11 山东省青岛市市南区八年级下学期期末试卷-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末复习卷（人教版）

山东省青岛市市南区八年级下学期期末试卷 (建议用时：90分钟满分：100分) 一、听力（略） 二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。 )1.There is exciting amusement park in Chengyang District. A.a B.an C.the D./ )2.Tom, Your friends are waiting for you. A.think up B.look up C.put up D.hurry up r )3.The population of China is larger than of Canada. 密 A.it B.one C.that D.this )4.Ten years ago,my grandma lived in the countryside.But now she in modern cities. A.used to live B.uses to live C.is used to live D.is used to living )5.The teachers in our school are perfect.They always encourage us ourselves. A.to improve B.improving C.improved D.improve )6.Have you who the old woman was? A.looked for B.searched for C.found D.found out 阳 )7.-Excuse me,may I borrow your dictionary? Sorry. borrowed it. A.anyone else B.someone else C.else anyone D.else someone 封( )8.Elephants weigh many times than dogs. A.more B.heavy C.heavier D.heavily )9.The baby panda was only 15 cm long when it A.is born B.was born C.at birth D.bore ( )10.Can you help me the information of the guests?I'm so busy now. A.run out B.put out C.look out D.check out )11.Listening to country musie is a good way yourself. 声 A.to relax B.relax C.relaxed D.relaxes )12. of the students will perform The Emperor's New Clothes in the art festival. A.Two three B.Two third C.Two thirds D.Two threes )13.Which city is to the equator in the world? A.far B.close C.the farther D.the closest 线( )14.-I don't know what to do this summer vacation. Why not reading some English novels? A.suggest B.consider C.suggesting D.considering )15.-I've heard you lost your key.Have you found it? 孙 A.Yes,I did B.No,thanks C.No,not yet D.Yes,I know 三、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 I am Catchy.I want to write about the 16 holiday in my life.Last year,I went on a holiday 菊末真题卷·英语八下城细109 17 a couple of friends in Italy.We stayed in a peaceful hotel.We went climbing and visited some beautiful places every day.We also met many 18,Indians and Japanese. One night,I felt very tired,so I went to my room 19 than everyone else.I took a shower and then went to bed.However,I couldn't fall 20,so I turned on the TV.Suddenly,the TV turned itself off!This was very strange,so I got up and went to the window.Then I saw a sea monster!I was so scared that I could 21 breathe.The monster said,"Don't be 22 of me.I'm not dangerous.I just want to tell you that you will come back to this place next year."I closed my eyes and when I opened them again,the monster was gone. The next morning,after I 23 up,I told my friends about it.But they thought I was just joking because it was 24.A few days later we returned to Poland.25 I don't think there are any monsters in the world,and it was just a dream,I hope the sea monster's words will come true. ( )16.A.more excited B.most excited C.more exciting D.most exciting ( )17.A.with B.for C.of D.together )18.A.French B.Germany C.Englishman D.Germans )19.A.early B.later C.earlier D.earliest )20.A.sleep B.asleep C.sleepy D.sleeping )21.A.never B.hard C.hardly D.always )22.A.afraid B.full C.opposite D.close )23.A.wake B.awake C.woke D.waken )24.A.truthful B.unbelievable C.uncomfortable D.helpful )25.A.Unless B.As C.Although D.For 四、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A During the Jin Dynasty(265-420),there was a child named Che Yin.He was smart and loved to read.He grew up in a poor family and couldn't pay for the lamp oil to study at night. One night,he saw fireflies outside his house and came up with an idea.He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading.One night during winter,Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night.When he suddenly woke up at midnight,he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house.His first thought was "Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!"He took out his books and read,even though it was freezing cold. Both of these kids later became successful government officials.People were touched by their hard-working spirit..Their stories inspired the Chinese idiom nangying yingxue(囊萤映雪)or“to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow". In the past,people had a harder time studying than we do now.They had to copy books by hand because books were rare at that time.For poor families,paper and writing brushes were too expensive.Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However,these conditions did not stop young minds from learning knowledge. 判断正(A)误(B)。 )26.Che Yin spent all of his summer nights reading with the help of a bag of fireflies. 菊末真题卷·芙语八下板110 )27.Sun Kang read books outside during the winter because he liked the weather conditions. )28.Neither of the two children was hard-working. ( )29.Che Yin and Sun Kang wrote the Chinese idiom nangying yingrue. )30.The poor learning conditions didn't stop young children from studying. B During the teen years,kids often face a lot of challenges in life.Luckily,there are some self- respect building activities for kids who have low self-respect. I love Myselt List To begin with,the teens should make a list of at least five things they like about themselves.This list can include things like their pretty smiles,or more important things like getting good grades.Each day they continue to make a new 为口 list in order to get the lists updated.The teens can turn to them when Making Lists feeling sad. The superhero cape activity needs a large group of teens who know each other well.Give each teen a large piece of paper to make a cape.The teen's name should be put across his or her chest.The teens then walk around and write at least one positive thing on others'capes.Finally,the teens view their own capes Superhero Capes(披风) to see what others have written. In this activity,the teens just read through magazines and cut out words or pictures that best describe their lives.These cuts might include words about their personalities,pictures of activities they enjoy doing,foods they like or jobs they long for.All the magazine cuts should be placed into a collage. Self-respect Collage(拼贴画) A self-respect calendar can help deal with stress.Give each teen a blank calendar at the beginning of the month.The teens then write down things they enjoy doing for each day.Activities might include playing a basketball game with Self-respect Calendar friends,having milk shake or reading one's favorite book. )31.How often do the teens get their lists updated? A.Every day. B.Every week. C.Every month. D.Every year. )32.Which activity needs a large group of teens who know each other well? A.Making Lists. B.Self-respect Collage. C.Superhero Capes. D.Self-respect Calendar. )33.In the self-respect collage activity,the cuts might include the following things EXCEPT A.words about their personalities B.foods they like C.jobs they long for D.the superhero capes ( )34.What may teens write down in a self-respect calendar? A.Come on! B.Learn dancing. C.I am outgoing. D.Never give up. )35.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to Face Challenges in Life B.Ways of Becoming Confident C.Self-respect Building Activities for Teens D.Positive Things in Teens'Life 菊来真题卷·芙海八下111 C Have you ever seen a squid before?36 You may have even seen one in the ocean on a family vacation.There are a lot of fantastic things to know about squids. Let's take a closer look together! Squids belong to a group of ocean animals called"mollusks".That's because squids do not have bones.37 Squids'bodies are long,but their heads are very short.Around its mouth,there are eight arms and two long tentacles. Do you know where squids live?Well,squids live in both salt water and fresh water.38 Some can be found more than 13,000 feet(3,962 meters)deep.But sometimes they like to swim in shallow waters,or even along the coast. Do you know what squids eat?Squids are carnivores.39 They eat lots of fish.Sometimes they even eat smaller squids. You might be surprised to know that squids do not live a very long life.No matter what their size is or what they eat,the average lifespan of a squid is only about three to five years. 40 There could be as many as 200 more types that we still have to discover. 根据短文内容，把A一F中五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。 A.Their bodies are very soft. B.That means they only eat meat. C.Maybe you have seen one on television. D.They like to live quite deep in the ocean. E.Do you know when squids were discovered? F.Scientists have discovered more than 300 types of squids. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 五、综合填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A)用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 take in,regard,invent,record,marry 41.Our head teacher us as his own children. 42.Do you know who this kind of machine? 43.Please be quiet.She a song now. 44.Paper becomes yellow easily after it wet air. 45.The couple for 20 years. B)阅读下面短文，按照上下文或括号里的提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Most adults once studied at school,had classes and did their homework every day.The same thing is going on at school now.But it seems that 46. do)weekend homework is one problem for the modern students. All the students would agree that weekend homework should be abolished.It is enough for them to study at school 47. days a week.They have a lot of interests.With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday,when can they find time 48. their parents do the housework,go and 49. (watch)a football or a basketball game or see a good film,or just have 50. rest at home?As you can see,because 51. these activities,the homework can't be finished until Sunday evening.Their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on 52. teachers are unhappy because many of the students know 53. (一点)about the lessons..If there is no weekend 54. to do,they will be happy to go to school on Monday after two days' good 55. and to learn what the teachers teach. 菊末真题卷·英语八下细112 六、阅读表达（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，回答文后各小题 Once there was a poor lady who lived on a hill near the seashore.Her husband died.She had no children and lived a lonely life.She was so poor that she had to work hard. But one night when she sat at the table,the lady said to herself,"I wish I could be useful to the world.Why can't I do good to someone else besides myself?"At last,she D an idea. She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp at the window for the sailors every night.She found that ships sometimes hit the rocks in the sea,since there was no lighthouse to warn them of the danger at night.Maybe her lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast. The lady felt glad when the thought came into her mind.She found that if she worked an hour longer each night,she could make enough money 2 the oil for the lamp.So she worked late and got enough money for the oil and then she placed the lamp at the window each night.In this way she saved many lives. She did this for five years without any reward,or the hope of reward.However,good deeds are often found out.The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from far away countries.They sent her tea from China,cloth from India,silk from France and grapes from Spain. But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy.She gave many of them to the poor and the sick. She was happy with the thought that she was doing something good.So as long as she lived,she would light her lamp each night and place it at the window. 56.找出下面句子的同义句。 She was very poor so she had to try her best to work. 57.在空格处填入所缺内容，使句意完整。（每空不超过三个单词） ① ② 58.According to the passage,why did ships sometimes hit the rocks? 59.How did the woman save lives? 60.英译汉：But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy. B 阅读下面短文，完成以下各小题。 Headaches have many causes.We often say,"Take two aspirins."It is not always the best idea. First,stop and think why you have a headache. Do you drink lots of coffee,tea or cola?These all have caffeine.People who take a lot of caffeine every day often get headaches.The cures?Drink a little of these every day.Take a week or ten days to give it up. Do you get a headache after reading or watching TV?Some headaches happen when you make your eyes work too hard.See an eye doctor.You may need glasses. How much did you eat today?Eating nothing can also cause a headache.The cure is to eat three meals a day at regular times. Do you read too much in poor light?This kind of headache is very common.To feel better,try drinking enough water and putting ice on the back of your neck. 菊末真题卷·英海八下板细113 As there is no single way to prevent or cure headaches well enough,these ideas are possibly to help. 61.请从下列选项中选出符合要求的选项（多选）。 密 The cures of headaches: a.eating nothing b.taking a lot of caffeine c.drinking water d.wearing glasses e.watching TV f.reading g.putting ice on your neck 62.选出能完成下列句子的选项，并将其编号字母写在相应的横线上。 a.the best b.a headache c.too hard d.your neck A.Eating nothing can cause 封 B.Reading may make your eyes work C.Put ice on the back of D.The usual idea of taking two aspirins is not always 63.画线词These指代的是 密 64.List at least 3 causes of headaches. 线 65.What's the main idea of the last paragraph? 七、翻译句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 用括号内所给的英语提示完成句子。 66.来青岛吧，你会爱上这座城市。(fall in love) 内 67.中国人民解放军海军博物馆是最著名的博物馆之一。(PLA Navy's Museum) 68.你曾经去过国外吗？(abroad) 封 69.家乡的回忆是甜蜜的。(hometown) 请 70.保持健康很重要。(it) 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 71.旅行能让我们感受到自然的魅力、历史的积淀和文化的传承。每个人在旅行中都会有很多的收获 和不同的体会。某个英文网站正在开展主题为“An Unforgettable Place I Have Been to”的征文活 动，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你去过的一个难忘的地方，你在那里做了什么，以及它难忘的 勿 原因。(80词左右) 提示间题：·What is the unforgettable place you have been to? ·What did you do there? Why is it unforgettable? An Unforgettable Place I Have Been to 线 答 I have been to many places these years.An unforgettable place I have been to is 题 菊末真题卷·芙语八下板地114“美妙的”，故填wonderful.. 58.How high is Mount Tai【解析】根据图片内容“五岳独 47.surprised【解析】句意：伯牙对钟子期的理解感到非常惊 尊”可知.此处是指泰山，再结合答语“它1,545米高.”可 讶。be surprised at对…感到惊讶，为固定短语。故填 知，需要表达的句意为：秦山多高？多高how high:泰山 surprised. Mount Tai.故填“How high is Mount Tai'", 48.have traveled【解析】句意：为了找到真正的朋友，我已经 59,Have you read I,ittle Women【解析】根据图片内容“Little 周游世界很久了，根据时间状语for a long time(长时间以 Vomen”可知，此处是指《小妇人》这本书，再结合答语“不， 来)可知，时态应是现在完成时，结构为“have十过去分 我没有，”可知，需要表达的句意为：你是否读过《小妇人 同”，主语是I.故填have traveled。 这本书？答语是现在完成时，问句也应用现在完成时，其 49.illness【解析】句意：第二年，伯牙得知子期因病去世。die 构成为have/has done:主语是you,助动同用have。故填 of…死于…，介词of后跟名词。故填lness。 “Have you read Little Women'”。 50.because【解析】句意：之后，伯牙摔了琴，再也不弹了，因 60.How long has she had that scarf【解析】根据图片内容和 为世界上没有人能像子期那样懂他，根据“Boya broke the 答语“地买了3年了。”可知，需要表达的句意为：“她买那 qin and never played again”可知，是因为没有人像子期那 条围巾多长时间了？”多长时间ow long,询问时间长短： 样懂他，所以才不再弹琴。枚填because。 那条制巾that scarf。答语是现在完成时，问句也应用现在 六、阅读理解七选五 完成时，其构成为have has done:主语是第三人称单数，助 【主旨】本文主要介绍了每天早上整理床锅的好处和如何养成 动词用hs。买buy,是解间动词，在完成时中不能和时间 这个习惯 段连用，要换成延续性动词have。故填“How long has she 5l,B【解析】根据上文“Do you make your bed every had that scarf'”, morning?It may seem like a small act,but don't look 11山东省青岛市市南区 down on the benefits of making it籍habit.”可知，设空处说 八年级下学期期末试卷 的是整理床铺的好处，结合选项可知，选项B“这对你的身 心健康都有好处。”符合语境。故选B. ……快速对答案… 52.A【解析】根据下文“And this will encourage you to move 一、听力（略 on to other tasks..”可知，设空处说的是整理好床销对你完 =1-5 BDCDA 6-10 DBCBD 11-15 ACDBC 成其他任务也有好处，结合选项可知，选项A“完成它会给 16-20 DADCB 21-25 CACBC 你一种成就感。”符合语境。故选A 四、26-30 ABBBA31-35 ACDBC36-40 CADBF 53.F【解析】根据下文“Poor sleep environment includes not 五、A)4l.regards42.invented43.is recording44.【akes only noise and light,but also mess."可知，设空处i说的是睡 in 45.has have been married 眠环境，结合选项可知，选项下“此外，你的睡眠环境也起着 B)46.doing 47.five 48.to help 49.watch 50.a 重要作用。”符合语境。故选F 51.of 52.Monday 53.little 54.homework 55.rest 54.D【解析】根据下文“For example,you can try making 六、A)56.She was so poor that she had to work hard. your bed after brushing your teeth every day..”可知，设空 57.came up with:to buy to pay for 58.Because there 处说的是制定日常整理床铺的计划，结合选项可知，选项 was no lighthouse to warn them of the danger at night. D“首先·你可以设定并保持日常习惯。”符合语境。故 59.She placed the lamp at the window each night, 选D 60.但是这位可怜的女士并不需要这些礼物来让自己 55,G【解析】根据上文“Some people also set alarms on their 开心。 phones to remind them to make their beds.Of course,there B)61.c:d:g 62.b;c;d;a 63.coffee.tea or cola are other ways to develop the habit.."可知，养成整理床铺 64.Taking a lot of caffeine every day./Making your eyes 的习惯有很多方法，结合选项可知，选项G“但如果你决定 work too hard./Eating nothing.Reading too much in 养成这个习惯，这并不难。"符合语境。故选G。 poor light.65.There is no single way to prevent or 七、情境运用 cure headaches well enough. 56.I am going to take the dog for a walk【解析】根据图片和 t.66.Come to Qingdao.and you will fall in love with this 题干可知，需要表达的句意为：我要带狗去散步。故句子 city.67.The PLA Navy's Museum is one of the most 时态为一股将来时态，结构为be going1 o do sth.,主语为 famous museums.68.Have you ever been abroad? I,be动同用am。带狗去散步take the dog for a walk。故 69.Memories of hometown are sweet.70.It is very 填“I am going to take the dog for a walk”, important to keep healthy. 57.I was taking a shower【解析】根据图片和题干可知，需要 八、71.One possible version 表达的句意为：我正在洗澡，时态为过去进行时，结构为 An Unforgettable Place I Have Been to "was/were+doing"。主语为I,be动i词用was,take a I have been to many places these years.An shower洗澡。故填“I was taking a shower”, unforgettable place I have been to is Guangzhou. 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解服程58 Last year,I went to Guangzhou with my parents “Elephants'"以及“ogs”可知，大象的体重比狗重几倍，因此 during my summer vacation.When we got there,we started 此处用形容词比较级“heavier'”。枚选C, to hang out on the street.The first thing was to find 9.B【解析】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时只有15厘米长。分析句 something to eat.There were so many delicious snacks.It 子结构可知，从句中缺少谓语动词，排除选项C:根据“ws was hard for us to choose what to eat,so we planned to eat only15cm”可知，句子使用一般过去时，排除选项A:be as much as we can.After we finished eating,we went born“出生”，固定用法。故选B shopping.Guangzhou is famous for the foreign trade and its 10,D【解析】句意：你能帮我核实一下客人的信息吗？我现 clothes are fashionable and cheap.At last,we bought many 在很忙，run out用完：put out扑灭：look out当心：check clothes. out核实。根据“the information of the guests”可知，此处 This trip was so unforgettable to me because 指“核实客人信息”，因此“check ou"符合题意。故选D. Guangzhou is the paradise of food and shopping.We really 11.A【解析】句意：听乡村音乐是放松自己的好方法。wy enjoyed ourselves during the trip. to do s1h.“做某事的方法”，使用动词不定式作后置定语。 4·全解全析…” 故选A 二、单项选择 12.C【解析】句总：三分之二的学生将在艺术节上表演《皇宿 L.B【解析】句意：城阳区有一个令人兴奋的游乐园。：用于 的新衣》。分数表达中，分子用基数同，分母用序数词，分子 铺音音素前：an用于元音音素前：the定冠词：/零冠词。根 大于一，分母加s。two thirds“三分之二”。故选C 据“exciting amusement park”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛 13.D【解析】句意：世界上哪个城市离赤道最近？ar远的： 指，心xciting是以元音音素开头。故选B。 close近的；the farther更远的：the closest最近的。根据 2.D【解析】句意：汤婚，快点！你的朋友在等你。think up考 “in the world'”可知，此处应用最高级，指“离赤道最…的 虑；look up查阅：put up建造：hurry up抓紧。根据“Your 城市”，只有选项D为形容词最高级。故选D friends are waiting for you.”可知，设空处表示“快点”。故 14.B【解析】句意：—一我不知道这个暑假要做什么。 选D。 为什么不考虑读一些英文小说呢？suggest建议，动词原 3.C【解析】句意：中国人口比加拿大多，it它：onc一个： 形：consider考虑，动词原形：suggesting建议，动名词： that那个：this这个。根据”The population of China is considering考虑，动名词。Why not do sth,意为“为什么 larger than…of Canada.”可，此处指“加拿大的人口”，在 不做某事”，周定句式，因此排除选项C,D:根据“1don't 比较结构中用that代替名词population。故选C。 know what to do this summer vacation,”可知，此处表示 4.D【解析】句意：十年前，我奶奶住在农村，现在她已经习惯 “考虑读一些小说”，因此排除选项A。故选B: 了现代城市的生活。used to do“过去常常做某事”，be used 15.C【解析】句意：一我听说你丢了钥匙。你找到了 todo“被用来做某事”，be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。根 吗？一不，还设有。Yes,1did是的，我是：No.thanks不 "Ten years ago,my grandma lived in the countryside,but 了，谢谢：No,not yet不，还没有：Yes,1know是的，我知 now she…in modern cities,”可知，此处表示的是“习惯了现 道。根据“Have you found it?”可知，此处应用现在完成时 代城市的生活”。故选D 作答，只有选项C符合。故选C。 5.A【解析】句意：我们学校的老师都很完美，他们总是鼓畅 三、完形填空 我们提高自己，to improve动词不定式：improving动名词： 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者去年度假的经历 improved过去分i词：improve动词原形。encourage sb.todo 16.D【解析】句意：我想写下我生命中最微动人心的假期 sh,意为“歧励某人做某事”，此处指“鼓励我们提高自己”， more excited更兴奋的：most excited最兴奋的：more 应用“to improve”。故选A, exciting更令人兴奋的：most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据 6.D【解析】句意：你查出那个老妇人是谁了吗？looked for “holiday in my life”可知，这是“我”生命中最激动人心的假 寻找：searched for搜寻：found发现：found out查明。根据 期，用最高级，修饰物用exciting。故选D, “…who the old woman was??"可知，是查明老妇人是谁。故 17.A【解析】句意：去年，我和几个朋友去意大利度假。wth和： 选D for为了of-的：together一起。根据“a couple of friends"可 7.B【解析】句意：—打扰一下，我可以借一下你的字典 知，是和几个朋友一起去度假，用介词wth.故选A。 吗？一一对不起，其他人借走了。anyone任何人：omeone 18.D【解析】句意：我们还遇到了许多德国人、印度人和日本 某人ese其他的。cse修饰不定代词时，放不定代词之后， 人。French法语，Germany德国：Englishman英国人： 排除选项C,D:根据“borrowed it'”可知，本句为肯定句，用 Giermans德国人。many后加可数名词复数，且表示某国 someone。故选B。 的人，选项D符合。故选D 8.C【解析】句意：大象比狗重许多倍。more更多的：heavy 19.C【解析】句意：一天晚上，我觉得很累，所以我比其他人 沉重的：heavier更沉重的：heavily沉重地。根据 更早回到了自己的房间。early早，later之后：earlier更 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解服程59 早：earliest最早的。根据“t小han"可知，此处用比较级形式 young minds from learning knowledge."可知，槽糕的条件 故选C。 并设有阻止年轻人学习知识。故选A。 20.B【解析】句意：然而我无法人睡，slep睡觉，动词： B asleep睡着的，形容词：sleepy困的，形容词：sleeping睡觉， 【主旨】本文主要介绍了一些帮助青少年建立自尊的活动 动名词或现在分词。{all asleep“入睡”.为固定用法。故 3l.A【解析】根据“Each day they continue to make a new list 选B。 in order to get the lists updated.”可知，他们每天都会继续 21.C【解析】句意：我害怕得几平无法呼吸。never从不： 制作一个新列表，以便更新列表。故选A。 hard艰难的：hardly儿乎不：always总是，根据“I was so 32.C【解析】根据“The superhero cape activity needs a large scared that I could…breathe.”可知，“我"很害怕，几乎无法 group of teens who know each other well.."可知，超级英雄 呼吸。故选C, 披风活动需要一大群相互了解的青少年。故选C。 22.A【解析】句意：怪物说：“不要害怕我，”afraid害怕的： 33.D【解析】根据“These cuts might include words about full满的：opposite相反的：close近的。根据"I'mnot their personalities,pictures of activities they enjoy doing. foods they like or jobs they long for.”可知，拼贴画包括关 dangerous.”可知，此处怪物说不要害怕，故选A。 于他们个性的文字、他们喜欢做的活动的照片，他们喜欢 23.C【解析】句意：第二天早上起床后，我把这件事告诉了我 的食物或他们阁望的工作。故选D. 的朋友们。wke叫醒，动词；wake配着的，形容词：wok 34.B【解析】根据“The teens then write down things they 动词过去式：waken动词过去分词。描述过去的动作，用 enjoy doing for each day.”可知，青少年可以在日历中写下 一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 他们每天喜欢做的事情，选项B符合。故选B 24.B【解析】句意：但他们认为我只是在开玩笑，因为这太难 35.C【解析】根据“there are some self-respect building 以置信了，truthful真实的；unbelievable难以置信的： activities for kids who have low self-respeet”并通i读全文可 uncomfortable不舒服的：helpful有帮助的。根据“But 知，本文主要介绍了一些帮助青少年建立自尊的活动。故 they thought I was just joking,"以及上文可知，作者说自 选C 己碰见了怪物，朋友们觉得难以置信。故选B C 25.C【解析】句意：虽然我不认为世界上有什么怪物，并且这 【主旨】本文介绍了鸟贱的特征、生活习性以及它们的种类。 只是个梦，但我希望海怪的话能够成真。Unless除非：As 36.C【解析】根据“Have you ever seen a squid before?”可知， 当：Although虽然：For因为。“Idon't think there are any 设空处应回答是否见过乌威，选项C“也许你在电视上见 monsters in the world,and it was just a dream”与“I hope 过，”符合语境，故选C, the se指monster's words will come true”之间为让步关系， 37.A【解析】根据“That's because squids do not have 用although引导让步状语从句。故选C. bone5,”可知，乌贼没有骨头，因此身体是软的，选项A“它 四、阅读理解 们的身体非常软.”符合语境。故选A。 A 38.D【解析】根据“Some can be found more than13,000feet 【主旨】本文讲述震萤映雪的两位主人公，向我们展现了古人 (3,962 meters)deep."可知，有些乌贼生活在很深的地方， 克服困难努力学习的精神。 选项D“它们喜欢住在海洋相当深的地方。”符合语境。故 26.A【解析】根据“It was said that he spent all of his summer 选D. nights reading like this..”可知，车m所有的夏夜都是借莹 39.B【解析】根据“Squids are carnivores.”可知，乌蛾是肉食 动物，因此它们吃肉，选项B“这意味着它们只吃肉，”符合 火虫的光读书的。故选A 语境。故选B。 27.B【解析】根据“Another child named Sun kang who lived 40.F【解析】根据"There could be as many as2O0 more types during the same period also loved reading.He took out his that we still have to discover..”可知，此处介绍鸟贼的种 books and read,even though it was freezing cold."可知，孙 类，选项F“科学家已经发现300多种乌贼."符合语境。故 康寒冬在室外读书是因为他热爱阅读，面不是因为喜欢这 选F。 种天气，故选B, 五、综合填空 28.B【解析】根据“Both of these kids later became successful A government officials.People were touched by their hard- 41.regards【解析】句意：我们的班主任把我们当成自已的孩 working spirit,"可知，车胤和孙康都很努力。故选B。 子。regard意为“视为”，egard,s…为固定搭配：句子时 29.B【解析】根据"Their stories inspired the(Chinese idiom 态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用 nangying yingxue"可知，“囊萱映雪”这个成语不是他们写 第三人称单数形式。故填regards。 的。故选B 42.invented【解析】句意：你知道是谁发明了这种机器吗？ 30.A【解析】根据“However,these conditions did not stop 根据设空处后的“this kind of machine”可知，应该是问谁 期末真题容·英语八下·答案详解藏程60 发明了这种机器，invent“发明”，此处表示机器已经发明 such a hurry that on..teachers are unhappy'”可知，学生的 了，应用一般过去时。故填invented. 周末作业写得不好，周一的时候老师会不高兴，Monday 43.is recording【解析】句意：请安静。她正在录制一首歌 “周一"，故填Monday. 曲。根据上文“Please be quite.”及设空处后的“8song 53.ttle【解析】句意：他们周末的作业通常做得太匆忙，以 Ow”可知，此处表示“她正在录制歌曲”，应用现在进行时。 至于周一老师们很不高兴，因为许多学生对课程知之甚 record"录制"符合语境，主语She为第三人称单数，be动 少。“一点"可用itte表示，作谓语动词know的宾语。故 词用is。故填is recording。 填littlee 44.1ksn【解析】句意：纸张吸收潮湿室气后很容易变黄。 54,homework【解析】句意：如果周末没有作业要做，在休息 根据设空处后的“wet air”可知，应该是纸张吸人潮湿空气 两天后，他们将会很高兴在周一去学校并学习老师教的东 后容易变黄，1 ake in“吸收”符合句意。根据句子前后时态 西。根据“If there is no weekend-todo"可知，是没有周末 一致原则可知，此处应用一般现在时，从句主语t是第三 作业，homework“作业”，不可数名i词。故填homework。 人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes in。 55,rst【解析】句意：如果周末没有作业要做，在休息两天 后，他们将会很高兴在周一去学校并学习老师教的东西 45.has have been married【解析】句意：这对夫妇已经结婚 根据“they will be happy to go to school on Monday after 20年了。根据设空处后的“for20 years'"可知，此句应用现 two days'good'”可知，周末设有作业，可以休息两天，ret 在完成时，结构为“have:has-十动词过去分词”，句子主语为 “休息”，故填r心st, The couple,助动i词用has/have均可，be married可与表 六、阅读表达 示一段时间的状语连用。故填has/have been married, A 3 【主旨】本文主曼讲述了一位膏穷的妇女梦力静钱，夜晚为水 【主肯】本文主要讲递了学生们的家庭作业问题以及作者关于 手点亮一盏灯指引方向的故事。 这个问题的一些看法， 56.She was so poor that she had to work hard.【解析】根据 46.doing【解析】句意：但似乎周末做作业是现代学生的一大 "She was very poor so she had to try her best to work." 难题。d6“做”，此处作主语，用其动名词形式。故填 知，她很穷，所以她必须努力工作，与文章中“She was s0 doing. poor that she had to work hard.”同义。枚填“She was so 47.five【解析】句意：他们每周在学校学习五天就足够了。 poor that she had to work hard." 根据“study at school.…days a week”以及常识可知，一周有 57.came up with:to buy/.to pay for【解析】根据“Why can'tI 五天在学校学习，用基数词five“五"表示数量，故填ive。 do good to someone else besides myself?”可知，她最终想出 48.tohp【解析】句意：周六周日有作业，他们什么时候可 了主意，时态是过去时.第一空用came up with符合句意： 以抽空帮父母做家务，去看一场足球，篮球比赛或者看一 根据“the oil for the lamp”可知，要有足够的钱买灯油，需 部好电影，或者只是在家休息一下？根据“their parents do 要动同不定式，第二空用to buy to pay for符合句意，故 the housework”可知，是找时间帮父母做家务，help“帮 H"came up with:to buy/to pay for". 助”，find time to do sth.“找时间做某事”。故填to help. 58.Because there was no lighthouse to warn them of the 49.watch【解析】句意：周六周日有作业，他们什么时候可以 danger at night,【解析】根据“She found that ships 抽空帮父母做家务，去看一场足球，蓝球比赛或者看一部 sometimes hit the rocks in the sea.since there was no 好电影，或者只是在家休息一下？根据“a football or a lighthouse to warn them of the danger at night,”可知，她 发现船只有时会触礁，因为设有灯塔在晚上警告他们危 basketball game""可知，是去看足球赛或篮球赛，watch"观 险。故填“Because there was no lighthouse to warn them 看”，and前后动词形式保持一致，此处用动词原形。故填 of the danger at night." watch. 59.She placed the lamp at the window each night.【解析】根 5.B【解析】句意：周六同日有作业，他们什么时候可以抽空 "So she worked late and got enough money for the oil 帮父母做家务，去看一场足球，篮球比赛或者看一部好电 and then she placed the lamp at the window each night.In 彩，或者只是在家体息一下？have a rest“"休息”，为固定用 this way she saved many lives,.”可知，她通过每天晚上把 法。故填。 灯放在窗前的这种方式拯救了很多人。故填“She placed 51,o【解析】句意：如你所见，由于这些活动，作业要到周日 the lamp at the window each night.". 晚上才能完成。because of“因为”，后加名词或名词短语。 60,但是这位可怜的女士并不需要这些礼物来让自己开心 故填of。 【解析】But但是：the poor lady:这位可怜的女士：did not 52,Monday【解析】句意：他们周末的作业通常做得太匆忙， need these gifts:不需要这些礼物：to make her happy:来让 以至于周一老师们很不高兴，因为许多学生对课程知之甚 自己开心，故填“但是这位可怜的女士并不需要这些礼物 少，根据Their weekend homework is usually done in 来让自己开心.” 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解酸程61 B most famous museums,.” 【主旨】本文讲述了头疼的原因以及一些治疗方法 68.Have you ever been abroad?【解析】根据汉语可知，木句 61.c:d:g【解析】根据“You may need glasses.”可知，可能需 时态为现在完成时的一般疑问句，“你”yOu作主语，助动 要戴眼镜，选d:根据“To feel better,try drinking enough 词用have,放在句首构成疑问语序：be abroad“在国外”，用 water and putting ice on the back of your neck."可知，要想 来表示句中的“去过国外”，过去分词是been abroad:“曾 感觉好些，可以尝试喝足够的水并在脖子后面敷冰块，选© 经”"ever,副词.故填“Have you ever been abroad?”. 和g.故填“c;d:g”。 69.Memories of hometown are sweet,【解析】家乡的回忆： 62.b:c:d:a【解析】根据“Eating nothing can also cause a memories of hometown:描述一股情况，用一般现在时，主 headache”可知，什么都不吃也会造成头疼，选b:根据“Do 语是复数，be动同用re:甜蜜的：sweet,形容词作表语 you get a headache after reading or watching TV?Some 故填“Memories of hometown are sweet..”, headaches happen when you make your eyes work too 70.It is very important to keep healthy.【解析】由语境可知， had.“可知，如果你阅读过多，用眼过度，也会造成头疼， 此处用一般现在时，结合所给词汇t可知，此处要用t作 选c,根据“putting ice on the back of your neck"可知，在脖 形式主语，结构为“tis十adj.十to do sth,”:重婴的： 子后面敷冰块，选d:根据“We often say,·Take two important:非常：very:保持健康：keep healthy。故填“Itis aspirins..'It is not always the best idea,"可知，吃两片可司 very important to keep healthy.". 匹林并不总是最好的方法，选a。故填“b:e:d:a”, 12湖南省长沙市长郡集团 63.Coffee,tea or cola.【解析】根据“Do you drink lots of 八年级下学期期末试卷 coffee,tea or cola?These all have caffeine."可知，咖啡，茶 和可乐中含有啡因。放填“Coffee,tea or cola,.”, ·◆。。··4。快速对答聚·。。··”· 64.Taking a lot of caffeine every day./Making your eyes work 第一部分听力（略） too hard.Eating nothing.Reading too much in poor 第二部分阅读 light.【解析】根据“People who take a lot of caffeine every 第一节 day often get headaches,”可知，每天摄入大量咖啡因会引 1-5 ABBCB 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 CCBCA 起头疼；根据“Some headaches happen when you make your 第二节 eyes work too hard.”可知，用眼过度也会头疼：根据 16-20 EBACD “Eating nothing can also cause a headache,"可知，f什么t也 第三节 不吃也会头疼：根据“Do you read too much in poor light'? 21.Leftover food.22.No,we can't.23.An app called Too This kind of headache is very common,."可知，在昏暗的灯 Good To Go.24.Excited.25.The writer can't choose 光下读书也会头疼，故填“Taking a lot of caffeine every what's in the box day.'Making your cyes work too hard./Eating nothing. 第三部分语言运用 Reading too much in poor light.". 第一节 65.There is no single way to prevent or cure headaches well 26-30 CBABC 31-35 BACAB enough..【解析】根据“As there is no single way to 第二节 prevent or cure headaches well enough,these ideas are 36.thousands 37.development 38.played 39.father's possibly to help."可知，生活中并没有能很好地预防或治 40.so 41.completely 42.the 43.enjoyable 44.to bring 疗头疼的方法。故填“There is no single way to prevent or 45.than cure headaches well enough," 第三节 七、翻译句子 46.He has loved flying since he was a little boy.47.进人大 66.Come to Qingdao,and you will fall in love with this city. 学后，他每天花几个小时研究工程学。8.他想知道他能否 【解析】由语境可知，本句结构是“祈使句，d十陈述句”， 实现自己的梦想。9.However,.he had no problem 陈述句用一股将来时will do。来某地：come to sp.:你： completing the training task.50,由于他的努力，朱在每一次 you爱上：fall in love with:这席城市：this city,故填 训练课程中都进步很快 "Come to Qingdao.and you will fall in love with this 第四部分写作 city."。 51.One possible version: 67.The PLA Navy's Museum is one of the most famous Charming Changsha museums..【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结 Changsha is located in the northeast of Hunan 构.中国人民解放军海军博物馆：The PLA Navy's Province.It has a history of more than 3,000 years.The Museum:最若名的博物馆之一：one of the most famous population is about 10 million.There are many famous museums。故填"The PLA Navy's Museum is one of the attractions here,such as the wonderful Orange Isle and 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解酸程62