精品解析：2025年江苏省常州市市北实验初级中学中考模拟英语试题

英语模拟卷 25.5. 一.选择题共10小题. 1. We’ve got into a good habit of ________ the lights when we leave the classroom. A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down 2. The 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024. A. hold B. will hold C. will be held D. have been held 3. City Walk, a new type of traveling, actually ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A. starts B. started C. has started D. had started 4. Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life. A. instruction B. instrument C. invention D. introduction 5. It was an exciting moment for Mr. and Mrs. Wang _______ they learned they were going to have a baby. A whether B. although C. when D. unless 6. Miss Wang is very strict ________ us and she is strict ________ everything she does. A. with, in B. with, with C. at, in D. with, for 7. After the earthquake,we heard of lots of________ stories,and all of us were deeply________. A. moving； moved B. moving；moving C. moved； moving D. moved； moved 8. Everyone can be different from another, why ________ we all be the same? A must B. can C. should D. may 9. In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “________”. A. the grass is always greener on the other side B. every dog has its day C. the early bird catches the worm D. actions speak louder than words 10. — It is necessary for us to get on well with our classmates. — ________. We will leave for different junior high schools. A. I am afraid not B. I am not sure C. I can’t agree more D. I disagree 二.完形填空共1小题. When Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful, she wondered what these ___11___, who lived in an undeveloped neighborhood, actually would be thankful for. She knew that most of the class would draw pictures of turkeys (火鸡) or of ___12___ laid Thanksgiving tables. That was what she believed they ___13___. What surprised Mrs. Klein was Douglas’s picture. Douglas was so ___14___ and likely to be found close in her shadow (阴影) as they went outside for breaks. Douglas’s drawing was simply this: A hand, ___15___, but whose hand? The class was attracted by his picture. “I think it must be the hand of God that brings us food,” said one student. “A farmer’s,” said another, “because they grow the turkeys.” “It looks more like a policeman’s, and they ___16___ us.” “I think,” said Lavinia, who was always so serious, “that it is supposed to be all the ___17___ that help us, but Douglas could only draw one of them.” Mrs. Klein had almost ___18___ Douglas as she cheerfully found that the class showed so much interest in Douglas’ picture. When she had others work on another project, she walked ___19___ his desk and asked whose hand it was. Douglas ____20____, “It’s yours.” Then Mrs. Klein remembered that she had taken Douglas by the hand from time to time; she often did that with the children. ____21____, she never realized that it should have meant so much to Douglas… Perhaps, she ____22____, this was her Thanksgiving, and everybody’s Thanksgiving—not the material things given to us, but the small ways that we give something to others. 11. A. children B. friends C. neighbours D. teachers 12. A. simply B. gently C. fully D. truly 13. A. asked B. expected C. offered D. invented 14. A. confident B. curious C. happy D. alone 15. A. especially B. specially C. clearly D. probably 16. A. guide B. teach C. contact D. protect 17. A. donations B. hands C. clues D. tales 18. A. forgotten B. remembered C. praised D. promised 19 A. past B. towards C. through D. across 20. A. lied B. agreed C. whispered D. added 21. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead 22. A. regretted B. doubted C. replied D. thought 三.阅读理解共4小题. A For the past 20 years, the Touching China Award has honored people across the country every year. They are people who warm our hearts with their actions. Let’s look at three of them. They all have something in common: they make a great difference to the country in their own way. Name: Yang Zhenning Age: 99 Job: physicist Chosen for: making great contributions (贡献) to physics. Main events: In 1957, he and another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee, came up with a physics theory together. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory. Their achievement proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier(前沿). Then, in 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, Yang sold a house in the US, giving away the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua. Name: Janis Chan · Age: 40 · Job: reporter and TV host · Chosen for: making a documentary to break bias (偏见) about China. Main events: In 2021, Chan hosted a show called No Poverty Land. The show records how people in poor areas of China get rid of poverty. In the documentary, Chan spends three months reaching many poor villages in China. Chan not only talked with locals but also experienced their lives. She wanted to show the changes in these areas. In the end, the show was popular all over the world. Chan said she wanted to produce more shows to get more people to know China better. Name: Su Bingtian · Age: 32 · Job: sprinter · Chosen for: challenging himself and breaking limits(极限) Main events: On Aug 1 of that year, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals (半决赛), making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event. For a long time, there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su’s success broke this idea and inspired many people. 23. How old was Yang Zhenning when he taught at Tsinghua? A. 35 years old. B. 100 years old. C. 80 years old. D. 60 years old. 24. Which word can describe Su Bingtian best according to the passage? A. Lucky. B. Hard-working. C. Clever. D. Active. 25. What do the three people have in common? A. They were injured seriously during their work. B. They served the country in their own ways. C. They made people know more about China. D. They returned to China when they were needed. B The Battle at Lake Changjin, one of the most expensive films ever made in China. With three well-known directors—Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam—the 176-minute-long film tells us about the battle between the US army and Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV). The joining of CPV quickly turned the situation of the whole war but most of them lost their lives. The movie recreates the real fight on the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛) during the cold winter in 1950. Breaking over 10 records, the movie has earned around 2 billion yuan since its opening on Sept 30. On the popular social media (社交媒体), most people praised the soldiers and showed great respect for them. They also said that the movie filled their hearts with national pride and reminded them to be thankful for today’s peaceful life, especially during the on-going China-US tension (紧张局势). Most professionals say that the movie’s success has lived up to the expectation. Through the efforts to bring that history to life, the movie has raised Chinese war films to a new high level, showing great progress in the production of Chinese films. However, some professionals believe that Chinese film industry still has a long way to go. The waste of money and the shortage of international influences will not be good for the long-term development of the Chinese film industry. 26. Which of the following words best describe the film? A. Real but not interesting. B. Meaningful and successful. C. Expensive and terrible. D. Funny and important. 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. The CPV should be remembered for what they have done in the battle. B. The film helped the film market to get warm. C. The success of the film largely depends on three famous directors. D. Most professionals think the film will harm the China-US relationship. 28. What is the influence of the movie? A. It causes the on-going China-US tension. B. It raises national pride among Chinese people. C. It has collected 2 billion yuan to help CPV. D. It brings problems to the Chinese film market. 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The movie reminded us to start a war. B. The movie’s success is totally unexpected. C. The Chinese movie market is getting better but still faces problems. D. Money shouldn’t be wasted to produce a war film. C How do we make traditional Chinese culture popular again among young people? The livestream (网络直播) has made it. It is not only fun but also a new stage (舞台) for traditional artists. On video websites and apps such as bilibili and TikTok many traditional artists are trying the livestream for the first time. Some of them sing Peking Opera (京剧) , some show their handmade pieces of art, while some others perform classical music. Li, 59 years old, is a laosheng in Peking Opera who started the livestream this year. Unlike performing on a big stage, Li uses everyday places as his stages, including his yard, his bedroom, and even a sofa. Besides singing, Li also teaches people about Peking Opera in a fun way. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “The livestream has brought this great art to more people,” Li said. “It allows young people to know this traditional art and learn more about it in an easy way.” Other artists also see the livestream as a new way. Bilibili once live-streamed a fashion show (时装秀) . Performers showed beautiful clothes from the Tang and Ming Dynasties. During the show, people enjoyed the clothes and watched how performers used ancient style of making up. For example, one performer taught people how to draw the guiye eyebrow (叶眉) , which was popular during the Tang Dynasty. 30. Traditional artists use the livestream to do the following except ________. A. singing Peking Opera B. performing classical music C. showing their handmade pieces of art D. selling goods to make money for themselves 31. What can we know about Li from Paragraph 3? A. He has used the livestream for many years. B. He always performs on a big stage. C. He teaches people about Peking Opera in a serious way. D. He tries his best to spread Chinese traditional art. 32. The passage is written in a ________ tone (语气). A. serious B. humorous C. hopeful D. worrying D A company called OpenAI has recently announced a new version (版本) of its AI artist, DALL-E 2. Given just a short sentence describing a picture, the tool can create different pictures in many different styles. The name “DALL-E” mixes the name of the robot in the movie WALL-E, and the name of the famous Spanish artist Salvador Dalí. He painted amazing but impossible pictures. Like Dalí, DALL-E 2 can create pictures that are unbelievable, for example, Teddy bears doing crazy experiments as scientists. OpenAI has already changed the world once with its AI writing tool, GPT-3. GPT-3 was trained on a great deal of writing in many different styles. When it came out in 2020, it surprised people by quickly creating complete and well-written articles in different styles. It is so powerful that OpenAI has tried to be prudent when it comes to how it allows people to use the tool, to make sure that it isn’t used for harmful purposes. DALL-E actually grew out of an effort to make full use of GPT-3 to pictures. OpenAI released the first version of DALL-E in 2021. DALL-E 2 is even more powerful. DALL-E 2 has been trained on huge numbers of pictures with matching descriptions, which means it “knows” a lot about how different things look, even when they’re shown in different styles, such as a photo, a painting or even a cartoon. Does DALL-E 2 have anything new? The user can select an area of an image and ask DALL-E 2 to put something into the picture, or take it out. Some artists are worried that it will take their place if a computer system can create such high-quality pictures so conveniently. OpenAI says the tool will allow artists to be creative in new ways. To make sure the tool is properly used, OpenAI already has strict rules about the types of pictures that can be created with DALL-E. One of those rules avoids DALL-E to create realistic pictures of actual people. By now, the company hasn’t released DALL-E 2. Instead, it is allowing a small number of people to work with the tool to learn more about what works well, and to discover possible problems. 33. Where does the name “DALL-E” come from? A. From a film and a robot. B. From a toy and a robot. C. From an artist and a robot. D. From a company and a movie. 34. What does the underlined word “prudent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. careful B. confident C. patient D. hard-working 35. How is DALL-E 2 different from DALL-E 1? A. It applies GPT-3 to pictures. B. It writes in many different styles. C. It can tell the different appearances of things. D. It sets no rules about the types of pictures that can be created. 36. What can be the best title for the text? A. How DALL-E 2 Makes Use of GPT-3 B. Why OpenAI Develops Its DALL-E2 C. DALL-E 2 HelpsOffer Artists New Jobs D. From Words, DALL-E 2 Creates Pictures 四.短文还原共1小题. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chopsticks were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. ___37___ Here are 3 things to know about them. When were chopsticks invented? Long long time ago, Chinese ancestors (祖先) actually also used hands to eat. About 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people started to use chopsticks. During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia (梜)”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu (箸)”. Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. ___38___ Who invented chopsticks? ___39___ One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired (激励) to create chopsticks by a mythical (神话中的) bird. Another one is that Daji, the favorite consort (妃子) of the King Zhou of Shang, invented chopsticks in order to please the king. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods. So, chopsticks came into being. ___40___ When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner. It’s also impolite to tap chopsticks on the edge of one’s bowl, because in ancient China beggars (乞丐) often did it to attract attention. A. What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks? B. What else should we know about the history of chopsticks? C. This is the origin (起源) of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. D. Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. E. The invention of chopsticks plays a very important role in Chinese history. F. There is no exact historical record about the question, but there are many folk stories about it. 五.任务型阅读共1小题. 阅读短文，回答问题。前 3 题每题答案不超过 10 个词 Two friends, Lucas Lu and Sara Wang, are sitting in a café. Lucas: (Reading on his phone.) Have you heard? China’s skill of building wooden arch bridges (拱桥) is now on the list of UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). Sara: Really? Are these bridges still there? Lucas: (Searching on his phone.) Yes, there are more than 100 of them. Most are in Zhejiang and Fujian. Sara: But if they are very old bridges, how can they still be there? I mean, shouldn’t they be falling down or even long gone? Lucas: Well, I think it’s because of the skill of their “mortise and tenon” structure (榫卯结构). Ancient people built these bridges without using nails (钉子). Basically, builders use mortise and tenon joints to fit two sets of beams (梁) together. The longer beams are as long as the main body of the bridge. Mortises are cut into their ends. The shorter beams have tenons at their ends. The tenons are carefully fit into the mortises. Then the beams form a solid arch to support the bridge. Sara: That sounds like a very difficult skill. Lucas: It certainly is. And when designing a wooden arch bridge, designers have to think about a lot of things, such as traffic flow and fengshui. They must also find out about the area’s land and soil. Sara: It’s a lot more than just getting from one place to another. Lucas: Exactly! In fact, the skill has been passed down since the Song Dynasty. But modern technology has made it seem out of date. Sara: I hope more people will see it as it’s now on the UNESCO list. Lucas: Me too! It would be sad if we lost this ancient wisdom. 41. What is the most amazing and challenging skill in building these ancient bridges? __________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What things do builders have to consider when designing these bridges? Please name two things. __________________________________________________________________________________ 43. When did people first use this skill to build things? __________________________________________________________________________________ 44. As a Chinese teenager, how would you help protect this skill? __________________________________________________________________________________ 六.语法填空共1小题. In today’s world, Chinese and foreign cultures are mixing more and more. China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide ____45____ good environment for cultural exchange. Chinese culture ____46____ (influence) the world in many ways for quite a long time. From ancient ____47____ (invent) like paper and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu, these contributions show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people, and they continue to inspire others. For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. At the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles ____48____ (create) something new and exciting. This cultural exchange ____49____ (satisfy) people’s interests and makes life more colorful. It also helps people understand and respect each other ____50____ (good). Still, some people may feel unsure about how to keep their own culture while ____51____ (accept) others. The key is to be confident in our culture. We can value our traditions while learning from other cultures. China’s cultural confidence means sharing our culture with the world ____52____ learning from others too. This balance is important for building a peaceful and united world. ____53____ the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are but about growing together. As culture is ____54____ (spread) and we learn from each other, we can build a more connected and understanding world. This is the beauty of cultural mixing—it brings people closer and enriches everyone’s lives. 七.书面表达共1小题. 55. 假如你校英语报 The Person You Admire Most 栏目中有如下征稿通知,请你写篇英语文章投稿。 Many great persons have devoted themselves to the whole world in many different ways.We are touched by their spirits and contribution. At the same time, their deeds(事迹) encourage us to study hard. Share your ideas about the following topics. 1.Who is the person you admire most? 2.Why do you admire her/him so much? 3.How do their deeds encourage you to study hard? 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。 The Person I Admire Most There are many people in our life who have an influence on us, such as doctors, nurses, teachers, firemen and so on. Among them, I admire__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语模拟卷 25.5. 一.选择题共10小题. 1. We’ve got into a good habit of ________ the lights when we leave the classroom. A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经养成了离开教室时关灯的好习惯。 考查动词短语辨析。turning on打开；turning off关掉；turning up声音开大；turning down声音关小。由“... the lights when we leave the classroom”可知是指关灯。故选B。 2. The 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024. A. hold B. will hold C. will be held D. have been held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年奥运会将于2024年7月26日至8月11日在法国巴黎举办。 考查被动语态。根据“from July 26 to August 11, 2024”可知，时间状语表示将来的时间，应该用一般将来时；主语“The 2024 Olympic Games”与动词hold存在被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 3. City Walk, a new type of traveling, actually ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A. starts B. started C. has started D. had started 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市漫步，一种新的旅行方式，实际上很久之前始于上海。 考查动词时态。start开始；根据时间状语a long time ago“很久之前”，可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。 4. Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life. A. instruction B. instrument C. invention D. introduction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：富有创意的科学家们总是提出新的想法，给我们生活的带来巨大变化。 考查名词辨析。instruction说明；instrument乐器；invention创意；introduction介绍，根据“always come up with new ideas”可知此处指富有创意的科学家们。故选C。 5. It was an exciting moment for Mr. and Mrs. Wang _______ they learned they were going to have a baby. A. whether B. although C. when D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当王夫妇得知他们要有孩子的时候，他们感到非常激动。 考查连词辨析。whether是否；although尽管，虽然；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“It was an exciting moment for Mr. and Mrs. Wang ... they learned they were going to have a baby.”可知，当他们知道他们将有孩子的时候，这对于王先生和王夫人而言，是一个激动人心的时刻；when符合语境。故选C。 6. Miss Wang is very strict ________ us and she is strict ________ everything she does. A. with, in B. with, with C. at, in D. with, for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王小姐对我们要求很严格，她做任何事情都很严格。 考查固定搭配。be strict with sb.对某人严格；be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。故选A。 7. After the earthquake,we heard of lots of________ stories,and all of us were deeply________. A. moving； moved B. moving；moving C. moved； moving D. moved； moved 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：地震之后，我们听说了许多感人的故事，我们都深深地被感动了。 考查现在分词和过去分词的区别。moving意为“感人的”，修饰物；moved意为“感动的”，修饰人。首空修饰stories“故事”，是物，故排除CD；第二空修饰us，是人。选A。 8. Everyone can be different from another, why ________ we all be the same? A. must B. can C. should D. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都可以不同，为什么我们都非得一样？ 考查情态动词。must必须，非得；can能；should应该；may可能。根据“Everyone can be different from another, why...we all be the same”可知每个人都不一样，为什么我们非得要一样。故选A。 9. In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “________”. A. the grass is always greener on the other side B. every dog has its day C. the early bird catches the worm D. actions speak louder than words 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，如果你认为别人总是比你好，即使他们不是，我们说“这山望着那山高”。 考查习语。the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you”可知，此处强调与他人比较，故选A。 10. — It is necessary for us to get on well with our classmates. — ________. We will leave for different junior high schools. A. I am afraid not B. I am not sure C. I can’t agree more D. I disagree 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对我们来说，与同学和睦相处是必要的。 ——我完全同意。我们将去不同的初中。 考查情景交际。I am afraid not恐怕不行；I am not sure我不确定；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I disagree我不同意。根据“We will leave for different junior high schools.”可知，此处是指我们小学即将毕业分离，各自前往不同的初中，可推测此处是指非常赞同对方的说法，应用“I can’t agree more我完全同意”回复。故选C。 二.完形填空共1小题. When Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful, she wondered what these ___11___, who lived in an undeveloped neighborhood, actually would be thankful for. She knew that most of the class would draw pictures of turkeys (火鸡) or of ___12___ laid Thanksgiving tables. That was what she believed they ___13___. What surprised Mrs. Klein was Douglas’s picture. Douglas was so ___14___ and likely to be found close in her shadow (阴影) as they went outside for breaks. Douglas’s drawing was simply this: A hand, ___15___, but whose hand? The class was attracted by his picture. “I think it must be the hand of God that brings us food,” said one student. “A farmer’s,” said another, “because they grow the turkeys.” “It looks more like a policeman’s, and they ___16___ us.” “I think,” said Lavinia, who was always so serious, “that it is supposed to be all the ___17___ that help us, but Douglas could only draw one of them.” Mrs. Klein had almost ___18___ Douglas as she cheerfully found that the class showed so much interest in Douglas’ picture. When she had others work on another project, she walked ___19___ his desk and asked whose hand it was. Douglas ____20____, “It’s yours.” Then Mrs. Klein remembered that she had taken Douglas by the hand from time to time; she often did that with the children. ____21____, she never realized that it should have meant so much to Douglas… Perhaps, she ____22____, this was her Thanksgiving, and everybody’s Thanksgiving—not the material things given to us, but the small ways that we give something to others. 11. A. children B. friends C. neighbours D. teachers 12. A. simply B. gently C. fully D. truly 13. A. asked B. expected C. offered D. invented 14. A. confident B. curious C. happy D. alone 15. A. especially B. specially C. clearly D. probably 16. A. guide B. teach C. contact D. protect 17. A. donations B. hands C. clues D. tales 18. A. forgotten B. remembered C. praised D. promised 19. A. past B. towards C. through D. across 20. A. lied B. agreed C. whispered D. added 21. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead 22. A. regretted B. doubted C. replied D. thought 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文发生在感恩节，老师想让同学们画画，而其中一位不爱说话的学生画了一幅画，引起全班同学猜想，最后是老师的手，老师最后想，这是她的感恩节，也是每个人的感恩节，给予比得到更重要。 【11题详解】 句意：当克莱恩夫人让她的一年级学生画一幅他们感激的东西时，她想知道这些生活在欠发达社区的孩子们究竟会感激什么。 children儿童；friends朋友；neighbours邻居；teachers老师。根据“When Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful,”可知，想知道她班上的这些孩子想感激什么。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她知道班上大多数人都会画火鸡或摆得满满的感恩节餐桌。 simply仅仅；gently轻轻地；fully全部地；truly真实地。根据“of ... laid Thanksgiving tables.”可知，是指摆得满满的感恩节餐桌。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她相信这正是他们所期望的。 asked询问；expected期待；offered提供；invented发明。根据“She knew that most of the class would draw pictures of turkeys (火鸡) or of ... laid Thanksgiving tables.”可知，火鸡或摆得满满的感恩节餐桌正是孩子们所期望的。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：道格拉斯是如此孤独，当他们出去休息时，很可能会被发现在她阴影中。 confident自信的；curious好奇的；happy高兴的；alone孤独的。根据“likely to be found close in her shadow (阴影) as they went outside for breaks.”可知，道格拉斯是如此的孤独，以至于很可能被发现在克莱恩夫人的阴影中。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：显然是一只手，但是是谁的手呢？ especially尤其；specially特别地；clearly明显地；probably可能。根据“Douglas’s drawing was simply this”可知，他的画很简单，很明显这是一只手。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：看起来更像是警察的，他们保护我们。 guide指导；teach教；contact联系；protect保护。根据“It looks more like a policeman’s”可知，警察总是保护我们。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：这应该是所有帮助我们的手，但道格拉斯只画了其中一只。 donations捐款；hands手；clues线索；tales故事。根据“but whose hand”可知，此处是在猜测道格拉斯画的手是谁的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：克莱恩夫人几乎把道格拉斯忘了，因为她高兴地发现同学们对道格拉斯的画如此感兴趣。 forgotten忘记；remembered记得；praised赞扬；promised承诺。根据“as she cheerfully found that the class showed so much interest in Douglas’ picture.”及上文同学都在讨论画中的手是谁的可知，同学们的讨论使得克莱恩夫人几乎忘记了道格拉斯。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当她让其他人做另一个任务时，她走到他的桌前，问这是谁的手。 past经过；towards向，朝；through穿过；across穿过。根据“she walked ... his desk”可知，是指克莱恩夫人走向他的桌边。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：道格拉斯低声说：“是你的。” lied撒谎；agreed同意；whispered低声说；added补充说。根据“Douglas was so ... and likely to be found close in her shadow (阴影) as they went outside for breaks.”可知，道格拉斯是孤独的，因此老师问他问题，他应该是低声回答。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，她从未意识到这对道格拉斯竟然意义如此重大。 However然而；Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；Instead相反。根据“she often did that with the children ..., she never realized that it should have meant so much to Douglas”可知，她经常对孩子那样做，然而没有意识到这对道格拉斯有着如此重大的意义，用however表示转折。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：也许，她想，这就是她的感恩节，也是每个人的感恩节——不是感谢别人给我们物质上的东西，而是我们给予别人的微小方式。 regretted后悔；doubted怀疑；replied回复；thought想。根据“this was her Thanksgiving, and everybody’s Thanksgiving—not the material things given to us, but the small ways that we give something to others.”可知，这是克莱恩夫人所想的东西。故选D。 三.阅读理解共4小题. A For the past 20 years, the Touching China Award has honored people across the country every year. They are people who warm our hearts with their actions. Let’s look at three of them. They all have something in common: they make a great difference to the country in their own way. Name: Yang Zhenning Age: 99 Job: physicist Chosen for: making great contributions (贡献) to physics. Main events: In 1957, he and another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee, came up with a physics theory together. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory. Their achievement proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier(前沿). Then, in 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, Yang sold a house in the US, giving away the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua. Name: Janis Chan · Age: 40 · Job: reporter and TV host · Chosen for: making a documentary to break bias (偏见) about China. Main events: In 2021, Chan hosted a show called No Poverty Land. The show records how people in poor areas of China get rid of poverty. In the documentary, Chan spends three months reaching many poor villages in China. Chan not only talked with locals but also experienced their lives. She wanted to show the changes in these areas. In the end, the show was popular all over the world. Chan said she wanted to produce more shows to get more people to know China better. Name: Su Bingtian · Age: 32 · Job: sprinter · Chosen for: challenging himself and breaking limits(极限) Main events: On Aug 1 of that year, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals (半决赛), making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event. For a long time, there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su’s success broke this idea and inspired many people. 23. How old was Yang Zhenning when he taught at Tsinghua? A. 35 years old. B. 100 years old. C. 80 years old. D. 60 years old. 24. Which word can describe Su Bingtian best according to the passage? A. Lucky. B. Hard-working. C. Clever. D. Active. 25. What do the three people have in common? A. They were injured seriously during their work. B. They served the country in their own ways. C. They made people know more about China. D. They returned to China when they were needed. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了3位“感动中国人物”。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua.”可知，2003年在清华教书，2023年是99岁，则2003年时大约是80岁，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“challenging himself and breaking limits(极限)”可知，他不断的挑战自己，打破极限，可见他是一个 努力的人，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chan said she wanted to produce more shows to get more people to know China better.”；“ making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event”和“ In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua.”可知，三人都在以自己的方式去报效国家，故选B。 B The Battle at Lake Changjin, one of the most expensive films ever made in China. With three well-known directors—Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam—the 176-minute-long film tells us about the battle between the US army and Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV). The joining of CPV quickly turned the situation of the whole war but most of them lost their lives. The movie recreates the real fight on the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛) during the cold winter in 1950. Breaking over 10 records, the movie has earned around 2 billion yuan since its opening on Sept 30. On the popular social media (社交媒体), most people praised the soldiers and showed great respect for them. They also said that the movie filled their hearts with national pride and reminded them to be thankful for today’s peaceful life, especially during the on-going China-US tension (紧张局势). Most professionals say that the movie’s success has lived up to the expectation. Through the efforts to bring that history to life, the movie has raised Chinese war films to a new high level, showing great progress in the production of Chinese films. However, some professionals believe that Chinese film industry still has a long way to go. The waste of money and the shortage of international influences will not be good for the long-term development of the Chinese film industry. 26. Which of the following words best describe the film? A. Real but not interesting. B. Meaningful and successful. C. Expensive and terrible. D. Funny and important. 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. The CPV should be remembered for what they have done in the battle. B. The film helped the film market to get warm. C. The success of the film largely depends on three famous directors. D. Most professionals think the film will harm the China-US relationship. 28. What is the influence of the movie? A. It causes the on-going China-US tension. B. It raises national pride among Chinese people. C. It has collected 2 billion yuan to help CPV. D. It brings problems to the Chinese film market. 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The movie reminded us to start a war. B. The movie’s success is totally unexpected. C. The Chinese movie market is getting better but still faces problems. D. Money shouldn’t be wasted to produce a war film. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了电影《长津湖》的主要内容，专业人士和观众对电影的评价以及电影的深远影响。 【26题详解】 判断推理题。根据“Most professionals say that the movie’s success has lived up to the expectation. Through the efforts to bring that history to life, the movie has raised Chinese war films to a new high level,...”可知，这部电影很成功，并把中国战争题材的电影提升到一个新高度，可推测这部电影是有意义并且成功的。故选B。 【27题详解】 判断推理题。根据全文可推测出，人民志愿军加入抗美援朝战役后，使战争局势改变，但他们大多数人却牺牲了，这些人应该被我们铭记于心；这部电影的成功是因为它重现了历史；专家提醒我们要珍惜现在的和平生活；中国电影业在国际市场中前景并没有好转太多，还需要继续努力；A选项“人民志愿军应该因他们在战斗中的付出而被铭记。”与文章相符。故选A。 【28题详解】 判断推理题。根据“...the movie has earned around 2 billion yuan since its opening on Sept 30.”；“On the popular social media, most people...especially during the on-going China-US tension.”和“The waste of money and the shortage of international influences will not be good for the long-term development of the Chinese film industry.”可知，电影收入20亿元；人们认为这部电影让他们心中充满了民族自豪感，并且要珍惜和平生活，特别是在中美关系紧张时期；资金的浪费和国际影响力不足是中国电影业发展的不利因素，B选项“它提高了中国人民的民族自豪感。”与文章相符。故选B。 【29题详解】 判断推理题。根据“They also said that the movie...reminded them to be thankful for today’s peaceful life,...”；“Most professionals say that the movie’s success has lived up to the expectation.”；“...the movie has raised Chinese war films to a new high level,...of the Chinese film industry.”和“On the popular social media, most people praised the soldiers and showed great respect for them.”可知，这部电影提醒我们要珍惜今天的和平生活；大家预料到了这部电影能成功；这部电影使中国电影市场有所好转，但还需要继续努力，并且现今还存在一些不利与中国电影业的因素；好的战争影片可以提升我们的爱国意识；C选项“中国电影市场获得好转，但仍面临问题。”与文章相符。故选C。 C How do we make traditional Chinese culture popular again among young people? The livestream (网络直播) has made it. It is not only fun, but also a new stage (舞台) for traditional artists. On video websites and apps such as bilibili and TikTok, many traditional artists are trying the livestream for the first time. Some of them sing Peking Opera (京剧) , some show their handmade pieces of art, while some others perform classical music. Li, 59 years old, is a laosheng in Peking Opera who started the livestream this year. Unlike performing on a big stage, Li uses everyday places as his stages, including his yard, his bedroom, and even a sofa. Besides singing, Li also teaches people about Peking Opera in a fun way. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “The livestream has brought this great art to more people,” Li said. “It allows young people to know this traditional art and learn more about it in an easy way.” Other artists also see the livestream as a new way. Bilibili once live-streamed a fashion show (时装秀) . Performers showed beautiful clothes from the Tang and Ming Dynasties. During the show, people enjoyed the clothes and watched how performers used ancient style of making up. For example, one performer taught people how to draw the guiye eyebrow (叶眉) , which was popular during the Tang Dynasty. 30. Traditional artists use the livestream to do the following except ________. A. singing Peking Opera B. performing classical music C. showing their handmade pieces of art D. selling goods to make money for themselves 31. What can we know about Li from Paragraph 3? A. He has used the livestream for many years. B. He always performs on a big stage. C. He teaches people about Peking Opera in a serious way. D. He tries his best to spread Chinese traditional art. 32. The passage is written in a ________ tone (语气). A. serious B. humorous C. hopeful D. worrying 【答案】30. D 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络直播让中国传统文化变得受欢迎。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them sing Peking Opera (京剧) , some show their handmade pieces of art, while some others perform classical music.”可知他们中的一些人唱京剧，一些人展示他们手工制作的艺术品，而另一些人则演奏古典音乐。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It allows young people to know this traditional art and learn more about it in an easy way”可知他通过自己的努力通过直播传播中国传统文化。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How do we make traditional Chinese culture popular again among young people? The livestream (网络直播) has made it”可知作者认为网络直播成功让传统文化在年轻人中重新变得受欢迎，所以文章的语气是充满希望的。故选C。 D A company called OpenAI has recently announced a new version (版本) of its AI artist, DALL-E 2. Given just a short sentence describing a picture, the tool can create different pictures in many different styles. The name “DALL-E” mixes the name of the robot in the movie WALL-E, and the name of the famous Spanish artist Salvador Dalí. He painted amazing but impossible pictures. Like Dalí, DALL-E 2 can create pictures that are unbelievable, for example, Teddy bears doing crazy experiments as scientists. OpenAI has already changed the world once with its AI writing tool, GPT-3. GPT-3 was trained on a great deal of writing in many different styles. When it came out in 2020, it surprised people by quickly creating complete and well-written articles in different styles. It is so powerful that OpenAI has tried to be prudent when it comes to how it allows people to use the tool, to make sure that it isn’t used for harmful purposes. DALL-E actually grew out of an effort to make full use of GPT-3 to pictures. OpenAI released the first version of DALL-E in 2021. DALL-E 2 is even more powerful. DALL-E 2 has been trained on huge numbers of pictures with matching descriptions, which means it “knows” a lot about how different things look, even when they’re shown in different styles, such as a photo, a painting or even a cartoon. Does DALL-E 2 have anything new? The user can select an area of an image and ask DALL-E 2 to put something into the picture, or take it out. Some artists are worried that it will take their place if a computer system can create such high-quality pictures so conveniently. OpenAI says the tool will allow artists to be creative in new ways. To make sure the tool is properly used, OpenAI already has strict rules about the types of pictures that can be created with DALL-E. One of those rules avoids DALL-E to create realistic pictures of actual people. By now, the company hasn’t released DALL-E 2. Instead, it is allowing a small number of people to work with the tool to learn more about what works well, and to discover possible problems. 33. Where does the name “DALL-E” come from? A. From a film and a robot. B. From a toy and a robot. C. From an artist and a robot. D. From a company and a movie. 34. What does the underlined word “prudent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. careful B. confident C. patient D. hard-working 35. How is DALL-E 2 different from DALL-E 1? A. It applies GPT-3 to pictures. B. It writes in many different styles. C. It can tell the different appearances of things. D. It sets no rules about the types of pictures that can be created. 36. What can be the best title for the text? A. How DALL-E 2 Makes Use of GPT-3 B. Why OpenAI Develops Its DALL-E2 C. DALL-E 2 HelpsOffer Artists New Jobs D. From Words, DALL-E 2 Creates Pictures 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最近宣布了其人工智能艺术家DALL-E 2的新版本，只需一句描述图片的短句，该工具就可以创建多种不同风格的不同图片。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The name ‘DALL-E’ mixes the name of the robot in the movie WALL-E, and the name of the famous Spanish artist Salvador Dalí.”可知，这个名字混合了电影《WALL-E》中机器人的名字和西班牙著名艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利的名字。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It is so powerful that OpenAI has tried to be prudent when it comes to how it allows people to use the tool, to make sure that it isn’t used for harmful purposes.”可知，它是如此强大，以至于OpenAI在如何允许人们使用该工具时试图保持谨慎，以确保它不会被用于有害目的，故此处划线部分和careful意义相近。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Given just a short sentence describing a picture, the tool can create different pictures in many different styles.”可知，只要给出描述图片的简短句子，该工具就可以创建许多不同风格的不同图片。故选C。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最近宣布了其人工智能艺术家DALL-E 2的新版本，只需一句描述图片的短句，该工具就可以创建多种不同风格的不同图片，选项D“从文字，DALL-E 2创造图片”为标题最合适。故选D。 四.短文还原共1小题. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chopsticks were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. ___37___ Here are 3 things to know about them. When were chopsticks invented? Long long time ago, Chinese ancestors (祖先) actually also used hands to eat. About 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people started to use chopsticks. During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia (梜)”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu (箸)”. Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. ___38___ Who invented chopsticks? ___39___ One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired (激励) to create chopsticks by a mythical (神话中的) bird. Another one is that Daji, the favorite consort (妃子) of the King Zhou of Shang, invented chopsticks in order to please the king. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods. So, chopsticks came into being. ___40___ When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner. It’s also impolite to tap chopsticks on the edge of one’s bowl, because in ancient China beggars (乞丐) often did it to attract attention. A. What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks? B. What else should we know about the history of chopsticks? C. This is the origin (起源) of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. D. Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. E. The invention of chopsticks plays a very important role in Chinese history. F. There is no exact historical record about the question, but there are many folk stories about it. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了筷子的相关信息，包括发明时间、发明者及使用注意点。 【37题详解】 根据“Chopsticks were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world.”可知，此空从总体上来介绍筷子，D选项“筷子被认为是中国饮食文化的象征之一。”符合，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据空格位置可知，此空总结该段落，C选项“这就是今天中国筷子名字的由来。”符合，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Who invented chopsticks?”及“One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired (激励) to create chopsticks by a mythical (神话中的) bird.”可知，此空讲“问题的答案与故事有关”，F选项“关于这个问题没有确切的历史记载，但有许多民间故事。”符合，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据空格位置可知，此处为段落小标题，为特殊疑问句，结合段落大意可知，主要讲的是“使用筷子需要注意的内容”，A选项“使用筷子时要注意什么？”符合，故选A。 五.任务型阅读共1小题. 阅读短文，回答问题。前 3 题每题答案不超过 10 个词 Two friends, Lucas Lu and Sara Wang, are sitting in a café. Lucas: (Reading on his phone.) Have you heard? China’s skill of building wooden arch bridges (拱桥) is now on the list of UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). Sara: Really? Are these bridges still there? Lucas: (Searching on his phone.) Yes, there are more than 100 of them. Most are in Zhejiang and Fujian. Sara: But if they are very old bridges, how can they still be there? I mean, shouldn’t they be falling down or even long gone? Lucas: Well, I think it’s because of the skill of their “mortise and tenon” structure (榫卯结构). Ancient people built these bridges without using nails (钉子). Basically, builders use mortise and tenon joints to fit two sets of beams (梁) together. The longer beams are as long as the main body of the bridge. Mortises are cut into their ends. The shorter beams have tenons at their ends. The tenons are carefully fit into the mortises. Then the beams form a solid arch to support the bridge. Sara: That sounds like a very difficult skill. Lucas: It certainly is. And when designing a wooden arch bridge, designers have to think about a lot of things, such as traffic flow and fengshui. They must also find out about the area’s land and soil. Sara: It’s a lot more than just getting from one place to another. Lucas: Exactly! In fact the skill has been passed down since the Song Dynasty. But modern technology has made it seem out of date. Sara: I hope more people will see it as it’s now on the UNESCO list. Lucas: Me too! It would be sad if we lost this ancient wisdom. 41. What is the most amazing and challenging skill in building these ancient bridges? __________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What things do builders have to consider when designing these bridges? Please name two things. __________________________________________________________________________________ 43. When did people first use this skill to build things? __________________________________________________________________________________ 44. As a Chinese teenager, how would you help protect this skill? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. (The skill of) the “mortise and tenon” structure. 42. Traffic flow and fengshui./The area’s land and soil. 43. The Song Dynasty. 44. Share Online. I can post short videos or photos of the skill to show its beauty and clever design./Learn and try. I can study it and practice making simple models./Introduce the skill to our friends and families. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了Lucas向Sara介绍中国木拱桥营造技艺，希望更多人关注。 【41题详解】 根据“Well, I think it’s because of the skill of their ‘mortise and tenon’ structure (榫卯结构).”可知，建造这些古桥最令人惊叹和具有挑战性的技艺是榫卯结构技艺。故填(The skill of) the “mortise and tenon” structure. 【42题详解】 根据“And when designing a wooden arch bridge, designers have to think about a lot of things, such as traffic flow and fengshui. They must also find out about the area’s land and soil.”可知，建造者在设计这些桥时必须考虑交通流量和风水以及该地区的土地土壤，从中任选两个作答即可。故填Traffic flow and fengshui./The area’s land and soil. 【43题详解】 根据“In fact, the skill has been passed down since the Song Dynasty.”可知，人们最早在宋朝开始使用这种技艺来建造东西。故填The Song Dynasty. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Share Online. I can post short videos or photos of the skill to show its beauty and clever design./Learn and try. I can study it and practice making simple models./Introduce the skill to our friends and families. 六.语法填空共1小题. In today’s world, Chinese and foreign cultures are mixing more and more. China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide ____45____ good environment for cultural exchange. Chinese culture ____46____ (influence) the world in many ways for quite a long time. From ancient ____47____ (invent) like paper and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu, these contributions show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people, and they continue to inspire others. For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. At the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles ____48____ (create) something new and exciting. This cultural exchange ____49____ (satisfy) people’s interests and makes life more colorful. It also helps people understand and respect each other ____50____ (good). Still, some people may feel unsure about how to keep their own culture while ____51____ (accept) others. The key is to be confident in our culture. We can value our traditions while learning from other cultures. China’s cultural confidence means sharing our culture with the world ____52____ learning from others too. This balance is important for building a peaceful and united world. ____53____ the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are but about growing together. As culture is ____54____ (spread) and we learn from each other, we can build a more connected and understanding world. This is the beauty of cultural mixing—it brings people closer and enriches everyone’s lives. 【答案】45. a 46. has influenced 47. inventions 48. to create 49. satisfies 50. better 51. accepting 52. and 53. In 54. spread 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中外文化交流融合，告诉我们文化融合不是失去自我，而是共同成长。 【45题详解】 句意：中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统，这为文化交流提供了良好的环境。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数environment，泛指“一个良好的环境”。故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：中国文化在很长一段时间内在许多方面影响着世界。根据“for quite a long time”可知，本句强调从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，主语为Chinese culture，助动词用has。故填has influenced。 【47题详解】 句意：从造纸术、印刷术等古代发明，到中国食物和功夫的传播，这些贡献展示了中国人的创造力和智慧，并继续激励着他人。根据“From ancient...like paper and printing”可知，此处指古代发明，要用invention“发明”的复数形式表示泛指。故填inventions。 【48题详解】 句意：与此同时，西方音乐和艺术也在中国流行起来，与中国传统风格相结合，创造出新的、令人兴奋的东西。根据“something new and exciting”可知，此处要用不定式表示目的。故填to create。 【49题详解】 句意：这种文化交流满足了人们的兴趣，使生活更加丰富多彩。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是This cultural exchange，谓语动词用三单形式。故填satisfies。 【50题详解】 句意：这也有助于人们更好地理解和尊重彼此。此处要用比较级修饰“understand and respect”，表示“更好地理解与尊重”。故填better。 【51题详解】 句意：尽管如此，有些人可能不确定如何在接受他人的同时保持自己的文化。while后接现在分词，构成省略句，相当于while they are accepting others。故填accepting。 【52题详解】 句意：中国的文化自信意味着与世界分享我们的文化，也意味着向别人学习。“sharing our culture with the world”和“learning from others”是并列关系，要用并列连词and。故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：最后，文化融合不是失去自我，而是共同成长。本题考查in the end“最后，最终”。故填In。 【54题详解】 句意：随着文化的传播，我们相互学习，我们可以建立一个更加联系和理解的世界。主语culture是动作spread的承受者，要用过去分词spread与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填spread。 七.书面表达共1小题. 55. 假如你校英语报 The Person You Admire Most 栏目中有如下征稿通知,请你写篇英语文章投稿。 Many great persons have devoted themselves to the whole world in many different ways.We are touched by their spirits and contribution. At the same time their deeds(事迹) encourage us to study hard. Share your ideas about the following topics. 1.Who is the person you admire most? 2.Why do you admire her/him so much? 3.How do their deeds encourage you to study hard? 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。 The Person I Admire Most There are many people in our life who have an influence on us such as doctors, nurses, teachers, firemen and so on. Among them, I admire__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Person I Admire Most There are many people in our life who have an influence on us, such as doctors, nurses, teachers, firemen and so on. Among them, I admire Yuan Longping most. Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He devoted his whole life to researching hybrid rice, helping to solve the food problem for countless people around the world. His selfless dedication and persistent pursuit of scientific goals deeply touch me. His deeds encourage me to study hard. I want to learn knowledge like him, use what I’ve learned to make contributions to society, and bravely face difficulties in the process of pursuing dreams, just as he overcame various challenges in scientific research. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为英语报投稿文章，用于分享自己最钦佩的人及相关感悟。 ②时态：以一般现在时为主介绍人物、阐述钦佩原因和激励影响，结合一般过去时描述人物过去事迹。 ③提示：写作要点需涵盖“钦佩的人是谁”、“钦佩原因”、“事迹如何激励自己努力学习”，注意围绕提示合理发挥，不遗漏要点，适当添加细节让内容更生动，突出钦佩与激励关联。 [写作步骤] 第一步，呼应开头。借助已给开头，直接点明最钦佩的人，表明写作意图。 第二步，具体阐述内容。先介绍人物身份与核心事迹，说明钦佩原因；再阐述其事迹对自己激励，按照“人物-原因-激励” 逻辑展开。 第三步，自然收尾。通过表述向人物学习、践行其精神的决心，结束文章，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①be known as以……著称 ②devote... to...投身于…… ③selfless dedication无私奉献 ④make contributions to做出贡献 [高分句型] ①Yuan Longping is known as the ‘Father of Hybrid Rice’. He devoted his whole life to researching hybrid rice, helping to solve the food problem for countless people around the world.(前句介绍身份，后句用devote... to...体现奉献，helping...作伴随状语，简洁清晰呈现人物事迹与贡献) ②His deeds encourage me to study hard. I want to learn knowledge like him, use what I've learned to make contributions to society, and bravely face difficulties in the process of pursuing dreams, just as he overcame various challenges in scientific research.(用 encourage sb. to do sth.说明激励作用，use... to...; bravely face...等并列结构展现行动决心，just as引导方式状语从句，类比人物克服困难，丰富句子逻辑与层次) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$