期末复习之选词填空20篇（Units1-10单元话题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

期末复习之选词填空20篇 （Units 1-10单元话题） Unit 1 What's the matter?单元话题：健康与急救 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元话题：志愿服务 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单元话题：家务劳动 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?单元话题：沟通与交流 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单元话题：难忘的事情 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元话题：寓言故事 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?单元话题：人与自然 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?单元话题：文学名著 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?单元话题：有趣的地点 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.单元话题：珍贵的事务 本资料共20篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应两篇单元话题专题训练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） health    be    interest    friend    you    happy    game    draw    forget    decide   Jane enjoyed playing online games on weekends. The games were so 1 that she always forgot the time. She had great fun through the games. Her mother said, “It can be bad for 2 health if you spend too much time on the screen (屏幕).” Jane 3 to do something. She hardly played online 4 from then on. Now Jane loves doing outdoor activities. It helps her keep 5 and happy. One of her favorite things 6 going on a painting picnic. She takes her pencils and paper and spends some time 7 outside. Jane loves to draw trees, flowers and all kinds of birds. She also takes a picnic lunch. If she’s hungry, she can eat it. Jane has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t 8 the time. When she finishes using the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She often rides her bicycle with her father after dinner. She also enjoys playing sports with some of her 9 after school, such as ping-pong and tennis. Jane is much healthier and 10 now. She often says to others, “Keep away from online games and start exercising before it's too late.” 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 eat  careful  a  tooth  for  control  with  he  important  opinion  decide  but Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 1 toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village by 2 . Uncle Sam told Dr. Smith that one of his 3 hurt. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him 4 but didn’t find any trouble 5 Sam. “Do you smoke or drink?” Dr. Smith asked. “I smoke before. 6 I gave up smoking for many years. I don’t drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the 7 of health,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 8 a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should 9 the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine twice a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 10 to stop eating sweet food. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 first  call  age  already  money  ready  little  excited  think  but Jane is a kind girl. She is always 1 to help others. She is only ten years old, 2 she has big ideas of helping other children. Jane took part in a winter camp at the 3 of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some children in poor areas. She felt sad that the children there didn’t have new clothes to wear or toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept 4 about how to help those children. One morning, Jane saw some elder children selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise 5 to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea. With the help of her mother, Jane set up her 6 lemonade stand (摊位). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a 7 money, she helped 12 children with it! She felt very 8 when she saw smiles on their faces. After that, her mother helped her start a program 9 Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has 10 raised more than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 problem  what  care  their  sick  over  more  better  without  should  do Have you heard of International Volunteer Day? It’s a big day for volunteers all 1 the world. Every day and every minute, a lot of people do volunteer work in the world. They 2 about the environment, build schools for kids, cheer up 3 people, care for animals in danger and so on. Most volunteers work 4 getting paid, and many do so even using their own money. We 5 give thanks for their work. International Volunteer Day gives us a chance (机会) 6 such things. Celebrating International Volunteer Day also lets 7 people know about the work of volunteers and understand the importance of volunteering. 8 is more, it encourages them to join the volunteer team. When people see volunteering is changing things for the better, they may want to give away 9 time and play their part. There are many 10 in the world. No one can solve all the problems, but when we face them together, we are able to find 11 ways to solve them. The things we care about today will help build a better world tomorrow. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．Although   B．developed   C． parents’   D．better   E. fairness   F. comfortable G. herself     H. on         I. really     J. providing  K. to     L. well Lily likes doing housework. That’s because she knows that one day she will leave her family and not always be able to depend 1 her parents. At first, she just wanted to learn some life skills to help 2 live a good life in the future. But as time went by, she 3 the good habit of keeping everything in order. Besides, Lily also finds that doing housework can reduce (减少) her 4 stress and show her love to her family. Her parents are 5 busy with work. But when they return to a clean and 6 home after work, they always thank Lily. They are happy to see their daughter grow up. Everyone in Lily’s family knows the importance of 7 . Lily knows her parents are working harder to give her a much 8 life, so she wants to do something for them. And Lily’s parents are used to 9 a delicious meal for Lily after she cleans the house. 10 doing housework is easy, the simplest things can make a difference to a family. If everyone just cares about themselves, what will the family environment be like? 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 main   show   they   look   but   woman   word   chore   well   of Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 1 . By doing it, we can help our parents 2 than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose 3 job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another 4 “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to take the place 5 the two words. In the past, most homemakers were 6 who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and looking after the child. 7 now things are different. More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives. A new American study 8 that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at 9 after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show 10 love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.” 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 advice; proper; difficult; different; family; while; such; communicate; talk; angry; either Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you are facing 1 a problem, what I’m saying now might be helpful to you. Have you ever thought of 2 to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well with my parents, 3 . We sometimes argued with each other. I am sorry that I had this kind of experience. Now I’m a mother of three girls. Of course we have 4 opinions, but I encourage (鼓励) them to 5 with me openly. In this way, I make sure that they trust me and come to me for anything. As a result, we get along very well. Arguing with your parents will make them 6 and you won’t feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems in a 7 way. Try your best to be calm. If you cannot control your feelings, you can go to a friend or your teacher who could give you some 8 on your problems. Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find it 9 to understand. For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, 10 your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes. Life is too short and 11 is important! Try your best to get along well with your parents. 从框里选出词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 realize   relationship  wrong  opinion  with  allow  shy  argue  true  instead Many of you may not know how to get on with your parents. And the 1 between you and your parents may become difficult. Don’t worry, and here are some ways for you. First，respect (尊重) your parents. You need to listen carefully when your parents talk. You also need to speak in a kind way. Even if you don’t agree with many of their 2 , you shouldn’t shout at them. Second, communicate 3 your parents more often. Your parents want to know what’s going on in your life. If you keep them in the dark, they won’t 4 when you need their help. 5 , tell them what you are going to do, share your ideas and feelings with them, and ask for their advice on your problems. If you feel 6 about speaking out, you can write them a short message. Finally, build trust with them. You need to show your honesty (诚实). Honesty means never lying to them and telling them the 7 . When your parents trust you, they will 8 you to do the things you like more easily. These suggestions work for both ourselves and our parents. But if our parents don’t do that sometimes, remember not to 9 with them. We should talk to them when none of us is angry. We can tell them they did something 10 and how we felt. We can also tell them what we want them to do better. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） beat   good   neighbor   sudden   one   come   minute   be   forget It was reported that one of last year’s most powerful storms killed at least four people and injured at least 95 others in southern China. Do you remember what were you doing at that time? I couldn’t 1 what happened because it was terrible for me. It was a dark and quiet night at 2 . I was just about to fall asleep. 3 , I heard a loud noise. It was raining cats and dogs outside. The wind was 4 against the windows. I got up and looked out of the window. To my surprise, I could see a tree in my 5 garden had fallen. It had broken a fence and part of the wall. I realized that I should do something by 6 . So I put on my raincoat and went outside. The rain was so heavy that I was completely wet in a few 7 . There was almost silence in the neighborhood except for the sound of the rain and the wind. I tried my 8 to move some of the branches. After a while, some of my neighbors also 9 out to help. Together, we managed to clean up the mess. It 10 a long and tiring night, but I felt good that I had done something to help. 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 clear,  be,  reason,  cause,  hot,  they,  enjoy,  help,  for,  planet Forest fires are becoming a huge problem all over the world. The fires burn a great many trees and houses. As a result, many animals and people lose 1 homes. The even worse thing is that fires like these are becoming more and more common. There are several 2 for this. One big reason for so many forest fires around the world is climate (气候) change. Climate change means our 3 weather is changing. The weather in many places has become 4 and drier. So more fires start and those fires 5 more difficult to put out. While some fires start naturally, others happen because of human activities. Even something as simple as a campfire can 6 a huge forest fire. And as people spend more and more time outdoors 7 nature, forest fires are more probable to happen. Big fires usually burn 8 a long time and they are not good for the environment or for people. However, this is not true for small fires. Many people may not know this, but small forest fires can be good for nature. They help to 9 away old or dead trees to make room for new ones. The burnt wood turns into ash (灰). It 10 the new forest to grow. However, problems will start if there are too many small forest fires or small fires grow too large. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 top    come    close    push    afraid    nothing    love    yourself    happen    delicious Once there was a baby bird living in a nest (窝) in a tall tree. His mother did her best to give him food and 1 . When he was hungry, his mother would always come in time with 2 food. However, one day, things changed. His mother stopped 3 to the nest. He felt 4 and didn’t know how to live in life. Two days later, his mother came back with some nice food. “Mom, where have you been?” the baby bird was happy and excited. But his mother didn’t answer. She put the food at the 5 of the tree. The baby bird cried, “Mom, why did you do this to me? I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have 6 to eat?” “Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by 7 . Believe in yourself,” his mother said. Then she flew down and 8 the baby bird out of the nest. The baby bird fell down faster and faster. He said to his mother, “Why did you push me?” Then he looked down at the ground. He got much 9 to it. Suddenly, something strange 10 . The air lifted him up and he began to fly. He didn’t fall onto the ground. “You are flying. I know you can make it,” his mother smiled. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 villager  boring  he  lie  angry  excite  terrible  silly  with  cheat Once upon a time, in a beautiful village near some green hills, there was a boy who watched over the village’s sheep. Staying alone up on the hill was very 1 . So the boy came up 2 an idea. He thought it would be fun to scare the 3 , so he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” The villagers got whatever they could and ran up the hill to fight the wolf. When they reached the top, they realized the boy was just 4 them. The boy laughed and laughed until the villagers 5 walked back down the hill. This made the boy 6 . The next day, he continued to call “wolf” The villagers told him that they would not believe him anymore. The boy didn’t listen to them and 7 down for a rest. One afternoon, the boy heard a 8 sound. Before he could even prepare himself, a wolf appeared right before him, and was running after all the sheep! The boy shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” But nobody believed 9 . The wolf killed many sheep and the other sheep all ran away. The boy was left crying (哭) on the hill. Now he knew how 10 he was. He was very sorry for what he did at last. protect     buy     few     kill     help;      beautiful     tradition     be     to     but A The leopard (豹) is one of the animals in danger. There are 1 leopards in the world now than before. Some poachers (偷猎者) are killing leopards for their fur (皮毛). I think people should stop 2 fur coats. If so, poachers will give up 3 (kill) the leopard. 4 wild animals is our duty. I hope everyone can 5 protect animals. B Country is a 6 kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, 7 not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind 8 each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the 9 of nature and the countryside. Sarah hasn’t 10 to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be  prepare  panda  take  they  fresh  raise  good  work  call Panda keepers (饲养员) may be most people’s favorite job. It’s a job full of happiness and some panda fans always kindly 1 them “panda dad” or “panda mom”. At a zoo in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, it’s necessary for three panda keepers to 2 care of the two pandas day in and day out. 3 names are Zhenda and Shuang’er. Shi Hanrong arrives at the panda house at 7:00 a. m. every day. He cleans the doors of all rooms and 4 food for the pandas. Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two 5 . They usually wash four baskets of bamboo shoots (竹笋) and weigh about 100 kilograms. These bamboo shoots are the two 6 main food for the day. Every two days, workers from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding prepare fresh bamboo shoots and send them by plane to the zoo. It’s to keep the bamboo shoots 7 than others. “I think, it’s not an easy job to take care of pandas 8 ,” Liu said. Panda keepers should 9 responsible (有责任心的) and kind. And they should have working experience. That means they have 10 animals before. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 from    tired    help    twenty    they   final    he    time    because    relaxing    writer My favourite book is The Little Prince. It is a famous novel by the French 1 Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. He was born in the early 2 century. The story of the book is interesting and I have read it many 3 . The prince comes 4 a very small planet (星球). One day, a red rose (玫瑰) grows on the planet. The prince loves the flower very much. However, her affectation (矫情 ) makes the prince 5 , and he decides to leave the rose and his planet. After visiting six planets, the prince comes to Earth. He meets two animals there. One of 6 teaches the prince a lesson: love is a responsibility (责任). Learning this, the prince knows that the rose on his planet is so special to him. It is his rose. That’s why he 7 plans to return to his home planet. He wants to take care of the rose again. The prince also meets a pilot (飞行员) on Earth. He likes the prince very much 8 he thinks the prince is kind and that staying with the prince is 9 . They become good friends and talk a lot with each other. When the prince returns to his home planet, the pilot feels very sad. The story shows us what is friendship, love and humanity (人性). It’s 10 for us students to think more about the world. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 stick hide give excite remind normal turn  for main object In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story 1 the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the 2 Character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any 3 monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He has a magic 4 and he can make it so small to keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. His magic stick is so powerful that it can fight bad people. He can also make 72 changes to his shape and size. He is able to 5 himself into different animals and 6 . But unless he can 7 his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. The Monkey King is very clever and he always keeps fighting to help the weak and never 8 up. The Monkey King has 9 the Chinese children for many years. Even the adults love the Monkey King so much because he always 10 them of their happy childhood. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 special; meters; enough; tourists; ancient; such; wonder; protect; other; although; stone The Great Wall of China, one of the most famous “Seven Wonders” of the 1 world, runs from the east to the west in North China. It has been a great achievement in the world and it is 2 to Chinese people. The Great Wall was about seven 3 high. In many places it is wide 4 for ten men to walk side by side along the top. Horses can also run on it. The Great Wall is made of huge 5 and bricks (砖). To build 6 a great wall over the mountains and down the valleys (山谷) is not easy at all. When we look at the Great Wall, we can’t help 7 how the Chinese working people were able to build it without any modern machines. There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers 8 people day and night. They kept watching the enemies (敌人) in the watchtowers and made fire on the towers to tell each 9 when the enemies came. 10 we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies anymore today, it is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year, many 11 come to visit it from all over the world. 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Internet    travel    by    since    simple    we    highly    on    he    popular    help    stranger Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 1 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 2 for information. In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 3 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 4 . During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 5 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 6 joys of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became 7 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 8 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 9 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 10 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。 smooth, business, pretty, why, scarf, must, they, customer, protect, appear People’s opinions about dressing are changing all the time. In the very old days, people dressed to 1 their bodies well only. They used animal skins and tree leaves to make clothes. Later, they slowly found that suitable clothes can make women 2 and men handsome. Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable. That’s 3 people spend much money on clothes nowadays. With the help of fashion designers, many different styles of clothes 4 every day. When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you must find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily, from silk 5 , leather jackets to cotton blouses and so on. Of course, everyone likes to choose 6 own ways of dressing. Perhaps the most popular clothes are casual ones, such as a cotton shirt. It feels soft and 7 . So the young and the old both enjoy wearing it. But sometimes we have to wear formal clothes. When police officers are at work, they 8 wear uniforms. Bank clerks（职员）wear uniforms when they’re serving their 9 . Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a 10 meeting. Different people wear different clothes. As the saying goes, “You’re what you wear.” 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 get  slowly  first  voice  question  tall  have  seem  alone  even I used to be an active girl. But two years ago, an English exam changed me a lot. It was the 1 exam in my new school. I did badly in it. When the teacher handed out our test papers, the class got noisy. It 2 that my classmates were laughing at me. I knew I failed. From then on, I became quiet and always stayed 743 . I didn’t want to share my ideas in public, 3 in class. My friends couldn’t understand me, and they left me, one by one. One day, we were 4 a science class about trees. My science teacher asked us why trees in forests were much 5 than those in the wild. “Ha, what an easy 6 !” I thought. “There’s no enough space in the forests for trees, so they have to grow taller than others, but trees in the wild don’t have to do that,” I said in a low 7 . To my surprise, the teacher said, “Yes, you’re right.” Then he told us how trees in forests grew taller to 749 more sunshine. “If not, they would die. This also happened to us.” I raised my head 8 and found the teacher was looking at me. His eyes were as warm as sunshine. I came to know that I must stand up and face the truth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之选词填空20篇 （Units 1-10单元话题） Unit 1 What's the matter?单元话题：健康与急救 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元话题：志愿服务 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单元话题：家务劳动 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?单元话题：沟通与交流 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单元话题：难忘的事情 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元话题：寓言故事 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?单元话题：人与自然 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?单元话题：文学名著 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?单元话题：有趣的地点 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.单元话题：珍贵的事务 本资料共20篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应两篇单元话题专题训练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） health    be    interest    friend    you    happy    game    draw    forget    decide   Jane enjoyed playing online games on weekends. The games were so 1 that she always forgot the time. She had great fun through the games. Her mother said, “It can be bad for 2 health if you spend too much time on the screen (屏幕).” Jane 3 to do something. She hardly played online 4 from then on. Now Jane loves doing outdoor activities. It helps her keep 5 and happy. One of her favorite things 6 going on a painting picnic. She takes her pencils and paper and spends some time 7 outside. Jane loves to draw trees, flowers and all kinds of birds. She also takes a picnic lunch. If she’s hungry, she can eat it. Jane has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t 8 the time. When she finishes using the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She often rides her bicycle with her father after dinner. She also enjoys playing sports with some of her 9 after school, such as ping-pong and tennis. Jane is much healthier and 10 now. She often says to others, “Keep away from online games and start exercising before it's too late.” 【答案】 1．interesting 2．your 3．decided 4．games 5．healthy 6．is 7．drawing 8．forget 9．friends 10．happier 【导语】本文主要讲述简原本沉迷网络游戏，在妈妈提醒下减少游戏时间，爱上户外活动，还通过设置定时器等方式合理上网，如今变得更健康快乐的故事。 1．句意：游戏太有趣了，她总是忘记时间。根据“she always forgot the time”可知，游戏有趣，空格处作表语，应用interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”符合语境，故填interesting。 2．句意：如果你在屏幕上花费太多时间，这可能对你的健康有害。根据“It can be bad for…health if you spend too much time on the screen”可知，此处指的是你的健康，health是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，you的形容词性物主代词是your，故填your。 3．句意：简决定做点什么。根据“She hardly played online …from then on.”可知，简决定做点什么，decide to do sth.决定做某事，此句讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填decided。 4．句意：从那时起，她很少玩网络游戏了。根据“Jane enjoyed playing online games on weekends.”可知，是简玩网络游戏，故填games。 5．句意：这有助于她保持健康和快乐。根据“Now Jane loves doing outdoor activities.”可知，户外活动有助于她保持健康和快乐，keep adj.保持……，空格处应用health形容词healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 6．句意：她最喜欢的事情之一就是去野餐画画。根据“One of her favorite things … going on a painting picnic.”可知，她最喜欢的事情之一就是去野餐画画，One of…“……之一”作主语，谓语动词用单数，此句表达现在情况，应用一般现在时，应用be的三单is。故填is。 7．句意：她拿着铅笔和纸，在外面画画。根据“She takes her pencils and paper”可知，简在外边画画，spend st. doing sth.花费时间做某事，空格处应用动名词，draw“画画”的动名词是drawing。故填drawing。 8．句意：她上网时会设置一个计时器，这样她就不会忘记时间。根据“She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online,”可知，是为了不忘记时间，此句是一般将来时， won’t后应用动词forget“忘记”原形，故填forget。 9．句意：她还喜欢放学后和一些朋友一起运动，比如乒乓球和网球。根据“She also enjoys playing sports with some of her… after school,”和所给词可知，她和朋友一块运动，由“some of…”可知，空格处应用名词复数，故填friends。 10．句意：简现在健康多了，也快乐多了。根据“much healthier and…”可知，空处与前文“healthier”并列，用比较级“happier”，表示“更快乐”。故填happier。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 eat  careful  a  tooth  for  control  with  he  important  opinion  decide  but Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 1 toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village by 2 . Uncle Sam told Dr. Smith that one of his 3 hurt. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him 4 but didn’t find any trouble 5 Sam. “Do you smoke or drink?” Dr. Smith asked. “I smoke before. 6 I gave up smoking for many years. I don’t drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the 7 of health,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 8 a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should 9 the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine twice a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 10 to stop eating sweet food. 【答案】 1．a 2．himself 3．teeth 4．carefully 5．with 6．But 7．importance 8．eating 9．control 10．decision 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山姆叔叔因为牙痛去医院就诊，医生发现他爱吃甜食导致牙痛，建议他控制糖分摄入并最终决定戒掉甜食的故事。 1．句意：山姆叔叔不想吃任何东西，因为他牙疼。根据“Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had ... toothache.”可知，“have a toothache”是固定短语，表示“牙疼”。故填a。 2．句意：所以他独自去了他村子里的医院。根据“So he went to the hospital in his village by ...”可知，“by oneself”表示“独自”，主语是he，其反身代词是himself。故填himself。 3．句意：山姆叔叔告诉史密斯医生他的一颗牙齿疼。根据“Uncle Sam told Dr. Smith that one of his ... hurt.”可知，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，tooth的复数形式是teeth。故填teeth。 4．句意：史密斯医生仔细地检查了他，但没有发现山姆有任何问题。根据“Dr. Smith examined (检查) him ... but didn’t find any trouble ... Sam.”可知，examined是动词，要用副词修饰，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 5．句意：史密斯医生仔细地检查了他，但没有发现山姆有任何问题。根据“Dr. Smith examined (检查) him ... but didn’t find any trouble ... Sam.”可知，“find trouble with sb.”是固定搭配，表示“发现某人有问题”。故填with。 6．句意：我以前抽烟。但我已经戒烟很多年了。根据“I smoke before ... I gave up smoking for many years.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：我知道健康的重要性。根据“I know the ... of health,”可知，“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”，important是形容词，这里要用名词形式importance。故填importance。 8．句意：我习惯每天吃一块蛋糕。根据“I am used to ... a piece of cake every day”可知，“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，eat的动名词形式是eating。故填eating。 9．句意：现在你应该控制你每天摄入的糖量。根据“Now you should ... the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day.”可知，should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填control。 10．句意：听到那个，山姆叔叔决定停止吃甜食。根据“Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a ... to stop eating sweet food.”可知，“make a decision”是固定短语，表示“做决定”，decide是动词，这里要用名词形式decision。故填decision。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 first  call  age  already  money  ready  little  excited  think  but Jane is a kind girl. She is always 1 to help others. She is only ten years old, 2 she has big ideas of helping other children. Jane took part in a winter camp at the 3 of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some children in poor areas. She felt sad that the children there didn’t have new clothes to wear or toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept 4 about how to help those children. One morning, Jane saw some elder children selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise 5 to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea. With the help of her mother, Jane set up her 6 lemonade stand (摊位). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a 7 money, she helped 12 children with it! She felt very 8 when she saw smiles on their faces. After that, her mother helped her start a program 9 Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has 10 raised more than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids. 【答案】 1．ready 2．but 3．age 4．thinking 5．money 6．first 7．little 8．excited 9．called 10．already 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了善良的女孩Jane通过设立柠檬水摊位筹集资金帮助贫困地区儿童的故事。 1．句意：她总是乐于帮助别人。根据“She is always ... to help others.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要一个形容词与be动词构成短语，be ready to do sth.是固定短语，表示“乐于做某事”。故填ready。 2．句意：她只有十岁，但是她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。根据“She is only ten years old ... she has big ideas of helping other children.”及备选词汇可知，前半句“She is only ten years old”和后半句“she has big ideas of helping other children”之间是转折关系。故填but。 3．句意：简在八岁时参加了一个冬令营。根据“Jane took part in a winter camp at the ... of eight.”及备选词汇可知，at the age of...是固定短语，表示“在……岁时”，符合语境。故填age。 4．句意：她回家后，一直在思考如何帮助那些孩子。根据“After she returned home, she kept ... about how to help those children.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要一个动名词表示“一直在思考”，think about“思考”，keep doing sth.是固定用法，表示“一直做某事”。故填thinking。 5．句意：他们想筹集钱来帮助他们的朋友。根据“They wanted to raise ... to help their friends.”及备选词汇可知，raise是动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，根据语境可知是筹集钱。故填money。 6．句意：在她妈妈的帮助下，简建立了她的第一个柠檬汁摊位。根据“With the help of her mother, Jane set up her ... lemonade stand (摊位).”及备选词汇可知，此处需要一个序数词来修饰“lemonade stand”，表示“第一个”。故填first。 7．句意：虽然只是一点钱，但她用它帮助了12个孩子！根据“Although it was only a ... money, she helped 12 children with it!”及备选词汇可知，money是不可数名词，a little可以修饰不可数名词，表示“一点”。故填little。 8．句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。根据“She felt very ... when she saw smiles on their faces.”及备选词汇可知，feel是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，这里形容人的感受用excited。故填excited。 9．句意：在那之后，她妈妈帮助她启动了一个名为“简的爱心柠檬汁”的项目。根据“After that, her mother helped her start a program ... Jane’s Lemonade for Love.”及备选词汇可知，“program”和“call”之间是被动关系，即项目被叫做，用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 10．句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过17000美元！根据“Up till now, she has ... raised more than $17,000!”及备选词汇可知，“has raised”是现在完成时，already常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，表示“已经”。故填already。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 problem  what  care  their  sick  over  more  better  without  should  do Have you heard of International Volunteer Day? It’s a big day for volunteers all 1 the world. Every day and every minute, a lot of people do volunteer work in the world. They 2 about the environment, build schools for kids, cheer up 3 people, care for animals in danger and so on. Most volunteers work 4 getting paid, and many do so even using their own money. We 5 give thanks for their work. International Volunteer Day gives us a chance (机会) 6 such things. Celebrating International Volunteer Day also lets 7 people know about the work of volunteers and understand the importance of volunteering. 8 is more, it encourages them to join the volunteer team. When people see volunteering is changing things for the better, they may want to give away 9 time and play their part. There are many 10 in the world. No one can solve all the problems, but when we face them together, we are able to find 11 ways to solve them. The things we care about today will help build a better world tomorrow. 【答案】 1．over 2．care 3．sick 4．without 5．should 6．to do 7．more 8．What 9．their 10．problems 11．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者做出的贡献和庆祝国际志愿者日的意义。 1．句意：这是全球志愿者的重要日子。根据“all...the world.”以及备选词可知，all over the world“全世界”，固定搭配。故填over。 2．句意：他们关心环境。根据“They...about the environment”以及备选词可知，他们关心环境,care about“关心”，固定搭配。故填care。 3．句意：他们关心环境，为孩子们建学校，让生病的人振作起来，照顾处于危险中的动物等等。根据“cheer up...people”可知，是让生病的人振作起来。sick“生病的”，形容词作定语。故填sick。 4．句意：大多数志愿者的工作没有报酬，许多人甚至用自己的钱。根据“many do so even using their own money”可知，志愿者是没有报酬。without“没有”，介词。故填without。 5．句意：我们应该感谢他们的工作。根据“We...give thanks for their work.”以及备选词可知，我们应该感谢他们的工作，空格处需要填入一个情态动词表示义务或建议。故填should。 6．句意：国际志愿者日给了我们践行这些行动的机会。根据“Day gives us a chance...such things.”以及备选词可知，a chance to do sth“做某事的机会”。故填to do。 7．句意：庆祝国际志愿者日也让更多的人了解志愿者的工作，了解志愿服务的重要性。根据“lets...people know”可知，是让更多的人知道。more“更多的”，符合语境。故填more。 8．句意：更重要的是，它鼓励他们加入志愿者团队。根据“is more”可知，此处表达的是更重要的是，what’s more“更重要的是”，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 9．句意：当人们看到志愿服务正在使事情变得更好时，他们可能会想付出自己的时间并发挥自己的作用。根据“they may want to give away...time”可知，他们可能会付出他们的时间。they他们，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 10．句意：世界上有许多问题。根据“No one can solve all the problems”可知，世界上有很多问题。problem“问题”，名词，此处many修饰，故应用复数形式problems。故填problems。 11．句意：没有人能解决所有的问题，但当我们一起面对它们时，我们能够找到更好、更容易的方法来解决它们。根据“we are able to find...ways to solve them”可知，是找到更好、更容易的方法解决，此处应用比较级better，与easier并列。故填better。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．Although   B．developed   C． parents’   D．better   E. fairness   F. comfortable G. herself     H. on         I. really     J. providing  K. to     L. well Lily likes doing housework. That’s because she knows that one day she will leave her family and not always be able to depend 1 her parents. At first, she just wanted to learn some life skills to help 2 live a good life in the future. But as time went by, she 3 the good habit of keeping everything in order. Besides, Lily also finds that doing housework can reduce (减少) her 4 stress and show her love to her family. Her parents are 5 busy with work. But when they return to a clean and 6 home after work, they always thank Lily. They are happy to see their daughter grow up. Everyone in Lily’s family knows the importance of 7 . Lily knows her parents are working harder to give her a much 8 life, so she wants to do something for them. And Lily’s parents are used to 9 a delicious meal for Lily after she cleans the house. 10 doing housework is easy, the simplest things can make a difference to a family. If everyone just cares about themselves, what will the family environment be like? 【答案】 1．H 2．G 3．B 4．C 5．I 6．F 7．E 8．D 9．J 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily喜欢做家务的原因以及做家务给她和家人带来的好处。 1．句意：那是因为她知道有一天她会离开她的家庭，不能总是依赖她的父母。depend on为固定短语，意为“依赖”。故选H。 2．句意：起初，她只是想学习一些生活技能，以便将来自己能过上好的生活。根据“she just wanted to learn some life skills to help ... live a good life in the future.”可知，是指她想学一些生活技能来帮助自己将来过上好的生活，用herself“她自己”。故选G。 3．句意：但随着时间的推移，她养成了保持一切井然有序的好习惯。根据“the good habit of keeping everything in order”可知，是指养成了好习惯，developed“逐渐养成”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：此外，Lily还发现做家务可以减少父母的压力，并向家人表达她的爱。根据“stress and show her love to her family”及备选词可知，是指减轻父母的压力，用名词所有格parents’“父母的”修饰名词stress。故选C。 5．句意：她的父母工作真的很忙。此处用really修饰形容词busy，表示“真的很忙”。故选I。 6．句意：但当他们下班回到一个干净舒适的家时，他们总是感谢Lily。根据“a clean and ... home”及备选词可知，是指干净舒适的家，用形容词comfortable“舒适的”，作定语。故选F。 7．句意：Lily家中的每个人都知道公平的重要性。根据“the importance of”及备选词可知，是指知道公平的重要性，名词fairness意为“公平”，符合语境。故选E。 8．句意：Lily知道她的父母正在更加努力地工作来给她一个更好的生活。much修饰比较级，备选词better“更好的”符合语境，修饰名词life。故选D。 9．句意：Lily的父母习惯在她打扫完房子后为她提供一顿美味的饭菜。根据“a delicious meal for Lily”及备选词可知，是指提供一顿美味的饭菜，be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，空处用动名词providing“提供”。故选J。 10．句意：虽然做家务很容易，但最简单的事情也能对一个家庭产生影响。根据“doing housework is easy, the simplest things can make a difference to a family.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 main   show   they   look   but   woman   word   chore   well   of Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 1 . By doing it, we can help our parents 2 than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose 3 job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another 4 “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to take the place 5 the two words. In the past, most homemakers were 6 who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and looking after the child. 7 now things are different. More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives. A new American study 8 that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at 9 after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show 10 love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.” 【答案】 1．chores 2．better 3．main 4．word 5．of 6．women 7．But 8．shows 9．looking 10．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代社会中家务分工的变化趋势，以及“家庭主夫”这一新兴概念的出现。 1．句意：我认为对每个人来说学习如何做家务是很重要的。根据“Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do ...”可知这里需要填一个名词，表示“家务”，故填chores。 2．句意：通过做家务，我们可以比以前更好地帮助父母。根据“help our parents…than before”可知这里需要填一个副词比较级，表示“更好地”，故填better。 3．句意：我们知道英语单词“housewife”指的是主要工作是照顾家庭的女性。根据“a woman whose…job is to take care of her family”可知这里需要填一个形容词，表示“主要的”，故填main。 4．句意：但你知道英语中还有另一个词“househusband”吗？根据“another…‘househusband’ in English”可知这里需要填一个名词，表示“词”，故填word。 5．句意：现在人们经常用“homemaker”这个词来代替这两个词。根据“to take the place…the two words”可知这里是短语take the place of“代替”，故填of。 6．句意：过去，大多数家务劳动者是女性，她们做所有的家务。根据“most homemakers were…who did all the housework”可知这里需要填一个名词复数，表示“女性”，故填women。 7．句意：但现在情况不同了。根据“now things are different”可知这里需要填一个表示转折的连词，故填But。 8．句意：一项新的美国研究表明，许多父亲愿意花更多时间陪伴孩子并为家庭做更多家务。根据“A new American study…that many fathers would like to”可知这里需要填一个动词，表示“展示、表明”，主语是单数，空处用三单形式。故填shows。 9．句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如妻子做得好。根据“they are not as good as their wives at…after their children”可知这里需要填一个动词，表示“照顾”，look after“照顾”，at后接动名词。故填looking。 10．句意：但他们希望通过做其他家务，如做饭和家庭维修，来表达他们的爱。根据“to show…love”可知这里需要填一个形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 advice; proper; difficult; different; family; while; such; communicate; talk; angry; either Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you are facing 1 a problem, what I’m saying now might be helpful to you. Have you ever thought of 2 to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well with my parents, 3 . We sometimes argued with each other. I am sorry that I had this kind of experience. Now I’m a mother of three girls. Of course we have 4 opinions, but I encourage (鼓励) them to 5 with me openly. In this way, I make sure that they trust me and come to me for anything. As a result, we get along very well. Arguing with your parents will make them 6 and you won’t feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems in a 7 way. Try your best to be calm. If you cannot control your feelings, you can go to a friend or your teacher who could give you some 8 on your problems. Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find it 9 to understand. For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, 10 your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes. Life is too short and 11 is important! Try your best to get along well with your parents. 【答案】 1．such 2．talking 3．either 4．different 5．communicate 6．angry 7．proper 8．advice 9．difficult 10．while 11．family 【导语】本文讲述了青少年与父母相处的问题以及改善关系的建议。 1．句意：如果你正面临这样一个问题，我现在说的话可能对你有帮助。根据“If you are facing…a problem”结合备选词可知，这里指这样一个问题，用such表示“这样的”。故填such。 2．句意：你有没有想过和父母谈谈，找出为什么你们相处不好？根据“Have you ever thought of…to your parents”可知，这里指和父母谈话，of是介词，用talk的动名词形式talking。故填talking。 3．句意：当我还是个青少年时，我和父母也相处不好。根据“When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well with my parents”可知，这里表示自己和父母也相处不好，用于否定句，用either。故填either。 4．句意：当然我们有不同的意见，但我鼓励她们和我公开交流。根据“we have…opinions”和备选词可知，这里指不同的意见，用形容词different。故填different。 5．句意：当然我们有不同的意见，但我鼓励她们和我公开交流。根据“encourage them to…with me openly”可知，这里指交流意见，用动词communicate，此处是不定式作宾语补足语，动词用原形。故填communicate。 6．句意：和父母争吵会让他们生气，你也会感觉不好。根据“Arguing with your parents will make them…”可知，和父母争吵会让他们生气，用angry“生气的”作宾语补足语。故填angry。 7．句意：此外，记住最重要的是以适当的方式解决问题。根据“solve problems in a…way”和备选词可知，这里指适当的方式，用形容词proper，意为“适当的”。故填proper。 8．句意：如果你无法控制情绪，可以找朋友或老师，他们可以给你一些关于问题的建议。根据“If you cannot control your feelings, you can go to a friend or your teacher ”可知，是指像朋友或老师寻求建议，应用不可数名词advice“建议”。故填advice。 9．句意：有时他们做一些你觉得难以理解的事情。根据“you find it…to understand”和备选词可知，这里指难以理解的事情，用形容词difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。 10．句意：例如，你可能想在未来成为一名歌手，而你的父母希望你做别的事情。根据“you may want to be a singer…your parents want you to do something else”可知，这里表示对比，用while“然而”。故填while。 11．句意：生命太短暂，家庭很重要！根据“Life is too short and…is important!”和备选词可知，这里指家庭很重要，用family“家庭”。故填family。 从框里选出词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 realize   relationship  wrong  opinion  with  allow  shy  argue  true  instead Many of you may not know how to get on with your parents. And the 1 between you and your parents may become difficult. Don’t worry, and here are some ways for you. First，respect (尊重) your parents. You need to listen carefully when your parents talk. You also need to speak in a kind way. Even if you don’t agree with many of their 2 , you shouldn’t shout at them. Second, communicate 3 your parents more often. Your parents want to know what’s going on in your life. If you keep them in the dark, they won’t 4 when you need their help. 5 , tell them what you are going to do, share your ideas and feelings with them, and ask for their advice on your problems. If you feel 6 about speaking out, you can write them a short message. Finally, build trust with them. You need to show your honesty (诚实). Honesty means never lying to them and telling them the 7 . When your parents trust you, they will 8 you to do the things you like more easily. These suggestions work for both ourselves and our parents. But if our parents don’t do that sometimes, remember not to 9 with them. We should talk to them when none of us is angry. We can tell them they did something 10 and how we felt. We can also tell them what we want them to do better. 【答案】 1．relationship 2．opinions 3．with 4．realize 5．Instead 6．shy 7．truth 8．allow 9．argue 10．wrong 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些改善与父母之间关系的方法。 1．句意：你和你父母之间的关系可能会变得很困难。根据“And the…between you and your parents may become difficult.”和备选词可知，此处是指“你和你父母之间的关系”，名词单数relationship“关系”符合语境，故填relationship。 2．句意：即使你不同意他们的许多观点，你也不应该对他们大喊大叫。根据“Even if you don’t agree with…”和备选词可知，这里表达的是不同意父母的 “观点”，opinion“观点”符合语境；many of后接可数名词复数，故填opinions。 3．句意：第二，更经常地和你的父母交流。根据“communicate…your parents more often.”和备选词可知，此处是communicate with sb，意为“与某人交流”，固定搭配，故填with。 4．句意：如果你不让他们知道情况，当你需要他们帮助的时候，他们就不会意识到。根据“they won’t…when you need their help. ”和备选词可知，这里表达的是父母不会“意识到”你需要帮助，realize“意识到”符合语境， won’t后接动词原形，故填realize。 5．句意：相反，告诉他们你打算做什么，与他们分享你的想法和感受，并就你的问题征求他们的建议。根据“tell them what you are going to do, share your ideas and feelings with them, and ask for their advice on your problems.”和备选词可知，此处的建议与前文“不沟通”形成对比，instead“相反”符合语境，且句首首字母大写，故填Instead。 6．句意：如果你羞于说出口，你可以给他们写一条短信息。根据“If you feel…about speaking out”和备选词可知，此处表示“如果你羞于说出口”，shy“害羞的”符合语境，feel shy about doing sth表示 “对做某事感到害羞”，故填shy。 7．句意：诚实意味着永远不对他们撒谎，告诉他们真相。根据“Honesty means never lying to them”可知，此处是指不撒谎就是要告诉他们“真相”，备选词true的名词形式truth“真相”符合语境，为不可数名词，故填truth。 8．句意：当你的父母信任你时，他们会更容易允许你去做你喜欢的事情。根据“they will…you to do the things you like more easily.”和备选词可知，此处是指父母信任孩子后会“允许”孩子做喜欢的事，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，will后接动词原形，故填allow。 9．句意：但是如果我们的父母有时不那样做，记住不要和他们争吵。根据“remember not to…with them.”和备选词可知，这里表达的是不要和父母发生“争吵”，argue with sb“与某人争吵”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填argue。 10．句意：我们可以告诉他们，他们做了一些错误的事情以及我们的感受。根据“We can tell them they did something…”和备选词可知，此处表示“做了一些错误的事情”，wrong“错误的”符合语境，something wrong表示“一些错误的事情”，故填wrong。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） beat   good   neighbor   sudden   one   come   minute   be   forget It was reported that one of last year’s most powerful storms killed at least four people and injured at least 95 others in southern China. Do you remember what were you doing at that time? I couldn’t 1 what happened because it was terrible for me. It was a dark and quiet night at 2 . I was just about to fall asleep. 3 , I heard a loud noise. It was raining cats and dogs outside. The wind was 4 against the windows. I got up and looked out of the window. To my surprise, I could see a tree in my 5 garden had fallen. It had broken a fence and part of the wall. I realized that I should do something by 6 . So I put on my raincoat and went outside. The rain was so heavy that I was completely wet in a few 7 . There was almost silence in the neighborhood except for the sound of the rain and the wind. I tried my 8 to move some of the branches. After a while, some of my neighbors also 9 out to help. Together, we managed to clean up the mess. It 10 a long and tiring night, but I felt good that I had done something to help. 【答案】 1．forget 2．first 3．Suddenly 4．beating 5．neighbor’s 6．myself 7．minutes 8．best 9．came 10．was 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暴风雨夜帮助邻居清理倒塌树木的经历。 1．句意：我无法忘记发生的事情，因为对我来说太可怕了。根据“I couldn’t...what happened because it was terrible for me”及备选词可知，这里指无法忘记，forget忘记，动词；情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形，故填forget。 2．句意：那是一个黑暗而安静的夜晚。根据“It was a dark and quiet night at...”及备选词可知，这里指“最初/一开始”，first首先，副词，at first起初，固定搭配，故填first。 3．句意：突然，我听到一声巨响。根据“...I heard a loud noise”及备选词可知，这里指突然听到，sudden突然的，形容词；此处应用副词修饰整个句子，放在句首首字母要大写，故填Suddenly。 4．句意：风拍打着窗户。根据“The wind was...against the windows”及备选词可知，这里指风正在拍打窗户，beat拍打，动词；该句用过去进行时(was doing)，空处应填现在分词形式，故填beating。 5．句意：令我惊讶的是，我看到邻居花园里的一棵树倒了。根据“I could see a tree in my...garden had fallen”及备选词可知，这里指邻居的花园，neighbor邻居，名词；此处应用名词所有格形式，故填neighbor’s。 6．句意：我意识到我应该自己做点什么。根据“I realized that I should do something by...”及备选词可知，这里指“我自己”，by oneself“独自”，主语是I，反身代词应用myself“我自己”，故填myself。 7．句意：雨下得很大，几分钟我就完全湿透了。根据“I was completely wet in a few...”及备选词可知，这里指几分钟，minute分钟，名词；结合a few修饰可数名词可知此处应用复数形式，故填minutes。 8．句意：我尽力移动一些树枝。根据“I tried my...to move some of the branches”及备选词可知，这里指尽力做某事，good好的，形容词；try one’s best尽力，固定搭配，故填best。 9．句意：过了一会儿，我的一些邻居也出来帮忙。根据“some of my neighbors also...out to help”及备选词可知，这里指出来帮忙，come来，动词；事情发生在过去，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。 10．句意：那是一个漫长而疲惫的夜晚。根据“It...a long and tiring night”及备选词可知，这里指“是”，be是，动词；结合“but I felt good that I had done something to help.”可知此句时态为一般过去时，主语it，故填was。 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 clear,  be,  reason,  cause,  hot,  they,  enjoy,  help,  for,  planet Forest fires are becoming a huge problem all over the world. The fires burn a great many trees and houses. As a result, many animals and people lose 1 homes. The even worse thing is that fires like these are becoming more and more common. There are several 2 for this. One big reason for so many forest fires around the world is climate (气候) change. Climate change means our 3 weather is changing. The weather in many places has become 4 and drier. So more fires start and those fires 5 more difficult to put out. While some fires start naturally, others happen because of human activities. Even something as simple as a campfire can 6 a huge forest fire. And as people spend more and more time outdoors 7 nature, forest fires are more probable to happen. Big fires usually burn 8 a long time and they are not good for the environment or for people. However, this is not true for small fires. Many people may not know this, but small forest fires can be good for nature. They help to 9 away old or dead trees to make room for new ones. The burnt wood turns into ash (灰). It 10 the new forest to grow. However, problems will start if there are too many small forest fires or small fires grow too large. 【答案】 1．their 2．reasons 3．planet’s 4．hotter 5．are 6．cause 7．enjoying 8．for 9．clear 10．helps 【导语】本文主要介绍了火灾普遍发生的原因。 1．句意：结果，许多动物和人失去了家园。此处是指动物和人们的家园，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。 2．句意：这有几个原因。根据“One big reason for so many forest fires around the world is climate”可知，下文是介绍原因，名词应用复数。故填reasons。 3．句意：气候变化意味着地球的天气正在发生变化。根据“Climate change means our...weather is changing.”结合选词可知，是指地球的天气在变化。这里应用planet的名词所有格形式修饰名词weather。故填planet’s。 4．句意：许多地方的天气变得越来越热，越来越干燥。空处应填形容词比较级和drier并列，结合选词可知， hotter“更热”符合语境，故填hotter。 5．句意：所以会有更多的火灾发生，这些火灾也更难扑灭。根据“those fires...more difficult to put out”可知，空处缺少be动词，主语是复数，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：即使是像篝火这样简单的东西也能引起一场巨大的森林火灾。根据“as a campfire can...a huge forest fire”可知，篝火也可以引起森林火灾。cause“导致，引起”，动词，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填cause。 7．句意：随着人们花越来越多的时间在户外享受大自然，森林火灾更有可能发生。根据“spend more and more time outdoors...nature”可知，人们喜欢在户外享受大自然。enjoy“享受”，spend time doing“花时间做”，为固定短语。故填enjoying。 8．句意：大火通常燃烧很长时间，对环境和人都不好。根据“a long time”可知，此处是短语for a long time“长时间”。故填for。 9．句意：它们帮助清除老树或死树，为新树腾出空间。根据“away old or dead trees to make room for new ones”可知，森林火灾可以清除老树或死树。clear away“清理”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填clear。 10．句意：它有助于新森林的生长。根据“The burnt wood turns into ash (灰)”可知，木头灰可以帮助新森林成长。help“帮助”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填helps。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 top    come    close    push    afraid    nothing    love    yourself    happen    delicious Once there was a baby bird living in a nest (窝) in a tall tree. His mother did her best to give him food and 1 . When he was hungry, his mother would always come in time with 2 food. However, one day, things changed. His mother stopped 3 to the nest. He felt 4 and didn’t know how to live in life. Two days later, his mother came back with some nice food. “Mom, where have you been?” the baby bird was happy and excited. But his mother didn’t answer. She put the food at the 5 of the tree. The baby bird cried, “Mom, why did you do this to me? I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have 6 to eat?” “Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by 7 . Believe in yourself,” his mother said. Then she flew down and 8 the baby bird out of the nest. The baby bird fell down faster and faster. He said to his mother, “Why did you push me?” Then he looked down at the ground. He got much 9 to it. Suddenly, something strange 10 . The air lifted him up and he began to fly. He didn’t fall onto the ground. “You are flying. I know you can make it,” his mother smiled. 【答案】 1．love 2．delicious 3．coming 4．afraid 5．top 6．nothing 7．yourself 8．pushed 9．closer 10．happened 【导语】本文讲述了一只幼鸟在母亲的关爱下成长，最终学会独立飞翔的故事。 1．句意：他的母亲尽力给他食物和爱。根据“His mother did her best to give him food and…”结合备选词可知，母亲不仅提供食物，还给予关爱。love“爱”，此处为名词。故填love。 2．句意：当他饿了的时候，他的母亲总是及时带来美味的食物。根据“his mother would always come in time with…food”结合备选词可知，食物是美味的。delicious“美味的”，形容词修饰food。故填delicious。 3．句意：他的母亲不再来鸟巢了。根据“His mother stopped…to the nest”结合备选词可知，母亲停止来鸟巢。come“来”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，动词用动名词形式。故填coming。 4．句意：他感到害怕，不知道如何生活。根据“He felt…and didn’t know how to live in life”结合备选词可知，小鸟感到害怕。afraid“害怕的”，形容词作表语。故填afraid。 5．句意：她把食物放在树的顶端。根据“She put the food at the…of the tree”结合备选词可知，食物被放在树的顶部。top“顶端”，at the top of“在……的顶部”。故填top。 6．句意：你不知道如果我没有东西吃会死吗？根据“I will die if I have…to eat”结合备选词可知，小鸟担心没有食物会饿死。nothing“没有东西”，have nothing to eat“没有东西吃”。故填nothing。 7．句意：自己来拿吧。根据“Come and get it by…”结合备选词可知，母亲让小鸟靠自己获取食物。yourself“你自己”，by yourself“靠你自己”。故填yourself。 8．句意：然后她飞下来，把小鸟推出了鸟巢。根据“Then she flew down and…the baby bird out of the nest”结合备选词可知，母亲推小鸟出巢。push“推”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填pushed。 9．句意：他向下看地面，离地面越来越近了。根据“He got much…to it”结合备选词可知，小鸟下落时离地面更近。close“接近的”，much修饰比较级。故填closer。 10．句意：突然，奇怪的事情发生了。根据“Suddenly, something strange…”结合备选词可知，奇怪的事情发生。happen“发生”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 villager  boring  he  lie  angry  excite  terrible  silly  with  cheat Once upon a time, in a beautiful village near some green hills, there was a boy who watched over the village’s sheep. Staying alone up on the hill was very 1 . So the boy came up 2 an idea. He thought it would be fun to scare the 3 , so he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” The villagers got whatever they could and ran up the hill to fight the wolf. When they reached the top, they realized the boy was just 4 them. The boy laughed and laughed until the villagers 5 walked back down the hill. This made the boy 6 . The next day, he continued to call “wolf” The villagers told him that they would not believe him anymore. The boy didn’t listen to them and 7 down for a rest. One afternoon, the boy heard a 8 sound. Before he could even prepare himself, a wolf appeared right before him, and was running after all the sheep! The boy shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” But nobody believed 9 . The wolf killed many sheep and the other sheep all ran away. The boy was left crying (哭) on the hill. Now he knew how 10 he was. He was very sorry for what he did at last. 【答案】 1．boring 2．with 3．villagers 4．cheating 5．angrily 6．excited 7．lay 8．terrible 9．him 10．silly 【导语】本文讲述了一个放羊娃的故事。 1．句意：独自待在山上非常无聊。根据“Staying alone up on the hill was very”及备选词可知，这里表示独自看羊很无聊。故填boring。 2．句意：所以这个男孩想出了一个主意。根据“So the boy came up”及备选词可知，这里表示想出了一个主意。come up with是固定短语，意为“想出”。故填with。 3．句意：他觉得吓唬村民会很有趣，所以他大喊：“狼来了！狼来了！”根据“The villagers got whatever they could and ran up the hill to fight the wolf.”及备选词可知，后面提到村民跑上山可知，这里是吓唬村民，需用villager的复数形式。故填villagers。 4．句意：当他们到达山顶时，他们意识到这个男孩只是在欺骗他们。根据“When they reached the top, they realized the boy was just”及前文可知，男孩在欺骗村民。“was+现在分词”构成过去进行时，cheat的现在分词是cheating。故填cheating。 5．句意：男孩笑个不停，直到村民们生气地走下山去。根据“The boy laughed and laughed until the villagers”及备选词可知，村民发现被骗，是生气地走下山，修饰动词walked要用副词，angry的副词形式是angrily。故填angrily。 6．句意：这让男孩很兴奋。根据“This made the boy”及备选词可知，男孩看到村民的反应，自己很兴奋。“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”，修饰人用excited。故填excited。 7．句意：男孩没有听他们的话，躺下来休息。根据“down for a rest.”及备选词可知，这里表示“躺下”，英文是lie down，文章是一般过去时，需用动词过去式。故填lay。 8．句意：一天下午，男孩听到了一个可怕的声音。根据“a wolf appeared right before him,”及备选词可知，狼出现，是可怕的声音，修饰名词sound用形容词terrible。故填terrible。 9．句意：但没有人相信他。根据“But nobody believed”及备选词可知，believe后接宾语，指代男孩。故填him。 10．句意：现在他知道自己有多愚蠢了。根据“Now he knew how”及备选词可知，男孩意识到自己之前的行为很愚蠢，“how+形容词”引导感叹句，silly“愚蠢的”符合题意。故填silly。 protect     buy     few     kill     help;      beautiful     tradition     be     to     but A The leopard (豹) is one of the animals in danger. There are 1 leopards in the world now than before. Some poachers (偷猎者) are killing leopards for their fur (皮毛). I think people should stop 2 fur coats. If so, poachers will give up 3 (kill) the leopard. 4 wild animals is our duty. I hope everyone can 5 protect animals. B Country is a 6 kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, 7 not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind 8 each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the 9 of nature and the countryside. Sarah hasn’t 10 to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. 【答案】 1．fewer 2．buying 3．killing 4．Protecting 5．help 6．traditional 7．but 8．to 9．beauty 10．been 【导语】本文主要分为两部分。A部分讲述了豹子作为濒危动物面临的生存危机，由于偷猎者为了获取皮毛而捕杀豹子，导致豹子数量减少。作者呼吁人们停止购买皮草外套，以保护这些动物，并强调每个人都有责任保护野生动物。B部分则介绍了美国南部的一种传统音乐——乡村音乐，以田纳西州的纳什维尔为发源地。乡村音乐反映了过去的“美好时光”，强调人与人之间的友善和信任，并提醒人们生活中最美好的事物是免费的，如欢笑、朋友、家庭以及自然和乡村的美丽。此外，还提到了一个名叫Sarah的女孩，她梦想着有一天能去纳什维尔，感受那里的乡村音乐氛围。 1．句意：现在世界上的豹子比以前少了。根据“The leopard (豹) is one of the animals in danger.”可知，豹子是濒危动物，所以数量应该比以前更少，用few的比较级fewer修饰可数名词leopards。故填fewer。 2．句意：我认为人们应该停止购买皮草外套。根据“Some poachers (偷猎者) are killing leopards for their fur (皮毛).”可知，偷猎者为了皮毛杀豹子，所以人们应该停止购买皮草外套，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，buy的动名词为buying。故填buying。 3．句意：如果是这样，偷猎者就会放弃杀豹子。give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”，kill的动名词为killing。故填killing。 4．句意：保护野生动物是我们的责任。根据“wild animals is our duty.”可知，此处指保护野生动物，protect表示“保护”，此处用动名词作主语，句首字母大写。故填Protecting。 5．句意：我希望每个人都能帮助保护动物。根据“I hope everyone can...protect animals.”可知，此处指帮助保护动物，help表示“帮助”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填help。 6．句意：乡村音乐是来自美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。根据“Country is a...kind of music from the southern states of America.”可知，此处指乡村音乐是一种传统音乐，tradition的形容词为traditional，表示“传统的”，修饰名词kind。故填traditional。 7．句意：现在的许多歌曲只是关于美国的现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，但不是关于融入一个群体。根据“such as the importance of money and success, ... not about belonging to a group.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 8．句意：然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到“美好的旧时光”，那时人们对彼此友好，相互信任。be kind to sb.表示“对某人友好”，固定搭配。故填to。 9．句意：它提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是免费的——欢笑、朋友、家人，以及自然和乡村的美丽。根据“the...of nature and the countryside”可知，此处指自然和乡村的美丽，beautiful的名词为beauty，表示“美丽”，不可数名词。故填beauty。 10．句意：莎拉还没去过纳什维尔，但她的梦想是有一天能去那里。根据“Sarah hasn’t...to Nashville yet”可知，此处指莎拉还没去过纳什维尔，have been to表示“去过某地”。故填been。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be  prepare  panda  take  they  fresh  raise  good  work  call Panda keepers (饲养员) may be most people’s favorite job. It’s a job full of happiness and some panda fans always kindly 1 them “panda dad” or “panda mom”. At a zoo in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, it’s necessary for three panda keepers to 2 care of the two pandas day in and day out. 3 names are Zhenda and Shuang’er. Shi Hanrong arrives at the panda house at 7:00 a. m. every day. He cleans the doors of all rooms and 4 food for the pandas. Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two 5 . They usually wash four baskets of bamboo shoots (竹笋) and weigh about 100 kilograms. These bamboo shoots are the two 6 main food for the day. Every two days, workers from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding prepare fresh bamboo shoots and send them by plane to the zoo. It’s to keep the bamboo shoots 7 than others. “I think, it’s not an easy job to take care of pandas 8 ,” Liu said. Panda keepers should 9 responsible (有责任心的) and kind. And they should have working experience. That means they have 10 animals before. 【答案】 1．call 2．take 3．Their 4．prepares 5．workers 6．pandas’ 7．fresher 8．well 9．be 10．raised 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫饲养员的日常工作，包括准备食物、清洁环境、运送新鲜竹笋等，并强调这份工作需要责任心、经验和耐心。 1．句意：这是一份充满快乐的工作，一些熊猫粉丝总是亲切地称他们为“熊猫爸爸”或“熊猫妈妈”。根据“them ‘panda dad’ or ‘panda mom’”和备选词汇可知，称呼他们为“熊猫爸爸”或“熊猫妈妈”，句子时态是一般现在时，call符合句意，故填call。 2．句意：在广东省东莞市的一家动物园，三名熊猫饲养员需要日复一日地照顾两只熊猫。根据“care of the two pandas day in and day out.”和备选词汇可知，take care of“照顾”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填take。 3．句意：它们的名字是“振达”和“双儿”。根据“names are Zhenda and Shuang’er.”和备选词汇可知，他们的名字，their符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Their。 4．句意：他清洁所有房间的门，并为熊猫准备食物。根据“food for the pandas”和备选词汇可知，为熊猫准备食物，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，prepares符合句意，故填prepares。 5．句意：刘乔和朱明生是另外两名饲养员。根据“Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two”和备选词汇可知，其他两名饲养员，workers符合句意，故填workers。 6．句意：这些竹笋是两只熊猫当天的主要食物。根据“main food for the day”和备选词汇可知，竹笋是两只熊猫当天的主要食物，panda与food是所属关系，pandas’符合句意，故填pandas’。 7．句意：这是为了让竹笋比其他地方的更新鲜。根据“prepare fresh bamboo shoots and send them by plane to the zoo”和“than others”和备选词汇可知，竹笋更新鲜，fresher符合句意，故填fresher。 8．句意：我认为，照顾好熊猫并不是一件容易的工作。根据“take care of pandas”和备选词汇可知，照顾好熊猫，副词修饰动词，well符合句意，故填well。 9．句意：熊猫饲养员应该有责任心和爱心。根据“responsible (有责任心的) and kind”和备选词汇可知，需要be动词构成系表结构，情态动词后接动词原形，be符合句意，故填be。 10．句意：这意味着他们之前有过饲养动物的经历。根据“animals before”和备选词汇可知，他们之前有过饲养动物的经历，结合before，此处用现在完成时，raised符合句意，故填raised。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 from    tired    help    twenty    they   final    he    time    because    relaxing    writer My favourite book is The Little Prince. It is a famous novel by the French 1 Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. He was born in the early 2 century. The story of the book is interesting and I have read it many 3 . The prince comes 4 a very small planet (星球). One day, a red rose (玫瑰) grows on the planet. The prince loves the flower very much. However, her affectation (矫情 ) makes the prince 5 , and he decides to leave the rose and his planet. After visiting six planets, the prince comes to Earth. He meets two animals there. One of 6 teaches the prince a lesson: love is a responsibility (责任). Learning this, the prince knows that the rose on his planet is so special to him. It is his rose. That’s why he 7 plans to return to his home planet. He wants to take care of the rose again. The prince also meets a pilot (飞行员) on Earth. He likes the prince very much 8 he thinks the prince is kind and that staying with the prince is 9 . They become good friends and talk a lot with each other. When the prince returns to his home planet, the pilot feels very sad. The story shows us what is friendship, love and humanity (人性). It’s 10 for us students to think more about the world. 【答案】 1．writer 2．twentieth 3．times 4．from 5．tired 6．them 7．finally 8．because 9．relaxing 10．helpful 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的书《小王子》。 1．句意：这是法国作家安东尼·德·圣埃克苏佩里的一部著名小说。根据“Antoine de Saint-Exupéry”可知他是一位作家，writer“作家”，用名词单数。故填writer。 2．句意：他出生于二十世纪初。根据“in the early...century”可知是在二十世纪初，用序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。 3．句意：这本书的故事很有趣，我已经读过很多次了。根据“I have read it many”可知读了很多次，many后加名词复数times“次数”。故填times。 4．句意：小王子来自一个非常小的星球。根据“comes...a very small planet”可知是来自一个小星球，come from“来自”。故填from。 5．句意：然而，她的矫情让小王子很累，他决定离开玫瑰和他的星球。根据“her affectation (矫情 ) makes the prince”可知她的矫情让王子很劳累，tired“劳累的”。故填tired。 6．句意：其中一个给小王子上了一课：爱是一种责任。根据“One of...teaches”可知是两个动物中的一个，作宾语用代词them。故填them。 7．句意：这就是为什么他最终计划回到他的家乡星球。根据“why he...plans to return to his home planet”可知是最后打算回到他的星球，修饰动词用副词finally“最后”。故填finally。 8．句意：他非常喜欢小王子，因为他认为小王子很善良，和小王子在一起很放松。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 9．句意：他非常喜欢小王子，因为他认为小王子很善良，和小王子在一起很放松。根据“staying with the prince is”可知和小王子待在一起是令人放松的，作表语用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 10．句意：这有助于我们学生更多地思考世界。根据“for us students to think more about the world.”可知是有助于我们更多地思考世界，helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 stick hide give excite remind normal turn  for main object In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story 1 the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the 2 Character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any 3 monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He has a magic 4 and he can make it so small to keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. His magic stick is so powerful that it can fight bad people. He can also make 72 changes to his shape and size. He is able to 5 himself into different animals and 6 . But unless he can 7 his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. The Monkey King is very clever and he always keeps fighting to help the weak and never 8 up. The Monkey King has 9 the Chinese children for many years. Even the adults love the Monkey King so much because he always 10 them of their happy childhood. 【答案】 1．for 2．main 3．normal 4．stick 5．turn 6．objects 7．hide 8．gives 9．excited 10．reminds 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《西游记》的主人公孙悟空这一角色。 1．句意：他们中的大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。for the first time“第一次”。故填for。 2．句意：美猴王或者孙悟空是中国传统小说《西游记》的主角。根据“The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the...Character”可知，是指主角，the main Character“主角”，main“主要的”。故填main。 3．句意：美猴王不是普通的猴子。根据下文“In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey.”可知，美猴王不是普通的猴子。normal“普通的”。故填normal。 4．句意：他有一根魔法棒，他可以把它做得很小，放在耳朵里。根据下文“His magic stick is so powerful that it can fight bad people.”可知，是指有一根魔法棒，此空应填stick“棍，棒（状物）”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词。故填stick。 5．句意：他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据上文“He can also make 72 changes to his shape and size.”可知，这里指把自己变成不同的动物和物体，turn ... into ...“把……变成……”，be able to后跟动词原形。故填turn。 6．句意：他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据上文“He can also make 72 changes to his shape and size.”以及人们对《西游记》的了解可知，这里指变成不同的动物和物体，object“物体”；又根据前面的“different animals and ”可知，此空须用复数。故填objects。 7．句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他无法把自己变成一个男人。根据常识可知，此空应填hide“隐藏”；根据空前的“can”可知，用原形即可。故填hide。 8．句意：美猴王非常聪明，他总是不停地战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。give up“放弃”，根据前面的“he always keeps fighting to help the weak and never”可知，此处用单三形式。故填gives。 9．句意：美猴王让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。根据“The Monkey King has...the Chinese children”可知，这里指让中国的孩子们兴奋，excite“让……兴奋”，此空须用excited，和“has”构成现在完成时结构。故填excited。 10．句意：即使是成年人也非常喜欢美猴王，因为他总是让他们想起他们快乐的童年。remind sb. of sth.“让某人想起某事”，根据“he always”以及全文的时态可知，此空须用一般现在时。故填reminds。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 special; meters; enough; tourists; ancient; such; wonder; protect; other; although; stone The Great Wall of China, one of the most famous “Seven Wonders” of the 1 world, runs from the east to the west in North China. It has been a great achievement in the world and it is 2 to Chinese people. The Great Wall was about seven 3 high. In many places it is wide 4 for ten men to walk side by side along the top. Horses can also run on it. The Great Wall is made of huge 5 and bricks (砖). To build 6 a great wall over the mountains and down the valleys (山谷) is not easy at all. When we look at the Great Wall, we can’t help 7 how the Chinese working people were able to build it without any modern machines. There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers 8 people day and night. They kept watching the enemies (敌人) in the watchtowers and made fire on the towers to tell each 9 when the enemies came. 10 we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies anymore today, it is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year, many 11 come to visit it from all over the world. 【答案】 1．ancient 2．special 3．meters 4．enough 5．stones 6．such 7．wondering 8．protected 9．other 10．Although 11．tourists 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的长城，包括其历史、建筑特点、功能以及现代意义。 1．句意：中国的长城是古代世界“七大奇迹”之一，在华北自东向西延伸。根据“The Great Wall of China, one of the most famous ‘Seven Wonders’ of the…world”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，中国的长城是古代世界“七大奇迹”之一，ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。 2．句意：这是世界上的一项伟大成就，对中国人来说是特殊的。根据“it is…to Chinese people.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，长城对中国人来说是特殊的存在，special“特殊的”符合。故填special。 3．句意：长城大约有七米高。根据“The Great Wall was about seven…high.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指高度，指七米高，meters“米”。故填meters。 4．句意：在许多地方，它的宽度足以让十个人肩并肩地沿着山顶行走。根据“In many places it is wide…for ten men to walk side by side along the top.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指宽度足以让十个人肩并肩地沿着山顶行走，enough“足够”。故填enough。 5．句意：长城是由巨大的石头和砖块建成的。根据“The Great Wall is made of huge… and bricks”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指建造材料，stone“石头”，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填stones。 6．句意：要越过高山，沿着山谷修筑这样一道长城，是不容易的。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处为“such a/an+形容词+名词”结构。故填such。 7．句意：当我们看到长城时，我们不禁想知道中国劳动人民是如何在没有任何现代机器的情况下建造它的。根据“we can’t help …how the Chinese working people were able to build it without any modern machines.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不禁想知道中国劳动人民是如何在没有任何现代机器的情况下建造长城的，wonder“想知道”，can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，是固定搭配。故填wondering。 8．句意：从前，士兵日夜保护人民。根据下文“They kept watching the enemies (敌人) in the watchtowers and made fire on the towers to tell each …when the enemies came.”并结合备选词汇可知，监视敌人，应是起到保护人们的作用，protect“保护”，根据“Once upon a time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填protected。 9．句意：他们不停地在瞭望塔监视敌人，并在塔上生火，告诉彼此敌人什么时候来了。each other“彼此”，是固定搭配。故填other。 10．句意：虽然我们今天不再用长城来抵挡敌人，但它是世界上所有人都感兴趣的著名景点。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，although“虽然”，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 11．句意：每年都有许多来自世界各地的游客前来参观。根据“ come to visit it”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指前来参观的游客，tourists“游客”符合。故填tourists。 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Internet    travel    by    since    simple    we    highly    on    he    popular    help    stranger Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 1 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 2 for information. In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 3 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 4 . During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 5 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 6 joys of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became 7 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 8 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 9 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 10 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life. 【答案】 1．traveled 2．strangers 3．on 4．Internet 5．his 6．simple 7．popular 8．highly 9．Since 10．help 【导语】本文讲述了32岁的博士生杨浩进行了一次为期134天、不借助互联网的中国之旅。 1．句意：134天里，他已经去过很多地方，读了40本书并用两台相机记录旅程。根据“For 134 days, he has already...to many places”可知他已经去过很多地方。travel“旅行”符合语境，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填traveled。 2．句意：他使用纸质地图、现金和银行卡，并向陌生人询问信息。根据“asked...for informatio”结合备选词可知他向陌生人询问信息。stranger“陌生人”，应用复数，故填strangers。 3．句意：过去杨浩每天几乎花7个小时在手机上。spend time on sth表示“在……上花费时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 4．句意：他想看看没有互联网的生活会是什么样子。根据“He wanted to see what life would be like without the...”和前文可知，此处指的是互联网，Internet符合主题。故填Internet。 5．句意：他还给家人和朋友写信。根据“Family and friends”可知这里指的是他的家人，需要用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 6．句意：他开始享受简单的快乐，比如阅读和写作。根据“joys of life, like reading and writing.”结合备选词可知是指简单的快乐，应用形容词simple“简单的”，故填simple。 7．句意：杨浩的故事在网上变得流行，引发了关于我们对互联网依赖的讨论。根据“causing discussions”可知他的故事传播广泛，很流行，popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 8．句意：许多人高度赞扬他，并思考自己对手机的使用。speak highly of表示“高度评价”，副词highly修饰动词speak。故填highly。 9．句意：自从这次旅程后，杨浩已决定将手机使用减少到每天90分钟。根据“this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.”结合备选词可知是指自从这次旅行后，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填Since。 10．句意：他希望用它们来帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。根据“others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life.”结合备选词可知指的是帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。help“帮助”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填help。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。 smooth, business, pretty, why, scarf, must, they, customer, protect, appear People’s opinions about dressing are changing all the time. In the very old days, people dressed to 1 their bodies well only. They used animal skins and tree leaves to make clothes. Later, they slowly found that suitable clothes can make women 2 and men handsome. Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable. That’s 3 people spend much money on clothes nowadays. With the help of fashion designers, many different styles of clothes 4 every day. When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you must find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily, from silk 5 , leather jackets to cotton blouses and so on. Of course, everyone likes to choose 6 own ways of dressing. Perhaps the most popular clothes are casual ones, such as a cotton shirt. It feels soft and 7 . So the young and the old both enjoy wearing it. But sometimes we have to wear formal clothes. When police officers are at work, they 8 wear uniforms. Bank clerks（职员）wear uniforms when they’re serving their 9 . Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a 10 meeting. Different people wear different clothes. As the saying goes, “You’re what you wear.” 【答案】 1．protect 2．pretty 3．why 4．appear 5．scarves 6．their 7．smooth 8．must 9．customers 10．business 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们关于衣服的观念一直在变化。古代的人们用衣服来保护自己的身体；后来发现衣服可以让人们更好看；进一步发展到如今衣服成了一种时尚。现今的衣服出现了不同的风格，有时候还需要穿正式的衣服出席特定的场合。 1．句意：在过去，人们穿衣服只是为了保护好自己的身体。根据“their bodies well only”可知穿衣服是为了保护好身体，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号后加动词原形。故填protect。 2．句意：后来，他们逐渐发现合适的衣服能让女人漂亮，让男人英俊。根据句子中的并列连词and可以推知空格处应填一个形容词，与handsome相呼应，衣服能让女人漂亮，pretty“漂亮的”。故填pretty。 3．句意：这就是为什么如今人们在衣服上花很多钱。That’s why“这就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句。故填why。 4．句意：在服装设计师的帮助下，每天会出现不同风格的衣服。根据“With the help of fashion designers, many different styles of clothes”可知出现了不同风格的衣服，appear“出现”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填appear。 5．句意：你一定会很容易就在商店里找到不同风格的衣服，如丝巾、皮夹克、棉衬衫等等。根据“you must find many new styles of clothes”可知此处是列举不同风格的衣服，方框中符合衣服类的词为scarf“丝巾”，其他列举的名词都使用复数形式，空格处也应填复数名词。故填scarves。 6．句意：当然，每个人都喜欢选择他们自己的穿衣方式。one’s own way of“某人自己的……方式”，此处应填一个形容词表示“他们的”，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 7．句意：它手感柔软光滑。结合“Perhaps the most popular clothes are casual ones, such as a cotton shirt”可知这里要填的是棉衬衣的手感如何，smooth“光滑的”符合题意。故填smooth。 8．句意：警察在工作时必须穿制服。根据“wear uniforms”可知是必须穿制服，must符合题意。故填must。 9．句意：银行职员为他们的顾客服务时要穿制服。银行职员服务的对象是他们的顾客，customer“顾客”，服务的顾客不止一人，应该用复数名词。故填customers。 10．句意：商人们在进行商务会议时需要穿正式的衣服。根据“Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a”可知是商务会议时商人要穿正式的衣服，business meeting“商务会议”。故填business。 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 get  slowly  first  voice  question  tall  have  seem  alone  even I used to be an active girl. But two years ago, an English exam changed me a lot. It was the 1 exam in my new school. I did badly in it. When the teacher handed out our test papers, the class got noisy. It 2 that my classmates were laughing at me. I knew I failed. From then on, I became quiet and always stayed 743 . I didn’t want to share my ideas in public, 3 in class. My friends couldn’t understand me, and they left me, one by one. One day, we were 4 a science class about trees. My science teacher asked us why trees in forests were much 5 than those in the wild. “Ha, what an easy 6 !” I thought. “There’s no enough space in the forests for trees, so they have to grow taller than others, but trees in the wild don’t have to do that,” I said in a low 7 . To my surprise, the teacher said, “Yes, you’re right.” Then he told us how trees in forests grew taller to 749 more sunshine. “If not, they would die. This also happened to us.” I raised my head 8 and found the teacher was looking at me. His eyes were as warm as sunshine. I came to know that I must stand up and face the truth. 【答案】 1．first 2．seemed 3．alone 4．even 5．having 6．taller 7．question 8．voice 9．get 10．slowly 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本是一个活泼的女孩，但在两年前，一次英语考试中没有考好，作者感到很失败，后来又重新找到了自信。 1．句意：这是我在新学校的第一次考试。根据“in my new school”可推出是新学校的第一次考试，用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：似乎我的同学在嘲笑我。根据“It…that my classmates were laughing at me”可知似乎同学在嘲笑我，句子应用一般过去时，seem的过去式为seemed。故填seemed。 3．句意：从那时起，我变得安静，总是独自一人。根据“From then on, I became quiet and always stayed…”可知作者变得安静，总是独自一人，alone“独自”。故填alone。 4．句意：我不想在公共场合分享我的想法，甚至在课堂上。根据“I didn’t want to share my ideas in public, … in class.”可推出，甚至在课堂上也不分享自己的想法，even“甚至”。故填even。 5．句意：有一天，我们正在上一堂关于树木的科学课。have a science class“上科学课”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填having。 6．句意：我的科学老师问我们为什么森林里的树比野外的树高得多。根据下文“they have to grow taller than others”可知是森林里的树比野外的树高得多，此处用比较级taller。故填taller。 7．句意：哈，多么简单的问题啊！根据“Ha, what an easy …!”可知是一个简单的问题，question“问题”，此处填单数形式。故填question。 8．句意：我低声说。根据“I said in a low …”可知是低声说，voice“声音”。故填voice。 9．句意：然后他告诉我们森林里的树木是如何长得更高以获得更多阳光的。根据“Then he told us how trees in forests grew taller to … more sunshine.”可知是长得更高以获得更多阳光，get“获得”，不定式to后接动词原形，此处表目的。故填get。 10．句意：我慢慢抬起头。根据“I raised my head …”可知是慢慢抬起头，修饰动词用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$