3 浙江省杭州市拱墅区八年级下学期期末试卷-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末复习卷（人教版）

“ninety”可知，设空处要用可数名同的复数形式，city的复 something to show my love.too.As you know,I'm a lazy 数形式是cities。故填cities.。 boy.But now.things change a lot.I often help Mom with 71.offers【解析】句意：首先，它在紧急情况下提供帮助。根 housework,such as sweeping the floor,washing the clothes 据“Oxfam works in two ways5.”可知，此处描述事实，用一 and so on.Can you believe I can cook now?My parents are 般现在时，主语是t,谓语动词用第三人称单数：又根据 proud to see I'm growing up. “it…help in emergencies"可知，设空处表示“提供帮助”。 As for the common time with the family together.I 故填offers。 think the best way is to do something you all like.Last time 72.lost【解析】句意：超过20万人死亡，更多的人失去了家 Dad and I enjoyed a wonderful film together,and then we 园。根据“In2OI0 there was a big earthquake in Haiti."可 shared our feelings.What a good time! 知，此处表示更多人失去了家同：又根据“1n2010”可知，这 Hope you have a great time with your family! 里是描述过去某个时刻的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词 Yours: 用一般过去式：lose丢失，一般过去式是lost。故填lost。 Daming 73.second【解析】句意：乐施会的第二种工作方式是帮助人 。全解全析 们预防未来的灾难。根据“(xfam works in two ways..”和 第二部分阅读理解 “Firstly“可知，此处表示第二种方式。故填second。 第一节 74.donate【解析】句意：为了筹集资金，这个慈善机构开办了 A 慈善商店，在那里你可以买到人们捐赠的东西，比如衣服、 【主旨】本文主要介绍了不同主题的讲座的有关信息 玩具和食物。根据句意可知，慈善商店的东西是人们捐赠 1.A【解析】根据“A Chinese team reached the top of 的，且本段主要时态是一般现在时，从句主语是集合名词 Qomolangma…Place:School Hall'”可知，学生们可以在学 “people”,谓语动词用原形.表示“捐赠”。故填donate 75.but【解析】句意：慈善大使们有不同的技能，但他们传递 校礼堂听关于珠穆朗玛峰的讲座。故选A。 2.D【解析】根据"How much do you know about fever?How 的信息是一样的一我们应该尽我们所能帮助有需要的 dangerous is it?What should we do to proteet ourselves... 人！根据前面“Ambassadors have different skills"和“the Day:Tuesday'”可知，在周二上午有一场可以了解有关发烧 nessage they send is the same-”可知，这两句是转折关 的知识的讲座。故选D, 系。放填but. 3.C【解析】根据“How much do you know about fever”“5G 3浙江省杭州市拱墅区 is changing everything""Have you heard about 3D printing 八年级下学期期末试卷 technology'"以及“A Chinese team reached the top of …快速对答案。 Qomolangma to measure its height'”可知，这四场讲座都和 第一部分听力（略）】 科誉知识有关，所以这周可能是科学周。故选C 第二部分 B 第一节 【主旨】本文主要讲述了蓝生建议作者逾约来减肥，并选给了 1-5 ADXCCB 6-10 CDDBA 11-15 ACABD 作者一只名叫佩蒂的小狗，在作者很累，想要放弃减肥的时 第二节 侯，鼠蒂拾终陪伴着他的故事， 16-20 CDAEF 4.C【解析】根据“As a mid-aged man,I was always worried 第三部分 about my weight..”以及“Walking&dog will help you"可知， 第一节 作者担心自己的体重，想要减肥，所以向医生咨询减肥的建 21-25 CCDCD 26-30 ADACB 31-35 BAADB 议。故选C. 第二节 5.B【解析】根据“He looked up at me and then dropped his 36.but 37.have lost 38.a 39.animals 40.on 41.worst head with a clear look of aversion.He didn't seem to like 42.sadly 43.was repairing 44.How 45.surprising me”可知，小狗不喜欢作者，所以画线单词和dislike“不喜 第四部分 欢”的意义相近。故选B。 第一节 6.C【解析】根据“He would just look up at me like I was the 46.spring 47.herself 48.clouds 49.since 50.alone greatest man in the world-and that's what I wanted to be 51.deepest 52.lend 53.Japanese 54.nervous 55,broken for him.”可知，作者和小狗一直在坚持散步，有时作者追不 第二节 上小狗时，小狗会抬头看着作者，好像作者是世界上最伟大 56.One possible version: 的人。由此可推知作者最后想成为小狗心中厉害的人是因 Hi Tony. 为他得到了小狗的鼓励。故选C。 I'm glad that we both have a wonderful family time 7.D【解析】本文主要讲述了作者向医生咨询减肥的建议，医 these days.Deeply touched by their love,I try to do. 生建议作者通过遍狗来减肥并送给了作者一只名叫佩蒂的 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解服34 小狗。在作者很累、想要放弃碱肥的时候，佩蒂始终陪伴他 a phone call all the time.I explained to her,but it was no 的故事。因此选项D~我的散步伙伴一佩蒂”作为标题最 us心”可知，妈妈不信任杰克，选项C“我失去了妈妈的信 合适。故选D。 任。”与之对应。故选C C 17.D【解析】根据“()ther students seem to have their own 【主旨】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平和创作经历 friends and no one would like to talk with me.So I often 8.D【解析】根据第一段“But when he was fifteen,his family (eel very lonely,."可知，迈克经常感到弧单，选项D"我感到 became poor because his father lost all his money.William 很孤独。”与之对应。故选D。 was not able to study at school,so he left and got a job. 18.A【解析】根据“I did badly and our team lost the game 知，威廉·莎士比亚十五岁就辍学了是因为他的父亲失去 finally,That made me really sad..”可知，约翰对比赛结果感 了所有的钱，家庭变得贫穷，不能让他上学。故选D。 到很遗憾，选项A“我对比赛感到很遗憾，”与之对应。故 9,B【解析】根据第二段"Actors often helped to write the 选A. plays as well as act them.That was how William discovered 19.E【解析】根据“I want to do better in my study but1 that he was good at writing.”可知，威廉·莎士比亚是通过 can't.I worked very hard but it didn't help."可知，艾米想 写剧本和表演戏剧发现自己擅长写作的。故选B 提高学习成绩但一直提高不了，选项E“我无法提高自 I0.A【解析】根据“At that time,many explorers traveled 己。”与之对应。故选E。 around the world and brought back stories of adventures 20.F【解析】根据"I always have lots of homework to do on and new discoveries,."可知，许多探险家环游世界，带回了 weekends.My parents also let me learn to play the piano. 冒险的故事和一些新发现，这些冒险的故事和新发现为他 So I don'1 have time to relax.”可知，露西周末很忙，选项F 的戏剧创作提供了很多灵感，所以“These"指代的是 “我周末总是很忙。“与之对应。故选F。 “stories of adventures and new discoveries”。故选A。 第三部分英语知识运用 1l.A【解析】根据最后一段“1，uckily,people loved William's 第一节 play.His plays were very exeiting.They made people think 【主简】本文主要讲迷了一个叫“小石头”的五岁小男孩因为长 about the right and wrong ways to do and called on people 得像佛祖而在网上走红的故事。 to show true love.”可知，威廉·莎士比亚在当时很受欢 21.C【解析】句意：驱，他看起来真的很像佛祖！at在（某地 迎。故选A 点/时刻)：【or为了：like像：fter在…之后。根据 D “looked…the Buddha”可知，此处考查周定搭配，look like 【主旨】本文讲述了一项研究表明儿查花费过多的时间观看电 “看起来像”。因为他看起来像佛祖，所以成为“网红”。故 视，玩游戏或在线聊天可能导致抑郁症，超重，不健康饮食和 选C, 认知能力减弱等健康问题 22.C【解析】句意：他有一个非常不幸的童年。cr©less粗心 12.C【解析】根据第一段“But because boys are more likely to 的：wonderful绝妙的：unlucky不幸的；hppy高兴的，根 be physically active,they can safely spend twice as much 据下文“He got a serious illness at an early age,”可知，他 time on sereens each day before having health problems." 的童年很不幸。故选C。 可知，由于男孩更有可能参加体育活动，所以他们每天在 23.D【解析】句意：为了敕他，他的父母花光了所有的钱，甚 屏幕前花的时间比女孩多两倍才有可能出现健康问题。 至卖掉了他们的房子.car汽车：computer电脑：video视 由此可推断在屏幕前花费两小时后女孩更有可能身体不 顷：house房子.根据下文“So they had to rent a small 舒服是因为女孩参加的体有活动比男孩的更少。故选C, partment,”可知，他们卖掉了房子，所以租房子住.故 I3.A【解析】根据第三段“He said24 percent of boys,while 选D. I4 percent of girls,.spent an hour a day exercising.”可知， 24.C【解析】句意：更糟糕的是，他服用的药使他比其他同龄 研究发现一些男该和女孩每天锻炼一个小时。故选A。 的孩子更重。sadder更难过的：taller更高的：heavier更面 14.B【解析】根据第四段“：·go zone’for time to do 的：funnier更有趣的。根据下文“However,just because of schoolwork”可知，帕特里克在“go zone”需要做作业。故 this,he looked like a sitting Buddha.”可知，此处表示药物 选B。 使他胙得像一个坐佛，所以设空处应填“更重的”。故 15.D【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儿童花费过多 选C 时间观看电视，玩游戏或在线聊天会对他们的健康有害， 25.D【解析】句意：因为“小石头"槽糕的处境，所以他不能去 所以这篇文章可能在健康杂志上看到。故选D 上学。advice建议：education教育：resolution决心： 第二节 situation情况，根据下文“Little Stone couldn't go to 【主旨】本文讲迷了一些学生遥到的问题，他们想要寻求帮助 school,”可知，是因为疾病让他的处境很糟糕，所以他不能 来解决自己的问题。 去上学。故选D Il6.C【解析】根据"Suddenly,my mother came in and saw me 26.A【解析】句意：他总是自己在家里玩玩具，lways总是： on the phone.She thought I didn't study carefully but made ever曾经；hardly几乎不：sometimes有时，根据上文 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解酸程35 “Little Stone couldn't go to school'"可推测出他不能去学 来，设空处前后两句存在逻辑上的转折关系，应用连词 校，所以他只能自己在家玩玩具，“总是”最符合语境。故 but来连接。故填but。 选A。 37.have lost【解析】句意：尽管我失去了所有东西.但我还没 27.D【解析】句意：他很不高兴，几乎从不说话也不笑。ate 有失去我的生命。根据“】haven't lost'”可知，lthough引 吃：listened听，breathed呼吸：laughed笑。根据“He was 导的让步状语从句也应用现在完城时，其谓语结构为： unhappy”"可知，他不开心所以他几平也不笑。故选D have has-十过去分词.故填have lost,. 28.A【解析】句意：这使他在互联网上迅速走红，popular受 38.【解析】句意：所以他试图用木头搭建一个小木屋 欢迎的：upset沮丧的：traditional传统的；understanding善 house为单数名词，且little是以辅音音素开头的单词，应 解人意的。根据“Knowing that some people liked him”可 用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a, 知，许多人喜欢他，说明他在网络上很受欢迎。故选A。 39.animals【解析】句意：它可以保护自己免受危险动物的侵 29.C【解析】句意：知道有些人喜欢他，”小石头”感到温暖， 扰。animal为可数名词，设空处应用其复数形式animals. 他决定开始直播，prediction预言：mistake错误：decision 故填animals, 决定：lesson课，根据下文"After he started live 0.on【解析】句意：但在一个晴朗炎热的日子里，他外出寻找 streaming”可知，此处表示他决定开始直橋，make one's 食物，回来后发现小木屋若火了。根据“a sunny and hot decision to do sth.决定做某事。故选C. day”可知.此处表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on.故 30.B【解析】句意：这也是因为他想帮助他的父母。before 填on. 在…之前：because因为：unless除非：and和。根据下文 41.wors1【解析】句意：这是他遇到的最糖糕的事。根据定 "Little Stone needed much money each month to buy 冠词the可知，此处应用形容词bad的最高级形式worst medicine.That made his parents.trouble,."可推知，他开 来修饰名词thing。故填worst。 直播是因为他也想帮助他的父母，设空处应填连词 42.sadly【解析】句意：他又生气又难过地大哭起来，nd连 接的两个词在词性上应保持一一致，所以设空处应用sad的 because。放选B。 31B【解析】句意：这使他的父母陷入闲境。write down写 副词形式sadly来修饰动词cried。故填sadly。 43.was repairing【解析】句意：然而，第二天一早，当他正在 下：et into陷人：turn on打开：0out出去。根据上文 修理工具时，一艘船抵达该岛。根据全文的时态以及 "Little Stone needed much money each month to buy “while'"可知，其引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，其 medicine,”可知，他每月需要花很多钱买药，这使他的父母 谓语结构为“was/were十现在分词”.故填was repairing 陷人困境，get into trouble陷入困境。故远B 44.How【解析】句意：男人问道：“你们怎么知道我在这儿 32.A【解析】句意：他说：“如果我能通过直播嫌钱，我的父母 的？"根据下文“e saw your smoke sign]”可知，男人询问 就不会这么累了，"ired疲倦的：bored无聊的：scared恐棋 数援者们是怎么发现他的，应用ow来提间。设空处位于 的；strict严厉的。根据上文“If I can make money by live 句首，首字母要大写。故填How。 streaming”可推知，如果他能通过直播赚钱，那他的父母就 45.surprising【解析】句意：生活带来了多么令人惊喜的变化 不会忙于赚买药的钱，也不用那么累了。故选A 啊！change为名词，设空处应用surprise的形容词形式 33.A【解析】句意：在他开始直播他的生活后，一切都变得越 surprising来修饰名词life,故填surprising 来越好。everything一切：nothing没有什么：nobody设人t 第四部分写作 someone某人。根据下文“Little Stone could help himself 第一节 by making money”可知，“小石头”可以自己赚钱，所以一切 46.spring【解析】句意：一年有四个季节，春、夏，秋、冬，根 变得越来越好。故选A。 据“four seasons'”以及“summer,autumn and winter”可知， 34.D【解析】句意：“小石头”可以通过直橘赚钱来帮助自己 设空处缺少spring“春天”。故填spring。 off离开：across穿过（物体表面）：about关于：through通 47.herf【解析】句意：昨天珍妮的父母不在家。她不得不 过，穿过（物体内部），根据“making money”和“ive 自己做饭，根据“Jenny's parents weren't at home”可知， streaming'”可知，此处表示通过直播米赚钱。故选D. 珍妮的父母不在家，所以她要自己做饭。by oneself自己 35.B【解析】句意：不管你的生活有多困难，水远不要放弃， 做，she的反身代i词为herself.故填herself. 希望总是会有的。make up编造：give up放弃：take up开 48.clouds【解析】句意：天空乌云密布。恐怕要下雨了。根 始从事，look up查阅.根据上文“No matter how difficult 据“it is going to rain”以及首字母提示可知，天要下雨了， your life is'”和“there is always hope"可知，退到用难要不放 所以天空乌云密布。oud“云”，可数名同：天空中不止一 弃才会有希望。故选B。 朵云，应用其复数形式。故填clouds 第二节 49.since【解析】句意：格林先生自2000年以来一直住在机 【主旨】本文主委讲述了一个沉船事故中的幸存者在岛上搭建 州，到目前为止已经很多年了。根据“Mr,Green has lived 的木屋着火了，衷烟成了求救信号，从而使自己成功获救的 in Hangzhou 2000 and it has been many years so far." 故事， 知，此处表示自2000年以来，since“自…以来”，故填 36.but【解析】句意：他希望有人能帮助他，但是似乎没有人 since. 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解酸程36 50.alone【解析】句意：不要让莉莉单独待在家里。她太小 I have some ideas about camping.First.I will take 了，根据“Don't let Lily stay at home…She's too young," some food,such as fruit.bread and beef.Second,I will 可知，莉莉太小了，所以不能让她单独待在家里，one“单 bring some necessary medical supplies.Third.I also 独”。故填alone。 planned some activities.such as bonfire party.outdoor 5I.deepest【解析】句意：太平洋是世界上最大，最深的海洋。 KTV,vegetable picking,fishing and pienic.Finally,I hope 根据首字母提示以及“the larges!”可知，设空处需要填一 we can have a good time on our camping trip next week. 个最高级。太平洋是最大，最深的海洋，deepest“量深的” Li Hua 符合句意。故填deepest, ·”全解全析·““ 52.lemd【解析】句意：一我把书忘在家里了。你能把你的 第二部分阅读理解 借给我吗？一一可以，给你。根据“I left my book at 第一节 home,"以及答语“here you are”并结合首字母提示可知， 此处表达“想让对方把书借给自己”之意，对于对方来说是 把书借出去，lcnd"借给，借出”，lend sb,sth,意为“把某物 【主旨】本文主要介绍了戏刷《小巨人》的基本信息 1.D【解析】根据“But Ben liked basketball best.”可知，本最 借给某人”，情态动词uld后接动词原形。故填lend。 喜欢打篮球。故选D。 53.Japanese【解析】句意：无论你喜欢中国食物还是日本食 2.B【解析】根据“but he couldn't play in the school team 物，你都可以在新加玻找到.根据“Chinese food or.food because he was to0 short'”可知，因为本太矮了，所以他进不 以及首字母提示可知，设空处指“日本的”，修饰名词应用 了学校篮球队。故选B 形容词形式Japanese,故填Japanese。 54.nervous【解析】句意：站在全班同学面前，她繁张得说不 3.B【解析】根据“Dates and Times:May12th(Friday)7:00 出话来。根据“Standing in front of all the classmates"以及 p.m.一9：00p.m.”可知，如果马克想晚上去看戏，他可以 在5月12日去。做选B, 首字母提示可推知，站在全班同学面前时，她很紧张，00… 1 o do sth.“太…而不能做某事”，nervous“紧张的”，形容 4.B【解析】根据“Tickets:$5($2 for students)”可知，如果 i词作表语，故填nervous. 马克想和他的父母一起去看戏，他们应该支付5十5+2=12 美元。故选B 55,broken【解析】句意：暴雨过后，到处都是倒下的树和破 B 碎的玻璃。设空处为形容词作定语修饰名词，broken“破 碎的”。故填broken。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了一只名叫伍利的羊的故事 5.C【解析】根据“In the storybook,Woollie was taken to see 4浙江省杭州市西湖区 Ms.Clark.the mayor of our city then.They even had tea 八年级下学期期末试卷 together”可知，在故事书中，伍利被带去见当时的市长克拉 …快速对答案* 克夫人，他们甚至一起鬧了茶。选项C展示了伍利和市长 第一部分听力（略） 喝茶的情景。故选C。 第二部分 6.C【解析】根据“Daddy said Woollie was put down because 第一节 he was too sick and there was no way to help him.I cried.I 1-5 DBBBC 6-10 CABCC 11-15 BDDAA hope Woollie will be happy up there in the sky."可推知， 第二节 伍利死了。故选C。 16-20 EFDAC 7.A【解析】根据“It says when Woollie was four,he ran away 第三部分 from Mr..Armstrong's farm”以及下文“Daddy said this 第一节 happened on the day I was born,"可推知，伍利四岁时作者 21-25 CDCAD 26-30 BACDB 31-35 CDABC 才刚出生，所以伍利比作者大。故选A。 第二节 C 36.at 37.the best 38.spent 39.sports 40.as 41.to 【主旨】本文主要介绍了婴儿是如何学习就话的 leave 42.him 43.L.uckily 44.dollars 45.the 8.B【解析】根据第一段“but children usually start forming 第四部分 words when they are about12 months old"可知，婴儿在l2 第一节 个月左右大的时候开始开口说话。故选B。 46.alarm 47.bedroom 48.since 49.deeper 50.returned g.C【解析】根据第二段“All children begin learning their 51.lent 52.weak 53.itself 54.cheer 55.alone anguage first by listening and then speaking.."可知，孩子们 第二节 首先是从听开始学习语言的。故选C 56.One possible version: 10.C【解析】根据第三段“One mother tells the story of her Dear Sam. son who didn't speak until he was four years old."可知，第 I'm glad to hear from you.When you called me last 三段是通过列举一个男孩说话的例子来解释学习需要时 night,I was running outside. 间这个事实的。故选C。 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解跟程37浙江省杭州市拱墅区八年级下学期期末试卷 (建议用时：90分钟满分：90分) 第I卷 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，共40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A We will have the chance to take part in activities and competitions every school day next week. 密 州 Lectures()of different topics will also be given by different speakers. How much do you know about fever?How 5G is changing everything!Come and experience dangerous is it?What should we do to protect ourselves? what it is like!How is 5G technology changing your life? Speaker:Dr.Li Speaker:Dr.Zhu Time:9:00a,m.-11:00a.m Time:2:30p.m.-4:30p.m. Day:Tuesday Day:Tuesday Place:Lecture Room One Place:Science Center Have you heard about 3D printing technology? A Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma to 拟 How does it work?Do you want to use it to make measure its height again on May 27th,2020.What do you your own toy?3D printing must bring you different know about the world's highest mountain?Come and feelings！ 封 enjoy it! Teacher:Mr.Wang Teacher:Ms.Li Time:8:20a.m.-10:20a.m. Time:3:00p.m.-4:00p.m. Day:Thursday Day:Friday Place:Computer Room Four Place:School Hall )1.Where can Lucy listen to the lecture about Qomolangma? A.In School Hall. B.In Science Center. 声 C.In Lecture Room One. D.In Computer Room Four. )2.If Bob is free on Tuesday morning,what can he do? A.Experience 5G technology. B.Make a toy by 3D printing. C.Know more about Qomolangma. D.Learn something about fever. 线( )3.What school week may the students have according to the passage? A.Art Week. B.Health Week. C.Science Week. D.English Week. B 料 As a mid-aged man,I was always worried about my weight.Every time when I walked on the street,I would see fear on others'faces as if I were a giant(). "Walking a dog will help you,"suggested Doctor May. “Walk a dog?I've never had a dog,”I said, "I have a perfeet dog for you!"said Doctor May and she showed me a large black-and-white dog with a big round body.He looked up at me and then dropped his head with a clear look of aversion. 菊来真题卷·英海八下版细61 He didn't seem to like me.Neither did I. "He is Peety.As no one cares for him,he's too heavy now and needs exercise,"said Doctor May.Looking at the poor dog,I saw the terrible life he had had.I touched him carefully.He seemed to like that and lay down near my feet. The next day,we started our first walk.Although Peety didn't walk very fast,I was tired out. You could clearly hear my footsteps on the road-thump,thump,like the giant from Jack and the Beanstalk. "I can't go on!"I shouted to him,lying on the ground.Peety ran back and looked at me quietly. “Oh,Peety,”I said.“Do you really want a walk with a giant like me?”He kept looking at me with those beautiful dark eyes and waited in silence.I knew I wouldn't make him upset. Over the next weeks,we kept on walking.There were times when I couldn't catch up with him. He would just look up at me like I was the greatest man in the world-and that's what I wanted to be for him. ()4.What did the writer go to see Doctor May for? A.To learn how to be great. B.To find a dog to walk with. C.To get advice to lose weight. D.To share his past experience. ( )5.The underlined word "aversion"in Paragraph 4 probably means A.joy B.dislike C.surprise D.satisfaction )6.Why did the writer want to be a great man for Peety at last? A.Because he wanted to keep on walking. B.Because Peety helped him to lose weight. C.Because he got encouragement from Peety. D.Because Peety looked up at him all the time. )7.What's the best title for this passage? A.A Poor Fat Man B.Peety-a Clever Dog C.How to Lose Weight D.My Walking Partner-Peety C William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers in the world.He wrote many plays.He was born in Stratford,England,in 1564.He came from a rich family.But when he was fifteen,his family became poor because his father lost all his money.William was not able to study at school,so he left and got a job. At that time,theaters began to open in London.William decided to move to London and soon found work as an actor.Actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them.That was how William discovered that he was good at writing. At that time,many explorers()traveled around the world and brought back stories of adventures()and new discoveries().These gave William lots of ideas for his plays.Queen Elizabeth liked William's plays so much that she asked him to write one specially for her. At that time,the stage(舞台)was in the middle and the audience(观众)stood all around it.If people didn't like the play,they threw things like tomatoes to the actors!Luckily,people loved William's play.His plays were very exciting.They made people think about the right and wrong ways to do and called on people to show true love. 期末真题卷·英语八下板地62 )8.Why did William Shakespeare leave school at the age of fifteen? A.Because he wanted to get a job. B.Because he wanted to become an actor. C.Because his family refused to pay for his study. D.Because his family was too poor to let him go to school. ( )9.How did William discover that he was good at writing? A.By acting as an actor in school. B.By writing and acting plays. C.By studying in theaters. D.By reading books. )l0.What does the underlined word“These”refer to(指f代)？ A.Stories of adventures and new discoveries. B.The great power of English travelers. C.Those plays for Queen Elizabeth. D.William's famous plays. )11.What can we know from the passage? A.William was quite popular at that time. B.William's plays were meaningless at first. C.William wrote plays with his friends'help. D.William's plays were only for Queen Elizabeth. D A study of 577,000 children from 42 countries shows girls get ill after just two hours'watching screens like television,chatting or gaming online.But because boys are more likely to be physically active,they can safely spend twice as much time on screens each day before having health problems. Doctors warn()that depression(is rising among Australian children.The study also shows the need to balance()screen time with "green time"outdoors.Children who exercise or play outdoors are healthier and happier,the study shows. Professor Asaduzzaman Khan said the study found boys were twice as likely as girls to meet the health guideline for physical activity of an hour a day.He said 24 percent of boys,while 14 percent of girls,spent an hour a day exercising. Tom Hindhauhh,a dad from Melbourne,said he had a three-zone system for his thirteen-year-old son,Patrick:a“go zone”for time to do schoolwork,a“slow zone'”for time to play video games or chat with friends online and a "no zone"when screens were turned off. "We need those screens for homeschooling,he said."We have an hour or so for slow zone and after that screens should be off.We need to get children outside and moving.Physical activity is the key for their health,whether it's walking,riding a bike or playing balls. Professor Khan said spending too much time on watching TV,gaming or chatting online could lead to depression,overweight,unhealthy diet and decreased cognitive abilities(认知能力减弱).“If you spend more time on screens,you are likely not to do well in your studies. ( )12.Why are girls more likely to get sick than boys after two hours'screen time according to the study? A.Because girls are less stronger than boys. B.Because girls like more fast food than boys. 期末真题卷·英语八下细63 C.Because girls are less physically active than boys. D.Because girls spend much more time on their schoolwork than boys. )13.How long does the study find some boys and girls do physical activity each day? A.For one hour.B.For two hours. C.For three hours. D.For four hours. )l4.What could Patrick do at a“go zone”? A.He could play outside. B.He had to do his homework. C.He could play video games. D.He could talk with his friends. )15.Where can we probably read this passage? A.In a news report. B.In a science fiction. C.In a fashion weekly. D.In a health magazine. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面有关Jack,Mike,John,Amy和Iucy的材料。请从A一F选项中选出符合各人问题的首句 最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Some students have problems but they don't know what to do.Let's listen to them. 16 Yesterday,when I was doing my homework,my friend Tom called me.Suddenly,my mother Jack came in and saw me on the phone.She thought I didn't study carefully but made a phone call all the time.I explained to her,but it was no use.I don't know what to do. 17 I'm new here.I am quiet and shy.Other students seem to have their own friends and no one Mike would like to talk with me.So I often feel very lonely.Please tell me what I should do. 18 There was a basketball game between our class and Class Two 3 days ago.I did badly and our John team lost the game finally.That made me really sad. 19 I want to do better in my study but I can't.I worked very hard but it didn't help.I really want to Amy get good grades in the exams.What should I do? 20 It's the weekend again.I always have lots of homework to do on weekends.My parents also let Lucy me learn to play the piano.So I don't have time to relax.I always feel tired.I don't know what to do. A.I felt so sorry about the game. B.I want to learn to play the piano. C.I lost my mother's trust. D.I feel very lonely. E.I can't improve myself. F.I'm always busy on weekends. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20 第三部分英语知识运用（共25小题：每小题1分，共25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A five-year-old boy named Little Stone became a star online.Why?Well,he really looked 21 the Buddha(佛)！ Little Stone was born in the north of China.He had a very 22 childhood.He got a serious illness at an early age.To save him,his parents spent all their money and even sold their 23 So 期末真题卷·英语八下版64 they had to rent()a small apartment.What's worse,the medicine he was taking made him 24 than other kids of his age.However,just because of this,he looked like a sitting Buddha. Because of his terrible 25 Little Stone couldn't go to school.He 26 played with toys himself at home.He was unhappy and hardly ever spoke or 27.Then one day his parents posted some short videos of him eating dinner.That made him 28 on the Internet quickly.Knowing that some people liked him,Little Stone felt warm and he made his 29 to start live streaming(). It was also 30 he wanted to help his parents.Little Stone needed much money each month to buy medicine.That made his parents 31 trouble."If I can make money by live streaming,my parents won't be so 32,"he said.After he started live streaming about how he was living,33 became better and better. Little Stone could help himself by making money 34 live streaming.What can we learn from him?No matter how difficult your life is,never 35 and there is always hope. )21.A.at B.for C.like D.after )22.A.careless B.wonderful C.unlucky D.happy )23.A.car B.computer C.video D.house )24.A.sadder B.taller C.heavier D.funnier )25.A.advice B.education C.resolution D.situation ( )26.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.sometimes )27.A.ate B.listened C.breathed D.laughed )28.A.popular B.upset C.traditional D.understanding )29.A.prediction B.mistake C.decision D.lesson )30.A.before B.because C.unless D.and )31.A.write down B.get into C.turn on D.go out )32.A.tired B.bored C.scared D.strict )33.A.everything B.nothing C.nobody D.someone )34.A.off B.across C.about D.through )35.A.make up B.give up C.take up D.look up 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分英语知识运用（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 A man was washed up on a small island because of a shipwreck().Every day he checked to see if there was a passing-by ship.He hoped that someone could help him,36 no one seemed to come."Although I 37. (lose)everything,I haven't lost my life yet.I still have hopes and chances,he said to himself.So he tried to build 38. little house out of the wood. It could protect him from dangerous 39. (animal). But then 40. a sunny and hot day,after looking for food,he came back and found the little house on fire.The smoke was rising into the sky.Everything was lost at that moment.It was the 41. (bad)thing he had ever met.He cried angrily and 42. (sad).However,early the next morning,while he 43. (repair)his tools,a ship arrived on the island.Yes,people 期末真题卷·芙语八下旅细65 had come to save him."44. did you know I was here?"the man asked."We saw your smoke signal(信号)，”they replied..What a45. (surprise)change life brings!So never lose heart, no matter what kind of problems you meet and wherever you are. 密 第四部分写作（共25分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式，每空限填一词。 46.There are four seasons in a year,s_ summer,autumn and winter. 47.Yesterday Jenny's parents weren't at home.She had to cook meals by h 封 48.The sky is covered with black c I'm afraid it is going to rain. 49.Mr.Green has lived in Hangzhou s_ 2000 and it has been many years so far. 50.Don't let Lily stay at home a She's too young. 密 51.The Pacific Ocean is the largest and d ocean in the world. 52.-I left my book at home.Could you I me yours? 线 -Yes,here you are. 53.Whether you like Chinese food or J food,you will find it all in Singapore. 54.Standing in front of all the classmates,she feels too n to say a word. 55.After the rainstorm,fallen trees and b windows were everywhere. 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 内 56.假如你是Daming,以下是你的美国笔友Tony发给你的一封电子邮件。请根据该邮件的内容给 他回复一封邮件。 Hi Daming. Long time no see!I will spend a long time with my family this summer holiday.I have a deep feeling of their love,and I want to do something for them,but I have no idea about it. 请 What do you often do to show your love to your family?And what's the best way to spend time together?Hope to get your reply soon! Yours, Tony 要求：1.邮件必须包含对以上邮件中所提出的问题的回复，可适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名： 勿 3.词数80左右（邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi Tony, 线 答 Yours. 题 Daming 期末真题卷·芙海八下就66