专项突破4 选择型阅读-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末复习卷（人教版）

专项突破4选择型阅读 A(深圳市坪山区期末) Do you want to taste the food you see on cooking shows?Well,that wish moved a step closer. Professor Homei Miyashita made a special TV screen.It is special because it is different from common screens in our daily life.You can enjoy the TV screen with your real tongue!It is called TTTV and it means“Taste the TV”. Professor Miyashita said it could become "taste-a-vision".He wants to create a screen we can use with more senses,from screens only with pictures and sounds to screens we can touch,smell and taste. Professor Miyashita said his screen can copy food tastes.It works like an inkjet printer( 机).Instead of ink,TTTV uses 10 different taste cartridges(墨盒).These cartridges spray(喷洒)the tastes of food onto something on the TV screen.People can taste the thing on the screen to enjoy the taste. The professor said,"The sereen is invented to let people experience things like far-away world- class restaurants without leaving their own home."A student at Meiji University tasted chocolate she saw on the screen.She said,“It's sweet like a chocolate sauce(￥计).” Professor Miyashita said that the screen could also be helpful for distance learning classes for cooks or could be used for tasting games and quizzes. )1.How is the TTTV sereen different from others? A.It can be heard.B.It can be tasted.C.It can be seen. D.It can be eaten. )2.What does the underlined word "senses"mean in Chinese? A.感官 B.身份 C.场景 D.情感 )3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.How the screen tastes. B.What the sereen is called. C.How the screen works. D.What the screen looks like. )4.What can TTTV be used for? A.Ordering food.B.Fighting hunger. C.Cooking meals. D.Learning online. )5.What is the purpose of writing this article? A.To introduce an invention. B.To advise an eating style. C.To share a tasting game. D.To describe a taste of food. B(宿迁市宿豫区期末) Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people.China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years,but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas. If you look closely around your city,you might notice hanfu,the traditional clothing of the Han Dynasty.In a recently published report by an online shopping platform,about 2 million han fu clothes were sold in 2019,nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2018.Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people?For some of them,it's a costume for relaxation.Dafan,a 24-year-old college student,told CGTN that dressing in han fu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life.Modern clothing,on the other hand, represents the identity()people need to show every day."Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,"she said. Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it.They see it as a way to reconnect with traditions.Its wide sleeves(),crossed collars and flowing robes bring people back to ancient times. 期末真题卷·芙语八下城细19 "Han fu is the symbol of the traditional Chinese culture."Nanhe,a 21-year-old costume studio owner,told CGTN. ( )1.According to the passage,about hanfu clothes were sold in 2018. A.2.000.000 B.500,000 C.8,000,000 D.600,000 )2.Why does the 24-year-old college student Dafan like to wear han fu in her daily life? A.Because it is very modern to wear hanfu. B.Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture. C.Because it is a good way to relax herself. D.Because she doesn't want to look different. ( )3.What does the underlined word "collars"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.A kind of material. B.A kind of colour. C.A part of clothes. D.A part of picture. )4.What can we infer from the passage? A.Hanfu will die out soon because it's too old. B.Han fu will continue to be popular in the future. C.All the Chinese will wear hanfu because it's the symbol of the traditional Chinese culture. D.Han fu will go back to our daily life because it's so popular. C(青岛市城阳区期末) Every morning you get up,wash your face,brush your teeth,eat breakfast and get ready for your day.These daily actions are so common that you don't think about them much.But what if you were in space? There is no gravity()there,so weights are not as heavy as they are on the earth.When you drop something,it doesn't fall to the floor.It floats slowly away in the air.This means that astronauts can't just put down a tool.They need to tie it down. And how do astronauts drink?In space,water just breaks into small drops and floats in the air. Well,astronauts eat and drink differently in space.They have special place so that their food doesn't float away.They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside. Sleep is also different in space.Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don't float around when they are sleeping.Since they have to work hard,they need to get plenty of rest. The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing.The astronauts have alarms and sometimes music to wake them up. Exercise is important for astronauts as well.Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running,their muscles become weak very quickly.They have to exercise on special machines every day so that this doesn't happen.No one wants to become ill in space and exercise help them stay healthy. However,it is not all hard work in space.When they are not doing science experiments,writing reports or exercising,there is a little time for fun.They watch movies,read the news and call family members and friends.The astronauts on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet. )1.If an astronaut dropped something,where would it go? A.Fall to the floor. B.Break into small pieces. C.Float in the air. D.Drop in special places. ( )2.How do astronauts sleep in space? A.They float in the air. B.They sleep in special bags. C.They tie themselves to the wall. D.They sleep on the floor. )3.Why do astronauts need to do some exercise? A.They eat and drink differently. 期末真题卷·英语八下细20 B.The sun rises and sets so often. C.There is no gravity and their muscles become weak very quickly. D.They need to exercise for fun. ( )4.What work do astronauts do in space? A.They watch movies and read the news. B.They learn to eat and drink in space. C.They play the musical instruments. D.They do science experiments and write reports. )5.What's the best title of this passage? A.The Daily Life of Astronauts B.Work in Space C.There Is No Gravity in Space D.How to Relax in Space D(杭州市上城区期末) There was once a poor man who lived in a village.Every day,he walked through the village looking for someone who could give him a little work.When he was lucky,he made enough money to buy one small meal. One day,the man saw a fat goose()run by,so he caught it."What a hearty meal you will make!”said the man.“Tonight my stomach will be full.."” "Do not eat me!"cried the goose."I am a goose like no other.If you feed me and take care of me,I will lay golden eggs for you." "Can this be true?"the man wondered."Since this goose can talk,perhaps it can lay golden eggs,too.I will give it a chance()So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen,even though he had to go to bed hungry that night. As soon as he woke up the next morning,the man rushed over to the goose.Under the goose he found a large,shiny egg made of gold.He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money. When he came home,his arms were full of food,including good food for the goose. Each day,the goose laid another golden egg and the man sold it.Before long,the man was very rich,yet he wanted to become even richer."Why should I spend so much money on food for the goose?"he asked himself.He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once. The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs."What have I done?"he cried. ( )1.What does the underlined word "hearty"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Large. B.Hot. C.Quick. D.Small. ( )2.Why did the man take the goose home? A.Because he wanted to cook it for dinner. B.Because he decided to sell it for money. C.Because the goose might make him rich. D.Because the goose asked him for food. )3.What was the correct order according to the passage? a.The man cut the goose open and found nothing. b.The man found a golden egg under the goose. c.The man fed the goose with the last food he had. d.The man bought some good food for the goose. A.b-c-a-d B.c-b-d-a C.b-d-a-c D.d-b-c-a )4.What is the story trying to tell us? A.We may lose what we have if we always want more. B.We should give the food we have to those in need. C.It's quite difficult for us to find a job in the village. D.It's important for us to take good care of animals. 期末真题卷·英语八下板地21 E(宁波市江北区期末) "Turn left!Turn right!Go forward!"In the information technology(IT)class,Leo,a student from Beijing 101 Middle School is controlling a robot to move around.In fact,it is a daily scene() of the artificial intelligence(Al)class in his school. The school provides AI classes to both junior and senior high school students."This year in our IT class,we have learned coding(through a programming language called Python,"said Leo. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training Al models.Python has been tested in high school exams in places like Beijing and Jiangsu. Recent years.AI education in schools has become a growing trend().A In 2020,Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high.In the city of Wenzhou,the government is planning to build 1,000 Al experimental schools by 2025. "With the development of technology,our textbooks have been changing all the time,"said Shang Yin,an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School."From typing to using Word and then today's coding and Al,the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students some necessary skills.In the future,there will be more jobs where Al knowledge is needed.Even in daily life,people may need to understand things like ChatGPT.AI education will become more and more important."Shang added. )1.The writer deseribed the daily scene of IT class in Paragraph I to A.lead in the topic about AI education B.introduce Beijing 101 Middle School C.teach readers how to learn AI courses D.show Leo's skill of controlling the robot )2.Which one can probably be put into“▲"？ A.Zhejiang Province is a typical example. B.Beijing did the best in Al education. C.Parents in Zhejiang are against Al courses. D.Students in Jiangsu must have Python tests. )3.How does Shang Yin feel about the changes of the IT courses? A.Hopeless. B.Disappointed. C.Worried. D.Pleased. )4.According to the passage,Shang Yin may agree that A.Al textbooks will never change in the future B.AI knowledge will be less important in the future C.people with AI knowledge will have no jobs to do D.ChatGPT will come into daily life in the future F(杭州市上城区期末) Going to an art museum can be a fun activity.However,if you're not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring.Here are some ways to understand different kinds of art. You don't need to visit the most famous museum in your area.Instead,have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits()they have.Choose one you're interested in to visit.For example,if you enjoy taking photos,you might go to a photography exhibit. If a piece of art()catches your eyes,you may start by getting close to the artwork.Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell.Bring a notebook and pencil with you,so you can make a quick drawing yourself.This way,you might see new details()of it that you didn't notice before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork,a volunteer at the museum maybe helpful to tell you something about it.Free brochures()may also provide information.You can also ask yourself what the work means to you.For example,maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that's special to you or the emotions you've been feeling. 期末真题卷·英语八下版细22 After you leave the museum,consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why.Talk to a friend who went with you,and ask them about their favorite pieces,too.The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. )1.What's the writer's advice when choosing a museum? A.Ask your parents to help you decide.B.Visit the most famous museum nearby. C.Choose an exhibit that interests you.D.Go to see a photography exhibit first. )2.Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to Paragraph 3? A.To draw a similar picture by yourself.B.To draw a picture of yourself quickly. C.To write down the story of the artwork.D.To copy things from the free brochures. )3.What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph? A.The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time. B.The way you understand an artist through his work. C.The time you spend talking with your friend or adult. D.The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell. )4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph) A. B. P1 C. PI D. P2 P3 ②⑤4 P2 ②⑧ (P5) 3④S G(浙江省杭州市上城区期未) Hiking()can be a great way to relax,get away and enjoy the natural beauty around us. Going on a hike sounds like a walk in the park,but there are some risks when you head out into the wildness.We spoke with Sgt.John Adams from the Search and Rescue unit()to learn what you can do to keep safe. Tell someone where you're going. Especially if you're hiking alone,it is important to make sure someone knows exactly where you're going and when you expect to be back.And the information you left with a friend or a family member will make it easier for Search and Rescue to find you. Do some research and check conditions before you go. The weather can be very different even an hour from where you live,and trail()conditions can change daily. ▲ Adams suggests you should think about bringing along a personal locator beacon(定位信标)and a whistle().He said there were several successful Search and Rescue cases in which hikers were found alive and rescued when using locators. Don't be afraid to turn back. If you are uncomfortable,uncertain or worried about your safety at any time,be honest with yourself.Don't be afraid to turn back. If worse comes to worst. Stay calm(),get to a safe place and stay there.If you're lost,walking around is likely to take farther away from the known trail and make you harder to be found.If you're injured,trying to move around may lead to a worse situation.If you bring a whistle,use it to let Search and Rescue hear you. )1.Why is it better for the hiker to tell someone where he's going? A.To let friends go along with him. B.To make sure he can go back on time. C.To make it easier to find him. D.To enjoy hiking more along the way. )2.Which of the following can be put in“▲_”？ 期末真题卷·英语八下城细23 A.Bring some safety equipment. B.Call for some help if necessary. C.Take care of yourself all the time. D.Do something relaxing to feel better. )3.What should you do if you get lost? A.Enjoy the natural beauty around. B.Stay somewhere safe and keep calm. C.Move around to find the way out. D.Leave a message for our friend. )4.What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A.To call on more people to take part in hiking. B.To explain how dangerous hiking alone is. C.To give some advice on hiking in the wildness. D.To show what usually happens while hiking. H(江苏省南通市崇川区期末) For most first-year students at a university or college,August is the month for military training (i).It offers a good chance to meet our classmates and get ready for the new school life. Our school's training took place from August 23rd to 29th.First,we would make a blackboard newspaper for our new classroom.When I found out that I was in charge of()this project,I was nervous.Could I manage to both complete this project and prepare for the closing concert?What if my classmates wouldn't follow my instructions? The project began on August 24th.The three other girls in the group had different abilities.My group gave up our lunch break so that we would have more time to work.One girl in my group asked about my design,saying that we should shorten the text and leave more space for pictures.The arguments()between us made me sad from time to time,but whenever there was an argument, I tried to stay calm.I thought hard about whether or not to take her suggestions and then made some changes.I found that she had a lot of good ideas.As time went by,even when I couldn't take part in practice,I wasn't worried about leaving the project to her. Finally,it was time for our project to be shown.Our teacher said that no matter what the results might be,our efforts(努力)would not be wasted. Our class finally won the first prize in the competition.Our teacher was right.The result was not the most important.I had never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor,and at that moment,I realized that I was working with a great group of students. )1.What do we know about military training from the passage? A.It asks all the students to take part in its each term. B.It usually takes place from August 23rd to 29th. C.It allows students to get to know each other. D.It always ends with a school concert. )2.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.How the writer prepared for the concert. B.How the writer chose her group members. C.How the writer got through military training D.How the writer's group prepared for their project. ( )3.How did the writer's feeling change about the project? A.nervous-hopeless-confident-sad B.nervous-worried-calm-proud C.confident-worried->sad->proud D.nervous->worried-angry->sad )4.What might be the best title for the passage? A.Teamwork Is Important B.Never Let a Chance Go by C.Try to Get the First Prize D.Hard Work Makes a Difference 期末真题卷·芙语八下板型246.D【解析】句意：没有他在，队员们很紧张，但是他们记得要1.B【解析】根据“You can enjoy the TV screen with your real 合作。根据“…can get some rest”可知，威廉没上场，所以队 tongue!”可知，TTTV的与众不同是因为人们可以用舌头 友们很紫张。故选D. 来品尝电视上的食物。故选B。 7.A【解析】句意：奈特为TK队进了第一个球。st第一： 2.A【解析】根据“He wants to create a screen we can use third第三：fourth第四：last最后，根据“By the second with more senses,from screens only with pictures and period,KK was leading2t0."可知，上半场TK队没得分， sounds to screens we can touch,smell and taste,"可知，我们 所以这是第一分。故选A 可以使用更多感官来欣赏屏幕上所展示的内容，所以画线 8.C【解析】句意：比赛结束前三分钟，林迪进了队伍的另一 单词表示“感官”。故选A。 个球！days天：hours小时，minutes分钟：years年。根据常 3.C【解析】根据“1 t works like an inkjet printer”可知，第 识可知，此处应是比赛结束前三分钟。故选C。 三段讲述的是屏幕的工作原理.故选C。 9.D【解析】句意：托尼教练让威廉上场。cub俱乐部：home 4.D【解析】根据“Professor Miyashita said that the screen 家：goal目标：ield场地，根据前文可知，教练之前让威廉 could also be helpful for distance learning elasses for cooks 休息了，所以此时应该是让他重新上场，故选D, or could be used for tasting games and quizzes.”可知，它可 10,B【解析】句意：但是戴廉意识到突破中心区域太困难了。 以用于在线学习。故选D heard听到：realized意识到：expected期待：explained解 5.A【解析】根据“1 t is special because it is different from 释。根据“When he was about to take a shot,.he saw common screens in our daily life.You can enjoy the TV another KK player running towards him,"可知，威廉意识 screen with your real tongue!It is called TTTV and it 到自己很难突破中心区域。故选B。 mens·Taste the TV',”可知，本文的目的是介绍一项发 11.C【解析】句意：戚廉看到林迪紧跟在后面，思起托尼教练 明。故选A。 告诉他的话并且那样做了，how怎样：why为什么：what B 什么：when何时。根据“Coach Tony told him”可知，这里 【主旨】本文讲述了汉服越采越受年轻人欢迎的现象以及受欢 指教练告诉他的内容。故选C, 迎的原因。 12,D【解析】句意：林迪接住冰球，冲进进攻区，國出了他最 I,B【解析】根据“In a recently published report by an online 好的射门！ran past跑过：turned to转向：went around四 shopping platform,about 2 million han fu clothes were sold 处走：rushed into神进，根据“took his best shot'”可知，此 处指林迪冲进进攻区射门了。故选D, in 2019,nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2018." 知，2019年汉服销量约为200万件，是2018年销量的近4 I3.B【解析】句意：但是他有一点失望。worried担心的： 倍，200÷4=50（万），因此2018年约销售50万件汉服。枚 disappointed失望的：cray疯狂的：hopeless毫无希望的. 选B. 根据“William was very happy that his team had won 2.C【解析】根据“For some of them,it's a costume【or 3:2,”和But可知，前后为转折关系，虽然他很开心自己 队伍赢了，但是自己却有点失望。故选B。 relaxation.Dafan,a 24-year-old college student,told CGTN 14.D【解析】句意：威廉，尽管你今天没有得分，但是你确实 that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the 帮助我们球队获胜了。until直到：unless除非：because因 troubles of real life."可知，24岁的大学生大凡在日常生活 为：although尽管.根据“you may not have scored a goal 中喜欢穿汉服，因为这是一种放松自己的好方法。故选C。 oday”可知，此句与后半句是让步关系，应用although引 3.C【解析】此处与wide sleeves'“宽袖”并列.因此可推测它 导让步状语从句。故选D。 是衣最的一部分。故选C。 15.B【解析】句意：我们的成功不仅依靠你的表现还有我们 4.B【解析】根据“Hanfu fashion has become more and more 的团队合作。practice练习：teamwork团队合作： popular with young people.China has followed Western friendship友谊：knowledge知识。根据“William nodded fashion designs in recent years,but a growing number of and understood:There is no‘I'in team,"可知，成功不仅 young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas." 靠威廉的表现还有团队合作。故选B. 可知，汉服越来越受年轻人的欢迎，如今，越米越多的年轻 专项突破4选择型阅读 人开始向过去寻求时尚理，念，因此可推测汉服在未来将会 继续受欢迎。故选B。 A)1-5 BACDA B)1-4 BCCB C)1-5 CCCDA 【主旨】本文主要描遂了宇航员在太空中的生活 D)1-4 ACBA E)1-4 AADD F)1-4 CABA I.C【解析】根据“When you drop something,it doesn't fall to G)1-4 CABC H)1-4 CDBA the floor,It floats slowly away in the air,"可知，东西掉落的 ◆。·全解全析·· 时候，它不会掉到地上，它会在空中慢慢地飘走。故选C, 2.C【解析】根据第四段中的“Astronauts tie themselves to 【主旨】本文主要介绍了一位教授发明的一种特殊的电视屏 the wall so that they don't float around when they are 幕。它名为TTTV,可以让人们用舌头来品尝电视上的食物。 sleeping.”可知，字航员睡觉时会把自己绑在墙上。故选C。 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解酸程12 3.C【解析】根据“Since there is no gravity and astronauts 介绍，可推出上文设空处填“渐江省就是一个典型的例子，” float instead of walking or running.their muscles become 故选A。 weak very quickly.They have to exercise on special machines 3.D,【解析】根据最后一段中的”Al education will become every day so that this doesn't happen,"可知，因为设有重 more and more important,.”可知，桑茵认为AI教有会变得 力，如果不锻炼他们的肌肉会变得非常虚弱，故选C 越来越重要，由此推出桑菌对T课程的变化很满意。故 4,D【解析】根据"When they are not doing science 选D experiments,writing reports or exercising.there is a little 4.D【解析】根据最后一段中的“Even in daily life,people may time for fun..“可知，他们在太空的工作主要是做科学实验， need to understand things like ChatGPT.”可知，桑茵认为就 写报告，故选D 算在日常生活中，人们可能也需要了解像ChatGPT这类事 5,A【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要描述了宇航员在太空中 物，由此推出桑茵可能会同意“(ChatGPT将在未来进人日常 的生活。故选A。 生活”这一观点。故选D, D F 【主旨】本文通过讲述一个穷人和一只会下金蛋的鹅的故事告 【主旨】本文主要介绍了如何欣赏艺术作品 诉我们：如果我们总是想要更多，那我们可能会失去我们所拥 L.C【解析】根据第二段中的“You don't need to visit the 有的。 most famous museum in your area....Choose one you're 1L,A【解析】根据第一段的描述可知，他是个穷人，运气好的 interested in to visit,.”可知，作者建i议首先选择自己感兴趣 时候能点钱吃顿小餐：料根据第二段中的“Tonight my 的博物馆去参观。故选C, stomach will be full,”可知，他抓到鹅之后说今晚胃会被填 2.A【解析】根据第三段中的“Bring a notebook and pencil 满，可推测hearty意思应与smal相反，即large。故选A, with you,so you can make a quick drawing yourself.This 2.C【解析】根据第三段中的“·Do not eat me!'cried the way,you might see new details of it that you didn't notice goose.'I am a goose like no other.If you feed me and take before.”可知，参观时需要笔记本和错笔，从而自己画一幅 care of me,.I will lay golden eggs for you.'”及第四段中的 类似的图。故选A。 “·Can this be true?'the man wondered.‘Since this goose 3.B【解析】根据最后一段中的"The way artists make can talk,perhaps it can lay golden eggs,too.I will give it a themselves understood through their work is the magic of chance..”可知，鹅会下金蛋，那么这个穷人就可能由此变得 art really.”可知，艺术家通过他们的作品让人们理解自己， 有钱，所以他就把码带回了家。故选C 这其的是艺术的魔力。故选B。 3.B【解析】根据第四段中的“So the man took the goose 4.A【解析】通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍文章的主题：如 home and fed it the last food in his kitchen.even though he 何欣赏艺术品：第二、三、四、五段分别从不同方面具体削述 had to go to bed hungry that night.”可知，他把他最后的食 了如何欣赏艺术作品。选项A符合题意。故选A 物喂了鹅，对应c:根据第五段中的“Under the goose he G found a large,shiny egg made of gold"可知，他在鹅下面发 【主旨】本文是美于烧步的一些安全建议 现了一个金蛋，对应b:根据第五段中的“When he came I.C【解析】根据“And the information you left with a friend home,his arms were full of food.including good food for the or a family member will make it easier for Search and Rescue gos心”可知，他也给鹅买了一些好吃的，对应d:根据最后 to find you,”可知，徒步旅行者最好告诉别人他要去哪里以 -段中的“The man cut the goose open and found no golden 便更容易地被搜救人员找到。故选C。 gs,”可知，他把鹅切开（杀掉），什么也没发现，对应a。所 2.A【解析】根据"Adams suggests you should think about 以正确的顺序是：cbd推。故选B bringing along a personal locator beacon and a whistle."n 4.A【解析】通读全文可知，本文通过讲述一个穷人和一只会 知，本段主要建议徒步旅行者携带个人定位信标和口哨等 下金蛋的鹅的故事告诉我们：如果我们总是想要更多，那我 安全设备。故选A。 们可能会失去我们所拥有的。A项符合题意。故选A。 3.B【解析】根据“Stay calm,get to a safe place and stay E there,”可知，当人们迷路时，应该保持冷静，去一个安全的 【主旨】本文主要介绍了中国一些地区的学校开始开设人工智 地方并待在那里（等待救援）。故选B。 能课程，以及这些课程的内客和日的 4.C【解析】根据“We spoke with Sgt,John Adams from the L.A【解析】根据第一段中的“In fact,it is a daily scene of the Search and Rescue unit to learn what you can do to keep artificial intelligence(AI)class in his school.”可知，作者在 sac.”及文章结构可知，本文写作目的是向野外徒步旅行者 第一段中描述这个场景是为了引入关于A!教有的话题 提出一些安全建议。故选C。 故选A H 2.A【解析】根据第四段中的“ln2020,Zhejiang added Al 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者通过军训时的一个比赛懂得了团 education into textbooks from(Grade5 in primary school all队合作的重要性. the way to senior high."可知，下文是对浙江引进AI教有的I.C【解析】根据第一段中的“It offers a good chance to meet 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解服程13 our classmates and get ready for the new school life.."可知， 下一步的行动来赢得比赛，选项C“厉害的玩家会考虑他们 军训能够让同学们互相了解。故选C。 的下一步行动。”符合语境。故选C 2.D【解析】根据第三段中的“…My group gave up our lunch 5.A【解析】根据“You can try practicing against yourself in break so that we would have more time to work.One girl in front of a mirror.."可知，此处指通过练习来赢得比赛，选项 my group asked about my design,...The arguments.I A“练习非常重要。”符合语境。故选A found that she had a lot of good ideas...I wasn't worried B about leaving the project to her,."可知，第三段主要讲述了 【主旨】本文谈论了英文名字的相关信息 作者的团队是如何为她们的项目做准备的。故选D。 L.D【解析】根据“1fso,chances are good that you cither 3.B【解析】根据第二段中的“Whem】found out that I was in picked your name yourself'"可知，设空处谈论的是选择英语 charge of this project,I was nervous.”第三段中的“The 名字，选项D“或者你的英语老师帮你选了一个。”符合语 arguments between us made me sad from time to time.but 境。故选D, whenever there was an argument.I tried to stay calm...I 2.B【解析】根据"In one of her classes,she had students with wasn't worried about leaving the project to her.”和第五段 the names Tomato and Potato.”可知，设空处应该与her相 中的“】had never seen a class with such a strong sense of 关，代指老师，选项B“我的另一个朋友是一名英语老师。”符 group honor.and at that moment.I realized that I was 合语境。故选B. working with a great group of students."可知，作者对参与 3.A【解析】根据“Sometimes it's because someone famous 这个项目的情感变化是：紧张→担忧→平静→骄做。故 chose the name first,”可知，设空处提出疑问，选项A“为什 选B 么人们会选择这些奇怪的名字？”符合语境。故选A。 4.A【解析】本文讲述了作者上大学军训期间，负责为新教室 +.C【解析】根据“They just see them as funny nicknames," 做黑板报这个项日，作者和其他三个女孩共同合作，出色地 可知，设空处应该与人们对英语名字的看法或态度有关，选 完成了这个项目的故事，作者也因此懂得了团队合作的重 项C“有一个愚蠢的英文名字没什么大不了的。”符合语境。 要性。因此本文最好的标题是“团队合作很重要”，故 故选C 选A。 5.E【解析】根据“It means‘see how much I love you'.”可 专项突破5还原型阅读 知，设空处是对该名字的评价，选项E“我认为这个名字不 0年◆年9000年年 快速对答案… 仅有趣，而且充满了爱，”符合语境。故选E A)1-5 DBECA B)1-5 DBACE C)1-5 BCFAD C D)1-5 CFAED E)1-5 BACFD F)1-5 CBAEF 【主旨】本文主要介绍了如何与陌生人聊天 G)1-5 EBDAF H)1-5 EBAFD D)1-5 FCDEA L.B【解析】根据“Even if it's uncomfortable,be brave and J)1-5 GDCBF just do it,”可知，即使这会让你不舒服，也要勇敢地去做， **。全解全析。。·· 选项B“勇敢一点，少担心一点。”符合语境。故选B 2.C【解析】根据“Askq甲uestions.Research suggests people who A 【主旨】本文主要介绍了石头剪刀布这个游戏的规则和获胜的 ask more questions are hetter liked by their conversation 方法。 partners than people who ask fewer questions,"可知，研究 L,D【解析】根据“People have been playing rock-pper 表明，问问题多的人比问问盟少的人更受谈话对象的喜欢 seissors for a long time”可知，这个游戏人们玩了很长时 选项C“多问问题”符合语境。故选C。 间，结合生活实际可知一直到现在人们都在继续玩，选项D 3.F【解析】根据“Ask a question that will make your “今天，世界各地的人们仍然在玩它，”符合语境，故选D conversation partner think deeply.People will think that 2.B【解析】根据“Some cultures use different hand you're a person who likes thinking.”可知，要能够在交谈中 symbols.."以及“Each player·throws'one of three hand 问一些能发人深思的问题。选项F“提出富有深度思考的 symbols.You win,lose,or tie,”可知，虽然用不同的手势， 间题。”符合语境。故选F。 但是意义是一样的，选项B“但游戏理念是相同的。”符合语 4.A【解析】根据“This ean focus on the other person and 境。故选B make them feel good.We can praise them for their clothes or 3.E【解析】根据“Your chances of winning or losing seem the anything else,which ean give others a good impression."uf same.But the game is not completely random.”可知，游戏看 知，我们可以赞扬他们的衣服或其他东西，这可以给别人 起来全凭借运气，但并不是完全随意的，选项E“很多人认 个好印象.选项A“赞美他人.”符合语境。故选A。 为石头，剪刀，布都是靠运气的，”符合语境。故选E 5.D【解析】根据“Don't be afraid to ask and find something 4.C【解析】根据“So what's the best way to win a game of more in common:Maybe you're from the same place or have rock-paper-scissors?”以及"They also think about what their the same friend.”可知，不要害怕提问，去找更多的共同点， opponent's next move might be,"可知，玩家通过分析对方 选项D”谈论共同话题，”符合语境。故选D, 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解服14