精品解析：2025年辽宁省铁岭市西丰县中考三模英语试题

2024--2025学年度下学期随堂练习 九年级英语(六) 考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：110分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域作答，答在本试卷上无效。 ★第一部分 选择题(共70分) Ⅰ.听力部分(共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 情景应答(共5分，每小题1分) 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Not at all B. Well done. C. I agree. 2. A. Of course. B. Here you are. C. Take it easy. 3. A. Never mind. B. Good idea. C. Quite beautiful. 4. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Don’t mention it. C. Yeah, no worry. 5. A. Thank you. B. I’m coming. C. No problem. 第二节 篇章理解(共15分，每小题1分) 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话读一遍。 6 What does the girl dislike about the coat? A. Its color. B. Its style. C. Its price. 7. How long will it take the boy to answer all the questions? A. 10 minutes. B. 15minutes. C. 20 minutes. 8. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 9. What does the man suggest the woman to do? A. Make some food. B. Prepare some games. C. Play with the kids. 10. Why did the girl fail to see the film yesterday? A. Because she prepared for the exam. B. Because she visited her grandparents. C. Because she did her homework at home. 听长对话，回答问题 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答 11-13 小题 11. How many nights will the speakers stay in the hotel? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. What can we learn about the hotel near the train station? A. It’s not so good but cheap. B. It’s not convenient but quiet. C. It’s not large but comfortable. 13. How does the man prefer to go to the city center? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. In a bookstore. B. At Betty’s home. C. In a hospital. 15. What will Paul bring to Betty tomorrow? A. Some flowers. B. Some books. C. Some CDs. 16. When will Paul come here tomorrow? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm C. At 9:00 pm 听短文，回答问题 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. Why will the school have free conversations for students? A. To help them learn English well. B. To help them get to know each other. C. To help them know more about the school. 18. Who will give the speech? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A senior student 19. What can the students do on Wednesday? A. Have a speech. B. Have a discussion. C. Have an English class. 20. Where can the students enjoy a small concert? A. In the dining hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the sports center. Ⅱ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Trees are good for the planet. They make clean air for us to take in. They give us the shade (阴凉) we need on hot days. Planting trees makes the world a healthier place. They are not just good for people. Birds and other animals need trees too. Would you like to plant a tree next Earth Day? These four steps will show you how. Step 1 Dig a deep hole. Step 2 Place the tree in the hole. Step 3. Place soil (土壤) around the tree. Step 4 Water the tree. Be sure to plant a kind of tree that grows naturally in your area. It is better for other plants and animals. Ask your parents or teachers to help you. 1 What does the writer think of planting trees? A. Safe. B. Great. C. Free. D. Common. 2. What is the second step to plant a tree? A. Water the tree. B. Dig a deep hole. C. Place the tree in the hole. D. Place soil around the tree. 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To teach how to plant a tree. B. To share an interesting story. C. To show how to protect animals. D. To ask parents or teachers for help. 4. In which part of a website can you probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. History. D. Science. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了树木对地球和人类的好处，并详细介绍了种植树木的四个步骤。 【1题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Planting trees makes the world a healthier place. They are not just good for people. Birds and other animals need trees too.”可推知，作者对植树持积极态度。 故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 2 Place the tree in the hole.”可知，第二步是将树植入坑中。故选C。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过介绍植树的好处和具体步骤，主要目的是指导如何植树。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容涉及环境保护和科学种植方法，属于科学范畴。故选D。 Passage 2 Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 5. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. Through the Internet. D. By poster. 6. What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①set up a volunteer service center ②made a number of short videos ③began to clear rubbish ④took the lead in a clean-up activity A. ①③④② B. ①④③② C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 7. The underlined word “compliment” means ________. A. wealth B. praise C. fame D. power 8. Which word can best describe Li Jin? A. Responsible. B. Wise. C. Kind. D. Busy. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了李晋生于广西，在海南三亚长大，过去9年致力于保护三亚水域的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.”可知，他现在通过互联网传播环保知识。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches…Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center…In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos.”可知，正确顺序是先开始清理垃圾，然后在清理活动中带头，接着成立志愿者服务中心，最后制作短视频。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment.”可知，“speak highly of”意思是高度赞扬，由此可推测“compliment”意思是赞扬。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work.” 可知，李晋认为保护环境是每个人的责任，他会继续从事环保工作，可见他是有责任感的。故选A。 Passage 3 ①Water is one of the most useful things on Earth. It gives us life. We think water is something soft and gentle, but sometimes water is so powerful that it can even be destructive (破坏性的). Here we talk about floods. ②There are two main kinds of floods: flash floods and slow floods. Flash floods are sudden floods of great volumes of water. They overflow (溢出) the banks of the rivers and wash away everything they touch into pieces. Flash floods are destructive. The other type is slow floods. They rise over a long period of time. Usually as more and more rain falls, the water in rivers rise and land floods. These slow floods happen in every country in the world. ③Floods are the world’s biggest natural killer. When floods happen, crops are damaged (毁坏), houses are washed away, roads are destroyed, and people are killed. Every year in America water kills over 100 people, most in flash floods. Floods also cause huge economic (经济的) losses. ④Floods are a serious problem. Worse still, they may become more powerful and happen more often as global (全球的) warming becomes more and more serious. Around the world, sea levels will rise, and more lives will be taken by the flood waters of our planet. ⑤Floods are a serious natural disaster and we must try to stop them from happening often to protect our lives and homes. 9. What can we know about flash floods? A. They happen unexpectedly. B. They are slow, but powerful. C. They are less destructive than slow floods. D. They appear everywhere around the world. 10. How does the writer explain “Floods are the world’s biggest natural killer.”? A. By giving facts. B. By telling stories. C. By raising questions. D. By showing steps. 11. What does the underlined word “taken” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Born. B. Protected. C. Killed. D. Controlled. 12. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph=P) A B. C. D. 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洪水的相关知识，包括洪水的类型、危害以及洪水愈发严重的现状，强调洪水是严重的自然灾害，需加以防范。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two main kinds of floods: flash floods and slow floods. Flash floods are sudden floods of great volumes of water.”可知，山洪暴发是突然发生的洪水，sudden意味着unexpectedly，表示“出乎意料地”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When floods happen, crops are damaged, houses are washed away, roads are destroyed, and people are killed. Every year in America water kills over 100 people, most in flash floods. Floods also cause huge economic losses.”可知，作者通过列举洪水发生时毁坏庄稼、冲毁房屋、破坏道路、造成人员死亡以及在美国每年洪水导致100多人死亡和造成巨大经济损失等事实，来解释洪水是世界上最大的自然杀手这一观点。故选A。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Worse still, they may become more powerful and happen more often as global warming becomes more and more serious. Around the world, sea levels will rise, and more lives will be taken by the flood waters of our planet.”可知，随着全球变暖，洪水更强大、更频繁，海平面上升，更多生命会被洪水夺走。故选C。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出洪水的话题；第②段介绍洪水的两种主要类型；第③段阐述洪水的危害；第④段说明洪水问题愈发严重；第⑤段呼吁人们阻止洪水频发。整体是“总—分—总”的结构，先总述洪水，再分别阐述洪水类型和危害，最后总结强调洪水是严重灾害需防范。故选D。 Passage 4 A group of swans (天鹅) flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(蔑视). “You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All that you can do is just to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond (超出) your ability. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what the real flying is!” One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show off (炫耀) his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan. Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评论) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it difficult to stay in the air, and had to struggle (拼力) to stop himself from falling into the water. The swan pretended (假装) not to notice and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?” “No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life.….” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his back and flew back to the beach. 13. Why did the crow look down on the swans at first? Because ______. A. The crow could turn over in the air B. The swans had no flying skills at all C. The crow was proud of his flying skills D. The swans weren’t sure to be the winner 14. Which of the following shows the correct meaning of the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 15. Why did the crow keep touching the water? A. Because he was showing another skill. B. Because he was enjoying himself by doing so. C. Because he was thirsty and wanted to drink some water. D. Because he was struggling to avoid falling into the water. 16. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Flying skills were useless. B. The crow didn’t know flying. C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends. D. The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乌鸦起初因自恃飞行技巧，蔑视天鹅并发起飞行比赛，过程中乌鸦炫耀技巧，天鹅则沉稳飞行，后来远离陆地后乌鸦因体力不支难以维持飞行，挣扎着避免落水，最终天鹅出于怜悯救它回沙滩的故事，传达了不要骄傲自满、要尊重他人以及懂得感恩等道理。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have no flying skills at all... Let’s have a flying competition. I'll show you what the real flying is!”可知，体现出乌鸦因自身飞行技巧而骄傲，进而蔑视天鹅，所以乌鸦起初看不起天鹅是因为它对自己飞行技巧很骄傲。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。exhausted意为“筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的”。根据“He was now so exhausted that he found it difficult to stay in the air, and had to struggle (拼力) to stop himself from falling into the water.”可知，描述乌鸦因疲惫难以在空中停留，图A呈现人物背着重物、满脸疲惫的样子，契合exhausted的含义。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was now so exhausted that he found it difficult to stay in the air, and had to struggle (拼力) to stop himself from falling into the water.”可知，乌鸦不断触碰水面是因为它疲惫不堪，在挣扎着避免掉进水里。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，从飞行比赛过程看，远离陆地后乌鸦因疲惫难以飞行，而天鹅能继续，说明天鹅比乌鸦更擅长长途飞行。故选D。 Passage 5 阅读短文，从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. ____17____ Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. ____18____ though it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. ____19____ Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. ____20____ But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A Prepare a list. B. Explain every point. C. The following tips can be helpful. D. Rewriting makes our writing better E. It is not easy to become a better writer. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了写出更好文章几条实用建议。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Make good word choices.”、“Check facts.”、“Rewrite.”和“Read aloud.”可知，C选项“以下建议可能会有帮助”符合语境，用于引出下文介绍内容。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes.”可知，前文讲重写能发现和纠正错误，D选项“重写能让我们的写作更好”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article.”可知，后文介绍清单包含的内容及作用，A选项“列清单”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.”可知，But表转折，说明前文应是说提升写作有难度，E选项“成为更优秀的写作者并不容易”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，每空1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car and so on. These are considered to be ____21____ of success on the material level. When I was young, I was also ____22____ running after physical success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did made much money. But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy ____23____ I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt ____24____ of my job and even looked down upon myself for doing things like that. So I ____25____ my sales job and took another job, this time helping people in____26____ —the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money but I was ____27____ myself. For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about ____28____. And I feel the most successful when I ____29____ my kindness everywhere I go. So, be ____30____ to yourself. Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success. 21. A. challenges B. symbols C. duties D. positions 22. A. wisely B. seriously C. crazily D. honestly 23. A. although B. until C. if D. since 24. A. afraid B. proud C. sure D. shameful 25. A. gave up B. set up C. turned up D. picked up 26. A. disaster B. danger C. fear D. need 27. A. responsible for B. thirsty for C. satisfied with D. angry with 28. A. effort B. trust C. money D. health 29. A. donate B. spread C. throw D. explore 30. A. brave B. helpful C. active D. true 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对成功的看法变化。文章鼓励读者倾听内心的声音，找到自己的成功之路。 【21题详解】 句意：这些被认为是物质层面成功的象征。  challenges挑战；symbols象征；duties职责；positions位置。根据前文可知，金钱、大房子、新车等应是被认为是物质层面成功的象征。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当我年轻的时候，我也在疯狂的追求物质上的成功。 wisely明智地；seriously认真地；crazily疯狂地；honestly诚实地。根据后文可知，作者选择了销售工作并赚了很多钱，因此他年轻时应是在疯狂的追求物质上的成功。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我变得非常不开心，尽管我可以赚很多钱。 although尽管；until直到；if如果；since因为。根据“I became very unhappy…I could make a lot of money.”可知，此处表示转折，应是尽管赚钱，但不开心。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我不再为自己的工作感到自豪，甚至因为做了这样的事情而看不起自己。 afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；sure确信的；shameful可耻的。根据“I no longer felt…of my job and even looked down upon myself for doing things like that.”可知，作者甚至看不起自己，因此应是不再为自己的工作感到自豪。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：所以我放弃了销售工作，换了一份工作，这次是帮助有需要的人——穷人和弱者。 gave up放弃；set up建立；turned up出现；picked up捡起。根据“…and took another job”可知，作者换了一份工作，因此应是放弃了先前的销售工作。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：所以我放弃了销售工作，换了一份工作，这次是帮助有需要的人——穷人和弱者。 disaster灾难；danger危险；fear恐惧；need需要。根据“this time helping people in… —the poor and the weak.”可知，穷人和弱者应属于有需要的人。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我赚的钱少了，但我对自己很满意。 responsible for对……负责；thirsty for渴望；satisfied with对……满意；angry with对……生气。根据“I made less money but I was…myself.”可知，此处指的应是虽然赚的少了，但对自己很满意。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当我热爱我所做的事情，而不是那么在乎金钱时，我会感到成功。 effort努力；trust信任；money金钱；health健康。根据前文可知，前文提到物质成功，如金钱，因此此处指现在不在乎金钱了。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当我所到之处都传播我的善意时，我感到自己最为成功。 donate捐赠；spread传播；throw扔；explore探索。根据“…my kindness”可知，此处指传播善意。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：所以，忠于自己。 brave勇敢的；helpful有帮助；active活跃的；true真实的。根据“Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart.”可知，学会倾听内心深处的声音，因此此处指的应是忠于自己。故选D。 ★第二部分 非选择题(共40分) Ⅳ.语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera ____31____ has been around for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of ____32____ (old) forms of Chinese operas. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera became a ____33____ (nation) art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, Kun Opera ____34____ (welcome) around the country between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty and became ____35____ important part of Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera ____36____ (fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started losing its ground. In the ____37____ (twenty) century, Kun Opera almost died out. ____38____ (thank) to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. ____39____ (recent), the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead ____40____ acting the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. 【答案】31. which##that 32. the oldest 33. national 34. was welcomed 35. an 36. has fallen 37. twentieth 38. Thanks 39. Recently 40. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆曲的发展。 【31题详解】 句意：昆曲是一种已经存在了600多年的中国传统戏曲。根据“Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera...has been around...”可知，此处需填入关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“opera”。因先行词为物且从句缺主语，因此使用“which”或“that”。故填which/that。 【32题详解】 句意：它被认为是中国戏曲最古老的形式之一。根据“It is considered to be one of...forms of Chinese operas.”可知，此处是“one of+形容词最高级”结构，所以此处使用形容词最高级形式。“old”的最高级为“oldest”，且需加定冠词“the”。故填the oldest。 【33题详解】 句意：昆曲在16世纪成为一种国家艺术形式。根据“Kun Opera became a...art form in the 16th century.”可知，此处应该是一个形容词，作定语修饰“art form”，“nation”的形容词形式为“national”。故填national。 【34题详解】 句意：在明清两代随后的200年里，昆曲在全国广受欢迎，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera...around the country, becoming...important part of Chinese culture.”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，主语“Kun Opera”和“welcome”之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“Kun Opera”是单数，“be”动词用“was”，“welcome”的过去分词是“welcomed”。故填was welcomed。故填was welcomed。 【35题详解】 句意：在明清两代随后的200年里，昆曲在全国广受欢迎，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“Kun Opera...around the country, becoming...important part of Chinese culture”可知，此处表示“一个重要的部分”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：悲伤的是，自18世纪以来，昆曲逐渐衰落。根据“Sadly, Kun Opera...little by little since the 18th century.”可知，句中“since the 18th century”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Kun Opera”是单数，助动词用“has”，“fall”的过去分词是“fallen”。故填has fallen。 【37题详解】 句意：在二十世纪，昆曲几乎消亡。the后面接序数词，表示20世纪，twenty“20”，基数词，其序数词为twentieth。故填twentieth。 【38题详解】 句意：多亏了海外的中国昆曲团体和粉丝，一些昆曲剧目和技艺得以保留。此处是固定短语“thanks to”，表示“多亏；由于”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thanks。 【39题详解】 句意：最近，折子戏的兴起使这种艺术得以延续。此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“recent”的副词形式是“recently”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recently。 【40题详解】 句意：现在艺术家们可以自己表演一个或几个有趣的片段，而不是长时间表演一整出戏。根据“Instead...acting the whole piece of one play for a long time”可知，此处是固定短语“instead of”，表示“代替、而不是”。故填of。 Ⅴ.阅读与表达(共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) Passage 6 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book called The Last Days of Old Beijing (《再会, 老北京》) by a US writer Michael Meyer. The name caught my eyes and made me think about my home city, Beijing, and its past. Meye’s writing takes us back in time to Beijing about 20 years ago. In 2005, Meyer moved into a shared courtyard (庭院) home in one of Beijing’s oldest neighborhoods, Dashilan, on one of its hutong. There he taught English at a local school and became the only Westerner there living among local people. Meyer saw some of the great changes this neighborhood went through. The old houses made way for high-rise buildings and shopping malls. However, some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong in the face of rapid change. People still kept traditions like putting up Spring Festival couplets and artists worked hard to pass down skills like acrobatics (杂技) . Meyer shows us how these traditions helped people hold onto their roots as old buildings went away around them. I was born in Beijing in the 2010s, so I know more about the city’s modern side. Reading The Last Days of Old Beijing opened my eyes to new sides of the city that I hadn’t seen before. Those small details (细节) of daily life in the old neighborhoods touched my heart. 41. Who was the book The Last Days of Old Beijing written by? __________________________________________________________________ 42. Where did Meyer work after he moved into a shared courtyard home in 2005? __________________________________________________________________ 43. Why were there fewer and fewer old houses in Beijing? _________________________________________________________________ 44. Would you like to visit Beijing during your vacation? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. (A US writer called) Michael Meyer. 42. At a local school (in Beijing). 43. Because they made way for high-rise buildings and shopping malls. 44. Yes. Because I want to learn more about the history and culture of Beijing. I want to visit some places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. What’s more, I'd like to taste some snacks, such as Beijing duck. I can’t wait to take the trip to Beijing. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是主要讲述了作者在书店看到一本迈克尔·迈耶写的《再会，老北京》，作者是土生土长的北京人，因此对这座城市了解更多，但是《再会，老北京》让作者看到了这座城市的新面貌，让作者了解到了很多他以前从未见过的东西。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“One afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book called The Last Days of Old Beijing (《再会，老北京》) by a US writer Michael Meyer.”可知，美国作家迈克尔·迈耶写的《再会，老北京》。故填 (A US writer called) Michael Meyer. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“There he taught English at a local school and became the only Westerner there living among local people.”可知，迈耶在2005年搬进了一个共享庭院住宅后在当地一所学校工作。故填At a local school (in Beijing). 【43题详解】 根据第三段“The old houses made way for high-rise buildings and shopping malls.”可知，这些老房子被高楼和购物中心所取代，所以，这就是旧房子逐渐减少的原因。故填Because they made way for high-rise buildings and shopping malls. 【44题详解】 通读全文和对北京的了解可知，“我”非常想在假期去北京。那里有许多著名的历史文化遗迹，如故宫和长城，可以让我更好地了解中国的悠久历史。同时，北京的现代化建设也十分发达，我想感受一下这座古老与现代融合的城市魅力。故填Yes. Because I want to learn more about the history and culture of Beijing. I want to visit some places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. What’s more, I'd like to taste some snacks, such as Beijing duck. I can’t wait to take the trip to Beijing. (合理即可) Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分) 45. 某国际学校拟举办第一届英语口语大赛，现正在招募志愿者。假如你是李辉，你希望成为其中的一员。请你根据以下内容提示给该校负责人——来自美国的Mr. Smith写一封自荐信，内容包括： (1)基本情况：年龄、外貌、性格等； (2)个人优势：善于交朋友，乐于助人，英语口语棒； (3)其他：承诺要认真工作。 要求： (1)内容必须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)语言流畅，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； (3)词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hui. I’m glad to learn that the first spoken English competition will be held soon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hui. I’m glad to learn that the first spoken English competition will be held soon. I’d like to work as a volunteer at it. Now let me introduce myself. I’m a 14-year-old middle school student. I’m 1.68 meters tall. I have big eyes and long straight black hair. I’m outgoing and friendly. I’m good at making friends and ready to help others. Also, I have good communication skills and I am good with people. Above all, my English is good, especially my spoken English. So I believe I can do a good job. If I become a volunteer, I promise I will try my best to help the competition. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步：根据提示，介绍基本情况及个人优势； 第三步：承诺要认真工作并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②be ready to准备好 ③above all尤其是 ④try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①If I become a volunteer, I promise I will try my best to help the competition.(if引导的条件状语从句+宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024--2025学年度下学期随堂练习 九年级英语(六) 考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：110分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域作答，答在本试卷上无效。 ★第一部分 选择题(共70分) Ⅰ.听力部分(共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 情景应答(共5分，每小题1分) 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Not at all B. Well done. C. I agree. 2. A. Of course. B. Here you are. C. Take it easy. 3. A. Never mind. B. Good idea. C. Quite beautiful. 4. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Don’t mention it. C. Yeah, no worry. 5. A. Thank you. B. I’m coming. C. No problem. 第二节 篇章理解(共15分，每小题1分) 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. What does the girl dislike about the coat? A. Its color. B. Its style. C. Its price. 7. How long will it take the boy to answer all the questions? A. 10 minutes. B. 15minutes. C. 20 minutes. 8. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 9. What does the man suggest the woman to do? A. Make some food. B. Prepare some games. C. Play with the kids. 10. Why did the girl fail to see the film yesterday? A. Because she prepared for the exam. B. Because she visited her grandparents. C. Because she did her homework at home. 听长对话，回答问题 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答 11-13 小题 11. How many nights will the speakers stay in the hotel? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. What can we learn about the hotel near the train station? A. It’s not so good but cheap. B. It’s not convenient but quiet. C. It’s not large but comfortable. 13. How does the man prefer to go to the city center? A By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. In a bookstore. B. At Betty’s home. C. In a hospital. 15. What will Paul bring to Betty tomorrow? A. Some flowers. B. Some books. C. Some CDs. 16. When will Paul come here tomorrow? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm C. At 9:00 pm 听短文，回答问题 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. Why will the school have free conversations for students? A. To help them learn English well. B. To help them get to know each other. C. To help them know more about the school. 18 Who will give the speech? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A senior student 19. What can the students do on Wednesday? A. Have a speech. B. Have a discussion. C. Have an English class. 20. Where can the students enjoy a small concert? A. In the dining hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the sports center. Ⅱ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Trees are good for the planet. They make clean air for us to take in. They give us the shade (阴凉) we need on hot days. Planting trees makes the world a healthier place. They are not just good for people. Birds and other animals need trees too. Would you like to plant a tree next Earth Day? These four steps will show you how. Step 1 Dig a deep hole. Step 2 Place the tree in the hole. Step 3. Place soil (土壤) around the tree. Step 4 Water the tree. Be sure to plant a kind of tree that grows naturally in your area. It is better for other plants and animals. Ask your parents or teachers to help you. 1. What does the writer think of planting trees? A. Safe. B. Great. C. Free. D. Common. 2. What is the second step to plant a tree? A. Water the tree. B. Dig a deep hole. C. Place the tree in the hole. D. Place soil around the tree. 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To teach how to plant a tree. B. To share an interesting story. C. To show how to protect animals. D. To ask parents or teachers for help. 4. In which part of a website can you probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. History. D. Science. Passage 2 Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 5. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. Through the Internet. D. By poster. 6. What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①set up a volunteer service center ②made a number of short videos ③began to clear rubbish ④took the lead in a clean-up activity A. ①③④② B. ①④③② C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 7. The underlined word “compliment” means ________. A. wealth B. praise C. fame D. power 8. Which word can best describe Li Jin? A. Responsible. B. Wise. C. Kind. D. Busy. Passage 3 ①Water is one of the most useful things on Earth. It gives us life. We think water is something soft and gentle, but sometimes water is so powerful that it can even be destructive (破坏性的). Here we talk about floods. ②There are two main kinds of floods: flash floods and slow floods. Flash floods are sudden floods of great volumes of water. They overflow (溢出) the banks of the rivers and wash away everything they touch into pieces. Flash floods are destructive. The other type is slow floods. They rise over a long period of time. Usually as more and more rain falls, the water in rivers rise and land floods. These slow floods happen in every country in the world. ③Floods are the world’s biggest natural killer. When floods happen, crops are damaged (毁坏), houses are washed away, roads are destroyed, and people are killed. Every year in America water kills over 100 people, most in flash floods. Floods also cause huge economic (经济的) losses. ④Floods are a serious problem. Worse still, they may become more powerful and happen more often as global (全球的) warming becomes more and more serious. Around the world, sea levels will rise, and more lives will be taken by the flood waters of our planet. ⑤Floods are a serious natural disaster and we must try to stop them from happening often to protect our lives and homes. 9. What can we know about flash floods? A. They happen unexpectedly. B. They are slow, but powerful. C. They are less destructive than slow floods. D. They appear everywhere around the world. 10. How does the writer explain “Floods are the world’s biggest natural killer.”? A. By giving facts. B. By telling stories. C. By raising questions. D. By showing steps. 11. What does the underlined word “taken” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Born. B. Protected. C. Killed. D. Controlled. 12. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph=P) A. B. C. D. Passage 4 A group of swans (天鹅) flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(蔑视). “You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All that you can do is just to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond (超出) your ability. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what the real flying is!” One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show off (炫耀) his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan. Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评论) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it difficult to stay in the air, and had to struggle (拼力) to stop himself from falling into the water. The swan pretended (假装) not to notice and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?” “No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life.….” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his back and flew back to the beach. 13. Why did the crow look down on the swans at first? Because ______. A. The crow could turn over in the air B. The swans had no flying skills at all C. The crow was proud of his flying skills D. The swans weren’t sure to be the winner 14. Which of the following shows the correct meaning of the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 15. Why did the crow keep touching the water? A. Because he was showing another skill. B. Because he was enjoying himself by doing so. C. Because he was thirsty and wanted to drink some water. D. Because he was struggling to avoid falling into the water. 16. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Flying skills were useless. B. The crow didn’t know flying. C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends. D. The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow. Passage 5 阅读短文，从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. ____17____ Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. ____18____ though it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. ____19____ Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. ____20____ But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A. Prepare a list. B. Explain every point. C. The following tips can be helpful. D. Rewriting makes our writing better E. It is not easy to become a better writer. Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，每空1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car and so on. These are considered to be ____21____ of success on the material level. When I was young, I was also ____22____ running after physical success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did made much money. But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy ____23____ I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt ____24____ of my job and even looked down upon myself for doing things like that. So I ____25____ my sales job and took another job, this time helping people in____26____ —the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money but I was ____27____ myself. For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about ____28____. And I feel the most successful when I ____29____ my kindness everywhere I go. So, be ____30____ to yourself. Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success. 21. A. challenges B. symbols C. duties D. positions 22. A. wisely B. seriously C. crazily D. honestly 23 A. although B. until C. if D. since 24. A. afraid B. proud C. sure D. shameful 25. A. gave up B. set up C. turned up D. picked up 26 A. disaster B. danger C. fear D. need 27. A. responsible for B. thirsty for C. satisfied with D. angry with 28. A. effort B. trust C. money D. health 29. A. donate B. spread C. throw D. explore 30. A. brave B. helpful C. active D. true ★第二部分 非选择题(共40分) Ⅳ.语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera ____31____ has been around for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of ____32____ (old) forms of Chinese operas. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera became a ____33____ (nation) art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, Kun Opera ____34____ (welcome) around the country between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty and became ____35____ important part of Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera ____36____ (fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started losing its ground. In the ____37____ (twenty) century, Kun Opera almost died out. ____38____ (thank) to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. ____39____ (recent), the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead ____40____ acting the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. Ⅴ.阅读与表达(共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) Passage 6 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book called The Last Days of Old Beijing (《再会, 老北京》) by a US writer Michael Meyer. The name caught my eyes and made me think about my home city, Beijing, and its past. Meye’s writing takes us back in time to Beijing about 20 years ago. In 2005 Meyer moved into a shared courtyard (庭院) home in one of Beijing’s oldest neighborhoods, Dashilan, on one of its hutong. There he taught English at a local school and became the only Westerner there living among local people. Meyer saw some of the great changes this neighborhood went through. The old houses made way for high-rise buildings and shopping malls. However, some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong in the face of rapid change. People still kept traditions like putting up Spring Festival couplets and artists worked hard to pass down skills like acrobatics (杂技) . Meyer shows us how these traditions helped people hold onto their roots as old buildings went away around them. I was born in Beijing in the 2010s, so I know more about the city’s modern side. Reading The Last Days of Old Beijing opened my eyes to new sides of the city that I hadn’t seen before. Those small details (细节) of daily life in the old neighborhoods touched my heart. 41. Who was the book The Last Days of Old Beijing written by? __________________________________________________________________ 42. Where did Meyer work after he moved into a shared courtyard home in 2005? __________________________________________________________________ 43. Why were there fewer and fewer old houses in Beijing? _________________________________________________________________ 44. Would you like to visit Beijing during your vacation? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分) 45. 某国际学校拟举办第一届英语口语大赛，现正在招募志愿者。假如你是李辉，你希望成为其中的一员。请你根据以下内容提示给该校负责人——来自美国的Mr. Smith写一封自荐信，内容包括： (1)基本情况：年龄、外貌、性格等； (2)个人优势：善于交朋友，乐于助人，英语口语棒； (3)其他：承诺要认真工作。 要求： (1)内容必须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)语言流畅，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； (3)词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hui. I’m glad to learn that the first spoken English competition will be held soon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$