专项突破1 语法-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末复习卷（人教版）

专项突破卷 专项突破1语法 现在完成时 一、单项选择。 ( )L.(江苏省南京市第九初级中学期末)Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch a film. A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone to D.has been to ( )2.(山东省青岛市市北区期末)一Would you like something to drink? -No,thanks.I some tea already. A.have drunk B.was drinking C.will drink D.drink )3.(江苏省秦淮区三校期末)一What age did you leave home? -I left home at 18,Neil.I your city for five years. A.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to )4.(山东省青岛市市北区期末)一I saw Cathy walk into that building just now. -Oh,it's our new city museum.It to the public for a month. A.has been opened B.has been open C.has opened D.opened )5.(北京市东城区期末)1 great progress since I started middle school. A.have made B.will make C.make D.made 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.(无锡中考)He sent me a few messages,butI (not reply)yet as I don't know what to say. 7.(德阳中考改编)They have already (choose)Li Ping to be the team captain. 8.The young singer (become)famous last year and he (have)several concerts by himself since then. 9.She has (realize)her dream of becoming a doctor. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10.你去过老舍茶馆吗？ you Lao She Teahouse? 11.比尔去过那里多少次了？ How many times Bill 12.我们以前参观过国家科学博物馆。 We National Science Museum 13.他上学从未迟到过 He late for school. 过去进行时 一、单项选择。 ( )1.I was reading a book while my sister a cartoon movie. A.watches B.watching C.watched D.was watching )2.(山东省济南市校考期中)一Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in？ -They in the hallway. A.are talking B.talked C.were talking D.will talk )3. you listening to music when I came in? -No,I found a movie and I it. A.Do;watched B.Were:was watching C.Are;watched D.Did:was watching 期末真题卷·芙语八下板1 )4.(山东省济南市外国语学校期末)一Who were you talking to when I phoned you? -It was my brother.He me about a film he saw on TV. A.told B.was telling C.tells D.will tell )5.(北京市通州区期末)Kate some cleaning in the community when I met her yesterday afternoon. A.did B.does C.will do D.was doing 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.While Ann (talk)with her classmates,the teacher came in. 7.When he arrived home,his mother (watch)TV. 8.The boy (practice)football when I passed by. 9.What your father (do)while your mother was cooking last night? 10.Dad (wait)for the bus when it began to rain yesterday. 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1l.I was listening to music when the telephone rang.(对画线部分提问) were you when the telephone rang? 12.My sister was taking her dog for a walk on Binjiang Road at the time of rainstorm yesterday. 画线部分提问) your sister taking her dog for a walk at the time of rainstorm yesterday? l3.(广东省珠海市紫荆中学桃园校区校考期中)While I was watching TV,ny father came in.(改为 同义句) I was watching TV my father in. l4.Betty was cooking when I visited her yesterday.(改为同义句) Betty yesterday.I visited her. I5.He studied English yesterday..(用at8:O0 yesterday作状语改写句子) He English at 8:00 yesterday. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 一、单项选择。 ( )1.After taking tennis classes.Tim is much than last year. A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest )2.(江酉省南昌市期未)一Do you know about the play Hamlet? -Yes.It's one of Shakespeare's plays. A.most famous B.less famous C.more famous D.famous )3.(河北省石家庄市外国语教有集团期末)Do you know which country has population? A.the largest B.the most C.the least D.the best )4.The earlier we take action to protect our environment,the it will be for our future. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst )5.(安徽省安庆市期末)Which clothes store has clothes,Bill's or Jason's? Bill's.You can buy clothes the most there. A.cheaper;cheapest B.more cheaper:cheapest C.more cheaper:cheaply D.cheaper;cheaply 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.(江苏省南京市钟英中学阶段练习)Jim found out the answer (quick)of us all.He is really smart. 7.(云南省昆明市期末)The Caspian Sea is the (deep)of all the salt lakes. 8.(江苏省扬州市期末)This is the (simple)way to deal with this math problem. 9.(云南省普洱市期末)As far as I know,China is one of (old)countries in the world. 期末真题卷·英语八下古2 10.(重庆市巴最中学期末)Last year the primary school math textbooks caused a hot discussion because there were (strange)drawings of the characters people have ever seen in the books. 11.Last Sunday Linda sang (beautiful)than anyone else and won the singing competition. 12.Town Cinema has the worst service,but we can sit (comfortable)there. 13.Of the two math problems,I can just work out (difficult)one. 14.Who finishes their work (good),Tom or Jim? 15.When I passed the driving test,I thought I was the (luck)person in the world. 动词不定式 一、单项选择。 ( )1.The painting is really valuable to him.He will never agree it. A.sell B.sells C.sold D.to sell ( )2.The teacher told us too much noise because the other students were having an exam. A.to not make B.not to make C.not make D.not making )3.-Amy,don't forget your mask(口罩)when you go out. -Don't worry,Mom.I will. A.wear B.wears C.to wear D.wearing )4.-Would you like to stay with us this weekend? Sorry.My parents and I planned Beijing this weekend. A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit )5.-How was your trip to Sanya? Great！I decided there with my sister again next year. A.10g0 B.going C.go D.went )6.-What a surprise!I didn't expect you here. Yeah.I just came back from Shanghai. A.to see B.seeing C.see D.to seeing 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 7.当你有问题时，你想和谁聊聊？ Who do you want when you have a problem? 8.你需要停下来并且好好休息一下。 You and have a good rest. 9.米莉说她将来想成为一名医生 Millie says she would like a doctor in the future. 10.我不知道如何制作苹果奶昔。 I don't know how an apple milk shake. 11.在日常生活中，保护我们的眼睛是非常重要的。 It's very important our eyes in our daily life. 12.张伟决不放弃学好英语的机会。 Zhang Wei would never give up the chance 13.他想要了解更多关于如何为“拯救中国虎国际基金会”筹钱的信息。 He wants more about money for Save China's Tigers. 14.我姐姐决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔活动。 My sister decided for a volunteer after-school reading program. 15.老师帮助她，使她上大学成为可能。 The teacher helped it possible for her to college. 16.我正在制作一些贴在学校周围的标语。 I'm making some signs around the school. 菊末真题卷·芙语八下城地3 情态动词should 单项选择。 ( )1.-I'm still angry with Grace.What I do? -I think you tell her to say sorry. A.should:could B.must:should C.could:must D.should:must )2.-I'm very tired. -You lie down and have a rest. A.must B.can't C.should D.shouldn't )3.-I got into a fight with David yesterday. Why?David is so nice.I think you say sorry to him. A.could B.can C.should D.may ( )4.You turn off the lights when you leave the room. A.can B.may C.need D.should )5.-I have a stomachache. -I think you eat too much. A.could B.can C.should D.shouldn't )6.-You keep quiet in the library because the students are reading here. Sorry,I forgot. A.may B.should C.can D.need )7.To keep children safe,we put the things like knives and medicine away. A.may B.should C.can D.might )8.We students be afraid of problems if we want to make our dreams come true. A.should B.shouldn't C.may D.may not )9.-Is it OK to make a phone call while driving? -You It is too dangerous. A.shouldn't B.needn't C.won't D.don't )10.-Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. -That's too bad.Everyone be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable. A.may B.should C.would D.need 情态动词could 单项选择。 ( )1.(山东省滨州市统考期未) I share the table with you? -Of course you Sit here,please. A.Could;could B.May:could C.Could;can D.Can:should )2.(河北省石家庄市统考期中)一 I have some water? -Sure,here you are. A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Mustn't )3.(江西省吉安市统考期末)一Could you please help me fold the clothes,Tom? Sure,I Uncle Lee.I fold my own T-shirts at the age of four. A.can:could B.could:could C.can;can D.could;can )4.(湖北省襄阳市统考期末)一Could we go to the bookshop together?I want to buy a classic called Journey to the West. -Sorry,I I have to go home to look after my sick grandma. A.couldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.can't 期末真题卷·芙语八下地4 )5.(江西省抚州市统考期末) I play soccer this afternoon,Mom? -No,you can't.You must prepare for your English exam. A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Need )6.-Could you help me do the dishes? -No,I I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet. A.couldn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.can't )7. I go out to play basketball now,Mom? -No,you can't.You _go to finish your homework first. A.Must:should B.Must;can C.Could:should D.Could:can )8.-Could I watch a movie with my classmates tonight? _You should prepare for your final exam. A.Yes,you could B.No,you can't C.No,you couldn't D.Yes,you can )9. you help me clean the house? -Sure.I like doing chores. A.Need B.Must C.Could D.Should ）10.-Linda, you please get some coffee for me? -Sorry,Mom,I'm busy with my homework.But I can do it later. A.could B.should C.need D.must 提建议的句型 单项选择。 ()1. go shopping with us,Lily? A.How about B.Would you mind C.Would you like D.Why don't you )2.If you don't like Western food, some traditional Chinese food? A.why not try B.why don't try C.why not you try D.why don't you trying )3.It's raining outside.Why don't you an umbrella? A.take B.takes C.taking D.took ( )4.-Would you mind me my car here? -Not at all. A.park B.to park C.parking D.parked )5.-What should I get for my mother's birthday? Why buy her a scarf? A.don't you B.do you C.are you D.aren't you )6.-Could you please sweep the floor?I'm going to cook dinner. I'll do it at once,Mom. A.I'm afraid not B.You're kidding C.It's a shame D.My pleasure )7.-Hi,Sally.Would you like to come to my birthday party this weekend? What time will it be? A.I don't think so B.Sure,I'd love to C.You're welcome D.Sorry,I can't )8.-We should go to bed and get up early every day to keep healthy. A.Thanks a lot B.That's all right C.You're welcome D.That's a good idea )9.-Why did you take part in the charity run?You are not good at running at all. I ran to show that I could help others. A.That's right B.That's not the point C.It's none of your business D.It sounds like a pity 期末真驱卷·英语八下细5 )10.-Shall we go fishing at six o'clock tomorrow morning? Will seven o'clock be OK? A.It's up to you B.No problem C.I can't make it D.It's a good idea 反身代词 一、单项选择。 )1.-Be careful when you are outside,Lisa and Nancy! -Don't worry.We can take care of A.myself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.yourself ( )2.-How was your trip? -It was interesting.I enjoyed A.me B.my C.mine D.myself )3.The boy was hard-working because he finished the hard work by A.he B.him C.himself D.herself )4.-Who taught French? -Nobody.She learned it A.her;her B.her;hers C.herself;her D.her:herself )5.When you get into trouble,don't give up but cheer up. A.ourselves B.herself C.yourself D.themselves 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.Simon and Linda didn't tell us the news.They kept it to (they). 7.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea (it). 8.My brother is young,but he gets dressed by (he)every day. 9.Boys and girls,never touch these machines,or you will hurt (you). 10.We picked these strawberries just now and we really enjoyed (our). 大数字的表达 单项选择。 )1.One hectare(公顷)equals square meters. A.100 B.1,000 C.10,000 D.100,000 )2. is the population of Tianshui? -It's about 3.6 million. A.How many B.How much C.What D.Which )3."One billion,twenty million,seven hundred and sixty-four thousand,nine hundred and eighteen”is A.1,200,746,918B.1,020,746,189 C.1,200,764,981 D.1,020,764,918 )4.The hall is big enough to hold two teachers and students. A.thousands B.thousand C.thousands of D.thousand of )5.The Great Wall attracts travelers from all over the world to visit it. A.million of B.two million of C.millions of D.million )6.-How do you read 42.530,000? -It is A.forty-two million five hundred thirty thousand B.forty-two millions five hundreds thirty thousands C.four hundred twenty-five million three hundred thousand D.four hundreds twenty-five millions three hundred thousands 菊末真题卷·芙语八下驰6答案详解 专项突破卷 realize的过去分词是realized,故填realized. 过去进行时 专项突破1语法 年年带044年中中9 现在完成时 快速对答案…… 一、1-51 CBBD 年年导00导年0g00 快速对答案…… .6.was talking 7.was watching 8.was practicing -、1-5 AACBA 9.was:doing 10.was waiting 二、6.haven't replied7.chosen 8.became:has had 三、Il.What:doing12.Where was 1.3.when:came 9.realized 14.While:was cooking 15.was studying ,10.Have:ever been to 11.has:been there 12.have ·…全解全析+◆ visited:before 13.has never been 一、单项选择。 。*·全解全析· 1,D【解析】句意：我在看书时我的妹妹在看卡通电影。本句 一、单项选择。 为whie引导的时间状语从句，时态为“主过从过“，“我“看 1,A【解析】句意：蛋波和埃迪去电影院看电影了。have/has 书和“我妹妹”看电影两个动作同时发生，都要用过去进行 gone to去了某地（未归）：have/has been to曾经去过某地 时，结构为“was十动词的现在分词”。故选D, (已归)。根据“to watch拉lm”可知，两人去看电影了，还没 2.C【解析】句意：一一当老师进来时，比尔和大卫在哪 回来，且主语“Hlobo and Eddie”是复数，应用have gone to 里？一他们正在走廊里说话，根据“when the teacher 故选A。 came in'"可知，“老师进来”是瞬间性动作，且问句时态为一 2.A【解析】句意：—一你想要喝点什么吗？—不，谢谢。 最过去时，答句应用过去进行时。故选C, 我已经喝了一些茶了。根据句意及“redy”可知，本句应 3.B【解析】句意：一一当我进来的时候你在听音乐吗？ 用现在完成时。故选A。 没有，我找到了一部电影，那时我正在看电影。根据“when 3.C【解析】句意：一你几岁离开家的？—我18岁离开 I came in"可知，句子描述的是过去正在发生的动作，用过去 家的，尼尔。我在你们城市已经五年了。have gone to去了 进行时，第一个设空处用be动词的过去式were,第二个设 某地（未归）：have been to曾经去过某地（已归）：have been 空处用was watching:故选B。 im在某地待了一段时间，后面接时间段：have come to已经 4.B【解析】句意：一当我给你打电话的时候你在跟谁说 来到。根据“for five years”可知，选项C符合题意。故选C, 话？一我哥哥。他正在跟我讲他在电视上看的一部电 4.B【解析】句意：一我看见凯刚刚走进那栋建筑 影。根据“when I phoned you'"可知，句子描述的是过去正 了。一哦，那是我们的新城市博物馆。它已经对公众开 在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 放一个月了，根据“for a month”可知，博物馆开放已有一 5,D【解析】句意：昨天下午当我遇到凯特的时候，她正在社 个月之久，谓语应用has be open.其中open是形容词，故 区里打扫卫生，根据"when I met her yesterday afternoon' 选B 可知，句子描述的是过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时 5,A【解析】句意：自从我开始上中学以来，我取得了很大的 故选D 进步。根据"since I started middle school'”可知，本句应用现 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 在完成时，故选A。 6.was talking【解析】句意：当安和她的同学交谈时，老师进 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 来了。根据“while”可知，前半句是过去正在发生的动作，用 6.hven't replied【解析】句意：他给我发了一些信息，但是我 过去进行时。故填was talking, 还没回复，因为我不知道说什么。根据“yet”可知，应用现在 7.was watching【解析】句意：当他到家的时候，他的妈妈正 完成时的香定结构。故填hven't replied. 在看电视。根据“When he arrived home'”可知，句子描述的 7,chosen【解析】句意：他们已经选了李萍作为队长。根据 是过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故填ws “have already”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，choose的过去 watching. 分词是chosen,故填chosen. 8.was practicing【解析】句意：当我经过的时候，这个男孩正 8.became:has had【解析】句意：这位年轻的歌手去年变得很 在练习足球。根据"when I passed by'”可知，前半句描述的 出名，并且从那时开始他已经独自开了几场演唱会了。根 是过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故填ws 据“last year'”可知，前半句用一般过去时：根据“since then'” practicing. 可知，后半句用现在完成时。故填“became:has had”。 9.was:doig【解析】句意：昨天晚上当你妈妈做饭的时候， 9,realized【解析】句意：她已经实现了当医生的梦想，根据 你爸爸在做什么？根据"while your mother was cooking”可 句意及设空处前的“has”可知，本句时态为现在完成时， 知，前半句问的是爸爸当时正在做什么，应用过去进行时： 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解微程1 主语“your father"是第三人称单数，be动词用was,故填 店还是杰森的店？一比尔的店。你可以在那买最便宜的 “wts:doing”. 衣服。根据“Bi's or Jason's”可知，第一个设空处用比较 I0.was waiting【解析】句意：昨天开始下雨的时候，爸爸在 级：根据“the most'”可知，第二个设空处用最高级，且位于动 等公交，根据"when it began to rain yesterday”可知，前半 词后，用副词形式。故选D 句描述的是爸爸在下雨时正在做的事情，应用过去进行 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 时。故填was waiting. 6.(the)nost quickly【解析】句意：吉姆是我们所有人中最 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 早算出答案的。他特别聪明。根据“ofus山”可知，设空处 11.Wht:doing【解析】原句句意：当电话响的时候我正在听 应用最高级，刷词最高级可省路the,故填(the)most 音乐。对“正在听音乐”提问，应问“正在做什么“，特殊疑 quickly. 问词用what,句子开头首字母要大写。故填“Wht: 7.deepest【解析】句意：里海是所有成水湖中最深的。根据 doing"。 “of all the salt lakes”可知，设空处应用最高级。故填 I2.Where was【解析】原句句意：当昨天下暴雨时，我妹妹正 deepest. 在滨江路週狗。对地点提问，特殊疑问词用wher心，且时态 8.simplest【解析】句意：这是解出这道数学题最简单的方 是过去进行时，主语是“sister'”,be动词用was,句子开头首 式。根据句意和设空处前的冠词“e”可知，设空处应用最 字母要大写。故填Where was。 高级。故填simplest, I3.when:came【解析】原句句意：当我看电视的时候，我爸爸 9.the oldest【解析】句意：据我所知，中国是世界上最古老的 进来了.while引导的时间状语从句可以和when引导的 国家之一，“one of the十形容词最高级十可数名词复数形 时间状语从句转换。故填“when:came”, 式“意为“最…的…之一”。故填the oldest. 14.While:was cooking【解析】原句句意：我昨天去看贝蒂 10.the strangest【解析】句意：去年，小学数学课本引起了热 时，她正在做饭。while引导的时间状语从句可以和when 引导的时间状语从句转换，且while引导的时间状语从句 烈的讨论，因为在课本上出现了人们所见过的最奇怪的人 物插画。根据”…people have ever seen.”可知，这些人物 用过去进行时，句子开头首字母要大写。故填“While:was 插画是人们见过的最奇怪的。故填the strangest。 cooking”, 15.wa5 studying【解析】原句句意：他昨天学英语了，根据 11.nore beautifully【解析】句意：上周日，琳达唱得比任何人 “at8:00 yesterday'”可知，句子时态要变为过去进行时，主 都好听，她赢得了歌唱比赛。根据“han”可知，句子用比 语是“He”,be动词用was,故填was studying。. 较级，且设空处修饰动词sang,应填制词beautifully的比 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 较级形式。故填more beautifully. 12.(the)most comfortably【解析】句意：小镇电影院服务最 …快速对答案… 差，但是我们能在那坐得最舒服。根据句意以及前半句的 -、1-5 BAAAD “he worst'”可知，设空处应用最高级。放填(the)mos1 二、6.(the）nost quickly7.deepest8.simplest9.the comfortably. oldest 10.the strangest 11.more beautifully 12.(the) l3.the less dif价icut【解析】句意：这两道数学题中，我只能解 most comfortably 13.the less difficult 14.better 出不那么难的那个。根据句意及常识可知，两个都是难 15.luckiest 题，“我”只能解出不那么难的那个。特指两个中不那么难 。全解全析” 的那个，需在dif价icult的比较级前加the。故填the less 一、单项选择。 difficult. 1.B【解析】句意：上网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮了一些。 14.better【解析】句意：谁能更好地完成工作，汤姆还是吉 根据“than”可知，句子用比较级。故选B. 姆？根据“Tom or Jim”可知，设空处用比较级。故填 2.A【解析】句意：一你知道《哈姆雷特》这部戏侧吗？ better. 知道，它是莎十比亚最著名的戏剧之一。“one of sb.'s十 15,luckies1【解析】句意：当我通过驾照考试时，我觉得我是 形容同最高级十可数名同复数形式”意为“某人最… 世界上最幸运的人。根据设空处前的“the”及“in the 的…之一”，此处用最高级most famous。故选A。 word"可知，设空处应用最高级。故填luckiest 3.A【解析】句意：你知道哪个国家的人口最多吗？t© 动词不定式 largest最大的：the most最多的：the least最少的：the best 最好的。修饰population要用large或small,问句是问人口 最多的国家，故用最高级the largest,故选A. -、1一6 DBCCAA 4.A【解析】句意：我们越早采取行动保护我们的环境，我们 7.to talk to/with 8.need to stop 9.to be/become 的未来就越好，根据句意可知，本句的句型结构是“thc+ 10.to make 11.to protect 12.to learn English well 比较级，the+比较级”，better符合题意，故选A 13.to know/learn:how to raise 14.to try out 5,D【解析】句意：一一哪一家服装店的衣服更便宜？比尔的 15.to make:to go 16.to put up 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解盟2 ··◆全解全析·· 6B【解析】句意：一你应该在图书馆里保持安静，因为学 一、单项选择。 生们正在这里看书。一一抱款，我忘记了。my可以： 1,D【解析】句意：这幅西对他来说很珍贵。他绝不会同意卖掉 should应该；can可以：need需要。根据“keep quiet in the 它，固定用法agree to do sth,意为“同意做某事”，故选D, 1 brary”可知，在图书馆里应该保持安静。故选B. 2.B【解析】句意：老师告诉我们不要制造太多的噪声，因为 7.B【解析】句意：为了保障孩子们的安全，我们威该把刀其 其他学生正在考试。根据"because the other students were 和药品之类的东西收起来，may也许：should应该：can能， having an exam”可知，其他学生正在考试，所以老师让“我 可以：might或许，可能。根据“To keep children safe”和 们”不要制造太多噪声，周定用法tell sb.(not)to do sth. “put the things like knives and medicine away"可知，为了保 意为“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，故选B 隙孩子们的安全，“我们”应该把刀具和药品之类的东西收 3.C【解析】句意：一艾米，你出去的时候别忘了戴口 起米。故选B。 罩。一一别担心，妈妈。我会戴的。forget to do sth.忘记 8.B【解析】句意：作为学生，如果我们想实现梦想，就不应该 做某事（还没做）：forget doing sth.忘记做过某事，这里表 害怕问题。should应该，shouldn't不应该：may可能：may 示“出去时别忘了藏口罩”，应用不定式to wear,故选C。 not可能不。根据“if we want to make our dreams come 4.C【解析】句意：一这周末你愿意和我们待在一起 true”可知，此处应是指不该害怕问题。故选B。 吗？一一不好意思，我爸妈和我计划这周末去参规北京 9,A【解析】句意：一一开车时可以打电话吗？一—你不应该 固定用法plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。故选C。 那样。太危险了，shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要，不必； 5.A【解析】句意：一你的三亚之旅怎么样？一—太棒了！ won't不会：don't不。根据常识以及"It is too dangerous,” 我决定明年和我姐姐再去那里。固定用法decide to do sth 可知，开车时不应该打电话。故选A. 意为“决定做某事”。故选A。 10.B【解析】句意：一一—很多人整天玩手机而不是读 6.A【解析】句意：一真是个惊喜！我没想到会在这里见到 书。一那太糟糕了，每个人都应该是书籍爱好者。读 你。一一是的，我刚从上海回米。固定用法expect to do 书真的很令人愉快。may或许should应该：would将要： sth.意为“期待做某事“，故选A need需要，根据“Reading is more enjoyable.”可知，读书 情态动词should 更令人享受，每个人都应该成为一个爱读书的人。故 选B. …快速对答案4“” 情态动词could 1-5 ACCDD 6-10 BBBAB 。◆4。“。◆。快速对答案。·“·。 。·。。。全解全析。“◆ 1-5 CCADC 6-10 DCBCA 单项选择。 1,A【解析】句意：一我还在生格蕾丝的气，我应该怎么做 。全解全析· 呢？一一我认为你可以让她道款。should(提出或征询建 单项选择。 议)应该：could可以：must必须，得。问句表示征询建议，应 1.C【解析】句意：—我可以和你共用一张桌子吗？—当 用should:答句是委婉地提出建议，应用could。故选A, 然可以，请坐吧。“May/Could,Cn1…?”表示“我可以… 2.C【解析】句意：一我很累。—一你应该蛸下休息一下 吗？”，其中“Coud1?"表示委婉语气，并非过去时，回答时 must必须：can't不能：should应该：shouldn't不应该。根据 应用情态动词can。故选C。 “lie down and have a rest”可知，是建议对方躺下休息一下。 2.C【解析】句意：一我能隔点儿水吗？—当然可以，给 故选C, 你。Must必须Should应该：Could可以，能够，Mustn't禁 3.C【解析】句意：—昨天我和大卫打架了。一为什么？ 止：根据“Sure,here you are.”可知，问句是在征求许可，希 大卫那么好，我认为你应该限他说对不起。could能够： 望可以喝点儿水，could可用来委婉地表示请求。故选C。 cn可以：should应该；may可能，根据“got into a fight 3,A【解析】句意：一汤姆，你可以带我叠衣服吗？一当 with David”及“David is so nice,”可知，是建议对方向大卫 然了，我可以，李叔叔。我四岁的时候就可以叠自己的T恤 道款。故选C, 衫了。cn能，可以：could可以，表示委婉的请求，也是cm +.D【解析】句意：你离开房间的时候应该关灯。can能：may 的过去式。间句“Could yo…?”表示委婉语气，背定回答用 可能：need需要：should应该。根据“turn off the lights can:答句的时间状语是“at the age of four'”,应用can的过去 when you leave the room"可知，离开房间的时候应该关灯 式could。故选A 故选D。 4.D【解析】句意：一我们可以一起去书店吗？我想买一本 5,D【解析】句意：—我胃疼。一我认为你不应该吃太 经典作品《西游记》。一抱款，我不能。我得回家照顾我 多。ould可以：can能够：should应该：shouldn'1不应该。 生病的奶奶。couldn't不可以；needn't不必；mustn't禁止： 根据“I have a stomachache”及“cat too much”可知，胃疼是 can't不能。“Could we?”表示委蜿语气，否定回答用 因为吃太多，故选D can't。故选D, 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解整程3 5.C【解析】句意：一妈妈，今天下午我可以去踢足球5.A【解析】句意：一—我该为我妈妈的生日准备什么 吗？一不，你不可以。你必须为英语考试做准备。M山st 呢？一为什么不给她买条围巾呢？Why don't you do 必须；Should应该：Could可以；Need必须。根据“No,you sth.?=Why not do sth.?表示“为什么不做某事呢”。故 can't."可知，此处应用could提问。故选C 选A。 6.D【解析】句意：一一你可以帮我洗碗吗？一不，我不能。 6.D【解析】句意；一你可以扫地吗？我要做晚饭。一一我 我制破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它，couldn't不能，过去式： 很乐意。我马上做，妈妈。I'm afraid not恐怕不行，You're mustn't禁止needn't不需要：can't不能。根据"Could you kidding你在开玩笑：lt's a shame真遗憾：My pleasure我很 help me do the dishes?”可知，这里的Could表示委婉的请 乐意。根据“I'll do it at once'”可知，设空处为肯定回答。故 求，不是过去式，否定回答用n't。故选D 选D. 7.C【解析】句意：一妈妈，我现在可以出去打篮球 7.B【解析】句意：—晦，萨莉。这个周末你愿意来参加我 吗？一不，你不能。你应该先去完成作业。must必须： 的生日聚会吗？一一当然，我很乐意。那是什么时间？1 should应该：could(询问是否可以做某事)能，可以can能 don't think so我不这样认为：Sure,I'd love to当然，我很乐 够。根据“No,you can'L.”可知，第一个设空处用Could,表 意：You're welcome不客气:Sorry,Ican't对不起，我不能 示委婉的请求：再根据“You .go to finish your homework 根据“What time will it be?"可知，萨莉应是愿意去参加聚 st.”可知，此处表示应该先完成作业，第二个设空处用 会，选项B符合语境。故选B。 should,故选C。 8.D【解析】句意：一为了保持健康，我们应该每天早睡早 8,B【解析】句意：一一今晚我可以和我的同学一起看电彬 起，一好主意。Thanks a lot十分感谢：That's all right 吗？一不，你不可以。你应该为期末考试做准备。根据 没关系：You're welcome不客气：That's a good idea好主意。 问句“Could I…?”及答句“You should prepare for your final 根据“We should go to bed and get up early every day to exam,”可知，设空处是否定同答，应用cn't。故选B。 keep healthy,.”可知，此处是回应对方给出的建议，选项D 9.C【解析】句意：一你能帮我打扫房子吗？—一当然。我 符合语境。故选D。 喜欢做家务，Need需要：Must必须：Could能：Should应 9.B【解析】句意：一—你为什么参加慈善跑步呢？你一点儿 该。根据“you help me clean the house'”可知，此处表示委婉 也不擅长跑步。一这不是重点。我跑步是为了证明我可 的请求，应用could。故选C. 以帮助别人。That's right那是对的：That's not the point这不 10.A【解析】句意：一一琳达，能请你给我拿一些咖啡 是重点，Ji's none of your business不关你的事，It sounds like a 吗？一对不起，妈妈，我正忙着写作业。但我可以过会儿 pity那听起来很可惜。根据“1 ran to show that I could help 帮你拿。could能（委婉的请求）：should应该：need需要：must other以"可知，不擅长跑步不是重点。故选B。 必须。根据容句可知，妈妈在请琳达帮忙。，coud在一般疑问 10.C【解析】句意：一我们明天早上6点去钓负吧？ 句中表示委婉的请求，表示“可以…吗”。故选A。 我做不到.7点可以吗？It's up to you那取决于你：No 提建议的句型 problem没问题：Ican't make it我做不到：lh's a good idea ◆000年e◆0年8 快速对答案… 好主意。根据“Will seven o'clock be(OK?"可知，“我”6点 不能去钓鱼，选项C符合语境。故选C 1-5 DAACA 6-10 DBDBC 反身代词 ””。。全解全析。· 中果象年界里年年甲 快速对答案” 单项选择。 -.1-5 CDCDC 1,D【解析】句意：莉莉，你为什么不和我们一起去购物呢？ How about doing sth.做某事怎么样：Would you mind doing 二、6.themselves 7.itself 8.himself 9.yourselves 10.ourselves sth.你介意做某事吗：Would you like to do sth,你想要做某 事吗：Why don't you do sth,为什么不做某事呢。根据“go 。。全解全析 可知，此处应用“Why don't you do sth.?”句型。故选D. 一、单项选择。 2.A【解析】句意：如果你不喜欢西餐，为什么不试一下中国 1,C【解析】句意：一丽萨和南希，你们在外面的时候要小 的传统食物？表示提建议用“Why not do?"或"Why don't 心！一别担心。我们能照顾好自己.mys心f我自已： you do…?”,意为“为什么不呢？”。故选A。 yourselves你们自己：ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己. 3.A【解析】句意：外面在下雨，你为什么不带把雨伞呢？ 根据主语“We”可知，是照顾好我们自己，用ourselves。故 “Why don't you…?”表示提建议，意为“为什么不…呢学”， 选C 后面接动词原形。故选A, 2.D【解析】句意：—一你的旅行怎么样？一一很有趣。我玩 4.C【解析】句意：一你介意我把车停在这儿吗？一一点 得很开心。me我：my我的，形容同性物主代词：mine我的， 也不。周定用法mind sb.doing sth.意为“介意某人做某 名词性物主代词：myself我自己。周定搭配enjoy oneself意 事”。故选C。 为“玩得开心”，故选D 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解藏程4 3.C【解析】句意：这个男孩十分努力，因为他自己完成了这 不加s,millions of意为“数以百万计的”。故选C 项困难的工作。he他，人称代词主格：him他，人称代词宾 6.A【解析】句意：一42,530,000是多少？—它是四千 格：himself他自已，反身代词：herself她自己，反身代词 二百五十三万，42后加百万.即million,530后加千，即 固定搭配by oneself意为“通过自己”，主语是“He”,对应的 thousand.故选A. 反身代i词用himself.故选C. 专项突破2词汇 4.D【解析】句意：一谁教的她法语？一没有人。她自学 单项选择 的。her她/她的：hers她的：herself她自己，第一个设空处 快速对答案… 位于动词taught后，应用宾格her,根据答句“Nobody,”可 知，没人教她，所以她是自学的，第二个设空处应用反身代 A)1-5 DDDCC B)1-5 BDBCB C)1-5 DACBA D)1-5 DACCD 词。故选D. E)1-5 CDDAB 5.C【解析】句意：当你陷入困境时，不要放弃，面是止自己振 作起来。ourselves我们自己：herself她自己：yourself你自 。·。全解全析·· 己：themselves他们自己。主句和从句的主语都是you,对 A 应的反身代词用yourse「。故选C, 1.D 【解析】句意：一莉莉，你怎么知道史密斯先生是军 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 官？一从他的衣服（看出的）。他今天穿了制服。第一个 6.hemselves【析】句意：西蒙和琳达没有告诉我们这个消 设空处后的officer是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，且 息。他们保守了秘密。keep it to oneself保守秘密，主语是 表示泛指，应用不定冠词an修饰；第二个设空处后的 “They”,对应的反身代词用themselves。.故填themselves. uniform是以捕音音素开头的单数可数名词，且表示泛指， 7.isr【解析】句意：看彻茶的过程和喝茶本身一样令人输 应用不定冠词a修饰。故选D. 快。根据句意，设空处意为“它自己：它本身”，itf符合句 2.D【解析】句意：艾米犯的错误比弗兰克少。她做作业更细 意。故填itself 心些。根据“han”可知用比较级，less更少的，是itle的比 8.himself【解析】句意：我的弟弟很小，但是他每天自己穿衣 较级，修饰不可数名词：fewer更少的，是few的比较级，修 服。固定搭配by oneself意为“通过自己”，主语是“he”,对 饰可数名词复数形式，mistake是可数名同，应用fewer修 应的反身代词用himself,故填himself。. 饰，排除选项A,C:根据“fewer mistakes”可知，艾米做作业 9.yourselves【解析】句意：孩子们，千万不要碰这些机器，否 更细心，more carefully“更细心地”，修饰动词does。故 则你们会伤到自己.根据句意可知，设空处指代“Boys and 选D。 girls”,表示“你们自已”，是复数形式。故填yourselves. 3.D【解析】句意：“食品安全"这个话题每天都会有成千上万 10.ourselves【解析】句意：我们刚刚摘了这些草莓，我们真 的网络点击量，thousands of为固定用法，意为“成千上万 的很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语是“we”,对 的”。故选D 应的反身代词用ourselves。故填ourselves, 4,C【解析】句意：不要过度依赖他人。你应该自已做事情 大数字的表达 gree with同意，赞成：think about考虑，想起：depend on依 4单年0会中车年号 快速对答案““… ,依靠：look after照看，照顺。根据句意可知，要靠自己， 不要依赖他人。故选C。 1-6 CCDBCA 5.C【解析】句意：一打扰了，请问你是什么时候离开出生 4◆全解全析… 地的？一2014年8月。我已经离开了大约十年了，根据 单项选择。 “for about ten years”可知，此句时态需用现在完成时，因此 上.C【解析】句意：一公顷等于一万平方米。根据常识可知， 设空处需用延续性动词。故选C。 一公顷等于一万平方米，故选C, B 2.C【解析】句意：一天水人口有多少？一大概三百六十 1,B【解析】句意：迈克的姨妈是我们的英语老师。我们都很 万。询问人口多少用what。故填C. 喜欢她。we我们：our我们的：you你，你们：your你的，你 3.D【解析】句意：“十亿两千零七十六万四千九百一十八”用 们的。根据“We all like her very much."可知，她是“我们” 数字表示是1,020,764,918。billion意为“十亿"，million意 的英语老师。故选B。 为“百万”，thousand意为“千”，hundred意为“百”，英文数字 2.D【解析】句意：王叔叔的孩子们都在其他城市，因此他经 从右到左数，三个数字用一个“，”隔开，其数字表达就是 常感到孤单。strong强壮的：fair公平的：cray疯狂的： 1.020.764,918。故选D。 lonely孤单的.根据"Uncle Wang's children are all in other 4.B【解析】句意：这个大厅大得足以容纳两千名师生。“数 cities”可推知，王叔叔经常会感到孤单。故选D。 学十housand"表示“…千”，housand不加s。故选B. 3.B【解析】句意：一一本，我晚上7点打电话给你了，但你没 5.C【解析】句意：长城吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客来 有接电话。一那时我正在花园里帮我妈妈。根据“ 参观。million意为"百万”，当million前面有数字时，million 7:00卫.m,”可知，答句时态需用过去进行时。故选B。 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解盟程5