10 福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学七年级下学期期末试卷-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语期末复习卷（人教版2024）

46.on 【解析】句意:他们通常在一些特殊的日子比如节日。 59. They think he is smart. 【解析】根据“Many people know 婚礼和生日时吃它。根据“specialdays”可知,在具体的某 Zhou from the Internet and they think he is smart."可知. 一天和节日前用介词on。故填on。 人们觉得他很机智。故填“Theythinkhe is smart.”. 47.isgetting 【解析】句意:它现在在山东受到越来越多的人 60. We need to help others when they are in danger. . 【解 欢迎。根据“now”可知,全句时态为现在进行时。故填is 析】开放性试题,言之有理即可。 getting. B 48.taught【解析】句意;当她还小的时候,她的奶奶教她如何 【主旨】本文主要讨论了西瓜在中国的受欢迎程度以及人们在 做花。根据“When shewasa child”可知,本句时态为 夏季享用西瓜的好处和不同方式。 一般过去时。teach的过去式为taught。故填taught. 61.①with【解析】句意:理想的生活可能是在有空调的房子 49.well【解析】句意:所以她很擅长制作它(花悖)。do 里吃西瓜,设空处应填介词表伴随,故填with well in为固定搭配,意为“擅长于.....”.故填well. ②The second other 【解析】根据“Here are two reasons." 50.making 【解析】句意:于和她的工人每天忙于制作它(花 和“One is that watermelons have a good taste."可知,此处 悖)。bebusydoingsth.为固定用法,意为“忙于做某 表示第二个原因,用序数词表示“第二”或者theother表示 事”。故填making。 两者中的另一个,故填The second;other。 51. because 【解析】句意:但是她感到开心,因为很多年轻人 62.对许多人来说,只用一个勺子享用半个西瓜是很酷的。 都喜欢她做的花悖。根据句意可知,设空处后是对于 【解析】Formanypeople对很多人来说;it为形式主语; “she is happy”的解释,属于原因.故填because。 enjoy half a watermelon just with a spoon 为真正的主语. 52.an【解析】句意:花悖不仅是一种食物还是一种艺术。 意为“用一个勺子享用半个西瓜”:cool酷的,故填“对许 根据“akindoffoodbut also”可知,设空处需要用不定冠词 多人来说,只用一个勺子享用半个西瓜是很酷的。” 修饰art;art是一个以元音音素开头的单词,故填不定冠 63. The reasons why Chinese people like watermelons more./ 词an。故填an。 Why chinese people like watermelons. 【解析】根据 53. like【解析】句意:花有很多不同的形状和颜色,比如 “People from other countries want to know why Chinese 动物,花和水果。根据“animals,flowers andfruits”可知. people like watermelons more. Here are two reasons." 动物、花和水果都是举例来形容花悖悖的不同形状。设空 “One is that watermelons have a good taste.”和”more than 处意为“比如”。故填like。 90% of the world's watermelons are from China each 54.symbols【解析】句意:对于山东人来说,花悖是新年的 year.”可知,第二段是介绍中国人更喜欢西瓜的原因。故 标志之一。one of the十名词复数表示“.....之一”。故填 填“The reasons why Chinese people like watermelons symbols. more./Why chinese people like watermelons.". 55.peoples【解析】句意:它展示了好运以及人们对于美好 64. ①Eat half a watermelon just with a spoon. ②In Xinjiang. 生活的愿望。根据句意可知,此处是指人们的愿望,wishes people eat watermelons around a stove. In Hainan, people 是名词,所以设空处应填名词所有格,故填people's eat watermelons even with salt. 【解析】根据“However. 六、阅读表达 there are many ways to eat watermelons... with salt. "可知. A 此处介绍了吃西瓜的不同方式,故填“①Eathalf; 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一位手臂有问题的外卖员救人的故事。 watermelon just with a spoon. ② In Xinjiang, people ea 56.On a(ten-meter-high)bridge. 【解析】根据“At about watermelons around a stove./In Hainan, people eat 8:o0 one morning,Zhou sees a man sitting on a ten-meter watermelons even with salt.". high bridge when he is riding across the bridge. Under the 65.①healthy 【解析】根据“And they have lots of vitamins bridge is a big river. Zhou soon knows the man is in and minerals,and they are good for people's health."可知. danger.”可知,他是在路过一座桥的过程中看到一个人有 西瓜很有营养,对于人们的健康有益;tasty是形容词,设空 危险。故填“On a(ten-meter-high)bridge." 处与tasty用and连接表示并列关系。故填healthy。 57. By hugging the man tightly from behind. 【解析】根据 ②high 【解析】根据“ln Korea,a watermelon is abou “Then he gets back to the man soon. Quietly and quickly. 20.ooo KRW(about 1oo yuan). And in Japan people think he hugs the man tightly frombehind."可知,他悄悄地从背 eating a watermelon can be a show-off."可知,西瓜.在韩国 后抱住了那个人。故填“By hugging the man tightly from 和日本的价格很高,价格高用highprice表示。故填high。 behind."。 10 福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学 58.他的手臂有问题,但是他仍然为了过幸福的生活而努力工 七年级下学期期末试卷 作。 【解析】He他;has a problem with his arm他的手臂 有问题;but但是;still仍然;workshard努力工作;to live ...........快速对答案..........。 happylife过着幸福的生活。故填“他的手臂有问题,但是 一、听力(略) 他仍然为了过幸福的生活而努力工作。” 二、1-5 CCBBC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 CCCBB 期末真题卷·英语七下·答案详解 s&56 三、16-20 BCABC 21-25 BACAB 5.C【解析】句意:-天气越来越冷了。你应该穿上暖和的 四、第一节 衣服。--好的,我会的。putaway收起来;putup张贴, 26-30 CBDBD 31-35 CDDBC 36-40 BCAAD 搭建;puton穿上。结合语境可知,短语“puton”符合题意 41-45 BCCDC 故选C。 第二节 6.A 【解析】句意;老师正站在黑板前。inthefrontof在...... 46-50 ACBDE 前面(内部):infront of在.....前面(外部):under在下面。 五.51. the matter 52. didn't do $3. What's:dat 根据句意可知,老师和黑板的位置属于外部前面的关系。 54. enjoyed themselves. had fun 55. Were you 故选A。 六,56. Merry Christmas 57. What's the weather like How is 7.B【解析】句意:春节快到了,他们每个人都正忙着为春节 the weather in Australia 58. can I get to the park 做准备。主语是Eachof them”他们中的每一个”,each在这 59. Were you born in Canada 60. forget to take an 里侧重三者或三者以上的人或物全体中的每一个,谓语动 umbrella( when you go out 词用单数,同时本题考查固定短语be prepare for“为.....做 七,61. The wind is blowing strongly now. 62. The gir 准备”。故选B。 started to play the piano last year. 63. We use a camera 8.C 【解析】句意:外面在下雨。你最好不要出去。根据上文 to take photos. 64. They are busy cleaning the “ltisrainingoutside.”可知,此时最好不要出门。考查固定 classroom. 65. She alwavs goes home by bike. 短语had better的用法,had better(not)do sth.意为“最好 八,66. important 67. its two 68. luck 69. to 70. me (不要)做某事”。故选C. 71. but 72. anyone 73. believe 74. dancers 75. special 9.A【解析】句意:我们将在五一时放三天假。holiday假期. 九.,One possible version 可数名词,复合形容词由数词和量词通过连字符连接而 Dear Tom, 成,其间的量词不用复数形式。本题中的3-day是复合形容 Glad to share my social practice plan with you. First,l 词,修饰holiday,holiday是可数名词的单数形式,前面用a。 will do more outdoor sports. 1 like playing basketball very a 3-day holiday是正确的;a 3-days holiday中的days应改成 much. If I have time. I will go to the park to play basketbal 单数:3days holidays中的days应用所有格形式。故选A。 with my friends. Because I want to keep fit. Second,I want 10.C 【解析】句意:--在动物园里请远离像老虎那样的动 to learn some life skills, such as cooking, washing clothes 物。--好的,我们会的,李老师。gettogetherwith聚 and so on, because I want to look after myself in the 会;farawayfrom远离,介词短语,不可以直接做谓语 future. Finally, I want to travel to Yunnan. Because the keepawayfrom远离,动词短语。根据句意“请远离像老虎 weather there is very good,and there are a lot of delicious 那样的动物”可知,要用动词短语构成祈使句,表示禁止。 food, especially rice noodles. I hope I can have a good 故选C holiday. 11.C【解析】句意:蜡烛在生日蛋糕上。我们刚才把它们吹 Looking forward to your reply 灭了。根据时间状语“justnow”可知,此句时态为一般过 Yours. 去时,句中动词使用过去式,blow的过去式为blew,排除 iHua 选项A。动词短语blowout表示“吹灭”,若宾语是代词 要将其放在中间。故选C. .....全解全析..... 12.C 【解析】句意;放学后我经常看到他打篮球。根据题干 二、单项填空。 中的often和选项可知,本题考查see的固定用法:seesh 1.C 【解析】句意:--你的礼物是什么形状的?--它是圆 dosth.表示“看见某人做某事(强调过程)”.故选C。 的。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开 13.C 【解析】句意:--可以让简接电话吗?--对不起,她 头的单词。根据句意并结合选项可知,答语意思为:它是园 不在。她正在健身房跳舞。根据答语可知,此处应用现在 的,描述形状的形容词前不用冠词。故选C 进行时。故选C。 2.C 【解析】句意:孩子们经常在6月1日下午去看电影。in 14.B【解析】stopped停止,其中ed的发音是/t/;lived居住 用于年、月、季节前;at用于具体时间前;on用于具体日期 其中ed的发音是/d/;asked问,其中ed的发音是/t/.因 前。在具体某一天的早中晚,用介词on。故选C。 此选项B中ed的发音与其他选项不同。故选B. 3.B 【解析】句意:--你在伦敦的假期怎么样?--太棒 15.B 【解析】句意:-老师办公室在哪里?-请往这边 了。What什么;How如何;When什么时候。根据 走。它在那里。Of course当然:This way,please请往这 “Wonderful.”可判断,间句询问的是假期怎么样,用how引 边走;Sorry,Idon'tknow对不起,我不知道。根据答句 导。故选B。 “It's over there”可知,选项B符合语境。故选B 4.B 【解析】句意:--你能帮我拿一下包吗?它太重 三、完形填空。 了。-当然。take拿走;carry携带,拿;bring带来。结 【主旨】本文通过作者的朋友总是为父母着想,连打电话都要 合句意及语境可知,carry符合语境。故选B 拨打两次,因为想给父母足够的时间来接电话这件体贴的小 期末真题卷·英语七下·答案详解 57 事来告诉我们,不要只在节日时才想到父母,要经常为父母 个学生发表了各自的看法。故选C。 着想。 27.B【解析】根据表格可知,彼得12岁,南希也是12岁,所 16.B【解析】句意;我在母亲节给我的妈妈买礼物。Father's 以南希和彼得同龄。故选B。 Day父亲节;Mother's Day母亲节;Children'sDay儿童节。 28.D 【解析】根据迈克的观点“Studentsdon'tneed 根据设空前的mother可知,此处指母亲节。故选B。 homework. After hours of sitting in class,learning subjects 17.C 【解析】句意:一年中其他的日子呢?same相同的; from math and science to history and English .- exercise different 不同的;other 其他的。根据“not just on holidays and playing. These are just as important as schoolwork." or festivals”可知,此处是指除节假日以外的其他的日子。 可推知,迈克并不喜欢做作业,他认为其他事情和作业一 故选C. 样重要。故选D。 18.A【解析】句意;你应该一直记得关心你的父母,而不仅仅 29. B 【解析】根据“When we learn newthings at school.. It 是在节假日。remember记得;forget忘记;plan计划,根 tells them how much we learn in class and who needs more 据“careforyourparents”可知,此处是指要一直记得关心 help.”可知,彼得觉得作业可以帮助他记住新知识,也能给 父母。故选A。 老师一些反馈。故选B。 19.B【解析】句意:她独自生活,因为她的父母不得不留在家 30.D【解析】根据第一段中的“Homework isn't everyone's 乡照顾她的祖父母。if如果;because因为;so因此。根据 favorite thing. But like it or not, it's part of life for mos “her parents have to stay in their hometown to look after students, Do students need homework? Here are four hergrandparents”可知,前后句是因果关系。用because引 students'opinions.”可知,本文介绍了四个学生对于作业的 导原因状语从句。故选B. 看法,是与教育相关的,所以我们可以在报纸的教育板块 20.C【解析】句意:她拨通了电话号码,但随后又放下了电 看到该文章。故选D. 话。on在.....上面;up往上;down往下。根据“After B about ten seconds, she dialed the number again."可知,此 【主旨】本文主要介绍了可爱的智能熊猫公典汽车。 处是指放下电话。故选C。 31.C 【解析】根据第一段中的“AChinese company made it.” 21.B 【解析】句意:你为什么拨了两次电话?once一次; 可知,这辆熊猫公共汽车是中国制造的。故选C. twice两次; three times 三次。根据“After about ten 32.D【解析】根据第二段中的“You canbuy snacks and seconds,she dialed the number again."可知,她拨了两次电 drinks on it.”可知,这里的“vendingmachine”指自动售货 话。故选B。 机。故选D。 22.A【解析】句意:他们不能很快地接近电话。closeto靠 33.D 【解析】根据第三段中的“People in some cities,such as 近;away from远离;out of在.....外面。根据“My parents Changzhou in Jiangsu. Jinan in Shangdong and Deyang in areold.”可知,她的父母不能很快地走到电话旁,getclose Sichuancantakethebus.”可知,在一些城市我们可以乘坐 to为固定短语,意为“接近”。故选A。 这种公共汽车.故选D 23.C【解析】句意:当我打电话给他们时,我总是这样做,这 34. B 【解析】根据第三段中的“Do you want to take the pand 样他们就有更多的时间来接电话。few很少的;litte很少 bus?"和“I think soon you will be able to take the bus in 的;more更多的。根据“My parents are old.”可知,她的父 yourcity.”可知,此处指更多的城市将投入使用这种公共 母需要更多的时间到电话旁。故选C. 汽车,因此选项B符合题意。故选B。 24.A【解析】句意:她总是会想到她的父母。thinkingabout 35.C 【解析】根据第一段中的“AChinese company made it. 考虑:listening to听.....: looking for寻找。根据“My Peoplecall itSmartPandaBus.”和通读全文可知,本文主 friend is suchagoodgirl.”可推知,她会为父母着想。故选 要介绍了可爱的熊猎公共汽车,因此最佳标题为“智能熊 A 猫公共汽车”。故选C. 25.B【解析】句意:我认为每个人都应该向她学习。know C about 了解:learn from向.....学习; talk about谈论。根据 【主旨】本文主要讲述了宁夏回原两所学校的2300多名师生 “Then you'll also be a good son or a good daughter."可知. 为了表达对烈士的敬意而进行了长达16小时的徒步活动。 此处是指向她学习。故选B 36.B 【解析】根据第二段中的“They beganthe trip at4:30 四、阅读理解。 a.m.,onApril1st.”可知,学生们一大早就开始了旅行。 第一节 故选B。 A 37. C 【解析】根据第二段中的”Andas police officers and 【主旨】本文介绍了四个学生关于作业的看法。 doctors followed the team all the time, there was no need to 26.C 【解析】根据第一段中的“Homework isn't everyone's worry.”可知,警察和医生参加旅行是为了保护学生的安 favorite thing. But like it or not, it's part of life for most 全。故选C. students. Do students need homework? Here are four 38.A 【解析】根据第三段中的“'I felt like if Icouldn'twalk students'opinions.”可知,关于学生需不需要家庭作业,四 to the place on my own this time,I might run away from 期末真题卷·英语七下·答案详解 258 difficulties in my life,so I had to keep going,' he said."可 47. C 【解析】根据前句“In the past,boredom was a part of 知,王开心是一个意志坚强的男孩。故选A。 life.”可知,设空处应与过去的生活相关,选项C“那是一个 39.A 【解析】根据最后一段中的“Infact,the hiking was 没有智能手机和电脑的世界。”符合语境。故选C。 nothing new for the two schools.'We have been doing this 48.B 【解析】根据后句“We can talk with our friends on the every year since 19o5,' said Mian Youlu,a teacher from phone, watch movies, listen to music or play games on No. 2 Middle School. ·I hope the students can remember computers.”可知,设空处应与无聊时可以做的事情相关, the hiking trip. And I hope they can build a strong will by 选项B“我们无聊的时候有很多事情要做。”符合语境。故 doingthis.'”可知,最后一段主要讲述了这个活动的意义 选B 故选A。 49. D【解析】根据前句“Being bored can make people get into 40.D【解析】通读全文可知,第一段主要讲述的是来自宁夏 bad habits,such as eating too much junk food."可知,设空 固原两所学校的师生进行徒步旅行来表达对烈士的敬意 处应与无聊的坏处相关,选项D“兄弟姐妹无聊时更容复 第二、三、四段主要讲述了徒步旅行中发生的事情。最后 打架。”符合语境。故选D 一段主要讲述了活动的意义,因此,本文的结构应为总分 50. E 【解析】根据前句"Our brain needs a rest as much as our 总结构。故选D。 bodydoes.”可知,设空处应与大脑需要休息相关,选项E ) “当我们感到无聊时,我们会让大脑得到一些休息。”符合 【主旨】本文主要讲述了在中国重庆,一名父亲为他的儿子制 语境。故选E。 作了一辆迷你蒸汽火车的故事。 五、句型转换。 41. B 【解析】根据第二段中的“After finishing primary 51. the matter 【解析】原句句意:你怎么了?题目要求改为 school, he left school because he couldn't catch up in 同义句,“What's wrong with you?"和“What's the matter classes and also had difficulty talking or playing with other with you?”都可以表示“你怎么了?”。故填thematter。 childrenofhisage.”可知,因为他在学校过得很艰难。故 52.didntdo【解析】原句句意:昨天晚上他做作业了。题目 选B。 要求改为否定句,否定句句意;昨天晚上他没做作业。根 42.C 【解析】根据第三段中的“Whenhis parents were at 据题干可知,原句是一般过去时态,一般过去时态变为否 work, Hanghang spent most of his time at home watching 定句,应该加助动词did,然后加not,再把原来的实义动词 TV with his grandmother .. He even drew trains on the 变为原形。故填didn'tdo. walls and slept withtoytrains inhis hand.”可知,当他待 53.What's;date【解析】原句句意:今天是1月7日。题目要 在家里的时候开始对卡通火车感兴趣。故选C 求对画线部分提问,提问句句意:今天几号?根据“January 43.C 【解析】根据第四段中的“Whenever he had free time,Li 7thtoday”可知,对今日日期的提问用固定句型“What would learn how to build a train. It was difficult. Sometimes the date today?",故填“What's;date”. he thought about giving up,but he made it at last. In 2021. 54. enjoyed themselves/had fun 【解析】原句句意:他们昨天 he finished building the first part of the train for his son 在公园玩得很开心。题目要求改为同义句,“haveagood But Li did not stop there. To make the train more time”的同义短语是“enjoy oneself”和“have fun”,且本句是 powerful,he built another seven parts.”可知,第四段主要 一般过去时,enjoy的过去式是enjoyed;主语是they,对应 谈到航航的父亲为建造火车付出了多大的努力。故选C。 的反身代词是themselves,故填“enjovedthemselves had 44.D 【解析】根据倒数第二段中的“Trainticketshave fun”. 55. Were you become Hanghang's'income', but it Is free for children 【解析】原句句意:我两天前在北京,题目要求 withautism.”可知,自闲症儿童可以免费乘坐火车。故 改为一般疑问句,一般疑问句句意:你两天前在北京吗? 选D. 根据时间状语“twodaysago”可知,本句时态为一般过去 45.C 【解析】根据第四段中的“In2021,he finishedbuilding 时。根据题目的要求和句中be动词was可知,这里应将 the first part of the train for his son. But Li did not stop 原句的第一人称I改为第二人称you,was改为were,were there. To make the train more powerful, he built another 放在句首,首字母大写。故填Wereyou。 sevenparts.”可知,航航父亲总共建造了这列火车的八个 七、看图写话。 部分:故选C。 61. The wind isblowing strongly now.(答案不唯一,仅供参 第二节 考)【解析】根据所给的词和图片,需要表达的句子是“现 【主旨】本文主要讲述了有些科学家认为无聊对我们有好处, 在风刮得很猛。”时态为现在进行时。故填“Thewindis 因为我们的大脑需要休息。 blowing strongly now.". 46.A 【解析】根据后句”Why?Because theythinka little 62. The girl started to play the piano last year.(答案不唯一. boredomcanbe goodforus.”可知,设空处应与无聊的好 仅供参考)【解析】根据所给的词和图片,需要表达的句 处相关,选项A“但对一些科学家来说,这听起来像是一份 子是“这个女孩去年开始弹钢琴。”时态为一般过去时。 礼物。”符合语境。故选A play the piano 弹钢琴.故填"The girl started to play the 期末真题卷·英语七下·答案详解 &59 piano last year.". 填special。 63. We use a camera to take photos.(答案不唯一,仅供参考) 11 福建省厦门市双十中学七年级下学期 【解析】根据所给的词和图片,需要表达的句子是“我们用 期末试卷 相机拍照。”时态为一般现在时。usesth.todosth.使用某 物做某事; take photos拍照。故填“We use a camera to ...........快速对 答案........... take photos.". 一、(略) 64. They are busy cleaning the classroom.(答案不唯一,仅供 二、1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CABAC 11-14 BCAB 三、15-20 参考)【解析】根据所给的词和图片,需要表达的句子是 ABBCAC “他们在忙着打扫教室,”时态为现在进行时。bebusy 四、第一节 21-24 doing sth.忙着做某事;clean the classroom打扫教室。故 ABBC 25-28 BCAC 29-32 $CBAA 填“They are busy cleaning the classroom.". 第二节 65. She always goes home by bike.(答案不唯一,仅供参考) 33.Five/5.34.当你说话的时候,小声点。 【解析】根据所给的词和图片,需要表达的句子是“她总是 35. Wonderful natural wonders. 36. Map and GPS 骑自行车回家。”时态为一般现在时。故填“Shealways 五,37. Can we bring music plavers to school 38. We wan goes home by bike.". students for the school show 39. Tom studied for the English test two days ago 八、短文填词。 40. The library is in front of the 【主旨】本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化一-舞卿。 post office The post office is in front of the library 【解析】句意:舞卿是中国最重要的传统之一 66. important 41. They are using the computer in the classroom 根据音标可知,此处用important,意为“重要的”,故填 六,42. what did you do last weekend 3. May I take your order 44. My sister doesn't wear glasses important. 45. It takes me 67.1wo【解析】句意:每只“卿子”都有两个部分一一“头”和 20 minutes 46. How is the weather/What's the weather “尾”。根据“the'head'andthe'tail'”可知,此处指狮子 like in Xiamen 的“头”和“尾”两个部分,且设空后的part是复数形式,因 七,47. important 48. dumplings 49. mice 50. knew 此two符合设空要求。故填two。 51. swimming 52. interesting 53. true 54. warm 68.luck 【解析】句意:它意味着在新的一年里带来好运气。 55. about 56. climb bringsth.为固定搭配,意为“带来某物”,因此填名词luck 八,57. The monkey can play football. s8. Jim usually goes to “运气”。故填luck。 school by bike. 59. I would like a large bowl of noodles. 69.to【解析】句意:“我认为中国人有必要记住我们的传 60. My mother and I went fishing yesterday 统”,16 岁的Anthony Huang 说。it's necessary for sb.to 九,One possible version: dosth.为固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是必要的”. Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Now let me tell 且设空的remember为动词原形,因此填to符合设空要 you something about my yisit to a farm with my 求。故填to. classmates. 70.me【解析】句意:他说:“我喜欢跳舞也是因为它让我感兴 Last Sunday,my classmates and I went to a farm. At 趣。”interest为动词,后而眼1的宾格形式。故填me. 9.oo in the morning, we went to the farm by bus. When we 71.bu【解析】句意:在过去,只有男士表演舞题,但现在不 got there, we did many things. We milked the cows.fed the 同了。根据句意可知,前后两个分句为转折关系,因此用 chickens and picked apples. Some girls talked with the but。故填but. farmers. We also bought some gifts for our parents at the 72. anyone 【解析】句意:她说任何人都可以舞。根据 nearby store. We went back at 5:oo in the afternoon. “There are some lion dance clubs in America where boys It was a relaxing and interesting weekend. All of us andgirls dance together.”可知,任何人都可以舞,因此 have learned something useful. We were so happy that we 填anyone,意为“任何人”。故填anyone。 want to go there one more time. 73.believe 【解析】句意:“你只需要相信你能做到它,”她说 .....全解全析....。 根据音标可知,设空处填动词believe,意为“相信”。故填 二、单项填空。 believe. 1.A 【解析】句意;端午节是一个有着2000年历史的为纪念 74. dancers 【解析】句意:表演jong时,舞卿者需要站在两来 屈原的节日。冠词分为定冠词the,不定冠词a/an和零冠 多高的柱子上。根据performing可知,此处指舞卿者,因 词,the表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球 此用dancer,且设空后的谓语need为动词原形,因此主语 类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高 dancer需用复数形式。故填dancers。 级、序数词前面通常要加the;a、an是不定冠词,表示泛指 75.special【解析】句意:他们必须使用特殊的技能,包括功 都表示一个,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元 夫。根据音标可知,设空处填special,意为“特殊的”,故 音音素开头的单词前;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根 期末真题卷·英语七下·答案详解 260福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学七年级下学期期末试卷 (建议用时：120分钟满分：120分) 一、听力。（略） 二、单项填空。（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） ( )1.-What shape is your present? -It's round cake. A.a B.an C./ )2.Children often go to the movies the afternoon of June Ist. A.in B.at C.on )3. was your holiday in London? -Wonderful. 密 A.What B.How C.When 孙 )4.-Could you help me my bag?It's too heavy. -Sure. A.take B.carry C.bring )5.-It is getting cold.You should warm clothes. 一(OK,1wil. A.put away B.put up C.put on )6.The teacher is standing the blackboard. A.in front of B.in the front of C.under )7.The Spring Festival is coming.Each of them it. 阳 A.are preparing B.is preparing for C.is preparing )8.It is raining outside.You'd better outside. A.go B.not to go C.not go )9.We will have when May Day comes. 封 A.a 3-day holiday B.a 3-days holiday C.3 days holidays )10.-Please animals like tigers in the zoo. OK.we will,Mr.Lee. A.get together with B.far away from C.keep away from )11.The candles were on the birthday cake.We just now., A.blow them out B.blew out them C.blew them out 紧 )12.I often see him basketball after school. A.plays B.to play C.play )13.-May I speak to Jane,please? Sorry,she isn't in.She in the gym. A.dances B.danced C.is dancing )14.找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 A.stopped B.lived C.asked 线( )15.-Where is the teachers'office? It's over there. A.Of course B.This way,please C.Sorry.I don't know 三，完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 挺 Do you love your parents?"Yes.of course,you may answer,"I buy a present for my mother on 16 And I give my father a present on Father's Day,too."Well,what about the 17 days of a year?You should always 18 to care for your parents,not just on holidays or festivals. I have a friend.She lives alone 19 her parents have to stay in their hometown to look after her grandparents.One day I went to see her.We had a nice talk.Then she wanted to make a telephone call.She dialed()the number.but then she put the phone 20.After about ten seconds.she dialed the number again."Hi,Mom.It's me..." When she finished the phone call,I asked,"Why did you dial the number 21 ?"She said,"My parents are old.They 期末真题卷·英语七下敬m103 ean't get 22 the telephone quickly.I always do so when I call them,so that they will have 23 time to answer the call.” My friend is such a good girl.She is always 24 her parents.I think everyone should 25 her.Then you'll also be a good son or a good daughter. ()16.A.Father's Day B.Mother's Day C.Children's Day ( )17.A.same B.different C.other ( )18.A.remember B.forget C.plan )19.A.if B.because C.so )20.A.on B.up C.down )21.A.once B.twice C.three times )22.A.close to B.away from C.out of )23.A.few B.little C.more )24.A.thinking about B.listening to C.looking for ( )25.A.know about B.learn from C.talk about 四、阅读理解。（共两节，满分45分） 第一节阅读下面A、B,C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小 题：每小题2分，满分40分) Do Students Need Homework? Homework isn't everyone's favorite thing.But like it or not,it's part of life for most students.Do students need homework?Here are four students'opinions. Students need homework.When we learn new things at school,we need to do some homework Peter,12 at home to help us remember them.Our homework can also give our teachers useful information.It Says:“Yes” tells them how much we learn in class and who needs more help.Homework is important at every stage(阶段)of learning. Olivia,11 In my opinion,giving students homework is a bad idea.After school,we need time to exercise Says:“No" or learn other new things.If students work hard in class,it's best not to give them homework. I think students need homework.But the amount()should be different for students of Nancy.12 Says:"Yes” different ages.Primary sehool students should get less homework.Middle and high school students can do more homework. Students don't need homework.After hours of sitting in class,learning subjects from math and Mike,13 science to history and English,the last thing we want is homework.Doing another hour of Says:“No" homework at home is just making us do the same thing as what we do at school all day.And if we spend much time doing homework after school,we will not have any time to do other things like team sports,exercise and playing.These are just as important as schoolwork. )26.The underlined word "opinions"in the first paragraph means A经历 B.爱好 C.看法 D.课程 )27. is the same age as Peter. A.Olivia B.Nancy C.Mike D.Dale ( )28.What can we learn about Mike? A.He thinks students need to do more homework. B.He wants to do homework after learning all day. C.He spends an hour a day on homework at school. D.He likes to do some other things after school. )29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.No students like to do homework after school. B.Peter thinks homework can help him learn new things well. C.Naney wants to do a little homework after school. D.Both Olivia and Nancy think homework is good for them. 霸未真题卷·芙语七下服和104 )30.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A.Family. B.Travel. C.History. D.Education. Look!Here comes a cute bus.It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes.It can carry 22 passengers()and it is about 12 meters long.A Chinese company made it.People call it Smart Panda Bus.The Smart Panda Bus uses Al technology().It can do many things.The bus can even drive by itself.Don't worry!It's very safe. When you get on the bus,you swipe()your card on a machine.It will read your card and know who you are.There are also some robots on the bus.You can talk to them and ask them for help.If there are thieves()on the bus,they will call the police.Also,on each bus,there is an vending machine.You can buy snacks and drinks on it. People in some cities,such as Changzhou in Jiangsu.Jinan in Shandong and Deyang in Sichuan can take the bus.Do you want to take the panda bus?A I think soon you will be able to take the bus in your city. ()31.What do we know about the Smart Panda Bus from Paragraph 1? A.It can carry 12 passengers. B.It's 22 meters long. C.It is made in China. D.It's not very safe. ()32.What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "vending machine"? A.自动消毒器B.自动报警器 C.自助存款机 D自助贩卖机 )33.From the passage we know that A.the bus can read people's faces B.it is free for us to take the bus C.there are policemen on the bus D.we can take the bus in some cities )34.Which of the following sentences can be put in "A " A.The panda bus will be faster. B.More cities will put the bus into use. C.The panda bus will carry more people.D.You will buy more things on the bus. )35.The best title for the passage would be A.AI Technology B.A Chinese Company C.The Smart Panda Bus D.The Bus Without a Thief Over 2.300 students and teachers from two schools in Guyuan.Ningxia.spent about 16 hours hiking()to show respect(尊敬)for the martyrs(烈土). They began the trip at 4:30 a.m.,on April 1st.They hiked 27 kilometers to get to the Renshanhe Cemetery()"It was still dark for the first half of the trip.And walking along the mountain roads was difficult.However.none of us gave up. When the girls had trouble climbing up the mountains,the boys helped."said Zhang Yuxin.a student from No.2 Middle School.And as police officers and doctors followed the team all the time,there was no need to worry. Wang Kaixin was from Hongwen Middle School.His feet began to hurt halfway.But when a parent volunteer() asked him to get in his car,he said no."I felt like if I couldn't walk to the place on my own this time,I might run away from difficulties in my life,so I had to keep going,"he said. During the trip,the students held up red flags and sang old songs loudly.The team finally arrived at about 11 a.m.Then they swept the tombs()for the 391 martyrs there.After that,the students returned to Guyuan on foot. In fact,the hiking was nothing new for the two schools."We have been doing this every year since 1995,"said Mian Youlu,a teacher from No.2 Middle School."I hope the students can remember the hiking trip.And I hope they can build a strong will(意志)by doing this,.” ()36.The students began the trip A.together with their parents B.very early in the morning C.without having breakfast D.at the foot of the mountains ()37.Police officers and doctors went on the trip to A.help sweep the tombs B.make the trip more fun C.keep the students safe D.help the students carry things )38.What do we know about Wang Kaixin? A.He is a boy with a strong will. B.He doesn't like traveling by car. C.His parents went with him. D.He didn't finish the trip. )39.The last paragraph mainly tell us A.the meaning of the activity B.the history of the two schools C.the stories of the martyrs D.the importance of the teachers 病末真题卷·芙话七下50105 )40.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ① ① D A C.②③ ②③①⑤ ④ 5 5 3⊕①5 D A man in Chongqing in southwest China spent eight years making a miniature steam train(微型蒸汽火车)for his son. Hanghang,the son.was diagnosed with autism()at the age of three.After finishing primary school,he left school because he couldn't catch up in elasses and also had difficulty talking or playing with other children of his age. When his parents were at work,Hanghang spent most of his time at home watching TV with his grandmother.At that time,he was totally into small cartoon()trains.He even drew trains on the walls and slept with toy trains in his hand. Hanghang's father,Li Jiawei,is an electrician().Seeing his son's love for trains.Li came up with an idea:to build a real,big train for his son.Whenever he had free time,Li would learn how to build a train.It was difficult.Sometimes he thought about giving up,but he made it at last.In 2021,he finished building the first part of the train for his son.But Li did not stop there..To make the train more powerful(强有力的)，he built another seven parts. Now 15-year-old Hanghang has become a skilled()"train driver".He also got a job at a big park.He would drive his train and take visitors to enjoy the views.Visitors pay little money for the ride.Train tickets have become Hanghang's “income(收入)”，but it is free for children with autism. "I hope people can care more for children with autism and love them more.I hope my son can live a happy life,and at the same time,he can also make others happy."Li said. )41.Why did Hanghang leave school at an early age? A.Because he didn't like his school life. B.Because he had a hard time at school. C.Because he loved cartoon trains better. D.Because he wanted to study by himself. ()42.Hanghang began to show interest in cartoon trains A.at the age of three B.at primary school C.when he stayed at home D.when he traveled by train ()43.Paragraph 4 mainly talks about A.what Hanghang's father does and where he works B.why Hanghang's father started to build a train C.how hard Hanghang's father worked to build the train D.how long Hanghang's father spent building the train ()44.What do we know about Hanghang's job? A.He works as a real train driver. B.He can make a lot of money now. C.Only kids with autism can take the train. D.Kids with autism can take the train for free. )45.Which of the following is TRUE about Hanghang's father? A.He spent seven years in building the train. B.He had little difficulty in building the train. C.He built eight parts of the train in total. D.He built the train in order to make money. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通颠、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) We all get bored from time to time.For most of us,boredom()is not fun.46 Why?Because they think a little boredom can be good for us. In the past,boredom was a part of life.47 On a long car trip,kids just looked out of the window and got lost in daydreams.Sometimes after school,they didn't know what to do.They might just read books or played the same games again and again. It's not that kids in the past enjoyed boredom.Just like now,people thought of it as a bad thing.The difference is that today,boredom is a lot easier to avoid().48 We can talk with our friends on the phone,watch movies,listen to 棚末真题卷·英语七下5限和106 music or play games on computers. Being bored can make people get into bad habits,such as eating too much junk food.49 A house full of bored kids can be a nightmare(噩梦)for parents. However.if boredom is so bad,then why do some scientists say we need more of it?Well,it has something to do with our brain().Our brain needs a rest as much as our body does.50 It's like when a sportsman takes time off from running.Then we'll become healthier. A.But for some scientists.it sounds like a gift. B.We have so many things to do when we're bored. C.It was a world with no smart phones or computers. D.Brothers and sisters are more likely to fight when bored. E.When we're bored,we're letting our brain get some rest. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 五、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据中文提示完城下列句子，每空一词。 51.What's wrong with you?(改为同义句) What's with you? 52.He did his homework last night..(改为否定句) He his homework last night. 53.1t's January7 th today.(对画线部分提问) the today? 54.They had a good time in the park yesterday..(改为同义句) They in the park yesterday. 55.1 was in Beijing two days ago.(改为一般疑问句) in Beijing two days ago? 六、情景交际。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 56.圣诞节来了，你要祝朋友圣诞节快乐，可以这样说： 57.你想向朋友了解澳大利亚今天的天气如何，你可以这样问： today? 58.你想去公园，但是不知道怎么走，你可以这样问路人： Excuse me.how 59.你想知道凯特是否出生在加拿大，可以这样问： .Kate? 60.妈妈想提醒你出去的时候别忘了带把伞，她会这么说： Don't 七、看图写话。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情最和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. strongly.now 62 start.last year 63 use.photo 期末真题卷·英语七下狼m107 64. busy.clean 密 always.home 封 八、短文填词。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填人一一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯 The lion dance is one of the most 66.[im'po:(r)tnt]traditions(in China.Each "lion"has 67. parts-the"head"and the"tail".Chinese people usually perform the dance in the Spring Festival.It is meant to bring good 68. (lucky)in the coming year.In San Francisco,California,there are also lion dances every year. 密 “I think it is necessary(必要的)for Chinese people6g.remember our traditions,.”says Anthony Huang,age 16.He is in a lion dance club in San Francisco."I like the dance also because it interests 70.(I),"he says. 线 In the past,only men played lion dances 71.it is different today.There are some lion dance clubs in America where boys and girls dance together.Ananda Tang is 17.She says 72.(someone)can play lion dances."You just have to 73. [br'liv]you can do it,"she says."Our club is a big family and all the members help each other." There are different kinds of lion dances.One of them is called jong.When performing jong,lion 74. (dance) need to stand on post()more than two meters tall.They have to use 75.['spefol]skills,including kungfu skills. 九、书面表达。（满分10分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm想了解你的暑假社会实践活动，请结合下面表格内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。 内 Social Practice Plan What Why ·outdoor activities ·keep fit(健康) 封 ·life skills(技能) ·look after 请 ·a trip to Yunnan .weather.food... 参考词汇：do chores做家务 注意： (1)必须包括表格中所有提示信息，可适当发挥： (2)请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名： (3)词数不少于80词，开头结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 勿 Dear Tom. Glad to share my social practice plan with you. 线 答 Looking forward to your reply. Yours. Li Hua 题 末真题卷·芙语七下5做和108