6 福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学八年级下学期期末试卷-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末复习卷（人教版）

福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学八年级下学期期末试卷 (建议用时:100分钟满分:120分) 一、听力(略) 二、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空自处的正确答案。(共15题;每小题1分。 满分15分) )1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation(发音)? A. health B. dream C. sweater )2.-what do you think of this pair of jeans,Amy? -Oh,dear. You should buy it at once. It looks very nice you. B.on A.in C.at . )3.-Parents today spend more and more money on their kids' 密 -Yeah. They all hope that their kids can be good learners at school. A. education B. fashion C. information )4.-Tom,pass me the glasses,please. I can't see the words -Here you are.Grandpa. A.clearly B.quietly C. seriously 1 )5.-I'm home.Dad. How nice it -Your mother is making pancakes in the kitchen. B. smells A. tastes C. sounds . )6.一 is it from your home to the park -It's about 10 minutes'ride. t A. How long B. How far C. How soon )7. -Did you win the game yesterday? -Not really. __ we all tried our best, we lost it. A.While B. If C. Though )8.-Your new computer looks really cool! -Thank you. However.I $200 for it. B.spent A. paid C.cost )9.一 Jack Mike speaks Chinese -They can talk with us in Chinese. A. Not only;but also B. Both;and : C. Neither;nor )10. -How was your daughter during the online course? -She is a good student. She herself and never lost herself into the phones. A. was worried about B. was interested in C. was strict with . )11.-How long does it take us to get to the airport? -It the traffic. A.cheerson B. depends on C. decides on . )12.-Nobody worked out the math problem. -That's right. Mavbe it's. 线 one of all. A.the easiest B. the most successful C. the most difficult ( )13.-Gulangyu Island is a beautiful place. So why not stay here for two days? :而 -Good idea. A. other B. another C. more )14. -Mom,I got an“A" in my English exam this time. A.That'sOK. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Congratulations! ,s1 )15. -Do you mind telling me -Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving" A. when I can keep slim B. where I can keep slim C. how I can keep slim 期末真题卷·英语八下79 三、完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10题;每小题1.5 分,满分15分) A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears in his eves. Mrs. Bell came and asked.“What makes you so 16 ?”Tom answered,“We will have a poetry competition(诗歌比赛). I don't think I can make it because other boys 17 me and call me'Slow Tom'." ln a kind voice.Mrs. Bell said."Look at the snail(蝎牛) on the wall. It is 18 but sure(明确的). When you lose heart,think of the snail." Tom thought he could run a 19 with the snail. So he decided to practice his poems 2o the snail got to the top of the wall. At last, the day came. Tom did 21 in the competition. He didn't miss a word and won the first prize The headmaster asked,"How could you learn the poems so well?""The snail on the wall 22 me how to do it,"said Tom."I saw it climb up the wall little by little. 23 didn't stop or turn back,but went on. And 1 thought I would do the same with my 24 . By the time the snail got to the top of the wall,I had learned it all."“Well done, Tom!" said the headmaster happily.“Now kids,let us cheer 25 Tom and the snail on the wall." B. sad )16.A.proud C.excited )17. A. disagree with B. laugh at C. pay attention to B.small )18.A.slow C.quick B. race )19.A.risk C. business B. when )20.A.after C. until B. better )21.A.good C. best )22.A.told B. taught C. helped )23.A.It B.He C.1 B. exam )24.A.task C. study )25.A.on B.up C.for 四、阅读理解(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案. (共20题:每小题2分,满分40分) A Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city? Check this out. History Museum Children's Fun Park You can discover(发 现) the history of the city and see This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family. It beautiful old treasures from different times. also has many souvenir(纪念品) shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: Opening Hours: 10 a. m. -6 p. m. from Tuesdays to Sundays 10a.m.-5 p.m. every day Price.Children under 12:$ 13 Price.Children 3 and over: $20 Adults:;23 Adults:$25 Hot Water Spa People come here for the hot springs. Its four pools have water at different temperatures. They can enjoy a Happy Street Market It is the biggest night market in the city. Visitors can comfortable night. Opening Hours: enjoy delicious local food and different drinks. Opening Hours: 1 p. m. -7 a. m. daily from November to March Price:Children under 12: $ 15 4 p. m. -1 a. m. every day from May to October Adults:$25 )26. What do we know about History Museum? A. It's only for adults. B. It's free for children. C. It's open every day. D. It shows beautiful old treasures. )27. How much should 12-year-old Tom and his parents pay if they go to Children's Fun Park this Saturday? A.$45. B.$50. C.$70. D.$75. 期末真题卷·英语八下 80 ( )28. In Hot Water Spa, you can A. spend a comfortable night B. buy any souvenir you like C. enjoy delicious local food D. have a taste of different drinks ( )29. If you want to have fun at night in August, you can go to A. Hot Water Spa B. History Museum C. Children's Fun Park D. Happy Street Marke ( )30. The material is most probably from A. a storybook B. a tour website C. a news report D. a science magazine B Once I asked my students to draw clothes. I wanted to know what they 行 thought about fashion. A few students expressed their opinions freely while others spent some hours trying to find right words to express their feelings. At the beginning,they were a little confused(困惑的). There was a famous Romanian saying: Clothes do not make the man. They thought there was no need to care about too much what clothes they should wear. Reading their short writings, I learned that most of the children are not really happy with their clothes while others don't care about fashion. The young children prefer beautiful clothes, and the others prefer comfortable ones. Looking through these writings,I could understand students' personal ideas on their clothes, their favorite colors, styles or clothing preferences. I think it was a good exercise to encourage them to accept new ideas. )31. Why did the teacher ask students to draw clothes? A. Because he wanted to give students homework. B. Because he wanted students to wear their favorite clothes C. Because he wanted to know students' opinions about fashion D. Because he wanted students to write an article about clothes. )32. The Romanian saving"Clothes do not make the man."means" A. Clothes are not important to people B. People should wear suitable clothes C. People can't iudge(判断) a man by his clothes D. Clothes play an important role in people's lives )33. From children's writings,what did the teacher find out? A. Most children were happy with their clothes. B. Some children didn't care about fashion C. Most children like to wear their favorite clothes. D. Little children didn't care about their clothes too much. ) )34. What kind of clothes do young children like to wear? B. Expensive clothes. A.Cheap clothes. C. Beautiful clothes. D. Comfortable clothes. ( )35. What did the teacher think of the class? A. It was a good exercise for students. B. It was diffieult for students to understand. C. It could make students know the importance of clothes. D. It could encourage students to accept the clothes they wear. C Ten years ago,my dad came home from work a little earlier. After supper, he said to us,"Tomorrow is Christmas Day. My kids,I think you need to practice loving others.” He went on,“Therefore, we are going to help out at an orphanage(孤 儿院).”I couldn't believe what I heard. The holiday without a Christmas dinne wasn't the one I expected(期待). The next morning, we got up early. After a quick breakfast, we set out to the orphanage. As soon as we arrived there, we started to work. We were busy preparing for the dinner and we had no time to have a rest. However,all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy. How disappointed I was! But the thoughts quickly disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner. They talked happily all the time. For some kids, this was the most delicious meal they ate 期末真题卷·英语八下81 that week, The kids were so happy. Laughter filled the orphanage Through this experience.I have learned a lot. Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home,I got much more pleasure, Now I am a 19-year-old college student. I will remember that Christmas Day forever. C )36. The writer helped out at an orphanage when he was A.eight B.nine C.ten D. nineteen )37. From Paragraph 1,after hearing Dad's words,the writer felt A. unhappy B. proud C.excited D. lonely )38. Which picture shows what the writer did at the orphanage from Paragraph 2? A. B. APPYBIRITDAY C. D. ) )39. What made the writer get much more pleasure on that day? A. The kids'happiness at the orphanage. B. The tables at the orphanage. C. The writer's own Christmas dinner. D. The writer's father's words. )40. What can we learn from the story? A. The early bird catches the worm. B. One tree can't make a forest. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. To help others makes us happy D China is a country with a long history and special culture, so the change of clothing is a long history. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as cheongsam, Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume. They are very famous and popular in the world. Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume-han fu. Han fu,or Han Chinese clothing,is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has a history of more than three thousand years. The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture. According to the old story,the first person to wear hanfu was Huangdi. His wife(妻子) was said to be the first to know how to make silk,of which hanfu was made Since the Shang Dynasty,han fu has changed with the times. However, it still keeps its own styles. For example,hanfu doesn't have buttons(扣子). Instead,it has a sash(腰带) for people to keep the clothes closed And people usually overlap(使部分重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side Now many young Chinese people show great love and interest in han fu. They wear hanfu on differen occasions. Wearing hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people's hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back. )41. How many kinds of clothes are mentioned? A.One. B.Two. C. Three. D.Four. )42. The underlined word“it"refers to B.Chinese A. Hanfu C. Han people D. Tang costume )43. Which paragraph shows what the style of hanfu is? B. Paragraph2. A. Paragraph 1. C.Paragraph3. D. Paragraph4. ( )44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Han fu was usually made of cotton. B. The styles of han/u change with the times. C. It's a new fashion to wear han/u. D. Old people were interested in silk clothing. →_ )45. What's the best title for the text? A. Chinese Culture-Hanfu B. Young People in Hanfu C. Tvpes of Costume D. Changes of Chinese Dynasties 第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意 思完整。(共5题;每小题1分,满分5分) E The year 2o23 was the Year of the Rabbit. Do you know where the rabbit is put among the twelve Chinese 期末真题卷·英语八下82 zodiacsigns(生肖)? A long time ago, the rabbit and the ox(牛) were neighbors. 46 So the ox asked it for advice on running, The rabbit shook its head proudly and said,"You are too fat and heavy to run fast." 47 So the ox began to practice running every day. Finally,its feet became strong and could run as fast as the wind. One dav,the rabbit,the ox and other animals took part in a race to the Heavenly Palace(天宫). The firs twelve animals to arrive would be listed as the twelve zodiae signs 48 Since it found no other animals on the road,it decided to rest for a while and have a short sleep. The ox set off later than the rabbit,but the ox never rested. 49 When the tiger, another good runner, ran past the rabbit, the rabbit woke up at last. 5o But it still couldn't catch up with the tiger. Since the rat hid(躲藏) under the ox's horn(角),the rabbit only came in the fourth place after the rat(鼠),the ox and the tiger A. It ran very hard. B. The rabbit was a good runner. C. The ox didn't want to give up. D. The rabbit started running very early. E. It arrived at the Heavenly Palace first. 46. 47. 49. 五、情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题。(共5题;每小题2分,满分10分) 51.你不同意对方的观点,你可以这样说: 52.祝愿你的朋友成功,你可以这么说 53.售货员问你想买什么尺码的鞋子,他可以这么问: of shoes do you take? 54.你想向餐馆了解能否在网上点餐,你可以这样问; on the Internet? 55.在餐馆用餐后,你想结账,你可以这样对服务员说; May1 ? 六、看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出与情景相符的句子。(共5题;每小题2分,满分 10分) 56.taste 57.cheap.as...as 1¥3 58. make.cotton 期末真题卷·英语八下 83 s9.early.so that 密 60.while 封 七、短文填空阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填 的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分) Chinese knot is a special hand-made work which began in China, Mavbe it's hard to know 61. 。 (clear) about when it appeared,but mostly,people 62. (think) that it was developed in the Tang and Song dynasties,and got popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. 线 Nowadays,Chinese knot is always 63. /ju:zd/ to make the room beautiful,and sometimes people regard it as a special 64. /gift/. Chinese knot means happiness and unity(统一). This is the reason why it is very popular among people. Chinese knot is loved by people not only for its pretty shape 65. also for its practical value. Each knot is made 66. single rope and named for its specific form. By 67. (make) different knots together,a Chinese knot is formed. Then,each Chinese knot has its special name to wish people joy,happiness 内 and to live 68. (long) and better. Chinese knot is special and important to China's folk-knitting art. With its special national charm(魅力 and colorful changes,it fully expresses the wisdom and 69. /ritf/ culture of the Chinese people. In the 9th BRICSSummit(金砖峰会)inXiamen,as 70 symbol(象征) of Chinese traditional culture,Chinese knot was loved by friends from all over the world. 封 八、书面表达(共1题,满分15分) 请 近年来,汉服在国内越来越受欢迎,假如你是李华,你的学校将举办首次汉服节活动,你的加拿大朋友 Tina对此很感兴趣。请你根据如图提示,用英语写一封电子邮件,向她介绍此次活动。词数80左右。 lime:August 3rd.2023 Plaee:the sehool hall Ihe Ist Ilan Costume Festiva 7 Aetivilies: Purose: □a fashion show on □ know about thc styles □ learn about its culture □a design competition Han costume Dear Tina. 线 答 I am glad to know that you are interested in Han costume. 题 I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours. Li Hua 斯末真题卷·英语八下 t_84“花光了钱”，un out of“用完，耗尽”，再根据“La5 t week" simply。故填simply。 可知，此处是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填ran, 60.what【解析】句意：我不是一个英雄，我只是做了一个善 47.unhappy【解析】句意：他不开心。根据“He was.”可知， 良的人该做的事。根据“I just did.…a kind man would do.” 设空处应填形容词作表语。由前文“Last week,Jimmy,the 可知，他说自己只是做了一个善良的人会做的事，宾语从 Bike Boy,.out of money to buy old bikes..”可知，他没钱 句中缺少宾语，用what。故填what。 买旧自行车了，所以他是不开心的，happy的反义词 6福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学 unhappy“不快乐的”符合句意。故填unhappy。 八年级下学期期末试卷 48.cheer【解析】句意：所以每个人都想让他高兴起来， 中年49年年年年年年年 快速对答案… cheer up“使高兴起来”"，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，故填 cheer. 一、听力（略） 49.sgns【解析】句意：一些人帮忙张贴征集旧自行车的标 二、1-5 BBAAB6-10 BCAAC11-15 BCBCC 志。根据“put up.to ask for old bikes'”并结合备选词可 三、16-20 BBABC21-25 CBACC 知，此处表示“张贴征集旧自行车的标志”，sg“指示牌，标 四、26-30 DCADB31-35 CABCA36-40 BACAD 志”符合句意，标志应不止贴了一张，要用复数形式。故填 41-45 DACCA 46-50 BCDEA signs. 51.I don't agree/disagree with you 52.Wish you success 50.out【解析】句意：其他人则在超市发通知。hand out“分 53.What size 54.Can I order food 55.have the bill 发”，为固定短语。故填out。 56.The noodles taste delicious.57.The apples are as 六、语法填空 cheap as the pears.58.This scarf is made of cotton 【主旨】本文主要介绍了张字挺身而出，在火海中敷人，为人们 59.He gets up early so that he can catch the school bus. 树立了榜科的故事。 60.He is reading while she is playing the guitar. 51.has worked【解析】句意：张宇自高中毕业后就一直在部 t61.clearly 62.thought 63.used 64.gift 65.but 队服役。根据“since he finished senior high school'"可知， 66.of 67.making 68.longer 69,rich 70.a 此处应该用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。.主语 八、One possible version: “Zhang Yu”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has Dear Tina, worked. I am glad to know that you are interested in Han 52.as【解析】句意：现在，张字在武汉当快递员，他每天都在 costume. 努力工作，根据“working…a deliveryman'”可知，此处表示 Here I have got good news for you.In order to know “作为一名快递员”，work as从事…，故填as。 about the styles of Han costume and learn about its 53.interesting【解析】句意：这项工作并不总是有题的，而且 culture,our school will hold the first Han Costume Festival 通常很累。设空处修饰名词work,应用interest的形容词 at the school hall on August 3rd,2024.On that day,we will 形式interesting作表语。故填interesting。 enjoy a fashion show on Han costume.I think it must be 54.kindness【解析】句意：然而，张宇从未丢失他的意志和善 wonderful.The students who are fond of clothing design 良。根据“his8 pirit and…”可知，设空处应填一个名词， will take part in the design competition.Many of them are kind的名词形式为kindness。故填kindness, busy preparing for it now.I believe you will have a great 55.a【解析】旬意：他发现一间公寓着火了，还有一家人被困 time if you come to the festival. 在里面.根据“fire broke out in one apartment'”可知，此 I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 处表示泛指的一场火，且fre以辅音音素开头，应填不定 Yours, 冠词a。故填a Li Hua 56.third【解析】句意：张宇爬上三楼，救了这一家人。根据 “·。全解全析·。·“ “climb up to the...floor”可知，此处表示“第三层楼”，应该 二、单项选择 用three的序数词third表示顺序。故填third. 1.B【解析】句意：下面踩一个画线部分在发音上不同？ 57,rodc【解析】句意：张宇什么也没说，骑上摩托车继续他的 healt小h健康，画线部分字母ea的发音是/e/:dream梦想，画 工作。根据“said”可知，此处为一般过去时，应用动词idc 线部分字母ea的发音是/：/：sweater毛衣，画线部分字母ea 的过去式rode。故填rode。 的发音是/e/。故选B, 58.t/utl【解析】句意：直到这段视频走红后，很多人才知2.B【解析】句意：一艾米，你觉得这条牛仔裤怎么 道张字教了这家人。根据“Many people didn't know 样？—哦，亲爱的。你应该马上买下来。你穿起来很好 Zhang saved the family…the video went viral.."可知，此处 看。in穿（后接颜色）：on在…身上（后接人）：at在。根 考查not.til/until"直到…才…”。故填till/until。 据you可知，设空处后面是“人”，应用on,表示“你穿起来很 59.simply【解析】句意：谈到这件事时，张宇轻描谈写地 好看”。.故选B。 说…设空处修饰动词said,应用simple的副词形式：3.A【解析】句意：一如今，父母花在孩子教育上的钱越来 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解服42 越多。一是的。他们都希望自己的孩子在学校能成为好13，B【解析】句意：一鼓浪屿是一个美图的地方。所以为 的学习者。education教有，fashion时髦：information信息。 什么不在这里再待两天呢？一好主意。other形容词， 根据“They all hope...at school.”可知，此处指花钱在孩子 其他的：another形容词或不定代词，另一个，more更多的 的教育上。故选A。 根据句意可知，此处建议再待两天，“another十基数词十名 4.A【解析】句意：一汤姆，请把眼镜递给我。我看不清 词”表示“又，再”，相当于“基数词十more十名词”。故 字。一给你，爷爷。clearly清楚地，quietly安静地： 选B。 seriously认真地。根据“Tom,pass me the glasses,please,. 14.C【解析】句意：一妈妈，我这次英语考试得了 Ican't see the words'”并结合生活常识可知，爷爷需要眼镜 “A”。—祝贺你！That'sOK没关系，Enjoy yourself祝 是因为看不清楚字。故选A。 你玩得愉快，Congratulations祝贺你。根据“I got an‘A' 5.B【解析】句意：一爸爸，我回来了。闻起来真香 in my English exam this time”可知，此处应该表示祝贺。 啊！一你的妈妈正在厨房做煎饼。tastes尝起来：smells 故选C。 闻起米，sounds听起来。根据“Your mother is making 15.C【解析】句意：—你介意告诉我怎样才能保持苗条 pancakes in the kitchen.”可知，此处指“闻起来很香”。故 吗？一当然不介意。记住“坚持运动”。根据答语 选B. “Remember‘Keep Moving',”可知，要坚持运动，所以此 6.B【解析】句意：一从你的家到公园有多远？—一骑车大 处是问“怎样才能保持苗条”。故选C 约10分钟。How long多长，提问物体的长度或时间的长 三、完形填空 短：How far多远，询问两地间的距离：How soon多久以后， 【主旨】本文主要讲述了在汤姆周为诗歌比眷没有准备好而伤 其后用“in十一段时间”来回答。根据答语“It's about10 心时，貝尔太太用蜗牛的例子于来鼓励他，最终他在比赛中获得 minutes'ride,”可知，询问的是距离，应用how far,故选B. 了第一名的故事，旨在告诉我们：微事要有自信且持之以饭。 7,C【解析】句意：一你们昨天赢得比赛了吗？一没有。 16.B【解析】句意：什么使你如此难过？proud骄做的：sad 尽管我们都尽力了，但是我们输了。While当…的时候： 推过的：excited兴奋的.根据“A boy called Tom$at near a f如果：Though尽管。根据“we all tried our best,.we lost wall with tears in his eyes,”可知，此处是询问男孩为何如 此难过。故选B。 it”可知，句子前后是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语 17.B【解析】句意：我认为我不能做到，因为其他男孩都嘲笑 从句.。故选C. 我，叫我“慢汤姆”。disagree with不同意；laugh at明笑： 8.A【解析】句意：一你的新电脑看起来真酷！一谢谢， pay attention to注意。根据“call me 'Slow Tom'”可知，此 不过我花了200美元买的。根据“1.，orit”可知，此处应用 处指其他人都嘲笑“我”。故选B. pay,pay for sth.为固定搭配，意为“付钱”。故选A, 18.A【解析】句意：它慢而坚定。slow慢的：small小的： 9,A【解析】句意：一不仅杰克而且迈克会说中文。一他 quick快速的。根据“Look at the snail on the wall."并结合 们可以用中文和我们交谈。Not only...but also…不仅… 常识可知，蜗牛爬得很慢。故选A 而且……，谓语动词遵循就近原则：Both…and…两者都，作 19.B【解析】句意：汤姆认为他可以和蜗牛赛跑。isk日险： 主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither...nor,既不 race比赛；business商业。根据“Tom thought he could run 也不…，谓语动词遵循就近原则，根据“They can talk a...with the snail.”可知，汤姆要跟蜗牛比赛跑步。故 with us in Chinese.”可知，他们两个都会讲中文，且speaks 选B。 为第三人称单数形式，符合就近原则。故选A。 20.C【解析】句意：所以他决定练习诗歌，直到躬牛爬到墙 10.C【解析】句意，一你的女儿网课表现如何？ 一她是 头，after在…之后；when当…时；unti直到。根据 个好学生。她对自已很严格且从不沉迷于手机。w "So he decided to practice his poems...the snail got to the worried about担心；was interested in对…感兴趣，was top of the wall..”可知，此处指直到蜗牛爬到墙头。故 strict with对…要求严格。根据“She is a good student..” 选C, 以及“never lost herself into the phones”可知，她从不沉迷 21.C【解析】句意：终于，这一天来了。汤姆在比赛中做得最 于手机，所以是对自己很严格。故选C。 好，good好的；better更好（的）；best最好（的），根据“He 11,B【解析】句意：一我们到机场需要多长时间？一它 didn't miss a word and won the first prize."可知，汤姆没有 取决于交通状况，cheers on欢呼，depends on取决于； 错一个词并且获得了一等奖，所以他在比赛中表现得最 decides on决定。根据句意并结合常识可知，到达某个地 好，dd实义动词，后应用副词的最高级。故选C。 方的时间与交通状况有关。故选B。 22.B【解析】句意：汤姆说，“墙上的蜗牛教我如何去做。”told 12.C【解析】句意：一没有人算出这道数学题。一是的。 告诉；taught救，helped帮助。根据“I saw it climb up the 也许这是所有题中最难的一个。根据“ofa1”可知，此处是 wall little by little,”及“I had learned it all"可知，蜗牛教 最高级的比较范围，形容词最高级前加the;再根据 会了汤姆如何做。故选B。 “Nobody worked out the math problem,"可知，没有人能 23.A【解析】句意：它没有停下来，也没有回头，而是继续前 做出来，所以这道题很难。故选C, 进。It它；He他；I我。根据“I saw it climb up the wall 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解43 little by little”可知，设空处指的是墙上的蜗牛，应用it指 encourage them to accept new ideas..”可知，老师认为这节 代。故选A。 课对学生来说是一次很好的锻炼。故选A。 24.C【解析】句意：我想我的学习也是如此。task任务：exam 考试：study学习。根据“We will have a poetry 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者在圣诞节那天去一家孤儿院帮 competition.”可知，诗歌比赛与学习有关。故选C。 忙，孩子们的快乐让作者在那天得到了更多乐趣的故事 25.C【解析】句意：现在，孩子们，让我们为汤姆和墙上的蜗 36.B【解析】根据第一段“Ten years ago…Therefore,we are 牛欢呼。on在…上up向上：for为了。根据句意可知， going to help out at an orphanage,"以及最后一段“NowI 此处考查固定搭配cheer for·,意为“为…欢呼”。故 ama19 year-old college student.."可推知，作者在九岁时 选C. 去了一家孤儿院帮忙，故选B, 四、阅读理解 37.A【解析】根据第一段“I couldn't believe what I heard. A The holiday without a Christmas dinner wasn't the one I 【主旨】本文主要介绍了一个城市儿个好玩的地方。 expected,”可知，在听了父亲的话后，作者觉得没有晚餐的 26.D【解析】根据History Museum中的“You can discover 圣诞节不是自己所期待的，所以作者感到不开心。故 the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from 选A。 different times..”可知，在历史博物馆可以看到不同时代美 38.C【解析】根据第二段“Over the next few hours,.I watched 丽且古老的珍宝。故选D。 the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner." 27.C【解析】根据Children's Fun Park中的“Price:Children 可推知，图片C孩子们围坐在桌旁吃饭”符合题意。故选C. 3 and over:$20 Adults:$25”可知，三岁及以上儿童是20 39.A【解析】根据第二段"They talked happily all the time.. 美元，成人是25美元，所以12岁的汤姆和他的父母应该 For some kids,this was the most delicious meal they ate 需要支付20+25十25=70美元。故选C. that week.The kids were so happy.Laughter filled the 28.A【解析】根据Hot Water Spa中的“They can enjoy a orphanage.”可知，孤儿院里孩子们的快乐让作者在那天得 comfortable night."可知，在热水温泉，你可以度过一个舒 到了更多的乐趣。故选A 适的夜晚。故选A。 4O.D【解析】根据第二段“The kids were so happy,Laughter 29.D【解析】根据题干中的时间“in August'”可知，Happy filled the orphanage..”及第三段“Through this experience… Street Market中的“from May to October”符合题意。故 I got much more pleasure.”可知，通过这次经历，作者学到 选D. 了很多，虽然作者没有在家享受圣诞晚餐，但是作者得到 30.B【解析】根据“Are you wondering where to go for fun in 了更多的快乐。D项“帮助别人使我们快乐，”符合文意。 the city?Check this out..”并结合表格内容可知，本文主要 故选D. 介绍了一个城市几个好玩的地方，所以在旅游网站上可能 0 可以看到这篇文章。故选B。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了汉服的历史和汉服的样式。 B 4l.D【解析】根据第一段“There are many types of costume 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者通过让学生画衣服，了解到学生 in Chinese history,such as cheongsam,Chinese Tang 对时尚的看法大不相同。 costume and Zhongshan costume.Nowadays more and more 3l.C【解析】根据第一段“I wanted to know what they people begin to pay attention to another costume-han fu." thought about fashion.”可知，老师要学生画衣服是因为他 可知，文中提到了4种衣服：熊袍、唐装，中山装和汉服。 想知道学生对时尚的看法，故选C。 故选D。 32.A【解析】根据第一段“There was a famous Romanian 42.A【解析】根据第二段“Han fu,or Han Chinese clothing, saying:Clothes do not make the man.They thought there is the traditional clothing of the Han people.It has a history was no need to care about too much what clothes they of more than three thousand years.The Han people regard should wear,”可推知，罗马尼亚人认为“衣服不能造就男 it as a very important part of their culture."可知，画线词it 人”，即“衣服对人不重要”。故选A。 指的是汉服。故选A。 33.B【解析】根据第二段“Reading their short writings,.I 43.C【解析】根据第三段“Since the Shang Dynasty,hanfu learned that most of the children are not really happy with has changed with the times.However,it still keeps its own their clothes while others don't care about fashion."可知， styles,”可知，第三段介绍了汉服的风格。故选C, 从孩子们的作品中，老师发现有些孩子并不在乎时尚。故 44.C【解析】根据第四段“Wearing hanfu is&new fashion 选B。 across the country”可知，穿汉服是一种新时尚，故选C, 34.C【解析】根据第二段“The young children prefer 45.A【解析】根据第四段“Wearing han fu is a new fashion beautiful clothes,and the others prefer comfortable ones." across the country as people's hope for traditional Chinese 可知，孩子喜欢穿漂亮的衣服。故选C。 culture has come back.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲了汉 35.A【解析】根据第三段“1 think it was a good exercise to 服是中国文化中非常重要的一部分。故选A。 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解44 E 宜”。pple苹果：pear梨。名司复数表示一类事物，apple 【主旨】本文主要讲述了兔子在十二生肖中的位置的由来。 的复数是apples,pear的复数是pears。故填“The apples 46.B【解析】根据下文“So the ox asked it for advice on are as cheap as the pears." running.”可知，此处说的是有关奔跑方面的话题。选项B 58.This scarf is made of cotton.【解析】根据提示单词和图 “兔子是一个好的奔跑者。”符合语境。故选B。 片内容可知，此题需要表达的是“这条围巾是棉制的”。be 47.C【解析】根据上文“The rabbit shook its head proudly made of“由制成”。故填“This scarf is made of and said,You are too fat and heavy to run fast,"和下文 cotton."。 “So the ox began to practice running every day."可知，此 59.He gets up early so that he can catch the school bus. 处说的是牛跑不快，所以牛开始每天练习跑步，选项C 析】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，此题需要表达的是“他 “牛不想放弃。”符合语境。故选C。 起床起得早以便他能赶上校车”。so that以便，引导目的 48.D【解析】根据下文“Since it found no other animals on 状语从句：get up起床；catch追赶。陈述现状用一般现在 the road,it decided to rest for a while and have a short 时，主语是第三人称单数he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形 sleep.”"可知，此处说的是兔子。选项D“兔子很早就开始 式。故填“He gets up early so that he can catch the 奔跑，”符合语境。故选D school bus." 49.E【解析】根据上文“The ox set off later than the rabbit, 60.He is reading while she is playing the guitar.【解析】根据 but the ox never rested."可知，此处说的是牛。选项E“它 提示单词和图片内容可知，此题需要表达的是“当她弹言 先到了天宫，”符合语境，故选E. 他的时候他正在读书”。while当…时，强调两个动作同 50.A【解析】根据上文“When the tiger,.another good 时发生，应用现在进行时；play the guitar弹吉他。故填 runner,ran past the rabbit,the rabbit woke up at last." "He is reading while she is playing the guitar." 七、短文填空 下文“But it still couldn't catch up with the tiger.”可知，此 【主旨】本文主要介绍了中国结出现的时问以及它的寓意。 处说的是兔子赛跑的事。选项A“它跑得很努力，”符合语 61.clearly【解析】句意：可能很推清晰地知道它出现的时 境。故选A。 间…此处用副词修饰动词know。故填clearly 五、情景交际 62,thought【解析】句意：…人们认为它是唐宋时期形成 5l.Idon't agree/disagree with you【解析】你不同意对方的 的，在明朝和清朝变得流行，根据ws可知，时态是一般 观点，可以这样说“我不同意你的观点”，gree with sb. 过去时，动词要用过去式。故填thought, “同意某人的观点”：disagree with sb.“不同意某人的观 63,used【解析】句意：现在，中国结总是被用来让房间更漂 点”，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，表示否定要借 亮…根据s及句意可知，此处表示“被使用”，应用被动 助助动词don't,后接动词原形。故填Idon't agree/ 语态，故填used, disagree with you。 64.gt【解析】句意：…有时人们把它当作一个特殊的礼 52.Wish you success【解析】根据题干要求，“祝你成功！”可 物。根据音标提示可知，此处表示“礼物”。故填gt。 以这样说：“Wish you success！”。故填Wish you success。. 65.but【解析】句意：中国结不仅因为它漂亮的形状而且因 53.What size【解析】售货员问你想买什么尺码的鞋子，他可 为它的实用性受到人们的喜爱。not only...but also为固 以这么问：“你要买什么尺寸的鞋子？”什么尺码what size, 定短语，意为“不仅……而且…”。故填but。 是固定短语，构成特殊疑问句。故填What size。 66.of【解析】句意：每一个结是由一根绳子制成的，并且以它 54.Can I order food【解析】根据题意可知，此题为一般疑问 特定的形式命名。be made of为固定短语，意为“由…制 句，且句首应用情态动词Can,情态动词后跟动词原形：I 成”，表示可以从制成品中看出原材料。故填0[。 是主语；动词短语order food表示“点餐”，故填CanI 67,making【解析】句意：通过把不同的中国结合在一起， order food. 个中国结就形成了。根据By可知，介词后应用现在分词。 55.have the bill【解析】根据题意可知，此题为May引导的 故填making。 一般疑问间句，其后跟动词原形。have the bill表示“买单， 68.longer【解析】句意：然后，每一个中国结有它特殊的名字 结账”。故填have the bill。 来祝愿人们快乐，幸福、活得更长更好。并列连词and连 六、看图写话 接两个形容词的比较级。故填longer. S6.The noodles taste delicious,【解析】根据提示单词和图片 69.rich【解析】句意：…它充分展示了中国人民的智慧和 内容可知，此题需要表达的是“面条尝起来很美味”。Tc 丰富的文化。根据音标提示可知，此处表示“丰富的”。故 noodles作主语，系动词taste作谓语，形容词delicious作表 填rich. 语，故填“The noodles taste delicious.”, 70.a【解析】句意：在厦门第九届金砖峰会上，作为中国传统 S7.The apples are as cheap as the pears.【解析】根据提示单 文化的象征，中国结受到来自全世界朋友的喜爱。此处非 词和图片内容可知，此题需要表达的是“苹果和梨一样便 特指，a symbol of…意为“…的象征”。故填a。 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解45