2 江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级下学期期末试卷-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末复习卷（人教版）

江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级下学期期末试卷 (建议用时:100分钟 满分:85分) 一、听力(略) 二、单项填空(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分) )1.-Kevin,how's your trip in France? -Everything goes well greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncomfortable B. without C.except A. like D. including ( )2. Nowadays, people have many more ways of .but they don't get as close as before. A. condition B. communication C. conversation D. competition / )3. -You came home so early. Didn't you enjoy the party? -John joined the party and made everyone unhappy by his 。. words. 密 C. boring B. serious A. rude D. simple )4. -What do you think of working as a volunteer in Nanjing Museum? -Fantastic. when I introduce Chinese culture to foreigners. A. exactly B. especially C. nearly D. mostly )5. -The result of the exam to you by e-mail the other day. -Oh, sorry. I haven't checked it yet. A. will send C. sent B. will be sent D. was sent ( )6. I know the Palace Museum quite well because I it many times. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit t )7. In the school dining hall, students wait in line quietly. Few of them at the head of the queue. A. put in C.move in B. get in D. push in )8. What does the sign tell the drivers to do A. To limit the speed. 封 NIGMT ROAD CLOSUKIS HERE rmOM B. To drive carefully. 2023.6.25 rOB C. To avoid the heavy traffic. 5 NIGHrS Oening lise:6 a.m.-10p.m D. To notice the timing change. 'Tel:685-6850 ( )9.-Mom,I'm too busy. I'm preparing for the exam and the competition at the same time. -Come on,dear. A. Never burn the candle at both ends : B. Never judge a book by its cover C. Never put all your eggs in one basket D. Never kill the birds with one stone ( )10. -Would you like to use ChatGPT? It can answer my different questions. A. What for? B.I agree. C. Why not? D. It depends. 三、完形填空(共10题:每小题1分,满分10分) The use of the word “disabled" always makes me angry. In my daily life.I experience so many difficulties that are not seen by any other person. However,once when a friend gets a broken 11 and has to walk on crutches like me for a few . weeks,they begin to look at me with more understanding. In Nigeria, school education is a big challenge(挑战) for the disabled. The school buildings and all other facilities(设施) aren't 12 for anyone who uses a wheelchair or crutches. So in order to attend school.I usually have to do more than others. My parents didn't send me to any 13 school, so I attended normal schools like many other children. But when 1 got to the college,things changed. I had to live on campus(住校) 14 it was very far from town to the school and the travel cost much. Using the facilities was a difficult task,and many days I 15 give up taking my bath in the toilets. I didn't lose heart. Today,I work as a computer programmer and I own and drive a car. 16 .my mother did a lot in this success story. She always believed that I could become somebody 17 in life. She always encouraged(鼓励) me and had high hopes for me. She's not alive now. Without her encouragement I might achieve nothing today. All mothers with disabled children should 18 the example of my mother. 期末真题卷·英语八下55 Disability is often thought of as something physical. It can be seen and 19 . But the fact is that disability is often in the mind. So the final war has to be fought by yourself. People will not easily change their minds. You must make them see that they are 2o . Society must know that we are not disabled, we are just challenged and will take up the challenge. C. armi B. hand )11.A.finger D. leg B. designed C.expected )12.A. decorated D. repaired C.special B. local )13.A.public D.famous C.o )14.A.if B.since D. while B. should )15.A.could C.must D. hadto ,1 C.n fact )16.A.So far B. Asa result D. From then on B. polite )17.A. useful C. friendly D. generous )18.A.give Bst C. follow ,_ D. lead B. saved C. reached )19.A. touched D. caught Brde C.careless )20.A.afraid D. wrong 四、阅读理解(共10题:每小题1分,满分10分) World Health Organization(WHo) Disability Statistics(数据) 1 in 10 people in the world are disabled 1 in 5 of the world's poor are disabled. 4 out of 5 children with disabilities in Africa do not attend school. 1 in 2 disabled people can't afford health care, while 1 in 3 non-disabled people cannot. More than 4 out of 5 disabled people in poor countries do not have chances to use assistive devices(辅助设备) and technology that they need. Less than 2 in 4 disabled people are out of work, while 3 in 4 non-disabled people in OECD Countries have jobs. * OECD:34 countries that make up the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development )21. What can we learn from the statistics? A. 1 5 of the disabled children can go to school. B. 1 5 of the disabled people in the world are poor. C. 1/2 of the disabled people can afford health care. D. 4 5 disabled people have no assistive devices to use. )22. Where may you see the statistics? B. In a medical report. A. Ina biology book. C. On a fashion poster. D. On a travel wehsite. B Quora Search for questions, people and topics I am at college now. Do you think it is a good idea to do part-time jobs Answer will Shetty Answered Jun.6th,2023 · 35 views I think it's unnecessary for students to take part-time jobs while they are studying in colleges. Part-time jobs take lots of time, Students should spend plenty of time and energy on their college courses in order to become successful. Doing part-time jobs can be so tiring. Students who take part-time jobs certainly fill all of their time with work and colege, so they don't have enough spare time for hobbies. 期末真题卷·英语八下56 Margaret Williams Answered 1 hour ago . 6oo views I was surprised to read your recent post. You seem to give some advice on the question of college students' part-time jobs. But I don't agree with you. The first point I would like to make is that it's meaningful for college students to spend time doing part-time jobs. There are many jobs students can do. These jobs can give them useful experience of the working world. They are brought to meet different kinds of people,often older, and are given experience of expressing themselves clearly. I am thinking here of jobs such as tour guides and shopkeepers. One further thing is that a lot of jobs for college students can be fun and also useful to the community. College students who help in schools,hospitals and with the elderly often get pleasure. Also they can do a lot to local society. At last,I would add that when I was a girl, my father said my teens were a time for books and studies. Thinking back,if my father had allowed me to do some real work,I would have learned much more about myself, other people and life. Certainly, when my own daughter is old enough,I shall encourage her to do so instead of wasting her time with soap operas and computer games, like so many young people today. )23. What is Will's opinion? A. Doing part-time jobs can be tiring but meaningful. B. College students shouldn't spend time on their hobbies. C. College students can take part-time jobs if they have time. D. There is no need for college students to take part-time jobs. )24. How does Margaret organize her ideas in the post? A. Pint1 B. Point ! fIntroduction Detil fPoint2 Point2 Conclusion Point3 C. Delail 1 D. Puirif1 □Introduction Point ntroduction Conelusion fDelil2 Point2 )25. What can you learn from Margaret's post? A. It's boring for college students to work with the elderly B. Margaret's father allowed her to do some part-time jobs. C. Most college students want to be tour guides and shopkeepers D. Part-time jobs help college students to know the working world 。 )26. What is Margaret's purpose to write this post? A. To make a plan for her daughter's future job B. To ask college students to do a lot to local society. C. To express her ideas about students' part-time jobs. D. To introduce popular part-time jobs to college students. C Long ago, there lived a King who had eleven sons,and one daughter named Eliza. The eleven brothers wrote with gold pencils. One could see directly that they were Princes. Their sister Eliza sat on a little chair made of glass,and had a picture book which cost half value of the country. The children were particularly well off,but life was not always like this. Their father married a new Queen who did not love the poor children at all. They could notice this on the very first day In the whole palace there was a great party,the children were only given some sand in a tea-cup instead of the spare cakes and the roasted apples, and were told that was something good. The next week the Queen took Eliza into a village, to a farmer and his wife. And she also told the King many bad words about the Princes. After that the King did not care about them any longer. “Fly out into the world and get your own living." the Queen said to the Princes."Fly like great birds without a voice." But she could not make it so bad for them as she wished. The Princes became eleven beautiful wild swans. With a 期末真题卷·英语八下57 strange cry they flew out of the palace windows,far over the park and into the sky It was quite early morning when they came by the place where their sister Eliza lay asleep. They hovered(盘旋) over the farmer's house, turned their long necks,and flapped( 动) their wings,but no one heard or saw it. They had to fly on,far away into the wide world. They flew into a great dark forest finally Poor little Eliza stood in the farmer's room and played with a green leaf,for she had no other things to play with. She made a hole in the leaf and looked through it up at the sun. It seemed to her that she saw her brothers'clear eyes, Each time the warm sun shone upon her face, she thought of all the kisses they gave her. When she was fifteen years old, she went home. When the Queen saw how beautiful she was, she became angry and hated her, She wanted to change her into a wild swan,because the King wished to see his daughter. C )27. What does the underlined sentence "The children were particularly well off" mean? A. The children lived a rich life. B. The children lived a poor life. C. The children lived a hard life D. The children lived a healthy life. )28. What did the children have at the party? B. Roasted apples. C. Some sand. A. Spare cakes. D. Something good. )29. What's the correct order of the following events? ①The King got married to a new wife. ②The eleven brothers were turned into swans. ③The Queen sent Eliza to a farmer in a village ④Eliza went back to the palace to see her father Eliza's brothers stopped to see her on the way to the forest. B.①②③④ A.①③②④ C.③①②④ D.③②①④ )30. Which of the following best describes the character(s)? A. The Queen treated all the children kindly. B. The elder brothers loved their sister deeply. C. The King cared about his children all the time D. Eliza was brave enough to fight against the Queen. 五、语言基础知识(共20题:每小题1分,满分20分) A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。 31. My grandfather is over seventy years old and he enjoys talking about the (过去). 32. The river is wide and deep. There is a big sign there to (警告)off swimmers. 33. Many countries are working (密切地) with China to protect the environment. 34. How interesting! Lisa has a (习惯) of playing with her hair when she's nervous. 35. -Congratulations! Your school play is a great success. -Thanks. But I was worried that many seats were (空的)before it started. B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 36. The crane was __ (able) to fly to the north because of its broken wing, so it was raised in the nature reserve. 37.Aftera (discuss) with my parents, they agreed to paint my room light blue. 38. We advised Robin not to risk (travel) alone in such bad weather but he refused 39. -How can I join the school football team,Mr. Li? -You must do football (train)at least twice a week. 40. When you enter the museum, you (take) round it by a guide. Please keep quiet C)请根据要求完成下列各题。 41. Linda has learned Chinese since she was ten.(对画线部分提问) Linda learned Chinese? 42. Judy was very excited. She didn't express herself clearly.(合并成一句,不超过四个词) Judy was herself clearly. 43. Howbrave he is!He has taken part in the competition.(合并成一句,不超过四个词) ts。 take part in the cornpetition. 44. This dress is not expensive and you can afford it.(改为同义句) This dress doesn't and you can afford it. 45. to,more money,carry on,with,is needed,the charity work(.)(连词成一个陈述句,标点符号已给出) 期末真题卷·英语八下58 D)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示,将下列句子译成英语。 46.我喜欢阅读各种类型的书。(enjoy) 47.忙碌一天后,阅读能帮助我放松下来。(afterabusyday) 48.最近我读完了一本名为《假如给我三天光明》的书。(ThreeDaystoSee) 49.它讲述了一个有视听障碍的女孩的故事。(adeaf-blindgirl) 50.读完这本书,我知道了怎么面对困难。(difficulties) 六、阅读还原(共5题;每小题1分,满分5分) 请根据短文内容,从下面方框中所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填人空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,其中有一个为 多余选项。 Some people still live in their hometown. 51 Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among them is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years with a hard job in a factory." 52 It's a shame,but I just don't have the time.". he says. Many people like Zhong Wei show great interest in how their hometowns have changed. 53 In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. “I noticed that's true of my hometown," adds Zhong Wei."Children have studied at my old primary school since the 1960s. But now the buildings are really old. 54 " Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows his hometown eannot always stay the same. Aecording to Zhong Wei,however, some things will never change."In my hometown, there was a big tree opposite the school. 55 Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many sweet memories in our hearts." A. I hear they're going to build a new school there. B. It is still there and has become quite a symbol(标志) of the place C. However,others may only see it once or twice a year D. But I haven't been back for almost three years now. E. Anyway,it's good to see the amazing changes. F. Large hospitals and new roads have been built 52. 51. 54. 55. 七、阅读填空(共20题:每小题1分,满分20分) A)请认真阅读下面短文,在文章后的表格中第56~65小题的空格里填人一个最恰当的单词。 Teaching good manners can seem like a lot of work,but it is as important as brushing teeth twice a day, Actually,just give time and any child can learn to be polite. Here are some tips on how to help kids remember good manners in their daily life Sometimes children may be willing to listen to someone instead of their parents. Turn to friends, family, and teachers and encourage them to practice good manners at all times. If an uncle burps(打隔),have him say"Excuse me."or"Pardon me.” If your children jump on the sofa at Grandma's house, have her explain that jumping on furniture is impolite. This shows that a different person can be more effective(有效的) than the same one who is heard all the time. Prepare for different situations in which your kids need to behave politely. If you're in your backyard where a child has been on the swings(秋千) too long, he doesn't notice others waiting. Show how you would politely ask the child to give everyone else a turn. With practice, your child will have the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness and good manners. Family dinners are perfect situations for practicing table manners, such as learning how to use utensils(餐 具), eating properly,and making proper conversations. Your child has a chance to experience and eat new foods in a safe environment. This will encourage him to be open and excited about new dishes and situations. If he doesn't like the food,teach him how to refuse it without complaining about it. Advise him to eat his favorite food in small and slow bites. When my child used to point out someone's bad manners, I would ask him what that person should have done differently. Talk about different situations, ask what words he can use to sound polite when talking to an adult. Ask your child to share his ideas with you. Encourage him to practice them as soon as possible and ask him to report what happens and if the result is good. 期末真题卷·英语八下59 56 to Practice Good Manners Children may accept others' advice more 57 . Get others to help A different person can do more 58 work than the same one who is always heard 密 Help kids to 59 good manners in different situations. Role-play situations In this way,kids will be 6o to deal with any situation Eat dinner as a family Teach kids to use utensils. eat and talk 61 . Tell kids not to 62 about the food they dislike 63 toyour Ask your child 64 he thinks of someone's bad manners. 封 child's ideas Discuss with your child and encourage him to put his ideas into 65 in different situations 56. 57. 58 59 6 62. 61. 63 65. B)请根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。 Oxfam International, usually known as Oxfam,is one of the biggest charities. Oxfam's ideas ar simple: everybody in the world must have the right to life-66. f to keep them healthv, clear 线 water to drink and medical care. All these ideas are connected. Oxfam began its work 67. d World War II. At that time the Greeks didn't have enough to eat because of the war. People in Oxford 68. d to give money and food to people in OXFAM Greece. So the name Oxfam comes from two 69. w -Oxford andFamine(饥荒) After the war Oxfam joined other organizations to form Oxfam International. Nowadays this charity helps people in over ninety 70. e _and villages in Africa,South America,Asia,but also in Europe. Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly,it 71. o 内 help in emergencies(紧急事件). In 201o there was a big earthquake in Haiti. Over 2oo.ooo people died and many more 72. I their homes. Doctors and volunteers provided medieal help and gave out food and brought clean water to the villages. The 73. s way Oxfam works is to help people prevent future disasters. Oxfam has started a project called GROW, which helps farmers produce more and better food. But how does Oxfam pay for it all? In order to raise money, this charity has run charity shops, where you can buy things that people 74. d ,like clothes, toys and food. Another way to get money is with "ambassadors",famous people who 封 do voluntary work for charities and collect money. Ambassadors have different skills 75. b the message they send is 请 the same-we should do what we can to help people in need! 八、书面表达(共1题,满分10分) 学校英语校刊Teens正在开展以“HowtoGoGreenatSchool”为题的征文竞赛活动,请根据竞赛启事,用英语写一篇 征文,分享你的想法。 English writing competition Ten good articles will be printed in Teens magazine. Title: How to Go Green at School 7 Your article should include: What is your understanding of "going green"? What bad behaviors do you see in our school? Writing Cumpetiticn To make our school greener, what advice can you give? The closing date. Iune 28th.2o23 线 Your article should be sent to englishuritings163. com. 答 For more information,please visit hup://uuu. englishclab. con 注意:1.内容涵盖要点,全文连贯通顺: 2.词数80左右; 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名,人名等。 How to Go Green at School 题 {_ 斯末真题卷·英语八下 6071.ow【解析】句意：国际博物馆日旨在让人们思考博物馆 C)41.How long has 42.too excited to express 43.brave 有什么以及为什么博物馆是一个令人激动的参观之地。 of him to 44.cost much 45.More money is needed to about是介词，后面接宾语从句，根据时态一致原则可知此 carry on with the charity work. 处用一觳现在时，museums是复数，故谓语动词用原形。 D)46.I enjoy reading different kinds of hooks.47.After owm表示“拥有”，符合语境。故填own。 a busy day,reading can help me relax.48.Recently,I 72.displayed【解析】句意：博物馆是一个让公众欣赏来自远 finish reading a hook named Three Days to See.49.It 方或久远时代的物品的地方。主语objects与设空处的动 tells the story of a deaf-blind girl.50.Finishing 词是动宾关系，需用被动语态，设空处前已有ac,因此设 reading this book.I know how to face difficulties. 空处需用过去分词。display表示“展示”，即博物馆的物品 六、51-55 CDFAB 被展示，符合题意。故填displayed。 t.A)56.How 57.willingly 58.effective 59.practice 73.expect【解析】句意：在典型的博物馆里你期待看到什么 60.confident 61.properly 62.complain 63.Listen 呢？情态动词can后面需用动词原形，expect to do表示 64.how 65.practice “期待做”，故填expect,. B)66.food 67.during 68.decided 69.words 70.cities 74.ctch【解析】句意：博物馆里有各种各样很令人惊讶和吸 71.offers 72.lost 73.second 74.donate 75.but 引你注意力的东西。catch one's attention表示“吸引某人 八、One possible versiont 的注意力”，ad表示并列，设空处用动词原形。故填 How to Go Green at School catch. The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. 75.otcr【解析】句意：世界上没有任何其他渡渡鸟的尸体 But today wild animals are facing serious problems because 分析句子成分可知，设空处要用形容词修饰名词remains: of humans,On the one hand.people often cut down trees 再根据句意可知，此处指没有其他的，other符合句意。故 and forests for money.On the other hand,people kill 填other,. animals for their fur or bones.So many animals are in 76.experience【解析】句意：除了看的东西，博物馆里还有可 danger.It's time for us to save the earth and the wild 以体验的项目。不定式0后面需用动词原形，根据后一句 animals.If we take some actions to protect our earth and 的例子可知，指的是还有可以体验的东西，experience表示 animals in time,our earth will become comfortable for us to “体验”.故填experience. live in and the animals can live pencefully as they wish.But if 77.wht【解析】句意：我喜欢参观博物馆，因为那样可以让 we don't,everything will become beyond our imagination. 人回到过去，想象那个时代的生活是什么样子的，imagin First,as a student,we can try to be volunteers and 后面需用宾语从句，what life was like表示“生活是什么样 start from little things.What's more,we shouldn't buy fur 的”，故填what. coats any more.Last but not least,we are supposed to 78.local【解析】句意：从当地博物馆开始。根据“With the educate people to realize the importance of protecting earth help of an adult,search online for a place that's near you and loving the animals. and see what attractions it has and when it'son."可知，应 Let's act together to make a more beautiful home for 是参观当地的博物馆：再分析句子成分可知，设空处应用 us humans and animals as well. 形容词修饰名i词，loca表示“当地的”。枚填loca. 。”全解全析·。 79,on open【解析】句意：在成年人的帮助下，上网搜索你附 近的地方，看看有什么项目以及博物馆什么时候营业。b 二、单项填空 on'open表示“开放，营业”。故填on'open. 1.C【解析】句意：一凯文，你的法国之行怎么样？ 80.busy【解析】句意：周末和学校放假时博物馆可能会很 切都很顺利，除了用亲吻打招呼，这让我很不舒服。k 忙。根据句意可知，周末和假期博物馆会很忙。u5y表示 像：without没有：except除了，including包括。根据“t “繁忙的”。故填busy. makes me uncomfortable,"可知，旅行整体很好，但是亲吻 2江苏省南京市鼓楼区 礼让“我”不舒服。设空处应填表示“除…外”含义的介 词。故选C。 八年级下学期期未试卷 2.B【解析】句意：如今·人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之 ”快速对答案…“… 间的距离不像以前那么近了，condition状态： 一、听力（略） communication交流；conversation对话：competition竞争 二、1-5 CBABD6-10 CDDAC 根据句意可知，是指有了更多交流方式。故选B, 三、11-15 DBCBD16-20 CACAD 3.A【解析】句意：一你这么早就回家了。难道你不喜欢聚 四、21-25 CBDAD26-30 CACAB 会吗？一一约喻参加了聚会，他的粗鲁言辞使大家都不高 A)31.past 32.warn 33.closely 34.habit 35.empty 兴，rude粗鲁的：serious严重的，boring无聊的：simple简 B)36.unable 37.discussion 38.traveling 39.training 单的。根据“made everyone unhappy”可知，应是他的粗鲁 40.will be taken 言辞使大家都不高兴。故选A。 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解服程30 4,B【解析】句意：一你觉得在南京博物馆当志愿者怎么12.B【解析】句意：学校建筑和所有其他设施都不是为使用 样？一太棒了，尤其是当我向外国人介绍中国文化的时 轮椅或拐杖的人设计的。decorated装饰：designed设计： 侯。exactly确切地；especially尤其：nearly儿乎：mostly主 expected期待：repaired修理。根据第二段中的“Soin 要地。根据句意可知，设空处应表示“尤其”。故选B。 order to attend school,I usually have to do more than 5.D【解析】句意：一考试结果几天前已经通过邮件发给你 others.”可知，学校建筑和设施不是为残疾人设计的。故 了。一哦，对不起。我还没查收。will send一般将来时： 选B will be sent一般将来时的被动语态：scnt一般过去时：was 13.C【解析】句忘：我的父母没有送我去任何特殊的学校，所 sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据“the other day”可知，句 以我像其他孩子一样上普通的学校。publie公共的：locl 子时态用一般过去时，且主语“The result of the exam”和谓 当地的：special特殊的：famous著名的。根据“so1 语动词“send”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态：一般过 attended normal schools like many other children”可知 去时的被动语态结构为“waswere十动词的过去分词”。故 “我”上的是普通学校，没有去特殊学校。故选C 选D, 14.B【解析】句意：我不得不住在学校里，因为从镇上到学校 6.C【解析】句意：我非常了解故宫博物院，因为我参观很多 很远，而且交通费用很高，if如果：since因为：so所以： 次了。visit参观。选项A是动词原形：远项B是过去式：选 while然而。根据逻辑关系可知，离得远是住校的原因 项C是现在完成时：选项D是一股将来时。根据句子结构 故选B, 并结合“many times'”可知，设空处用现在完成时，表示过去 的动作对现在的影响和结果。故选C。 15.D【解析】句意：使用这些设施是一项艰巨的任务，很多时 7,D【解析】句意：在学校食堂里，学生们都静静地排队等候 候我不得不放弃在厕所里洗澡，could可以：should应该 很少有人插队到队伍的前面。puin安装：get in到达，当 must必须，侧重主观意愿：had to不得不，解重客观需要， 选move in搬进：push in插队，闯人。结合句意“学生们都 含有“被迫”之意，根据“Using the facilities was a difficult 静静地排队等候“和{ew表示否定含义可知，几乎没有人插 task”可知，是因为客观情况不得不放弃洗澡。故选D。 队。故选D 16.C【解析】句意：事实上，我的母亲在这个成功的故事中做 8,D【解析】句意：这个标志告诉司机要做什么？To1 imit the 了很多。So far迄今为止：As"result结果：In fact事实 speed.限速.To drive carefully,.小心驾驶。To avoid the 上：From then on从那时起。母亲在这个故事中做了很 heavy traffic,.避免交通拥挤，To notice the timing change. 多，这是事实。故选C。 注意时间变化。根据图示内容“Opening time:6a.m.一10 17.A【解析】句意：她一直相信我会成为一个有用的人 Pm”可知，此标识牌提醒司机注意时间变化。故选D, useful有用的：polite礼貌的：friendly友好的：generous懷 9.A【解析】句意：一一妈妈，我太忙了。我同时在为考试和 慨的。根据第三段中的“She always encouraged me and 比赛做准备。一别这样，亲爱的。不要过度劳累。Never had high hopes for me,.”可知，她对“我”寄予厚望，想i让 burn the candle at both ends不要过度劳累：Never judge a “我”成为有用的人。故选A book by its cover不要以貌收人：Never put all your eggs in 18.C【解析】句意：所有有残疾孩子的母亲都应该以我的母 one basket不要孤注一掷：Never kill the birds with one 亲为榜样，give给；sct设立：follow遵循：lead引导。根据 tone不要一箭双雕。根据“T'm preparing for the exam and 第三段中的“Without her encouragement I might achieve the competition at the same time,(我同时在为考试和比赛 nothing today.”可知，她帮助“我"取得成功，所以残疾孩子 做准备，)”可知，她的精力在被考试和比赛两件事消耗，所 的母亲应该以她为榜样，故选C 以妈妈劝告她不要过度劳累。故选A。 19.A【解析】句意：它是看得见摸得着的。touched触摸 I0.C【解析】句意：一你想使用ChatGPT吗？一为什么 saved拯救：reached到达：caught抓住。根据最后一段中 不呢？它可以同答我不同的问题。What「or？为了什么？ 的“Disability is often thought of as something physical,”"可 I agree.,我同意。Why not'?为什么不呢？It depends,视情 知，身体上的问题是看得见摸得着的。故选A 况而定，根据句意可知，回答的人应该是想使用的 “Why not??“符合句意，故选C, 20.D【解析】句意：你必须让他们明白他们错了。aaid害怕 三、完形填空 的：rude粗鲁的：careless粗心的：wrong错的。根据最后 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者对于使用“残疾”一调感到愤怒， 一段中的“Society must know that we are not disabled,we 因为他在日常生活中经历了许多其他人看不到的国难。然 are just challenged and will take up the challenge,"可知，要 而，当朋友因为受伤雪要使用拐杖几周时，他们开给更加理解 让社会知道“我们”不是残疾人，他们是错的，故选D。 他的故事 四、阅读理解 11,D【解析】句意：然面，当一个明友摔断了魄，不得不像我 A 一样柱着拐杖走路几个星期时，他们开始更加理解我。 【主旨】本文是一张世界卫生如织关于残疾的统计数据表。 finger手指：hand手：arm骼则：lcg腿。根据“has to walk 2l,C【解析】根据表格中“1in2 disabled people can't afford on crutches like me for a few weeks"可知，挂拐是因为摔到 health care.while I in 3 non-disabled people cannot." 腿了，故选D。 12的残疾人能够负担得起医疗保健费用。故选C。 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解服31 22.B【解析】根据表格中“World Health Organization where their sister Eliza lay asleep.”可知，变成天鹅的哥哥 (WHO)Disability Statistics'”可知，本文的数据来源于医 们还是会去看望妹妹，所以他们很爱妹妹，选项B正确：根 学报告。故选B, 据第三段中的“After that the King did not care about them B any longer.”可知，国王并不是一直都关心他的孩子们，选 【主旨】本文主要介绍了两个人关于大学生兼职的不同观，点 项C错误：文章未提及艾丽莎去反抗王后，选项D错误。 23.D【解析】根据“I think it's unnecessary【or students to 故选B take part-time jobs while they are studying in colleges. 五、语言基础知识 知，威尔认为大学生没有必要做兼职工作。故选D。 B 24.A【解析】根据玛格丽特的发帖可知，第一段玛格丽特首 36.unable【解析】句意：这只鹤因为翅膀折断而不能向北飞 先介绍了自己的看法：第二段表达了自己的第一个观点： 行，所以它被词养在自然保护区。ablc能够，形容词。根 大学生花时间做兼职是有意义的：第三段表达了自己的第 据“这只鹤因为翅膀折断而…向北飞行”可知，设空处应 二个观点：很多大学生可以做一些有趣的并对社会有帮助 该是“不能的”，he unable to是固定短语，意为“不能够”。 的工作：最后一段通过作者自已的经历补充说明自已的观 故填unable 点。结合选项，只有选项A符合结构，故选A。 37.discussion【解析】句意：和父母商量后，他们同意把我的 25.D【解析】根据“There are many jobs students can do. 房间漆成浅蓝色。根据题干可知，设空处是指讨论，后接 These jobs can give them useful experience of the working 可数名词单数形式。故填discussion. world,”可知，兼职工作能够帮助大学生了解职场。故 38.traveling【解析】句意：我们劝罗宾不要冒险在如此恶劣 选D。 的天气里独自旅行，但他拒绝了。根据题干可知，设空处 26.C【解析】根据“I was surprised to read your recent post.. 考查risk的用法。risk doing sth.是周定用法，意为“冒险 You seem to give some advice on the question of college 做某事”。故填traveling。 students'part-time jobs.But I don't agree with you. 39.raining【解析】句意：一李老师，我怎样才能加入学校 知，马格丽特写这篇文章的目的是表达她对学生兼职的看 足球队呢？—你必须每周至少进行两次足球训练。根 法。故选C。 据句意可知，设空处表示“足球训练”。故填training C 40,will be taken【解析】句意：当你进入博物馆时，你将由导 【主旨】本文是安徒生童话中的《野天鹅》的节选，主要讲述了 游带着参视。请保持安静。根据题干可知，设空处应用被 一个国王有十一个儿子和一个女儿艾丽莎的故章。 动语态。时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态构成 27.A【解析】根据第一段“The eleven brothers wrote with 为：will be十过去分词。故填will be taken。 gold pencils...and had a picture-book which cost half value C of the country.”可知.他们的生活非常富裕。故选A 4l.How long has【解析】句意：琳达从十岁起就开始学习中 28.C【解析】根据第二段中的“In the whole palace there was 文，题干中主句“I,inda has learned Chinese'”使用现在完成 a great party,the children were only given some sand in a 时，has为助动同：从句“sinee she was ten”表示的是学习中 tea-cup instead of the spare cakes and the roasted apples. 文的动作的起始点，对其提间应使用how long。枚填How and were told that was something good,"可知，孩子们得到 long has。 的是沙子。故选C, 42,too exeited to express【解析】句意：朱迪很兴奋。她没有 29.A【解析】根据第二段中的“Their father married a new 清楚地表达自己。原句用两个简单句表示“朱迪很兴奋 Queen who did not love the poor children at all."可知，国 她没有清楚地表达自己”之意，此处可以同义转换为简单 王娶了一个新的妻子：根据第三段中的“The next week the 句的周定句型“too+adj.ad队十to do sth.”,意为 Queen took Eliza into a village,to a farmer and his wife. “太…而不能做某事”。故填too exeited to express。 可知，王后把艾丽莎送到了一个村子的农民家：根据第五 43.brave of him to【解析】句意：他真勇敢！他参加了比赛 段中的“The Princes became eleven beautiful wild swans." 原句用两个简单句表示“他其勇敢！他参加了比赛”之意， 可知，王子们变成了天鹅：根据第六段中的“It was qui 此处可以同义转换为周定句型“I1's十adj.十ofsb.十todo early morning when they came by the place where their sth,”,意为“做某事对某人米说是…的”。故填brave of sister Eliza lay asleep.”可知，王子们看望他们睡着的妹 him to. 妹：根据最后一段中的“When she was fifteen years old,she 44.cost much【解析】句意：这条裙子不贵，你买得起，根据 went home,"可知，艾丽莎回宫殿看望她的父亲。因此正 题千的要求可知，此题考查not expensive的同义词.结合 确的顺序是①③②⑤④，故选A。 助动词doesn't可知，其后需填动词原形。cost much表示 30.B【解析】根据第二段中的"Their father married a new “花很多钱”，故填cost much Queen who did not love the poor children at all.."可知，王 45.More money is needed to carry on with the charity work. 后对孩子们一点也不好，选项A错误：根据第六段中的“t 【解析】句意：进行慈善工作需要更多的钱。恨据所给的词 was quite early morning when they came by the place 和要求可知，本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时。主语是 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解酸程32 more money:谓语动词是is needed,表示被动关系：carry 6L.properly【解析】根据“Family dinners are perfect on with继续：the charity work作动词短语的宾语：动词不 situations for practicing table manners,such as learning 定式表示目的状语。故填“More money is needed to carry how to use utensils,eating properly,and making proper on with the charity work." conversations.”可知，家庭聚餐就是一个完美的契机，教 六、阅读还原 会孩子恰当地使用管具、优雅地进餐以及开启符合场景的 【主旨】本文讲述了一位46岁的丈夫和父亲钟伟离开家乡到 话题。用副词修饰use,eat,tak三个动词。故填 城市工作，这期间家乡也发生了很大变化的故事， properly. 5l.C【解析】根据前句“Some people still live in their 62.complain【解析】根据“If he doesn't like the food,teach hometown.”可知，这里说的是家乡的居住情况，选项C“然 him how to refuse it without complaining about it..”可知， 而，其他人可能一年只能见一两次。”符合语境。故选C。 父母需要教会孩子拒绝他们不喜欢的食物的同时，不去抱 52.D【解析】根据后句"lt's a shame,but I just don't have the 怨他们不喜欢的食物。故填complain, tme”可知，设空处指的是没时间回去，选项D“但现在我已 63.Listen【解析】根据“Ask your child to share his ideas with 经快三年没何去了，”符合语境，故选D y0u,”可知，父母需要随时作为领听者，倾听孩子内心的想 53.F【解析】根据后句“In many places,the government has 法，故填1 isten。 also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to 64.how【解析】根据“When my child used to point out hep.”可知，设空处指的应是新建筑，选项F“大医院和新 someone's bad manners.I would ask him what that person 道路已经建成。”符合语境。故选F, should have done differently.”可知，我会询间孩子对于某 54.A【解析】根据前句“Children have studied at my old 个不良言行是怎样看待的，故填how。 primary school since the 1960s.But now the buildings are 65.practice【解析】根据“Eneourage him to practice them as really old..”可知，设空处指的是要建新小学，选项A“我听 soon as possible and ask him to report what happens and if 说他们打算在那里建一所新学校。”符合语境。故选A。 the result is good.”可知，跟孩子讨论后，鼓勋孩子到不同 55.B【解析】根据前句“In my hometown.there was a big tree 的场景中去实践想法，put…into practice意为“践行：实 opposite the school.."可知，设空处指的是这棵树成为当地 践”。故填practice, 的象征，选项B“它仍然在那里，已经成为这个地方的一个 8 象征，”符合语境.故选B。 【主旨】本文主要介绍了国际莓善组树乐施会的起源，宗旨、工 七、阅读填空 作方式以及筹集责金的方法。 A 66.0od【解析】句意：乐施会的理念很简单：世界上每个人都 【主旨】本文介绍了四种帮助父母引导孩子养成良好礼仪的 必须有生命权一有足够的食物来维持健康，有干净的饮 方式。 用水和医疗保键。根据后面“give money and food to s6.How【解析】根据“Here are some tips on how to help kids people in Greece""Doctors and volunteers provided medical remember good manners in their daily life,"可知，全文给出 help and gave out food and brought elean water to the 了关于如何在日常生活中培养孩子良好礼仪的建议。作 villages,.”和“，like clothes.toys and food可知，设空处表 为标题，首字母大写。故填How。 示“食物”，fod是木可数名词。故填food。 S7.willingly【解析】根据“Sometimes children may be willing 67.during【解析】句意：乐施会在第二次世界大战期间开始 to listen to someone instead of their parents."可知，孩子会 工作。根据句意可知，设空处缺少介词，表示“在二战期 更加愿意接受其他人的建议。设空处用副词修饰动词 间”。故填during。 accept.故填willingly. 68.decided【解析】句意：牛津人决定给希腊人钱和食物.根 58.effective【解析】根据“This shows that a different person "At that time the Greeks didn't have enough to eat can be more effective than the same one who is heard all because of the war.People in Oxford.to give money and the time,”可知.对于孩子而言，换个不同的人跟他们讲同 food to people in Greece"可知，此处缺少谓语：decide to do 样的话，会更加有效果。故填effective。 sth.是周定用法，意为“决定做某事”，decide的一般过去式 59,practice【解析】恨据“With practice,your child will have 是decided。故填decided the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness 69.words【解析】句意：所以乐施会这个名字是由两个词组 and good manners."可知，要帮助孩子在不同的环境中表 成的一一牛津和饥荒。根据后面“Oxford and Famine'”可 现出良好的礼仪，故填practice。 知，此处表示“两个单词”，又根据前面two可知，设空处要 60.confident【解析】根据“With practice,our child will have 用可数名词复数形式。故填words。 the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness 70.cities【解析】句意：如今，这个慈善机构在非洲、南美洲、 and good manners,”可知，孩子在不同的环境下练习之后， 亚洲以及欧洲的九十多个城市和乡付帮助人们。根据后 就会变成自信的人，用良好的礼节，礼貌应对各种情况 面“，and villages in Africa,South America,Asia,but also 放填confident, in Europe.”可知，此处表示“九十多个城市”：又根据 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解酸程33 “ninety"可知，设空处要用可数名同的复数形式，city的复 something to show my love.too.As you know,I'm a lazy 数形式是cities.。故填cities。 boy.But now.things change a lot.I often help Mom with 71.offers【解析】句意：首先，它在紧急情况下提供帮助。根 housework,such as sweeping the floor,washing the clothes 据“Oxfam works in two ways5.”可知，此处描述事实，用一 and so on.Can you believe I can cook now?My parents are 般现在时，主语是t,谓语动词用第三人称单数：又根据 proud to see I'm growing up. “it…help in emergencies"可知，设空处表示“提供帮助”。 As for the common time with the family together.I 故填offers。 think the best way is to do something you all like.Last time 72.lost【解析】句意：超过20万人死亡，更多的人失去了家 Dad and I enjoyed a wonderful film together,and then we 同。根据“In2OI0 there was a big earthquake in Haiti.”可 shared our feelings.What a good time! 知，此处表示更多人失去了家同：又根据“1n2010”可知，这 Hope you have a great time with your family! 里是描述过去某个时刻的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词 Yours: 用一般过去式：lose丢失，一般过去式是lost。故填lost。 Daming 73.second【解析】句意：乐施会的第二种工作方式是帮助人 。全解全析 们预防未来的灾难。根据“Oxfam works in two ways.”和 第二部分阅读理解 “Firstly'“可知，此处表示第二种方式。故填second。 第一节 74.donate【解析】句意：为了筹集资金，这个慈善机构开办了 A 慈善商店，在那里你可以买到人们捐赠的东西，比如衣服、 【主旨】本文主要介绍了不同主题的讲座的有关信息 玩具和食物。根据句意可知，慈善商店的东西是人们捐赠 的，且本段主要时态是一般现在时，从句主语是集合名词 1.A【解析】根据“A Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma…Pace:Sehool Hall'”可知，学生们可以在学 “people”,谓语动词用原形.表示“捐赠”。故填donate 75.but【解析】句意：慈善大使们有不同的技能，但他们传递 校礼堂听关于珠穆朗玛峰的讲座。故选A。 2.D【解析】根据"How much do you know about fever?How 的信息是一样的一我们应该尽我们所能帮助有需要的 dangerous is it?What should we do to proteet ourselves... 人！根据前而“Ambassadors have different skills'"和“the Day:Tuesday'”可知，在周二上午有一场可以了解有关发烧 nessage they send is the same-”可知，这两句是转折关 的知识的讲座。故选D, 系。放填but。 3浙江省杭州市拱墅区 3.C【解析】根据“How much do you know about fever'”“5G is changing everything""Have you heard about 3D printing 八年级下学期期末试卷 technology""A Chinese team reached the top of …快速对答案。 Qomolangma to measure its height'”可知，这四场讲座都和 第一部分听力（略）】 科誉知识有关，所以这周可能是科学周。故选C 第二部分 B 第一节 【主旨】本文主要讲述了蓝生建议作者逾约来减肥，并选给了 1-5 ADCCB 6-10 CDDBA 11-15 ACABD 作者一只名叫银蒂的小狗，在作者很累，想要放弃减肥的时 第二节 侯，鼠蒂始终陪伴着他的故事， 16-20 CDAEF 4.C【解析】根据“As a mid-aged man,I was always worried 第三部分 about my weight..”以及“Walking a dog will help you“可知， 第一节 作者担心自己的体重，想要减肥，所以向医生咨询减肥的建 21-25 CCDCD 26-30 ADACB 31-35 BAADB 议。故选C, 第二节 5.B【解析】根据“He looked up at me and then dropped his 36.but 37.have lost 38.a 39.animals 40.on 41.worst head with a clear look of aversion.He didn't seem to like 42.sadly 43.was repairing 44.How 45.surprising me”可知，小狗不喜欢作者，所以画线单词和dislik“不喜 第四部分 欢”的意义相近。故选B。 第一节 6.C【解析】根据“He would just look up at me like I was the 46.spring 47.herself 48.clouds 49.since 50.alone greatest man in the world-and that's what I wanted to be 51.deepest 52.lend 53.Japanese 54.nervous 55,broken for him.”可知，作者和小狗一直在坚持散步，有时作者追不 第二节 上小狗时，小狗会抬头看若着作者，好像作者是世界上最伟大 56.One possible version: 的人。由此可推知作者最后想成为小狗心中厉害的人是因 Hi Tony. 为他得到了小狗的鼓励。故选C。 I'm glad that we both have a wonderful family time 7.D【解析】本文主要讲述了作者向医生咨询减肥的建议，医 these days.Deeply touched by their love.I try to do 生建议作者通过遍狗来诚肥并送给了作者一只名叫佩蒂的 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解服34