精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市北林区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末测试联考英语试卷

初一年级下学期英语期末检测题 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 听力部分 20分 一、听句子，选择与其相关联的一项。（听一遍5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听短对话及问题，选择正确答案。（听两遍5分） 6 A. The swimming club. B. The dancing club. C. The basketball club. 7. A. Eggs. B. Rice. C. Hamburgers. 8. A. At 7:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:13. 9. A. She went to the park. B. She did her homework. C. She watched TV. 10. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 三、听长对话，选择正确答案。（听两遍5分） 听第一段对话，完成第11—12小题。 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the post office. B. To the museum. C. To the fruit shop. 12. How long will it take the woman to walk there? A. About 5minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 听第二段对话，完成第13—15小题。 13. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 14. What did Jenny do this morning? A. She played tennis. B. She played baseball. C. She went swimming. 15. What will Sally and Mike do? A. Go to the zoo. B. Have a party. C. Go to the movies. 四、听短文，写出所缺部分，每空一次。（听两遍5分） Johnny is a boy. He is from 16________. He is thirteen years old. He has a round face, a small nose, a small mouth and big eyes. He is of medium 17________. He is thin and has short 18________ hair. He likes playing basketball. Johnny has a sister named Tina. She is twelve. She has big eyes and long curly 19________ hair. She likes playing the 20________. They study in the same school. 笔试部分 100分 五、单项选择（15分） 1. —Will you get there by ________ bus? —No, I’ll take ________ subway. A. a; the B. /; the C. the; / D. the; a 2. —What’s that noise, Tom? —Oh, some children ________ in the yard. A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play 3. —Jane’s English is really good. —Yes, she works hard and practices ________ it often. A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks 4. ________ play the guitar here, Jack. It’s too noisy. A. Can’t B. No C. Don’t D. Doesn’t 5. —How about ________ with us this afternoon? —Of course, I’d love to. A. playing the basketball B. playing drums C. playing volleyball D. playing the chess 6. Our teacher lets us ________ a picture. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. draws 7. My father is always busy, so either my grandparents or my mother ________ every day. A. cook and do housework B. cooks and do housework C. cooks and does housework D. cook and does housework 8. She is not ________, but she likes ________ food very much. A. America; America B. America; American C. American; American D. American; America 9. —May I speak to Lucy , please? —________. A. That’s Lucy. B. It’s Lucy here. C. My name is Lucy. D. I’m Lucy. 10. —What ________ animals do you like ? —I also like pandas because they’re cute. A. others B. any C. other D. every 11. Thanks ________ your letter and the photos. A. for B. to C. with D. from 12. I want to buy two pens. One is for myself, is for you. A. Other B. Others C. the other D. the others 13. —Look at that woman with long hair. Who’s she? —She ________ Jack’s sister. A. may be B. maybe C. may D. may is 14. —Julie, it’s ________ cold outside. Put on your coat. —Thank you, Mom. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. a little of 15. —________? —He is a policeman. A. What’s your uncle like B. What does your uncle do C. What does your uncle like D. How is your uncle doing 六、完形填空(10分) It’s Sunday today. The Browns are at home now. Mrs. Brown is ____16____ some cakes: They always taste good and her family like ____17____ very much. Mr. Brown is sitting on the sofa and ____18____ a book. It’s a book ____19____ Chinese history. Mr. Brown likes history and he ____20____ the book is very interesting. His son Jim with his friend Bob ____21____ in the garden. They are playing with Jim’s pet ____22____. The dog can play with balls and walk on two legs. It is very ____23____. Oh, where is Mr. Brown’s daughter Anna? She is in her room. She is singing. She likes ____24____. She wants ____25____ a singer. 16. A. makes B. make C. made D. making 17. A. them B. you C. us D. me 18. A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. looking 19. A. over B. about C. in D. at 20. A. miss B. think C. thinks D. misses 21. A. is B. are C. be D. / 22. A. cat B. tiger C. koala D. dog 23. A. lazy B. scary C. smart D. shy 24. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to singing 25. A. be B. to be C. to being D. being 七、阅读理解 （35分，其中A，B，C，各5分，D和E共10分） A My name is Jackie. I get up at 7:00 a.m. For breakfast, I have some bread and eggs. Then I walk to school with my friends. At 9:00 a.m., we usually have English. I like English best. At 10:30 a.m., we can play sports. At 10:45 a.m., it is our free reading time. At 11:50 a.m., I go home for lunch. I have hamburgers and milk. At 1:00 p.m., I get to school. On Wednesday and Thursday afternoons, we go to the reading club. The older students help us read. On Friday afternoons, we play chess in the classroom. At 3:00 p.m., our class finishes. Then I go home and do my homework. At 5:00 p.m., I watch TV. At 6:00 p.m., we have vegetables and chicken for dinner. At 8:30 p.m., I go to bed. 26. What subject does Jackie like best? A. English B. Art C. P. E. D. Math 27. What does Jackie do at 10:30 a. m.? A. He has English class. B. He plays sports. C. He reads books. D. He plays chess. 28. When does Jackie watch TV? A. At 3:50 p.m. B. At 4:50 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 29. What does Jackie have for dinner? A. Bread and eggs. B. Hamburgers and milk. C. Fish and salad. D. Vegetables and chicken. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jackie goes to school with his friends. B. Jackie has his first lesson at 8:30 a.m. C. Jackie has lunch at school. D. On Thursday afternoons, Jackie can play chess. B Dear Mona China is great! My school is in Beijing. It’s big and new. I have some Chinese friends. They can speak English very well. They help me learn Chinese and now I can speak a little Chinese. At school we are busy. My favorite subject is history. I go to the history club on Mondays and Thursdays. Chinese history is really interesting! At school my favorite teacher is Mr. Li. He’s my math teacher and he can play the drums! From Monday to Friday I have six classes every day. On Saturdays and Sundays I don’t go to school. I’m at home today. I watch TV, read books and write to you. It’s nine o’clock. I must go to bed. I usually go to bed at nine thirty on weekends. Please write to me soon and tell me about your club in America. Come and visit Beijing in July! Love, Jane 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”) 。 31. Mona’s school is in Beijing. 32. Jane can speak much Chinese. 33. Jane’s Chinese friends are good at speaking English. 34. On weekends, Jane doesn’t go to school. 35. Mona is in Beijing. C I'm Anna. Today is Sunday. ___36___ I like cooking with my mom on Sunday. I can cook noodles, cakes and fish well. After finishing my homework, I find there is little food in the fridge. ___37___ There are many kinds of food in the supermarket. My mom likes Chinese food very much. She buys dumplings and some meatballs. I enjoy Western (西方的) food, so I buy some salad and bread. I want to have hamburgers, too. We also buy some bananas. ___38___ ___39___ I give the saleswoman (女店员) 150 yuan and she gives me 38 yuan. She makes a mistake! I give her 10 yuan and tell her why. ___40___ Then I go home with my mom, and I am very happy. I get the food I like and I do something good. A. I have to go to school. B. I don't need to go to school. C. All the food is 122 yuan. D. So I go to the supermarket with my mom. E. All the things are 200 yuan. F. They look very good. G. She thanks me and she says I am a good girl. D 任务型阅读 Welcome to Jiefang Street. It’s a very busy street. On the right of the street there is a very big building. That is the History Museum. (A) It’s a great place to learn. You can learn about Chinese history in it. Next to (B) it is the Bank of China. Every day lots of people come here and save their money or get their money. Near the bank is a post office. There is a bus stop behind the post office. A big supermarket is on the left of Jiefang Street. It is Huaxia Supermarket. There are all kinds of nice things in it. (C) 如果你想买一些吃的东西, you can go to the first floor. On the second floor, there are some TV sets, CD players and recorders (录音机). If you want to buy nice clothes, you can go to the third floor. And on the fourth floor is some furniture. If you are tired, you can go to the Queen Coffee House and have a rest. The coffee house is between the supermarket and the bookstore. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 任务一：翻译句子。 41. 将(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. 将(C)处画线部分翻译成英语。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 任务二：判断正(T)误(F) 43. There is some furniture on the third floor of Huaxia Supermarket. 44. The Bank of China is on the right of Jiefang Street. 任务三：回答问题。 45. 画线部分(B)处的“it”指代什么？ ___________________________________________________________________________________ E 任务型阅读 Julie is a cute girl, with big eyes and straight blonde hair. She lives in New York with her mother. It is a Sunday. Julie is playing with her friend, Becky, in the living room. Julie’s mother wants to get some fruit for them. She falls down（突然倒下）on the way to the kitchen. Julie finds her mother can’t move or speak. She soon calls 911. When Julie is waiting for help, she does CPR（心肺复苏）on her mother with Becky. Soon the doctors come and take Julie’s mother to hospital. Her mother gets her life back. Julie is only eight years old. How does she know CPR? Julie says, “My mother and I often watch a TV show every Saturday and I learn it from the show. The show tells many stories about doctors. I really like that show. I want to be a doctor when I grow up.” Julie’s mother thanks her daughter for calling 911 and doing CPR on her. She may also need to thank the TV show. 根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 46. What is Julie doing when her mother falls down? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. What does Julie first do after she finds her mother can’t move? ___________________________________________________________________ 48. Does Becky help Julie save her mother? ___________________________________________________________________ 49. Where does Julie learn CPR? ___________________________________________________________________ 50. What does Julie want to be when she grows up? ___________________________________________________________________ 八、情景交际（10分） （A）完成下列交际用语。 51. A: ________________? B: I’m good at telling stories. 52. A: ________________________? B: His favorite subject is Chinese. 53. A: ________________________? B: Jimmy comes from Australia. 54. A: Is there a hotel near here? B: ________________. 55. A: ________________________? B: They live in Suihua. (B)补全对话。 A: _______________56_______________. B: Good afternoon, Ann. A: Shall we do homework at my home, Tony? B: Why not? We can help each other(彼此). A: Yes, you’re right. Let’s go to my home now! B: OK! By the way, is your home far from our school? A: _______________57_______________. It’s very near, and it takes me only five minutes to walk to school every day. Well, how about you? B: My home is a little far from our school. A: _______________58_______________? B: I usually take the subway to school. A:_______________59_______________? B: About half an hour. A: Oh! It’s really a long time. _______________60_______________? B: I’m not sure…about 25 kilometers? 九、根据汉语意思完成句子。（10分） 61. 莉萨总是在起床后刷牙。 Lisa always ________ ________ after getting up. 62. 对于我来说，今天就和其他任何一天一样。 It is like ________________ day for me today. 63. 在这附近有饭店吗? _______ _______ _______ restaurants near here? 64. 你的夹克衫非常漂亮。 Your jacket is ________ ________. 65. 他是一个有着蓝眼睛的帅气的男孩。 He is a ________ boy ________ blue eyes. 十、短文填空（10分） Look at the people in the picture. What are they doing? They look happy—because they are ____66____ a vacation. Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris. She is very excited to be in Paris. It is a great place to go ____67____ (shop) and have fun. Simon and Bill are good ____68____ (friend). They are usually very busy with ____69____ (they) studies on school days. So they want to do something different for their vacation. They are going bike riding together. It’s ____70____ (relax). Jessica is taking some photos in the park. The park is very ____71____ (beauty) in autumn and it is a good place to take photos. Everyone gets tired (疲劳的) sometimes. It’s important ____72____ (have) a rest (休息). And it’s good for your ____73____ (healthy). It can help you work ____74____ study well, too. I hope everyone is having ____75____ good time. 十一、书面表达（10分） 76. 嘿，朋友，此时此刻，你正在做什么？Mike和他的朋友们正在不同的地方度假。现在请你以Mike的身份报道他们正在做什么事，内容包括表格内容，并加以想象进行适当拓展，词数不少于70词。 Mike Harbin great cold, snowy skating, making a snowman... Mike’s friends Hainan good Sunny warm swimming, playing volleyball... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初一年级下学期英语期末检测题 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 听力部分 20分 一、听句子，选择与其相关联的一项。（听一遍5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听短对话及问题，选择正确答案。（听两遍5分） 6. A. The swimming club. B. The dancing club. C. The basketball club. 7. A. Eggs. B. Rice. C. Hamburgers. 8. A. At 7:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:13. 9. A. She went to the park. B. She did her homework. C. She watched TV. 10. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 三、听长对话，选择正确答案。（听两遍5分） 听第一段对话，完成第11—12小题。 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the post office. B. To the museum. C. To the fruit shop. 12. How long will it take the woman to walk there? A. About 5minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 听第二段对话，完成第13—15小题。 13. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 14. What did Jenny do this morning? A. She played tennis. B. She played baseball. C. She went swimming. 15. What will Sally and Mike do? A. Go to the zoo. B. Have a party. C. Go to the movies. 四、听短文，写出所缺部分，每空一次。（听两遍5分） Johnny is a boy. He is from 16________. He is thirteen years old. He has a round face, a small nose, a small mouth and big eyes. He is of medium 17________. He is thin and has short 18________ hair. He likes playing basketball. Johnny has a sister named Tina. She is twelve. She has big eyes and long curly 19________ hair. She likes playing the 20________. They study in the same school. 笔试部分 100分 五、单项选择（15分） 1. —Will you get there by ________ bus? —No, I’ll take ________ subway. A. a; the B. /; the C. the; / D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会乘公共汽车到那儿吗？——不，我准备乘地铁。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表示泛指；the这个，是定冠词，表示特指。by bus表示“乘公交车”；第二个空，“subway(地铁)” 在这里是特指一条地铁线路，因此使用定冠词the。故选B。 2. —What’s that noise, Tom? —Oh, some children ________ in the yard. A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子们在院子里玩。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s that noise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时的结构，故选B。 3. —Jane’s English is really good. —Yes, she works hard and practices ________ it often. A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简的英语真好。——是的，她学习努力，并且经常练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 4. ________ play the guitar here, Jack. It’s too noisy. A Can’t B. No C. Don’t D. Doesn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack，不要在这弹吉他。它太吵了。 考查祈使句的否定形式。此句是祈使句的否定形式，结构是don’t+动词原形，故选C。 5. —How about ________ with us this afternoon? —Of course, I’d love to. A. playing the basketball B. playing drums C. playing volleyball D. playing the chess 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午和我们一起打排球怎么样？——当然，我愿意去。 考查冠词用法。球类运动名称前不加冠词，乐器名称前需加the，游戏名称如国际象棋（chess）前也不加冠词，play volleyball“打排球”，是固定搭配。故选C。 6. Our teacher lets us ________ a picture. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. draws 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们画一幅画。 考查非谓语动词。draw画，动词原形；to draw不定式；drawing动名词或现在分词；draws第三人称单数形式。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，填动词原形draw。故选A。 7. My father is always busy, so either my grandparents or my mother ________ every day. A. cook and do housework B. cooks and do housework C. cooks and does housework D. cook and does housework 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸总是很忙，所以要么我的爷爷奶奶，要么我的妈妈每天煮饭和做家务事。 考查时态。cook and do housework煮饭和做家务事。选项中，cook和do是动词原形，cooks和does是第三人称单数动词。根据题干，可知either…or…(要么……要么……)连接不同的主语时，动词形式取决于就近原则。根据every day(每天)可知，句子是一般现在时，此处my mother(我的妈妈)是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，and前后动词形式一致。故选C。 8. She is not ________, but she likes ________ food very much. A. America; America B. America; American C. American; American D. American; America 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不是美国人，但她非常喜欢美国食物。 考查形容词和名词辨析。American是形容词，表示“美国的”用来修饰名词。America是名词，表示“美国”；第一个空格需要一个形容词来修饰她，所以用American。第二个空格需要一个形容词来修饰食物，所以也用American。故选C。 9. —May I speak to Lucy , please? —________. A. That’s Lucy. B. It’s Lucy here. C. My name is Lucy. D. I’m Lucy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能和Lucy通话吗？——我是Lucy。 考查情景交际。That’s Lucy. 那是Lucy，通常用于第三人称介绍；It’s Lucy here. 我是Lucy，电话中常用的自我介绍；My name is Lucy. 我叫Lucy；I’m Lucy. 我叫Lucy。在英语电话交流中，常用“It’s+姓名+here”或者“This is+姓名+ speaking”来回答对方，故选B。 10. —What ________ animals do you like ? —I also like pandas because they’re cute. A. others B. any C. other D. every 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还喜欢什么其他动物？——我也喜欢熊猫因为它们可爱。 考查代词辨析。others其余的人或东西；any任何；other其他的，后面加名词复数时，相当于others；every每个。根据语境并结合空后的“animals”可知，此处指其他动物，用other。故选C。 11. Thanks ________ your letter and the photos. A. for B. to C. with D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你寄来的信和照片。 考查介词辨析。for给；to向；with具有；from来自。thanks to 表示“多亏”，通常后接原因或帮助的对象。thanks for表示“为某事感谢”，是表达谢意的常用结构。原句需要表达“感谢你寄来的信和照片”，属于直接表达谢意的场景，应使用 thanks for。故选A。 12. I want to buy two pens. One is for myself, is for you. A. Other B. Others C. the other D. the others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买两只钢笔，一个是给我自己，另一个给你。 考查代词的用法。根据“I want to buy two pens. ”可知，这里表示两者，用“one…the other”表示“两个中的一个……，另一个……”，故选C。 13. —Look at that woman with long hair. Who’s she? —She ________ Jack’s sister. A. may be B. maybe C. may D. may is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个长头发的女人。她是谁？——她可能是Jack的姐姐。 考查may的用法。may be可能是；maybe可能，副词；may可能，情态动词；may is 写法不正确。句子缺少谓语，强调 “可能是Jack的姐姐”，因此用may be。故选A。 14. —Julie, it’s ________ cold outside. Put on your coat. —Thank you, Mom. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. a little of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱莉，外面有点冷。穿上你的外套。——谢谢你，妈妈。 考查普通不定代词。a little有点，后跟形容词或副词；a few几个，后跟可数名词复数；a lot of许多，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；a little of 一点儿，表示数量或程度上的小量，后跟不可数名词。根据“Put on your coat.”可知，穿外套是因为有点冷。cold “冷的”，是形容词，应该用a little修饰。故选B。 15. —________? —He is a policeman. A. What’s your uncle like B. What does your uncle do C. What does your uncle like D. How is your uncle doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔是做什么的？——他是一名警察。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s your uncle like你叔叔是什么样的人；What does your uncle do你叔叔是做什么的；What does your uncle like你叔叔喜欢什么；How is your uncle doing你叔叔怎么样。根据答语“He is a policeman.”可知，此处询问职业，B项符合。故选B。 六、完形填空(10分) It’s Sunday today. The Browns are at home now. Mrs. Brown is ____16____ some cakes: They always taste good and her family like ____17____ very much. Mr. Brown is sitting on the sofa and ____18____ a book. It’s a book ____19____ Chinese history. Mr. Brown likes history and he ____20____ the book is very interesting. His son Jim with his friend Bob ____21____ in the garden. They are playing with Jim’s pet ____22____. The dog can play with balls and walk on two legs. It is very ____23____. Oh, where is Mr. Brown’s daughter Anna? She is in her room. She is singing. She likes ____24____. She wants ____25____ a singer. 16. A. makes B. make C. made D. making 17. A. them B. you C. us D. me 18. A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. looking 19. A. over B. about C. in D. at 20. A. miss B. think C. thinks D. misses 21. A. is B. are C. be D. / 22. A. cat B. tiger C. koala D. dog 23. A. lazy B. scary C. smart D. shy 24. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to singing 25. A. be B. to be C. to being D. being 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗一家在星期天的活动。 【16题详解】 句意：布朗太太正在做一些蛋糕：它们总是味道很好，她的家人非常喜欢。 makes制作，三单形式；make制作，动词原形；made制作，一般过去时或过去分词；making制作，现在分词。根据“Mrs. Brown is…some cakes…”可知，此处表达正在做蛋糕，句子应为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：布朗太太正在做一些蛋糕：它们总是味道很好，她的家人非常喜欢。 them它们；you你；us我们；me我。根据“Mrs. Brown is…some cakes: They always taste good and her family like…very much.”可知，此处指大家都喜欢布朗太太做的蛋糕，此处指代前文的“cakes”，代指复数应用them。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：布朗先生正坐在沙发上看书。 seeing看见；watching观看；reading阅读；looking看。根据“Mr. Brown is sitting on the sofa and…a book.”可知，此处指在沙发上读书，read books“读书”，固定搭配。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一本关于中国历史的书。 over在……上面；about关于；in在……里面；at在。根据“It’s a book…Chinese history.”可知，此处布朗先生看的是一本关于历史的书。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：布朗先生喜欢历史，他认为这本书非常有趣。 miss错过；think认为；thinks认为，三单形式；misses错过，三单形式。根据“Mr. Brown likes history and he…the book is very interesting.”可知，此处指布朗先生认为这本书有趣，and并列连接两个简单句，第一个句子为一般现在时，因此空处也应用一般现在时，并且主语he为第三人称单数，因此空处应用谓语动词的三单形式。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他的儿子吉姆和他的朋友鲍勃在花园里。 is是，三单形式；are是，复数；be是，be动词原形。根据“His son Jim with his friend Bob…in the garden.”可知，with并列连接两个主语时，谓语动词的变形符合就远原则，与离谓语较远的主语的单复数保持一致，并且句子为一般现在时，因此谓语动词应用单数。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们正在和吉姆的宠物狗玩耍。 cat猫；tiger老虎；koala考拉；dog狗。根据“They are playing with Jim’s pet…The dog can play with balls and walk on two legs.”可知，下文提到狗能玩球和用两条腿走路，因此，此处指的是宠物狗。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：它非常聪明。 lazy懒惰的；scary可怕的；smart聪明的；shy害羞的。根据“The dog can play with balls and walk on two legs. It is very…”可知，狗能玩球和用两条腿走路，说明它很聪明。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她喜欢唱歌。 sing唱歌，动词原形；sings唱歌，三单形式；singing唱歌，现在分词；to singing表达错误。根据“She is singing. She likes…”可知，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她想成为一名歌手。 be是，动词原形；to be成为，不定式；to being表达错误；being成为，现在分词。根据“She wants…a singer.”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 七、阅读理解 （35分，其中A，B，C，各5分，D和E共10分） A My name is Jackie. I get up at 7:00 a.m. For breakfast, I have some bread and eggs. Then I walk to school with my friends. At 9:00 a.m., we usually have English. I like English best. At 10:30 a.m., we can play sports. At 10:45 a.m., it is our free reading time. At 11:50 a.m., I go home for lunch. I have hamburgers and milk. At 1:00 p.m., I get to school. On Wednesday and Thursday afternoons, we go to the reading club. The older students help us read. On Friday afternoons, we play chess in the classroom. At 3:00 p.m., our class finishes. Then I go home and do my homework. At 5:00 p.m., I watch TV. At 6:00 p.m., we have vegetables and chicken for dinner. At 8:30 p.m., I go to bed. 26. What subject does Jackie like best? A. English B. Art C. P. E. D. Math 27. What does Jackie do at 10:30 a. m.? A. He has English class. B. He plays sports. C. He reads books. D. He plays chess. 28. When does Jackie watch TV? A. At 3:50 p.m. B. At 4:50 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 29. What does Jackie have for dinner? A. Bread and eggs. B. Hamburgers and milk. C. Fish and salad. D. Vegetables and chicken. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jackie goes to school with his friends. B. Jackie has his first lesson at 8:30 a.m. C. Jackie has lunch at school. D. On Thursday afternoons, Jackie can play chess. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jackie一天上学的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I like English best.”可知，Jackie最喜欢英语，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At 10:30 a.m., we can play sports.”可知，Jackie在上午10:30做运动，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“At 5:00 p.m., I watch TV.”可知，Jackie在下午5点看电视，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“At 6:00 p.m., we have vegetables and chicken for dinner.”可知，Jackie是饭吃蔬菜和鸡肉，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then I walk to school with my friends.”可知，Jackie和朋友一起去上学，故选A。 B Dear Mona, China is great! My school is in Beijing. It’s big and new. I have some Chinese friends. They can speak English very well. They help me learn Chinese and now I can speak a little Chinese. At school we are busy. My favorite subject is history. I go to the history club on Mondays and Thursdays. Chinese history is really interesting! At school my favorite teacher is Mr. Li. He’s my math teacher and he can play the drums! From Monday to Friday I have six classes every day. On Saturdays and Sundays I don’t go to school. I’m at home today. I watch TV, read books and write to you. It’s nine o’clock. I must go to bed. I usually go to bed at nine thirty on weekends. Please write to me soon and tell me about your club in America. Come and visit Beijing in July! Love, Jane 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”) 。 31. Mona’s school is in Beijing. 32. Jane can speak much Chinese. 33. Jane’s Chinese friends are good at speaking English. 34. On weekends, Jane doesn’t go to school. 35. Mona is in Beijing. 【答案】31. F 32. F 33. T 34. T 35. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一封书信，信中Jane向Mona重点介绍了自己学校和有关学习的情况。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文是Jane写给Mona的一封信，结合文中“My school is in Beijing”可知，Jane的学校在北京，结合最后“Please write to me soon and tell me about your club in America.”可知，Mona的学校不在北京，应该是在美国。句子表述错误。故填F。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据信中第一段“They help me learn Chinese and now I can speak a little Chinese”可知，Jane会说一点中文。句子表述错误。故填F。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据信中第一段“I have some Chinese friends. They can speak English very well ”可知，Jane的中国朋友擅长说英语。句子表述正确。故填T。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据信中第一段最后“On Saturdays and Sundays I don’t go to school”可知，Jane在周末不去上学。句子表述正确。故填T。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据信中第二段“Please write to me soon and tell me about your club in America. Come and visit Beijing in July!”可知，Mona不在北京。句子表述错误。故填F。 C I'm Anna. Today is Sunday. ___36___ I like cooking with my mom on Sunday. I can cook noodles, cakes and fish well. After finishing my homework, I find there is little food in the fridge. ___37___ There are many kinds of food in the supermarket. My mom likes Chinese food very much. She buys dumplings and some meatballs. I enjoy Western (西方的) food, so I buy some salad and bread. I want to have hamburgers, too. We also buy some bananas. ___38___ ___39___ I give the saleswoman (女店员) 150 yuan and she gives me 38 yuan. She makes a mistake! I give her 10 yuan and tell her why. ___40___ Then I go home with my mom, and I am very happy. I get the food I like and I do something good. A. I have to go to school. B. I don't need to go to school. C. All the food is 122 yuan. D. So I go to the supermarket with my mom. E. All the things are 200 yuan. F. They look very good. G. She thanks me and she says I am a good girl. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. G 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍安娜和她妈妈购物的经历。 【36题详解】 根据前文的“Today is Sunday”可知，应该是不需要上学，选项B“我不需要上学”最符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据前文的“After finishing my homework, I find there is little food in the fridge”和后文的“There are many kinds of food in the supermarket”可知，应该填的是和超市有关的内容，选项D“所以我和我妈妈去了超市”最符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据前文的“We also buy some bananas”可知，应该填的是买香蕉的理由，选项F“它们看起来很好”最符合语境，故选F。 39题详解】 根据后文的“I give the saleswoman (女店员) 150 yuan and she gives me 38 yuan”可知，应该填的是和钱有关的内容且所有东西低于150元，可知，选项C“所有食物的价钱是122元”最符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据前文的“She makes a mistake! I give her 10 yuan and tell her why”可知，作者把女店员多找给的钱还给了她，她应该感谢作者，选项G“她感谢了我并且说我是一个好女孩”最符合语境，故选G。 D 任务型阅读 Welcome to Jiefang Street. It’s a very busy street. On the right of the street there is a very big building. That is the History Museum. (A) It’s a great place to learn. You can learn about Chinese history in it. Next to (B) it is the Bank of China. Every day lots of people come here and save their money or get their money. Near the bank is a post office. There is a bus stop behind the post office. A big supermarket is on the left of Jiefang Street. It is Huaxia Supermarket. There are all kinds of nice things in it. (C) 如果你想买一些吃的东西, you can go to the first floor. On the second floor, there are some TV sets, CD players and recorders (录音机). If you want to buy nice clothes, you can go to the third floor. And on the fourth floor is some furniture. If you are tired, you can go to the Queen Coffee House and have a rest. The coffee house is between the supermarket and the bookstore. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 任务一：翻译句子。 41. 将(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. 将(C)处画线部分翻译成英语。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 任务二：判断正(T)误(F)。 43. There is some furniture on the third floor of Huaxia Supermarket. 44. The Bank of China is on the right of Jiefang Street. 任务三：回答问题。 45. 画线部分(B)处的“it”指代什么？ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 它是个学习的好地方。 42. If you want to buy something to eat 43. F 44. T 45. the History Museum 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了解放路周围的建筑。 【41题详解】 英译汉：It’s a great place to learn. it它；is是；a great place好地方；to learn学习,动词不定式做定语。故答案为：它是个学习的好地方。 【42题详解】 汉译英：如果你想买一些吃的东西。如果if，引导条件状语从句；你you；想买want to buy；一些吃的东西something to eat，故答案为If you want to buy something to eat. 【43题详解】 题干句意：华夏超市三楼有一些家具。 判断题。根据上文And on the fourth floor is some furniture.可知家具在四楼。所以题干说法错误，故选F。 【44题详解】 题干句意：中国银行在解放街的右边。 判断题。Welcome to Jiefang Street. … On the right of the street there is a very big building. … Next to it is the Bank of China.可知中国银行在解放街的右边。所以题干说法正确，故选T。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。That is the History Museum. (A) It’s a great place to learn. You can learn about Chinese history in it. Next to (B) it is the Bank of China. 那是历史博物馆。这是一个学习的好地方。你可以在里面了解中国历史。在它旁边的是中国银行。根据句意，可知it指代the History Museum，故答案为the History Museum。 【点睛】在做阅读理解题时，注意段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜其意思，掌握一些常识，根据问题找到关键语句，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，选择正确答案。在做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择；在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。 E 任务型阅读 Julie is a cute girl, with big eyes and straight blonde hair. She lives in New York with her mother. It is a Sunday. Julie is playing with her friend, Becky, in the living room. Julie’s mother wants to get some fruit for them. She falls down（突然倒下）on the way to the kitchen. Julie finds her mother can’t move or speak. She soon calls 911. When Julie is waiting for help, she does CPR（心肺复苏）on her mother with Becky. Soon the doctors come and take Julie’s mother to hospital. Her mother gets her life back. Julie is only eight years old. How does she know CPR? Julie says, “My mother and I often watch a TV show every Saturday and I learn it from the show. The show tells many stories about doctors. I really like that show. I want to be a doctor when I grow up.” Julie’s mother thanks her daughter for calling 911 and doing CPR on her. She may also need to thank the TV show. 根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 46. What is Julie doing when her mother falls down? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. What does Julie first do after she finds her mother can’t move? ___________________________________________________________________ 48. Does Becky help Julie save her mother? ___________________________________________________________________ 49. Where does Julie learn CPR? ___________________________________________________________________ 50. What does Julie want to be when she grows up? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. She is playing with her friend/Becky. 47. She calls 911 48. Yes, she does. 49. From a TV show 50. A doctor. 【解析】 【分析】一个星期天，朱莉正在客厅里和她的朋友贝基一起玩，朱莉的母亲想为他们买些水果，但是她在去厨房的路上摔倒了，朱莉发现她妈妈无法动弹或说话，她很快拨打911，在等待救援的过程中她对妈妈实施了心肺复苏，她是从电视节目上学会这项技能的。 【46题详解】 句意：朱莉在母亲摔倒时在做什么？ 原文Julie is playing with her friend, Becky, in the living room. Julie’s mother wants to get some fruit for them. She falls down（突然倒下）on the way to the kitchen.（朱莉正在客厅里和她的朋友贝基一起玩。朱莉的母亲想为他们买些水果。她在去厨房的路上摔倒了。）说明在母亲摔倒时朱莉在和她的朋友玩，故填She is playing with her friend/Becky. 【47题详解】 句意：朱莉发现妈妈无法动弹后，她首先做什么？ 原文Julie finds her mother can’t move or speak. She soon calls 911.（朱莉发现她妈妈无法动弹或说话。她很快拨打911。）说明她首先拨打了911，故填She calls 911. 【48题详解】 句意：贝基帮助朱莉救母亲吗？ 原文When Julie is waiting for help, she does CPR（心肺复苏）on her mother with Becky.（朱莉在等待帮助时，她与贝基对她的母亲进行了心肺复苏（CPR）。）说明贝基帮助朱莉救母亲了，故填Yes, she does. 【49题详解】 句意：朱莉在哪里学习心肺复苏术？ 原文My mother and I often watch a TV show every Saturday and I learn it from the show.（我和我的母亲经常在每个星期六看电视节目，我从电视节目中学习到它。）说明朱莉是从电视节目中学会CPR的，故填From a TV show. 【50题详解】 句意：朱莉长大后想成为什么？ 原文I want to be a doctor when I grow up.（我长大后想当医生。）说明她长大后想成为医生，故填A doctor. 八、情景交际（10分） （A）完成下列交际用语。 51. A: ________________? B: I’m good at telling stories. 【答案】What are you good at 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I’m good at telling stories.”可知，此处询问对方擅长什么；what“什么”，句首首字母大写；you“你”；are good at“擅长”，be动词are放置疑问词后，主语前。故填What are you good at。 52. A: ________________________? B: His favorite subject is Chinese. 【答案】What’s his favorite subject 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“His favorite subject is Chinese.”可知，此句是询问他最喜欢的学科是什么。句子是一般现在时，“最喜欢的学科”表达为“favorite subject”，用特殊疑问词what引导，故填What’s his favorite subject。 53. A: ________________________? B: Jimmy comes from Australia. 【答案】Where does Jimmy come from 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Jimmy comes from Australia.”可知，此句是询问吉米来自哪里。句子是一般现在时，主语Jimmy是第三人称单数，借助助动词does构成疑问句，“来自”表达为“come from”，故填Where does Jimmy come from。 54. A: Is there a hotel near here? B: ________________. 【答案】Yes, there is/No, there isn’t 【解析】 【详解】Is there…一般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, there is.；否定回答为No, there isn’t.。故填Yes, there is/No, there isn’t。 55. A: ________________________? B: They live in Suihua. 【答案】Where do they live 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“They live in Suihua.”可知，此句是询问他们住在哪里。句子是一般现在时，主语they是复数，借助助动词do构成疑问句，“居住”表达为“live”，用特殊疑问词where引导，故填 Where do they live。 (B)补全对话。 A: _______________56_______________. B: Good afternoon, Ann. A: Shall we do homework at my home, Tony? B: Why not? We can help each other(彼此). A: Yes, you’re right. Let’s go to my home now! B: OK! By the way, is your home far from our school? A: _______________57_______________. It’s very near, and it takes me only five minutes to walk to school every day. Well, how about you? B: My home is a little far from our school. A: _______________58_______________? B: I usually take the subway to school. A:_______________59_______________? B: About half an hour. A: Oh! It’s really a long time _______________60_______________? B: I’m not sure…about 25 kilometers? 【答案】56. Good afternoon, Tony. 57. No，it isn’t. 58. How do you get to school? 59. How long does it take you to get to school? 60. How far is it from your home to school? 【解析】 【分析】这则对话主要是A和B计划去A的家里一起做家庭作业，B询问A的家离学校的距离。A的家离学校很近；B的家离学校很远，B通常坐地铁去学校，花费半个小时的时间，有大约25公里远。 【56题详解】 根据“Good afternoon, Ann”下午好，可知是在打招呼，安给托尼打招呼，用“Good afternoon, Tony”。故填Good afternoon, Tony. 【57题详解】 根据“is your home far from our school”你的家离你的学校远吗，是一般疑问句，回答用yes或no回答。根据“ It’s very near”可知离的很近，是否定回答，用no来回答。故填No，it isn’t. 【58题详解】 根据“ I usually take the subway to school”通常乘坐地铁去学校，可知A询问的是怎样去学校的问题，用特殊疑问句，疑问词用how，助动词do放在主语you前面，实义动词get to school放在主语后面。故填How do you get to school? 【59题详解】 根据“About half an hour”可知A询问花费的时间，用“it take +sb.+时间+to do”的结构，疑问句用how long，it做形式主语，助动词does放在主语前，实义动词take放在it后面，疑问句how long does it take you to get to school。故填How long does it take you to get to school? 【60题详解】 根据“about 25 kilometers”可知表述距离有多远，疑问词用“how far”,疑问句be动词用is放在主语前，主语表述距离用it，表述“从家到学校”用“from your home to school”。故填How far is it from your home to school? 九、根据汉语意思完成句子。（10分） 61. 莉萨总是在起床后刷牙。 Lisa always ________ ________ after getting up. 【答案】 ①. brushes ②. teeth 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，brush teeth“刷牙”，句子主语“Lisa”是第三人称单数，且句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brushes，“牙齿”常用复数形式teeth。故填brushes；teeth。 62. 对于我来说，今天就和其他任何一天一样。 It is like ________________ day for me today. 【答案】 ①. any ②. other 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“其他任何”，结合“day”可知，“any other+名词单数”表示“其他任何……”。故填any；other。 63. 在这附近有饭店吗? _______ _______ _______ restaurants near here? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. there ③. any 【解析】 【详解】通过英汉对照，这里表示一种客观事实，用一般现在时。there be句型，表示“某地有…”，其一般疑问句直接把be动词提前，根据restaurants为复数，应该用are；一些，any，用于疑问句和否定句中；故答案为(1). Are (2). there (3). any。 64. 你的夹克衫非常漂亮。 Your jacket is ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. very ②. beautiful 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“非常漂亮”，“非常”常用“very”，“漂亮”是“beautiful”，形容词作表语，符合句子结构。故填very；beautiful。 65. 他是一个有着蓝眼睛的帅气的男孩。 He is a ________ boy ________ blue eyes. 【答案】 ①. handsome ②. with 【解析】 【详解】handsome“帅气的”，形容词作定语；with“有着”，with blue eyes“有着蓝眼睛的”，介词短语作后置定语，修饰boy。故填handsome；with。 十、短文填空（10分） Look at the people in the picture What are they doing? They look happy—because they are ____66____ a vacation. Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris. She is very excited to be in Paris. It is a great place to go ____67____ (shop) and have fun. Simon and Bill are good ____68____ (friend). They are usually very busy with ____69____ (they) studies on school days. So they want to do something different for their vacation. They are going bike riding together. It’s ____70____ (relax). Jessica is taking some photos in the park. The park is very ____71____ (beauty) in autumn, and it is a good place to take photos. Everyone gets tired (疲劳的) sometimes. It’s important ____72____ (have) a rest (休息). And it’s good for your ____73____ (healthy). It can help you work ____74____ study well, too. I hope everyone is having ____75____ good time. 【答案】66. on 67. shopping 68. friends 69. their 70. relaxing 71. beautiful 72 to have 73. health 74. and 75. a 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕图片里人们的假期活动展开，介绍了玛丽、西蒙、比尔、杰西卡等人在假期做的事，还提及休息对健康和学习工作的重要性。 【66题详解】 句意：他们看起来很高兴——因为他们正在度假。根据“they are… a vacation”可知，“be on a vacation”是固定短语，意为“在度假”。故填on。 【67题详解】 句意：这是一个购物和玩乐的好地方。根据“go … (shop)”可知，“go shopping”是固定搭配，意为“去购物”。故填shopping。 【68题详解】 句意：西蒙和比尔是好朋友。根据“Simon and Bill are good … (friend)”可知，主语是两个人，friend要用复数形式friends。故填friends。 【69题详解】 句意：在上学日他们通常忙于他们的学业。根据“with … (they) studies”可知，此处修饰名词studies，要用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【70题详解】 句意：这很令人放松。根据“It’s … (relax)”可知，此处描述事物的性质，要用relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 【71题详解】 句意：秋天的公园非常漂亮，是个拍照的好地方。根据“The park is very … (beauty)”可知，此处作表语，要用形容词beautiful。故填beautiful。 【72题详解】 句意：休息是很重要的。根据“It’s important … (have) a rest”可知，“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故填to have。 【73题详解】 句意：这对你的健康有好处。根据“for your … (healthy)”可知，此处your后要用名词health“健康”。故填health。 【74题详解】 句意：它也能帮助你很好地工作和学习。根据“work … study”可知，work和study是并列关系，要用and连接。故填and。 【75题详解】 句意：我希望每个人都玩得开心。根据“having … good time”可知，“have a good time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。故填a。 十一、书面表达（10分） 76. 嘿，朋友，此时此刻，你正在做什么？Mike和他的朋友们正在不同的地方度假。现在请你以Mike的身份报道他们正在做什么事，内容包括表格内容，并加以想象进行适当拓展，词数不少于70词。 Mike Harbin great cold, snowy skating, making a snowman... Mike’s friends Hainan good Sunny, warm swimming, playing volleyball... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi everyone! It’s Mike. Right now, I’m having a great time in Harbin. The weather is cold and snowy, which is perfect! I’m skating on the frozen lake. I’m also making a big snowman with my new friends here —we’re giving it a carrot nose and a scarf! It’s so much fun! Meanwhile, my friends are enjoying the sun in Hainan. The weather there is sunny and warm. They are swimming in the blue sea and playing volleyball on the beautiful beach. They say it feels good and relaxing. We are all having wonderful holidays in different ways! 【解析】 【详解】【总体介绍】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开篇点题，进行自我介绍； 第二步，介绍自己和家人度假的地方，天气状况以及正在做的事情； 第三步，介绍朋友度假的地方，天气以及正在做的事情。 【亮点词汇】 ①have a great time玩得开心 ②make a snowman堆雪人 ③wonderful精彩的 【高分句型】 ①The weather is cold and snowy, which is perfect! （which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$