一般过去时（课件）-2024-2025学年通用版英语六年级下册

The Simple Past Tense The Simple Past Tense The Simple Past Tense The Simple Past Tense 1. Definition 2. Structure 3. Mark Words 7. Practice 4. Basic Usage 5. Change Rules 6. Syntactic Change The Simple Past Tense 一般过去时 中小学一般过去时课件 The Simple Past Tense The Simple Past Tense The Simple Past Tense The Simple Past Tense 1. Definition 2. Structure 3. Mark Words 7. Practice 4. Basic Usage 5. Change Rules 6. Syntactic Change The Simple Past Tense 一般过去时 1.定义 2.构成 3.标志词 4.基本用法 5.动词变化规则 6.句式变化 7.练习题 Let’s see where they went? 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 例：I had breakfast this morning. 我吃过早饭了。 had, have的过去式。 Definition Past Now Future had breakfast (1)主系表结构 (2)主谓宾结构 主语+be(was, were)+其他。属于状态句。 We were late for school this morning. 主语+行为动词过去式+其他。属于动作句。 Doctors across China rushed to Wuhan last winter. 今早我们上学迟到了。 去年冬天全国各地的医生涌向武汉。 Structure yesterday last week 3 days ago in 1990 those days when I was young… Mark Words 以下哪些是一般过去时的标志词？ always yesterday evening at that moment tomorrow a week ago that day at present at the moment just now always总是（一般现在时） tomorrow明天（一般将来时） at present目前(现在进行时） at the moment那时（现在进行时） Practice 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 Did you miss the school bus this morning? Were you at home last night? Basic Usage 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作：表示过去经常或反复发生的动作时需要用过去时，这种情况句子中往往没有明确的时间标志词，需要通过上下文来理解哦。 Lisa learned to dance when she was 3 years old. Henry always carried an umbrella when he lived in London. Basic Usage (1)在动词词尾加-ed listen-listened play-played ask-asked pick-picked Change Rules (2)以不发音e结尾的动词，词尾加-d dance-danced live-lived move-moved taste-tasted Change Rules (3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，改y为i加-ed carry-carried copy-copied study-studied try-tried Change Rules (4)双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed（辅元辅） chat-chatted plan-planned stop-stopped Change Rules 加-ed 加-d 改y为i加-ed 双写尾字母，再加-ed play try stop dance Practice v Irregular Change 动词过去式的规则变化相对比较简单，不规则变化就需要特别记忆了。为了方便大家记忆，老师把一些常见的不规则变化做了如下归纳整理。 cut-cut Irregular Change 过去式=原形 hit-hit hurt-hurt let-let must-must put-put read-read set-set become-became Irregular Change 原形中的o改为a come-came begin-began Irregular Change 原形中的i改为a drink-drank give-gave ring-rang sing-sang sit-sat swim-swam sink-sank 原形中的e改为o Irregular Change get-got forget-forgot 原形中的eep改为ept Irregular Change keep-kept sleep-slept sweep-swept 原形中的aw-ow改为ew Irregular Change draw-drew grow-grew know-knew throw-threw 原形中的eak改为oke Irregular Change break-broke speak-spoke 原形中的ell改为old Irregular Change sell-sold tell-told 结尾变成ought或aught Irregular Change bring-brought buy-bought think-thought catch-caught teach-taught 原形后加d或t Irregular Change hear-heard mean-meant dream-dreamt 结尾d变t Irregular Change build-built spend-spent am/is-was are-were do-did eat-ate fall-fell feel-felt find-found fly-flew go-went have/has-had hide-hid hold-held leave-left lie-lay lose-lost make-made run-ran see-saw Irregular Change say-said smell-smelt stand-stood take-took wake-woke wear-wore 其他不规则变化 I say do, you say did do, did, do, did I say be, you say was be, was, be, was I say go, you say went go, went, go, went I say sit, you say sat sit, sat, sit, sat I say give, you say gave give, gave, give, gave I say get, you say got get, got, get, got I say make, you say made make, made, make, made Black for teacher Red for students Let’s chant Syntactic Change 1.肯定句结构 (1)主语+was/were+表语 Henry was late for the meeting yesterday. (2)主语+动词过去式+其他 I had dinner at home last night. He had dinner with friends last night. Syntactic Change (1)主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语 (wasn’t= was +not, weren’t= were+ not) Henry wasn’t late for the meeting yesterday. (2)主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他 (didn’t= did= not） 肯定句：I had dinner at home last night. 否定句：I didn’t have dinner at home last night. 2.否定句结构 Syntactic Change (1)Was/Were+主语+表语 Was Henry late for the meeting yesterday? (2)Did+主语+动词原形+其他 Did you have dinner at home last night? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. 肯定回答：Yes, he was. 否定回答：No, he wasn’t. 2.一般疑问句结构 Syntactic Change (1)对主语提问：疑问词+其他成分语序不变 陈述句：Henry was late for the meeting yesterday. 疑问句：Who was late for the meeting yesterday? 4.特殊疑问句结构 Syntactic Change (2)对非主语提问：疑问词+did(was/were)+主语+动词原形（表语）+其他 陈述句：I had dinner at home last night. 疑问句：Where did you have dinner last night? 陈述句：He had dinner with friends last night. 疑问句：Whom did he have dinner with last night? 4.特殊疑问句结构 1. Danny__________ breakfast yesterday. A. has B. have C. had 正确答案： C 关键词： yesterday 2. I ___ some delicious food and _____ some gifts in my trip. A. eat;bought B.ate;bought C.eat;buy 正确答案： B 在旅途中我吃了一些美味的食物并买了一些礼物。根据题意事情发生在过去，所以用过去式。 3. Did Mr. Black _____ me an email? A. sends B. sending C. send 正确答案： C 关键词Did 4. Boy: Were you busy yesterday? Girl: Yes, I _________. I went to bed very late. A. was B. were C. am 正确答案： A I后跟was 5. Last Sunday. Dongdong ______ to the cinema with his mother. A. goes B. went C. will go 正确答案： B 关键词： last Sunday 6. I _____ my room and watched TV. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned 正确答案： C 关键词 watched 7. I _____ my English book. I can’t _____ it. A. lose; find B. lost; find C.lose; found 正确答案： B can’t后用原形 Tips: 有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但如果是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。 例： I didn’t know you were in Paris. （这句话指的是说话之前，所以用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are in Paris.) Thank you ! null 61334.31 $$