8 广东省广州市越秀区八年级下学期期末试卷-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末复习卷（人教版）

广东省广州市越秀区八年级下学期期末试卷 (建议用时：90分钟满分：90分) 一、听力（略） 二、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B,C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 On a bright sunny morning,a group of boys nearby decided to play a football match.Each of them brought some items for playing. One boy brought a football,I boy,the corner flag.Similarly,all the other football kits()2 such as goalkeeper gloves,marking chalk,goalposts,ete.After some time,3 got together on the ground and started picking the teams.Soon there was 4 argument about who would be the team leader.Then they decided that the person who had brought the most valuable thing should be the leader. As time passed by,they 5 decide one.Then they decided to start playing the game 6 all the kits. 密 But one by one they will get rid of and see at last which is 7 to the game.The first thing they threw away was the whistle because they thought the referee()could shout instead of 8 the whistle.Then the goalkeeper removed 9 gloves and started playing with bare hands.They put a couple of bins on each side instead of the goalposts,10 finally,they replaced football with an old tin. 11 they realized that because of their self-importance and individual (pride,they were not enjoying the game.Also,they 12 a proper football match at the moment even though they had all the necessary kits.In the end,the boys decided to put their 13 aside and start playing with proper football kits. In life,everyone has a personal goal 14 However,when we work as a team,the team's goal is more important than the individual 15 We should work towards the team's goal. ( )1.A.other B.another C.the other D.others )2.A.prepared B.were preparing C.had prepared D.were prepared 救 )3.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody )4.A./ B.a C.an D.the )5.A.shouldn't B.couldn't C.mustn't D.needn't 封( )6.A.with B.for C.without D.around )7.A.important B.as important as C.more important D.the most important )8.A.use B.to use C.using D.used )9.A.their B.his C.them D.him )10.A.and B.but C.or D.so )11.A.Slow B.Slower C.Slowest D.Slowly )12.A.do not play B.were not played C.were not playing D.have not played )13.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thoughts 声 )14.A.achieving B.to achieve C.achieved D.was achieving )15.A./ B.one's C.one D.ones 三、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,BC和D项中，选出最佳选项。 With the development of science and technology,great changes have taken place in our world.People would like to have a better life and a better future for their children,so there are a lot of people 16 from the 线 countryside into the cities every year.hoping to get more in the modern world.This brings more people and makes the city 17.It means more factories,more products and the 18 use of man-made materials.This increasing industrialization()has caused a big problem in our world. In the old days,people once enjoyed clean air,pure water and 19 food.However,as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years.20 has become a serious problem.Our environment is 逊 being polluted badly in many ways and people cannot stop it at once.The 21 is that pollution is caused by man-by too much strong wish for a modern way of life. Isn't it time we stop to 22 ourselves where we are going-and why?It makes one think of the story about the pilot who 23 his passengers on the plane over the loudspeaker,"I've got good news and bad news.The good news is that we're 24 at 530 miles per hour.The bad news is that we're 25 and don't know where we're going."It's a sad fact that this becomes a true story when we talk about our modern world. )16.A.driving B.walking C.moving D.changing 菊末真题卷·芙海八下城地91 ( )17.A.bigger B.smarter C.nicer D.prettier ( )18.A.satisfying B.eneouraging C.challenging D.growing )19.A.special B.safe C.fast D.real )20.A.pollution B.people C.traffic D.industry )21.A.question B.fact C.wish D.difference )22.A.tell B.see C.teach D.ask )23.A.answered B.told C.frightened D.surprised )24.A.looking B.making C.flying D.running )25.A.lost B.finished C.fallen D.disappeared 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项 A There once was a young king.He wanted to find the answers to what he thought the three most important questions in life:When is the right time for every action?Who are the most important people?What is the most important thing to do?The king promised a rich prize to anyone who could answer the questions.However,the king wasn't happy with all the answers he got from them.So he decided to visit a wise old man who lived deep in the woods. When he went inside the wise old man's garden,he found the old man digging.He asked the old man his three questions,but the old man didn't respond.Seeing how old and weak the old man was,the king began helping him dig.The king dug for hours,but the old man still didn't answer his questions.Just as the king was about to leave,a wounded(受伤的)man ran into the garden and passed out(绿倒).The king carried the wounded man into the house and took care of him.When the wounded man woke up,he told the king that he had wanted to kill the king but was wounded by the soldiers outside the house.At last,the king let him go and the wounded man thanked the king very much. Afterwards,the king went outside and asked his questions to the old man again.The old man replied."If you had not helped me dig earlier,you might be killed by the man.At that moment,the most important person was me,and the most important time was when you were digging.The most important thing to do was to be kind to me.When the wounded man arrived,he was the most important person,and saving him was the most important thing.By doing so,you made peace with an enemy. The king understood at once.The most important time is the present,as it's the only time we have the power to act.The most important person is the one you are with,and the most important thing is always to be kind to that person. )26.What shows the correct order of the story? a.The king helped the old man dig. b.The king took care of the wounded man. c.The king wanted to find out the answers to the three questions. d.A wounded man ran to them and passed out. e.The old man answered the king's questions. f.The king visited the old man. A.c-a-d-f-e-b B.c-f-a-d-b-e C.f-a-d-c-e-b D.f-a-d-b-c-e )27.What did the king get after helping the old man and the wounded man? A.He understood that hard work is the key to success. B.He learned how to help old people and sick people. C.He got answers from many learned men and gave them prizes. D.He made peace with his enemy and learned the wisdom about life. )28.What can be used to describe the king? A.Strong and faithful. B.Kind and helpful. C.Brave and cheerful. D.Smart and hard-working. )29.What does the writer want to tell us? Helping others is helping yourself. 2An old man's sayings are seldom untrue. Three questions a day keeps problems away. The present moment is the most important time. A.③④ B.②③ C.①① D.①②@ 期末真题卷·英语八下城细92 B seMe|Ab￥|Ceng|中文 国安无8 E.oro Sore▣ Hume Spocial Repurts Phcto Vidt In many people's eyes.Chang Yangyang is different from his friends.He always stays at home,paints flowers,cuts paper and carries a small pair of scissors in his pocket wherever he goes. His mother complains about his paper cutting career and wants him to find a good job as soon as possible."I just want to do something I like,"Chang replied. Chang,in fact,has become a famous folk artist in his county in Henan Province. There are different kinds of themes in his works,including folk stories,social development and traditional festivals. "When I was young.I found paper cutting interesting.And when I got some prizes and knew more about paper cutting artists,I came to realize the artistic value of paper cutting.I want to carry forward this form of art with my scissors,"Chang said. Chang tries to help more young people learn about paper cutting by giving free classes at many local schools. A38-year-old craftsman(手艺人)，Li Jianzhong,works hard at keeping the art of sugar painting alive. Li worked as a miner()for more than ten years.But he hurt his finger badly and had to give up his work. Earlier this year.sugar painting caught his attention.He really had an interest in it and had a strong desire to learn it.Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his △ village,he learned it by himself through videos and information on the Internet.He soon mastered the skills and could make different kinds of sugar arts. Sugar painting is usually made with melted brown or white sugar.Craftsmen often paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup().When the sugar cools down,a piece of sugar art is finished."The most important thing is brewing sugar.If the temperature is too high,the sugar color will darken and won't be that transparent( 的)and beautiful,”Li said )30.What can you learn about from this web page? A.Ways of making paper cutting. B.Different kinds of sugar painting. C.Chang's hope to carry on paper cutting. D.Li's lifetime career of sugar painting. )31.Which of the following pictures can be put in A. )32.Which of the following“brew”has the same meaning as the underlined word“brewing”in the passage? A.As we know,Qingdao is famous for brewing beer. B.He brewed a pot of coffee for his family on Sunday morning. C.We had better communicate with each other to keep the unpleasant event brewing. D.If a storm is brewing,large clouds are beginning to form and the sky is becoming dark. ( )33.What is the web page for? A.Explaining why people keep the arts alive. B.Spreading Chinese traditional arts to people. C.Encouraging people to buy traditional arts on the Internet. D.Showing why Chinese people are interested in Chinese culture. 菊来真题卷·芙语八下版地93 C At the beginning of 2023,a computer program called ChatGPT has become a hot topie and swept the world very quickly.It was developed by a company called OpenAl.So what is ChatGPT,exactly? ChatGPT is an AI chatbot(聊天机器人)based on a language model,the GPT(Generative Pre-trained Transformer).It's a tool that allows users to enter words or sentences and receive new human-like text, pictures,or videos made by the Al.This text-based tool can produce many wonderful responses to different kinds of requests people make,from a poetry in the style of William Shakespeare to advice on what to do for a child's birthday party.It requires deep learning technique to make human-like responses. ChatGPT is powered by a large language model,LLM.It can understand human language and create responses based on large amount of data.GPT-4,an updated one,is one of the largest and most powerful language Al models to date.What's exciting is that the responses are more and more human-like,so what we're seeing is the things that we did not think computers could do before.The more information we provide,the better responses we can get. The tool is popular also because it's so easy to use.No other Al application has achieved the kind of influence that ChatGPT has.The chatbot got I million new users in five days after it came out.By January, ChatGPT had got 100 million active users in only two months,making it the fastest-growing one in history.It took an app nine months to reach 100 million users.A Chinese tech giant made a similar one called Ernie Bot. ( )34.You can get the following from ChatGPT EXCEPT A.beautiful pictures and videos B.text of human-like responses C.advice on how to do something D.a poetry written in anyone's own style )35.What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph? A.How can we use an app? B.When was Ernie Bot developed? C.What does ChatGPT bring to our lives? D.What is the development of Al? ( )36.How did the writer develop the article? A.By showing facts. B.By telling stories. C.By giving examples. D.By following the order of time. )37.Which of the following sentence is TRUE about ChatGPT according to the passage? A.It's invented before 2023. B.It's as popular as Ernie Bot. C.It has only 100 million active users now. D.The operation of this chatbot is based on big data. 0 Andres May23rd,202314:18 [#GBA Through The Eyes of Foreign Students #The program was wonderful!Among all the 11 cities in GBA,I like Guangzhou best!And my hometown Arequipa is a Sister City of Guangzhou.You can find a Guangzhou park in Arequipa with the Statue of Five Rams in it.I love local food very much...[Full Tert] Ellen:aa、(eV°)/女 June271h,20238:05 ☑ 凸0 Ksenia:Wow!!!I've fallen in love with Guangzhou,too sinee I came here in 2014.The city is unique and the culture is brilliant.I am deeply amazed by the Cantonese Opera(). Jtne24th,202316:20 ☑ g 凸26 期末真题卷·英语八下 古版地94 Freddy:I like Guangzhou because people here are always open-minded and protecting their tradition at the same time.I love standing on the top floor in the Canton Tower to view the whole city. Jue24th,202310:08 ☑曰山17 Alena:I love Chinese culture especially Chinese calligraphy Wushu.I visit Guangdong Museum a lot. June12h,202306:26 ☑早凸1 )38.There are going to be some activities this weekend.Which one will Andres probably attend according to what he said? A.Food Festival beside Canton Tower. B.Wushu Competition in Yuexiu Park. C.Football Match near the Statue of Five Rams. D.Cantonese Opera Show in Guangdong Museum. )39.Where can you find this information? A.In a poster. B.In a TV program list. C.In a blog. D.In a fact file. )40.According to the given information,which of the following is the correct match? ①Andres②Alena③Ksenia④Freddy MUSEUM 6 A.①c,②d,③a,④bB.①a,②b,③c,④d C.①c,②b.③a,①d D.①a,②d,③b,④c 第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列五个句子中选择合适的选项还原到文中，使原文的意思 完整、连贯。 How is the solar term Jingzhe related to insects? Falling on March sixth this year,Jingzhe,or the Wakening of Insects,is one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.41 The beginning of March brings some unusual weather,as temperatures rise and rainfall comes with thunderstorms.According to classic Chinese writings,this thunder would awaken insects that had been sleeping for the whole winter.42 Soon,flowers with different colors appear on trees while birds sing happily from trees to branches. Chinese farmers pay much attention to Jingzhe,since it marks the start of spring plowing(),one of the busiest times for hard-working farmers.43 Livestock,such as cocks,pigs and cows,also need to be protected from diseases. 44 It is thought to be healthy to do so when the weather is changing.As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry,people may feel their mouths and tongues dry,which can cause colds or coughs.45 They can make our mouths a little wet and protect our dry throats.People in China also have various methods of preparing pears so people can taste pears easily in spring. A.They rise up from the earth and many other animals also make their first appearance of the year. B.These terms were used in ancient China to help farmers work. C.Pears are sweet.juicy and cold. D.Another Jingzhe tradition is eating pears. E.With the sounds made by insects,it is the key time to keep away pests which will eat crops and plants. 41 42. 43. 44. 45. 期末真题卷·芙语八下版95 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 密 "Why do parents like telling us to follow their advice?"As a teenager.you may always have this question. You will feel angry when your parents 46.a you to do what they want you to. Parents love us so much that they are worried about us all the time.They are afraid that we may get into trouble or even be in 47.d,so they try their best to protect us from harm.What's more,they don't want us to make mistakes.48.A they believe their advice is the best,they are not always right. All parents were once children,but maybe only a few of them remember it.They always forget what it is 封 like to be a teenager,so it is 49.c that they don't understand us.To make the situation better,first,we need to truly believe that our parents do everything for our own good.We can express our thanks and listen to them 50.c.It's also important to tell them our own opinions calmly.They may not always know what we think,so sharing our opinions can help them understand us better. 密 第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 线 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51.鲸鱼酒店足够大，可以容纳几千人。 The Hotel Whale is thousands of people. 52.在浙江省，一种前所未知的动物化石被科学家发现了。 Fossils of an animal in Zhejiang Province the scientists. 53.科学家们正在研制新药来阻止人们死于疾病。 内 The scientists are developing new medicine to people diseases. 54.在演讲比赛中，所有学生里迈克说得最响亮。 Among all the students,Mike spoke in the speaking competition. 55.当你和别人沟通时，有眼神交流是礼貌的。 封 polite you eye contact when you are communicating with others. 第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 请 56.假如你是李华，为了迎接即将到来的志愿者日，鼓励更多同学加人志愿者队伍，你在班上做了一个问卷调 查，了解了他们做志愿者的意愿。请你根据表格内容，以调查报告的形式向同学们汇报调查结果，并号召同 学们积极参与志愿者活动。 Reasons for volunteering Reasons for not volunteering 32% 勿 ●responsibility ●busy mol willing Students'ideas ●valuable experience ●boring 68% Ocommunication skills ●tiring willing Your opinions (请陈述你的观点并补充至少两个理由》 线 注意事项：1.词数：80一100（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）： 答 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分： 3.表格中的英文提示可作参考。 In order to encourage more students to take part in the voluntary activities,I have done a survey. 题 Join us and work together to make the world a better place! 菊来真题卷·芙语八下城96是一般现在时。one of the oldest countries最古老的国家 音素开头，应用不定冠词n,故填n, 之一。故填China is one of the oldest countries. 66.gave【解析】句意：为了庆祝这个节日，妇女们互相赠送 六、看图写话 彩色的扇子和香包。本段时态为一般过去时，设空处应用 6.I had a cough cold the flu yesterday..(答案不唯一，仅供参 动词过去式，故填gawe, 考)【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，此题需要表 67.swet【解析】句意：风扇可以帮助她们降温，香囊可以赶 达的是“我昨天咳嗽感冒了”。时态为一般过去时。故填 走昆虫并且让她们闻起来很香。根据音标提示可知，此处 "I had a cough/cold the flu yesterday." 表示“香的”。故填sweet。 57.I often help(my mother to)sweep the floor.(答案不唯一， 68.fear【解析】句意：他误以为杯子里弓的影子是蛇，所以他 仅供参考)【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，此题 带着恐惧喝掉了它。根据音标提示可知，此处表示“害 需要表达的是“我经常帮助（我的妈妈）扫地”，时态为一 怕”。故填fear. 般现在时。help sb.(to)do sth..帮助某人做某事：sweep 69.tuth【解析】句意：最后，他发现了真相，战胜了疾病。根 the floor扫地，故填“I often help(my mother to)sweep 据音标提示可知，此处表示“真相”，故填tru小。 the floor." 70.themselves【解析】句意：后来，人们用这个短语来形容那 58.Nick is was playing the guitar while Sam is was running. 些总是多疑，让自己害怕的人。mke是动词，后面要用人 (答案不难一，仅供参考)【解析】根据提示单同和图片内 称代词宾格作宾语。根据people可知，此处指“让他们自 容可知，此题需要表达的是“Sam在跑步时Nik在弹言 己害怕”。故填themselves。 他”，时态为进行时，其结构为be doing:play the guitar弹 8广东省广州市越秀区 吉他。故填“Nick is/.was playing the guitar while Sam is/ was running.”e 八年级下学期期末试卷 59.I haven'tread Little Women yet.(答案不唯一，仅供参考) …”快速对答案… 【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，此题需要表达的是 一、听力（略】 “我还没读完《小妇人这本书”。时态为现在完成时，其结 二、I-5 BDACB6-10 ADCBA11-15 DCDBC 构为have done。故填“I haven't read Little Women yet..”。 三、16-20 CADBA21-25 ADBCA 60.I have owned the toy bear for3 years..(答案不啡一，仅供 四、第一节 参考)【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，此题需要 26-30 BDECC 31-35 CBBAC 36-40 ADACA 表达的是“我拥有这个玩具熊几年了”。时态为现在完成 第二节 时，其结构为have done。.故填“I have owned the toy bear 41-45 BAEDC for 3 years. 五、第一节 七、短文填空 46.ask 47.danger 48.Although 49.clear 【主肯】本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一一夏至 50.carefully 61.beginning【解析】句意：它标志着夏天的开始。根据 第二节 marks可知，设空处应用begin的名词形式。故填 51.large enough to hold 52.unknown:were discovered:by beginning。 62.northern【解析】句意：在6月21日这一天，北半球的白 53.stop/keep:from dying of 54.the most loudly 55.It's: 天是一年中持续时间最长的。根据句意可知，此处指“北 for:to have 半球”，其表达为“in the northern half of the earth”,故填 第三节 northern. 56.One possible version: 63.However【解析】句意：然而，气温不会立刻升高…根据 In order to encourage more students to take part in the "On June 21st this year...half of the earth lasts the longest voluntary activities,I have done a survey.According to the in the whole year.""it does not bring the hottest survey.32%of the students are not willing to volunteer. temperature'”可知，前后句子表转折，设空处位于句首且修 because they have a lot of homework to do and are busy 饰整个句子，故填However, every day.And volunteering is a tiring and boring activity. 64.shortest【解析】句意：另一个有趣的事实是，当太阳到达 68%of the students are willing to volunteer.They think it 天空的最高点时，你会注意到你的影子是一年中最短的。 is their responsibility to volunteer.Not only will they learn 根据句意并结合生活常识可知，设空处应用形容词最高 valuable experience.but they will also learn some 级。故填shortest。 communication skills.I think doing volunteer work to help 65.an【解析】句意：夏至在中国古代是一个重要的节日。根 others is also helping ourselves,because every one of us 据句意可知，此处泛指“一个重要节日”，important以元音 might need help.At the same time,we can learn some life 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解服程49 skills.So I hope we can all take an active part in volunteer 容词性物主代词his。故选B. activities. 10.A【解析】句意：他们在每一边都放了几个垃圾箱，而不是 Join us and work together to make the world a better 门柱，最后，他们用一个旧锡罐代替了足球.and和：but place! 但是：0r或者：s0所以。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子 是顺承关系，用and连接，故选A。 4·全解全析 11.D【解析】句意：慢慢地，他们意识到，由于他们的自大和 二、语法选择 个人自豪感，他们并没有享受比赛，Sow慢的，原级： 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一辉男孩在一场足球比赛中固争当领 Slower更慢的，比较级：Slowest最慢的，最高级：Slowly慢 队而错失比赛乐趣的故事，音在告诉我们：在生活中，每个人 地，副词原级。此处锋饰整个句子应用副词。故选D, 都有个人目标，但当我们作为一个阁队时，团队的目标比个人 12.C【解析】句意：此外，尽管他们拥有所有必要的装备，但 目标更重要，我们应被朝着团队的目标而努力， 目前他们还没有进行一场正式的足球比赛。do not play 1.B【解析】句意：一个男孩带来了一个足球，另一个男孩带 一般现在时：were not played一般过去时的被动语态：were 了角旗。other其他的，后接名词复数：another三者或三者 not playing过去进行时：have not played现在完成时，根 以上的另一个，后接名词单数：the other两者中的另一个， 据“a proper football match at the moment”可知，此处句子 后接名词单数：others其他人或物，根据“a group of boys'” 应用过去进行时。故选C。 可知，是一群男孩中的另一个男孩，用another修饰。故 13.D【解析】句意：最后，男孩们决定把他们的想法放在 选B 边，开始带着合适的足球装备打球。think认为，动词原 2.D【解析】句意：同样，所有其他足球装备都准备好了。 形：thinks动词第三人称单数形式：thought动词过去式或 prepared准备，动i词过去式；were prep难ring过去进行时： 过去分词：thought“想法，名词复数。形容同性物主代同 had prepared过去完成时，were prepared一般过去时的被动 their后应接名词。故选D。 语态。主语foo1 ball kits和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语 14.B【解析】句意：在生话中，每个人都有自已的目标要实 态。故选D. 现，chieving实现，动名词：to achieve动i词不定式 3,A【解析】句意：过了一段时间，大家聚在一起开始挑选队 achieved动词过去式：was achieving过去进行时。根据 伍。everyone每个人：anyone任何人：someone某人： “has a personal go”可知，是有日标要实现，用动词不定 nobody没有人。根据“got together on the ground”可知，是 式作目的状语。故选B。 每个人都聚在一起。故选A。 15.C【解析】句意：然而，当我们作为一个团队工作时，团队 4.C【解析】句意：很快就发生了一场关于谁将担任队长的争 的目标比个人的甘标更重要。one's所有格：one一个，代 论。不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词：不定冠 指名词单数：ones代指名词复数。此处指前文提到的单数 词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词：hc定冠词。此处泛指“一 名问ol,用one代替。故选C, 场争论”，argument以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故 三，完形填空 选C. 【主旨】本文讲述了随着科学技术的发展，我们的世界发生了 5,B【解析】句意：随若时间的流逝，他们无法做出决定 巨大的变化·但是也带来了一个大问题一污染。 shouldn't不应该：ouldn't不能，mustn't禁止，needn't不 16.C【解析】句意：人们希望他们的孩子能据有更好的生活 必。根据“decide one”可知，他们不能做出决定，故选B. 和更好的未来，所以每年都有很多人从农村搬到城市，希 6.A【解析】句意：然后他们决定带着所有的装备开始比赛。 望在现代化世界中得到更多。driving开车：walking散步： with用：for为了：without没有：around在周围。根据“all moving搬家：changing改变。根据“so there are#lot of the kits”可知，是用所有的设备，用介词with。故选A。 people.from the countryside into the cities every year" 7,D【解析】句意：但他们会一个接一个地丢弃，直到最后香 知，很多农村人搬到了城市。故选C 哪一个对比赛最重要。important重要的，原级：ns 17.A【解析】句意：这带米了更多的人，使城市变得更大 important as和一样重要，more impor1ant更重要的，比 bigger更大的：smarter更聪明的：nicer更好的：prettier更 较级：the most important最重要的，最高级.根据“But one 漂亮的。根据“This brings more people'"可知，很多人来到 by one they will get rid of and see at last which is'”可知，是 了城市，使城市变得更大了。故选A。 看他们带的东西哪个是最重要的，用最高级。故选D, 18.D【解析】句意：这意味着更多的工厂，更多的产品和更多 8.C【解析】句意：他们扔掉的第一个东西是哨子，因为他们 的人造材料的使用。satisfying满意的：encouraging鼓励 认为截判可以通过大喊，而不是使用哨子。心使用，动词 的：challenging改变的：growing增长的。根据“It means 原形：to use动词不定式，using动名词：uscd动词过去式 more factories,more products'”可知，城市人多了，人造材料 介词of接动名词。故选C 的使用也会增长。故选D 9,B【解析】句意：然后守门员摘下手套，开始徒手接球 19.B【解析】句意：在过去，人们曾经享受过干净的空气、纯 their他们的：his他的：them他们：him他。根据“the 净的水和安全的食物，special特殊的：safe安全的：「ast快 goalkeeper removed”可知，是摘下他的手套，修饰名词用形 速的：rel真的。银据“In the old days,people once enjoyed 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解服程50 clean air,pure water'"可知，在过去，食物是安全的。故 要的三个问题的答案，明白了人生的智慧，并且与敌人化 选B。 敌为友。故选D。 20.A【解析】句意：然而，在过去的二十年里，随着我们技术 28.B【解析】根据“Seeing how old and weak the old man 成就的增长，污染已经成为一个严重的问题。pollution污 was,the king began helping him dig.""The king carried 染：people人们：traffic交通：industry工业，根据“Our the wounded man into the house and took care of him." environment is being polluted badly in many ways'"可知，污 知，国王帮助老人并且照顾受伤的人，所以他是乐于助人 染是一个大问题。故选A。 的：再根据“When the wounded man woke up,he told the 21.A【解析】句意：问题是污染是由人类造成的一一因为人 king that he had wanted to kill the king but was wounded 类对现代生活方式有太多强烈的愿望了。question问题： by the soldiers outside the house.At last,the king let him fact事实：wish愿望：difference差异，根据“become a go and the wounded man thanked the king very much. serious problem”可知，此处是第二次提到这个问题。故 知，这个受伤的人本想杀死国王，但是国王依然放走了他， 选A。 说明国王是善良的。故选B。 22.D【解析】句意：难道我们不应该停下来问问自己我们要 29.C【解析】根据“If you had not helped me dig earlier,you 去哪里一为什么？tell告诉：see看见：teach教：ask问。 might be killed by the man.”可知，如果国王没有帮助老 根据“where we are going一and why”可知，此处指“我们” 人·他就会被人杀死，所以“我们”帮助别人就是帮助自己： 要间问自己.故选D. 再根据“The most important time is the present”可知，最重 23.B【解析】句意：这让人想起了飞行员在飞机上通过扩音 要的时刻就是当下，故选C 器告诉乘客的故事…answered回答，told告诉： B frightened害怕；：surprised惊讶，根据“I've got good news 【主旨】本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化一剪纸和糖画 and bad news.”可知，这是飞行员告诉乘客的事情。故 30.C【解析】根据“I want to earry forward this form of art 选B。 with my scissors'”可知，常的希望是继续剪纸，并把这种艺 24.C【解析】句意：好消息是我们的飞行速度是每小时530 术形式发扬光大。故选C 英里。looking看：making制作，flying飞，running跑.根 3l,C【解析】根据“Craftsmen often paint animals and flowers 据“we're…t530 miles per hour”可知，此处指飞机飞行的 on a stone board with the syrup.When the sugar cools 速度。故选C, down,a piece of sugar art is finished."可知，手艺人们经常 25.A【解析】句意：坏消息是我们迷路了，不知道我们要去哪 用糖浆在石板上画动物和花朵。当糖冷却下来，一件糖艺 里。lost迷路的：finished完成的：fallen落下的： 术作品就完成了。故选C。 disappeared消失的。根据“don't know where we're going” 32.B【解析】根据“The most important thing is brewing 可知，是迷路了，不知道要去哪里。故选A。 四、阅读 sugar.If the temperature is too high.the sugar color will 第一节 darken and won't be that transparent and beautiful'"可知， 如果温度太高，糖的颜色会变暗，不会那么透明，所以 A 【主管】本文主要讲递了一位国王执着于寻找在他的一生中最 brewing的意思应该是“煮，熬制“。B选项“星期天早上， 重要的三个问题的答案的故事。 他为家人煮了一壶咖啡，”与之符合。故选B。 26.B【解析】根据“He wanted to find the answers to what he 33.B【解析】根据文章最上方标题“CHINA CULTURE.og” thought the three most important questions in life..So he 以及文章内容可知，这个网页是为了向人们传插中国传统 decided to visit a wise old man who lived deep in the woods... 艺术。故选B。 the king began helping him dig.a wounded man ran into the garden and passed out...The king carried the wounded 【主肯】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能及其带来的影响。 man into the house and took care of him...The old man 34.A【解析】根据“This text-based tool can produce many replied.”可知，国王想知道三个问题的答案，于是先去拜 wonderful responses to different kinds of requests people 访一位老人，在老人的住处帮助老人挖地。然后一个受伤 make,from a poetry in the style of William Shakespeare to 的人闯进来并晕倒了，国王照顿这个受伤的人，最后老人 advice on what to do for a child's hirthday party."可知，人 给了国王答案。故选B。 们从ChatGPT中可以得到类似人类反应的文本，用任何 27.D【解析】根据“By doing so,you made peace with an 人自已的风格写的诗以及关于做某事的建议。故选A。 enemy.""The most important time is the present,as it's 35.C【解析】根据“The tool is popular also because it'sso the only time we have the power to act.The most easy t0us心”可知，最后一段提到ChatGPT非常容易使 important person is the one you are with,and the most 用，用户增长速度极快，所以推知接下来的段落可能会谈 important thing is always to be kind to that person,.”可知， 论到“ChatGPT给我们的生活带来了什么”，故选C。 国王通过帮助老人并且照顺受伤的人知道了他认为最重36.A【解析】通读全文可知，文章介绍了ChatGPT的产生、 期末真题容·英语八下·答案详解酸程51 应用、工作机理及受欢迎程度等信息，且均是真实信息，所 ask sb.to do sth.,意为“让某人做某事”。时态是一般现在 以作者通过列举事实来展开全文。故选A。 时，主语是复数，ak用其原形。故填ask。 37.D【解析】根据“It can understand human【anguage and 47.danger【解析】句意：他们担心我们会遇到麻烦，甚至处于 create responses based on large amount of data..”可知， 危险之中，所以他们会尽最大努力去保护我们免受伤害。 ChatGPT的运行依靠大数据的支持。故选D 根据首字母及“we may get into trouble or even be in"可 D 知，此处考查固定短语in danger,意为“处于危险之中”。 【主旨】本文主要是几位同学发布的自已的状态信息 故填danger, 38.A【解析】根据Andres说的话“I love local food very 48.Although【解析】句意：尽管他们相信自己的建议是最好 much…”可知，Andres很喜欢美食，所以他可能会参加 的，但他们并不总是正确的。根据首字母及“they believe 广州塔旁的美食节。故选A。 their advice is the best,they are not always right"可知，此 39.C【解析】根据“Andres May23rd,202314:l8”可知，本文 处指尽管父母认为自己的建议最好，但并不总是正确的， 可能来自博客。故选C。 应用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although. 40.A【解析】根据“Andres:You can find a Guangzhou park 49.clear【解析】句意：他们总是忘记自己是青少年时的样 in Arequipa with the Statue of Five Rams in it.""Alena:I 子，所以很明显他们不理解我们。根据首字母及”They love Chinese culture especially Chinese calligraphy & always forget what it is like to be a teenager'”可知，父母总 Wushu.I visit Guangdong Museum a lot.""Ksenia:I am 是忘了自己曾经也是孩子，所以很明显父母并不理解孩 deeply amazed by the Cantonese Opera.”和“Freddy:I love 子。故填clear standing on the top floor in the Canton Tower to view the 50.car®fully【解析】句意：我们可以表达我们的感谢并认直 whole city..“可知，选项A符合文意。故选A。 听取他们的意见。根据首字母及“We can express our 第二节 hanks and listen to them”可知，此处指认真听取父母的建 【主旨】本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一一惊费。 议。故填carefully, 4l.B【解析】根据“is one of the24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar'”可知，此处介绍了中国的二十四节气。选 9广东省深圳市福田区 项B“这些节气在中国古代用来帮助农民工作，”符合语 八年级下学期期末试卷 境。故选B 。··。快速对答秦。。··。 42.A【解析】根据“this thunder would awaken insects that 一、听力（略】 had been sleeping for the whole winter'"可知，此处介绍惊 二、1-5 CBABC6-10 ABCCB 蛰期间，蛋声会唤醒沉睡的生物。选项A“它们从泥土里 三、11-15 CABCD16-20 ABCBA 出并且许多其他动物也在这一年里首次出现。”符合语 四、第一节 境。故选A。 21-25 DBCBA 26-30 DCBDA 31-35 BCBAC 43.E【解析】根据“l.ivestock,such as cocks,.pigs and cows, also need to be protected from diseases,"可知，此处介绍惊 第二节 36-40 BCDAF 蛰期间农耕方面的变化。选项E“随着昆虫发出的声音， 第三节 这是抵御那些会吃掉农作物和植物害虫的关键时刻，”符 41-45 CFABD 合语境。故选E。 44.D【解析】根据“It is thought to be healthy to do so when 46.birth 47.feet 48.like 49.each 50.to fight the weather is changing.”可知，此处介绍惊盘期间的传统 51.found 52.because 53.healthy 54.easily 55,them 选项D~惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨，”符合语境。故选D 六，56.One possible version: 45.C【解析】根据“They can make our mouths a little wet Boys and girls,welcome to our school!We know that and protect our dry throats.."可知，此处在介绍梨。选项C you care about Yaya very much.The giant panda Yaya is “梨又甜又多计又冷。”符合语境。故选C。 currently being carefully taken care of,with good physical 五、写作 recovery and good mental health.Luckily,our government 第一节 is doing useful things to protect pandas.We have built a 【主旨】本文主要讲迷了父母总是希塑孩子们听取自己的建议 nature reserve for pandas in Sichuan.We plant more 并按狐自己的想法去做事情，这祥就导致了父母和孩子之间 bamboo so that they have enough food to eat.The number 的问题，本文就如何解决这一问题给出了建议。 of the giant pandas is now increasing. 46.ask【解析】句意：当你的父母要求你做他们想让你做的 I hope everyone will love and protect these animals 事时，你会感到愤怒，根据首字母及“when your parents, because they are one of the treasures of all human beings. you to do what they want you to"可知，此处考查固定用法 Thanks for your watching. 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解业程52