1 江苏省南京市玄武区八年级下学期期末试卷-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语期末复习卷（人教版）

期末真题卷 江苏省南京市玄武区八年级下学期期末试卷 (建议用时：100分钟满分：100分) 一、听力（略） 二、单项选择（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分） )1.-Mom.I hear something terrible outside in the garden. -Don't be afraid,baby.It is just the rain beating the windows. A.through B.against C.across D.above )2.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.What most is how you see yourself. A.drinks B.matters C.cares D.minds )3.With the of the law on Family Education Promotion(家庭教育促进)，people realize that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair(事务）. 密 A.collection B.decision C.introduction D.communication 逊 )4.-It's raining harder and harder,and it's too late. That's true. we must send the donations to the hospital on time. A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Anyway )5.-What do you think of the fire accident in that shopping mall? -I knew nothing about it I watched TV and read the newspaper last week. A.after B.until C.since D.as soon as )6.A lot of money at the charity show,but the cost of living a lot,so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people. A.was raised:has risen B.was raised:is rise C.rose;has risen D.rose:were raised )7.She was busy for her exam and too busy with me at that time. A.preparing:to talking B.to prepare:talking C.preparing:talked D.preparing:to talk 阳 )8.There were many people in the street the fire and the firemen couldn't get to the building very soon,so they were worried and angry. 救 A.watching:close B.watch;close C.watched:closely D.watching:closely )9.These kinds of pens .They quickly in all the shops. A.are written well;are sold out B.write well:are sold out 封 C.are written well;sell out D.write well:sell out )10.- Planting more trees is good for our city. Of course.Trees can dust and help keep the air clean. A.reuse B.recvele C.reduce D.return )11.-We can save water by taking shorter showers. ,turning off the tap when brushing teeth is a good way. A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.For example )12.-We can always find something good in a bad if we look for it. 紧 -It's so true.L.et's make full use of what comes. A.situation B.direction C.instruction D.competition )13.-Do we have to read anything next week.Mr.Wu? Sure,you_ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85. A.were expected B.will expect C.are expecting D.are expected )14.-I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now. Sleep is also important. A.Don't burn the candle at both ends B.The early bird catches the worm D.Many hands make light work 线( C.Don't put all your eggs in one basket )15.-What are you going to do this weekend? If there is enough time,I may go to Shanghai with my friend. A.Don't mention it B.I think so C.It all depends D.Never mind 三、完形填空（共10题：每小题1分，满分10分） Artificial intelligence(Al)is becoming more and more common in our life.The Fifth World Artificial Intelligence Conference,or WAIC,16 from September Ist to 3rd in Shanghai.The event shows the use of artificial intelligence 17 many ways.Let's see what Al and robots can do. Cloud Ginger 2.0 is a new smart service robot.It can do many things,18 reception work,tour guidance,elderly care,cleaning,as well as education and scientific research.Shaped like a human,the robot works with its hands and has 41 smart sensors.It can listen,speak,see and move.Reports show that there will be about 310 million people who are 60 or older in China by 2035.Cloud Ginger 2.0 will be very much needed. 19 service is probably one of the things that people care about most,because health is the most important thing in life.A group of robots 20 solutions that cover surgeries from head to toe.A laparoscopic surgery()robot is 菊末真题卷·芙语八下649 one of them.With the help of other technologies,the robot can perform surgery.With the help of the robot,doctors can perform laparoscopic surgeries by using a computer mouse.This makes the surgery much 21 to perform.From December 2021 to September 2022.nearly 300 surgeries were performed by the laparoscopic robot. The robot iSward is an intelligent mowing()robot.A traditional robotic mower can hardly meet the needs of gardens that are more than 1,000 square meters.22 ,iSward can meet the needs of those with an area of 5,000 square meters.And the robot can 23 the work well in a short time. At WAIC's closing ceremony,25 Al projects were 24.As a technology,AI helps people make decisions and do a better job.Only if people work 25 with AI can the technology be put to better use. )16.A.took place B.held C.took up D.held on )17.A.with B.in C.by D.over )18.A.include B.including C.introduction D.concluding )19.A.Scientific B.Cleaning C.Medical D.Mowing )20.A.explain B.meet C.perform D.provide )21.A.worse B.harder C.easier D.better )22.A.Moreover B.For example C.In all D.However )23.A.complete B.compete C.check D.control )24.A.set off B.set down C.set in D.set up )25.A.closely B.mostly C.politely D.successfully 四、阅读理解（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分） FACT FILE:Say No to Bullying Bullying can happen to me or you or anyone.Millions of children around the world are bullied every year,but there are things that we can all do to help. What is bullying? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again.Bullying can happen at school,out of school or online.Bullying includes: calling people mean names ●laughing at people Otelling lies about people Otaking someone's things without permission Onot letting someone play in a group Ohitting people What is eyberbullying? Cyberbullying happens online and includes: Osending mean messages sharing photos without permission not letting someone be part of an online group What can you do? If someone is mean to you,tell an adult that you know and like.For example,talk to a parent or a teacher.You can block a person who sends mean messages online.Ask an adult to help you.Don't reply. Talk to your parents.teacher or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you are mean to someone.You can write a message or talk to the person.Think about how to be kind in the future. We can all help to say no to bullying. )26.What can you do to say no to bullying? A.Be worried about a friend. B.Don't reply to any online message. C.Ask your parents and teachers for help. D.Stop a person sending any message online. )27.Where can you probably find the article? A.In a novel. B.In a guide book. C.In a book review. D.On a social media site. & Festivals have always been an important part of life and culture.In the modern age,new festivals have appeared over time.Some of the new festivals came from other parts of the world.Some appeared just because of the interesting meanings of the dates. International Women's Day,International Museum Day and International Nurses'Day are currently celebrated around the world.These are mostly days for a specific group of people or a specific field.These festivals didn't start in China,but we celebrate them in a Chinese way.For example,many Chinese students call International Women's Day "Girls'Day"or "Queens'Day".On this day,they have an interesting practice.They come up with interesting activity ideas,such as doing make-up or dressing up in hanfu. 期末真题卷·芙语八下城地50 Other new festivals include 520 Day,Eating Day(May 17th),Cute Day(Oetober 10th)and Double 11 Day.520 is a short form of the day of May 20th.In Chinese,it sounds a lot like"I love you"and 517 sounds like "I want to eat".And the Chinese words for October 10th look like the Chinese word"(meng)",which means "cute".Double 11 Day is also known as Singles'Day,because the date November 11th or"11.11"is all about the number"1".So Double 11 Day is about singles. People in China have celebrated Double 11 Day for a few years.And it is now one of the biggest shopping days in the world. For many young people.new festivals seem to be a lot more interesting than the old ones.But whether they are old or new,festivals always offer a great reason for us to take a minute and appreciate life with our loved ones. ()28.What's the purpose of the example in Paragraph 2? A.To tell readers these international festivals didn't start in China. B.To tell readers how we celebrate some international festivals in a Chinese way. C.To come up with some interesting ideas to celebrate International Women's Day. D.To tell readers international festivals are for a specific group of people or a specific field. )29.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A.Double 11 Day is now the biggest shopping day in the world. B.Many Chinese students do make-up or dress up in hanfu on Double 11 Day. C.Many new festivals appear partly because of the interesting meanings of the dates. D.We celebrate some international days in a Chinese way because they started in China. )30.Which of the following sentences would the author probably agree with? A.Festivals offer an reason for us to go shopping. B.New festivals are more interesting than the old ones. C.New festivals appear only because these dates have interesting meanings. D.Festivals can give us a chance to spend some time with our friends and family members. The Underwater Museum of Art in Cancun The Underwater Museum of Art(MUSA)in Cancun is always holding an unusual and popular public art show.It's the largest museum of its kind anywhere on earth. MUSA lies off the coast of Mexico.Construction began in 2009 and the museum opened to the public one year later. Unlike a traditional museum,it's an environmental project with the purpose of helping to protect coral reefs and sea life. There are over 500 different sculptures in MUSA.These sculptures changed over time as they became important parts of the underwater environment and home to all kinds of plants and sea animals. The sculptures were placed within three galleries of MUSA.The Punta Nizuc Gallery is about 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures.It is the closest to most of Cancun's hotels.The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculptures.But only divers can get into this gallery and find the most well-known sculptures in MUSA.There's also a third gallery called the Punta Sam Gallery.And it's as deep as the Punta Nizuc Gallery. Visitors can enjoy the art show and get close to local sea life as they swim or dive around the museum.The diving tours cost between $90 and 160 per person.If you don't want to get wet,you can still visit the underwater museum-just book a glass hoat tour,for only $47 per person.No matter which gallery you choose,you can get an eyeful on your trip to MUSA. )31.What's the purpose of building such an underwater museum? A.To show visitors different seulptures. B.To hold an unusual and popular public art show. C.To help proteet the environment especially local sea life. D.To become the largest museum of its kind anywhere on earth. )32.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The Punta Sam Gallery lies the deepest among the three galleries. B.The sculptures in MUSA provide home for different kinds of plants and sea animals. C.The sculptures in MUSA play a very important role in the underwater environment. D.The Punta Nizue Gallry is much closer to most of Cancun's hotels than any other gallery in MUSA. )33.Visitors get close to local sea life by a.taking a diving tour b.having a glass boat tour c.booking one of Cancun's hotels d.swimming around the museum A.abe B.abd C.acd D.bed 、 Lessons from China on Increasing Forest Cover Forests are the provider of many necessary produets and play a key role in providing clean air.preventing climate change and conserving biodiversity(保护生物多样性)，As deforestation(谥伐森林)and forest degradation(退化)continue across much of Asia-Pacific,a paper by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO)shows how China has “seen a phenomenal(a杰出的)transformation of forests in the last thirty years”. China has taken active steps in increasing its forest cover.In the past thirty years.China has successfully stopped the loss of forests and even managed to reverse the trend.Such "forest transformation"is also evident in other countries within the region such as India.Japan,Korea and Vietnam. However,China's efforts are worthy of mention.It has increased its forest cover from about 157 million hectares in 1990 to about 220 million hectares in 2020.Reforestation there has been the highest among the 236 countries and regions covered 菊来真题卷·芙语八下站地51 by FAO's paper. The increase in China's forest cover arises from two factors-planted forest areas and naturally regenerated forests. Between 1990 and 2020,planted forests increased by over 40 million hectares,while naturally regenerated forests increased by 22 million hectares. Lots of tree-planting programs have ensured the growth of trees in China.Under China's Grain for Green program starting in 1999.China has successfully transformed 33.5 million hectares of croplands into tree or grass cover. China has also invested heavily in research and development in science and technology.This has had direct and indirect impaet on the forest industry.China started a three-stage forest development strategy in 2010,focusing on using digital technology to monitor.revive and develop forest areas. And China has also made a great effort to improve the forest ecosystem and its resilience to climate change.China has achieved this by increasing public awareness,building national parks and running various reforestation programs. According to Jong Jin Kim,Assistant Director-General and FAO Regional Representative for Asia and the Pacific,"Such a transformation is a result of several factors,including the rise of China as an industrial economy.clear and consistent policies,investment in key forestry programs,and the development of science and technology. )34.What does "forest transformation"refer to in Paragraph 2? A.China has taken active steps in increasing its croplands. B.It is evident in other countries such as India.Japan,Korea and Vietnam. C.China has invested heavily in research and development in science and technology. D.China has successfully stopped the loss of forests and even managed to change the trend completely in the past thirty years. )35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.China has improved the forest ecosystem only by increasing public awareness. B.China has successfully transformed about 35 million hectares of tree or grass cover into croplands. C.The increase in China's forest cover includes the increase in planted forest areas and naturally regenerated forests. D.The three-stage forest development strategy in 2010 focused on making use of digital technology to develop croplands. )36.Which of the following is NOT the reason for the "forest transformation"? A.Lots of tree-planting programs. B.The rise of China as an agricultural country. C.Great investment in research and development in science and technology. D.Great efforts to improve the ecosystem of the forest and its resilience to climate change. A new study has found that people who lived in ancient Britain quickly evolved to deal with a lack of sunlight.Evolution is when living things change over time to survive.Jonathan Terhorst from the University of Michigan and Lain Mathieson from the University of Pennsylvania.both in the US,looked at the data from the genes of 529 people who lived in Britain over the past 4,500 years.DNA in genes is a chemical that carries all the information about your body. The team found that the levels of vitamin D and calcium in humans'bodies in Britain suddenly increased.Vitamin D is a substance that humans make naturally when their skin is exposed to sunlight,and it helps bones to grow straight and strong. Humans evolved in Africa,where there is plenty of sunshine.However,when they moved to places like Britain,where there is not much sunlight,they were faced with a problem-many of them couldn't make much vitamin D.The earliest arrivals in Britain got vitamin D by eating oily fish but people gradually moved to growing crops instead of fishing.This made them short of the essential vitamin.The researchers found that around this time,humans in Britain quickly evolved to have pale skin,which absorbs more light for making vitamin D.This change was an example of natural selection,which is when hard conditions make particular genes needed for survival.Those who have the genes are more likely to survive and pass their genes on to the next generation. You can also make up for a lack of vitamin D by eating more calcium,which helps bones grow.Milk is a source of calcium but to digest()it you need to make a substance in your gut called lactase()Many people across the world can't make lactase when they grow up.However,the study found that early people in Britain evolved to keep on producing lactase even as adults.This meant they could carry on drinking milk-so they kept cows.This extra calcium,along with their pale skin's use of what sunshine there was,helped them survive. )37.In ancient Britain,people evolved in order to A.have pale skin B.take more vitamin D C.get used to the weather D.make more lactase to digest milk )38.People should if they cannot get enough vitamin D. A.drink little milk B.change their genes C.move to places like Britain D.take part in more outdoor activities )39.British people have stronger abilities to than many people all over the world. A.digest milk B.keep cows C.catch oily fish D.change their genes )40.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? DHumans evolved in Africa. British people evolved to digest milk better. 3)People started growing more crops instead of fishing.British people ate oily fish for more vitamin D. A.①①③② B.①②①③ C.①③④② D.③①②① 菊末真题卷·芙语八下城细52 五、基础知识检测（共20题：41一55每小题1分，56一60每小题2分，满分25分） A)根据汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确， 41.What great difficulty Mr.Chen had (翻译)this book into Chinese! 42.Shared bikes can help us travel around freely in cities without (污染)the air 43.I am feeling even of my motherland after overcoming the difficulty. 44.After nearly a year of (i讨论)，a decision was finally made 45.In August 2016,it started an interesting (工程)一Ant Forest. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 46.Many Chinese students who have learned English for years are still (able)to speak English when they meet a foreigner. 47.The woman felt down as she was (polite)refused by a rude man. 48.Sorry,you can't go inside until your ID card (show）tous. 49.Speed reading courses (support)by real science at present. 50.We should never throw letter away (care),as well as not shout in public. C)根据句子内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使句子内容完整正确。 event volunteers serious carry on with developing Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile?We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife.In 1982,together with some 51. they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths.It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard.But they worried that they could not 52. the work because they were short of money.Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children.They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty 53. countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths.Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special 5 called "The Journey of Hope".5.000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. On the other hand,Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left.As to the children with much more 55. problems,they will send them to the USA for further treatment. So show your kindness to the needy children now.You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks.Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. D)根据汉语意思翻译下列句子 56.Li Hai (尽了他最大努力)and (取得第四名) 57.Many of our patients (没钱去医院看病)，so we have to go to them 58.These new types of energy (是使宜的)and (用之不竭的). 59.They will say“excuse me”,and (有礼貌地等你让开). 60.During my last visit.150 patients (被做了手术). 六、阅读填空（共20题：每小题1分，满分20分） A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格内填人一个恰当的单词。 Museums in China Keep Up with Young People with Fresh Experience For Liu Zigi,an eight-year-old museum lover in Beijing,this winter vacation has proved a rather busy one,as she made a to-go list for newly opened exhibitions in the Chinese capital.During the seven-day Spring Festival holiday starting from Jan. 21st.museums in Beijing received 1.01 million visits,up 34 percent year on year,according to Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau.Like Liu,more and more young people,some not necessarily big fans of museums,choose to spend some of their spare time in a museum. COLLABORATIONS(合作) Collaborations between museums and arts organizations help the young people get closer to the relies()by telling the stories behind them. Harmonious Co-existence,the first exhibition held jointly by the two muscums in recent years,is a great example. Including over 400 exhibits.from picture scrolls depicting ancient Chinese legends to copies of philosophical classics,it elaborates(详细i说明)on the historical origins of the concepts of“harmony”and“unity”which are rooted in the Chinese culture. COMMUNICATION "More and more visitors began asking questions,and sometimes we couldn't give an answer."Bai Xuesong.a professional museum guide at Xi'an Beilin Museum,said,adding that this shows a change in the relationship between guides and visitors-from"teaching"to communication and learning. New technologies including Al and VR also enabled museums in China to make a change from simply showing artifacts to actively engaging with visitors. "I saw the roof decorations for the Tang Dynasty palace,"said Liu."It feels like traveling back to the Tang Dynasty. Now I feel closer to history." INTEGRATIONS(整合) "For young people,intellectual and cultural activities are becoming an important part of their lives,"said Jin Jiangbo. vice president of the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts,Shanghai University,explaining reasons behind people's growing 期来真题卷·芙语八下6细53 interest in museums. Such integrations are changing museums from simply places of public cultural education to public service centers, meeting the needs of the young people who want to know more about different kinds of culture. The museums are changing their forms to attract more people.No matter how they change,there's one thing that won't 密 change:Behind the popularity is people's positive attitude toward the country's development and their understanding of and growing confidence in national culture. Museums in China Keep Up with Young People with Fresh Experience The number of visits to museums in Beijing has 61 a lot during the Spring Festival holiday. Introduction *One of the most popular 62 for young people is to visit exhibitions in museums when they have spare time. With the help of collaborations,young people have a 63 understanding of the stories behind 封 the relies. Collaborations *Harmonious Co-existence exhibition explains how the concepts“harmony”and“unity”64 in the Chinese culture. *Visitors may have questions in mind so they would like to 65 with the guides. Ways Communication *Thanks to the technologies,museums are 66 to engage with visitors so that visitors can feel 密 closer to history. Nowadays it is 67 for young people to separate their lives from intellectual and cultural 线 activities. Integrations Museums are turning themselves into centers providing cultural education and public 68 for young people. *Museums are on the way to look for new 69 Conelusion wChina's enjoying all-round development because all Chinese are 70 in China's future and culture. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 66. 67 68 69. 70. 内 B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 On May 18th.International Museum Day is celebrated around the world.It's an event that aims to make people think about what museums 71.o and why they are exciting places to visit. A museum is a place where objects from far away or long ago are 72.d for the publie to enjoy.There are hundreds of museums around the UK.What can you 73.e to see in a 封 typical museum?Things can include animal skeletons from around the world,dinosaur remains, ancient tools,important paintings and items belonging to kings and queens.Museums have all kinds of things that will amaze 请 and 74.c your attention.For example,the Oxford University Museum of Natural History has bones and skin of the extinet dodo bird.There are no 75.o dodo remains like this in the world. As well as things to see.there are fun attractions to 76.e _London's Natural History Museum has an earthquake simulator and at the National Space Center.you can ride in a lift alongside a space rocket. "I have been to lots of museums.I enjoy visiting museums because you go back in time and imagine 77.w life was like back then.I really like museums that let you play and interact with some of the artifacts. So how to visit the museums?Start with a 78.I museum.With the help of an adult,search online for a place that's near you and see what attractions it has and when it's 79.o Check if you need to pay to visit and whether you 勿 must book before going.Museums can get very 80.b on weekends and during school holidays. 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） Years passed so fast.You all will have to say goodbye to your childhood and welcome the colorful youth.Your school is going to hold a Welcome Youth Party for the students in Grade 8 at the end of this term.Please write a speech draft( according to the poster of Students'Union. Youth mean and 线 Different people may have different ideas.As a Grade 8 student,what does youth mean to you?What will you do to 答 welcome the colorful youth?Please share your opinions and plans about youth with us! 注意：1，语言通顺，要点齐全，并适当发挥： 2词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数： 3.文中不得提及有关学生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等 Dear friends. How time flies!We are now 14 years old and welcoming the colorful youth. I think youth means and 题 Thank you for listening! 期末真题卷·芙语八下 古版地54A)61.increased 62.activities 63.closer 64.rooted One possible version: 65.communicate 66.able 67.difficult/hard Dear Jack. 68.service 69.forms 70.confident Thanks for your letter.I'm very glad to tell you about the B)71.own 72.displayed 73.expect 74.catch Chinese saying"Among any three people walking,I will find 75.other 76.experience 77.what 78.local something to learn for sure."Each of us has advantages.so we 79.on/open 80.busy can learn from the people around us.My best friend Lily is 七、One possible version: such a "teacher"who teaches me a lot. Dear friends. Last week,I had difficulty solving a math problem.She How time flies!We are now 14 years old and explained it to me again and again until I understood.She is welcoming the colorful youth. very patient.She is also very careful.She thinks that details I think youth means struggle,opportunity and failure. determine success or failure and always reminds me to do self- There are infinite possibilities in our future,so we should examination.She always plans what needs to be done ahead of strive for a better future through our own efforts.The time.She sets a good example for me and helps me to make a opportunities are in front of us,and it's up to us to seize good plan. these opportunities.Of course,we will fail many times.At With such a "teacher"by my side,I'm getting better and this time,we can't give up easily,because failure is the better. mother of suecess.You can't meet a rainbow without Best wishes. failure.So fight,young man. Li Hua Thank you for listening! M 全解全析4“… One possible version: People Who Help Me 二、单项选择 During these years.I have got lots of help from my father. 1.B【解析】句意：一妈妈，我听见花周外面有可怕的声 So my father is the person I respect most.My father works 音。一别害怕，孩子。只是雨点薇打窗户的声音 very hard every day but he still spares some time to accompany through通过；against罐，撞：across穿过：above在+的上 me and shares many funny things with me about his work. 方。根据句意可知，“敲打窗户”介词用gainst。故选B。 When I come across some difficulties and want to give up. 2.B【解析】句意：不要在意那些南笑你的人。最重要的是你 my father encourages me to overcome the difficulties bravely. 如何看待自己，drinks喝：matters要紧，重要，cares关心， So in my mind,my father is the person I respect most and I 担心：minds介意。根据句意“不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。” love him deeply.At present.I should study harder to repay my 可知，后一句应该是指最重要的是你如何看待自己，设空处 father. 填“要紧，重要”，其他选项语意不通，故选B 期末真题卷 3.C【解析】句意：随着《家庭教育促进法的推行，人们意识 到家庭教育已不仅仅是家事，面是国家大事。colleetion收 1江苏省南京市玄武区 藏：decision决策：introduction推行：communication沟通。 八年级下学期期末试卷 A,B、D项代入原句都不符合句子意思，只有C项 中。快速对答累* introduction符合句意。故选C。 一、听力（路） 4.D【解析】句意：一雨越下越大了。天也太晚了。一是 二、1-5 BBCDB6-10 ADABC11-15 BADAC 的。无论如何，我们必须按时把捐款送到医院。Instead代 三、16-20 ABBCD21-25 CDADA 替：Otherwise否侧：Moreover除此以外：Anyway无论如 四、26-30 CDBCD31-35 CABDC36-40 BCDAA 何.根据“Tt's raining harder and harder,and it's too late," 五、A)4l.translating42.lluting43.prouder f和“we must send the donations to the hospital on time”可 44.discussion 45.project 知，“无论如何”符合句意和语境。故选D B)46.unable 47.impolitely 48.is shown 49.are 5.B【解析】句意：—你怎么看待那个商场里的火灾？一 supported 50.carelessly 我上周看了电视和读了报纸才知道。afer在…之后 C)51.volunteers 52.carry on with 53.developing until直到：since自从：ass0ona8一…就·结合句意可 54.event 55.serious 知，这里指看了电视和读了报纸才知道。not…untl…意为 D)56.tried his best:took the fourth place 57.have no “直到…+才…”，是周定搭配。故选B。 money to go to the hospital and see a doctor 58.are 6.A【解析】句意：在慈善表演中募捐了许多钱，但生活成本 cheap:never run out 59.wait for you to get out of the 已经增长了很多，因此我们仍然需要做大量的工作来帮助 way politely 60.were operated on 残疾人。第一个空表示的应该是钱被募捐，所以应该用被 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解服程26 动语态，动作发生在过去，所以用一殷过去时的被动语态，15.C【解析】句意：一这周末你打算去做什么？一看情 结构为“were:was十动词的过去分同”：第二个空表示生活 况。如果时间够的话，我也许会跟朋友去一趟上海。 成本已经上张，这里需要用现在完成时，结构为“have has十 Dn't mention it没关系：I think so我也这么觉得：Ihal 动词的过去分词”，故选A depends看情况：Never mind没关系。根据句意可知，周末 7.D【解析】句意：她那个时候忙着准备考试，太忙了而没有 的打算需要视情况而定，如果时间够的话，才打算去一趟 和我说话，he busy doing sth.表示"忙于做某事”，第一个空 上海。故选C. 填preparing:to0…to表示“太…而不能”，第二个空填to 三、完形填空 talk。故选D 【主旨】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的普及以及在第五 8.A【解析】有太多人在街上观望这场大火，因此消防员不能 届世界人工智能大会上展示的应用 很快地靠近这座建筑，所以他们既担心又恼火。表示“有人 16.A【解析】句意：第五届世界人工智能大会或WAIC于9 正在做某事”应用句式“There be sh,doing sth.”,表示“靠 月1日至3日在上海举行，took place发生，举办：held举 近”应用短语get close to。故选A. 办：took up占据；held on别挂电话，根据“The Fifth 9,B【解析】句意：这几种钢笔书写很流畅。它们在所有的店 World Artificial Intelligence Conference.or WAIC,..from 铺很快就被卖光了。write well书写流畅：sell out卖光，第 September Ist to3 rd in Shanghai,."可知，took place符合i语 一个空的“wite”在这里用主动语态表示这种钢笔的性 境。held也有“举办"的意思，但是句子要用被动语态。故 质一一书写很流杨，第二个空和主语“They”之间是被动关 选A 系，需用被动语态。放选B。 17.B【解析】句总：这次活动展示了人工智能在许多方面的 10.C【解析】句意：一多种树对我们的城市有好处。 应用，with和一起：in在…方面：by通过：over 当然。树木可以减少灰尘，有助于保特空气清洁。ruse 在…期间。in many ways是固定短语，意为“在许多方 重复使用：recycle回收：reduce减少：return返回。根据对 面”。故选B。 话语境及选项可知，树木应该是可以减少灰尘，帮助我们 18.B【解析】句意：它可以做很多事情，包括接待工作、导游、 保持空气清洁，A,B,D项代入原句都不符合句意，贝有C 照顾老人，清洁以及教有和科学研究。include动词原形， 项符合语境。故选C, 包括：including介词，包括；introduction介绍；concluding 11.B【解析】句意：一我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节约 得出结论。根据“It can do many things…reception work, 用水。一一此外，刷牙时关掉水龙头是一个好方法。 tour guidance,elderly care,cleaning,as well as education However但是；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则：For nd scientific research.”可知，后面列举人工智能可以做的 example例如。根据句意可知，后文是对前文的补充。 工作，C,D项不符合句意，可排除：再分析句子成分可知， moreover符合句意。故选B. 设空处要填介词。故选B: 12.A【解析】句意：一如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到 19.C【解析】句意：医疗服务可能是人们最关心的事情之一， 美好的东西。一太对了。让我们充分利用所发生的一 因为健康是生命中最重要的事情。Scientifie科学的： 切，situation情况：direction方向；instruction指导； Cleaning打扫：Medical医学的：Mowing割草。根据 competition比赛。根据句意可知，此处用“in8bad “because health is the most important thing in life'"可知，前 situation”表示在逆境中。故选A。 文提到的是医疗服务。故选C 13.D【解析】句意：一一吴老师，下周我们一定要读一些什么20.D【解析】句意：一组机器人提供从头到脚的手术解决方 吗？一当然，你们要读《黑骏马》的58到85页。根据上 案。explain解释：mcet遇见：perform表演；provide提供 文“Do we have to read anything next week,Mr.Wu?”并结 根据“A group of robots.solutions that cover surgeries 合“Sure,You-…to read Black Beauty from pages58to from head to toe,.”可知，“提供方案”符合语境。故选D. 85.”可知，主语和谓语动词expect之间是被动关系，且句 21.C【解析】句意：这使得手术更容易进行。wose更槽糕 子时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，即 的，harder更艰难的：easier更容易的，better更好的。根据 “be(am/is are)十动词的过去分词”，主语是you,be动词 "With the help of the robot.doctors can perform 用re.expect的过去分词是expected。故选D. paroscopie surgeries by using a computer mouse,”可知， 14.A【解析】句意：一我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我 在机器人的帮助下，使得手术更容易进行。故选C. 感到很累，一不要过分消耗精力。睡眼也很重要。 22.D【解析】句意：然面，Swrd可以满足那些5000平方米 Don't burn the candle at both ends不要过分消耗精力：The 的大花园的需求。Moreover此外：For example比如：In all early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃：Don'tput 总之：However然而。根据“A traditional robotic mower all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮 can hardly meet the needs of gardens that are more than 子里：Many hands make light work众人拾荣火焰高。假 1,000 square meters.”可知，前文讲述了传统机器人的缺 据“Sleep is also important.”可知，此处用“Don't burn the 点，前后句之间存在转折关系。故选D candle at both ends'”符合语境，故选A 23.A【解析】句意：并且机器人可以在短时间内很好地完成 期末真题·英语八下·答案详解酸程27 这项工作，complete完成：compete竞争：check检查： sculptures.""There's also a third gallery called the control控制。根据“And the robot can.the work well in a Punta Sam Gallery.And it's as deep as the Punta Nizuc short time.”并结合选项可知，机器人可以又快又好地完成 Gallery..”可知，Machones画廊是最深的，因此选项A 工作。故选A “Punta Sam画廊是三个画廊中最深的，”表述错误。故 24.D【解析】句意：在WAIC的闭幕式上设立了25个人工智 选八 能项目，set off出发：set down制定：set in开始：set up建 33,B【解析】根据最后一段中的"Visitors can enjoy the art 立.。根据“At WAlC's closing ceremony,25 AI projects show and get close to local sea life as they swim or dive were…”可知，“设立25个项目"符合语境.。故选D around the museum.""just book a glass boat tour,for 25.A【解析】句意：只有人们与人工智能密切合作，这项技术 only$47 per person”可知，游客通过参加潜水之旅，玻璃 才能得到更好的利用，closely密切地：mostly大部分地： 船之旅，以及在博物馆里游泳都可以近距离接触当地的海 politely礼貌地：successfully成功地，work closely with 洋生物。故选B 是固定搭配，表示“与…密切合作”，故选A。 D 四、阅读理解 【主旨】本文主要讲遂了中国在提高森林覆盖率方面的经验 A 34.D【解析】根据第二段中的“China has taken active steps 【主旨】本文主要讲述了什么是霸凌和通到霸凌应拔怎么 in increasing its forest cover.In the past thirty years,China 处理 has successfully stopped the loss of forests and even 26.C【解析】根据“If someone is mean to you,tell an adult managed to reverse the trend.”可知，“forest that you know and like.For example,talk to a parent or a ransformation”指的是指减少森林流失并扭转森林流失的 teacher.“可知，可以向父母和老师寻求帮助。故选C. 趋势，故选D。 27.D【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了什么是霸凌和 35,C【解析】根据第四段中的"The increase in China's forest 遇到霸凌应该怎么处理。因此可以在一个社交蝶体网站 cover arises from two factors-planted forest areas and 上见到这篇文章。故选D。 naturally regenerated forests,"可知，中国森林腹盖面积的 B 增加包含人工林面积和自然更新林面积两个因素。故 【主旨】本文主要介绍了节日在生活和文化中的重要性，以及 选C, 现代社会中出现的一些新节日。 36.B【解析】根据倒数第二段中的“China has achieved this 28.B【解析】根据第二段中的“These festivals didn't start in by increasing public awareness,building national parks and China,but we celebrate them in a Chinese way.."可知，第二 running various reforestation programs..”以及最后一段中 段中举例子的目的是告诉读者“我们”如何用中国的方式 "including the rise of China as an industrial economy. 庆祝一些国际节日。枚选B clear and consistent polieies,investment in key forestry 29.C【解析】根据第三段中的“520 is a short form of the day programs,and the development of science and technology" of May 20th.In Chinese.it sounds a lot like 'I love you' 可知，中同作为一个农业大国的崛起不是“森林转型”的原 and517 sounds like‘I want to eat',"可知，选项C“许多新 因。故选B 节日的出现部分是因为日期的有趣意义。”表述正确。故 E 选C 【主旨】本文介绍了一项新的研宽发现：生活在古代英国的人 30,D【解析】根据最后一段中的"But whether they are old or 们能够迅速进化，以此应对阳光缺乏的问题。 new,festivals always offer a great reason for us to take a 37.C【解析】根据第一段首句"people who lived in ancient minute and appreciate life with our loved ones,.”可推断出， Britain quickly evolved to deal with a lack of sunlight" 作者认为节日可以给“我们”一个与朋友和家人共度时光 知，古代英国人进化是为了应对阳光缺乏问题，即适应气 的机会。故选D。 候的变化。故选C。 C 38.D【解析】根据第二段中的Vitamin D is a substance that 【主旨】本文主要介绍了坎昆的水下艺术博物馆(MUSA) humans make naturally when their skin is exposed to 31.C【解析】根据第二段中的“Unlike a traditional muscum, sunlight'”可知，维生素D是人类皮肤暴露在阳光下时自然 it's an environmental project with the purpose of helping to 产生的一种物质，因此多参加户外运动有助于获取维生索 protect coral reefs and sea life."可知，建造这样一座水下 D。故选D 博物馆的目的是帮助保护环境，特别是当地的海洋生物。 39.A【解析】根据最后一段中的“However,the study found 故选C that early people in Britain evolved to keep on producing 32.A【解析】根据第三段中的“The Punta Nizue Gallery is lactase even as adults,.”可知，英国的早期人类即便成年之 about 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures.""The Machones 后依然可以产生乳糖酶消化牛奶，因此他们有更强的消化 Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 牛奶的能力。故选A。 期末真题卷·英语八下·答桌详解型程28 40.A【解析】根据第三段中的“Humans evolved in Africa,55,serious【解析】句意：至于问题更严重的孩子，他们将把 where there is plenty of sunshine""The earliest arrivals in 他们送到美国接受进一步治疗。由语境并结合备选词汇 Britain got vitamin D by eating oily fish but people 可知，设空处应填形容词修饰空后的名词problems,故填 gradually moved to growing erops instead of fishing.”以及 serious。 最后一段中的“early people in Britain evolved to keep on 六、阅读填空 producing lactase even as adults'”可知，首先人类在充满阳 A 光的非洲进化：迁往英国之后缺乏阳光，无法产生足够的 【主旨】本文讲递了博物馆受到很多年轻人的欢迎 维生素D,凭借吃油性鱼类获取维生索D:后来人类义慢慢 6l.increased【解析】根据第一段中的“museums in Beijing 搬迁到种植作物而不是辅鱼的地方：最后英国人进化到体 received 1.01 million visits,up 34 percent year on year" 内产生乳酸酶，可以更好地消化牛奶和吸收钙质。故 知，春节期间参观北京的博物馆的游客数量增加了很多 选A。 题干中有has,应使用现在完成时即“has十过去分词”。故 五、基础知识检测 填inereased. 62.ctivitie8【解析】根据“more and more young people,some 46.unable【解析】句意：许多学了很多年英语的中国学生遇 not necessarily big fans of museums,choose to spend some 见外国人的时候仍旧不能用英语交流。abe有能力的， of their spare time in a museum”可知，参观博物馆成为空 still仍旧，根据语境可知，这里用able的否定形式unable, 闲时间内最受年轻人喜欢的活动之一。“one of十可数名 故填unable. 词复数”表示“…其巾之一”。故填activities。 47.impolitely【解析】句意：那女人被一个相鲁的男人无礼地 63.closer【解析】根据“Collaborations between museums and 拒绝了，她感到很祖丧。polite形容词，有礼貌的。根据 arts organizations help the young people get closer to the “refused by a rude mun”并分析句子成分可知，要用副词 relies by telling the stories behind them."可知，年轻人对 “无理地”作状语来修饰动词，故填impolitely 文物背后的故事有了更深的了解，故填closer, 8.is shown【解析】句意：对不起，只有向我们出示你的身份 64.rooted【解析】根据“it elaborates on the historical origins 证后你才能进去，show展示：出示，D card是动词show of the concepts of 'harmony'and 'unity'which are rooted 的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is shown。 in the Chinese culture'”可知，它阐述了根植于中国文化的 49.are supported【解析】句意：目前快速阅读课程被真正的 “和谐”和“统一”观念的历史渊源。故填rooted。 科学支持，suppor及物动词，支持。被动语态的结构：主 65.communicate【解析】根据”from·teaching’to 语+be动词+及物动词的过去分词+(by十宾语)，其中 communication and learning”可知，游客心里会有很多问 by意为“被…；由…”，后接动作的执行者。根据句意 题，因此他们愿意和导游交流。communicate with sb.是 可知，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are 固定短语，意为“和某人沟通”，故填communicate, supported. G6.able【解析】根据“New technologies ineluding Al and VR 50.carelessly【解析】句意：我们不应该随便扔垃圾，也不要 also enabled museums in China to make a change from 在公共场合大贼大叫。care关心。根据句意和语法可知， simply showing artifacts to actively engaging with 设空处要用副词~随意地”作状语修饰动词thow。故填 visitors.”可知，.博物馆能够和游客积极互动。be able to do carelessly. sth.是固定用法，意为“能够做某事”。故填nble, C 67.difficult hard【解析】根据“For young people,intellectual 【主旨】本文主要介绍了一个名叫“微笑行动”的愿善机构 and cultural activities are becoming an important part of 51.volunteers【解析】句意：1982年，他们和一些志愿者一起 heir lives”可知，把自已的生活和文化活动分离是很难的。 前往菲律宾，帮助嘴唇或嘴巴里有洞的孩子。由空前som© 故填difficult'hard. 可知，设空处应填名词复数，结合备选词汇可知，volunteers 68.service【解析】根据“Such integrations are changing 符合句意。故填volunteers. museums from simply places of publie cultural education to 52.carry on with【解析】句意：但他们担心由于资金缺乏而 public service centers”可知，博物馆正在变成为年轻人提 不能继续这份工作。由空前情态动同cod及语境并结合 供文化教育和公共服务的中心，故填service, 备选词汇可知，设空处应表示“坚持”，故填rry on with。 69,forms【解析】根据"The museums are changing their 53.developing【解析】句意：微笑行动在20多个发展中国家 forms to attract more people.”可知，博物馆正在探索新形 开展，已经治愈了30多万有口腔问题的儿童。由语境并 式的路上。故填forms。 结合备选词汇可知，设空处表示“发展中的”。故填 70.confident【解析】根据“…growing confidence in national developing. culture”可知，设空处表示“对…有自信”，he confident in 54.event【解析】句意：微笑行动因其工作赢得了许多奖项， 是固定搭配，表示“对…有自信”。故填confident。 1999年，他们甚至发起了一项名为“希望之旅”的特别活 B 动。由空前不定冠词a及语境并结合备选词汇可知，设空 【主旨】本文主要介绍了国际博物馆日的庆祝活动以及博物馆 处应填单数名词event。.故填event, 的特点和吸引力 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解服29 71.ow【解析】句意：国际博物馆日旨在让人们思考博物馆 C)41.How long has 42.too excited to express 43.brave 有什么以及为什么博物馆是一个令人激动的参观之地。 of him to 44.cost much 45.More money is needed to about是介词，后面接宾语从句，根据时态一致原则可知此 carry on with the charity work. 处用一觳现在时，museums是复数，故谓语动词用原形。 D)46.I enjoy reading different kinds of hooks.47.After owm表示“拥有”，符合语境。故填own。 a busy day,reading can help me relax.48.Recently,I 72.displayed【解析】句意：博物馆是一个让公众欣赏来自远 finish reading a hook named Three Days to See.49.It 方或久远时代的物品的地方。主语objects与设空处的动 tells the story of a deaf-blind girl.50.Finishing 词是动宾关系，需用被动语态，设空处前已有ac,因此设 reading this book.I know how to face difficulties. 空处需用过去分词。display表示“展示”，即博物馆的物品 六、51-55 CDFAB 被展示，符合题意。故填displayed。 t.A)56.How 57.willingly 58.effective 59.practice 73.expect【解析】句意：在典型的博物馆里你期待看到什么 60.confident 61.properly 62.complain 63.Listen 呢？情态动词can后面需用动词原形，expect to do表示 64.how 65.practice “期待做”，故填expect,. B)66.food 67.during 68.decided 69.words 70.cities 74.ctch【解析】句意：博物馆里有各种各样很令人惊讶和吸 71.offers 72.lost 73.second 74.donate 75.but 引你注意力的东西。catch one's attention表示“吸引某人 八、One possible versiont 的注意力”，ad表示并列，设空处用动词原形。故填 How to Go Green at School catch. The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. 75.otcr【解析】句意：世界上没有任何其他渡渡鸟的尸体 But today wild animals are facing serious problems because 分析句子成分可知，设空处要用形容词修饰名词remains: of humans,On the one hand.people often cut down trees 再根据句意可知，此处指没有其他的，other符合句意。故 and forests for money.On the other hand,people kill 填other,. animals for their fur or bones.So many animals are in 76.experience【解析】句意：除了看的东西，博物馆里还有可 danger.It's time for us to save the earth and the wild 以体验的项目。不定式0后面需用动词原形，根据后一句 animals.If we take some actions to protect our earth and 的例子可知，指的是还有可以体验的东西，experience表示 animals in time,our earth will become comfortable for us to “体验”.故填experience. live in and the animals can live pencefully as they wish.But if 77.wht【解析】句意：我喜欢参观博物馆，因为那样可以让 we don't,everything will become beyond our imagination. 人回到过去，想象那个时代的生活是什么样子的，imagin First,as a student,we can try to be volunteers and 后面需用宾语从句，what life was like表示“生活是什么样 start from little things.What's more,we shouldn't buy fur 的”，故填what. coats any more.Last but not least,we are supposed to 78.local【解析】句意：从当地博物馆开始。根据“With the educate people to realize the importance of protecting earth help of an adult,search online for a place that's near you and loving the animals. and see what attractions it has and when it'son."可知，应 Let's act together to make a more beautiful home for 是参观当地的博物馆：再分析句子成分可知，设空处应用 us humans and animals as well. 形容词修饰名i词，loca表示“当地的”。枚填loca. 。”全解全析·。 79,on open【解析】句意：在成年人的帮助下，上网搜索你附 近的地方，看看有什么项目以及博物馆什么时候营业。b 二、单项填空 on'open表示“开放，营业”。故填on'open. 1.C【解析】句意：一凯文，你的法国之行怎么样？ 80.busy【解析】句意：周末和学校放假时博物馆可能会很 切都很顺利，除了用亲吻打招呼，这让我很不舒服。k 忙。根据句意可知，周末和假期博物馆会很忙。u5y表示 像：without没有：except除了，including包括。根据“t “繁忙的”。故填busy. makes me uncomfortable,"可知，旅行整体很好，但是亲吻 2江苏省南京市鼓楼区 礼让“我”不舒服。设空处应填表示“除…外”含义的介 词。故选C。 八年级下学期期未试卷 2.B【解析】句意：如今·人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之 ”快速对答案…“… 间的距离不像以前那么近了，condition状态： 一、听力（略） communication交流；conversation对话：competition竞争 二、1-5 CBABD6-10 CDDAC 根据句意可知，是指有了更多交流方式。故选B, 三、11-15 DBCBD16-20 CACAD 3.A【解析】句意：一你这么早就回家了。难道你不喜欢聚 四、21-25 CBDAD26-30 CACAB 会吗？一一约喻参加了聚会，他的粗鲁言辞使大家都不高 A)31.past 32.warn 33.closely 34.habit 35.empty 兴，rude粗鲁的：serious严重的，boring无聊的：simple简 B)36.unable 37.discussion 38.traveling 39.training 单的。根据“made everyone unhappy”可知，应是他的粗鲁 40.will be taken 言辞使大家都不高兴。故选A。 期末真题卷·英语八下·答案详解服程30