专项突破7 语篇填词-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末复习卷（人教版）

故填“They mostly slept outdoors,but every now and then 保证充足睡眠是因为累的时候，信息不会进人记忆中。故 they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours." "Because if we are tired.information will not stick in our 4.He is kind/friendly,.【解析】根据“A man called Dimitri memory.". Olympidis even offered them a ride,but they refused.."可知， 4.I think it is easy to deal with.Students should stay calm,eat 在途中迪米特里想载他们一程，由此可见他很善良友好。 healthily.get a rest and set a time each day for study and a 故填“He is kind friendly." time for relaxation./,【解析】开放性试题，言之有理 5.About300,000 dollars..【解析】根据“raising about 即可。 300.000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local 专项突破7语篇填词 businesses”可知，他们最后筹集到了大约30万美元。故填 都年甲用华华年年甲用用 快速对答案” "About 300,000 dollars." A)1.a 2.the largest 3.for 4.have lived 5.peaceful H 6.hundreds 7.really 8.what 9.camping 10.to take 【主旨】本文讲述了作者和丈夫带着他们的女儿去湖蛛博物馆 的经历，并且学到一个道理：我们都能用自己的时间为这个世 B)1.mainly 2.have been 3.meters 4.smaller 5.their 6.teaches 7.and 8.an 9.with 10.to tell 界做点事情 C)1.successful 2.education 3.to go 4.why 5.an 6.are I,There are four,.;4.Four,【解析】根据“my husband and I 7.nor 8.If 9.went 10.by were on an island for a weekend with our 3-and 4-year-old daughters'”可知，作者有两个女儿，所以家里一共有四个人。 D)1.to bring 2.person's 3.make 4.cameras 5.for 6.less 7.where 8.safe 9.To be 10.else 故填“There are four,.4./Four.", 2.Yes,they were..【解析】根据“ny husband and I were on an E)1.objeets 2.using 3.especially 4.government 5.with 6.heavier 7.But 8.her 9.met 10.hadn't seen island for a weekend with our 3-and 4-year-old daughters" 知，他们是在岛上度过周末的。故填“Yes,they were.”。 F)1.succeeded 2.to 3.heard 4.mountains 5.worried 6.themselves 7.until 8.climbing 9.the 3.They went to the butterfly museum.【解析】根据“Aswe 10.Although/Though went back and thought about what to do next,our girls G)1.at 2.first 3.However 4.to do 5.achievements jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do.'We 6.has touched 7.Actually 8.unusual 9.ourselves want to go to the butterfly museum,'said Ariella and Eliana.“可知，周末之后，艾瑞拉和爱莲娜去了蝴蝶博物馆。 10.have 故填“They went to the butterfly museum.”, H)1.named 2.second 3.types 4.usually 5.creative 6.what 7.less 8.includes 9.has been 10.too +.Because she was curious.【解析】根据“I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked”可知， 1)1.to meet 2.was giving 3.a 4.teach 5.them 6.realized 7.Luckily 8.stories 9.easier 10.for 是因为作者很好奇，所以她问导游问题。故填“Because she was curious.”, J)1.hard 2.lonely 3.helping 4.shared 5.less 6.writers 7.dreams 8.chance 9.never 10.kindness 5.Our family,friends,co-workers and neighbors. 【解析】根 K)1.thousands 2.with 3.problem 4.information "Appreciate the influence you can have on your family. 5.couldn't 6.example 7.condition(s)8.school friends,co-workers and neighbors."可知，在生活中我们可 9.skills 10.earlier 以影响我们的家人，朋友、同事和邻居，故填“Our family, friends,co-workers and neighbors. L)1.fact 2.marks.means 3.enjoying 4.history 5.falls 6.colors 7.first 8.also 9.made 10.everything 【主旨】本文主要介绍了学生考武压力大的原固和如何解决这 ◆”·。全解全析** 个问题， L,Exam time.【解析】根据第一段“Exam time is the most 【主骨】本文主要介绍了美国黄石国家公园的一些信息 stressful time of the year.”可知，对学生来说一年间压力最 1.【解析】句意：黄石国家公园是一个美国的国家公园，建 大的时候是考试期间。故填“Exam time,”。 于1872年。此处为首次提及，表示泛指，应用不定冠词。 2.Remember not to feel frightened.【解析】根据第二段“But 故填。 the most important thing to remember when studying is not 2.the largest【解析】句意：它占地约9000平方公里，是美国 to feel frightened!”可知，最重要的事是不要感到害怕。故 最大的公园之一。“one of the十形容同最高级十复数名词" Remember not to feel frightened." 表示“最…的…之一”。故填he largest. 3.Because if we are tired,information will not stick in our 3.fo【解析】句意：黄石国家公园被广泛认为是世界上第一 memory..【解析】根据第三段“Get plenty of sleep.If you 个国家公园，它以其野生动物而闻名。根据“it is famous are tired,information will not stick in your memory,."可知， its wildlife”可知，它因野生动物而闻名，be famous for意为 期末真题卷·英八下·答案详解服程19 “因…而出名”。故填or 7.nd【解析】句意：有时候你需要退一步，让别人来处理事 4.have lived【解析】句意：美洲原住民已经在黄石国家公园 情。“step back"和“let other people handle things"表示并 生活了至少11000年。“o十一段时间”要与现在完成时连 列，设空处应该用连词and。故填and。 用，主语是复数形式，助动词用have.故填have lived 8.m【解析】句意：你不必总是待在前线扮演重要角色。play 5.peaceful【解析】句意：后来，美国军队开始保护这个公园， a(n)role扮演…角色，important以元音音素开头，设空 并努力使其保持平静。“make sth.十形容同”表示"使某 处应填不定冠i词an。故填an。 物…”，peace对应的形容词是peaceful,.意为“平静的”。 9.wth【解析】句意：此外，我和我的团队分享了一些我不能 故填peaceful, 和其他朋友分亭的东西，因为我们一起努力赢得比赛， 6.hundreds【解析】句意：1917年，国家公园管理局在那里建 share8th.with sb..和某人分学某物。故填with. 造了数百栋建筑。表示概数用“数词的复数形式十o”。故 10.o【el【解析】句意：一名无板篮球运动员必须能够判断 填hundreds. 别人会制哪个方向出发以及他们什么时候会跳起来接球 7.re1y【解析】句意：这些建筑对于研究美国历史非常重 等。be able to do sth.能够做某事。故填to tell. 要。设空处修饰形容important,应填real的副词形式 really。故填really。 【主旨】本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊不喜欢父亲安排的生活，想去 8.wat【解析】句意：有些人第一次来黄石国家公园游玩时 航海，但是家人不同意。后来朋友巡请他乘坐轮船去赫尔港， 不知道该做些什么。设空处作动词do的宾语，用“what十 他在没有告诉父的情况下离开，开始了他的就海之路的 动词不定式”，故填wht。 故事 9,camping【解析】句意：实际上，公园里有很多有趣的活动， 1.successful【解析】句意：我父亲是个成功的商人。success 比如徒步旅行、露营和观光。设空处与hiking和 成功，名词，此处应用其形容问形式successful作定语，修饰 sightseeing构成并列关系，所以应填camp的-ing形式。故 名词businessman,故填successful.。 2.education【解析】句意：他给了我很好的教育，我被期望成 填camping。 为一名律师。educate教育，动词，此处应用其名词形式 10.to take【解析】句意：所以对我们来说，去黄石国家公园 education作动词的宾语。故填educationa 旅行是一个很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“ 3.1og0【解析】句意：然而，我想出海。g0去，动词。wan1to is十名词形容词+for sb.十to do sth."结构，所以应填动 do sth.想要做某事。故填tog0, i词不定式，故填to take, ↓.why【解析】句意：他不明白我为什么要离开他的房子，在 B 那里我可以过上轻松舒适的生活。根据“He didn't 【主旨】本文主要介绍了在莫围很流行的一项运动—一无颜 understand,I wanted to leave his house”可知，父亲不理解 篮琼。 为什么“我”要离家去航海，应用wy引导宾语从句。故 1.mainly【解析】句意：在英格兰，每周约有140万人打无板 填whya 篮球，其中主要是妇女和女该。根据“about1.4 million 5.an【解析】句意：他不明白我为什么要离开他的房子，在那 people,women and girls'”可知，140万人中主要是妇女和 里我可以过上轻松舒适的生活。此处泛指一种轻松舒适的 女孩，作插人语，用main的副词形式。故填mainly, 生活，且esy以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故 2.have been【解析】句意：从初中一年级开始，我就加入了校 填n 队和地方队，根据“Since the first year of junior school”可 6.ar心【解析】句意：穷人很愚蠢，没有其他的生存方式。根据 知，主句应该用现在完成时have has done。主语是I,助动 下句中的“awn”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，be 词用have。故填have been。 动i词用are。故填are. 3.meter.5【解析】句意：我们需要通过把球扔过3.05米高的 7.nor【解析】句意：你既不太穷也不太富，所以你应该待在 篮筐得分。根据“3.05”可知，设空处填可数名词的复数形 家里。此处考查“neither…nor…”,表示“既不…也 式。故填neters。 不…”，故填n0r。 4.smaller【解析】句意：与篮球不同的是，无板篮球的篮筐没 8.f【解析】甸意：如果你不听我的话，你的生活会很艰难！ 有篮板，而且要小得多。muh修饰形容词或副词的比较 根据“…you don't listen to me,you will have a difficult life! 级，small的比较级是smaller。故填smaller, 可知，父亲认为如果鲁滨逊不听他的话，就会活得很艰难 5.their【解析】句意：这七名球员都有自己的位置，面且只能 用f引导条件状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填。 待在自己的区域。设空处后的“areas”为名词，故设空处应 9.we【解析】句意：然后，我和一·个准备去伦敦的朋友去了 该填they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词。故填 赫尔港。go去，动词.根据“I argued with my parents for their. nearly a year.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式 6.teaches【解析】句意：它也给我上了人生的课。句子是一 故填wcnt. 般现在时，主语【山是第三人称单数，谓语动同用第三人称单 10.by【解析】句意：他避请我和他一起坐船去，我同意了。 数形式。故填teaches. 此处考查短语by ship,意为“乘船”。故填by。 期未真题卷·英语八下·答案详解8激程20 D 5.wth【解析】句意：在北京期间，老师对她要求很严格，而 【主首】本文讲述了智能手表的用途和优点，同时也指出了一 且工作比在湖南的时候繁重。be strict with sb.对某人要求 些安企问题并给出了建议。 严格，设空处应填with。故填with. L.to bring【解析】句意：现在学校不允许学生带手机到学校 6.heavier【解析】句意：在北京期间，老师对她要求很严格 bring带来，allow sh,to do sth,允许某人做某事。故填to 而且工作比在湖南的时候繁重。由设空处后比较级的标志 bring。 词“rhan”可知，设空处应填形容词heavy的比较级heavier。 2.person'【解析】句意：它们通常显示时间并且能计算一个 故填heavier. 人的步数。设空处修饰名同steps,应该用名同所有格，且： 7.Bt【解析】句意：但黄其萍并不在意，她每天都把工作做 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填person's. 好，由前后语境可知，设空处表示转折关系，且句首首字母 3.makc【解析】句意：大多数智能手表和智能手机相连，用户 要大写。故填But 可以拨打电话，发送和接收信息。let sb.do sth,让某人做 8.her【解析】句意：在她看来，这只是她工作的一部分，由 某事。故填make。 设空处后的名词“opinion”可知，设空处应填she的形容同 4.cameras【解析】句意：一些智能手表甚至有摄像头，根据 性物主代词her。故填her. “some"可知，主语是复数，应用camera的复数形式。故填 9.met 【解析】句意：今年七月，黄其萍和苏春熙再次见面了， cameras。 由时间状语“This year”及语境可知.句子时态是一般过去 5,o【解析】句意：许多家长给孩子买智能手表是因为他们 时，故填met。 太小，不能用手机。buy sth.for sh.为某人买某物。故 10.hadn't seen【解析】句意：这让两个人都很兴奋，因为她们 填for. 已经多年没有见面了，根据“made”及设空处后的“for 6.1s【解析】句意：他们没那么担心了，因为他们可以在任 many years”可知，句子时态是过去完成时，其否定结构为 何时候通过智能手表给孩子打电话。根据"worried because had not done。故填hadn't seen。 they can call their children at any time through smart watches"”可知，通过手表能联系到孩子，这样父母就不会那 【主旨】本文是玛丽给梁松写的一封信，介绍了码丽上周在图 么担心了，此处用little的比较级less。故填lcss. 书馆读到的关于一个盲人成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。 7,where【解析】句意：这些追踪器让父母知道孩子在哪儿， 1.succeeded【解析】句意：一个盲人成功登上了珠穆朗玛蜂， 根据“have GPS trackers.-their children are”可知，有追踪器 结合句意可知，句子是一般过去时，succeed in doing sth,成 就可以知道孩子在哪里。故填where. 功做某事。故填succeeded。 8.sa「e【解析】句意：但欧洲一些团体说智能手表不像我们认 2.o【解析】句意：艾瑞克通过用手触摸和倾听周围的声音 为的那么安全。as…as中间用形容词的原级。故填e。 来攀登。listen to听。故填to. 9.Tobe【解析】句意：为了安全，每当智能手表打电话、发送 3.heard【解析】句意：登山专家们听到这个消息时十分惊讶 倍息或GPS信息时，这些信息都应该被处理掉。根据句意 可知，此处作日的状语，要用动词不定式，且句首首字母要 根据“were”可知，句子用一股过去时，放填heard, 4.mountains【解析】句意：他们认为珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最 大写。故填Tobe。 10.e【解析】句意：所以其他人不会得到这些信息。设空 危险的山峰之一。“one of the十最高级十可数名词复数"意 处修饰不定代词no one,用else。故填ese. 为“最…的…之一”。故填nountains. E 5.worried【解析】句意：专家们说艾瑞克做不到，但他并不担 【主旨】本文主要介绍了被称为“人民币人物”的黄其萍和苏春 心。be动词后接形容词作表语，be worried担心。故填 熙的故事。 worried。 1.objects【解析】句意：在我们年轻的时候，没有手机之类的 6.themselves【解析】句意：他们想在困难面前桃战自己。 高科技物品。由“such as mobile phones”及汉语提示可知， challenge oneself挑战某人自己，故填themselves, 设空处应填object.谓语“were”是复数，所以要填object的 7.untl【解析】句意：在登山的最后一天，他们直到晚上9点 复数形式。故填objects.. 才出发。根据“they didn't start”可知，此处用“not…until” 2.usng【解析】句意：当我们去购物时，我们习惯于用纸币购 表示“直到…才”。故填until。 物，be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，设空处应填动名词形 8.climbing【解析】句意：他习惯了那样爬山，be used to 式，故填using。 doing sth,习惯于做某事。故填climbing 3.especially【解析】句意：尤其是当我们买一些小零食时，我9.the【解析】句意：最后，他们登上了珠穆朗玛蜂的顶峰。im 们甚至拿出一角钱和二角钱。由语境及汉语提示可知，设 the end最后。故填thea 空处应填especially。故填especially. I0.Although Though【解析】句意：虽然他们很累，但他们很 +.government【解析】句意：l979年，湖南政府派黄其萍下乡 兴奋.前后两个分句表示转折关系，用although/though 工作。由语境及汉语提示可知，设空处应填overnment. 引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填 故填government Although 'Though. 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解业21 G usual通常的，形容词，设空处修饰动词are,要用刷词，故 【主旨】本文主要介绍了《奇迹男孩的故事梗概以及作者的读 填usually。 后感。 5.creative【解析】句意：那些AB型血的人经常都是体贴且 L,t【解析】句意：它讲述了一个名叫八月的特殊男孩的故 有创造力的。create创造，动词，设空处作系动词are的表 事，他出生时有严重的面部差异。根据"who had:seriou 语，要用形容词.故填creative。 facial difference,birth”可知，他在出生时有面部差异，at 6.wha:【解析】句意：最近，一位美国的彼得医生写了一本 birth出生时。故填t。 书，将血液和人们的饮食联系起来。设空处作动词eat的宾 2.rs1【解析】句意：当他十岁刚开始上学时，每个人都取笑 语，表示事物，用代词what,故填wht。 他。根据“started school”及所给词可知，此处指初次开始上 7.lss【解析】句意：这本书建议O型血的人应该多吃肉，少 学的时候，first第一次。故填first. 吃面包。itte少的，根据“more”可知，设空处填比较级。故 3.However【解析】句意：然而，他在那里交到了真正的朋友。 填less 设空处所在句的内容和前句是转折关系，用however连接， 8.includes【解析】句意：A型血的人的饮食要包括更多的蔬 且句首首字母要大写，故填However 菜。include包括，主语“A diet"是单数形式，谓语用第三人 4.todo【解析】句意：他努力做他喜欢的事情。make one's 称单数形式。故填ineludes, way to do sth.努力做某事。故填1odo。 9.has been【解析】句意：他的书Ea!Right for Your Type 5,achievements【解析】句意：他为自己的成就感到高兴和自 自出版以来就一直受到减肥人士的欢迎。根据“since it 豪。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，achieve的名词形式 came out”可知，谓语要用现在完成时，主语“His book'”是单 是achievement,设空处用名词复数，表示泛指，故填 数形式，谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故填has been, achievements. 10.to0【解析】句意：他认为人们吃符合自己血型的食物也会 6.has touched【解析】句意：从我开始i读这本书起，它就打动 让自己在其他方面更健康。结合句意可知，设空处所在句 了我的心。touch感动，根据“since”可知，句子用现在完成 与前文为递进关系，所以设空处意为“也”，此处有逗号隔 时，主语“This book”是单数，助动词用has。故填has 开，且为背定句。故填t00。 touched. 7,Actually【解析】句意：事实上，生话不是童话。设空处修 【主前】本文讲递了作者参加孔商学院议语课的经历，他从中 饰整个句子，用副词，ctul的副词形式是ctually,且句首 明白了：只要用心去微，没有什么是很难的， 首字母要大写。故填Actually 1.to meet【解析】句意：搬到一座新城市后，我想在空闲时间 8.unusual【解析】句意：我们每个人都有自己的差异或不寻 做点什么米结识新朋友。设空处表示目的，应用不定式作附 常的事情，但我们不应该试图改变自己来适应。根据“w 目的状语。故填to meet。 each have our own differences or something”可知，是有一些 2.was giving【解析】句意：我发现孔商学院正在开设汉语夜 不寻常的事情，修饰复合不定代词用形容词unusual.。故填 校。根据“I found that the Business Confueius Institute unusual. Chinese evening classes,."可知，设空处表示的动作是正在进 9.ourselves【解析】句意：我们每个人都有自己的差异或不 行的，且发生在过去，应用过去进行时，主语是单数，e动 寻常的事情，但我们不应该试图改变自己米适应。根据“w 词用ws。故填was giving: shouldn't try to change'”可知，此处是指“改变我们自己”，用 3.a【解析】句意：每周有一节课。结合“one lesson..week” we的反身代词ourselves.。故填ourselves, 可知，此处表示期率，指的是“一周上一次课”，应用不定冠 1).have【解析】句意：尽管这个世界上有很多残忍的事情， 词修饰名同，week是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰 我们总是有理由微笑。句子为一般现在时，主语是we,谓 故填a 语动词用原形。故填hve, 4.teah【解析】句意：每节课他都会教我们很多新单词 H would后接动词原形。故填teach. 【主旨】本文主要介绍了人的四种血型。 5.thm【解析】句意：然后他让我们把它们表演成短剧。设 1,named【解析】句意：他将它们命名为A型，B型，AB型和 空处在动词后作宾语，应用宾格。故填them。 ()型。name命名，根据“1n1901”可知，此句用一般过去时. 6.realized【解析】句意：儿天后，我意识到下课后我的头越 放填named 疼，我吸收的信息就越多。陈述过去的事情，动词用过去 2.second【解析】句意：A型血是第二常见的，AB型血是最 式。故填realized。 不常见的。tw心二，基数词，修饰形容词最高级要用序数词。 7.Luckily【解析】句意：幸运的是，我的新中国朋友经常帮助 故填second. 我复习课堂上学到的内容。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副 3.types【解析】句意：在1927年，一位日本医生发现不同血 词，且句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily 型的人也有不同的性格。type类，根据people可知，设空 8.stories【解析】句意：他们还给我讲了一些有趣的故事，比 处要用复数形式。故填types. 如花木兰和孙悟空的故事。设空处前有some修饰，应填可 4.usually【解析】句意：他说A型血的人通常冷静而严肃 数名词的复数形式。故填stories, 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解跟程22 9.easier【解析】句意：我认为汉语语法比英语语法容易（至 someone's life,"以及首字母可知，一些小善举可以带来积 少在初级班)。根据“ha”可知，设空处要用比较级形式。 极的改变，形容词daily后接名词，kindness善良。故填 故填easier。 kindness, 10.for【解析】句意：阅读和写作目前对我来说仍然很难。be K hard for sb.对某人来说有困难。故填for 【主旨】本文主要讲述了现代的媒体对青少年产生的不良影 响，对此专家建议在学权开展蝶体素养教育。 【主旨】本文主要讲迷了作者在父母离婚之后感到很孤独，但 1.thousands【解析】句意：他们中的许多人已经观看了很多 是从志愿者活动以及书中找到了人生目标，并意识到一些小 个小时的电视。根据“Many of them have watched ..of 善举可以改变一个人的生活的故事 hours of TV.”以及首字母可知，此处强调看电视的时间长， 1,hard【解析】句意：我已经知道，我的青少年时期将是我一 thousands of很多，放填thousands。 生中的一段艰难的日子，根据“After my parents'divorce” 2.wth【解析】句意：这比他们在学校与老师相处的时问还 以及首字母可知，作者的父母离婚了，所以作者觉得青少年 长，spend some time with sb.和某人度过一些时间。故填 时期是很艰难的，设空处要用形容词修饰名问time,hard艰 with. 难的。故填hard 3.problem【解析】句意：然面，一些研究表明了一个严重的 2.lonely【解析】句意：在我的小镇上，我悠到很孤独。根据 间题。根据“today's teenagers don't have good media “I was a total outsider and a stranger at a new school.”l以及 literacy'"以及首字母可知，此处在描述一个问题，a后接可数 首字母可知，作者对新学校感到陌生，所以很孤独，用形容 名问单数，problem问题。故填problem 词作表语，lonely孤独的。放填lonely., 4.information【解析】句意：换句话说，他们很难批判性地思 3.helping【解析】句意：我把我的问题变成了对帮助他人的 考他们看到的信息.根据“they have difficulty eritically 热爱。根据“But by starting to do volunteer work"以及首字 thinking about the,they see'”以及首字母可知，设空处是指 母可知，作者做志愿者去助他人，hep悟助，介词of后接 他们在媒体上看到的信息，information信息，不可数名词 动名词。故填helping。 故填information. 4.shared【解析】句意：我分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意 5.couldn't【解析】句意：对中学生进行的一项研究表明，其 就越多.。根据“The more positive energy I..”以及首字母可 中80%以上的中学生无法区分真实故事和看起来像新闻 知，作者通过做志愿者分享自己的正能量，shne分享，描述 的广告。根据“more than80 pereent of them…tell the 过去的动作，动词用过去式。故填shrd difference'”以及首字母可知，青少年缺乏媒体素养，不能区 5.l©ss【解析】句意：我意识到我的人生日标是接触人们，尤 分真实事件和广告。根据“showed”可知，设空处用一般过 其是青少年，帮助他们域轻孤独感。根据“and help them 去时，couldn't不能。故填couldn't。 feel-lonely'”以及首字母可知，作者帮助青少年，让他们不 6.example【解析】句意：教授举了一个例子来说明为什么媒 那么孤独，用little的比较级less。故填less 休素养很重要。根据“In the example'"以及首字母可知，是 6.writers【解析】句意：感谢写这些书的作家们，他们书中的 指举了一个例子，an后接可数名词单数，example例子。故 善意拯救了我的生活。根据“who wrote those books”以及 填example, 首字母可知，此处指写这些书的作家，writer作家，此处表示 7.condition(s)【解析】句意：一个专注于槽糕的道路情况. 泛指，用可数名词的复数。故填writers。 根据“()ne focuses on the terrible road”以及首字母并结合上 7.dreams【解析】句意：后米，我最大的梦想之一是成为一名 文可知，有暴风雨时应该关注道路情况，condition情况，可 作家，这样我就可以写出能帮助其他青少年的书，就像那些 数名词，设空处可用单数，也可用复数。故填condition(s). 书对我的帮助一样，根据“was to become a writer so I could 8.school【解析】句意：一些专家认为学校是教授煤体素养的 write books'”以及首字母可知，成为一名作家是作者的其中 最佳场所。根据“Some experts think.is the best place to 一个梦想，drem梦想，one of后接可数名词复数。故填 teach media literacy”以及首字母可知，学校是教授媒体素养 dreams. 的好地方，school学校，根据“is”可知，主语用单数形式.故 8.chance【解析】句意：有这么好的机会能每天与我的年轻读 填school. 者产生联系，我很感恩。根据“to reach out to my young 9.sks【解析】句意：其他人认为每个人，从父母到记者，都 readers every day”以及首字母可知，作者成了一名作家，因 应该帮助青少年学习这些技能。根据“should help 此有机会帮助自已的读者。介词for后接名词，chance机 teenagers learn these"以及首字母可知，青少年应该学习判 会，符合语境。故填chance 断媒体信息真假的技能，skl技能，thse后接可数名词复 9.never【解析】句意：你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。根 数。故填skills。 据"know what someone else is going through"以及首字母可 I0.earlier【解析】句意：但一些基本的观点可以更早地传授 知，你水远不知道别人的经历，用刷词never。故填never, 根据"It's never too early to start learning media literacy”以 10.kindness【解析】句意：但是通过每天实践善举，你可以成 及首字母可知，要早点学习媒体素养，early早，even修饰 为积极的改变的筛造者。根据“Small kind acts can change 比较级。故填earlier 期末真题卷·英语八下·答桌详解盟程23 L overcome all kinds of difficulties.I read almost every day.I can 【主管】本文主要介绍了元宵节， get a lot of knowledge and fun from reading.It also makes me a 1,fact【解析】句意：元宵源于人们称正月为元月，夜晚为宵 more confident person.I hope to read more books in the 的这事实。根据下文“people call the first lunar month future.If possible.I also hope to become a writer.I hope to the Yuan Month and night Xiao'”以及首字母可知，这里是讲 write books that people like.I hope my dream can come true. 述事实，应用fact。故填fnct。 I hope my ideas can be taken.Thanks! 2.mrks/mens【解析】句意：农历正月十五的晚上意味着第 B 一个满月的开始。根据句意以及首字母可知，设空处可填 One possible version: mark,men,主语“The night”为单数，动词应用第三人称单 Friendship is important to everyone.Tony is my best 数形式。故填marks means. friend,He is very kind and helpful.One day I wanted to copy 3.njoying【解析】句意：在元皆节，中国人有赏花灯和吃汤 his math homework.but to my surprise,he didn't agree.He 圆的习俗。根据句意以及首字母可知，设空处填enjoy,介 said."It's wrong to copy others'homework.If you have 词of后接动名词。故填enjoying。 difficulty,I can help you.His words made me feel warm. 4.history【解析】句意：这一习俗始于汉朝，已有2000多年 From then on,he helped me with my math every day.With his 的历史。根据“more than2,000 years'”以及首字母可知，设 help,I made great progress in math. 空处应填history,have:history of.…有…的历史。故填 Tony made me realize that good friends should help each history. other in the right way. 5.s【解析】句意：随着夜幕降临，人们成样结队地酒向五 彩缤纷的花灯海洋：各种类型和颜色的宫殿灯、壁灯、人物 One possible version: 灯、花灯，走马灯，动物灯和玩具灯。根据句意以及首字母 The First Time to Learn to Swim 可知，设空处填l。根据“go”可知，此处应用一般现在时 As we all know,everyone has his unforgettable memories. 陈述事实，主语为night,动词al应用第三人称单数形式。 I still remember the first time to learn to swim. 故填fals。 Last summer vacation,my father took me to the 6.colors【解析】句意：各种类型和颜色的宫殿灯，壁灯，人物 swimming pool in our neighborhood and taught me to swim.It 灯，花灯、走马灯，动物灯和玩具灯。此处形容花灯种类繁 was the first time for me to swim.At first.I could not swim at 多，颜色各异。根据句意以及首字母可知，设空处填color. all.My father was very patient.He encouraged me and taught 根据“ypes”可知，color应用其复数形式，故填colors, me how to swim.He taught me how to breathe in the water 7.st【解析】句意：有些灯笼上有谜语，这些谜语鼓励人们 first.Then,he threw me into the deep part of the swimming 第一个找到答案。the后面接序数词，结合首字母可知，设 pool.I was so frightened that I couldn't move.But I never gave 空处应填first.故填first. up.I felt safe with my dad around.Three hours later,with the 8.s0【解析】句意：这个时候吃汤圆也是一个传统习俗。根 help of my father.I could swim by myself.Although I couldn't 据句意以及首字母可知，此处介绍另一个习俗，0也。故 swim very well,I was very happy. 填aso. I will never forget this experience,because I not only 9,mde【解析】句意：早在宋朝就有这种食物一用橘米粉 learned how to swim.but also learned to be brave! 制作的圆球，里面是糖和果仁的馅料。根据句意以及首字 D 母可知，设空处作后置定语修饰名词ba山，这种食物是被制 One possible version: 作，make应用过去分同形式。枚填made。 Good Habits.Strong Bodies I0.everything【解析】句意：中国人希望万事如意，在一年的 Hello.I'm Wang Wei. 第一个月圆之夜吃汤圆也是希望家人团聚、和睦、幸福、如 In the past.I used to be unhealthy because of my bad 意。根据句意以及首字母可知，设空处填everything,意为 habits.I also felt nervous because of so many exams. “一切”。故填everything. Sometimes I stayed up so late that I was sleepy in class.And I 专项突破8书面表达 didn't have much free time to take much exercise.As a result.I was very heavy. 快速对答案*… To solve these problems,during the coming summer A holiday.I will get into the habit of getting up early.Sleeping One possible version: early is also necessary.I will exercise more and eat healthy Everyone has his own hobby.My hobby is reading.When food.It's good to eat more vegetables and fruit instead of too I was 6 years old,my father gave me my first book as a much junk food. birthday present.Since then.I have been interested in reading. What's more.whatever happens.I will try to keep happy. I especially like adventure storybooks.I like the heroes who:If I keep doing these,I will certainly keep healthy.So come on. 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解盟程24专项突破7语篇填词 A(浙江省杭州市滨江区期末) Yellowstone National Park is 1. US national park which was built in 1872.It covers about 9,000 square kilometers and is one of 2. (large)parks in America. Yellowstone is widely seen as the first national park in the world and it is famous 3. its wildlife.Native(土若的)Americans4. (live)in the Yellowstone for at least 11,000 years. There were some visits by mountain men during the early-to-mid-19th century.Later,the US Army began to protect the park and tried hard to make it 5.(peace).In 1917,the National Park Service(国家公园管理局)built6. (hundred)of buildings there.Now,these buildings are 7. (real)important for the study about American history. Some people don't know 8. to do in the Yellowstone when they pay their first visit. Actually.there are many fun activities in the park,such as hiking,9. camp)and sightseeing.Everybody could find something interesting to do there.So it is really a good choice for us10. (take)a trip to the Yellowstone National Park. B(渐江省杭州市上城区期末) In the UK,netball(无板篮球)is a popular sport,but it's only for girls.In England,about 1.4 million people,1. main)women and girls,play netball every week,according to Sport England.I myself love netball a lot.Since the first year of junior school,I 2. (be)a member of my school team and also my local team,Woodford Warriors. Netball is a sport with seven players on a team.We need to score by throwing the ball through a hoop(篮筐)3.053. (meter)high.Unlike basketball,the netball hoop has no backboard and is much 4. (small).The seven players each have a place and can only stay in 5. (they)areas. Playing netball is great for my physical health.It also 6. (teach)me life lessons.For example,because of the restriction()of movement,sometimes you need to step back 7. let other people handle()things.You don't always have to stay at the front to play 8. important role. Also,my team and I share something that I cannot share 9. my other friends,because we work together to win a game.A netball player must be able 10. (tell)which direction( others will drive out and when they will jump to catch the ball and much more.This friendship is amazing. 期末真题卷·芙语八下版37 C(浙江省宁波市江北区期末) My name is Robinson Crusoe.I was born in the old city of York,where there is a river,with ships coming and going.My father was a 1. (success)businessman.He gave me a good 2. (educate)and I was expected to be a lawyer. However,I wanted 3. (go)to sea.My father was very angry with me.He didn't understand 4. I wanted to leave his house where I would have 5. easy and comfortable life."Only the very poor people and the very rich people go to sea,"he said."The poor 6. (be)foolish,having no other ways to live.The rich own ships and can make money with them.You are neither too poor 7. too rich,so you should stay at home.8. you don't listen to me,you will have a difficult life!" I argued with my parents for nearly a year.Then,I 9. (go)to Hull with a friend who was going to London.He invited me to go with him 10. ship,and I agreed.I didn't even tell my parents where I was going.I just went.That was how all my bad luck began. D(山东省青岛市城阳区期末) These days schools don't allow students 1. (bring)mobile phones to schools.Many parents are worried.How can they connect()with their kids?Well,smart watches may be the answer to their worries.Smart watches are like small computers.They usually tell time and count a 2. person)steps.Most smart watches connect with smart phones and they let the users 3. (make)calls,and send and receive messages.Often smart watches have microphones( 克风)and speakers..Some even have+. (camera). Many parents buy smart watches 5. their children because they are too young to have a mobile phone.They are 6. (little)worried because they can call their children at any time through smart watches.Also,many smart watches have GPS trackers()to let parents know 7. their children are,so they know if everything is OK. But now some groups in Europe say many smart watches are not as 8. (safe)as we think.Some watches allow more than parents to track where the children are.They also allow anyone to send the children a message.People can also control the watches from far away to watch and listen to the children.9. (be)safe,anytime a smart watch makes a call or sends a message or GPS information一the information should be processed(数据处理).So no one10. (别的)can get the information. E(山东省青岛市胶州市期末) At that time we were young,there were no high-tech 1. (物品)such as mobile phones. When we went shopping,we were used to 2. (use)paper money for shopping.3. (when we bought some small snacks,we even took out ten cents and twenty cents.But do you 期末真题卷·芙语八下6型38 know the girls on the twenty cents?They are Huang Qiping and Su Chunxi.People call them"RMB characters”. In 1979.Hunan 4. (sent Huang Qiping to the countryside to work.It was also in this year that she was chosen to work in Beijing.During in Beijing,the teachers were very strict 5. her and the work was 6. heavy)than that in Hunan.7. Huang Qiping didn't care and did her job well every day.Later Huang Qiping found that her photo was on the RMB,but she didn't tell anyone about it.In 8. (she)opinion,it was just part of her job. At that time,Su Chunxi was called "Flower Girl"by her teacher.Due to Su Chunxi's good Chinese, she was also sent to Beijing to work,and there she met Huang Qiping. This year in July,Huang Qiping and Su Chunxi 9. (meet)again.This made both of them excited because they 10. (not see)each other for many years. F(湖南省长沙市一中双语实验学校期末) Dear Liang Song, Last weekend I read something surprising in the library.A blind man 1. (success)in climbing Qomolangma.Now let me tell you about it. The blind man is Eric Weihenmayer.When he was thirteen years old,he became blind.After that,he started climbing mountains.How could Eric do it without his eyes'help?Well,Eric climbed by feeling with his hands and listening 2. the sounds around him.Sometimes Eric climbed with his friends. After training hard for many years,Eric decided to climb Qomolangma.Mountain climbing experts were very surprised when they 3. (hear)this.They thought Qomolangma was one of the most dangerous 4. (mountain)in the world.The experts said Eric couldn't do it,but he wasn't 5. worry).His friends weren't worried about Eric,either.They wanted to challenge 6. (them)in the face of difficulties.They kept climbing for 48 tiring days.On the last day of climbing,they didn't start 7. 9:00 p.m.Climbing in the dark was hard for Eric's friends,but it wasn't for Eric.He was used to 8. (climb)in that way.In 9. end. they reached the top of Qomolangma.10. they were tired,they were excited. Yours, Mary G(山东省临沂市河东区期末) Wonder,by the United States writer R.J.Palacio,is a powerful story of transformation().It tells the story of a special boy,August,who had a serious facial difference 1. birth.And up till now,it has stopped him from going to a normal school. 期末真题卷·芙语八下城39 When he 2. (one)started school at 10,everyone made fun of him.August wanted nothing more than to be treated as a kid like others-but his new classmates can't get past his strange face.Students often bully(欺t负)him.3. he makes true friends there.He makes his way (do)things he likes.And he even wins a prize at his graduation ceremony.He is happy and proud because of his 5. (achieve).August is a hero for the ages,one who proves that you can't blend in when you were born to stand out. This book 6. (touch)my heart since I read it.The story is very realistic instead of a fairy tale.7. (actual),life is not a fairy tale.It shows what could really happen in middle schools. His story has encouraged thousands of people like me.I think we can all relate to August.In one way or another,we are all just like him.On the one hand,we each have our own differences or something 8. (usual),but we shouldn't try to change 9. (we)to fit in.On the other hand,we all experience ups and downs,but like August,we've got the confidence back and won.Even though there is brutality()in the world,we always 10. (have)a reason to smile. H(山东省济南市平阴县期末) In 1901,an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood.He 1. (name)them A,B,AB and O.People have one of these four types.Blood type O is the most common around the world.Blood type A is the 2. (two)most common,and blood type AB is the least common. In 1927,a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood 3. (type)have different personalities,too.He said that people with type A blood are 4. (usual)calm and serious:people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing:people with type O blood are generous (慷慨的)and honest:those with type AB blood are often caring and5, (create). More recently,doctor Peter D'Adamo in the United States wrote a book that connects() blood with 6. people eat.The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and 7. (little)bread.A diet for people with type A blood 8. (include)more vegetables.His book,Eat Right for Your Type,9. (be)a hit with people who want to lose weight since it came out.He believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type will make the person healthier in other ways,10. I(山东省济南市市中区期末) I started working at the University of Leeds two years ago.After moving to a new city,I wanted to do something 1. (meet)new people in my free time.I found that the Business Confucius Institute 2. (give)Chinese evening classes. 期末真题卷·芙语八下板型40 Without thinking too much,I signed up for a beginner class.There was one lesson 3. week.Mr.Kong,my Chinese teacher,was very energetic(精力充沛的)，Each class he would 4 (teach)us lots of new words.Then he let us act 5. (they)out in short plays. Each lesson was over my head at first.After a few days,I 6. (realize)the more my head ached after class,the more information I had taken in.7. (lucky),my new Chinese friends often helped me go over what I had learned in class.They also told me some interesting 8. (story)such as the story of Mulan and Sun Wukong. I think Chinese grammar is 9. (easy)than English grammar(at least in the beginner class).Reading and writing are still hard 10. me at the moment.But I always know that nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. J(江苏省扬州市高邮市期末) After my parents'divorce()I moved with my father to a small town when I was 12 years old.I already knew that my teen years would be a 1.h time of my life.I was a total outsider (旁观者)and a stranger at a new school..I felt really2.I in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14,I turned my problem into a love of 3.h others.This made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.The more positive( 的)energy I4.s the more kindness I received.I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people,especially teenagers,and help them feel 5.I lonely.Then books entered my life with their special warmth. Thanks to the 6.w who wrote those books,the kindness from their books saved my life.Later,one of my biggest 7.d was to become a writer so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.Luckily,I have been a full-time writer of teen novels since 2007.I am thankful for this great 8.c to reach out to my young readers every day. Small kind acts can change someone's life.You 9.n know what someone else is going through.But by practicing daily 10.k _,you can become an architect(缔造者)of positive change. K(江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学树人学校期末) These days,teenagers are heavily influenced()by the media.Many of them have watched 1.t of hours of TV.That's more time than they spend 2.w teachers at school,not to mention the time spent on the Internet and newspapers. However,several studies have shown a serious 3.p today's teenagers don't have good 期末真题卷·芙语八下641 media literacy(媒体素养).In other words,.they have difficulty critically(批判地)thinking about the 4.i they see.One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them 5.c tell the difference between real stories and ads that look like news. Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects.He tries to help his students learn media literacy.The professor gave an 6.e that shows why media literacy is important. In the example,two news stations report a snowstorm.One focuses on (the terrible road 7.c _The other focuses on kids playing in the snow."With a new story,news stations tell you what they feel are the important details,"said John."A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time.There is more going on." Some experts think 8.s is the best place to teach media literacy.Others believe everyone-from parents to reporters-should help teenagers learn these 9.s As for the best time to start learning media literacy,many experts suggest()the age of 12.But some basic ideas can be taught even 10.e."It's never too early to start learning media literacy,"John said. L(江苏省南京市秦淮区六校期末) The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways.The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.It has a Chinese name-Yuanxiao Festival.Yuanxiao comes from the 1.f that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao.The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month 2.m the beginning of the first full moon.On the Lantern Festival,the Chinese people have the custom of 3.e lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings.There is a common saying that "Playing on the Lantern Festival". The custom started during the Han Dynasty,and has a 4.h of more than 2,000 years. On that night,every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers()and there is a bustling atmosphere.As night 5.f people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns:palace lanterns,wall lamps,figure lanterns,flower lanterns,revolving horse lanterns,animal lanterns and toy lanterns,of all types and 6.c.Some lanterns have riddles()on them,which encourage people to try to be the 7.f to find the answer. It is 8.a a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time.As early as the Song Dynasty,there was such a kind of food,a round ball 9.m of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels().Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival,people call it yuanxiao.The Chinese people hope that 10.e is satisfactory(yuanman in Chinese),and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united,harmonious,happy and satisfied. 菊末真题卷·芙语八下6地42