7 福建省厦门市思明区八年级下学期期末试卷-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末复习卷（人教版）

福建省厦门市思明区八年级下学期期末试卷 (建议用时:100分钟满分:120分) 一、听力(略) 二、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15题:每 小题1分,满分15分) ( )1.-How do you like the labor class this morning? -I love it. I have learned some new like cooking noodles and folding clothes. A.tools B. rules C. skills )2.-I can't find my red pen. I need it to take some notes. -I've got two. You can share A.ours B. yours C.mine ,。. 密( )3. That volunteer was so tired that he fell asleep with his back the wall. A. against B. through C. under )4.-How ! He has won the gold medal of Men's Big Air! -Yeah! It's amazing,completely out of my expectation. A. unfair B. unbelievable C. unlucky ( )5. -Have you watched the film Turning Red? -Yes.I it during the Dragon Boat Festival. I could see a little of myself in Xiaomei. A.watch B. watched C. have watched ( )6.-Which magazine will you take, National Geography or Readers? t -1'll take .I need them to kill time on the train. A. both B. neither C. either ( )7.-Do you know that the Chinese team has built the highest weather station on 封 Qomolangma? -Yeah. I heard they after seven-day hard work A. served B. succeeded C. searched ,。 )8.-Excuse me. will I get the report of my physical examination? -In about 6 hours. You can check it on your phone. A. How soon B. How long C. Howoften ( )9. It's awfully wet! We've got too much rain this year, in May and June. :斑 A. especially B. simply C. probably ( )10.-Shall we go hiking on Mountain-to-Sea Trail(山海步道) tomorrow? Sure. That's the plan, anything unexpected happens. B.if A.unless C. until ( )11. -Ms. Lee,I went to your office at 9 a. m. yesterday,but you were not in. -Sorry.I a meeting in the Center Hall. A. am having B. was having C.had 线( )12. When Lily found her brother looking through her things,she shouted at him A. in surprise B. in shock C. in anger )13. I have to cut out some videos in my computer there is enough room for my :而 selfies. A. as soon as B. so that C. even though )14.-I lost my English singing competition yesterday! ,Mary. Everything will get better soon. A.Give up B. Hurry up C.Cheer up ( )15. -Feel free to ask me anything if you've got any question! .I will if necessary. B. With pleasure A. It doesn't matter C. It's so kind of you 三、完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10题;每 小题1.5分,满分15分) Jiang Mengnan,the"lip reading girl(唇读女孩)" from Chenzhou,Hunan Province, received the 2021 Touching China Award. When Jiang was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after taking wrong medicine. Since then. she has been living in a 16 world. She can only communicate with others by looking at their 17 and reading their lips. Jiang learned to read lips and felt the sound by putting her hands 18 her parents' throats. She tried so hard to learn their lip movements in front of mirrors. Her parents needed to say a syllable (音节) for many times 19 she could learn it. By doing so,Jiang finally was able to"listen" and “ 2o "in her own way. As she got older,Jiang went to a primary school. It was very difficult for her at first. During lessons,teachers would often have to write on the blackboard with their back to the students, so Jiang couldn't 21 much of what they said. What she could do was to 22 everything on the blackboard and study after class. 23 her hard work and spirit of not giving up, Jiang became a top student. In 2o18, she started studying at Tsinghua University. She chose to learn Medicine and Life Sciences because she had a “Hero Dream"of being a 24 to save lives. Life kept throwing Jiang more 25 ,but the strong girl regarded them as"gifts of fate(命 运)”.“Although I could not take back my hearing,I could still shine," Jiang said. B. silent )16. A.perfect C. normal )17.A.eyes B. noses C. mouths )18.A.on B.into C. behind B. while )19. A.although C.before B. speak )20.A.write C. count B. remember )21.A.catch C. accept )22.A. put up B. put down C. put away B.As for )23. A. Thanks to C. Insteadof B. firefighter )24. A. policewoman C.doctor B. challenges )25. A.achievements C. treasures 四、阅读理解(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳 答案。(共20题;每小题2分,满分40分) 1 lack is a smart man who's alwavs proud and confident(自信的). One day,he makes a bet with Ronie, who is considered a fool in the village. Jack says,"Hey,Ronie. If you don't know the answer of every question I ask you, you have to give me $5. And if you ask me a question that I can't answer,I will give you $5,ooo." Ronie says,“Okay.” Jack then asks,“What's the height of the highest mountain in the world?" Ronie doesn't know and hands over $5. Ronie says,“Now it's my turn to ask. What animal stands with two legs but sleeps with three?" Jack tries and searches very hard for the answer but gives up and hands over $5,o00. Jack says,“Oh,my god! I lost. By the way,what was the answer to your question?" Ronie hands over $5. Ronie says,"I thought you were a smart man.”And he runs off with the money. C )26. Jack hands over $5,ooo because he A. wants to buy the animal B. can't keep his promise C. wants to make another bet D. can't answer the question ( )27. How much money does Ronie make? B.$5,000. A.$4.990. C.$5,005. D. $5,010. 期末真题卷·英语八下86 ( )28. At the end of the story,Jack probably looks 。 C A D ( )29. From the text,we can infer(推断) that Ronie is actually A. honest B. shy C.clever D. kind ( )30. Which of the following can best describe Jack's experience? A. Where there is a will,there is a way. B. Lift a rock only to drop it on his own feet. C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. D. A man becomes learned by asking questions. B Legoland -Learning through Play Feel and experience the spark(火花) created from the mixture of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology while enjoying yourselves! Masterplan(总体规划): L.EGOL.AND Sichuan LEGOLAND Shanghai L.EGOLAND Shenzhen ★1 theme park with8 ★1 theme park with 9 themed zones, such as 1 theme park with 9 themed zones, themed zones. such Lego Mythica(to experience AR technology) such as Miniland( an indoor play ★1 water park as Lego Monkie Kid area) -Fantasy Lagoon, Deep Sea Adventure. (based on Journey 1 water park(the largest in the Treasure Island,Iungle Explore (to the West) world) 3 themed hotels with 5oo rooms ★1 themed hotel 3 themed hotels with 1,ooo rooms Wonderlands for families with kids aged 2-12 Shanghai Sichuan Legoland Resorts Shenzhen Time to start building June 8th.2020 Nov. 17th.2021 Aug.26th.2021 Size(m) 570.000 318,000 580,000 Cost() 5.500.000.000 3.500.000,000 7,000,000,000 Time to open Oct.,2023 Early 2024 2024 For more information,click htt ps;/ /wuu. theme parx. com/ legoland )31. The Legoland Resorts in China will be built for B A C D _ )32. Visitors can go on an AR journey in B. Miniland A: Lego Mythica C. Treasure Island D. Lego Monkie Kid ,。 )33. According to the text. Legoland Sichuan A. started 2 years ago B. is the biggest in size C. will cost the most D. has the fewest themed zones )34. In Legoland Resorts, visitors are expected to A. enjoy the spark shows B. create a new mixture C. learn while having fun D. study modern technology ( )35. What kind of text is it? A.A letter. C.Areport. B. Aposter. D.Aplay. 期末真题卷·英语八下87 C For thousands of years, the tea is loved by many people around the world. It has now finally received top-level global recognition(认 可) as a shared cultural treasure of our humans. On November 29th,2o22,traditional tea processing techniques(制 作技艺) and their related socia customs in China were added to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage ofHumanity(联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).Following“Wangchuan Ceremony(送王船)"in 2o20,this project is the 43rd one to be successfully added to the list and there are 44 sub-projects in total belonging to this main project. Chinese tea culture began as early as over 5,ooo years ago. It's said the ruler Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink by accident. But during the Three-Kingdom Period, people paid more attention to its medical value. In the Tang Dynasty, tea-tasting became an irmportant part for poets' life. One big fan of tea,Bai Juyi, wrote 64 poems about tea in his lifetime. According to UNESCO,in China traditional tea processing techniques are closely related to the location and natural environment. The area of tea planting in China is about between 189. 37'N anc 949. 122'E. Tea-related customs are not only found across the county,but also influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road. In Western countries,tea first had the greatest influence on Britain in the 17th century, and then the whole of Europe. When it came to the late 18th and 19th centuries,1o% of a British person's income(money made from work) at the time was spent on tea. making it an important expensive product. C )36. What is the 43rd project added to UNESCO's Representative list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? A. Wangchuan Ceremony. B. Traditional tea processing techniques. C. Tea drinking ceremony. D. The 24 Solar Terms. ,__ )37. It'ssaid was the first do discover tea as a drink by accident according to the passage. B. Shen Nong C.Chi You A. Bai Juyi D. Zhang Qian _ )38. The writer who may spend 1o% of the income buying tea is A. William Shakespeare(1564-1616) B. Daniel Defoe(1660-1731) C. Charles Dickens(1812-1870) D. Ernest Hemingway(1899-1961) ,_ )39. According to the passage, what can we know? A. In total,there are 45 projects from China on the list now. B. One project from China can be added to the list every year. C. During the Three-Kingdom Period,people paid more attention to medical value of tea. D. Tea-related customs are only found across the country in ancient times. ( )40. In which part of the newspaper can we possibly read the passage? B. Travel. C.Culture. A. Science. D D. Health. The Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship set off on June 5th. This is the first manned task since the Chinese space station stepped into the building stage. In order to make sure the spaceship can be in good condition to complete the task,the ground scientific research team"covered" the spaceship with a black technology"coat". Different from the past,in this stage, the spaceship will be in a changeable environment with the lowest temperature of below -1oo'C and the highest temperature of over 1oo'C. The extreme environment outside brings a great challenge to the health of astronauts and the safety of the spaceship. To solve the problem,the team developed a magic "coat”for the Shenzhou spaceship"family" b using a special technology-Low absorption-Low emission type thermal control coating(低吸收- 低排放型热控涂层).Low absorption means that the coating is not easy to take in the sunlight,which can actually lower the temperature rise caused by the sun. Low emission means that the coating has a low infrared emissivity(红外发射率),which can greatly hold the heat and stop the temperature drop in the spaceship. The inside temperature can always be controlled between 18C and 26C,offering a comfortable environment for astronauts. The performance of this black technology"coat"has been successfully tested on the Shenzhou-13 期末真题卷·英语八下88 spaceship. The outside world noticed that on April 16th, when the Shenzhou-13 spaceship landed on the earth,it was"wearing golden armor( 甲)”. Because of the"coat"protection,the spaceship has made a record of the longest in-orbit flying time. Now,the Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship is once again wearing a new "coat" to start a new journey,continuing to protect the astronauts and the spaceship. 7 )41. The black technology"coat" can help to A. change the space environment B. fly the spaceship in orbit C. control the spaceship temperature D. keep the space station warm )42. What does the underlined word "extreme" mean in Chinese? B.有害的 C.脆弱的 A.极端的 D.荒凉的 )43. According to Paragraph 3,the coating on the spaceship can ①lower the temperature rise ②check the temperature of astronauts ③stop the temperature drop ④keep a comfortable inside temperature A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ ( )44. From Paragraph 4, we know that the Shenzhou-13 spaceship A. started a new flying test B. made a new record C. wore a real golden armor D. set off on April 16th )45. What would be the best title for the text? A. A New"Armor" for the Space Environmen B. A New"Coat" for the Shenzhou-14 Spaceship C. A New“Exam" for the Shenzhou-13 Spaceship D. A New “Landmark" for the Chinese Space Station 第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空自处的最佳选项,使短文通 顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5题;每小题1分,满分5分) Most people have yet to hear of touchless keys. But they have caught some people's eye as they try to improve health habits and keep away from viruses(病毒). 46 What are touchless keys and what are they used for? 47 Moreover,they're also super easy-to-use for pressing any button(按) or carrying bags. The point is that you don't have to touch shared surfaces(表面) with your hands. 48 Touchless keys are easy to carry, They are inexpensive( usually under $ 1o) and will last almos forever. More importantly,it can help to protect us from viruses. It is said that viruses may keep alive for hours to days on surfaces. And we need to clean the dirty surfaces to stay them off. 49 So it is fair to say touchless keys may at least help to lower your chances of getting viruses. Washing hands and wearing a mask will be more helpful,though. What do we need to consider with touchless kevs? First,you need to be careful. Don't touch the part of the key that may have been polluted. 50 What's more,even with a touchless key, you should still wash your hands just as much as you did without it. What do you think of touchless keys? Post your opinions on our website. A. Are touchless keys worth(值得) using? B. Touchless keys are not just used to open locks. C. Here is some information about this small object. D. Then, you will have to clean your touchless key at times. E. With a touchless key, your hands don't touch almost any shared surfaces. 47. 46. 48 49. 50. 五、情景交际根据情景提示,完成下列各题。(共5题;每小题2分,满分10分) 51.你想周末和朋友出去玩儿,你会这样征求妈妈的意见; Mom. this weekend? 52.期末临近,你感觉学习压力很大,妈妈建议你和老师谈谈,她可以这样和你说 期末真题卷·英语八下 __89 53.你想知道昨天给汤姆打电话时他在做什么,你会这样问Tom Tom. when I called you yesterday? 54.你想知道同桌是否去过厦门的桥梁博物馆,你可以这样问他; 密 the Bridge Museum in Xiamen? 55.你想表达中国是世界上最古老的国家之一,你可以这样说; in the world. 六、看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出与情景相符的句子。(共5题;每小题2 分,满分10分) 封 56. have,yesterday 57.often,help 58.while 59.not,yet 60. own.for 56. (1# 密 线 _ 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要 求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分) Summer solstice starts in June and ends in July. It marks the 61. (begin) of summer. On June 21st this vear,davlight in the 62. (north) half of the earth lasts the longest in the 内 whole vear. 63. ,it does not bring the hottest temperature, which will come only 2o to 3o days later. Another interesting fact is that when the sun reaches its highest point in the sky, you'll notice that your shadow(影子)is the 64. (short) of the year. In Hani. Yunnan Province, you can even see the wonder "upright sticks with no shadows". Summer solstice was 65. important festival in ancient China. Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday. To celebrate it, women 66. (give) colored fans and 寸 sachets(香囊) to each other. Fans could help them cool down and the sachets could drive away 请 insects(昆虫) and make them smell 67. /swit/. In Chinese, the story of Bei Gong She Ying happened on summer solstice. According to the records of Fengsutong yi,a man went to a big dinner on that day. He mistook the shadow of a bow in his cup for a snake and he had to drink it out of 68. /fia(r)/. After that, he felt a stomachache and couldn't get better even after seeing many doctors. Finally, he found the 69. /tru:e/ and got over the illness. Later. people used this expression to describe people whc 7 are always suspicious(多疑的) and make 70 (they)scared 八、书面表达(共1题,满分15分) 生活中,总有那么一本书、一首歌或一段经历让我们深受启发和鼓舞,促使我们改变和成长。请 以“A(n) ThatHasChangedMeaLot”为题,写一篇8o词以上的短文。 内容要点:1.简要介绍这本书、这首歌或这段经历; 2.描述你改变的过程 线 3.谈谈你的感悟。 答 要求:1.把题目补充完整; 2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 A(n) That Has Changed Me a Lot 题 期末真题卷·英语八下 __90福建省厦门市思明区 了。against紧靠;through穿过;under在..e..下面,根据 八年级下学期期末试卷 “thewall”可知,此处表示靠着墙睡着了。故选A。 4.B 【解析】句意:多么令人难以置信啊!他获得了男子 ...........快 速 对 答 案........... 大跳台的金牌! --是啊!太神奇了,完全出乎我的意料。 一、听力(略) unfair不公平的;unbelievable难以置信的;unlucky不幸的。 二、1-5 CCABB 6-10 ABAAA 11-15 BCBCC 根据“It's amazing,completely out of my expectation."可知. 三、16-20 BCACB 21-25 ABACB 完全出乎预料,所以令人难以置信。故选B。 四、26-30 $DADCB 31-35 $CADCB 36-40 BBCCC 5.B 【解析】句意:--你看过电影《青春变形记》了吗? 41-45 CADBB 46-50 CBAED 是的,我在端午节看的。我能从小美身上看到一点我自己 五、51. could/can I hang out with my friend(s) 52. You 的身影。根据“during theDragon Boat Festival”可知,在端 should/could had better talk to/communicate with your 午节时已经看过了,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时。故 teacher 53. what were you doing 54. Have you ever 选B。 been to 55. China is one of the oldest countries 6.A【解析】句意:一-你要带哪本杂志,《国家地理》还是 六、56.Ihada cough/cold/the flu yesterday.(答案不唯一,仅 《读者》?--我都带。我需要它们在火车上消磨时间。 供参考) 57. I often help(my mother to) sweep the floor. both两者都;neither两者都不;either两者选其一。根据“1 (答案不唯一,仅供参考)58.Nick is was playing the needthem tokill timc onthetrain.”可知,“我”需要它们在 guitar while Sam is/was running.(答案不唯一,仅供参考) 火车上消磨时间,所以是两本都带,故选A。 59. I haven't read Litrle Women yet.(答案不唯一,仅供参 7.B 【解析】句意:--你知道中国队在珠穆朗玛峰建造了最 考) 60. I have owned the toy bear for 3 years.(答案不唯 高的气象站吗? --是的。我听说他们经过七天的努力工 一,仅供参考) 作终于成功了。served服务;succeeded成功;searched寻 七,61. beginning 62. northern 63. However 64. shortest 找。根据答语“Yeah.”可知,此处指成功建造了最高的气象 65. an 66. gave 67. sweet 68. fear 69. truth 站。故选B。 70. themselves 8.A【解析】句意:--打扰了。我多久能拿到我的体检报 八、One possible version; 告?--大约6小时后,你可以在手机上查看。Howsoon A(n) Book That Has Changed Me a Lo 多久以后;Howlong多长时间;Howoften多久一次。根据 My favorite book is Journey to the West. The Monkey “Inabout6hours.”可知,此处问的是多久以后。故选A。 King protected his master along the way to the west. 9.A 【解析】句意:天气很潮湿!今年雨水太多了,尤其是在 Although he experienced many troubles,he never gave up. 5月和6月。especially尤其;simply简单地;probably或许 lnstead.he always tried his best to work out problems. 根据句意可知,今年雨水太多了,尤其是在5月和6月。故 Once I got a D in math and wanted to give up. But 选A. after I read the book, the spirit of the Monkey King 10.A 【解析】句意:-我们明天去山海步道远足好 encouraged me. I came to realize that we couldn't keep 吗?--当然可以。这就是计划,除非有计划之处的事发 away from some difficulties in our lives. But if we kept on 生。unless除非;if如果;until直到。根据句意可知,此处 our goals and never gave up,nothing could beat or stop us. 指除非有计划之外的事发生。故选A。 Then I asked my classmates about how to work out math 11.B 【解析】句意:--李女士,昨天早上九点我去了你的办 problems. I did more exercises after school. Finally, my 公室,但是你不在。--不好意思,那时我正在中央大厅 math grades improved 开会。根据时间状语“9a.m.yesterday”可知,那时李女士 The book influences me so much that I will never 应正在中央大厅开会,用过去进行时。故选B。 forget it and it will inspire me to go forward forever. 12.C【解析】句意;当莉莉发现她的哥哥在翻她的东西时,她 :..。 全解全析..... 生气地对他大喊。insurprise惊讶地;inshock震惊地;in 二、单项选择 anger 生气地。根据“When Lily found her brother looking 1.C 【解析】句意:--你觉得今天上午的劳动课怎么 throughher things”可知,发现哥哥在翻她的东西,应是生 样?-我喜欢它。我学到了一些新技能,比如煮面条和 气地对他大喊。故选C。 叠衣服。tools工具;rules规则;skills技能。煮面条和叠衣 13.B 【解析】句意:我必须在我的电脑里删掉一些视颊,这样 服都是生活技能。故选C。 我就有足够的空间自拍了。as soonas一......就....;so 2.C 【解析】句意:一一我找不到我的红色钢笔了。我需要它 that以便;cventhough即使,根据句意可知,删掉视频的 来做笔记。-我有两支。你可以用我的。ours我们的; 目的是便于有足够的空间自拍。故选B。 yours你的,你们的;mine我的。根据答语可知,“我”有两 14.C【解析】句意:--我昨天英语歌唱比赛输了!--玛 支,所以你可以用“我”的。故选C。 丽,振作起来。一切很快就会好起来的!Giveup放弃: 3.A 【解析】句意:那个志愿者如此累以至于他背靠着墙睡着 Hurryup赶快;Cheerup振作起来。根据句意可知,比赛 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解 246 输了,所以是鼓励她,让她振作起来。故选C. learn Medicine and Life Sciences"和"to save lives"可知,她 15.C【解析】句意:一-如果你有任何问题,请随时问 想成为一名医生:故选C。 我!--你真是太好了。如果有必要,我会的。Itdoesn't 25.B【解析】句意:生活不断地给江梦南带来更多的挑战,但 matter 没关系;With pleasure 乐意效劳;It's so kind of you 这个坚强的女孩把这些都视为“命运的礼物” 你真是太好了。根据句意可知,C项“你真是太好了”符合 achievements 成就;challenges挑战;treasures珍宝。根据 语境。故选C. 句意可知,此处指生活不断地给她挑战。故选B。 三、完形填空 四、阅读理解 【主旨】本文主要讲述了江梦南六个月大时因药物而失聪,之 , 后她的父母教她学习发音和读唇语,通过努力,她最终被清华 【主旨】本文主要讲述了杰克因过于骄傲和自信,和被认为是 大学生命科学学院录取的故事。 个傻瓜的罗尼打赌,最后自己输了的故事。 16.B【解析】句意:从那以后,她一直生活在一个无声的世界 26. D 【解析】根据“And if you ask me a question and I can't 里。perfect完美的;silent无声的;normal正常的。根据 answer.Iwillgiveyou$5,ooo.”可知,如果杰克不能回答 “When Jiang was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing 出罗尼的问题,就会给他5000美元。故选D after takingwrongmedicine.”可知,她在6岁时丧失了听 27. A 【解析】根据“Ronie doesn't know and hands over $5." 力,所以从那以后,她一直生活在一个无声的世界里。故 “Jack tries and searches very hard for the answer but gives 选B. up and hands over $5,ooo.”及“Ronie hands over S5."可 17.C【解析】句意:她只能通过看他们的嘴巴和读他们的 知,杰克从罗尼那里得到了10美元,罗尼从杰克那里得到 唇来和别人交流。eyes眼晴;noses鼻子;mouths嘴巴。 了5000美元,因此罗尼赚了4990美元,故选A。 根据“readingtheirlips”可知,她是通过看他们的嘴巴和读 28. D 【解析】根据“Ronie says,'1 thought you were a smart 他们的嘴唇来交流的。故选C。 man.'And he runs off with the money."可推知,罗尼最后 18.A【解析】句意:江学会了读唇语,并把手放在父母的喉咙 拿钱跑了,所以杰克可能看起来有点难过。故选D。 上感受声音。on在.....上面;into在.....里面;behind 29. C 【解析】根据“Ronie says,'I thought you were a smart 在......后面。根据句意并结合生活常识可知,是把手放到 man.'And he runs off with the money.”可知,罗尼最后赚 喉咙上感受声音。故选A. 了4990美元,所以罗尼实际上很聪明。故选C. 19.C 【解析】句意:她的父母需要把一个音节说很多遍,她才 30.B 【解析】通读全文可知,杰克总是很骄傲很自信,结果却 能学会它。although虽然;while然而;before在.....之前。 输给了被认为是傻瓜的罗尼,所以他与罗尼的打赌是搬起 根据句意可知,应是她在学会它之前,她的父母需要把一 石头砸自己的脚,故选B。 个音节说很多遍。故选C. B 20.B【解析】句意:通过这样做,江终于能够用自己的方式 【主旨】本文以海报的形式介绍了乐高乐园的具体情况。 “听”和“说”.write写;speak说;count数数。根据句意可 31. C 【解析】根据“Wonderlands for families with kids aged 知,此处指用自己的方式来“听”和“说”,故选B。 2-12”可知,此乐园是为有2至12岁的孩子的家庭建造 21.A【解析】句意;在课堂上,老师经常不得不背对着学生在 的。故选C。 黑板上写字,所以江听不太懂他们在说什么。catch听到; 32.A 【解析】根据第一个表格第一栏“1theme parkwith9 remember记住;accept接受。根据上文可知,江梦南是通 themed zones. such as Lego Mvthica( to experience AR 过读别人的嘴唇来交流的,当老师背着学生时,此时江梦 technology)”可知,LegoMvthica是可以体验AR技术的 南因看不到老师的口型而听不太懂他们在讲什么。故 故选A。 选A。 33.D【解析】根据第一个表格可知,四川乐高乐园有8个主 22.B【解析】句意:她所能做的就是把黑板上的所有东西都 题区域,上海和深圳乐高乐园都有9个,所以四川乐高乐 记下来,下课后学习。putup搭建;put down写下;put 园最少。故选D。 away收好:根据“Jiang couldn't catch much of what they 34.C 【解析】根据“Learning throughPlay”可知,是在玩中 said”和”studyafterclass”可知,她听不懂,只能课后学习 学。故选C。 所以在课堂上把老师写在黑板上的东西都记下来。故 35.B 【解析】根据文章语言特点和体裁可知,这是一张海报 选B。 故选B 23.A【解析】句意;由于她的努力和不放弃的精神,她成了一 C 名尖子生。Thanks to由于;As for至于;Instead of代替。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 根据句意可知,“她成了一名尖子生”和“她努力和不放弃 36. B 【解析】根据第一段“OnNovember 29th,2022. 的精神”之间是因果关系,前因后果。故选A。 traditional tea processing techniques and their related 24.C【解析】句意:她选择学习医学和生命科学,因为她有一 social customs in China were added to UNEsCO's 个当一名医生去拯救生命的“英雄梦”。policewoman警 Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of 察;firefighter消防员;doctor 医生。根据“She chose to Humanity. Following 'Wangchuan Ceremony' in 2020. 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解 47 this project is the 43rd one to be successfully added to the E list and there are 44 subr projects in total belonging to this 【主旨】本文主要介绍了触控式钥匙。 mainproject.”可知,被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物 46. C 【解析】根据上文”Most people have yet to hear of 质文化遗产代表作名录的第43个项目是传统制茶技艺 touchless keys. But they have caught some people's eye as 故选B。 they try to improve health habits and keep away from 37. B 【解析】根据第二段“It's said the ruler Shen Nong was viruses.”以及下文的内容可知,此处说的是触控式钥匙, the first to discover tea as a drink by accident."可知,神农 这里用来引出下文的要点,选项C“这是关于这个小物品 是传说最早发现茶的。故选B。 的一些信息。”符合语境。故选C 38.C 【解析】根据最后一段“When it came to the late 18th 47. B 【解析】根据下文“Moreover,they're also super easy-to and 19th centuries, 1o% of a British person's income use for pressing any button or carrying bags.”可知.此处说 (money made from work) at the time was spent on tea 的是触控式钥匙的用处。选项B“触控式钥匙不仅仅用于 making it an important expensive product.”可知,18 世纪 开锁。”符合语境。故选B 末期和19世纪的英国人会花费收入的10%购买茶叶。选 48. A【解析】根据下文“Touchless keys are easy to carry. 项A.B.D时间都不符合。故选C They are inexpensive(usually under $ 1o) and will las 39. C 【解析】根 据第二段"But during the Three-Kingdom almost forever. More importantly, it can help to protect us Period,people paid more attention to its medical value."可 fromviruses.”可知,此处说的是触控式钥匙的使用价值。 知,三国时期,人们更加重视茶的药用价值,故选C. 选项A“触控式钥匙值得使用吗?”符合语境。故选A. 40. C 【解析】根据第二段“Chinese tea culture began as early 49. E 【解析】根据下文“So it is fair to say touchless keys may asover5,000yearsago.”并通读全文可知,本文主要介绍 at least help to lower your chances of getting viruses."可 了中国的茶文化,所以能在报纸的文化部分看到这篇文 章。故选C 知,此处说的是触控式钥匙可以降低接触到病毒的机会 D 选项E“使用触控式钥匙,你的手几乎不会接触任何共享 的表面。”符合语境。故选E。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了神舟十四号字宙飞船一种特殊 的“外衣”。 50. D 【解析】根 据“What do we need to consider with 41. C 【解析】根据"Low emission means . which can greatly touchless keys?”“First”和“What'smore”可知,此处是在 hold the heat and stop the temperature drop in the 列举使用触控式钥题时的注意事项,选项D“然后,你必 spaceship. The inside temperature can always be controlled 须时不时地清洁你的触控式钥匙。”符合语境,故选D between 18'C and 26C,offering a comfortable environment 五、情景交际 51. could can I hang out with my friend(s) 【解析】根据题干 forastronaus.”可知,黑色技术“外套”可以帮助控制飞船 温度。故选C。 要求,可以这样说“妈妈,周末我能和朋友出去逛一逛吗” 42. A 【解析】根据“Different from the past,in this stage,the 时态是一般现在时。CouldCanI dosth.?我能做某事 spaceship will be in a changeable environment with the 吗?go outwithmyfriend(s)和朋友出去迹一逛。故填 lowest temperature of below -1ooC and the highes could can I hang out with my friend(s). temperature of over 10oC.”可知,最低温度零下100C,最 52. You should/could/had better talk to communicate with 高温度超过100C,这都是极端的温度,可推测画线单词 yourteacher【解析】根据题干要求,可以这样说“你应 extreme的意思是“极端的”。故选A。 该/可以/最好和你的老师谈一谈”,时态是一般现在时。 43. D 【解析】根据"Low absorption means - which can talk to /communicate with your teacher 和老师谈谈。故 actually lower the temperature rise caused by the sun. Low 填 You should/could/ had better talk to/ communicate with emission means .. which can greatly hold the heat and stop your teacher。 53. what were you doing the temperature drop in the spaceship. The inside 【解析】根据题干要求,可以这样说 temperature .. offering a comfortable environment for “Tom,昨天我给你打电话时你正在做什么”,主句时态是 astronauts.”可知,字宙飞船的“外衣”可以做到①③④。 过去进行时,从句是一般过去时。故填whatwereyou 故选D. doing。 44. B 【解析】根据“Because of the'coat'protection,the 54. Have you ever been to 【解析】根据题干要求,可以这样说 spaceship has made a record of the longest in-orbit flying “你是否去过厦门的桥梁博物馆”。时态是现在完成时。 time.”可知,神舟十三号宇宙飞船创下了在轨飞行时间最 have beento表示“去过某地”。故填Have you ever 长的纪录。故选B been to。 45.B【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了神舟十四号宇 55. China is one of the oldest countries 【解析】根据题干要 宙飞船一种特殊的“外衣”。故选B 求,可以这样说“中国是世界上最古老的国家之一”.时态 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解 s48 是一般现在时.one of the oldest countries最古老的国家 音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。 之一。故填 China is one of the oldest countries 66. gave 【解析】句意:为了庆祝这个节日,妇女们互相赠送 六、看图写话 彩色的扇子和香包,本段时态为一般过去时,设空处应用 56. I had a cough cold the flu yesterday.(答案不唯一,仅供参 动词过去式。故填gave。 考)【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容可知,此题需要表 67.sweet 【解析】句意:风扇可以帮助她们降温,香囊可以赶 达的是“我昨天咳嗽/感冒了”,时态为一般过去时。故填 走昆虫并且让她们闻起来很香,根据音标提示可知,此处 “I had a cough cold: the flu yesterday." 表示“香的”.故填sweet. 57. I often help(my mother to) sweep the floor.(答案不唯一. 68.fear【解析】句意:他误以为杯子里弓的影子是蛇,所以他 仅供参考)【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容可知,此题 带着恐惧喝掉了它。根据音标提示可知,此处表示“害 需要表达的是“我经常帮助(我的妈妈)扫地”,时态为一 怕”。故填fear。 般现在时。help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事;sweep 69.truth【解析】句意;最后,他发现了真相,战胜了疾病。根 the floor扫地。故填“I often help(my mother to) sweep 据音标提示可知:此处表示“真相”,故填;ruth。 the floor.". 70.themselves 【解析】句意:后来,人们用这个短语来形容那 58. Nick is was playing the guitar while Sam is was running. 些总是多疑,让自己害怕的人。make是动词,后面要用人 (答案不唯一,仅供参考)【解析】根据提示单词和图片内 称代词宾格作宾语。根据peope可知,此处指“让他们自 容可知,此题需要表达的是“Sam在跑步时Nick在弹吉 己害怕”.故填themselves。 他”。时态为进行时,其结构为be doing;play the guitar弹 8 广东省广州市越秀区 声他: 故填“Nick is/was playing the guitar while Sam is/ was running.". 八年级下学期期末试卷 59. Ihaven't read Little Women yet.(答案不唯一,仅供参考) ...........快速 对答案........... 【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容可知,此题需要表达的是 一、听力(略) “我还没读完《小妇人》这本书”。时态为现在完成时,其结 二、I-5 BDACB 6-10 ADCBA 11-15 DCDBC 构为have done。故填"I haven't read Little Women yet.” 三、16-20 CADBA 21-25 ADBCA 60. I have owned the toy bear for 3 years.(答案不唯一,仅供 四、第一节 参考)【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容可知,此题需要 26-30 BDBCC 31-35 CBBAC 36-40 ADACA 表达的是“我拥有这个玩具熊几年了”。时态为现在完成 第二节 时,其结构为have done。故填“I have owned the toy bear 41-45 for 3 years."。 6 BAEDC 五、第一节 七、短文填空 46. ask 47. danger 48. Although 【主旨】本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一-夏至。 49.clear 5o. carefully 61.beginning【解析】句意:它标志着夏天的开始,根据 第二节 marks可知,设空处应用begin的名词形式。故填 51. large enough to hold beginning。 52. unknown; were discovered;b 62.northern 【解析】句意:在6月21日这一天,北半球的白 53. stop/keep;from dying of 54. the most loudly 55. It's; 天是一年中持续时间最长的。根据句意可知,此处指“北 for: to have 半球”,其表达为”in the northern half of the earth”.故填 第三节 northern. 56. One possible version. 63.However 【解析】句意:然而,气温不会立刻升高.....根据 In order to encourage more students to take part in the “On June 2lst this year- half of the earth lasts the longest voluntary activities,I have done a survey. According to the in the whole year.”及"it does not bring the hottest survey,32% of the students are not willing to volunteer. temperature”可知,前后句子表转折,设空处位于句首且修 because they have a lot of homework to do and are busy 饰整个句子,故填However。 every day. And volunteering is a tiring and boring activity. 64. shortest 【解析】句意:另一个有趣的事实是,当太阳到达 68% of the students are willing to volunteer. They think it 天空的最高点时,你会注意到你的影子是一年中最短的。 is their responsibility to volunteer. Not only will they learn 根据句意并结合生活常识可知,设空处应用形容词最高 valuable experience, but they will also learn some 级。故填shortest。 communication skills. I think doing volunteer work to help 65.an 【解析】句意:夏至在中国古代是一个重要的节日。根 others is also helping ourselves, because every one of us 据句意可知,此处泛指“一个重要节日”,important以元音 might need help. At the same time, we can learn some life 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解 s49