12 湖南省长沙市长郡集团八年级下学期期末试卷-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末复习卷（人教版）

B most famous museums,.” 【主旨】本文讲述了头疼的原因以及一些治疗方法 68.Have you ever been abroad?【解析】根据汉语可知，木句 61.c:d:g【解析】根据“You may need glasses.”可知，可能需 时态为现在完成时的一般疑问句，“你”yOu作主语，助动 要戴眼镜，选d:根据“To feel better,try drinking enough 词用have,放在句首构成疑问语序：be abroad“在国外”，用 water and putting ice on the back of your neck."可知，要想 来表示句中的“去过国外”，过去分词是been abroad:“曾 感觉好些，可以尝试喝足够的水并在脖子后面敷冰块，选© 经”"ever,副词.故填“Have you ever been abroad?”. 和g.故填“c;d:g”。 69.Memories of hometown are sweet,【解析】家乡的回忆： 62.b:c:d:a【解析】根据“Eating nothing can also cause a memories of hometown:描述一股情况，用一般现在时，主 headache”可知，什么都不吃也会造成头疼，选b:根据“Do 语是复数，be动同用re:甜蜜的：sweet,形容词作表语 you get a headache after reading or watching TV?Some 故填“Memories of hometown are sweet..”, headaches happen when you make your eyes work too 70.It is very important to keep healthy.【解析】由语境可知， had.“可知，如果你阅读过多，用眼过度，也会造成头疼， 此处用一般现在时，结合所给词汇t可知，此处要用t作 选c,根据“putting ice on the back of your neck"可知，在脖 形式主语，结构为“tis十adj.十to do sth,”:重婴的： 子后面敷冰块，选d:根据“We often say,·Take two important:非常：very:保持健康：keep healthy。故填“Itis aspirins..'It is not always the best idea,"可知，吃两片可司 very important to keep healthy.". 匹林并不总是最好的方法，选a。故填“b:e:d:a”, 12湖南省长沙市长郡集团 63.Coffee,tea or cola.【解析】根据“Do you drink lots of 八年级下学期期末试卷 coffee,tea or cola?These all have caffeine."可知，咖啡，茶 和可乐中含有啡因。放填“Coffee,tea or cola,.”, ·◆。。··4。快速对答聚·。。··”· 64.Taking a lot of caffeine every day./Making your eyes work 第一部分听力（略） too hard.Eating nothing.Reading too much in poor 第二部分阅读 light.【解析】根据“People who take a lot of caffeine every 第一节 day often get headaches,”可知，每天摄入大量咖啡因会引 1-5 ABBCB 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 CCBCA 起头疼；根据“Some headaches happen when you make your 第二节 eyes work too hard.”可知，用眼过度也会头疼：根据 16-20 EBACD “Eating nothing can also cause a headache,"可知，f什么t也 第三节 不吃也会头疼：根据“Do you read too much in poor light'? 21.Leftover food.22.No,we can't.23.An app called Too This kind of headache is very common,."可知，在昏暗的灯 Good To Go.24.Excited.25.The writer can't choose 光下读书也会头疼，故填“Taking a lot of caffeine every what's in the box day.'Making your cyes work too hard./Eating nothing. 第三部分语言运用 Reading too much in poor light.". 第一节 65.There is no single way to prevent or cure headaches well 26-30 CBABC 31-35 BACAB enough..【解析】根据“As there is no single way to 第二节 prevent or cure headaches well enough,these ideas are 36.thousands 37.development 38.played 39.father's possibly to help."可知，生活中并没有能很好地预防或治 40.so 41.completely 42.the 43.enjoyable 44.to bring 疗头疼的方法。故填“There is no single way to prevent or 45.than cure headaches well enough," 第三节 七、翻译句子 46.He has loved flying since he was a little boy.47.进人大 66.Come to Qingdao,and you will fall in love with this city. 学后，他每天花几个小时研究工程学。8.他想知道他能否 【解析】由语境可知，本句结构是“祈使句，d十陈述句”， 实现自己的梦想。9.However,.he had no problem 陈述句用一股将来时will do。来某地：come to sp.:你： completing the training task.50,由于他的努力，朱在每一次 you爱上：fall in love with:这席城市：this city,故填 训练课程中都进步很快 "Come to Qingdao.and you will fall in love with this 第四部分写作 city."。 51.One possible version: 67.The PLA Navy's Museum is one of the most famous Charming Changsha museums..【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结 Changsha is located in the northeast of Hunan 构.中国人民解放军海军博物馆：The PLA Navy's Province.It has a history of more than 3,000 years.The Museum:最若名的博物馆之一：one of the most famous population is about 10 million.There are many famous museums。故填"The PLA Navy's Museum is one of the attractions here,such as the wonderful Orange Isle and 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解酸程62 Jinggang Ancient Town with unique natural seenery.There8.B【解析】根据第二段中的“Named as one of China's Four are also many delicacies.such as stinky tofu.It stinks but Great Classies,the book has a far-reaching influence on later tastes good.The people here are also very friendly.If you writers."可知，《红楼梦》对后代作家产生了深远的影响。 come to Changsha.no matter what difficulties you meet. 故选B there will be someone to help you. 9.C【解析】根据最后一段中的“The creators considered it to 。·全解全析·。 be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western 第二部分阅读 audiences.Hwang told China Daily he was happy to 'have 第一节 made a contribution to the land where my parents were A bor',”可知，创作者认为他们的工作很有意义且令人满 【主骨】本文主要介绍了一个为山区量国孩子举办的感善义卖 意。故选C. 活动。 1.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古典小说 L.A【解析】根据"A charity sale for the poor kids in the 《红楼梦》被改编成英语歌剧，属于文学艺术类。故选B mountain area."可知，他们是为帮助山区贫困儿童面举办 D 的义卖活动。故选A。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的相美内容以及海外动物国为 2.B【解析】根据“An e-dictionary,"对应的“For half a year,.” 了让大熊猫在国外生话得舒造所做的事情。 可知，莉莉拥有这本电子词典6个月了。故选B ll.C【解析】根据第一段中的“In February,pandas including B Xiang Xiang and Yong Ming came back home."可知，在二 【主旨】本文主要介绍了三本书以及其部分内容， 月份，包括Xiang Xiang和Yong Ming在内的大熊猎们回 3.B【解析】根据第一本书的介绍内容“Anna is a7-year-old 家了。由此可知，它们没有被卖，也没有被征用，而是出 girl.The German army takes away her father.A nameless 借。故选C。 refugee.the Swallow Man.takes care of poor Anna.Their 12.C【解析】根据第二段中的“Since the early1980s,China life is hard.They need to stay in caves to stay safe and even has stopped giving away pandas as gifts because of their look for food from dead soldiers."可知，安挪和“燕子男”待 falling numbers.”可知，停止捐赠大熊猎是因为大猫的 在洞穴里是为了保证安全，也就是远离德国军队。故选B。 数量越来越少了。故选C。 4.C【解析】根据第二本书的介绍内容“On1 cold day in 13.B【解析】根据第四段中的“For example,there must be a London,a teenage boy gets out of the River Thames.He has healthy and safe environment for pandas to live in."和第五 lost his memory.He forgets who he was and where he came 段中的“Also,the zoo must give pandas enough food from.He doesn't know how he fell into the river.."可知，他 because a panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a 失去记忆是因为他掉进了河里，即发生了意外。故选C, dy”可知，海外动物园必须提供足够的食物和舒适的环 5.B【解析】根据第三本书的介绍内容“North Face By 境，选项B未提及。故选B。 Matt Dickinson"可知，North Face的作者不是Helen 14.C【解析】根据最后一段中的“Keepers there also learn the Dennis,选项B表述错误。故选B. Sichuan dialect to better talk to the pandas.."可知，为了更 C 好地与大熊猫交流，那里的饲养员也学习了四川方言。故 【主骨】本文主要介绍了中国古典小说《红楼梦》被改编成英语 选C, 歌刷，并在美国和中国等多个国家上演的情况， 6.C【解析】根据第二段中的“After being performed in San 15,A【解析】通读全文可知，如何让大熊猫在国外生活得舒 适，是这篇文章讨论的主要内容，故选A。 Franciseo.the US.the performance came to Beijing. Changsha and Wuhan."可知，《红楼梦》在美国I旧金山演出 第二节 后，又到北京，长沙和武汉演出，由此可知第一次演出是在 【主冒】本文主要介绍了多巴胺穿搭的批念和流行趋势。 美国旧金山。故选C。 l6.E【解析】根据上文"Have you8een‘dopamine dressing T.B【解析】根据第四段中的“But opera writer David Henry on your social media?”可知，此处说的是"多巴胺穿搭” Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. 结合选项可知，选项E“这是2023年最受欢迎的时尚创意 Hwang.a Chinese American,focused on the love story 之一，”符合语境。故选E between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbreaking story 17.B【解析】根据上文"What is dopamine dressing?"可知，此 that everyone would understand."可知，剧作家把角色数量 处说的是多巴胺穿搭是什么，结合选项可知，选项B 减少到了？个，专注于贾和林之间的爱情故事，并试图写一 “道恩·卡伦于2020年首次创造了多巴胺穿搭，它是为快 个每个人都能理解的令人心碎的故事。由此可知这个团队 乐而打扮。”符合语境。故选B。 是通过把《红楼梦》的故事写简单来改第成英语歌剧。故 I8.A【解析】根据上文“For example,bright colors can make 选B. people feel happy..”可知，此处说的是颜色会影响人的心 期末真题容·英语八下·答案详解藏程63 情。结合选项可知，选项A“黑色、白色和灰色等颜色可能：27.B【解析】句意：他想，有一天他的孩子们也会通过墙上的 会让人心烦意乱，"符合语境，故选A。 肖像来记住他。as作为：through通过：with和…一起。 19.C【解析】根据上文“Learning how colors work,fashion 此处表示“通过墙上的肖像记住他”。故选B. brands have also used colors in different ways.For 28.A【解析】句意：于是，他觉请了许多著名的画家米他的宫 example,Versace.an Italian brand.added the idea of 殿，并说n…invited道请：introduced介绍：invented发明。 dopamine dressing to their clothes in2021,”可知，此处说 根据“to his palace”可知，应是邀请了许多著名的画家来他 的是时尚品牌也以不同的方式使用颜色。结合选项可知， 的宫殿。故选A。 选项C“它说这可以通过时尚给世界带来乐趣和正能量，” 29,B【解析】句意：我想在走廊里张贴一幅美丽的肖像。pu四 符合语境，故选C, off推迟put up张贴：put out扑灭。根据“in the hallway" 20.D【解析】根据上文“Now,many people take this style to 可知，应是想在走廊里张贴一幅美丽的肖像。故选B fight back bad feelings and show themselves.'I've seen 30,C【解析】句意：要把他的肖像画得漂亮是不可能的。 people who are very shy put on colorful clothes and become meaningful有意义的；unnecessary不必要的：impossible不 free,’Karen said.可知，此处说的是现在的许多人通过打 可能的，根据前句"The king has only one leg and one 扮成多巴胺风格来抵制不良情绪并展示真实的自己。结 ©ye,”可知，国王只有一条腿和一只眼睛，所以画家们认为 合选项可知，选项了当他们穿上能显示他们真实的自已的衣 要把国王的背像画得漂亮是不可能的。故选C 服时，他们的整个情绪都会发生变化。”符合语境。故选D, 31.B【解析】句意：于是，他们一个接一个地开始找借口，礼 第三节 貌地拒绝为国王画肖像。wishes愿望：excuses借口： 【主管】本文主要介绍了盲盒的剩与舞。 mistakes错误，根据上文“They were afraid to be punished.."可知，他们害怕被惩罚，所以一一个接一个地开始 2I.Leftover food.【解析】根据第一段中的“Usually,there 找借口，故选B。 are toys in blind boxes,but now stores are putting leftover 32.A【解析】句意：出乎意料的是，一位画家举起手说：“我会 「ood in them”可知，现在商店把剩下的食物放在官盒里 画一幅非常漂亮的肖像，我相信你会喜欢的。” 面。故填“Leftover food.” Unexpectedly出乎意料地：Unluckily不幸地： 22.No,we can't.【解析】根据第三段中的“Back in2021 Uncomfortably不舒服地。上文提到很多画家都拒绝为国 when I was studying in the UK,I bought leftover blind 王画肖像，但是有一个画家愿意画，此处应表示“出平意料 boxes from an app called Too Good To Go.”可知，在2021 地”。故选A。 年4元不能买到盲盒。故填“No,we can't” 33.C【解析】句意：他们惊讶地发现，画家体现出了国王的美 23.An app called Too Good To Go,【解析】根据第三段中的 丽和勇敢，即使国王只有一只眼睛和一条腿。s long as只 "Back in 2021 when I was studying in the UK.I bought 要：sf似平：even though即使。分析句子结构可知，设空 leftover blind boxes from an app called Too Good To Go." 处前后句是让步关系，所以应用even though引导让步状 可知，作者从一个名为Too Good To Go的应用程序上买 语从句。故选C 了剩余的盲盒。故填“An app called Too Good To Go.”. 34.A【解析】句意：曲像中，国王单腿坐在一匹马上，闭着一 24.Excited..【解析】根据第四段中的“Every time1 bought a 只眼睛.手里拿着弓和箭，his他的：our我们的：your你 blind box,the exeitement of opening it hit me first,”可知， 的，你们的.根据主语“：he king”可知，应是在他的手里拿 作者每次打开盲盒，刚开始是兴奋的。故填“Ex©itcd.”, 着弓和箭。故选A 25.The writer can't choose what''s in the box.【解析】根据第 35.B【解析】句意：画家把同王的弱点隐藏起来，确实画得很 五段中的“But the boxes also brought me problems.Since I 完美。strong强壮的：weak弱的：favorite最喜欢的。根据 can't choose what's in the box,sometimes I got the same “The painter did make a perfect picture”可知，应是把国王 kind of food,”可知，盲盒的间题是不能选择里面的东西。 的弱点隐藏起来，故选B. 故填“The writer can't choose what's in the box,”. 第二节 第三部分语言运用 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一个名叫戈登·哈特受的商人为了帮 第一节 助有特殊需求的人而提造了一个游乐园的故事， 【主旨】本文主要讲迷了一个在战役中失去了一只眼晴和一条 36.thousands【解析】句意：但是对于成千上万有特殊需求的 腿的国王希望他的孩子们能够通过画廊上的肖像来记住他， 人来说，巨大的噪声和快速移动的游乐设施可能会让他们 于是道请了许多画家来画他肖像的故事 感到害怕.thousands of成千上万的.故填thousands, 26.C【解析】句意：他失去了一只眼睛和一条腿。am胳膊： 37.development【解析】句意：它是一种影响人们语言和社交 ear耳朵：eye眼睛。根据第三段中的“The king has only 技能发展的疾病。根据设空处前名词所有格形式people“ one leg and one eye..”可知，国王失去了一只眼睛和一条 可知，设空处应用名词。develop发展，动同：development 腿。故选C。 发展，名词，故填development。 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解服程64 38.played【解析】句意：一天，哈特曼发现，当摩根和许多孩 时，动词应用过去式。故填"However,he had no problem 子在游乐园玩要时，他们都带者恐惧的表情看着她。设空 completing the training task.". 处所在句子为时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句也 5,由于他的努力，朱在每一次训练课程中都进步很快 应用一一般过去时，谓语动问用过去式。ply玩，动词。过 【解析】Thanks to由于，his hard work他的努力： 去式为played。故填played。 progressed rapidly in every training course在每一次训练 39.father’s【解析】句意：那伤透了父亲的心，设空处后 课程中都进步很快。故填“由于他的努力，朱在每一次调 heart为名词，所以设空处应用名词所有格修饰名词. 练课程中都进步很快。” father父亲，名词。所有格形式为father's。故填father's 13湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校 40.s0【解析】句意：哈特曼习惯于解决问题，所以他决定建 八年级下学期期末试卷 一个游乐园。分析句子结构可知，前后分句之间为因果关 系，且设空处表示结果。故填0。 中果年年年■0果象年年 快速对答案… 4l.completely【解析】句意：他认为一个好的公园应该让人 第一部分听力（略】 们完全享受乐趣.complete完全的，形容词.设空处修饰 第二部分阅读 动词应用副词。complete的制词为completely。故填 第一节 completely. 1-5 BBBBC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 BACCC 42.te【解析】句意：这是世界上第个这样的主题公园 第二节 设空处后irst为序数词，其前应用定冠词the.故填the。 16-20 DCBAE 43.en可joyable【解析】句意：所有的活动都足够安全，面且对 第三节 有特殊需要的人来说是令人偷快的。设空处前有e动词 21.Since 2018.22.Yes.he did.23.They did help with are,所以设空处应用形容词作表语。enjoy喜欢，动词： aches and pains.24.Because the writer ate it only when he enjoyable愉快的，形容词。故填enjoyablea was about to leave the island.25.Rotorua and Lake Tekapo. 44.to bring【解析】句意：但摩根仙境鼓励家庭带上野餐 第三部分语言运用 这很重要，因为这些孩子通常需要特殊的饮食。encourage 第一节 sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故填to bring。 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 ABACA 45.than【解析】句意：而且它比我想象的更受欢迎。设空处 第二节 前more popular为比较级形式，所以设空处应用连词 36.peaceful 37.Though Although 38.searched than。故填than 39.without 40.them 41.to see 42.an 43.have had 第三节 44.memories 45.simply 【主旨】本丈主要介绍了神舟十六号载人飞船的航天工程师朱 第三节 杨柱的成长经历，以及他在字航员训练中所面格的挑战和取 46.Flying kites is one of the most popular activities in China. 得的进步 47.The kite has been in China for more than over 2.000 46.He has loved flying since he was a little boy.,【解析】自从 yers.48.那就是为什么我们把它命名为“风筝”。49.在 since:他he:是be:小男孩a little boy:喜欢飞行ove 风和日相的日子展示美相的风筝也是非常好的。50.看风 flying,根据句意可知，此句为含since引导的时间状语从 筝放飞和放风筝本身一样令人榆快。 句的复合句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时。故 第四部分写作 填“He has loved flying since he was a little boy..” 51.One possible version; 47.进人大学后，他每天花几个小时研究工程学，【解析】H© My Favorite Thing from Childhood 他：spent several hours花费几个小时：doing research做研 My favorite thing from childhood which I still keep is 究：on engineering关于工程学：every day每天：after my teddy bear.I have had it since I was five years old.My entering the university进人大学后。故填“进人大学后，他 grandmother gave it to me on my fifth birthday.I was very 每天花几个小时研究工程学。” excited about receiving the gift. 48.他想知道他能否实现自己的梦想。【解析】He他： I like the teddy bear so much because it's dressed in wondered想知道；whether是否；he could achieve his my favorite color.It's special to me because my dream他能实现他的梦想。故填“他想知道他能否实现自 grandmother made it for me.I think that I will keep it 己的梦想。” forever to remind me of my grandmother. 49.However,he had no problem completing the training task. The teddy bear has given me many good memories.I 【解析】但是however:他he:做某事没有问题have no remember when I was young,I was scared at night.So I problem(in)doing sth.:完成调练任务omplete the held my teddy bear to feel safe.This is the gift that made training task。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去 me very unforgettable. 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解服65湖南省长沙市长郡集团八年级下学期期末试卷 (建议用时:90分钟 满分:100分) 第一部分 效 听力(略) 第二部分 阅读(共三节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A A charity sale(义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. Name How Long They Have Had It What to Sell 吾左 For 2 years. Tim 密 A music player Mary When she was 9 years old. Some of her books. Lily For half a year. An e-dictionary. )1. Why do they want to have a charity sale? A. To help poor children in the mountain area B. To help disabled children. C. To help homeless people. ( )2. How long has Lily had the e-dictionary? A. For a year. B. For six months. t C. For nine months. B Do you like reading books? Here are some good choices for you! Anna and the Suallo Man By Gavriel Savit This story takes place in Poland in 1939, Anna is a 7-year-old girl. The German army takes away her father. A nameless refugee(难 民),the Swallow Man,takes care of poor Anna. Their life is hard. They need to stay in caves (洞穴) to stay safe and even look for food from dead soldiers. River of Ink:Geesis By Helen Dennis On a cold day in London,a teenage boy gets out of the River Thames. He has lost his memory. He forgets who he was and where he came from. He doesn't know how he fell into the river. Northt Face By Matt Dickinson The story takes place on the north face of Mount Qomolangma. An 18-vear-old man, Ryan Hart, comes to climb the mountain. A Tibetan girl called Tashi asks Hart to help find her missing friend Kami. Kami never comes back from Mount Qomolangma. 线( )3. Anna and the Swallow Man stayed in caves to A. take care of refugees B. stay away from the German army C. wait for Anna's father ( :冠 )4. Why can't the boy in the Riuer of Ink:Genesis remember where he came from? A. Because he is a new comer there. B. Because he is ill. C. Because an accident happened to him. ( )5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three stories happen in different places. B. North Face is written by Helen Dennis. C. Kami is lost. 期末真题卷·英语八下 __115 C You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese? Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel The Dream of Red Mansions(《红 楼梦》),written by Cao Xueqin(1715-1763). Named as one of China's Four Great Classics,the book has a far reaching influence on later writers. Now the book has been made into an English language opera. After being performed in San Francisco,the US,the performance came to Beijing,Changsha and Wuhan. Many of the opera's creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights(剧作家). Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera. The book, which covers the rise and fall of the lia family, has 12o chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang,a Chinese American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbreaking story that everyone would understand. The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings(布景). He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up,there was usually water around her on the stage. The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to"have made a contribution(贡献) to the land where my parents were born". ( )6. Where was the English language opera first performed? A. In Beijing. B. InChangsha. C. In San Francisco,the US ,_ )7. How did the team change a classic into a foreign English opera? A. By adding the number of the characters. B. By making the story simple. C. By using light music. )8. What do we know about The Dream of Red Mansions according to the passage? A. The book has l20 characters in total. B. The book has a great influence on the later writers. C. The book is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Jia family. )9. What do creators of the opera think of their job? A. Difficult and unbelievable. B. Painful and challenging. C. Meaningful and satisfying. ,_ )10. Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Social Studies. B. Literature and Art. C. Science and Technology. Pandas are China's ambassadors(大使) and are loved by many people around the world. In February, pandas including Xiang Xiang and Yong Ming came back home. Before this,they were on loan to Japan. Since the early 198os,China has stopped giving away pandas as gifts because of their falling numbers. In the 199os, China started 10-year loans of pandas to other countries. Today about 60 pandas are living abroad. Making the pandas feel at home, this may lead you to the question: How do overseas(海外的) zoos make sure they have what the pandas need to be comfortable? Wei Rongping, the head of the Wolong Panda Base in Sichuan, says the overseas zoos need to meet several conditions. For example,there must be a healthy and safe environment for pandas to live 期末真题卷·英语八下 116 in. In 2ol7,to welcome pandas Xing Ya and Wu Wen,the zoo in the Kingdom of the Netherlands built a Chinese-stvle panda house. It offers a clinic( 诊所),a cold bamboo keeping room and a nursery when pandas are ready to have babies. Also, the zoo must give pandas enough food because a panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day, which means they spend at least 12 hours eating each day. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing traveled to Qatar in 2o22. Every week, the park buys 1, ooo kg of fresh bamboo from their hometown,Sichuan. Keepers there also learn the Sichuan dialect(方言) to better talk to the pandas. ) )11. What do the underlined words "on loan" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A.售卖 B.征用 C.出借 ,_ )12. Why did China stop giving away pandas in the early 198os? A. Because more countries wanted pandas. B. Because pandas couldn't live well abroad. C. Because there were fewer and fewer pandas ( )13. To make the pandas feel at home, the overseas zoos must do the following things EXCEPT A. offer enough food B. use keepers from China C. provide a comfortable environment _ )14. What did the park in Qatar do to communicate with pandas better? A. It built a panda house in Chinese style B. There was a clinic in the park. C. The panda keepers learned the Sichuan dialect. _ )15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Giving Pandas a Good Life B. Countries with Pandas C. Difficulties in Keeping Pandas 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次 Have you seen"dopamine dressing(多巴按穿搭)"on your social media? 16 What is dopamine dressing? 17 Through brightness of colors,the dressing creates happy feelings for people. ·The science behind color Science showed long ago that different colors can affect(影响) people. They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also affect our feelings. For example,bright colors can make people feel happy. 18 Getting a place in the fashion world Learning how colors work, fashion brands(品牌) have also used colors in different ways. For example, Versace, an Italian brand, added the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021.19 ·Turning into daily style Now,many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. "I've seen people who are very shy put on colorful clothes and become free," Karen said." 2o " A. The colors like black, white and grey may make people upset. B. First created by Dawnn Karen in 2o2o,dopamine dressing is dressing for joy. C. It said this could bring fun and positive energy to the world through fashion D. Their whole mood(心情) changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are E. It's one of the most popular fashion ideas for 2o23. 18. 17. 19. 16. 20. 期末真题卷·英语八下 117 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 A blind box keeps what's inside a secret(秘密). Usually,there are tovs in blind boxes, but now stores are putting leftover(过剩的) food in them. The food inside is near its expiration date(保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside, They are more and more popular in China's cities, such as Beijing,Naniing and Chengdu. Back in 2o21 when I was studving in the UK,I bought leftover blind boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds(27 to 45 yuan),and there were usually three to four things inside. For example,a box I bought from the coffee shop Costa had three kinds of bread and one cake. The box cost 3 pounds but the original price(原价) was around 10 pounds. Every time I bought a blind box,the excitement of opening it hit me first. That helped me save a lot of money. Wasting less food is also good for the environment. But the boxes also brought me problems. Since I can't choose what's in the box, sometimes I got the same kind of food. Also,the food may not be healthy enough. I had to make other dishes, such as a salad,to make the meal healthier 21. What do stores put in blind boxes now? 22. Can we spend 4 yuan buving a food blind box in 2o2l in the UK? 23. Where did the writer buy leftover blind boxes in 2o21? 24. How did the writer feel at first every time he bought a blind box? 25. What problems did the writer have with leftover food boxes? 第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分35分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived a king who won many battles(战役). But unluckily, in his last battle,he was badly hurt. He lost one 26 and one leg. One day,when the king was walking through the palace hallway,he saw the portraits(肖像) of many kings in the past. He thought that one day his children would also remember him 27 the portraits on the walls. So he 28 many famous painters to his palace and said,"I want a beautiful portrait to be 29 in the hallway. Any painter who is able to take on this job will be given a bag of gold.” The painters began to think,"The king has only one leg and one eye. It is 3o to paint his portrait beautifully. If the portrait doesn't look beautiful,the king may get angry." They were afraid to be punished(惩罚). So one by one,they started to make 31 and politely refused to paint a portrait of the king. 32 ,one painter raised his hand and said,"I will paint a very beautiful portrait and I'm sure you will like it."A month later,the king's portrait was shown to the public. They were surprised to find that the painter expressed the beauty and bravery of the king, 33 the king had only one eye 期末真题卷·英语八下 118 and one leg, In the portrait:the king was sitting on a horse on the one-leg side,holding a bow and ar arrow(箭) in 34 hands with one eye closed. The painter did make a perfect picture by hiding the king's 35 parts. The king gave the painter a bag of gold. So if we think positively even in a difficult situation,then we will be able to solve our problems easily. B.ear )26. A.arm C.eye __。。____。。。_ B. through )27.A.as C.with )28.A.invited B. introduced C. invented B. put up )29. A.put off C. put out )30. A. meaningful B. unnecessary C. impossible B. excuses )31. A.wishes C.mistakes )32. A.Unexpectedly B. Unluckily C. Uncomfortably )33. A.as long as B.asif C. even though B. our )34.A.his C. your B. weak )35. A.strong C. favorite 第二节(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visiting an amusement park can be great fun. But for 36. (thousand) of special-needs people,the loud noises and fast-moving rides can be scary. Gordon Hartman, a businessman from San Antonio, knows what that's like. His daughter Morgan has autism(自 闭症). It is an illness that influences people's 37. (develop)of language and social skills. One day,Hartman found that many kids looked Morgan in fear when she 38. (play) with them in the amusement park. That broke the 39 (father) heart. Hartman was used to solving problems,40. he decided to create an amusement park. He thought a good park should allow people to have fun 41. (complete). Then the amusement called Morgan's Wonderland was born. It is42. first theme park of its kind in the world. All the activities are safe enough and 43. (enjoy) for people with special needs. Many amusement parks don't allow people to bring food. But Morgan's Wonderland encourages families 44. (bring) picnics-it's important because these kids often need special diets "This park is for everybody, and we put special-needs people first," Hartman said."And it's more popular 45. Ithought.” 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。 China launched(发射) the Shenzhou XI manned spaceship on May 3oth, 2o23. The journey is the first flight of China's third generation(一代) of astronauts, and the first time a common person has traveled to space. Zhu Yangzhu is one of the spaceflight engineers for the Shenzhou XM mission. 46. 自 他是小男孩 起就喜欢飞行。 When he was a middle school student, Zhu often did physical exercises about flving. Because of his high grades,Zhu could enter the National University of Defense(国防) Technology in Changsha in the summer of 2oo5. 47. He spent several hours doing research on engineering every day after 期末真题卷·英语八下 119 entering the university, He remained there for the following years, At the end of 2ol5,Zhu graduated from the university with a doctor degree and took his first engineering post. In the summer of 2o18,Zhu heard that China would choose the third generation astronauts. He 密 decided to try out for it. 48. He wondered whether he could achieve his dream. In September 2020. Zhu finally became one of the country's third group of 18 astronauts, including six other flight engineers. However,the astronauts'training tasks(任 务) were a real challenge for him. For example. astronauts had to stay up for three days and three nights in a closed room,and they had to do many 封 tests ona computer.49.但是,他完成训练任务没有问题。Atthesame time,hecouldplayarole in relaxing others and helping them to stay clear-headed by singing and telling jokes. 50. Thanks to his hard work, Zhu progressed rapidly in every training course. Zhu said he felt honored to become a member to fly in space. 密 46. ()) 线 第四部分 写作(共1小题,满分15分) 51. 巍巍魔山,浩浩湘水,璀璨星城长沙吸引着全世界越来越多人的目光。为此,长沙文旅局向中学生 内 开展“了解家乡事,厚植家乡情,用世界语言描述长沙”的英语征文比赛!请你根据以下提示,以 “Charming(有魅力的)Changsha”为题,描述长沙印象,内容包含以下要点 Location. Northeast of Hunan Province History:Over 3,ooo years 封 Population:About 10 million 请 Charming Changsha Places to visit: Orange Isle: wonderful Things to eat: Stinky tofu:smelly,tasty 7 要求:1.80词左右; 2.包含以上所有要点,可适当拓展 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Charming Changsha 2 答 题 期末真题卷·英语八下 _120