专题01 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A-【七升八】2025年新八年级英语暑期衔接讲义（人教版2024）

专题01 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 单词学习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/adj. 古代的；古老的 2.camp /kæmp/n. 度假营；营地 v. 露营；宿营 3.landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/n. 风景；景色 4.strange /streɪndʒ/adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 5.vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/n. 假期；度假 6.fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/adj. 极好的；了不起的 7.town /taʊn/n. 镇；商业区 8.breath /breθ/n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 9.take sb's breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 10.especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/adv. 尤其；特别 11.steamed /stiːmd/chicken soup 汽锅鸡 12.anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/adv. & pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方 13.nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 14.scenery /ˈsiːnəri/n. 风景；景色 15.silk /sɪlk/n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 16.scarf /skɑːf/n. 围巾；披巾 17.nothing but 只有；只是 18.hotel /həʊˈtel/n. 旅馆；旅社 19.comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 20.ready /ˈredi/adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成 21.ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） 22.somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方 23.sky /skaɪ/n. 天；天空 24.bored /bɔːd/adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 25.stand up 站起；起立 26.towards /təˈwɔːdz; tɔːrdz/ (= toward) prep. 向；朝 27.rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/n. 虹；彩虹 课文解析 Section A Conversation 1 Emma: Hi, Yaming. How was your vacation? Yaming: Hi, Emma. It was great. I went to Mount Huangshan. Emma: Oh, really? What's it like? Yaming: It was so beautiful. No one wanted to leave. Emma:What did you see there? Yaming: I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings. Here, I can show you some photos. Emma: Thanks. Wow! That looks amazing! Did you go with anyone? Yaming: Yeah, I went with my family. Everyone said they wanted to go again. Emma:Cool! I'd like to go too! 艾玛：嗨，亚明。你的假期怎么样？ 嗨，艾玛。真好。我去了黄山。 艾玛：哦，真的吗？那是什么感觉？ 亚明：太美了，没人想离开。 艾玛：你在那儿看到了什么？ 亚明：我看到了迎宾松，云海，很多奇石，还有许多古建筑。这里，我可以给你看一些照片。 Emma：谢谢。哇！看起来太棒了！你带人去了吗？ 是啊，我和家人一起去的。大家都说他们还想再去一次。 艾玛：太好了！我也想去！ Conversation 2 Yaming: How about you, Emma? Where did you go on holiday? Emma: I went back to the US with my mum and sister. Yaming: I see. So, did you do anything interesting there? Emma: Yes, I went to a strawberry festival. The food was great! Everything had strawberries in it. I ate strawberry cookies and strawberry chocolates. They were delicious! Yaming:That sounds fantastic! Emma: Yeah, it was. The festival was near my grandparents' house in California too. Yaming: Nice! Did you stay with them? Emma: Yes, we stayed for ten days. 亚明：你呢，艾玛？你去度假了哪里？ 艾玛：我和妈妈和妹妹回到了美国。 亚明：我明白了。那么，你在那里做了什么有趣的事情吗？ 艾玛：是的，我去了草莓节。食物很好吃！所有的东西里都有草莓。我吃了草莓饼干和巧克力。它们很好吃！ 亚明：听起来太棒了！ 艾玛：是的，的确如此。这个节日也在我祖父母家附近的加州举行。 亚明：真好！你和他们在一起吗？ 艾玛：是的，我们住了十天。 Section A, 2a and 2d Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you? Peter: Hi, Adam, I'm fine, thanks. Adam: How was your holiday? Peter: It was fantastic. Adam: Did you go anywhere interesting? Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. Adam: Wow! That sounds great. Did you go to Lijiang? Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much. Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? Everyone says it’s beautiful. Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there. Adam: Did you eat anything special? Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you? Someone said you went to Beijing. Adam: No, not this holiday. I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. 亚当：嗨，彼得。你好吗？ 彼得：嗨，亚当，我很好，谢谢。 亚当：你的假期怎么样？ 彼得：太棒了。 亚当：你去过有趣的地方吗？ 彼得：是的，我和我的家人去了云南。 亚当：哇！听起来不错。你去过丽江吗？ 彼得：是的，我们在老城住了几天，我们非常喜欢。 亚当：你去玉龙雪山了吗？大家都说那里很美。 彼得：是啊！我被它迷住了。我们在那儿拍了很多很棒的照片。 亚当：你吃了什么特别的吗？ 彼得：是的，我们去了！每样东西都很好吃，特别是蒸鸡汤。你呢？有人说你去了北京。 亚当：不，不是这个假期。我什么特别的事也没做。我只是呆在家里看书、玩游戏和放松，但还是很有趣。 知识解析 1.visited some ancient buildings/visited my grandparents visit（v. 参观/拜访；n. 访问）用法：指去某地游览或探望某人。 We visited the museum last weekend.（上周末我们参观了博物馆。） My aunt is coming to visit us next month.（我阿姨下个月要来看我们。） 2.went to a summer camp camp（v. 露营；n. 营地）用法：指在户外搭帐篷过夜。 Let's camp by the lake this summer.（今年夏天我们去湖边露营吧。） We stayed at a summer camp last year.（去年我们参加了夏令营。） 拓展：go camping（去露营），campfire（篝火）。 3.The landscape there was amazing. amazing（adj. 令人惊叹的）用法：形容事物非常棒或令人惊喜。 The sunset over the mountains was amazing.（山上的日落太美了！） Your drawing is amazing!（你的画太棒了！） 近义词：wonderful, incredible。 4.Where did Emma go on vacation/holiday? go on vacation/holiday（去度假）用法：指离开家去旅行放松。 My family goes on vacation every summer.（我家每年夏天都去度假。） Where did you go on vacation last year?（你去年去哪里度假了？） Holiday "假期"（英式英语，=vacation 美式） 搭配：on holiday（在度假）, summer holiday（暑假） 例句：They are on holiday in Sanya.（他们在三亚度假。） 注意：复数 holidays 可表示 "节日"（如 public holidays） 5.What's it like...? （听力） 用法：询问 "...... 是什么样的？"（侧重感受或外观） What's the new teacher like?（新老师人怎么样？） What's the weather like today?（今天天气如何？） 6.Here, I can show you some photos. show sb sth结构："给某人看某物"（双宾语结构）,同义：show sth to sb He showed me his new bike.（= He showed his new bike to me.）（他给我看了他的新自行车。） 注意：代词作宾语时，只能用 show sb sth（✓ show it to me ❌ show me it） 7.How great it was! 这是一个感叹句（表达强烈情感的句子） 结构：① How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How beautiful the park is!（这个公园多美啊！） How fast he runs!（他跑得真快！） ②What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ What a cute dog!（多可爱的狗啊！） What delicious food they cooked!（他们做的食物真香！） 8.We stayed in the old town for a few days. for + 一段时间:表示动作或状态持续的时间长度，常用于现在完成时、一般过去时等时态中。 I have lived in this city for ten years.（我在这个城市已经住了十年了。）这里的“for ten years”说明了“住”这个动作持续的时间是十年。 在一般过去时中也可以使用，如：He studied English for three years in high school.（他在高中时学了三年英语。） 注意事项：“for + 一段时间”通常与延续性动词连用，不能与短暂性动词连用。比如“buy”是短暂性动词，不能说“I have bought this book for two days.”，而应该用“have had”来表示“拥有”这个延续性的状态，即“I have had this book for two days.”（这本书我已经拥有两天了。） 9.It just took my breath away. take one’s breath away这个短语的字面意思是“把呼吸带走”，实际含义是“使某人惊叹；使某人陶醉”，通常用于描述某物或某人非常美丽、令人震撼或令人惊讶，以至于让人短暂地停止呼吸，感到惊叹。The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away.（山顶的景色让我惊叹不已。） 拓展：它的被动形式“be taken breath away”也很常用，例如：She was taken breath away by the performance.（她被表演深深震撼了。） 10.Everything tasted great, especially the steamed chicken soup. especially用法：“especially”是副词，意为“尤其；特别”，用来强调在众多事物中某一事物更为突出或特别. I like all kinds of fruits, especially apples.（我喜欢各种水果，尤其是苹果。）这里强调了在所有水果中，苹果是更为突出、更受喜欢的。 11.I just stayed at home to read, play games and relax. relax用法：“relax”是动词，意为“放松；休息；使放松”。 You should relax after a long day of work.（经过漫长的一天工作后，你应该放松一下。） 它既可以作不及物动词，如：I like to relax by listening to music.（我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。）也可以作及物动词，如：The massage relaxed my muscles.（按摩使我的肌肉放松了。） 派生词：“relaxing”是形容词，意为“令人放松的”，常用来描述事物，如：This is a relaxing movie.（这是一部令人放松的电影。） “relaxed”也是形容词，意为“放松的；自在的”，常用来描述人，如：He looks relaxed.（他看起来很放松。） 12.We had a wonderful experience. experience ① 作名词：表示 "经历；经验" 具体经历（可数）：I have many interesting experiences in summer camp.（我在夏令营有许多有趣的经历。） 抽象经验（不可数）：She has rich teaching experience.（她有丰富的教学经验。） ② 作动词：表示 "经历；体验" We experienced a heavy rain yesterday.（我们昨天经历了一场大雨。） 13.I got you something as a gift. as含义及用法 ① 作为连词 表示 "当... 时"（引导时间状语从句）：As I was reading, my mom called me.（我正在读书时，妈妈叫我。） 表示 "因为"（引导原因状语从句）：As it's raining, we can't go out.（因为下雨，我们不能出去。） 表示 "像... 一样"（引导比较状语从句）：She sings as beautifully as a bird.（她唱得像鸟儿一样动听。） ②作为介词：表示 "作为" He works as a teacher.（他担任教师工作。） 14.It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. ① rain heavily表示 "下大雨"，副词 heavily 修饰动词 rain 同义表达：rain hard /a heavy rain（名词形式） It rained heavily last night, so the streets were flooded.（昨晚雨下得很大，街道都被淹没了。） ② arrive at / arrive in arrive at：后接小地点（如学校、车站）We arrived at the airport at 9 o'clock.（我们 9 点到达机场。） arrive in：后接大地点（如城市、国家）They arrived in Beijing yesterday.（他们昨天到达北京。） ③ nothing but表示 "只有；仅仅"，后接名词或动词原形 He had nothing but a piece of bread for breakfast.（他早餐只有一片面包。） 拓展：nothing but + 动词原形（表示 "只能做..."） I did nothing but wait for the bus.（我只能等公交车。） They do nothing but relax, sleep or watch TV. (他们什么都没做，只是放松、睡觉或看电视。) 15.Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. ① leave sth + 地点 表示 "把某物留在某地" She left her book in the classroom.（她把书落在教室了。） 区别：forget（忘记）不接地点，如：I forgot my book.（我忘记带书了。） ② exactly副词，表示 "确切地；正好" That's exactly what I want to say.（那正是我想说的。） 同义替换：just（刚好），precisely（精确地） 16. The bed was comfortable. comfortable形容词，表示 "舒适的" This chair is very comfortable to sit on.（这把椅子坐起来很舒服。） 反义词：uncomfortable（不舒适的） 派生词：comfort（名词，舒适）；comfortably（副词，舒适地） 17. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. be ready to do sth表示 "准备好做某事；愿意做某事" We are ready to help others.（我们乐于助人。） 同义短语：be prepared to do sth 拓展：get ready for sth（为某事做准备） 18.I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. ① so…that…表示 "如此... 以至于..."，引导结果状语从句 结构：so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 从句 She was so tired that she fell asleep at once.（她太累了，以至于立刻睡着了。） ② decide动词，表示 "决定" We decided to visit the museum this weekend.（我们决定这周末去参观博物馆。） 名词形式：decision（决定） 常用搭配：decide to do sth（决定做某事）；make a decision（做决定） 19. I stood up and walked towards the window. towards介词，表示 "朝；向"（强调方向） He walked towards the park.（他朝公园走去。） 注意：不能与 to 混淆，towards 侧重方向，to 侧重目的地 20. I decided to visit a town close to my city. close① 作动词：表示 "关闭": Close the window, please.（请关窗。） ② 作形容词：表示 "近的；亲密的": My home is close to the school.（我家离学校很近。） She is my close friend.（她是我的密友。） 区别：closely（副词，紧密地） They are closely connected.（它们紧密相连。） 语法学习 复合不定代词 　　复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等构成的不定代词。这些词在句中的作用相当于名词,可作主语、宾语、表语、补足语等。 一． 常见的复合不定代词的含义 some-类 any-类 no-类 every-类 -one someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone每人;人人;所有人 -body somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody每人;人人;所有人 -thing something 某事;某物 anything 任何东西;任何事物 nothing没有什么;没有一件东西 everything所有事情;一切 二． 复合不定代词的用法 (1)含-body和-one的复合不定代词只用来指人,可互换。含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。 I can hear somebody/someone moving about upstairs. 我听见楼上有人来回走动。 Everything is ready. 万事俱备。 (2)some-构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中;any-构成的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。当some-类复合不定代词用于表示请求的疑问句中时,往往希望对方给予肯定的答复。当any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时,表示"任何"之意。 He found something strange but interesting. 他发现了奇怪但有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say? 你有话要说吗? Can someone come over and help me?能不能过来一个人帮我一下? We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from happening.我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。 (3)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗? Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.世上无难事,只怕有心人。 (4)复合不定代词的定语常后置,即放在复合不定代词的后面。 Can you tell me something interesting? 你能告诉我一些有趣的事情吗? 语法训练 一、汉译英 1. Is there ( 一些新的事情) in today's newspaper? 2. There's (没有特别的事) today. 3. Did you meet (有趣的人) yesterday? 4. I have (一些重要的事情) to tell you. 5. Do you know (任何人) at Tom's birthday party last night? 6. You can't go (任何地方)unless you have important things these days. 7. Do you have (什么要说的)? 二、句型转换 1. Sam bought something special for himself. 否定: . 一般疑问： ? 2. I did nothing special last weekend. 同义句： . 3. Sam didn't say anything to me. = . 4. Everyone knows the answer.否定句: the answer. 5. I did something interesting last weekend. 否定句： . 三、用方框内的词填空 something none anyone anything, everyone nothing someone everything no one 1.- - Is here today? - - No. Jim is ill today. 2.- - Doctor! I don't feel like eating today. - - Oh. is bad. But you have to sleep well every night. 3.- - Would you like to offer us to eat?We are so hungry.--Sure. 4. Listen! is singing in the classroom. 5. I can't find in the bag. 6. Did you meet on the way home? 7. is in the room. It's empty. 8. found Mr. Li's keys and gave them back to him yesterday. 9.- - Did you see in the big box? - - No,I didn't. There's in it. 10. helped the little boy. He did it himself. 11.- - Hello, ! — Hello, Mr. Smith! 12. Did you go to the beach with ?—— Yes. I went there with my cousin. 13. I'm hungry. I want to eat. 14.--Do you have to say for yourself?--No,I have to say. 15.--May I have a glass of orange, please? --Sorry,there is left, but would you like some water instead? 四、适当形式填空 1. Something (be) wrong with my watch. 2. Everyone (want) to do well in the test. 3. No one (know) the answer to the question. 4. Nothing (be) wonderful last night. 5. Someone often (call) him. 6. Everything (go) well. 7. Everything (be) ready. We can start now. 8. Why not ask (someone) to help you? 9. There's with his eyes.(nothing wrong/ wrong nothing) 10. She listened carefully, but heard (something/ nothing). 11. There was (anything) wrong with my bike, so I went to school on foot yesterday. 12. Do you know (something) about that boy? - - Sorry, I don't know. 13. - - Is there (important something) in today's newspaper? - - No, no thing. 14. Hello, Jenny. I can't find my math book (somewhere). Did you see it? 15. - - Yesterday was my grandfather's birthday.--Did you buy (special something)for him? 一、1. anything new 2. nothing special 3. anyone interesting 4. something important 5. any one 6. anywhere 7. anything to say 二、1. Sam didn't buy anything special for himself. Did Sam buy anything special for himself? Yes, he did. No, he didn't. 2. I didn't do anything special last weekend. 3. Sam said nothing t o me. 4. Nobody knows the answer. 5. I didn't do anything interesting last weekend. 三、1. everyone 2. Nothing 3. something 4. Someone 5. anything 6. anyone 7. No one 8. Someone 9. anything; nothing 10. No one 11. everyone 12. anyone 13. something 14. anything; nothing 15. none 四、1. is 2. wants 3. knows 4. was 5. calls 6. goes 7. is 8. someone 9. nothing wrong 10. nothing 11. something 12. anything 13. anything important 14. anywhere 15. something special 综合训练 一．完成句子 1. I love all kinds of music, ____________(especial) pop music. 3. They decided to ____________ (露营)near the lake this weekend. The ___________ (风景)there is really beautiful. 4. Last summer, I went on ____________ (假期)to a coastal town. As soon as I got off the bus, I noticed something ____________ (stranger) — a tall tree was covered with colourful ____________ (scarf). No people knew who did this. 二、词形转换 1. strange (adj.) →(n. 陌生人 ) __________ 2. bore (v.) →(adj. 修饰人) ____________ →(adj. 修饰物 ) ____________ 3. comfort (n.) → (adj.) ____________ →(adv.) ____________ →(adj. 反义词 ) ____________ 4. Don’t talk to ____________ (strange) when you are alone. 5. He felt ____________ while watching the ____________ movie, and couldn’t wait for it to end. (bore) 6. The new sofa in the living room is ____________ . You can sit or lie on it ____________ , but the old wooden chair in the corner is so ____________ that no one wants to use it. (comfort) 三．完成短文 Last weekend, my family visited a small mountain village. The moment we got there, the beautiful scenery took 8. ____________ (we) breath away. Green mountains, clear streams, and fresh air made it seem like paradise. At dinner, we had the local steamed chicken soup. It smelled great and we enjoyed every bite, feeling nothing 9. ____________ pleasure. After that, we were ready 10. ____________ do something different. Following my parents’ suggestions, we took a walk under the stars. We heard a soft melody and found local musicians. We stopped to listen and were captivated by it. When they finished, we stood up and clapped, grateful for the wonderful encounter. 四.默写句子 1.埃玛去哪里度假了？ __________________________________ 2.你假期过得怎么样？ _____________________________________________ 3.我去了北京，看到了长城。 _____________________________________________ 4.你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ _____________________________________________ 5.我没做什么特别的事。 _____________________________________________ 6.听起来很棒。 _____________________________________________ 7.我去了杭州，在那儿度过了几天。 _____________________________________________ 8.当我到达小镇的时候雨开始下得很大。我除了待在酒店里什么也做不了。________________________________________________________________________________ 9.我起身朝窗户走去。天空中有一道美丽的双彩虹。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 一．especially；camp；landscape；vacation；strange；scarves 二、词形转换 stranger ；bored；boring；comfortable；comfortably；uncomfortable strangers ；bored；boring；comfortable；comfortably；uncomfortable 三．语境辅记 our；but；to； 四．Where did Emma go on holiday/ vacation? How was your holiday? I went to Beijing and saw the Great Wall. Did you go anywhere interesting? I did nothing special. That sounds great. I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. 五、补全对话 根据上下文，把对话补充完整，每空一词。 Betty: Hello, Sally. Sally: Oh, Betty! Nice 1. ________ see you again. How’s it going?  Betty: Great! I came back from Paris just two days 2. ________. Sally: Paris? My god! It’s one of my favorite cities. Betty: I 3. ________ it very much. It’s really a beautiful city.   Sally: What 4. ________ you go there for? For business?  Betty: No. I just went there 5. ________ vacation.   Sally: It must 6. ________ a wonderful vacation.   Betty: Sure. Sally: What did you 7. ________ there?  Betty: Shopping! I almost 8. ________ shopping every day.   Sally: Wow! How 9. ________ the things there?  Betty: They 10. ________ very expensive. But the fashionable dress in Paris is pretty good. I bought a lot of them. I love Paris’ fashionable dress.  答案： 1. to 2. ago 3. like 4. did 5. on 6. be 7. do 8. went 9. were 10. were 六、阅读理解 Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pool Scenic Area and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable cars（缆车）to Baisha Village in Lijiang. Day 3 Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the ancient city of Dali. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact Information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday 1. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La? A. Your local guide. B. Your friends. C. Your parents. D. Your driver. 2. You can visit the ancient city of Dali _______. A. on the first day B. on the second day C. on the third day D. on the fourth day 3. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train. 4. When can you call the agency if you want to get more information? A. At 19:00 on Wednesday. B. At 8:30 on Tuesday. C. At 14:00 on Sunday. D. At 10:30 on Thursday. 5. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A story. B. An ad. C. A play. D. A news report. 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了云南四日游的各项安排。 1. A 根据Day 1中的第二句“You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.”可知选A。 2. C 根据Day 3中的第二句“You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the ancient city of Dali.”可知，第三天可以游览大理古城，故选C。 3. B 根据Day 4中的第一句“Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan.”可知是飞到昆明去，即乘坐飞机去昆明，故选B。 4. D 根据Working time中的“9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday”可知要在周一至周五的9点到17点之间打电话，故选D。 5. B 本文是一则介绍云南四日游的广告，故选B。 $$ 专题01 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 单词学习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/adj. 古代的；古老的 2.camp /kæmp/n. 度假营；营地 v. 露营；宿营 3.landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/n. 风景；景色 4.strange /streɪndʒ/adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 5.vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/n. 假期；度假 6.fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/adj. 极好的；了不起的 7.town /taʊn/n. 镇；商业区 8.breath /breθ/n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 9.take sb's breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 10.especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/adv. 尤其；特别 11.steamed /stiːmd/chicken soup 汽锅鸡 12.anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/adv. & pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方 13.nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 14.scenery /ˈsiːnəri/n. 风景；景色 15.silk /sɪlk/n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 16.scarf /skɑːf/n. 围巾；披巾 17.nothing but 只有；只是 18.hotel /həʊˈtel/n. 旅馆；旅社 19.comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 20.ready /ˈredi/adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成 21.ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） 22.somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方 23.sky /skaɪ/n. 天；天空 24.bored /bɔːd/adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 25.stand up 站起；起立 26.towards /təˈwɔːdz; tɔːrdz/ (= toward) prep. 向；朝 27.rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/n. 虹；彩虹 课文解析 Section A Conversation 1 Emma: Hi, Yaming. How was your vacation? Yaming: Hi, Emma. It was great. I went to Mount Huangshan. Emma: Oh, really? What's it like? Yaming: It was so beautiful. No one wanted to leave. Emma:What did you see there? Yaming: I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings. Here, I can show you some photos. Emma: Thanks. Wow! That looks amazing! Did you go with anyone? Yaming: Yeah, I went with my family. Everyone said they wanted to go again. Emma:Cool! I'd like to go too! 艾玛：嗨，亚明。你的假期怎么样？ 嗨，艾玛。真好。我去了黄山。 艾玛：哦，真的吗？那是什么感觉？ 亚明：太美了，没人想离开。 艾玛：你在那儿看到了什么？ 亚明：我看到了迎宾松，云海，很多奇石，还有许多古建筑。这里，我可以给你看一些照片。 Emma：谢谢。哇！看起来太棒了！你带人去了吗？ 是啊，我和家人一起去的。大家都说他们还想再去一次。 艾玛：太好了！我也想去！ Conversation 2 Yaming: How about you, Emma? Where did you go on holiday? Emma: I went back to the US with my mum and sister. Yaming: I see. So, did you do anything interesting there? Emma: Yes, I went to a strawberry festival. The food was great! Everything had strawberries in it. I ate strawberry cookies and strawberry chocolates. They were delicious! Yaming:That sounds fantastic! Emma: Yeah, it was. The festival was near my grandparents' house in California too. Yaming: Nice! Did you stay with them? Emma: Yes, we stayed for ten days. 亚明：你呢，艾玛？你去度假了哪里？ 艾玛：我和妈妈和妹妹回到了美国。 亚明：我明白了。那么，你在那里做了什么有趣的事情吗？ 艾玛：是的，我去了草莓节。食物很好吃！所有的东西里都有草莓。我吃了草莓饼干和巧克力。它们很好吃！ 亚明：听起来太棒了！ 艾玛：是的，的确如此。这个节日也在我祖父母家附近的加州举行。 亚明：真好！你和他们在一起吗？ 艾玛：是的，我们住了十天。 Section A, 2a and 2d Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you? Peter: Hi, Adam, I'm fine, thanks. Adam: How was your holiday? Peter: It was fantastic. Adam: Did you go anywhere interesting? Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. Adam: Wow! That sounds great. Did you go to Lijiang? Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much. Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? Everyone says it’s beautiful. Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there. Adam: Did you eat anything special? Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you? Someone said you went to Beijing. Adam: No, not this holiday. I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. 亚当：嗨，彼得。你好吗？ 彼得：嗨，亚当，我很好，谢谢。 亚当：你的假期怎么样？ 彼得：太棒了。 亚当：你去过有趣的地方吗？ 彼得：是的，我和我的家人去了云南。 亚当：哇！听起来不错。你去过丽江吗？ 彼得：是的，我们在老城住了几天，我们非常喜欢。 亚当：你去玉龙雪山了吗？大家都说那里很美。 彼得：是啊！我被它迷住了。我们在那儿拍了很多很棒的照片。 亚当：你吃了什么特别的吗？ 彼得：是的，我们去了！每样东西都很好吃，特别是蒸鸡汤。你呢？有人说你去了北京。 亚当：不，不是这个假期。我什么特别的事也没做。我只是呆在家里看书、玩游戏和放松，但还是很有趣。 知识解析 1.visited some ancient buildings/visited my grandparents visit（v. 参观/拜访；n. 访问）用法：指去某地游览或探望某人。 We visited the museum last weekend.（上周末我们参观了博物馆。） My aunt is coming to visit us next month.（我阿姨下个月要来看我们。） 2.went to a summer camp camp（v. 露营；n. 营地）用法：指在户外搭帐篷过夜。 Let's camp by the lake this summer.（今年夏天我们去湖边露营吧。） We stayed at a summer camp last year.（去年我们参加了夏令营。） 拓展：go camping（去露营），campfire（篝火）。 3.The landscape there was amazing. amazing（adj. 令人惊叹的）用法：形容事物非常棒或令人惊喜。 The sunset over the mountains was amazing.（山上的日落太美了！） Your drawing is amazing!（你的画太棒了！） 近义词：wonderful, incredible。 4.Where did Emma go on vacation/holiday? go on vacation/holiday（去度假）用法：指离开家去旅行放松。 My family goes on vacation every summer.（我家每年夏天都去度假。） Where did you go on vacation last year?（你去年去哪里度假了？） Holiday "假期"（英式英语，=vacation 美式） 搭配：on holiday（在度假）, summer holiday（暑假） 例句：They are on holiday in Sanya.（他们在三亚度假。） 注意：复数 holidays 可表示 "节日"（如 public holidays） 5.What's it like...? （听力） 用法：询问 "...... 是什么样的？"（侧重感受或外观） What's the new teacher like?（新老师人怎么样？） What's the weather like today?（今天天气如何？） 6.Here, I can show you some photos. show sb sth结构："给某人看某物"（双宾语结构）,同义：show sth to sb He showed me his new bike.（= He showed his new bike to me.）（他给我看了他的新自行车。） 注意：代词作宾语时，只能用 show sb sth（✓ show it to me ❌ show me it） 7.How great it was! 这是一个感叹句（表达强烈情感的句子） 结构：① How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How beautiful the park is!（这个公园多美啊！） How fast he runs!（他跑得真快！） ②What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ What a cute dog!（多可爱的狗啊！） What delicious food they cooked!（他们做的食物真香！） 8.We stayed in the old town for a few days. for + 一段时间:表示动作或状态持续的时间长度，常用于现在完成时、一般过去时等时态中。 I have lived in this city for ten years.（我在这个城市已经住了十年了。）这里的“for ten years”说明了“住”这个动作持续的时间是十年。 在一般过去时中也可以使用，如：He studied English for three years in high school.（他在高中时学了三年英语。） 注意事项：“for + 一段时间”通常与延续性动词连用，不能与短暂性动词连用。比如“buy”是短暂性动词，不能说“I have bought this book for two days.”，而应该用“have had”来表示“拥有”这个延续性的状态，即“I have had this book for two days.”（这本书我已经拥有两天了。） 9.It just took my breath away. take one’s breath away这个短语的字面意思是“把呼吸带走”，实际含义是“使某人惊叹；使某人陶醉”，通常用于描述某物或某人非常美丽、令人震撼或令人惊讶，以至于让人短暂地停止呼吸，感到惊叹。The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away.（山顶的景色让我惊叹不已。） 拓展：它的被动形式“be taken breath away”也很常用，例如：She was taken breath away by the performance.（她被表演深深震撼了。） 10.Everything tasted great, especially the steamed chicken soup. especially用法：“especially”是副词，意为“尤其；特别”，用来强调在众多事物中某一事物更为突出或特别. I like all kinds of fruits, especially apples.（我喜欢各种水果，尤其是苹果。）这里强调了在所有水果中，苹果是更为突出、更受喜欢的。 11.I just stayed at home to read, play games and relax. relax用法：“relax”是动词，意为“放松；休息；使放松”。 You should relax after a long day of work.（经过漫长的一天工作后，你应该放松一下。） 它既可以作不及物动词，如：I like to relax by listening to music.（我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。）也可以作及物动词，如：The massage relaxed my muscles.（按摩使我的肌肉放松了。） 派生词：“relaxing”是形容词，意为“令人放松的”，常用来描述事物，如：This is a relaxing movie.（这是一部令人放松的电影。） “relaxed”也是形容词，意为“放松的；自在的”，常用来描述人，如：He looks relaxed.（他看起来很放松。） 12.We had a wonderful experience. experience ① 作名词：表示 "经历；经验" 具体经历（可数）：I have many interesting experiences in summer camp.（我在夏令营有许多有趣的经历。） 抽象经验（不可数）：She has rich teaching experience.（她有丰富的教学经验。） ② 作动词：表示 "经历；体验" We experienced a heavy rain yesterday.（我们昨天经历了一场大雨。） 13.I got you something as a gift. as含义及用法 ① 作为连词 表示 "当... 时"（引导时间状语从句）：As I was reading, my mom called me.（我正在读书时，妈妈叫我。） 表示 "因为"（引导原因状语从句）：As it's raining, we can't go out.（因为下雨，我们不能出去。） 表示 "像... 一样"（引导比较状语从句）：She sings as beautifully as a bird.（她唱得像鸟儿一样动听。） ②作为介词：表示 "作为" He works as a teacher.（他担任教师工作。） 14.It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. ① rain heavily表示 "下大雨"，副词 heavily 修饰动词 rain 同义表达：rain hard /a heavy rain（名词形式） It rained heavily last night, so the streets were flooded.（昨晚雨下得很大，街道都被淹没了。） ② arrive at / arrive in arrive at：后接小地点（如学校、车站）We arrived at the airport at 9 o'clock.（我们 9 点到达机场。） arrive in：后接大地点（如城市、国家）They arrived in Beijing yesterday.（他们昨天到达北京。） ③ nothing but表示 "只有；仅仅"，后接名词或动词原形 He had nothing but a piece of bread for breakfast.（他早餐只有一片面包。） 拓展：nothing but + 动词原形（表示 "只能做..."） I did nothing but wait for the bus.（我只能等公交车。） They do nothing but relax, sleep or watch TV. (他们什么都没做，只是放松、睡觉或看电视。) 15.Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. ① leave sth + 地点 表示 "把某物留在某地" She left her book in the classroom.（她把书落在教室了。） 区别：forget（忘记）不接地点，如：I forgot my book.（我忘记带书了。） ② exactly副词，表示 "确切地；正好" That's exactly what I want to say.（那正是我想说的。） 同义替换：just（刚好），precisely（精确地） 16. The bed was comfortable. comfortable形容词，表示 "舒适的" This chair is very comfortable to sit on.（这把椅子坐起来很舒服。） 反义词：uncomfortable（不舒适的） 派生词：comfort（名词，舒适）；comfortably（副词，舒适地） 17. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. be ready to do sth表示 "准备好做某事；愿意做某事" We are ready to help others.（我们乐于助人。） 同义短语：be prepared to do sth 拓展：get ready for sth（为某事做准备） 18.I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. ① so…that…表示 "如此... 以至于..."，引导结果状语从句 结构：so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 从句 She was so tired that she fell asleep at once.（她太累了，以至于立刻睡着了。） ② decide动词，表示 "决定" We decided to visit the museum this weekend.（我们决定这周末去参观博物馆。） 名词形式：decision（决定） 常用搭配：decide to do sth（决定做某事）；make a decision（做决定） 19. I stood up and walked towards the window. towards介词，表示 "朝；向"（强调方向） He walked towards the park.（他朝公园走去。） 注意：不能与 to 混淆，towards 侧重方向，to 侧重目的地 20. I decided to visit a town close to my city. close① 作动词：表示 "关闭": Close the window, please.（请关窗。） ② 作形容词：表示 "近的；亲密的": My home is close to the school.（我家离学校很近。） She is my close friend.（她是我的密友。） 区别：closely（副词，紧密地） They are closely connected.（它们紧密相连。） 语法学习 复合不定代词 　　复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等构成的不定代词。这些词在句中的作用相当于名词,可作主语、宾语、表语、补足语等。 一． 常见的复合不定代词的含义 some-类 any-类 no-类 every-类 -one someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone每人;人人;所有人 -body somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody每人;人人;所有人 -thing something 某事;某物 anything 任何东西;任何事物 nothing没有什么;没有一件东西 everything所有事情;一切 二． 复合不定代词的用法 (1)含-body和-one的复合不定代词只用来指人,可互换。含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。 I can hear somebody/someone moving about upstairs. 我听见楼上有人来回走动。 Everything is ready. 万事俱备。 (2)some-构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中;any-构成的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。当some-类复合不定代词用于表示请求的疑问句中时,往往希望对方给予肯定的答复。当any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时,表示"任何"之意。 He found something strange but interesting. 他发现了奇怪但有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say? 你有话要说吗? Can someone come over and help me?能不能过来一个人帮我一下? We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from happening.我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。 (3)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗? Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.世上无难事,只怕有心人。 (4)复合不定代词的定语常后置,即放在复合不定代词的后面。 Can you tell me something interesting? 你能告诉我一些有趣的事情吗? 语法训练 一、汉译英 1. Is there ( 一些新的事情) in today's newspaper? 2. There's (没有特别的事) today. 3. Did you meet (有趣的人) yesterday? 4. I have (一些重要的事情) to tell you. 5. Do you know (任何人) at Tom's birthday party last night? 6. You can't go (任何地方)unless you have important things these days. 7. Do you have (什么要说的)? 二、句型转换 1. Sam bought something special for himself. 否定: . 一般疑问： ? 2. I did nothing special last weekend. 同义句： . 3. Sam didn't say anything to me. = . 4. Everyone knows the answer.否定句: the answer. 5. I did something interesting last weekend. 否定句： . 三、用方框内的词填空 something none anyone anything, everyone nothing someone everything no one 1.- - Is here today? - - No. Jim is ill today. 2.- - Doctor! I don't feel like eating today. - - Oh. is bad. But you have to sleep well every night. 3.- - Would you like to offer us to eat?We are so hungry.--Sure. 4. Listen! is singing in the classroom. 5. I can't find in the bag. 6. Did you meet on the way home? 7. is in the room. It's empty. 8. found Mr. Li's keys and gave them back to him yesterday. 9.- - Did you see in the big box? - - No,I didn't. There's in it. 10. helped the little boy. He did it himself. 11.- - Hello, ! — Hello, Mr. Smith! 12. Did you go to the beach with ?—— Yes. I went there with my cousin. 13. I'm hungry. I want to eat. 14.--Do you have to say for yourself?--No,I have to say. 15.--May I have a glass of orange, please? --Sorry,there is left, but would you like some water instead? 四、适当形式填空 1. Something (be) wrong with my watch. 2. Everyone (want) to do well in the test. 3. No one (know) the answer to the question. 4. Nothing (be) wonderful last night. 5. Someone often (call) him. 6. Everything (go) well. 7. Everything (be) ready. We can start now. 8. Why not ask (someone) to help you? 9. There's with his eyes.(nothing wrong/ wrong nothing) 10. She listened carefully, but heard (something/ nothing). 11. There was (anything) wrong with my bike, so I went to school on foot yesterday. 12. Do you know (something) about that boy? - - Sorry, I don't know. 13. - - Is there (important something) in today's newspaper? - - No, no thing. 14. Hello, Jenny. I can't find my math book (somewhere). Did you see it? 15. - - Yesterday was my grandfather's birthday.--Did you buy (special something)for him? 综合训练 一．完成句子 1. I love all kinds of music, ____________(especial) pop music. 3. They decided to ____________ (露营)near the lake this weekend. The ___________ (风景)there is really beautiful. 4. Last summer, I went on ____________ (假期)to a coastal town. As soon as I got off the bus, I noticed something ____________ (stranger) — a tall tree was covered with colourful ____________ (scarf). No people knew who did this. 二、词形转换 1. strange (adj.) →(n. 陌生人 ) __________ 2. bore (v.) →(adj. 修饰人) ____________ →(adj. 修饰物 ) ____________ 3. comfort (n.) → (adj.) ____________ →(adv.) ____________ →(adj. 反义词 ) ____________ 4. Don’t talk to ____________ (strange) when you are alone. 5. He felt ____________ while watching the ____________ movie, and couldn’t wait for it to end. (bore) 6. The new sofa in the living room is ____________ . You can sit or lie on it ____________ , but the old wooden chair in the corner is so ____________ that no one wants to use it. (comfort) 三．完成短文 Last weekend, my family visited a small mountain village. The moment we got there, the beautiful scenery took 8. ____________ (we) breath away. Green mountains, clear streams, and fresh air made it seem like paradise. At dinner, we had the local steamed chicken soup. It smelled great and we enjoyed every bite, feeling nothing 9. ____________ pleasure. After that, we were ready 10. ____________ do something different. Following my parents’ suggestions, we took a walk under the stars. We heard a soft melody and found local musicians. We stopped to listen and were captivated by it. When they finished, we stood up and clapped, grateful for the wonderful encounter. 四.默写句子 1.埃玛去哪里度假了？ __________________________________ 2.你假期过得怎么样？ _____________________________________________ 3.我去了北京，看到了长城。 _____________________________________________ 4.你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ _____________________________________________ 5.我没做什么特别的事。 _____________________________________________ 6.听起来很棒。 _____________________________________________ 7.我去了杭州，在那儿度过了几天。 _____________________________________________ 8.当我到达小镇的时候雨开始下得很大。我除了待在酒店里什么也做不了。________________________________________________________________________________ 9.我起身朝窗户走去。天空中有一道美丽的双彩虹。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话 根据上下文，把对话补充完整，每空一词。 Betty: Hello, Sally. Sally: Oh, Betty! Nice 1. ________ see you again. How’s it going?  Betty: Great! I came back from Paris just two days 2. ________. Sally: Paris? My god! It’s one of my favorite cities. Betty: I 3. ________ it very much. It’s really a beautiful city.   Sally: What 4. ________ you go there for? For business?  Betty: No. I just went there 5. ________ vacation.   Sally: It must 6. ________ a wonderful vacation.   Betty: Sure. Sally: What did you 7. ________ there?  Betty: Shopping! I almost 8. ________ shopping every day.   Sally: Wow! How 9. ________ the things there?  Betty: They 10. ________ very expensive. But the fashionable dress in Paris is pretty good. I bought a lot of them. I love Paris’ fashionable dress.  六、阅读理解 Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pool Scenic Area and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable cars（缆车）to Baisha Village in Lijiang. Day 3 Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the ancient city of Dali. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact Information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday 1. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La? A. Your local guide. B. Your friends. C. Your parents. D. Your driver. 2. You can visit the ancient city of Dali _______. A. on the first day B. on the second day C. on the third day D. on the fourth day 3. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train. 4. When can you call the agency if you want to get more information? A. At 19:00 on Wednesday. B. At 8:30 on Tuesday. C. At 14:00 on Sunday. D. At 10:30 on Thursday. 5. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A story. B. An ad. C. A play. D. A news report. $$