10 山东省济南市历下区八年级下学期期末试卷-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末复习卷（人教版）

山东省济南市历下区八年级下学期期末试卷 (建议用时：100分钟满分：120分) 一、听力（略） 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中，选出一个能填人文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Yu Qiang is a policeman from Nanjing.Nearly every week,he 1 the parents of a late colleague( )Hou Jianlin.And he has been doing so for nearly 16 2 Yu Qiang joined the army()when he was 20 years old,and became Hou's colleague as a police officer at the age of 32.In 2007,Hou passed away in a traffic 3 After that,Yu visited Hou's parents and 4 to look after them."Hou was the 5 son of his parents, p and he left his elderly parents behind.There were no 6 members in this family,so I asked 7 what I can 洲 密do to help them,”Yu said. Hou's mother said,"8 Yu is busy most days,he still finds the time to take care of my family.He is the person who gives us the 9 to pass the hard times.Every time he visits us,we are happy.And we 10 him as a family member."Yu's family are very 11 His parents,wife and son often have dinners with Hou's family too. "I want to set a good example 12 my son about being kind to the people around him.We didn't tell him what I was doing,but when he found it out,he was so 13,"Yu said. "People feel that 14 they are in trouble,they can ask the police for help.So if they come to talk to us, we have to listen to them 15 and help them solve the problems,"he said. 阳 Yu said that his promise of taking care of Hou's parents is personal,but as a policeman,it is his duty to 拟 help the community solve the problems,even if some are beyond his duty. )1.A.controls B.visits C.owns D.counts ( )2.A.days B.weeks C.months 封 D.years ( )3.A.tool B.light C.accident D.rule )4.A.promised B.led C.returned D.allowed )5.A.usual B.only C.common D.bad ( )6.A.the other B.others C.another D.other )7.A.yourself B.herself C.myself D.itself ( )8.A.Although B.Because C.If D.When 紧 )9.A.memory B.treasure C.hope D.challenge )10.A.protect B.regard C.remind D.compare )11.A.kind B.popular C.crazy D.safe )12.A.of B.as C.on D.for )13.A.cute B.proud C.clever D.nervous )14.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.whoever )15.A.carefully B.traditionally C.hardly D.angrily 线 三、补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） Sarah:Hey.Steve.Summer holiday is coming.16 Steve:Of course.I've decided to volunteer. Sarah:17 What would you like to do? 逊 Steve:I love drawing so I plan to teach kids to draw in poor villages in Qinghai. Sarah:18 But I've already promised my grandma to visit her. Steve:That's OK.Maybe you can do something else if you want to help. Sarah:I have no idea.19 Steve:What about giving away some books and toys? Sarah:Wonderful！2o 菊来真题卷·芙语八下城地103 Steve:Next Friday will be OK. Sarah:See you then. ()16.A.Do you want to keep a pet? B.Do you have any plans? C.Do you run every morning? D.Do you like pop music? ()17.A.Sounds great. B.Take it easy. C.That's all right. D.Never mind. )18.A.Let's go to the park. B.Can you teach me? C.I want to join you. D.Is it very difficult? )19.A.Are you leaving next week? B.Will anyone go with you? C.Are you going on foot? D.Can you give me some advice? )20.A.When should I get ready? B.Where should I go? C.What should I do? D.How should I help you? 四、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,BC,D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Once upon a time there was a lion that grew so old that he was unable to kill any animals for food.So he said to himself,"I must do something to fill my stomach,or I will die. He kept thinking and thinking and at last an idea came to his mind.So he lay down in the cave pretending (to be ill,and then whoever came to ask about his health would become his food.The old lion put his plan into practice and it started working.Some rabbits,squirrels,and birds got killed because of this. One day,a fox came to visit the lion.As foxes are clever by nature,the fox stood outside the cave,looked around and realized the lion wanted to kill him.So he called out to the lion from outside and said,"How are you,sir?"The lion replied,"I am not feeling well at all.But why don't you come inside?" Then the fox replied,"I would love to come in.sir!But why are all foot prints going to your cave and none coming out?They all died.I will never be so silly to come in."Saying so,the fox went to tell this to other foxes. Don't be cheated by the surface and keep your eyes open. )21.What was the lion like? A.Young. B.Old. C.Nice. D.Friendly. ( )22.What did the lion do to pretend to be ill? A.Came inside. B.Looked around. C.Lay down. D.Called out. )23.The lion didn't kill A.rabbits B.squirrels C.birds D.foxes )24.What do you think of the fox? A.Weak. B.Silly. C.Clever. D.Strong. )25.What can we learn from this story? A.See things clearly.B.Easier said than done.C.First things first. D.Habit is second nature. Do your family have trouble finding anything interesting to do on weekends?Don't worry!These places make perfect family outings when you and your parents need to get out of the house. Shandong Museum It is a comprehensive(综合的)museum with a history of over50 years. Different kinds of ancient things are on show. Open daily:9:00-17:00.(Last entry 16:00)Tuesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday except public holidays. Price:Free,but you need to book tickets. Location:No.11899,Jingshi Road.(You can take BRT5/K115/K119/K139 ete.to get there. 菊末真题卷·芙语八下地104 Shandong Art Museum It has an extensive collection of Chinese and international art.You can enjoy the beauty and diversity( of art. Open daily:9:00-17:00.(Last entry 16:30)Tuesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday except public holidays. Price:Free,but you need to book tiekets. Location:No.11777,Jingshi Road,next to Shandong Museum.You can take BRT5./K115 K119/K139 ete.to get there. Shandong Science and Technology Museum The museum offers educational programs and workshops for students of all ages.You can learn more about space,robotics.Al and much more. Open daily:9:00-17:00,(Last entry 16:00)Wednesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday and Tuesday except public holidays. Price:Free,but you need to book tickets. Location:No.2286,Rizhao Road.(You can take K133/K167/K215 or Metro Line 2 to get there. )26.You can visit Shandong Museum EXCEPT on A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Saturday )27.You can enter Shandong Art Museum at A.9:30 B.8:30 C.17:30 D.18:30 )28.If you want to learn more about science and technology,you can take to get to the museum. A.K115 B.BRT5 C.Metro Line 2 D.K102 )29.How many museums mentioned in the text are free? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.None. )30.According to the text,which of the following is NOT true? A.Shandong Museum is next to Shandong Art Museum. B.You can visit the three museums on Tuesday every week. C.You can see art all over the world at Shandong Art museum. D.Visiting museums on weekends can be interesting for family. C Li Li,a 29-year-old worker in Shanghai,sells used things online.In the two years since she registered( 册)at a secondhand e-commerce platform(电商平台)，she has sold nearly 14,000 yuan of such things,including clothes,shoes,bags and so on. "All the things I sell are carefully chosen.To me,they are small things,but that doesn't mean they are useless to others,said Li. The scale of China's secondhand market has grown from about 300 billion yuan in 2015 to more than 1 trillion yuan in 2020.The increasing popularity of Chinese online resale platforms has also driven the growth of secondhand business. Chinese people's needs and views on buying things are changing.According to online reseller ThredUp,the secondhand market is predicted to reach 80 billion(about 518 billion yuan)by 2029.And secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time. Traditionally,buying used things was often seen as socially shameful because someone may have difficulty making money.However,today,young people view it in a more practical way.They care about the real value of the things instead of whether it is new. "I've always been happy to buy secondhand things like books,toys and clothes on the Internet.Many of these things are in great condition,so they're completely usable,"a girl from Shanghai said. Secondhand consumption()also shows the public's awareness(of environmental protection and the need to cut down on waste and deal with the mismatch of resources. "Humans are the creators of so many things in life and should be responsible for everything. 期末真题卷·英语八下版105 ( )31.What do we know about the secondhand e-commerce platform according to Paragraphs 1 and 2? A.People can buy clothes on it. B.It sells new things online. C.It is difficult for us to register. D.Many things are useless. )32.What does the underlined word "scale"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.天平 B.规模 C.重量 D.等级 )33.How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed? A.By listing numbers.B.By giving reasons.C.By telling stories. D.By comparing facts. ( )34.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A.Secondhand things are still considered socially shameful. B.There are only two online resale platforms in China now. C.The popularity of secondhand things in China is growing rapidly. D.People's views on buying used things are not changing these years. )35.What can we infer()from the text about young people's views on buying used things? A.They view it as a sign of being short of money or resources. B.They care about whether the used things are new or not. C.They only buy used things like toys and books for children. D.They see it as a practical way to save money and help the environment. D At first sight,you might think Lin Guo'er is selling beauty products online.The girl likes to wear some lipstick and a sweet smile in live broadcasts().In fact,many people know her for repairing machines on her show.Thanks to her great skills,a broken diesel generator(柴油发动机)is brought back to life. Lin is a vlogger.With her "repair shows",she has owned millions of fans.Some like to call her "mechanic Mulan".But how did the girl learn to repair so many different machines all by herself? Lin grew up in a small village in Zhaotong,Yunnan.It's a place with high mountains and thick forests.The village is often hit by power cuts().Many people keep a diesel generator in their homes.They turn it on whenever the power is out.Lin developed a strong interest in this"magical machine"from an early age.It led her to finally study engineering in college. One day,Lin saw a popular short video about her hometown.The girl decided to make her own videos.Her first public video showed her building a bamboo house and repairing a generator.The video was not popular as Lin expected,but she didn't give up.The girl went on to repair different kinds of machines for the villagers. And she has continued to make videos while fixing them.Some repairs may even take a couple of days,but the machine may still refuse to work properly.Lin has to take it apart and try fixing it again.Sometimes,she gets into trouble and has to ask for help.Many fans say it is relaxing to watch an old machine slowly become “young”again in Lin's hands. Some villagers ask Lin why she didn't stay in the city and find an office job,just like many other college graduates()do.The girl says that she loves her hometown.By helping her neighbors out and trying to make her village a better place,she believes she has found a better way to use her skills. ()36.As a vlogger,what is Lin Guo'er famous for? A.Selling beauty products online. B.Smiling sweetly in her live broadcasts. C.Being like the character“Mulan”. D.Repairing different kinds of machines. ( )37.Why do people in Zhaotong keep a diesel generator in their homes? A.Because forests cover the whole village. B.Because the village is in a high mountain. C.Because power cuts often hit the village. D.Because people there love to collect machines. )38.When did Lin made her first video? A.After she graduated from her college. 菊末真题卷·芙语八下旅地106 B.After she had great mechanical skills. C.After she found an office work in the city. D.After she watched a video on her hometown. )39.According to the text,which of the following is TRUE? A.Lin's videos have always been popular since her first one. B.Lin could fix up all the machines successfully without help. C.Lin became interested in machines after she went to college. D.Lin's excellent skills bring many broken machines back to life. )40.Which is the best title for the text? A.Bringing New Life to Old Machines B.Hometown Then and Now C.What a Deep Love for the Country D.The Boy behind the Video 五、阅读填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 In ancient times,there was a great musician called Yu Boya.He was very good at playing the gin.One day. Boya traveled by boat when it began to rain 41. (heavy).He was excited 42. (see）green mountains and clear water.He took up the qin and began to play. The music was so beautiful,A man on the bank shouted,"What 43. great performance it is!"The man's name was Zhong Ziqi.Boya invited him 44. the boat and played the gin for him. Boya played to show 45.(he)love for the mountains.Ziqi said,"Wow,it seems that the mountains are just before my eyes." Boya then played another one.Ziqi said,"The music is as 46. _(wonderful)as the great rivers!" Boya was very 47.(surprise)at Ziqi's understanding.He said,"I 48. (travel)all over the world to find a true friend for a long time.And you are really my true friend!"They made a plan to meet again at the same place the next year. The next year.Boya learned that Ziqi died of an 49. (ill).He was very sad.He took up the qin and played the music of The High Mountains and Flowing Water.After that,Boya broke the qin and never played again 50.nobody in this world could understand him like Ziqi. Since then,people use "high mountains and flowing rivers"to describe a true friend like Zhong Ziqi or wonderful music such as the works created by Yu Boya. 六、阅读理解七选五（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you make your bed every morning?It may seem like a small act,but don't look down on the benefits (好处)of making it a habit.5l First of all,making your bed can be your first step towards having a successful day.Making your bed may only take a few minutes.But this can be your first task of the day.52 And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks. 53 Poor sleep environment includes not only noise and light,but also mess.In other words,an untidy bed will distract(分散注意力)you and keep you from falling asleep.On the other hand,keeping your bedroom clean and comfortable will help you sleep better at night. How can you make bed-making a daily habit then?54 For example,you can try making your bed after brushing your teeth every day.Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their beds. Of course,there are other ways to develop the habit.55 Since making your bed can get you a great start and give you a better finish and it's not difficult to do that. why not take actions at once? A.Completing that will give you a feeling of achievement. B.This is good for your physical and mental health C.Because making bed often can help people relax. D.Well,first you can set and keep a daily routine. E.If you make your bed,your family will be happier. F.Besides,your sleep environment plays an important role. G.But it won't be difficult if you decide to get into this habit. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 菊来真题卷·芙语八下城地107 七、情境运用（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56.A:Dave,could you please clean the living room? 密 B:Sorry,Mom. 57.A:What were you doing at 8:00 yesterday? 封 B: 密 58.A: 线 B:It is 1.545 meters high. 59.A: 内 B:No,I haven't. 封 60.A: 请 B:She has had it for 3 years. 八、写作（满分25分） 61.“人间烟火气，最抚凡人心。”从手到口，从口到心，中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的感知方式。或地方特 勿 色，或家常便饭，只要端起碗筷，总有一道美食触动过你的味蕾。请以“Special Food Full of Memories'”为 题，分享一下你和美食之间的故事吧。 要点提示：1.介绍最触动你的一道美食： 2.谈谈这道美食为什么特殊： 3.分享这道美食曾带给你的回忆。 线 注意：1.词数100左右： 答 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Special Food Full of Memories 题 期末真题卷·英语八下6108第三节 50. to fight 【解析】句意:所以当其他火烈鸟群离得太近时, 【主旨】本文是根据五位学生的兴趣来帮助他们选出最适合他 它们会伸出长脖子来战斗,设空处表示目的,应用不定式 们的俱乐部。 作目的状语。故填tofight。 41. C 【解析】根据“Kate loves wild animals. She hopes to do 51.found【解析】句意:研究小组发现了另一件有趣的事情 somethingto protect them.”可知,凯特喜欢野生动物。她 设空处修悔句子主语“Another interestingthing”,此处表 希望做点什么来保护它们,选项C“你可以了解更多关王 示“有趣的事情被发现”,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填 渐临灭绝的动物,你也可以知道更多关于如何保护它们的 found. 家园。知道所有这些事情真的很有帮助,欢迎光临!”与 52. because 【解析】句意:这项研究的发现很重要,因为它们 之匹配。故选C. 可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。设 42. F 【解析】根据“Leo is a kind boy. He would like to do 空处前后是因果关系,后句表示原因,应用because引导原 some voluntary work on weekends.”可知,利奥是个善良的 因状语从句。故填because。 男孩。他想在周末做一些志愿工作。选项F“如果你对志 53.healthy【解析】句意:这项研究的发现很重要,因为它们 愿工作感兴趣,请来我们俱乐部。特洛伊在一家儿童医院 可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。and 做很多志愿工作。他经常在周末带我们去做义工。欢迎 连接并列成分,设空处与“happy”构成并列关系,此处应用 任何学生参加!”与之匹配。故选F。 形容词形式。故填healthy。 43. A 【解析】根据"Kevin thinks it's fun to make a cartoon. 54.casily【解析】句意;如果这个群体更大,火烈鸟就能很容 He wants to make one by himself.”可知,凯文觉得做一部 易地找到它们的朋友,设空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词 动画片很有趣,他想自已做一部,选项A“加入我们的俱 形式。故填easily。 乐部,在这里你可以学习如何在电脑上画画和添加颜色。 55.them 【解析】句意;当把它们从一个动物园转移到另一个 你也可以学着把这些照片拼成一部电影。这很有趣。”与 动物园时,词养员应该小心,不要让它们远离它们的好朋 之匹配。故选A。 友。设空处作宾语,应用宾格形式。故填them。 44. B 【解析】根据"May is interested in shadow puppet plays. 10 山东省济南市历下区 She wants to learn more about them.”可知,梅对皮影戏很 八年级下学期期末试卷 感兴趣,她想更多地了解它们,选项B“欢迎来到我们皮 影戏俱乐部,我们每个星期天演出皮影戏。你可以在我 ..........快速对答案........... 们的俱乐部了解传统文化,学习如何制作皮影。”与之匹 一、听力(略) 配。故选B。 二、1-5 BDCAB 6-10 DCACB 11-15 ADBCA 45. D 【解析】根据“Steve has been interested in aliens since 三、16-20 BACDA he was a child and he wants to learn more about them.”可 四、21-25 BCDCA 26-30 AACCB 31-35 ABACD 知,史蒂夫从小就对外星人感兴趣,他想了解更多关于外 36-40 DCDDA 星人的信息,选项D“想了解外星人吗?想了解不明飞行 五、41. heavily 42. to see 43. a 44. to 45. his 物吗?来我们俱乐部吧!我们将带您参观市内不同的科 46. wonderful 47. surprised 48. have traveled 学博物馆:与您分享有关外星人和不明飞行物的故事。”与 49. illness 5o. because 之匹配。故选D. 六,51-55 BAFDG 五、语法填空 七,56. I am going to take the dog for a walk 57. I was taking 【主旨】本文介绍了文烈鸟的相关研究。 a shower 58. How high is Mount Tai 59. Have you read 46.birth【解析】句意:出生时,它们是灰色或白色的。固定 Little Women 60. How long has she had that scarf 搭配atbirth意为“出生时”。故填birth。 八,61. One possible version: 47.feet【解析】句意:它们能够在水上“奔跑”是因为它们的 Special Food Full of Memories 脚很特别。根据“their”可知,设空处应用foot的复数形 Everyone has their own favorite cuisine, Some people 式。故填feet。 like to eat meat, while others like to eat vegetables. But my 48. like 【解析】句意:这表明鸟类总是成群生活,但它们大部 favorite dish is steamed eggs. It is very easy to make the 分时间都和自己的一群朋友在一起,就像人类一样,根据 dish. You only need a few eggs, cooking oil and some leeks “they spend most of the time with a small group of friends. When it is brought to the table,its color is very tempting, just. people”可知,此处指的是“就像人一样”.just like“就 ranging from yellow to green. I like it not because it is so 像.....一样”。故填like。 delicious,but because my family was relatively poor in the 49.cach【解析】句意;通常情况下,一群朋友坐着或站着时 early years. The only eggs in my family were either sold for 距离彼此不到一个脖子的长度,根据“Sowhenothe money, or steamed eggs were only available when there groups of flamingo come near..."可知,此处说的是“一群朋 were guests at home. But at that time, we were only 友”,each“每一个”.故填each allowed to eat when the guests finished eating. When we 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解 s&55 ate the leftover eggs,they were very delicious. So whenever 榜样。of.....的;as作为;on在.....上面;for为了。set an I eat steamed eggs,I remember the memories of that time cxampleforsb.为某人树立榜样,为固定搭配。故选D。 .....全解全析..... 13.B【解析】句意;我们没有告诉他我正在做的事,但是当他 二、完形填空 发现的时候,他非常自豪。cute可爱的;proud自豪的; clever聪明的;neryous紧张的,根据常识可知,儿子知道 【主旨】本文主要讲述了南京的一位警察郁强16年来坚持每 周去看望已故同事侯建林的父母的故事。 父亲做好事会很自豪,故选B。 14.C【解析】句意:人们觉得无论何时遇到麻烦,他们都可以 1.B 【解析】句意:几乎每个星期,他都会去看望已故同事侯 向警察求助。whatever无论什么;however无论如何; 建林的父母。controls控制;visits看望;owns拥有;counts whenever无论何时;whoever无论谁。根据句意及常识可 数数。根据句意可知,visits符合句意及语境。故选B。 2.D【解析】句意:他已经这样做了将近16年了。days天; 知,无论何时遇到麻烦,人们都可以向警察求助,故选C 15.A【解析】句意:因此,如果他们来找我们谈话,我们必须 weeks星期;months月;years年。根据“In2007,Hou 认真倾听他们的意见,并帮助他们解决问题。carefully认 passedaway.”可知,设空处表示“年”。故选D 真地;traditionally传统地;hardly几L乎不;angrily生气地 3.C【解析】句意;2007年,侯在一场交通事故中去世。tool 根据“help them solve the problems”可知,必须认真倾听 工具;light灯;accident事故;rule规则。根据句意可知,侯 他们的意见。故选A 死干交通事故。故选C。 三、补全对话 4.A 【解析】句意;在那之后,郁拜访了侯的父母,并答应照顾 【主旨】本文是萨拉和史带夫两人关于暑假计划的对话。 他们。promised答应;led引导;returned返回;allowed允 16. B 【解析】根据下文“Of course. I've decided to volunteer." 许。根据下 文“he still finds the time to take care of my 可知,设空处是在询问对方的暑假计划,选项B“Doyou family”可知,郁答应照顾他们。故选A。 have anyplans?”符合语境。故选B。 5.B【解析】句意:侯是他父母唯一的儿子,他离开了年迈的 17.A 【解析】根据上文“Of course. I've decided to 父母。usual平常的;only唯一的;common普遍的;bad坏 volunteer.”可知,设空处应是表达自已对对方暑假计划的 的。根据句意可知,侯是他父母唯一的儿子。故选B。 观点和看法,选项A“Soundsgreat.”符合语境。故选A。 6.D【解析】句意;这个家庭没有其他成员,所以我问自己我 18.C 【解析】根据下文“But I've already promised my 能做些什么来帮助他们。theother两者之中的另一个,后 grandma to visit her.”可知,设空处应是表示对前一句的 跟名词,特指;others其他,后不接名词;another另一个,泛 跟随和附和。选项C“Iwanttojoinyou.”符合语境。 指;other其他,后跟名词,泛指。根据“Houwasthe...sonof 故选C。 hisparents”可知,这个家庭没有其他家庭成员,no后跟 19. D 【解析】根据下文“What about giving away some books other。故选D。 andtoys?”可知,设空处是在询问建议,选项D“Canyou 7.C【解析】句意:这个家庭没有其他成员,所以我问自己我 give me some advice?”符合语境。故选D. 能做些什么来帮助他们。yourself你自己;herself她自己; 20.A【解析】根据下文“Next Friday willbeOK.”可知,设空 myself我自己;itself它自己。根据下文“what I cando”并 处是在询问时间,选项A“WhenshouldI getready?”符 结合语境可知,此处是指“我”问自己。故选C。 合语境。故选A。 8.A 【解析】句意:虽然郁大部分时间都很忙,但他仍然抽出 四、阅读理解 时间照顾我的家人。Although虽然;Because因为;If如果; A When当......时候。根据句意可知,此处表示让步。故 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一只老翻子因年老体衰无法捕食,于 选A。 是想出了一个计划吸引其他动物前来探望,然后将其吃掉的 9.C【解析】句意:是他给了我们渡过难关的希望。memory 故事。以此告诉我们:不要被表面所欺骗,要保持警觉。 记忆:treasure财富;hope 希望;challenge挑战,根据 21.B 【解析】根据第一段中“Once upon a time there was a “Every time he visits us,we are happy."可知,郁是给他们 lion that grew so old that he was unable to kill any animals 希望的人。故选C。 for food.”可知,题子非常老了。故选B 10.B【解析】句意:我们视他如家人。protect保护;regard 22.C 【解析】根据第二段中“So he lay down inthe cave 把......当作;remind提醒;compare比较。根据语境可知, pretending to be ill, and then whoever came to ask about 此处是指把他当作家人,regard.. as...把.....当作...... his health would become his food.”可知,他装病躺在山洞 故选B。 里。故选C。 11.A【解析】句意:郁的家人都很善良。kind善良的; 23.D 【解析】根据第四段中"·They all died. I will never be so popular受欢迎的;crazy疯狂的;safe安全的。根据“His silly to come in.' Saying so, the fox went to tell this to parents, wife and son often have dinners with Hou's family other foxes.”可知,孤狸没被吃掉。故选D. too.”可知,郁的家人都很善良。故选A。 24. C 【解析】根据第四段中“'They all died. I will never be so 12.D【解析】句意:我想给我儿子树立一个善待周围人的好 silly to come in.'Saying so, the fox went to tell this to 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解 56 other foxes.”可知,狐狸很聪明。故选C unbelievable 185 pereent in that same amount of time."可 25.A 【解析】根据第五段“Don't be cheated by the surface 推测,二手商品在中国的受欢迎程度正在迅速增长。故 and keepyour eyes open."可知,这个故事告诉我们要看清 选C。 事实。故选A。 35.D【解析】根据第五段中“However,today,young people view it in a more practical way, They care about the real 【主旨】本文主要介绍了山东的三个适合家庭外出游玩的地 value of the things instead of whether it is new."以及倒数 方:山东博物馆、山东艺术博物馆和山东科技博物馆。 第二段中"Secondhand consumption also shows the public's 26.A【解析】根据第一个表格的内容“Opendaily:9:00一 awareness of environmental protection and the need to eut 17:00.(Last entry 16:oo) Tuesday to Sunday every week down on waste and deal with the mismatch of resources." Closed on Monday except public holidays."可知,除了 可知,年轻人买二手物品是因为他们关心的是事物的真正 周一,其他时间都可以参观山东博物馆,故选A。 价值,而不是它是否是新的,他们认为这是一种既省钱又 27.A 【解析】根据第二个表格的内容“Opendaily:9:00- 保护环境的实用方法。故选D。 17.o0.(Last entry 16: 30) Tuesday to Sunday every D week.”可知,游客可以在周二至周日9:00一17:00这个 【主旨】本文主要介绍了一位修理机器的视频博主林果儿。 时间段参观山东艺术博物馆,故选A。 36.D【解析】根据第一段中“Infact,many people knowher 28.C 【解析】根据第三个表格的内容“Shandong Science and for repairingmachines on her show.”可知,作为一名视频 Technology Museum”以 及"Location: No. 2286, Rizhao 博主,林果儿因修理各种机器而出名,故选D. Road.(You can take K133 K167 K215 or Metro Line 2 to 37. C 【解析】根据第三段中“The village is often hit by power getthere.)”可知,对科技感兴趣的游客可以乘坐K133/ cuts. Many people keep a diesel generator in their homes. K167/K215或地铁2号线到达山东科技博物馆。故选C. They turn it on whenever the power is out."可知,在昭通. 29. C 【解析】根据三个表格中的“Price:Free,but you need to 人们会在家里放一台柴油发电机是因为村子经常停电,人 booktickets.”可知,文中提到的三个博物馆都是免费的。 们用柴油发电机来发电。故选C。 故选C. 38.D 【解析】根据第四段中“One day,Lin sawa popular 30. B 【解析】根 据Shandong Science and Technology short video about her hometown. The girl decided to make Museum"一栏中的"Closed on Monday and Tuesday except her ownvideos.”可知,她的第一个短视频是在看到一个关 publicholidays.”可知,山东科技博物馆除了法定假期. 于家乡的视频后制作的。故选D。 周二是不开放的。B项表述错误。故选B. 39.D 【解析】根据第一段中“Thanks toher great skills,a C broken diesel generator is brought back to life.”可知,她的 【主旨】本文主要讲述了中国二手市场的发展和人们对二手物 高超技术使许多损坏的机器起死回生。故选D。 品态度的变化. 40.A【解析】通读全文以及主题句“Thankstohergreat 31.A 【解析】根据第一段“Li Li,a 29-year-old worker in skills,a broken diesel generator is brought back to life."可 Shanghai, sells used things online. In the two years since 知,本文主要讲述了视频博主林果儿通过自已的高超技术 she registered at a secondhand ecommerce platform, she 修理机器的故事,选项A最能概括全文。故选A. has sold nearly 14, ooo yuan of such things, including 五、阅读填词 clothes,shoes,bagsandsoon.”可知,人们可以从二手电商 【主旨】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期之间“高山流水遇知 平台买衣服。故选A。 音”的故事。 32.B 【解析】根据第三段中“The scale of China's secondhand 41.heavily【解析】句意:有一天,伯牙乘船旅行时下起了大 market has grown from about 3oo billion yuan in 2o15 to 雨。修饰动词rain要用副词。故填heavily。 more than1trillionyuan in2020.”可知,中国二手市场的 42.to see【解析】句意;看到青山绿水,他很兴奋。beexcited 规模从2015年的3000亿元左右增长到2020年的1万亿 todosth.兴奋地做某事。故填tosee。 元以上,所以scale的意思是“规模”,故选B 43.a【解析】句意:多么棒的演奏啊!此句为感叹句,结构为 33.A 【解析】根据第四段中".. the secondhand market is “what十a/an+形容词十可数名词单数”,performance是 predicted to reach 常 8o billion(about 518 billion yuan) by 可数名词单数,great是以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2029. And secondhand fashion is expected to grow an 44.to【解析】句意:伯牙邀请他到船上,为他弹琴。invite unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time."可 sb.tosp.邀请某人到某地。故填to。 知,第四段列举了一些数据论证中国人的购物需求和观念 45.his 【解析】句意:伯牙通过弹奏来表达他对山的热爱 正在发生变化。故选A。 love在此处作名词,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故 34.C 【解析】根据第四段中"..the secondhandmarket is 填his。 predicted to reach $8o billion(about 518 billion yuan) by 46.wonderful【解析】句意:音乐就像伟大的河流一样美妙。 2029. And secondhand fashion is expected to grow an 系动词is后用形容词作表语,wonderful是形容词:意为 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解 257 “美妙的”.故填wonderful. 58. Howhigh is Mount Tai 【解析】根据图片内容“五岳独 47.surprised 【解析】句意:伯牙对钟子期的理解感到非常惊 尊”可知,此处是指泰山,再结合答语“它1,545米高。”可 讶。besurprisedat对.....感到惊讶,为固定短语。故境 知,需要表达的句意为;秦山多高?多高howhigh;奉山 surprised. Mount Tai,故填"How high is Mount Tai”. 48.havetraveled【解析】句意:为了找到真正的朋友,我已经 s9. Have you read Little Women 【解析】根据图片内容“Little 周游世界很久了。根据时间状语foralong time(长时间以 Women”可知,此处是指《小妇人》这本书,再结合答语“不: 来)可知,时态应是现在完成时,结构为“have十过去分 我没有。”可知,需要表达的句意为:你是否读过《小妇人) 词”,主语是1:故填have traveled。 这本书?答语是现在完成时,问句也应用现在完成时,其 49.illness【解析】句意;第二年,伯牙得知子期因病去世。die 构成为have/has done;主语是you,助动词用have。故填 of死于.....,介词of后跟名词。故填illness。 “Have you read Little Women". 5o. because 【解析】句意;之后,伯牙摔了琴,再也不弹了,因 60. How long has she had that scarf 【解析】根据图片内容和 为世界上没有人能像子期那样懂他,根据“Boyabroke the 答语“她买了3年了。”可知,需要表达的句意为:“她买那 qin andneverplayedagain”可知,是因为没有人像子期那 条围中多长时间了?”多长时间howlong,询问时间长短 样懂他,所以才不再弹琴。故填because。 那条围中thatscarf。答语是现在完成时,问句也应用现在 六、阅读理解七选五 完成时,其构成为havehasdone;主语是第三人称单数,助 【主旨】本文主要介绍了每天早上整理床铺的好处和如何养成 动词用has。买buy,是瞬间动词,在完成时中不能和时间 这个习惯。 段连用,要换成延续性动词have。故填“Howlonghasshe 51. B 【解 析】根 据上文“Do you make your bed every had that scarf". morning? It may seem like a small act, but don't look 11 山东省青岛市市南区 down on the benefits of making it a habit.”可知,设空处说 八年级下学期期末试卷 的是整理床铺的好处,结合选项可知,选项B”这对你的身 心健康都有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 ...........快速对答案........... 52.A 【解析】根据下文“And this will encourage you to move 一、听力(略) on to othertasks.”可知,设空处说的是整理好床铺对你完 二、1-5 BDCDA 6-10 DBCBD 11-15 ACDBC 成其他任务也有好处,结合选项可知,选项A“完成它会给 三、16-20 DADCB 21-25 CACBC 你一种成就感。”符合语境。故选A 四、26-30 ABBBA 31-35 ACDBC 36-40 CADBF 53.F 【解析】根据下文“Poor sleep environment includes not 五、A)41. regards 42. invented 43. is recording 44. takes onlynoise andlight,butalsomess.”可知,设空处说的是睡 in 45. has have been married 眠环境,结合选项可知,选项F“此外,你的睡眠环境也起着 B)46. doing 47. five 48. to help 49. watch 50. a 重要作用。”符合语境。故选F。 51. of 52. Monday 53. little 54. homework 55. rest 54. D 【解析】根据下文“For example, you can try making 六,A)56. She was so poor that she had to work hard. your bed after brushing your teeth every day."可知,设空 57. came up with; to buy to pay for s8. Because there 处说的是制定日赏整理床铺的计划,结合选项可知:选项 was no lighthouse to warn them of the danger at night. D“首先:你可以设定并保持目常习惯。”符合语境,故 59. She placed the lamp at the window each night. 选D。 60.但是这位可怜的女士并不需要这些礼物来让自己 55. G 【解析】根据上文“Some people also set alarms on their 开心。 phones to remind them to make their beds. Of course, there B)61. c;d;g 62. b;c;d;a 63. coffee, tea or cola are other ways to developthe habit.”可知.养成整理床铺 64. Taking a lot of caffeine every day. /Making your eves 的习惯有很多方法,结合选项可知,选项G“但如果你决定 work too hard./Eating nothing. Reading too much in 养成这个习惯,这并不难。”符合语境。故选G。 poor light. 65. There is no single way to prevent or 七、情境运用 cure headaches well enough 56. I am going to take the dog for a walk 【解析】根据图片和 七,66. Come to Qingdao, and you will fall in love with this 题干可知,需要表达的句意为:我要带狗去散步。故句子 city. 67. The PLA Navy's Museum is one of the most famous museums. 时态为一般将来时态,结构为begoingtodosth.。主语为 68. Have you ever been abroad? 69. Memories of hometown are sweet. I.be 动词用am。带狗去散步take the dog fora walk。故 70. 1t is very 填“I am going to take the dog for a walk" important to keep healthy. 57.Iwastakingashower 【解析】根据图片和题干可知,需要 八.71. One possible version: 表达的句意为;我正在洗澡,时态为过去进行时,结构为 An Unforgettable Place I Have Been to “was/were+doing”。主语为I. be 动词用was。take a I have been to many places these years. An shower 洗澡。故填"I was taking a shower”. unforgettable place I have been to is Guangzhou. 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解 58