5 浙江省宁波市镇海区八年级下学期期末试卷-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末复习卷（人教版）

浙江省宁波市镇海区八年级下学期期末试卷 (建议用时：90分钟满分：95分) 一、听力（略） 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、BC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Off the northwest coast of Malaysia,a group of islands called Langkawi sits upon the sea.It's the place where we had our recent 1 We got up early and jumped onto the 2.As the engines(hummed,snow-white bubbles 毫（泡泡)came out from below.Our trip3 洲 The first island we arrived at was called the Island of the Young Lady.The name came from the mountains that 4 a young lady.We were allowed into the water for about half an hour,and it was fun 5 with my classmates in the water.6 one of my water shoes fell into the lake.So I 7 spend the rest of the trip with only one shoe on. When we walked through the forest,I thought it was a nice walk 8 But with only one shoe, my 9 came across either cold glass or hot stones along the way.10 the day went on,the land became more and more jagged(凹凸不平的).I was 11 with every step I took.But then something 拟 12 happened.I stepped on a seashell the size of my hand!I had 13 seen such a big seashell before.I felt like I found gold and all the pain()was worth it. 封 The trip was a valuable experience as I 14 an important lesson that day.That is,things can go from bad to 15 Remember the cheerful feelings and forget the bad experiences )1.A.family trip B.class meeting C.school trip D.birthday party ( )2.A.bus B.train C.boat D.bike )3.A.started B.ended C.came D.went 紧 )4.A.looked for B.looked like C.looked at D.looked up )5.A.playing B.fighting C.working D.boating )6.A.S0 B.Because C.And D.But )7.A.would B.must C.had to D.should 线( )8.A.at once B.at all C.at times D.at first )9.A.leg B.foot C.shoe D.sock )10.A.As B.While C.Although D.But 孙 )11.A.in excitement B.in surprise C.in silence D.in pain )12.A.peaceful B.amazing C.boring D.usual )13.A.once B.ever C.already D.never ( )14.A.learned B.taught C.gave D.missed )15.A.better B.worse C.good D.bad 菊来真题卷·芙语八下流地73 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Vermeer is a Dutch artist. Art lovers say he is the“Magician of Light”. And his paintings are so quiet. The museum has opened a show of Vermeer. It is the largest show of this artist's paintings. Girl with a Pearl Earring is his best-known piece. The painting is there until the end of March. The rest of the show will be there until June. )16.Vermeer's paintings are A.large B.quiet C.modern D.colorful )17.Vermeer's painting is famous for the A.magic B.people C.light D.color )18.When can people see Girl with a Pearl Earring at the museum? A.On April 1st.B.On June 20th. C.On March 15th. D.On July 1st. B Are you a football fan?If so,you may have seen referees()show yellow or red cards.These cards have been used in football for more than 50 years.A yellow card is used to warn (a player.A red card is for a player being sent off.If a player breaks a rule,he or she will usually get a yellow card.If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards,he or she will get a red card. A few years ago,the PFF(葡萄牙足球协会)introduced the use of white cards.You might think a white card must be for something even worse.But in fact,it is used for good things.The PFF hopes the white card will encourage sports spirit and fair games. On January 21st,a football match was held in Portugal().It was between two women's football teams.Campos was the referee of the match.During the match,a football fan fell ill.Medical workers of both teams quickly went to help the football fan.After it,Campos held up a white card. The card was for the work of the medical teams.Many fans cheered for the decision.Campos became the first referee in history to use the new white card. Portugal is the only country that has introduced the white card in football.Do you think more countries should copy this idea? )19.A football player may get a yellow or a red card if he or she ①falls ill②breaks a rule③helps the football fan( ④behaves badly A.②③ B.①④ C.②① D.③④① ( )20.As for the way of warning,which of the following is TRUE? A.1 yellow card>I red card B.1 yellow card=2 red cards C.2 yellow cards<1 red card D.2 yellow cards=1 red card 期末真题卷·英语八下板细74 )21.White cards were introduced into football in order to A.make a player be sent off B.encourage spirit of sports C.make the referees friendlier D.make the fans cheer more )22.What's the best title of the passage? A.Three Cards in Basketball B.Cards for Safe Games C.White Cards around the World D.The First White Card C Common Sydney octopuses are famous for their sad-looking white eyes. According to a new study,these animals do have a“bad-tempered(坏脾气的)” An illustrating habit. picture{折图) The study was led by the University of Sydney.The scientists filmed the wild octopuses in the sea of Australia.In the video,the animals used their eight arms to collect dirt().They then threw it around themselves and at each other through their tubes().The tube is next to each octopus'head. The octopuses can grow to be as long as 80 centimeters.In the study,they threw away the dirt up to several times their body length.They had to move their tubes to an unusual place to do the throwing.This showed they threw everything on purpose. This is the first time this action has been seen in octopuses.The scientists filmed the animals for 24 hours.They counted 102 throws among 10 octopuses.Both males()and females behaved in this way.But the females did about 2/3 of the throws. Peter is the leader of the study.He said it was hard to know the reason for this action."It looks like these animals are fighting each other,"he said."But they may just find their environment too crowded.Many of the throws may be about getting more personal space. )23.Which one is the best picture here? A. )24.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.It's easy for the octopuses to do the throwing. B.The octopuses throw the dirt up on purpose. C.The octopuses do the throwing without their tubes. D.The octopuses can grow up to 80 meters. )25.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.The octopuses only threw dirt at others. B.Peter was sure about the reason for the throwing. C.Male octopuses did about 68 throws in the 24 hours. D.Peter is the study leader and also a scientist. )26.The passage is probably from A.a travel diary B.a news report C.a science magazine D.a book review 期末真题卷·芙语八下城细75 D During the Christmas holiday,Dale,an 8-year-old boy from the USA,wrote a book that he wanted everyone to read. He spent three days writing a story on 83 pages with a lot of pictures.The story is about how he gets back safely in time after a star on his Christmas tree explodes() But he couldn't publish()it because he was just a little kid.So when his grandmother took him to a library at the end of December,he put his book onto a shelf quietly and tried to make no one find what he did.The book was called The Adventures of's Crismis.It was so popular that 66 people were on the waiting list to borrow it by the end of January. Here's how it happened: The night after Dale left his book on the library shelf,he came clean to his parents.So his parents called the library,thinking they could pick up the book from the lost and found.But the librarians (workers in the library)loved the book so much and Mr.Hartman,the manager of the library said,"It is worth a place on our library shelves.It's a good story."The librarians entered( 入)the book in their catalog system(图书馆目录系统). As for the spelling and grammar mistakes in the book,"I would say those mistakes would be a lot,"Mr.Hartman said. For example,in“Chapter 1”,Dale writes,“One day in wintr,.it wus Crismis!” Now publishers want to publish the book.The librarians also plan to make more copies of the book."We hope that other kids are encouraged by Dale to share their stories,Mr.Hartman said. ()27.Dale put his book onto a shelf because he wanted to A.make money B.share his book with everyone C.publish his book D.know if his parents would be angry )28.What does the underlined phrase "came clean"probably mean in Chinese? A.打扫 B.澄清 C.坦白 D.诉苦 )29.What is the right word of "Crismis"in the name of the book? A.Crimes B.Risks C.Criminal D.Christmas )30.What is NOT a reason why the librarians entered the book in the catalog system? A.The book tells a really nice story. B.They themselves liked the story a lot. C.They wanted to make the library famous. D.They wanted to encourage other kids to share stories. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，从A~F中选出正确的选项与相关的短文内容匹配。选项中有 一项为多余选项。 Andy Griffiths is a well-known writer of children's books.Here are some things you might not know about him! 31 At first I write the stories by hand,and then I transfer them onto a computer.I like to write by 期末真题卷·芙语八下城细76 hand when I travel.I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities. 32 Only if I really have to.I prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children. 33 Alice in Wonderland.I read it in primary school.It has been my favorite ever since.It has so many surprises and such silliness in it. 34 I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach.An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy.Then I'm ready to write some more. 35 As Dr.Seuss says,"The more you read,the more things you will know.The more you learn,the more places you'll go. A.Do you write for adults,too? B.Do you write by using a computer or by hand? C.What is your favorite book? D.What do you say to kids who say,"Why should I read?" E.What's your advice about writing? F.What do you like to do after a long day of writing? 31 32. 33 34 35 五、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 36.Mothers are always (比较)their children with other children. 37.Our hometown Zhenhai has (改变)a lot in the past few years. 38.As we all know,lots of people in Canada can speak (法语). 39.It is said that people can buy things (便宜地)online on Double1l. 40.We need to care about empty nesters(空巢老人)because they may feel (孤独的). 41 ()of people have visited Zhou Yao Insect Museum since it opened to the public last year. 42.I knocked at the door,but it seemed that (没有人)was at home. 43.When the elephant Richard was born,it (重量是…)about100 kilos. 44.It's hard to throw away old things as they bring back sweet (回忆). 45.Many people chose to go out and travel (代替)of staying at home during the May Day holiday this year. B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次，每空一词。 out,happy,cheer,run,sign Last week,Jimmy,the Bike Boy,46. out of money to buy old bikes.He was 47. So everyone was trying to 48. him up.Some helped put up 49 to ask for old bikes.Others handed 50. notices at the supermarket.The ways worked out fine. Now Jimmy has 16 bikes to fix up and give away to the children who don't have bikes. 期末真题卷·英语八下城细77 六、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号 中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。 密 Setting an Example for All:Coming Forward When Needed Zhang Yu 51. (work)in the army since he finished senior high school.Now working 52. a deliveryman()in Wuhan,Zhang works hard every day.The work is not always 53. (interest)and usually tiring.However,Zhang never loses his spirit and 54. (kind). 封 In December 2021,on his way to pick up some deliveries(),he found that 55 fire broke out in one apartment with a family still stuck inside.Zhang climbed up to the 56. three)floor and saved the family.When people cheered for him,Zhang said nothing and 密 57. (ride)on his motorbike,continuing with his work.Many people didn't know Zhang saved the family 58. the video went viral ()Talking about the event,Zhang 线 59. (simple)said,"I'm not a hero.I just did 60. a kind man would do.” Zhang came forward when needed.He set an example for all of us. 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 6l.假如你和你的同桌正在参加学校举办的以“Giving Pandas a Good Life'”为主题的英文手抄报评选 活动，你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制，而你负责文本的撰写。请根据如下提示，完成一篇英语短文。 内 1.cute and shy personalily (个性) 2.friendly living 1,cat bamboo 封 habits 2.like sleeping 请 1.cut down lots of trees danger 2.die of illnesses easily 1.build natural panda homes 2请东少补充1点) (挡施) 勿 注意：1.短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名： 3.词数80一100，标题和开头已给出，不计人总词数。 Giving Pandas a Good Life 线 What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat?Yes,it's the panda! 答 题 菊末真题卷·芙海八下城地7832.D【解析】句意：我紧紧地拿着相机，并从小孔甲往外看。第四部分写作 bg包：1ower花：key钥匙，camera相机，根据语境可知 第一节 作者此时正在给父母拍厘，所以他拿着相机。故选D。 46.alarm【解析】句意：我的闹钟没有响，所以今天早上我起 33.A【解析】句意：我看到它们就在视窗的中间。window视 得很晚。我需要把它像理一下，根据“didn't go of任s)1 窗：sky天空：pech桃子：desk桌子。根据语境可知作者 woke up late this morning”以及首字母提示可知，早上起晚 此时正在给父母拍照，所以他通过相机的视窗看到了父 了，因为闹钟没有响，aarm“闹钟”。故填alarm。 母，然后拍照。故选A。 47.bedroom【解析】句意：卧室是用来睡觉的房间.根据 34.B【解析】句意：这就是为什么我把它放在我桌子上一个 “room used for sleeping in”可知，用来睡觉的房间叫室， 特别的地方，because因为：why为什么；where那里：how bedroom"卧室”，故填bedroom。 如何。根据“I have it sitting in a special place on my desk" 48.since【解析】句意：保罗非常想念他的父母。他自从一年 前来这里后就没见过他们。根据“hasn't seen“可知，句子 可知，那张照片是作者的最爱，这就是作者把它放在桌子 时态是现在完成时：再结合首字母提示可知设空处应填 上一个特别的地方的原因。故选B, 35.C【解析】句意：它让我想起了我快乐的童年和我第一次 since自从”，故填since. 49.deeper【解析】句意：知识就像一个充满宝藏的湖。你挖 使用相机的经历。dream梦想：hometown家乡：ehildhood 得越深，得到的就越多。根据“the more”可知此处考查 童年：housework家务，这张照片是作者四岁时拍的，也就 “the十比较级，the十比较级”，表示“越…，越…“：结合 是在他的童年时期。故选C 首字母提示可知，设空处应填dccp的比较级deeper,故填 第二节 deeper. 【主旨】本文主要讲述了滑板运动员霍克的滑板经历。 50.returned【解析】句意：所有你借的书应该在周五前归还 36.t【解析】句意：他练习了又练习，在12岁时，他开始在加 给图书馆。根据句意可知借的书应归还给图书馆，书是被 州各地赢得比赛。at the age of“在…岁时”。故填at。 归还的，应用被动语态。结合首字母提示可知，return“归 37.the best【解析】句意：霍克16岁时，每个人都可以看出他 还”符合句意，设空处应填其被动形式。故填returned. 是世界上最好的滑板运动员。根据“in the world”可知，此 51.ln【解析】句意：大卫忘了带钱，所以我借给了他-一些钱 处指他是世界上最好的滑板运动员，应用g©0d的最高级 来付午饭钱。根据“David forgot to bring money with him" 形式best"最好的”，最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the 可知，大卫忘记带钱，没有钱买午饭，因此“我”借钱给他 besta 结合首字母提示可知，lend“借出”符合句意，由“forgot”可 38.spent【解析】句意：他在1980年代周游世界，赢得了越米 知，句子是一般过去时。故填lent, 越多的比赛。由语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去 52.wek【解析】句意：克拉克已经病了一个星期了。他太虚 时，动词应用过去式spent“花费”。故填spent. 弱了，搬不动这些重东西。根据“Clark has been ill for a 39,sports【解析】句意：滑板是美国和世界许多其他地区最 wc心k“可知，他生病了很虚弱，所以搬不动重东西。结合首 受欢迎的运动之一。“one of the十最高级十名词复数”意 字母提示可知，weak“虚弱的”符合句意。故填wek 为“最的…之一”，设空处应用名词复数sports“运 53.itse〔【解析】句意：猎可以清洁它自已，所以主人不需要 动”。故填sports5。 清洁它。根据"so there is no need for the owner to clean 40.as【解析】句意：人们不像以前那样经常去滑板了。此处 t”并结合首字母提示可知，猎是可以自我清洁的，此处应 考查结构s…as…“和一样”。故填as 用反身代词itself代指猫自己。故填itself。 4l.to leave【解析】句意：…但霍克并不想离开滑板世界。 54.cheer【解析】句意：当这个悲伤的男孩数学考试不及格 le雅ve“高开”，want1 odo sth.“想要做某事”。故填to 时，她试图让他高兴起来。根据“when he failed the math tes”可知男孩考试失败了，所以她试图让他振作起来。 leave. cheer up'“振作起米”，try to do sth,"试图做某事”。故填 42.him【解析】句意：一开始卖滑板并没有给他带米多少钱. cheer. 设空处在介词to后作宾语，应用宾格him“他”。故填him. 55,aone【解析】句意：一个独立的孩子几乎可以在没有他人 43.Luckily【解析】句意：幸运的是，在20世纪90年代后期， 帮助的情况下独自做任何事情。根据“independent'”可知， 情况再次发生了变化。设空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式 独立的孩子可以独立做任何事情，aone“独自”，副词.故 luckily“幸运地”，句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily. 填alone 44.dollars【解析】句意：……这个游戏赚了数十万美元 5浙江省宁波市镇海区 thousands of后接可数名问的复数dollars“美元”。故填 八年级下学期期末试卷 dollars。 45.the【解析】句意：1999年，他再次创造了历史，成为世界 ◆。·◆◆·。。快速对答案·。+●· 上第一个完成“900”的人，这是滑板运动里最难的技巧之 一、听力（略 一。序数词first前加定冠词the。故填the 二、1-5 CCABA6-10 DCDBA11-15 DBDAC 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解服程39 三、16-20 BCCCD21-25 BDDBD26-30 CBCDC 6.D【解析】句意：但是我的一只水鞋掉进了湖里，So因此 四、31-35 BACFD Because因为：And和：But但是。根据“it was fun”以及“one A)36.comparing 37.changed 38.French 39.cheaply of my water shoes fell into the lake”可知，设空处前后表示 40.lonely 41.Thousands 42.nobody 43.weighed 转折，应用but连接。故选D 44.memories 45.instead 7.C【解析】句意：所以我不得不在剩下的旅程中只穿一只 B)46.ran 47.unhappy 48.cheer 49.signs 50.out 鞋。would将要，must必须：had to不得不：should应该 51.has worked 52.as 53.interesting 54.kindness 根据“one of my water shoes fell into the lake”可知，作者很 55.a 56.third 57.rode 58.till until 59.simply 无奈，一只鞋掉进湖里了，所以剩下的旅程他不得不只穿一 60.what 只鞋。故选C。 七、61.()ne possible version: 8.D【解析】句意：当我们穿过森林时，起初我觉得这是一次 Giving Pandas a Good Life 愉快的散步。at once立刻：at all恨本：at times有时：at What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white first起初。根据“But with only one shoe,my-came across coat?Yes,it's the panda! either cold glass or hot stones along the way."可知，起初f作 Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy. 者觉得这是一次偷快的散步。故选D They are also friendly to people.They like eating bamboo. 9.B【解析】句意：但由于我只有一只鞋，我的脚一路上碰到 It seems that they like sleeping all day if possible. 的不是冰冷的玻璃就是热石头。leg腿：foot脚：shoe鞋： It is known that pandas are endangered.For one sock袜子，根据“my…came across either cold glass or hot thing,many people cut down lots of trees so they may have stones'"可知，作者掉了一只鞋，所有没穿鞋的那只脚会碰到 terrible living conditions.For another,they may die of 冰冷的玻璃或热石头。故选B。 illnesses easily because many of them are out of protection. 10.A【解析】句意：随着时间的流逝，这片土地变得越来越凹 I hope the government can build more natural panda 凸不平。As随着，While与…同时：Although尽管：But homes.Also,it is necessary that everyone should treat 但是。根据“-he day went on'”可知，此处表示“随者时间 them as our friends and protect their homes. 的流逝”。故选A, 1l.D【解析】句意：我每走一步都很痛苦，in excitement兴 ·。。全解全析。。·· 奋地：in surprise惊讶地；in silence安静地：in pain痛苦地 二、完形填空 根据“my.came across either cold glass or hot stones'”可 【主首】本文主要讲递了作者在马来西亚的兰卡威群岛的旅行 知，一只脚设有穿鞋，所以时间久了是痛苦的。故选D。 经历。 12.B【解析】句意：但随后神奇的事情发生了。peaceful和平 1.C【解析】句意：这是我们最近学校旅行的地方。family 的：mazing惊人的：boring无聊的：sual通常的，根据“1 trip家庭旅行，class meeting班会：school trip学校旅行： stepped on a seashell the size of my hand!I had..seen such birthday party生日派对。根据“and it was fun.with my a big seashell before.I felt like I found gold"可知，这件事 classmates in the water”可推知，这是一次学校旅行。故 是令人惊奇的。故选B。 选C 13.D【解析】句意：我以前从未见过这么大的贝壳。once曾 2.C【解析】句意：我们起得很早，跳上了船。bus公共汽车： 经:ever曾经：already已经：never从不。根据“Ihd·seen train火车：boat船：bike自行车，根据"As the engines such a big seashell before,.I felt like I found gold"可知，作 hummed,snow-white bubbles came out from below.“可知， 者觉得像检到金子一样，所以应是他以前从未见到过。故 引繁启动后，下面有白色的泡泡冒出来，所以他们应该是乘 选D. 船出发的。故选C。 14.A【解析】句意：这次旅行是一次宝贵的经历，因为那天我 3,A【解析】句意：我门的旅行开始了，started开始：ended结 学到了重要的一课。learned学会：taught教：gave给： 束：came来：went去。根据"The first island we arrived at..” nissed想念。根据"That is,things can go from bad to 可知，旅行开始了。故选A Remember the cheerful feelings and forget the bad 4.B【解析】句意：这个名字来自一座看起来像一位年轻女士 experiences."可知，这是作者从这次旅行中学到的东西 的高山.looked for寻找：looked like看起米像：looked at 故选A。 看：looked up查找。根据“the mountains that…a young 15.C【解析】句意：也就是说，事情可以由坏钱好。better更 1ny”可知，高山看起来像一位年轻的女十。故选B 好的（比较级）：worse更坏的（比较级）：god好的：bad坏 5.A【解析】句意：我们被允许进人水里玩大约半个小时，和 的。根据“things can go from bad to.”可知，事情可以由 我的同学在水里玩很开心，playing玩：fighting与…作斗 坏转好，设空处应填与bad一样用形容同的原级。故选C 争：working工作：boating划船。根据“it was fun…with my 三、阅读理解 classmates in the water'”可知，作者和问学在水里玩得很开 心，play with sh.和某人一起玩。故选A 【主旨】本文主要介绍了荷兰画家雏来尔的作品展的相关信息 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解40 I6.B【解析】根据“And his paintings are so quiet,"可知，他 wanted everyone to read.."可知，戴尔把书放在书架上是想 的画作风格很安静。故选B 让每个人都读到他的书。故选B。 I7.C【解析】根据“Art lovers say he is the·Magician of 28.C【解析】根据第五段“So his parents called the library, Lght',”可知，他的画作因光线而闻名。故选C。 thinking they could pick up the book from the lost and 18.C【解析】根据“Girl with&Pearl Earring is his best- found."可知，父母打电话给图书馆说明父母知道戴尔把 known piece.The painting is there until the end of March." 书放在那里了，所以是戴尔向父母坦白了一切，他的父母 可知，《戴珍珠耳环的少女》这辐画作将展出至三月底。故 才知道的，因此“came clean”意为“坦白”，故选C. 选C. 29.D【解析】根据第二段“The story is about how he gets back safely in time after a star on his Christmas tree 【主肯】本文主要介绍了足球运动中裁判所使用的三种碑 explodes,”可知，这是在圣诞节期间发生的事，所以 黄牌，红牌和白牌 “Crismis'”应该指的是“Christmas”,也就是“圣诞节”，故 19,C【解析】根据第一段"If a player breaks a rule,he or she 选D will usually get a yellow card.If a player behaves very 30.C【解析】根据第五段“But the librarians(workers in the badly or gets two yellow cards.he or she will get a red library)loved the book so much and Mr.Hartman.the cd.”可知，如果球员违反规则，他或她通常会得到一张黄 manager of the library said.'It is worth a place on our 碑。如果一个球员表现得非常槽糕或者得到两张黄牌，他 library shelves,It's a good story..’”以及最后一段"We 或她将得到一张红牌。故选C。 hope that other kids are encouraged by Dale to share their 20.D【解析】根据第一段"If a player behaves very badly or stories'”可知，图书管理员把书录人目录系统的原因不包含 gets two yellow cards.he or she will get a red card."可知， 想让图书馆出名。故选C。 得到两张黄牌会被罚一张红牌，所以两张黄牌等于一张红 四、任务型阅读 牌。故选D。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了著名的儿量文学作家安迪·格里菲斯 2l.B【解析】根据第二段The PFF hopes the white card will 的故事。 encourage sports spirit and fair games,.”可知，白牌被用来 31,B【解析】根据“At first I write the stories by hand,and 鼓励体育精神和公平比赛。故选B, then I transfer them onto a computer.”可知，此处介绍了 22.D【解析】全文主要介绍了足球比赛中的三种牌，且重点 这位作家手写作品及使用电脑的情况。选项B“您是用电 介绍了历史上白牌设立的原因和使用的经历。故选D 脑还是手写？”符合语境。故选B C 32.A【解析】根据“(nly if1 really have to.I prefer the 【主旨】本文是一篇关于章鱼的研究报告，主要介绍了章鱼的 freedom and fun of writing for children.”可知，安迪· 授挪行为 格里非斯更喜欢为孩子们写作，必要的时候会为成年人 23.D【解析】根据第二段“In the video,the animals used their 写。选项A“您也为成年人写作吗？”符合语境，故选A eight arms to colleet dirt.."可知，这些动物用八只手臂收集 33.C【解析】根据“Alice in Wonderland.I read it in primary 泥土，所以这种动物是八爪鱼。故选D。 school.It has been my favorite ever since,.”可知，安迪· 24.B【解析】根据第三段“In the study,they threw away the 格里菲斯介绍了自己最喜欢的书。选项C“您：最喜欢的书 dirt up to several times their body length.They had to 是什么？”符合语境。故选C, move their tubes to an unusual place to do the throwing. 34.F【解析】根据“I go for long runs and bike rides beside the This showed they threw everything on purpose,.”可知，章 beach.An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives 鱼是故意把泥土往上扔的。故选B me energy.Then I'm ready to write some more."可知，安迪· 25.D【解析】根据第二段“The study was led by the 格里菲斯介绍了自已休息时会做的事情。选项F“写作了 University of Sydney.The scientists filmed the wild 一整天之后，您喜欢做什么？”符合语境。故选F octopuses in the sea of Australia."以及最后一段“Peter is 35.D【解析】根据“The more you read,the more things you the leader of the study.”可知，被得是研究的领导者，也是 will know.The more you learn,the more places you'll go." 一位科学家。故选D 可知，安迪·格里菲斯介绍了自己关于读书的看法。选项 26.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于章鱼的研究报 D你会对那些说·我为什么要读书'的孩子说什么？”符合 告，所以可能来自科学杂志。故选C, 语境，故选D。 D 五、词汇运用 【主肯】本文讲递了一个8岁的小男孩为了让更多的人读到自 B 己写的一本书，把它数在了图书馆，结果这本书受到了大家的 【主肯】本文主要讲途了吉米因没钱买旧自行车而不开心，他 喜爱的故事。 的朋友们纷纷种出援手帮助他收集旧自行车的故亨 27,B【解析】根据第一段"During the Christmas holiday, 46.rn【解析】句意：上周，自行车男孩吉米没钱买旧自行车 Dale,an 8-year-old boy from the USA,wrote a book that he 了。根据"out of money to buy old bikes'"可知，此处表示 期末真题容·英语八下·答案详解服程41 “花光了钱”，run out of“用完，耗尽”：再根据“Last week'” simply。故填simply。 可知，此处是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填， 60.what【解析】句意：我不是一个英雄，我只是做了一个善 47.unhappy【解析】句意：他不开心。根据“He was.”可知， 良的人该做的事。根据“I just did…a kind man would do.” 设空处应填形容同作表语。由前文“Last week,Jimmy,the 可知，他说自己只是做了一个善良的人会做的事，宾语从 Bike Boy,.out of money to buy old bikes,."可知，他没钱 句中缺少宾语，用what。故填what。 买旧自行车了，所以他是不开心的，happy的反义词 6 福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学 unhappy“不快乐的"符合句意。故填unhappy。 八年级下学期期末试卷 48.cheer【解析】句意：所以每个人都想i让他高兴起来， cheer up“使高兴起来”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，故填 快速对答案” cheer. 一、听力（路）】 49.sgs【解析】句意：一些人帮忙张贴征集旧自行车的标 二、1-5 BBAAB6-10 BCAAC11-15 BCBCC 志。根据“put up…to ask for old bikes'”并结合备选词可 三、16-20 BBABC21-25 CBACC 知，此处表示“张贴征集旧自行车的标志”，sgn“指示牌，标 四、26-30 DCADB31一35 CABCA36-40 BACAD 志”符合句意，标志应不止贴了一张，要用复数形式。故填 41-45 DACCA 46-50 BCDEA signs。 51.I don't agree:disagree with you 52.Wish you success 50.out【解析】句意：其他人侧在超市发通知。hand out“分 53.What size 54.Can I order food 55.have the bill 发”，为固定短语。故填out. 56.The noodles taste delicious.57.The apples are as 六、语法填空 cheap as the pears.58.This scarf is made of cotton. 【主骨】本文主要介绍了张宇挺身而出，在火海中数人，为人们 59.He gets up early so that he can catch the school bus. 树立了榜样的故事。 60.He is reading while she is playing the guitar. 5l.has worked【解析】句意：张宇自高中华业后就一直在部 t61.clearly 62.thought 63.used 64.gift 65.but 队服役。根据“since he finished senior high school'”可知， 66.of 67.making 68.longer 69.rich 70.a 此处应该用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语 八、One possible version: “Zhang Yu”是第三人称单数，助动问用has.。故填has Dear Tina, worked. I am glad to know that you are interested in Han 52.s【解析】句意：现在，张宇在武议当快递员，他每天都在 costume. 努力工作。根据“working-,a deliveryman'”可知，此处表示 Here I have got good news for you.In order to know “作为一名快递员”，work从事…。故填as。 about the styles of Han costume and learn about its 53.interesting【解析】句意：这项工作并不总是有趣的，而且 culture,our school will hold the first Han Costume Festival 通常很累。设空处修饰名词work,应用interest的形容词 at the school hall on August 3rd,2024.On that day,we will 形式interesting作表语。放填interesting. enjoy a fashion show on Han costume.I think it must be 54.kindness【解析】句意：然而，张宇从未丢失他的意志和善 wonderful.The students who are fond of clothing design 良。根据“his spirit and.”可知，设空处应填一个名词， will take part in the design competition.Many of them are kind的名词形式为kindness。故填kindness。 busy preparing for it now.I believe you will have a great 55.8【解析】句意：他发现一间公寓着火了，还有一家人被困 time if you come to the festival. 在里面。根据"-fire broke out in one apartment'”可知，此 I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 处表示泛指的一场火，且ie以轴音音素开头，应填不定 Yours. 冠词。故填。 Li Hua 56.third【解析】句意：张宇爬上三楼，救了这一家人。根据 ·。全解全析”· “climb up to the...floor”可知，此处表示“第三层楼”，应该 二、单项选择 用three的序数词third表示顺序。故填third。 1.B【解析】句意：下面哪一个画线部分在发音上不同？ 57.rode【解析】句意：张宇什么也没说，骑上摩托车继续他的 health健康，画线部分字母ea的发音是e/:dream梦想，画 工作。根据"said”可知，此处为一般过去时，应用动i词ride 线部分字母ea的发音是/：sw心ater毛衣，画线部分字母a 的过去式rode。故填rode. 的发音是，/e/。故选B. 58.till/until【解析】句意：直到这段视烦走红后，很多人才知 2.B【解析】句意：一一艾米，你觉得这条牛仔裤怎么 道张宇数了这家人，根据“Many people didn't know 样？一哦，亲爱的。你应该马上买下米。你穿起来很好 Zhang saved the family,the video went viral,"可知，此处 看。in穿（后接颜色）on在…身上（后接人）：at在。根 考查not…till/unti”直到…才…”。故填till/until, 据you可知，设空处后面是“人”，应用on,表示“你穿起来很 59,simply【解析】句意：谈到这件事时，张宇轻描淡写地 好看”。故选B。 说…设空处修饰动司said,应用simple的刷词形式：3.A【解析】句意：一如今，父母花在孩子教有上的钱越来 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解8服42