专项突破3 完形填空-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末复习卷（人教版）

专项突破3 完形填空 A(山东省青岛市市北区期末) If you have only one hand,what can you do? An old man has given us a(n) 1 answer. Having only one hand hasn't stopped the man named Zhang Shangbao practicing(执业) as a 2 in his hometown for more than 40 years. Born in Tietou Village of Lvliang, Shanxi Province, Zhang 3 to his hometown after he finished his senior high school in 1976. Tietou Village is home to more than 6oo villagers, living far from each other across mountains and valleys(l谷). Zhang needs to go for a long walk every time to help 4 people. In fact, Zhang was born with two hands. When he was 35, Zhang lost his right hand in an accident. Many times he wanted to 5 his dream. However,he didn't forget his earliest decision to be a doctor. He always wanted to helphis 6. Zhang learned to use his left hand to write after thousands of times of 7 . He also learned tc give injections(注射) with his left hand. That has greatly 8 him to better serve the villagers. After years of 9 ,he knows his patients(病人) well and keeps them in mind.“I will never stop my service 10 I retire(退休) from work,"he said. C. amazing B.safe )1. A.stupid ( D. soft ,_ B. keeper C. driver )2. A.scientist D. doctor ,_ B. returned C. offered )3. A. replied D. belonged _ B. honest C.modern )4.A.sick D. perfect C.give up B. pick up )5.A.put up ( D. cheer up ,_ )6.A.fans C.couples B. tourists D. neighbors ,_ )7. A. training C.silence B. education D. performance )8. A. expected B. encouraged C.fitted D. introduced ,,_ )9. A.invention B. communicatior C. competition D. situation _ C.so B. because )10.A.since D. until B(广东省佛山市南海区、三水区期末) Thanks to a poster they saw in school,two boys helped a mother save her baby's life with CPR (心肺复苏术) before the doctors arrived. Susan was home alone with her newborn baby boy when the accident happened,he 1 stopped breathing(呼吸). Susan said,"I put my finger under his 2 to see if he was breathing. I found he wasn't.” She 期末真题卷·英语八下13 couldn't find her phone, so she ran outside to 3 help. The only people around were two best friends,nine-year-old Rocky and ten-year-old Ethan. They were throwing a football in the garden across the street. Susan 4 the boys to call 911 for her. Rocky told his grandma to call 911 and while Ethan waited for the doctors, Rocky ran back to Susan to se if he could 5. Rocky said,"I saw that the baby was 6 and not breathing so I told her to do CPR. That's the only thing to 7 the baby." Rocky remembered seeing a poster at 8 about how to do CPR on a baby and told Susan exactly what to do. He said,"I told her 'Use two fingers,not five.'" After several moments,the baby boy suddenly started to 9 . Susan was so 1o to the two boys."Without them,my baby would have died. They are the real life superheroes!" B. suddenly )1.A.luckily C.finally D. actively B. eyes C.nose ,-_ )2.A.mouth D. ears C.keepoff )3. A. depend on B. look for ,__ D. pay for C. taught )4. A.asked B. encouraged C D. allowed B. help C.live ,_ )5.A.sleep D. study ,_ )6.A.pale B. excited C. nervous D.proud B. wake C. save ,_ )7.A.hurt D. feed B. school C.hospital )8.A.home D.work )9.A.cry B. dance C.sing D. walk B. rude C. thankful )10. A.nice D.friendly C(江苏省常州市澳阳市期末) Can plants keep alive for more than 60 years when being sealed up(被密封) in a glass bottle? The answer is YES, which may sound 1 . What David Latimer did will throw light on this question. He has a garden sealed inside a huge glass bottle. He has only opened it once since he started it over 60 years ago. In 196o,when the bottle garden was popular,David also had a great interest in it. He decided tc 2 a bottle garden. After putting some compost(混合肥料) and water, which are 3 for plants to grow,into the 10-gallon bottle,he put a young plant into it. David wondered what would happen if he sealed it up. So he did like that and put it near a sunny window,4 light to enter through the glass. The bottle garden soon made an ecosystem(生态系统) of 5 own through the magic of the 期末真题卷·英语八下14 sun just like what plants do in nature. In 1972,David did open the bottle to water the plant. But then it was kept sealed 6 fresh water or air. It may seem strange that the plants 7 to grow,but it's not-the garden is a self-sufficient(自给自足的) ecosystem. It's a 8 example of how nature can provide everything necessary for itself to live. The bottle just 9 in the way that the earth does as a whole. How amazing the bottle garden is! David plans to 10 the bottle garden to his children after he passes away. If they don't want it, the mini-ecosystem will go to the Royal Horticultural Society B. unfriendly C )1. A. unlucky C. unhappy D. unbelievable B. buy _ )2.A.build C.find D.protect )3. A.safe C.difficult C B. impossible D. necessary B. allowing __ )4. A.pushing C. remembering D. warning B. his )5.A.its f C. her D. their B.for ,。_ )6.A.as C.with D. without C.mean ( B. imagine )7. A.continue D. begin ,_ B. careful C. perfect )8. A.correct D. terrible ,_ )9. A.turns B. works C.moves D. prevents ,_ B. return C. explain )10. A. introduce D. leave D(浙江省嘉兴市期末) It was the last day of their college life. On the stairs of the main building,a group of engineering (工程学) students were talking about their 1 . It would begin in a few minutes. From their smiles, we could know that they were 2 . This was their last test, and then they would go on to look for a 3 in the society. After four years of college, they felt ready to see the world The exam,they knew, would be 4 because the teacher said they could bring any books or notes they wanted. After they went into the classroom,the teacher 5 the test papers. And smiles became 6 as the students saw there were only five questions. Three hours passed. The teacher began to collect the papers. Smiles were gone 7 the students' faces. Instead,they looked afraid. Then the teacher asked,"How many of you 8 all the five questions?" Not a 9 was held up. "How many answered four? Three? Two?" “One,then?” But the class just sat there 1o . The teacher put down the papers."That is exactly what I 期末真题卷·英语八下15 expected,"he said. "I just want to tell you that 11 you have finished four years of college, there are still many things you don't know. These five questions are for you to find out 12 you'll still need to learn about for future work." Smiling,he continued,“You will all 13 this exam and finish the college, but remember- your education(教育) in the society has just 14." Not everyone remembers this teacher's name, but all of the students remember 15 final lesson. And they will keep it in their memories all their lives. B.exam C.party )1.A.life ( D. meeting _ B. painful )2. A.worried C.satisfied D. confident B.house )3.A.job C. friend ( D. studio )4.A.easy B. boring C. terrible __ D.valuable ,_ )5. A.made up B. gave out C.tidied up D. pointed out 。_ )6.A.shyer B. warmer C. weaker D. bigger ( )7.A.for B.with C.from D. behind _ )8.A.asked B. faced C. finished D. mentioned ,_ B. hand C.card )9. A. book D. flower B. proudly )10.A.quietly C. actively D. comfortably B. before ,。_ C. since )11.A.if D. although B.why C.what _ )12.A.how D. which ,,_ B.pass C.take )13.A.fail D. enjoy _ B. entered C. returned )14. A.started D. discovered B. our 。 C.his )15.A.its D. your E(浙江省杭州市上城区期末) During the summer before the seventh grade,Dad invested(投资) in a restaurant in Baltimore Mom,Dad and I moved into Baltimore. School 1 just after we settled in. On the first day one asked where I was from."New York,"I shyly replied."The way you talk seems 2 ,"one of my new classmates said. It's not good enough to be noticed, 3 it's even worse to be noticed for being different. As for my teacher,Miss Stallnaker,I still 4 her 50 years later On that first day as we all went into the 5 ,she pointed to her name on the blackboard and said,“Hello. My name is Miss Stallnaker.” 6 ?Miss Stallnaker had a lisp(口齿不清)! The boys mocked(模 仿) 7 ,Miss Stallnaker ignored(忽 视) it and kept on going, 期末真题卷·英语八下516 always8. But one day, something different happened. "Stop 9 me," she cried."I can't help how I 10 ." Then she ran out of the room. Shortly,the headmaster entered and said,"The jokes stop now. Miss Stallnaker is trying her best." 11 later, she was back. Her first words were "I'm sorry for what just happened.” Then, she 12 the lesson, And we all listened to her carefully. Three months later, Mom and Dad told me 13 that it was time to move back to Queens because their business failed. The restaurant had to be closed. From then on, I have never been to Baltimore. And I'ye never seen Miss Stallnaker, But I stil remember the experience for those few months 14 Baltimore. How I wish I could give Miss Stallnaker a hug at that time. I will remember her 15 and her strength over a lifetime. C. began )1.A.closed B. ran D. developed 。_ B. friendly C.nice )2. A. difficult D. strange C. although B. and )3. A. because D.so B. talk to C. hear from )4. A. thinkof D. care for C.library B.office __ )5. A.classroom D. gym ,_ B. Where C.How )6. A.What D. When )7.A.me B. you C.him _ D. her C.crying B. shouting ( )8. A.smiling D.lying 。_ )9. A. making use of B. making friends with C. playing jokes on D. plaving magic or B. sing C.speak )10.A.jump __ D.wall ,_ C.Days )11.A.Years B. Months D. Minutes ,_ C. learned B. continued )12. A. finished D. stopped C.clearly ,_ )13.A.kindly B. excitedly D. sadly B. about C.with )14.A.in D.from ,_ C.dream B. kindness )15. A. business D. answer F(山东省济南市外国语学校期末) William loves to play ice hockey! And he is the 1 of TK Ice Hockey Club. Willam responds (反应) quickly on the field and scores most of the goals,but he doesn't like to 2 the puck(冰球). One day, William's club was going to play against KK Club. William himself tried many times tc score but the KK team was too 3 . By the second period,KK was leading 2: 0. Coach Tony talked to the team 4 but encouragingly,"Play together and pass the puck to whoever is free!" Then he turned to William," 5 can get some rest." 期末真题卷·英语八下17 When the second half began, William sat on the bench. The teammates were nervous 6 him, but they remembered to work together. Nat scored the 7 goal for the TK team."WOOHOO!" cheered the crowd. Three 8 before the end of the game, Lindi scored the team's another goal “LADUMA!"they shouted Coach Tony called William back into the 9 ,"The score is now 2: 2. Take us home, boy! Remember to play with your teammates!" Nat passed the puck to William. But William 1o that it was difficult to break through the center zone. When he was about to take a shot, he saw another KK player running towards him. William saw Lindi following close behind, remembered 11 Coach Tony told him and then did that. Lindi got the puck, 12 the attacking zone(进攻区),and took his best shot!“GOAL!”cried Coach Tony. The whole team went wild with joy William was very happy that his team had won 3: 2. But he was a little 13 . Coach Tony found it and talked to him,"Willam, 14 you may not have scored a goal today, you certainly helped our team to win. Our success is based on your performing as well as our 15 .” William nodded and understood: There is no"I" in team. Then he joined in his team's celebration happily. B. boss )1.A.fan C.star D.coach ( )2.A.pass B. kick C.catch D. follow C.modern __ B. common )3. A.popular D. strong )4. A. happily B. seriously C. carelessly _ D. proudly B. She )5.A.He C.You _ D.They B. around ( C. behind )6. A.against D. without )7.A.first B.third C.fourth D. last B. hours )8.A.days C C.minutes D. years _ )9.A.club B. home C.goal D. field _ )10.A.heard B. realized C. expected D. explained B.why ,_ C.what )11.A.how D.when ,_ )12.A. ran past B. turned to C. went around D. rushed intc ,_ B. disappointed C.crazy )13.A. worried D. hopeless ,_ B. unless C. because )14. A. until D. although ,__ C.friendship )15. A. practice B. teamwork D. knowledge 期末真题卷·英语八下 18B 5.hometown【解析】句意：我的父母很少回他们的家乡。他 L.nurses【解析】句意：护士们把这位老妇人照顾得很好，所 们十年才回去一次。根据句意可知，备选词“hometown”符 以你不用担心她。根据句意可知，备选词“nurse”符合语境： 合语境，故填hometown, 且谓语动词为“are”,因此设空处需填nurse的复数形式 E 故填nurses 1.swet【解析】句意：不要在汤里加糖。太多的甜食对你的 2,climber【解析】句意：在短暂的休息之后，这位年轻的登山 牙齿有害，根据“Don't add sugar to the soup.”可知，设空 者继续爬山，根据“kept on climbing the mountain”并结合 处意为“甜的”，故填sweet. 备选词可知，设空处需填cimb的名词形式climber,this后 2.searching【解析】句意：苏珊正在网上寻找一部可以看的 接可数名词单数形式。故填climber。 电影。search for意为“寻找”，符合语境：且根据设空处前 3.broken【解析】句意：我的自行车坏了，我得尽快把它修 的is可知，本句时态为现在进行时。故填searching, 好。恨据“1 have to fix it up as soon as possible,”可知，自行 3.especially【解析】句意：米勒先生对他的员工非常好，尤其 车坏了，选break:且设空处作be动词的表语，需填break的 是那些生病或有困难的人。根据句意可知，设空处意为“尤 形容词形式broken,故填broken. 其，特别”，需填especial的副词形式especially。故填 4.deth【解析】句意：大藤猫乐乐的去世让我们非常难过。 especially. 根据“made us very sad”并结合备选同可知，设空处需填die 4.scarfs/.scarves【解析】句意：我妈妈不喜欢寒冷的天气，所 的名词形式death.故填death。 以我给她买了很多固巾。根据句意可知，各选词“scaf”符 5,members【解析】句意：这个体育俱乐部有三十名成员，我 合语境：且设空处前有my修饰，需填其复数形式。故填 们是一个大家庭。根据“in the sports club'”可知，设空处意 scarfs/scarves. 为“成员”：且有“thirty”修饰，设空处需填其复数形式。故 5.se【解析】句意：你知道在网上与他人交谈时如何保持安 填members C 全吗？keep safe意为“保持安全”，符合语境。故填safe 1.low【解析】句意：我不能和你一起去看电影了。我的父 完成句子 母不允许我晚上出去，根据“Ican't go to the movies with …快速对答秦… you,”可知，应是父母不允许外出，llow sb.to do sth,允许 A)1.is used to taking risks 2.can't wait to 3.as soon as 某人做某事。故填llow。 4.no longer:make a decision 5.lead to 2.natehes【解析】句意：汤姆的妈妈在桌子上放了一些蜡烛 B)1.the best time to 2.Hurry up 3.in the face of 4.agree 和火柴。根据句意可知，备选词“math”符合语境：且根据 with 5.communicate with some可知，设空处需填其复数形式。故填matches。 C)1.cheer up 2.had trouble thinking/could hardly think 3,1 o raise【解析】句意：他们需要筹集足够的钱来建立一所 3.went off 4.Why don't you share;with 5.In my 新学校，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，raise money意 opinion'view 为“筹钱”，符合语境，故填to raise。 D)1.in order to 2.as a result 3.give them away 4.put up 4.copies【解析】句意：粉丝们已经买了一百份昨天的报纸。 a notice 5.right away/at once 台copy of newspaper意为“一份报纸”，前有修饰词“a E)1.look through 2.turn into 3.one another each other hundred'",设空处需填copy的复数形式。故填copies。 4.thousands of people 5.has already had;for 5.nervous【解析】句意：期中考试要米了。我为此感到很紧 张。根据句意可知，备选词"nervous”符合语境。故填 专项突破3完形填空 nervous. 。◆·■”。快速对答案。·4·· D A)1-5 CDBAC 6-10 DABBD L.iCy【解析】句意：小心。由于大雪，道路已经结冰了。根据 B)1-5 BCBAB 6-10 ACBAC 句意可知，设空处意为“结冰的”，需填备选词ie的形容词 C)1-5 DADBA 6-10 DACBD 形式icy。故填icy。 D)1-5 BDAAB 6-10 DCCBA 11-15 DCBAC 2,nature【解析】句意：让我们出去享受大自然的美吧。根据 E)1-5 CDBAA 6-10 ADACC 11-15 DBDAB 句意可知，备选词“nature'”符合语境。故填nature。 F)1-5 CADBC 6-10 DACDB 11-15 CDBDB 3.tourists【解析】句意：西湖是一个非常美丽的地方。每年 都有大量游客来这里游玩。根据句意可知，设空处意为“游 。全解全析… 客”；且设空处前有“A large number of"修饰，需填名词复数 A 形式。故填tourists。 【主旨】本文讲述了断臂医生张尚保翻山越岭，坚持为村民们 4,camera【解析】句意：别担心。你可以用我的相机来拍一 看病的故事 些照片。根据“to take some photos”可知，设室处意为"相 1C【解析】句意：一位老人给了我们一个精彩的回答。 机”。放填camera。 stupid思套的：safe安全的：amazing惊奇的：soft柔软的. 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解盟程8 根据下文可知，文章讲述了一个积极向上的故事，可用3.B【解析】句意：她找不到手机，就跑到外面寻求帮助， amazing形容，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 depend on依靠：look for寻找：keep off开：pay for支付。固 2.D【解析】句意：只有一只手臂这件事，从未阻挡张尚保在 定搭配look for help意为“寻求帮助”，故选B。 他的家乡行医40多年。scientist科学家，keeper保管人： +.A【解析】句意：苏珊让男孩们帮她打911。skd要求： driver司机：doctor医生。根据下文“However,he didn't encouraged数励：taught教，allowed允许。ask sb..tgdo forget his earliest decision to be a doctor,.”可知，张尚保在家 sth.意为“i让某人做某事”，此处指苏珊让他们帮她打911求 乡行医。故选D. 敖。故选A。 3.B【解析】句意：张尚保出生于山西省吕梁市铁头村，1976 5.B【解析】句意：洛奇跑回苏用身边，想看能否帮上忙 年高中毕业后，他回到了他的家乡。replied回复：returned sleep睡觉：help帮助：Iive居住：study学习。根据“Rocky 返回：offered提供：belonged属于。根据句意可知，此处指 ran back to Susan”可推知，洛奇跑回苏珊身边是想看自己 能否帮上忙：。故选B. 他毕业后回到家乡。故远B 6.A【解析】句意：我看到婴儿脸色苍白，没有呼吸，所以我告 4.A【解析】句意：张每次需要走很远去帮助生病的人。sCk 诉她要做心肺复苏术。pale苍白的excited兴奋的：nervous 生病的，honest诚实的：modern现代的：perfeet完美的，根 紧张的：proud骄做的。根据“not breathing”可知，婴儿没有 i据下文"However,he didn't forget his earliest decision to be 呼吸，脸色苍白.故选A a doetor,"可知，张是一位医生，他帮助生病的人，故选A。 7.C【解析】句意：这是唯一能救孩子的办法。hurt伤害： 5,C【解析】句意：许多次，他想要放弃他的梦想。put up张 wake醒来：save救治：feed喂养。根据"-not breathing so I 贴：pick up拾起：give up放弃：cheer up鼓舞。give up one's told her to do CPR""That's the only thing to...the baby" dream放弃某人的梦想。故选C, 可知，孩子没有呼吸了，只有做心肺复苏术才能数他的命 6.D【解析】句意：他一直想帮助他的邻居。{s狂热爱好 故选C 者：tourists游客，couples夫妇，neighbors邻居。根据上文 8.B【解析】句意：洛奇记得在学校看到过一张关于如何给攀 可知，由于铁头村交通不便，所以张尚保努力去帮助村里的 儿做心肺复苏术的海报，他告诉了苏册该怎么做。hom 邻居。故选D 家：school学校；hospital医院：work工作.根据“Thanks【o 7,A【解析】句意：在上千次练习后，张学会了用他的左手写 置poster they saw in school'可知，洛奇是在学校看到的这张 字。training训练；education教有；silence寂静；performance 海报。故选B。 表演。根据句意可知，张在训练后学会了用左手写字。故 9.A【解析】句意：过了一会儿，小男孩突然哭了起来，cy 选A. 哭：dance跳舞：sing哨歌：walk散步。根据“Without them, 8.B【解析】句意：那件事极大地鼓励了他更好地服务村民。 my baby would have died”可知，要儿活过来，哭了起来。故 expected期得：encouraged鼓励：fitted符合，introduced介 选A. 绍。根据“He also learned to give injections with his left 10.C【解析】句意：苏珊非常感谢这两个男孩。nice美好的： hnd.”可知，他学会了用左手注射，这件事的成功会鼓励他 rude粗鲁的：thankful感谢的：friendly友好的，根据 更好地服务村民。故选B。 “Without them,my baby would have died”可知，这两个男 9.B【解析】句意：经过多年的沟通，他非常了解他的病人也 孩救了她儿子的命，所以她对他们是感谢的，枚选C 记得他们。invention发明：communication沟通： C 【主旨】本文介绍了植物被密封在玻璃瓶中能存活60年以上 competition竞争：situation处境，根据上文可知，他在村里 这一事实，并以戴雏的瓶子花园为例证实了这一点。 行医，会跟病人打必道，因此沟通很多，其他选项不符合语 1D【解析】句意：…这也许听起来是难以置信的。 境。故选B unlucky不幸运的：unfriendly不友好的：unhappy不开心的： 10,D【解析】句意：他说：“我不会停止我的服务，直到我退 unbelievable难以置信的。根据"Can plants keep alive for 休，”固定用法not…until意为“直到…才”。故选D。 more than 60 years when being sealed up in a glass bottle? B The answer is YES,"及常识可知，这一现象和常理有差 【主管】本文主要讲述了两个男孩凭着在学校看到的介绍如何 异，所以是难以置信的。故选D 做心肺复苏的海报，教了一个呼吸暂停的婴儿的故事。 2.A【解析】句意：他决定建一个瓶子花园.build修建：buy L,B【解析】句意：他突然停止呼吸了。uckily幸运地： 买：find发现：protect保护。根据“when the bottle garden suddenly突然地；finally最终地：actively积极地。根据常识 was popular,.David also had a great interest in it'"可知.他决 及“the accident happened'"可推知，樱儿的呼吸是突然停止 定建一个瓶子花园。故选A。 的。故选B 3,D【解析】句意：在把一些植物生长所必需的肥料和水放进 2.C【解析】句意：我把手指放在他鼻子下面，看他是否还有 10加仑的瓶子后，他把一株幼苗放了进去。sae安全的： 呼吸。mouth嘴巴：eyes眼睛：nose鼻子：ears耳朵，根据“f impossible不可能的：difficult困难的：necessary有必要的。 he was breathing”可知，试探婴儿是否有呼吸，需把手指放 很据"After putting some compost wan and water'”可知，这 在他鼻子下面。故选C 些是植物生长所必需的东西。故选D。 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解盟程9 4.B【解析】句意：所以他就这样做了，把它放在一扇阳光明 "because the teacher said they could bring any books or 媚的窗户附近，让光线透过玻璃进人瓶子。pushing推动： notes they wanted.”可知，可以带书或笔记来考试，所以他 allowing允许：remembering记得：warning警告。根据"put 们认为考试会很简单。故选A。 it near指sunny window”可知，把瓶子放在窗户边是为了让 5.B【解析】句意：当他们进人敦室后，老师分发考试试卷。 阳光照射进去。故选B。 made up组成：gave out分发：tidied up整理：pointed out指 5,A【解析】句意：瓶子花园很快通过阳光的魔力形成了自己 出。根据语境和常识可知，考试的时候老师分发试卷。故 的生态系统，就像在自然界中的植物所做的那样。s它的： 选B. his他的：her她的：their他们的。设空处指代的是“瓶子花 6.D【解析】句意：当他们看到只有5道题的时候更开心了： 园自己的生态系统”，应用is代替。故选A. shyer更害羞的：warmer更温暖的：weaker更弱的：bigger 6.D【解析】句意：但是当时它是密封的，没有新鲜的水和空 更大的。根据“the students saw there were only five 气。as作为：for为了：with有：without设有。根据“kept questions""可知，当学生们看到只有5道题的时候，学生们更 seed”可知，密封的瓶子里面是没有水和空气的。故选D。 开心了，脸上也露出了更大的笑容。故选D 7.A【解析】句意：植物继续生长似平很奇怪。continue继 7.C【解析】句意：笑容从学生脸上消失了，or为了：wth 续：imagine想象，mean意思是：begin开始。根据句意可 和…一起：rom从：behind在后面。根据“Instead,thcy 知，此处指植物在密封的瓶子里继续生长。故选A。 looked afraid,.”可知他们反而看上去很担心，说明笑容从他 8.C【解析】句意：这是一个完美的例子，说明大自然可以为 们的脸上消失了，故选C。 自已提供生存所必需的一切.correet正确的：careful仔细 8.C【解析】句意：你们中有多少人完成了所有的5道题？ 的：perfect完美的：terrible可怕的。根据“how nature can asked问，faced面对：finished完成：mentioned提到。根据 provide everything necessary for itself to live'”可知，植物可 “How many answered four?Three?Two?"可知，老师是在 以在密封的瓶子里生长，这个例子体现出了大自然可以为 询问答题情况，所以是有多少人完成了5道题。故选C。 自已提供生存所必需的一切，所以这是一个完美的例子。 9.B【解析】句意：设有一只手举起米。bwk书：hand手： 故选C card卡片：flower花。根据常识，老师提间学生是举手回 9.B【解析】句意：瓶子的作用就像地球一样。tums转向： 答。故选B。 works工：moves移动：prevents阻止。根据“in the way that 10.A【解析】句意：但是全班的学生都安静地坐在那儿 the earth does as a whole"可知，瓶子的工作方式就像地球 quietly安静地；proudly自豪地：actively积极地： 一样。故选B。 comfortably舒服地。根据“How many answered four? 10.D【解析】句意：藏维计划在他去世后把瓶子花园留给他 Three?Two?One,then?”可知，大家题答得都不是很 的孩子们。introduce介绍：return返回：explain解释：leave 好，都只是安静地坐者。故选A。 留下，根据“to his children after he passes away'”可推知， 11.D【解析】句意：我只是想告诉你们，尽管你们完成了四年 藏维是打算离世后把瓶子花园留给他的孩子们。故选D, 的大学学习，但是仍然有很多你们不知道的东西。「如 D 【主旨】本文讲述了一位老师道过学生们的大学结业考试让他 果，是否；before在…前：ince自从：although尽管，量 们明白了一个道理一即使他们大学毕业了，但他们的社会 然。根据“that.you have finished four years of college, 数育才刚脚开始 there are still many things you don't know"可知，尽管完成 1,B【解析】句意：在主楼的楼梯上，一群工程学的学生正在 了四年大学的学习，但是学生们不知道的事情还有很多 谈论他们的考试，ife生话，生命：cxam考试：party聚会： 故选D neeting会i议。根据"This was their last test,and then they 12.C【解析】句意：这万个问题是让你们弄清楚为了将来的 would go on to look for a,in the society,”可知.这是他们 工作你们还需要学习什么。how怎样：why为什么what 最后的测试，然后他们就会进人社会了，所以他们应该是正 什么：which螺一个。根据“These five questions are for 在讨论考试，故选B you to find out ..you'll still need to learn about for future 2.D【解析】句意：从他们的笑容中，我们可以看出他们很自 wok.”可知，此处指为了将来的工作还需要学习什么，故 信。worried担忧的：painful痛苦的：satisfied满意的： 选C。 confident有倍心的。根据“From their smiles”可推知，他们 13.B【解析】句意：你们所有人都会通过这次考试并结束大 很有信心。故选D 学生话，但是记住一你们的社会教有刚刚才开始。l 3.A【解析】句意：这是他们的最后一场考试，之后他们就将 失败：pass通过：take带走，enjoy喜爱。根据“finish the 进入社会找工作，job工作：house房子：friend朋友：studio coll©ge”可知，老师让所有学生通过了考试。故选B。 摄影棚。根据语境和常识可知，大学毕业后，学生要步人社 14.A【解析】句意：你们所有人都会通过这次考试并结束大 会找工作。故选A。 学生活，但是记住一一你们的社会教有刚刚才开始。 4.A【解析】句意：这场考试，他们知道，将会很简单因为老师 started开始：entered进人returned返回：discovered发现。 说他们可以携带任何他们想要的书或者笔记。esy容易 恨据“You will all.this exam and finish the college,but 的：boring无趣的：terrible错糕的：valuable有价值的。根 rememberyour education in the society has just,"可知， 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解跟程10 虽然通过了考试，大学生活结束了，但是不代表教育结束 术。根据“The boys mocked.”可知，男孩子们一直模仿她 了，所以是社会教育刚刚开始。故选A。 所以她现在让他们停止取笑她。故选C。 15.C【解析】句意：不是所有人都记得这位老师的名字，但是 10,C【解析】句意：“别再取笑我了，”她叫道：“我控制不了自 所有的学生都记得他的最后一节课。s它的：our我们 己说话的方式.”jump跳：sing唱歌：speak说话：walk散 的：his他的your你们的。根据“Not everyone remembers 步，根据上文“Miss Stallnaker had a lisp!”可知，斯大纳克 this teacher's name,but all of the students remember . 老师口齿不清，她对自己这样的说话方式也没有办法，故 final lesson,”可知，大家都记住了这个老师的最后一课，这 选C 里用“他的”指代前面“这个老师的课”。做选C 11.D【解析】句意：几分钟后，她回来了，Yers年：Months E 月：Days日Minutes分钟，根据“Her first words were 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者在巴尔的摩的经历 I'm sorry for what just happened.'"可知，斯大纳克老师 1.C【解析】句意：我们刚安顿好就开学了，cosd关闭：ran 应是在几分钟后又回来了。故选D 跑：begn开始：developed发展。根据“On the first day one 12.B【解析】句意：然后，她继续上课。finished完成： asked where I was from.”可知，我们？搬来，“我”就开学 continued继续：learned学习：stopped停止。根据“And we 了。故选C. all listened to her carefully."可知，此处表示斯大纳克老师 2.D【解析】句意：你说话的方式似乎很奇怪。difficult困难 继续上课。故选B。 的：friendly友好的：nice美好的：strange奇怪的。根据“it's 13.D【解析】句意：三个月后，爸爸妈妈伤心地告诉我，他们 even worse to be noticed for being different.”可知，“我"因 的生意失败了，我们该搬回皇后区了。kindly友好地： 为和别人不一样的说话方式被关注了，所以可推测“我”的 excitedly兴奋地：clearly清斯地：sadly伤心地。根据 说话方式有点奇怪，故选D。 “because their business failed'”可知，父母生意失败了，是不 3,B【解析】句意：被注意到还不够，因为与众不同而被注意 好的消息，所以父母伤心地告诉“我”。故选D 到更糟棋。because因为：and和：although尽管；so所以。 14.A【解析】句意：但我仍然记得在巴尔的摩那几个月的经 根据语境，前后是递进关系。故选B。 历。in在…里：about关于：with和：from来自。根据句 4.A【解析】句意：至于我的老师，斯大纳克小姐，50年后我 意可知，此处指在巴尔的摩的经历。故选A。 15.B【解析】句意：我将永远记住她的善良和她的坚强 仍然会想起地。think of想起：talk to和+·谈论，hear from收到…来信：care for关心。根据“But1stil训 business事业：kindness善良：dream梦想：answer回答 通读全文可知，斯大纳克老师很善良。故选B。 remember the experience for those few months. Baltimore,”可知，“我”再也没有去过巴尔的摩，但仍然记得 【主旨】本文主要讲述了威廉通过一场球赛懂得了团队合作的 在巴尔的摩那几个月的经历，所以50年后仍然会想起斯大 重要性 纳克老师。故选A。 1,C【解析】句意：并且他是TK冰球俱乐部的明足。fan狂 5.A【解析】句意：第一天，当我们走进敦室时，她指着黑板上 热爱好者，boss老板；star明星：coach教练。根据“Villiam 自己的名字说：“你们好，我是斯大纳克老师。”classroom responds quickly on the field and scores most of the goals"af 教室:office办公室：library图书馆：gym体育馆。根据“shg 知，威廉在场上反应迅速，大部分球都进了，所以威廉是俱 pointed to her name on the blackboard”可知，她指着黑板， 乐部明星。故选C。 黑板是在教室里的，所以是进入教室。故选A 2.A【解析】句意：威廉在场上反应迅速，大部分球都进了，但 6.A【解析】句意：f什么？Whmt什么：Where哪里；How如 是他不喜欢传球。pass传递：kick踢：catch抓住；follow跟 何：When当+时。根据"Miss Stallnaker had a lisp!"可 随。根据设空前的bt可推知，虽然威廉在球场上表现优 知，此处是一种表示惊讶的语气。故选A。 异，是俱乐部的明星，但他不喜欢传球。放选A, 7.D【解析】句意：男孩子们模仿她，斯大纳克老师设有理会， 3,D【解析】句意：威廉自己尝试了很多次进球，但是KK队 继续上课，而带微笑，me我：you你：him他：her她。根据 太强了。popular流行的：common普通的：modern现代的： “Miss Stallnaker ignored it and kept on going"可知，男孩 strong强社的，根据“By the second period.KK was leading 子们模仿斯大纳克老师，所以用her代指斯大纳克老师。故 2:0.”可知，到下半场时，KK以2：0领先，说明KK队很 选D. 强。故选D 8.A【解析】句意：男孩子们模仿她，斯大纳克老师没有理会， 4.B【解析】句意：教练托尼严肃但鼓励地说道：“一起打，把 继续上课，面带微笑。smiling微笑：shouting喊叫：erying 球传给任何空着的人！”happily开心地：seriously严肃地： 哭：ying躺。根据“Miss Stallnaker ignored it and kept on carelessly粗心地：proudly骄做地。恨据but可推知，此时 gong”可知，老师忽视了这些，而且一直微笑着。故选A。 教练应是比较严肃的，但又鼓励了大家。故选B 9.【解析】句意：“别再取笑我了.”她叫道：“我控制不了自 5,C【解析】句意：你可以休息了，He他：She地：You你： 已说话的方式。”making use of利用：making friends with They他们。根据Then he turned to William”可知，教练 和…做朋友：playing jokes on取笑：playing magic on玩魔 转向戴廉，对威廉说话，主语应该是yOu,故选C 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解跟程11 6.D【解析】句意：没有他在，队员们很紧张，但是他们记得要1.B【解析】根据“You can enjoy the TV screen with your real 合作。根据“…can get some rest”可知，威廉没上场，所以队 tongue!”可知，TTTV的与众不同是因为人们可以用舌头 友们很紫张。故选D. 来品尝电视上的食物。故选B。 7.A【解析】句意：奈特为TK队进了第一个球。st第一： 2.A【解析】根据“He wants to create a screen we can use third第三：fourth第四：last最后，根据“By the second with more senses,from screens only with pictures and period,KK was leading2t0."可知，上半场TK队没得分， sounds to screens we can touch,smell and taste,"可知，我们 所以这是第一分。故选A 可以使用更多感官来欣赏屏幕上所展示的内容，所以画线 8.C【解析】句意：比赛结束前三分钟，林迪进了队伍的另一 单词表示“感官”。故选A。 个球！days天：hours小时，minutes分钟：years年。根据常 3.C【解析】根据“1 t works like an inkjet printer”可知，第 识可知，此处应是比赛结束前三分钟。故选C。 三段讲述的是屏幕的工作原理.故选C。 9.D【解析】句意：托尼教练让威廉上场。cub俱乐部：home 4.D【解析】根据“Professor Miyashita said that the screen 家：goal目标：ield场地，根据前文可知，教练之前让威廉 could also be helpful for distance learning elasses for cooks 休息了，所以此时应该是让他重新上场，故选D, or could be used for tasting games and quizzes.”可知，它可 10,B【解析】句意：但是戴廉意识到突破中心区域太困难了。 以用于在线学习。故选D heard听到：realized意识到：expected期待：explained解 5.A【解析】根据“1 t is special because it is different from 释。根据“When he was about to take a shot,.he saw common screens in our daily life.You can enjoy the TV another KK player running towards him,"可知，威廉意识 screen with your real tongue!It is called TTTV and it 到自己很难突破中心区域。故选B。 mens·Taste the TV',”可知，本文的目的是介绍一项发 11.C【解析】句意：戚廉看到林迪紧跟在后面，思起托尼教练 明。故选A。 告诉他的话并且那样做了，how怎样：why为什么：what B 什么：when何时。根据“Coach Tony told him”可知，这里 【主旨】本文讲述了汉服越采越受年轻人欢迎的现象以及受欢 指教练告诉他的内容。故选C, 迎的原因。 12,D【解析】句意：林迪接住冰球，冲进进攻区，國出了他最 I,B【解析】根据“In a recently published report by an online 好的射门！ran past跑过：turned to转向：went around四 shopping platform,about 2 million han fu clothes were sold 处走：rushed into神进，根据“took his best shot'”可知，此 处指林迪冲进进攻区射门了。故选D, in 2019,nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2018." 知，2019年汉服销量约为200万件，是2018年销量的近4 I3.B【解析】句意：但是他有一点失望。worried担心的： 倍，200÷4=50（万），因此2018年约销售50万件汉服。枚 disappointed失望的：cray疯狂的：hopeless毫无希望的. 选B. 根据“William was very happy that his team had won 2.C【解析】根据“For some of them,it's a costume【or 3:2,”和But可知，前后为转折关系，虽然他很开心自己 队伍赢了，但是自己却有点失望。故选B。 relaxation.Dafan,a 24-year-old college student,told CGTN 14.D【解析】句意：威廉，尽管你今天没有得分，但是你确实 that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the 帮助我们球队获胜了。until直到：unless除非：because因 troubles of real life."可知，24岁的大学生大凡在日常生活 为：although尽管.根据“you may not have scored a goal 中喜欢穿汉服，因为这是一种放松自己的好方法。故选C。 oday”可知，此句与后半句是让步关系，应用although引 3.C【解析】此处与wide sleeves'“宽袖”并列.因此可推测它 导让步状语从句。故选D。 是衣最的一部分。故选C。 15.B【解析】句意：我们的成功不仅依靠你的表现还有我们 4.B【解析】根据“Hanfu fashion has become more and more 的团队合作。practice练习：teamwork团队合作： popular with young people.China has followed Western friendship友谊：knowledge知识。根据“William nodded fashion designs in recent years,but a growing number of and understood:There is no‘I'in team,"可知，成功不仅 young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas." 靠威廉的表现还有团队合作。故选B. 可知，汉服越来越受年轻人的欢迎，如今，越米越多的年轻 专项突破4选择型阅读 人开始向过去寻求时尚理，念，因此可推测汉服在未来将会 继续受欢迎。故选B。 A)1-5 BACDA B)1-4 BCCB C)1-5 CCCDA 【主旨】本文主要描遂了宇航员在太空中的生活 D)1-4 ACBA E)1-4 AADD F)1-4 CABA I.C【解析】根据“When you drop something,it doesn't fall to G)1-4 CABC H)1-4 CDBA the floor,It floats slowly away in the air,"可知，东西掉落的 ◆。·全解全析·· 时候，它不会掉到地上，它会在空中慢慢地飘走。故选C, 2.C【解析】根据第四段中的“Astronauts tie themselves to 【主旨】本文主要介绍了一位教授发明的一种特殊的电视屏 the wall so that they don't float around when they are 幕。它名为TTTV,可以让人们用舌头来品尝电视上的食物。 sleeping.”可知，字航员睡觉时会把自己绑在墙上。故选C。 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解酸程12