and dance to music.Scientists believe 所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话 that the sound of Western classical music makes people 读两遍。 feel richer and fast music makes people do things faster. 听下面一段对话，回答第6,7题 Isn't that interesting?Haha ...but I think most of the W:Nick,it's time for us to leave the library.Have you middle school students like pop musie best. finished reading Journey to the West yet? 单元检测卷(Unit9)】 M:No,I'm only on page 60.How about you.Anna? I,短对话理解。 W:Well,I read the last page at home this morning.It was 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有…个小题，请在每小题 exciting. 所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话 M:Really?Yesterday my Chinese friend Daming finished 读两遍 reading it at school and also said so.It seems that I 1.W:I haven't seen you for a long time.Where have you should read it quickly. been? 单元+期末卷·英语安撒则八下·答案详妮&听力材料碰42fruit was on the tall trees and Howler ."可知,but 表 知,老虎发现了兔子,想要吃了他,即c;根据第三段中 示转折,应是水果大高Howler够不着。故选B 的“Come and share this delicious white cheese with 43.C【解析】句意;让我给你一些建议吧。food食物; me.”可知,兔子告诉老虎奶醉在河里,即b;根据最后 time时间;advice建议;news消息。根据“Whynot 一段中的“Tiger tied the stone around his foot and help me pick the fruit? If you help me, you'll get half of jumped intothe river.”可知,老虎跳进了河里,即d。 the fruityoupick”可知,帮助自已摘水果,然后狼获得 故正确顺序是a-c-b-d。故选C. 一半水果。这是Martin给狼的建议。故选C。 69. B 【解析】根据“Rabbit was very scared,but he had an 44.A【解析】句意:Howler开心地接受了。accepted接 idea.”以及下文内容可知,免子想出了一个主意,骗过 受:refused拒绝;replied回答;served提供。根据上文 了老虎。故选B。 Martin给狼的建议可知,应是狼开心地接受了建议。 r 故选A。 【主旨】本文主要讲述了四季中的“冬”和“夏”相处得 45.A 【解析】句意;很快,他累了,他不想给Martin他的 不好,最后在“春”和“秋”的劝说下,“冬”和“夏”终于明白: 那份。tired累的;angry生气的;sad悲伤的;bored无 四个季节要团结起来,才能维持地球上生命的平衡。 聊的。根据"Howler worked hard. Soon .. his share." 70. D 【解析】根据"Each season was very different ... 可知,狼辛苦劳作后应是累了。故选A Winter didn't likehot days or rain.”可知,“冬”和“夏” 48.B 【解析】句意:我不应该相信他。catch抓到;trust 相处得不好,都不喜欢对方,所以四个季节决定开会解 相信;save拯救;leave离开。根据全文内容可知,一开 决这个问题。故选D. 始Martin和狼约定互帮互助,结果狼不想把自已摘到 71. D 【解析】根 据“And that was how Winter and 的水果分给Martin了,所以Martin认为自已不应该相 Summer..the balance on the earth.”可知,四季只有团 信狼。故选B。 结起来,才能维持地球上生命的平衡。故选D. II.阅读理解。 72.C【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要讲述“冬”和“夏”在 C “春”和“秋”的劝说下,明白了每个季节负责着不同的 【主旨】本文主要介绍了德国作家黑塞的文学作品《德 工作,四季只有团结起来,才能维持地球上生命的平 来安》。 衡。故选C。 f 63. D 【解析】根据第二段中的“Demianisastoryby German writer Hermann Hesse. It talks about a boy 【主旨】本文主要讲述了Vince不听老人的建议,因跑 named Sinclair and his hard journey to find out who he 太快而跌倒,耽误了进城的时间的故事。从而告诉我们在 reallyis.”可知,《德米安》讲述的是一个叫Sinclair的 生活中,仔细思考可以帮助我们实现梦想的道理。 男孩寻找自我的艰难旅程。故选D 73. By walking slowly. 【解析】根据“If you walk slowly. 64.C 【解析】根据第四段中的“He showshowSinclair you can reachthere.”可知,老人认为Vince慢慢走可 grows in three stages .. The egg is the world. Who 以在城门关闭前到达。故填“Bywalkingslowly.”。 would be born must first destroy a world."可知,作者 75. Thinking carefully can help us achieve our dreams. 在书中以小鸟比喻Sinclair。故选C 【解析】通读全文并根据“Just like in our life,thinking 65.C 【解析】根据第三段中的“The story is deepand carefully can help us achieve our dreams."可知,我们可 creative.”以及最后一段中的“It helpsus learnhowto 以学习到仔细思考有助于实现梦想的道理,故境 deal with the difficulties of life and find out who we “Thinking carefully can help us achieve our dreams." rrulyare.”可知,本文作者认为《德米安》富有深意、有 单元检测卷(Unit7) 创造力且有用。故选C。 ...........快 速 对 答............ D I.1-5 CBCAA 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一只兔子通过自己的聪明才 II.6-10 CACAB 智从老虎嘴里逃脱的故事。 III.11-15 BABAC 67.C 【解析】根据第一段中的“Rabbit was resting near a V. 16. August 17. 7/ seven 18. lunch 19. train river”可知,兔子在河边休息,即a;根据第二段中的 20. fantastic “Suddenly,a loud voice woke him up. It was Tiger!"可 V.21-25 CCADD 26-30 DCCAA 单元十期末卷·英语安徽RJ八下·答案详解8.听力材料 16 W.A)31-35 ADBBC 36-40 DABCD 36.D【解析】句意:然而,我对自已说,我不能放弃攀登; B)41-45 CBDBA 46-50 CDABD 因为登上山顶是我的梦想,care for照顾;takein吸 II.51-55 GFABC 人;put off 推迟;give up放弃。根据"... because it was DBDD I.A)56-58 ACB B)59-62 my dreamto climbto the top.”可知,爬上山顶是作者 C)63-65 CDB D)66-69 BBDD 的梦想,所以作者鼓励自己不可以放弃。故选D。 E)70-72 ACB 39.C【解析】句意:只要多做准备,那样你就能最终达到 74. When we are uncomfortable. F) 73. Four./4. 顶峰。recently近来;quickly快速地;finally最终; 75. Stay uncertain or worried about our safety. carefully仔细地。根据“Just prepare more”可知,做准 cool.get to a safe place and stay there. 备是为了最终达到顶峰。故选C。 IV. 76. birth 77. widely 78. protect 79. nature B 80. adults 【主旨】本文主要介绍了意大利的比萨斜塔。 X. One possible version: 42.B【解析】句意:它有60米高。length长度;height高 Boys and girls. 度;width宽度;depth深度。根据上文“Thetower has Elephants are our good friends,but how much do eightfloors.”可知,此句在描述比萨斜塔的高度。故选 you know about them? B. Elephants are big and strong and they're the 43.D【解析】句意:它无法支撑如此高的建筑,结果,它倾 biggest animals on land, Elephants live in groups and 斜了。weak虚弱的;small小的;beautiful美丽的;tall they're friendly, However,a large number of elephants 高的。根据".. andas a result,it leaned”和常识可知. are killed every year because people want their ivories. 因为建筑太高,软泥支撑不住,因此倾斜。故选D。 The number of elephants is falling quickly and some 45.A【解析】句意:尽管比萨斜塔经历了四次强烈地震和 kinds of elephants are in danger of extinction. 两场战争,但它从未倒塌。felldown倒塌;cameback Elephants need our help! What can we students do? 返回;cut out切断;set up建立。根据“Even though the Firstly, we can help people learn more about elephants Leaning Tower of Pisa experienced four strong and tell them the importance of proteeting elephants. earthquakes andtwowars”可知,此处是叙述比萨斜塔 Secondly, we should say no to ivory products. No 经历了地震和战争,仍没有倒塌。故选A。 buying,no killing, Finally, we should protect the living 48.A【解析】句意:现在这座塔对于世界各地的游客来说 是最受欢迎的地方之一。mostpopular最流行的;most environment of elephants. Let's do something to make a difference! dangerous最危险的;largest最大的:widest最宽的 根据句意可知,此处说的是比萨斜塔受欢迎。故选A。 ..........易错题 详解........... II,阅读理解。 W.完形填空。 () A 【主旨】本文讲述了一位非裔美国妇女在暴风雨夜被 【主旨】本文讲述了作者和爸爸一起爬昆寄山的经历。 困在高速上,最后在一位白人的帮助下见到了处于弥留之 虽然在爬山的过程中他摔倒了很多次,但他最终爬上了山 际的丈夫的故事。 顶,心里感到非常自豪。 59.D 【解析】根据第二段“The woman didn't look for 33.B 【解析】句意:当我抬头看时,我总是看到顶部被许 shelter. Instead, she drove on. She seemed to be in a big 多白云环绕。lookeddown向下看;lookedup向上看; hurry,”可知,在这样恶劣的天气里,这位妇女在高速公 looked out小心,当心;lookedback回头看。根据“1 路上开车时很匆忙。故选D。 always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds." 61.D 【解析】根据第二段“At last a young white man 可知,抬头向上看才能看到顶部的景色。故选B。 stopped to help her. This was generally unheard of in 34.B【解析】句意;虽然景色很美丽,但我没有兴趣观看。 those days as there was a conflict between black people freezing冰冻的;beautiful美丽的:deep深的;terrible andwhitepeople.”可知,因为他们有不同的肤色。故 糟糕的。"the view was."和“I was not interested 选D. lookingatit”之间是让步关系,后面提到“没兴趣”,此 C 句中although引导让步状语从句,内容应是积极的,即 【主旨】文章介绍了熊猫的生存现状以及它们正面临 “美丽的”。故选B。 的问题。 单元十期末卷·英语安徽RJ八下·答案详解8.听力材料 17 65.B III.11-15 【解析】根据最后一段首句“Themainthreatto BABCA 18. happy V.16.ten/10 pandas is that their land is becoming smaller and 17. problems 19. richer smaller”可知,本段主要讲熊猫面临的问题。故选B. 20. pop D V.21-25 CBCDC 26-30 BABDC 【主旨】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰面临的垃圾污染 W.A)31-35 BADCA 36-40 DDACB 问题以及政府和艺术家对此采取的行为。 B41-45 DABCB 46-50 DCDAB 68.D【解析】根据第三段中的“Local people cleaned the I1I.51-55 CGBAE mountain last year - collected about 8. 4 metric tons of II. A)56-58 ACD B)59-62 CCAC rubbish.”可知,当地人上山到海拔5200米高的地方清 C)63-65 CAA D)66-69 ACCC 除垃圾,画线单词与takingaway意思相近。故选D E)70-72 BAA 69.D【解析】根据文章最后一段中的“Theywillshow F)73. They decided to fly down and eat the rice. these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish 74. Because they got stuck in a net. 75. Unity has whenclimbingthemountain.”可知,艺术家展示艺术作品 great strength to protect us from harm. 是为了提醒人们不要在珠穆朗玛峰上扔垃圾。故选D IV. 76. pulling 77. fisherman 78. abroad 79. introduced E 80. record 【主旨】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地形、地貌以及这个 X. One possible version: 区域的动植物及人们的情况。 Reading can make our life colorful. My favorite 71.C 【解析】根据第三段“Because of hightemperatures book is The Oid Man and the Sea written by an and poor conditions,only 5oo kinds of plants live there American writer Ernest Hemingwav. I have had this They also play a role in the number of animals."可知. book for two years. And I have already read the book 植物影响了撒哈拉沙漠的动物数量。故选C。 three times since I got it from my father. 72.B 【解析】根据最后一段“Instead,theymovefrom This book is about a fisherman. He is lucky place to place through the desert. Because of this, there enough to catch a fish at sea, but he finds it hard to are many different cultures and languages in this area." take it home. On the way back he has to fight agains 可知,撒哈拉沙漠有许多不同的文化和语言,因为那里 sharks and the sea as well. 的人们总是从一个地方搬到另一个地方,故选B The story tells us that we should never give up when meeting diffieulties. And that's why I like it so 【主旨】本文就如何在徒步旅行时确保安全给出了几 much. I still remember the well-known sentence from 点建议。 the book: Man is not made for defeat. It seems tha 74. When we are uncomfortable, uncertain or worried nothing is terrible as long as we have a strong will and about our safety. 【解析】根据“Don't be afraid to turn a brave heart. back."和"If you are uncomfortable, uncertain or ...........易错题详解........... worried about your safety at any time"可知,感到不舒 W.完形填空。 服,不确定或担心自已的安全时,我们应该返回。故填 A “When we are uncomfortable, uncertain or worried 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者去父母家和爸爸一起演 about our safety."。 75. Stay cool, get to a safe place and stay there. 奏音乐,最后完全沉浸在音乐中的故事。 【解析】 根据“So stay cool, get to a safe place and stay there.' 33.D【解析】句意:他拿出吉他开始弹起来。forgot忘 记;refused拒绝;wondered想知道;started开始。根据 可知,迷路时,要保持冷静,找个安全的地方并待在那 “He took out his guitar and.. to play.”可知,爸爸拿出 里。故填“Stay cool,get to a safe place and stay there."。 吉他就开始弹奏。故选D。 35.A【解析】句意:我爸爸和我像那样弹奏了大约20分 单元检测卷(Unit8) 钟。like像;with和;against反对;from从。结合语境 ...........快 速对 答............ 可知,此处是指作者和爸爸一起演奏的场景持续了20 I.1-5 ABBAC 分钟左右。故选A。 II.6-10 BABAC 36.D【解析】句意:我完全沉没在了音乐中。loudly大声 单元十期末卷·英语安徽RJ八下·答案详解8听力材料 18单元检测卷unit . seven。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, I like swimming in my free time. What about you? I like climbing mountains. I will climb, come along a one day. I like swimming in my free time. What about you? I like climbing mountains. I will climb, come along a one day. Two, which subject do you like best? History, science or geography? I like geography best because I can learn a lot about the world's places. Which subject do you like best? History, science or geography? I like geography best because I can learn a lot about the world's places. Three, how was your trip yesterday, rick? great. I went to the great wall with my parents. How was your trip yesterday, rick? great. I went to the great wall with my parents. For look at this picture, how high this mountain is. yes, it's about five thousand meters high. Look at this picture, how high this mountain is? Yes, it's about five thousand meters high. Five, tony didn't go to the party because of his illness. I'm sorry to hear that. Tony didn't go to the party because of his illness. I'm sorry to hear that. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Our school started a planting program to protect the environment. We each plant a tree, and then we water IT and watch IT grow. But trees don't grow very quickly. That's what our teacher said. We'll be at school for four years, and we are sure to see them grow. That's amazing. Maybe you can ask your dad to plant some in our garden. That would be great. Our school started a planting program to protect the environment. We each plant a tree, and then we water IT and watch IT grow. But trees don't grow very quickly. That's what our teacher said. We'll be at school for four years, and we are sure to see them grow. That's amazing. Maybe you can ask your dad to plant some in our garden. That would be great. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Would you please tell me something about your best holiday? Betty? Well, IT was my first trip to apple. We went there ten years ago doing some walking in the mountains. I see, how long did you stay there . for twenty days? That's a long time. Well, how was the food? There was only rice and some vegetables, but they were not bad. What was the best thing about the trip. the walking and the exercise? The air was very clean. I really enjoyed myself there. Would you please tell me something about your best holiday? Betty? Well, IT was my first trip in apple. We went there ten years ago doing some walking in the mountains. I see, how long did you stay . there for twenty days? That's a long time. Well, how was the food? There was only rice and some vegetables, but they were not bad. What was the best thing about the trip. the walking and the exercise? The air was very clean. I really enjoyed myself there. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hello, my name is lisa. Welcome to our zoo. Here is a piece of great news for you. We have two new animals in the zoo. Look, here are the two tigers. They are the Youngest tigers in our zoo, their sisters and only two months old. Each of them is about five kilos. They like eating meat most. They need about one kilo of meat every day. They drink milk too. We feed them milk every morning. After breakfast, they usually play on the hill. In the afternoon, they like to sleep. Look, they are sleeping quietly now. Do you like them? Hello, my name is lisa. Welcome to our zoo. Here's a piece of great news for you. We have two new animals in the zoo. Look, here are the two tigers. They are the Youngest tigers in our zoo, their sisters and only two months old. Each of them is about five key los. They like eating meat most. They need about one key o of meat. Every day. They drink milk too. We feed them milk every morning. After breakfast, they usually play on the hill. In the afternoon, they like to sleep. Look, they're sleeping quietly now. Do you like them? 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。I visited tokyo with my husband last August. We went on a day trip to mount fuji. We left the hotel at seven o'clock in the morning and travel to fuji by bus. We didn't climb the mountain. We took the bus part of the way up. Instead, we had a traditional japanese lunch on mount fuji. Then in the afternoon, we went to one of the lakes near mount fuji. In the evening, we went back to tokyo by train. IT was a fantastic day, the best day of the holiday, in my opinion. I visited tokyo with my husband last August. We went on a day trip to mount fuji. We left the hotel at seven o'clock in the morning and travel to fuji by bus. We didn't climb the mountain. We took the bus part of the way up. Instead, we had a traditional japanese lunch on mount fuji. Then in the afternoon, we went to one of the lakes near mount fuji. In the evening, we went back to tokyo by train. IT was a fantastic day, the best day of the holiday, in my opinion.