2025年中考完形阅读专项练习：人与自我;生活与学习⁩

一、阅读理解 (山西、河南、陕西、云南、江西、广州、杭州等省市考查) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，使短 文意思通顺完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 语篇类型：说明文|主题：急救电话小知识|词数：2311 难度：★★★☆☆ | 建议用时：8' | 正确率： /5 文章解读 人与自我：生活与学习 本文主要介绍了当遇到突发情况时，拨打紧急电话时的注意事项，旨在引导学 生增强安全意识并提高自我保护能力。 When you meet an accident or a dangerous situation,you need to call the emergency operators (紧急接线员)first.But not everyone feels it's easy when talking to emergency operators.Sometimes they don’t know what they can say.1. Nature(性质)of the emergency. Be simple.Don't tell the story of a car going all over the road.Simply tell the operator what you have seen. 2. If you're calling on a mobile phone,do not think that the operator knows where you are.You need to tell them where you are.3. If you don't know,describe the area clearly,including information like stores'names,shopping centers or crossings Information of the emergency. Information about whether someone gets hurt.Do your best to tell them how many people get hurt. It helps the operators to know the detailed(详细的)situation of the accident.Leave your own phone number. 4. If someone needs to keep in touch with you about being a witness(目击者), this is also a good way to find you. Correct answers of the emergency. In addition to those mentioned above,if you don't know the answer to a question,then say no to the operators. 5. They would rather you didn't answer the question than give wrong information. I hope you don't need to make these calls.If you need,stay calm and give as much information as you can. A.The place of the emergency. B.Don't try to guess the answer. C.If you don't know,you can tell them what you think. D.Here's what you need to say when you call 120 or 110. E.If you know the addres of the emergency, it will be great! F. By this way, it will be easier for the operator to connect with you. 二、完形填空 语篇类型：说明文1 主题：图书馆里的“扫地僧”|词数：242 I 难度：★★★☆☆ |建议用时：8′ | 正确率： /10 文章解读人与自我：生活与学习 本文主要介绍了中国国家图书馆的工作人员——顾晓军。他热爱阅读， 积极学习，从而启发学生培养积极向上的学习态度，拥有恰当的学习方法与策略并在学习中勤学善思。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 With his strong passion for linguistics(语言学),a librarian taught himself more than 10 languages in only about 12 years. Gu Xiaojun,now 41 years old,has the 1 to speak many different languages.Gu began working at the National Library of China in 2009 because he 2 that the library was a perfect place for him to read books and pursue(追求)his interests. “Reading is my 3 .I pursue what I am interested in through reading,"the man said.“I often take advantage of the breaks 4 my daily life at the library to read books." Gu has a deep interest in works on Renaissance period in Europe.In order to read those works that were written in 5 languages,he personally learns these languages. “When I learned the Greek language,I would 6 more learning materials if the content ( 内 容 )was beyond my under- standing.I was 7 when I could understand such content.” Gu said. Having already worked for the library for about 12 years,Gu has met 8 groups of readers over the years.“I am 9 moved by senior readers'thirst for knowledge.I am pleased to be a librarian who provides service for readers.I also 10 the very good reading atmosphere here.I believe that books can help people gain a peaceful state of mind,"Gu said. 一材多练……………………………………………… 1. A.ability B.decision C.talent D.method 2.A.promised B.explained C.suggested D.thought 3.A.situation B.project C.hobby D.purpose 4.A.for B.in C.by D.at 5.A.other B.another C.others D.the other 6.A.look out B.look after C.look up D.look over 7.A.nervous B.angry C.boring D.excited 8. A.popular B.different C.strange D.crazy 9. A.quickly B.suddenly C.nearly D.deeply 10. A.enjoy B.expect C.find D.create ( (素材选自 CHINADAILY) )1.Why does Gu Xiaojun choose to learn these languages? A.To write books in other languages. B.To read his favorite books in different languages. C.To make the best use of his breaks in his daily routine. D.To provide better help for readers from different countries. 2. What does the underlined word“atmosphere”mean in Chinese? A. 位置 B. 特点 C. 氛围 D. 章程 ( 三、 阅读理解 ) 语篇类型：说明文1主题：让劳动教育落地生根|词数：2551 难度：★★★★☆1建议用时：9' |正确率： /5 文章解读 人与自我：生活与学习 本文主要介绍了教育部将劳动教育作为一门独立的课程，要求学生每周 至少上一次劳动教育课，引导学生积极参与劳动实践，提高自己的劳动技能。 Recently,the Ministry of Education(教育部) has come out the new curriculum( 课 程 ) standard for labor education in primary and junior school.It has made labor education an independent course and students will take labor courses at least once a week starting from the fall term in 2022. 1.What can we know about labor education? A.All students need to take it. B.I'l begin from the new term in 2023. C.It has been an independent course. D.Labor courses will be given every day. 2. Which of the followings are the purposes The goals of the labor education are to form basic sense and a correct understanding of labor, develop necessary labor skills,have good labor habits,and learn how to cultivate(培养)the labor spirits.According to the curriculum standard,the labor course is not less than one lesson per week on average(平均). Besides,the labor course offers skill guidance to students.In this way,professional labor teachers will teach students how to complete the labor tasks.The labor course has three parts. Everyday labor includes cleaning,organizing, cooking,using and repairing furniture.Productive ( 生 产 性 的 ) labor includes making traditional things and experiencing new technologies.Service labor includes modern service labor and voluntee- ring work. of the labor education for students? ①Having a sense of doing labor. ②Understanding the meaning of labor. ③Getting into labor habits. ④Learning some abilities to do labor. ⑤Leaming to take good care of others. A.①②③④ B.①②④⑤ C.①③④⑤ D.②③④⑤ 3. What does the underlined word“guid- ance”mean? A. 复习 B. 取样 C. 放松 D. 指导 4. 凉新考点 · 论证方式 How does the writer show three parts of the labor course? A.By showing a study. B.By listing the details. C.By giving a new idea. The Curriculum Standard also suggests setting up Labor Week.Besides,Labor Week and at least 1 hour of labor class per week cannot take the place of each other.At the same time,schools should teach parents the value of labor to students' development,the importance of labor courses through parents’meetings,parents’schools, parents'open days,and a letter to parents,so as to help parents to form a correct understanding of la- bor education. D.By comparing with other courses. 5.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Parents play a key role in labor education. B.Only schools have the duty to carry out the labor education. C.The Curriculum Standard should follow parents'advice. D.Parents get in the way of carrying out the labor education. ( 四、 阅读理解 ) (素材选自Evan-Moor Daily Reading Comprehension Book 5) 新语篇类型：操作指南 1 主题：鞋盒吉他|词数：243 |难度：★★★☆☆|建议用时：7' |正确率： /5 文章解读 人与自我：生活与学习 本文主要介绍了DIY 对我们的好处，并介绍了如何用废弃的鞋盒做吉 他，旨在引导学生变废为宝，养成动手实践的好习惯。 Nowadays more and more people have discovered the joy of DIY(Do It Yourself).It can not only turn waste into treasure,but also develop your creativity. Moreover,it can make your boring time more interest- ing.Here's an example of how to make a guitar with useless shoeboxes. What You Need: a shoebox with lid(盖子),glue,4 to 6 rubber bands(橡皮筋),scissors. Step 1: Draw an oval-shaped circle(椭圆形)on the lid of the shoebox,as shown in Figure A. Figure A You may use a small plate to help you draw it.Cut out the circle. ( Figure B )Step 2: Mark lines to divide the cut-out circle into thirds,as shown in Figure B. Fold on the lines. Step 3:Glue the center third of the folded circle next to the opening of the shoebox to create a support for the rubber-band strings(弦).This willserve as a fret ( 品 ) ,which is the part on a regular guitar that raises the strings slightly above the neck. (See Figure C.) Figure C Step 4:Stretch (延长)the ubber bands across the hole and over the fret,as shown in Figure C.Use rubber bands of different thicknesses and lengths to create different notes.If you put a ighter band,it will produce a higher pitch(音高). So next time when you're bored at home after fin- ishing your homework,try doing DIY with things around you instead of spending your time on boring short videos or computer games. 1.Which of the following steps should you complete first to build a shoebox guitar? A.Glue the fret to the box top. B.Fold the cardboard circle into thirds. C.Stretch rubber bands around the box. D.Cut an oval-shaped circle from the box lid. 2. Based on Figure A,where should you place the hole in the instrument? A.In one corner of the top. B.In the center of the top. C.Closer to one end of the top than the other. D.Partly on one side of the box and partly on the top. 3.What will happen when you put a tigh- ter rubber band around the instrument? A.It will produce a higher pitch. B.It will produce louder sounds. C.It willproduce a lower pitch. D.It will produce quieter sounds. 4. Based on the instructions,what do the lines in Figure B show? A.Where to place the glue. B.Where to fold the cardboard. C.Where to cut the cardboard. D.Where to place the rubber bands. 5.This passage is most probably written for A.students B.parents C.farmers D.workers ( (素材选自 Big Fun) ) 五、 阅读理解 新语篇类型：新闻 1 主题：校园新闻我来报|词数：276 | 难度：★★★☆☆ |建议用时：8'| 正确率： /5 ( 1. 章新考点 · 图片理解 Which of the following won a big compe ti- tion last year? ) ( A. B. ) ( C. D. 2. What does the underlined word “ mural ” mean ? A. 壁画 B. 广告 C. 海报 D. 通知 3. When does the science club meet? A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday C.On Wednesday.D.On Thursday. 4. What can we learn from the news? A.There are two new activitie s in the new term. B.Students can kn ow about all the activities in three ways. C.The members of the school play meet once a week. D. Students can only join one of all the after-school activities. 5.Who might be interested in the passage? A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Farmers. )文 章 解 读 人 与 自 我：生活与学习 本文主要介绍了学校新学期的一些课外活动，启发学生积极参与课后 活动，拥有多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活。 Valley View School News Welcome back to school!For all the students here,we hope you're ready for another great year.Have you signed up for an fter-school activity yet?If not, don't worry!There's still time.Here are some of the ac- tivities you can check out. SPORTS TEAMS Do you like sports?How about joining the soccer or track team?Both teams have try-outs next Monday and Tuesday at 3:00 p.m.Last year,our school soccer team won the state championship,but many of our best players left us for high school.For more information, contact(联系)our sports advisors,Ms.Matte. GOOD AT ART? This year the school art club plans to paint a mural on the wall by the office.So they need new members!Are you interested in drawing,painting,or taking photo- graphs?This club is for you.The first meeting of the school year is next Wednesday at 3:15p.m.in Room221. NEW THIS YEAR There are some new activities you can check out. Try the new after-school science club f you want to try building a robot.See Mr.Laramie in Room 105 for more details.The club meets every Thursday. Do you like acting?Are you good at singing?The school play this year is a musical—The Sound of Music. Come to try out next Monday or Wednesday afternoon in the school auditorium(礼堂).Sign-up sheets are on the wall outside Room 125. For all the after-school activities,visit our school website.Or stop by the advisor's office in Room 103. 六、 阅读理解 (素材选自Insight Book 2) 语篇类型：说明文 I 主题：原来幸福这么简单|词数：339 | 难度：★★★★☆ I 建议用时：9′ | 正确率： /5 文章解读 人与自我：生活与学习 本文主要介绍了四个能让人快乐的秘诀：感恩自己所拥有的、良好的人 际关系、健康以及充足的睡眠，旨在引导学生学会调节和管理自己的情绪，拥有积极向上的生活态度。 Why are some people on cloud nine while others are always feeling down?What's the secret? Happiness depends more on recognizing the things you have and appreciating( 感 激 ) them. It's true that money can buy you many things you like.But the enjoyment is usually short-lived. Remember all those presents you got during the Spring Festival when you were little?You were over the moon when you opened them,but not for long. It seems that deep,long-lasting happiness comes from intangible( 无 形 的 ) things."One important factor is human relationships.People who have the support of family members and also have strong friendships are more likely to be happy.Feeling protected and respected and know- ing you can trust in people around you are impor- tant.But happiness means you have to give and take . Performing acts of kindness often,for example,carrying a neighbor's shopping,will make you feel on top of the world. It's not surprising that health is another key to happiness.Poor health will certainly make you feel down. But being healthy requires some efforts.A healthy diet is quite important and so is regular (常规的)exercise. Talking of sleep,if you don't get enough of it,you will be likely in a bad mood.And your tiredness will prevent you from giving all your attention to something and may slow your growth. So if you want to be happy and do well at school, try to get at least eight hours a night. 1. 学新考点 · 开篇方式 The writer leads in the topic“happiness”by A.listing facts B.telling stories C.raising questions D.giving example 2. 漳新考点 · 句意理解 Which of the follow- ing examples can best explain“happiness means you have to give and take”? A.You are trusted by everyone around you. B.You help your deskmate with his study. C.You take what your parents say seriously. D.You share your happiness with friends. 3.According to the passage,what will happen if you don't get enough sleep? ①You will fall ill easily. ②You will grow slowly. ③You will feel stressed. ④You can't be fully focused. ⑤You may feel bad easily. A.②③④⑤ B.②④⑤ C.②③④ D.①②③④⑤ 4.Which of the following is the writer's opinion? A.Happiness has much to do with health. B.Material objects provide long-lasting happiness. C.Sleeping too much makes you unhappy. D.The more friends you have,the happier you will be. 5.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The reasons for exercising. B.The secrets of living happily. C.The ways to get long-term happiness. D.The importance of having a good sleep. 七、方框选词(素材选自Wonders G3) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次，方框中 有两个词为多余项。 语篇类型：记叙文1主题：自信助你成功 |词数：2651 难度：★★★★☆ |建议用时：8'1 正确率： /10 文章解读 人与自我：做人与做事 本文主要讲述了Carmen 参加戏剧表演时成功战胜了恐惧的故事，旨在 引导学生培养积极向上的心理品质、提升抗挫能力。 do because clear worry she parent nature give decide surprise act they Carmen had always dreamed of being on stage(舞台). She was excited when she 1. a chance to play a part in the school play.The teacher told her that she could play the part of the doc- tor.She could hardly wait 2. in a real play on stage and see her dream come true. As the day of the play came near,Carmen began to feel 3. about being on stage.She just could not learn her lines( 台 词 )well.She sat in her bedroom,saying the lines over and over again.They just would not stick in 4. head.She practiced for several days and still could not remember her lines.She decided to give up the play.Carmen told the 5. to her family. “Don't worry so much,"Carmen's father said.“You're talented.You are a 6. performer.” “Yes,"her mother agreed.“If you are relaxed,I'm sure you 7. better.We would like to practice with you if you like.” In the next few days,her 8. practiced the play with her.Gradually,Carmen found it was not difficult to remember these lines.Then it was school play day.Carmen stood on the stage. Instead of being nervous,she was quite confident and relaxed 9. she imagined herself acting with her parents in her home.As a result,Carmen remembered everything 10. and did well in the play.After the play,her parents rushed over to congratulate her and gave her a big hug. 答案 1、 DAEFB 2、 ADCBA CDBDA BC 3、 CADBA 4、 DCADA 5、 BADAA 6、 CBAAB 7、 ADCBD CADAB CDBAB $$